Journal articles: 'Rungwe District'

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Kalinga, Atupakisye S., Richard Y. M. Kangalawe, and James G. Lyimo. "Drivers of Livelihoods Diversification in Rungwe District." Journal of Sustainable Development 12, no. 4 (July 30, 2019): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v12n4p86.

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This paper examined the factors influencing livelihoods diversification in Rungwe district. Specifically, the study assessed the livelihoods activities in the study area and determined the drivers of livelihoods diversification. The study was carried out in six villages of Rungwe District, Mbeya Region in which about 253 households were interviewed for the study. Data was collected through documentary review, household interviews, focused group discussions (FGDs), key informant interviews (KIIs), transect walks and field observation. Quantitative data were analysed using SPSS version 20 and Excel spreadsheet. While chi-square test was conducted to determine the associations between influencing factors and livelihoods activities, content analysis was used to analyse qualitative data. The study results showed that there were various livelihoods activities in the study villages such as cash crop production, livestock keeping, trade and wage labour. Livelihoods diversification was influenced by factors like markets, climate, population, land shortages, institutions, policies, and livelihoods assets. However, agriculture has remained the main occupation of households in Rungwe District. Moreover, market appeared to be a strong factor in influencing livelihoods diversification in the area than any other factors. On that basis, this paper recommends that livelihoods activities which were environmentally friendly should be encouraged. Additionally, markets and transport services should be improved to provide equal opportunities for diversification among rural populations.

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Kibonde, Suma F. "Indigenous Knowledge and Conservation of Medicinal Plants in Rungwe District, Tanzania." OALib 07, no. 07 (2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1106545.

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Mwakalobo, Adam B. S. "Implications of HIV/AIDS for Rural Livelihoods in Tanzania: The Example of Rungwe District." African Studies Review 50, no. 3 (December 2007): 51–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/arw.2008.0019.

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Abstract:HIV/AIDS is disrupting household livelihood security in Tanzania's rural communities and contributing to rural impoverishment by claiming the lives of the most productive young adults who make up the bulk of the labor force in those areas. This article presents results of a case study based on a survey of 119 households conducted in three villages of Rungwe district in Tanzania. The results reveal that households with HIV/AIDS deaths spend less on food than those without AIDS deaths, and that households with HIV and AIDS-related deaths are more likely to fall below the poverty line.

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Karwani, GM, LLL Lulandala, A. Kimaro, and ZP Msigwa. "The role of short rotation coppice technology in fuelwood supply in Rungwe district, Tanzania." International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology 6, no. 1 (August 12, 2016): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ijarit.v6i1.29211.

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The roles of Short Rotation Coppice (SRC) Technology in fuelwood supply and offsetting CO2 emissions in the Tanzania and most African countries remain poorly understood. This study was carried in Rungwe District, Mbeya region in Tanzania, to determine trends, extent and drivers of adoption of SRC; identify various sources of household energy and assess the contribution of SRC to the total household fuelwood needs, and trees and shrub species used as sources of fuelwood. Data were collected using reconnaissance, field and social surveys and was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Results revealed that, 97.5% of local community adopted the SRC technology since 1960s. Eucalyptus spp. are mostly planted in woodlots and field boundaries while Persea americana and Leucaena leucocephala are intercropped in farmlands. The survey indicated that out of 176 tons of fuelwood used annually, 73% comes from SRC technology, 25% from non-SRC technology, and only 2% is purchased to supplement household fuelwood shortage. Local communities depend heavily on biomass energy from woodlots and farmlands where tree species like Eucalyptus spp. plays a key role in meeting the energy demand. This study demonstrates that SRC technologies like woodlots, boundary planting, and intercropping in farmland hold high promise to meet the household energy demand. If promoted and backed with strong policies and supportive land tenure, these technologies may reduce the harvesting pressure on native forests for energy demand and contribute to climate change mitigation and adaptation.Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. & Tech. 6 (1): 41-46, June, 2016

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Mwangosi, Ibrahim E. A. T., Kisa M. Mwakatobe, and Anne N. K. Astrom. "Sources of oral health information and teaching materials for primary schoolteachers in Rungwe district, Tanzania." International Dental Journal 52, no. 6 (December 2002): 469–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1875-595x.2002.tb00644.x.

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Itambu, Makarius Peter. "Managing the Balance: Ecological Pressures and Heritage Resources in Rungwe District, Southern Highlands of Tanzania." Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 04, no. 03 (2016): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/gep.2016.43007.

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Mwakaje, Agnes Godfrey. "Dairy farming and biogas use in Rungwe district, South-west Tanzania: A study of opportunities and constraints." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 12, no. 8 (October 2008): 2240–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2007.04.013.

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Mboya, Rose. "The Characteristics, Importance and Usage of the Roof Storage Method for Maize Storage in Rungwe District, Tanzania." Journal of Human Ecology 50, no. 2 (May 2015): 169–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2015.11906871.

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Mboya, Rose Mujila. "An investigation of the extent of infestation of stored maize by insect pests in Rungwe District, Tanzania." Food Security 5, no. 4 (July 6, 2013): 525–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12571-013-0279-3.

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Kibona, Neema Jangstony. "An Analysis of a Noun Phrase in Ichindali." Journal of Language Teaching and Research 10, no. 5 (September 1, 2019): 906. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1005.02.

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Ichindali is one of the Ethnic Community Languages spoken by an increasing population of the Ndali people in Mbeya region. The Ndali people live in southern Tanzania, Mbeya Region. Ileje District has 124,451 speakers in 2012. Ileje is bordered to the North by Mbeya rural and Rungwe district, to the East by Kyela district. Ndali people live in an area which crosses the Tanzania Malawi border. This paper investigates the way noun phrases are formed in Ichindali and the order of their formation (constituents) in this particular language. Therefore the main objectives of this paper were: i. To find out the Criteria for categorizing noun phrase elements in Ichindali. ii. To examine the various kinds of dependents in Ichindali noun phrase. In arriving at these objectives, the writer posed the following questions as a guide: i. What are the criteria relevant in categorizing the dependents of the noun in Ichindali? ii. What kinds of dependents form a noun phrase in Ichindali? A conclusion has been drawn from this work is that, the structure of a noun phrase in Ichindali is N-Det-Mod. An NP can function as a subject, direct or primary objects which is normally expressed in the accusative case, indirect or secondary object in dative case as well as an object of preposition.

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Makunza, John K., and G. Senthil Kumaran. "Analyses of Deteriorating Old Masonry Buildings; Characterisation of Materials for Establishment of their Compatible Repairs." International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa 15 (April 2015): 47–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/jera.15.47.

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Most of the Governmental and religious building structures in Rungwe district are masonry structures built during the German East Africa period. These structures are deteriorating despite of various efforts on their repair intervention using modern cements and paints. This paper studies the types of mineral binders used, composition and physical characteristics of these in-situ mortar materials for the purpose of deciding on their appropriate compatible repair materials. Field observations and investigations, laboratory materials testing and review of the literature showed that the in-situ mortar materials constituted of sub-hydraulic lime mineral binders to natural sand (1:3) mortars. Currently there are no producers of hydraulic lime in Africa and a limited production worldwide. Mix design and analysis of locally available hydrated lime plus pozzolana natural sand (1:3) mortar material have shown compatibility in chemical and major physical properties and characteristics with the substrate in-situ hardened sub-hydraulic masonry mortars. Therefore use of these repair mortars is recommended for compatible repairs to these masonry structures and as a regional alternative to cement based materials for low rise masonry structures.

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Kibonde, Suma Fahamu, Suzana Augustino, and Faith Philemon Mabiki. "Population Status of Hagenia abyssinica and Myrica salicifolia: A Reflection from Rungwe District, Mbeya Region, Tanzania." Open Journal of Ecology 10, no. 08 (2020): 585–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oje.2020.108036.

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Lukindo, Tedson, Ray Masumo, Adam Hancy, Sauli E. John, Heavenlight A. Paulo, Abraham Sanga, Ramadhan Noor, et al. "Factors associated with inadequate urinary iodine concentration among pregnant women in Mbeya region Tanzania." F1000Research 10 (August 26, 2021): 858. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.55269.1.

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Background: Deficient and excess iodine intake during pregnancy can lead to serious health problems. In Tanzania, information available on iodine status during pregnancy is minimal. The aim of this study was to assess the iodine status and its association with sociodemographic factors in pregnant women in the Mbeya region, Tanzania. Method: A cross sectional survey involving 420 pregnant women (n=420) aged between 15-49 years registered in antenatal care clinics was conducted. Data were collected via interviews and laboratory analysis of urinary iodine concentration (UIC). Results: Median UIC was 279.4μg/L (+/-26.1) to 1915μg/L. Insufficient iodine intake (UIC below 150μg/L) was observed in 17.14% of participants, sufficient intake in 24.29% and 58.57% had intakes above the recommended level (>250μg/L). Rungwe district council (DC) had the highest proportion of patients (27.9%) with low iodine levels, while Chunya and Mbarali DCs had the greatest proportion of those with UIC’s, over the WHO recommended level. Fish consumption and education status were associated with increased risk of insufficient iodine while individuals in Mbalali DC aged between 35-49 years were associated with increased risk of UIC above recommended level. Conclusion: Both deficient and excess iodine intake remains a public health problem, especially in pregnant women in Tanzania. Therefore, educational programs on iodine intake are needed to ensure this population has an appropriate iodine intake to prevent any health risks to the mother and the unborn child.

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Sumarsih, Sumarsih. "Analysis of the Similarity of Batak Language in Samosir Regency (Study Case: Nainggolan, Harian, and Otlan Runggu Sub-District)." Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal 2, no. 4 (November 5, 2019): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birle.v2i4.499.

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Haryadi (2015) stated that dialect comes from the Greek word dialectos which matches the dialect. The research was aimed to analyze the similarity of Batak language in Nainggolan, Harian, and Otlan Runggu Sub- District Samosir Regency, North Sumatera. The research conducted descriptive qualitative research. The research was conducted by using interview and recording as the technique of collecting data.The data were obtained from the society of Nainggolan, Harian, and Otlan Runggu Sub- District Samosir Regency, North Sumatera. The result of the research showed that Nainggolan, Harian, and Otlan Runggu have the similarity in Batak language use. There is no the difference of them even though those regions are in different sub-districts.

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F. Soan, Untung. "Change of culture of waterfront community Tumbang Rungan District Pahandut city Palangkaraya." International Journal of Academic Research 5, no. 6 (December 10, 2013): 262–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7813/2075-4124.2013/5-6/b.43.

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Lu, Zuliang, Lin Li, Longzhou Cao, and Yin Yang. "NUMERICAL MODELLING OF COOPERATIVE AND NONCOOPERATIVE THREE TRANSBOUNDARY POLLUTION PROBLEMS UNDER LEARNING BY DOING IN THREE GORGES RESERVOIR AREA." Mathematical Modelling and Analysis 25, no. 1 (January 13, 2020): 130–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mma.2020.11392.

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In this paper, we investigate cooperative and noncooperative three transboundary pollution problems in Three Gorges Reservoir Area where emission permits trading and abatement costs under learning by doing are considered. The abatement cost depends on two key factors: the level of pollution abatement and the experience of using pollution abatement technology. We use the optimal control theory to study the optimal emission paths and the optimal pollution abatement strategies under cooperative and noncooperative three transboundary pollution problems, respectively. By using the actual economic data of Wanzhou District, Kaizhou District and Yunyang County, we obtain the abatement level and the pollution stock of cooperative and noncooperative three transboundary pollution problems based on the four order Runge-Kutta method. We also discuss the influence of the change of parameter μi(i = 1,2) for the abatement level and the pollution stock.

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Qamariah, Nurul, Rezqi Handayani, and Susi Novaryatiin. "Kajian Empiris dan Etnofarmakologi Tumbuhan Hutan Berkhasiat Obat asal Desa Tumbang Rungan Kelurahan Pahandut Kota Palangkaraya Kalimantan Tengah." Anterior Jurnal 18, no. 1 (December 12, 2018): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/anterior.v18i1.424.

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Tumbang Rungan Village is one of the villages located in Pahandut District, Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan. This village is one of the locations that have great potential for medicinal herbs (THBO). Many traditional medicines are marketed in the Central Kalimantan region made from THBO from the village of Tumbang Rungan. THBO from Tumbang Rungan Village is believed by the community to be able to treat various diseases including treating tonsillitis, coughing, asthma explosions, stamina enhancer in men, antidiabetic, diuretic, and healing wounds. But this is still empirical, and there is no scientific data. Therefore, this research was conducted to inventory THBO from Tumbang Rungan Village and do a literature study to look for experimental data on both active compounds and pharmacological effects compared to practical ones. The results of the survey obtained eleven THBO from Tumbang Rungan Village which is efficient as traditional medicines. Nine plants including scientific data have been collected regarding active compounds and their pharmacological effects. The results of this study can later become a reference for further research to develop the local potential of Central Kalimantan in traditional medicine.

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Grindle, Rhiannon, Sofia Giannopoulou, Harriet Jacobs, Jerome Barongo, and Alexandra Elspeth Cairns. "Reducing the distance to walk: establishing a remote maternity facility in Runga, Hoima District, Uganda." African Journal of Midwifery and Women's Health 14, no. 2 (April 2, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ajmw.2019.0012.

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Despite a substantial reduction in global maternal mortality, rates in low-income countries remain unacceptably high. Multiple contributing factors exist, grouped into three delays: health-seeking behaviour; accessibility of care; quality of care. In the Hoima District, rates of health facility delivery and skilled birth attendance remain low and maternal mortality exceeds the national average. Establishing the Midwives At Maternity Azur Clinic (February 2017) has addressed these issues at a local level. Health education and antenatal care are provided at the clinic, encouraging women to seek timely, appropriate intrapartum care. Access from surrounding villages is facilitated by a waiting home and weekly transport for antenatal care, alongside transport to a health facility with a staffed operating theatre, when required. It is run by a resident midwife, with regular training updates, and is stocked with the necessary resources for quality healthcare. Since its advent, village leaders report all-cause burials have reduced from one a day to one a week.

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Rabinowitch, Alexander. "The Evolution of Local Soviets in Petrograd, November 1917-June 1918: The Case of the First City District Soviet." Slavic Review 46, no. 1 (1987): 20–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2498618.

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During the first months after the October Revolution, Russian workers, soldiers, and sailors who had supported the overthrow of the Provisional Government in the name of soviet power—power to ordinary citizens exercised through democratically operated Soviets—participated in revolutionary politics most actively and directly through city and district Soviets. The lowest rungs on the ladder of democratic councils established throughout much of urban Russia after the fall of the tsar, these Soviets became the new regime's primary institutions of urban local government. Their early history reveals much about the extent to which the revolutionary ideal of popular grass-roots democracy was attempted and realized at that time, as well as about the first stages of the process by which that ideal was undermined and Bolshevik party-controlled authoritarianism became irreversibly entrenched. This history can be illustrated by close examination of the evolution of one Petrograd district soviet—that of the First City District— between November 1917 and the full explosion of the civil war crisis in June 1918.

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Tarimo, Kileti, and Fadhili Mgumia. "Approaches and Constraints for Community Participation in Wildlife Conservation: A Case Study of the Rungwa Game Reserve in the Manyoni District." Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology 7, no. 1 (May 31, 2018): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajee/2018/41704.

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Parhusip, Jadiaman. "PENGEMBANGAN WEBSITE SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN PADA KELURAHAN TUMBANG RUNGAN KOTA PALANGKA RAYA MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL." Jurnal Teknologi Informasi: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Aplikasi Bidang Teknik Informatika 15, no. 1 (January 10, 2021): 100–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.47111/jti.v15i1.1907.

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Tumbang Rungan sub-district in Palangka Raya manages population data as part of Population Administration, among others; Death Certificate, Certificate of Marriage / Marriage, Birth Certificate, Transfer Certificate, Disability Certificate, Building Construction Permit (IMB), Land and Building Tax, and Land Certificate. Currently there are still many government agencies that manually process population data, including Tumbang Rungan Village, Palangka Raya City, which still uses paper-based forms. If the listed requirements are incomplete, then the person concerned must go home / return first to complete the missing requirements, until they are sufficient and complete. This is very troublesome and wasteful of energy and other sacrifices. Kelurahan Tumbang Rungan, Palangkaraya City, plans to build a system that aims to assist the community in submitting information and receiving complaints by utilizing web facilities as well as monitoring the correspondence process (which is being processed or completed), and to enable the public to fill in data online. To overcome these problems, a study was made, website based with the stages of research divided into two stages, namely: (1) literature study and (2) software development by applying modified waterfall method which includes four steps namely system analysis, design, implementation and testing. For implementation using PHP in making program code and Mysql as a database to store data. Furthermore, software testing uses Blackbox testing

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Parhusip, Jadiaman. "PENGEMBANGAN WEBSITE SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN PADA KELURAHAN TUMBANG RUNGAN KOTA PALANGKA RAYA MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL." Jurnal Teknologi Informasi: Jurnal Keilmuan dan Aplikasi Bidang Teknik Informatika 15, no. 1 (January 10, 2021): 100–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.47111/jti.v15i1.1907.

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Tumbang Rungan sub-district in Palangka Raya manages population data as part of Population Administration, among others; Death Certificate, Certificate of Marriage / Marriage, Birth Certificate, Transfer Certificate, Disability Certificate, Building Construction Permit (IMB), Land and Building Tax, and Land Certificate. Currently there are still many government agencies that manually process population data, including Tumbang Rungan Village, Palangka Raya City, which still uses paper-based forms. If the listed requirements are incomplete, then the person concerned must go home / return first to complete the missing requirements, until they are sufficient and complete. This is very troublesome and wasteful of energy and other sacrifices. Kelurahan Tumbang Rungan, Palangkaraya City, plans to build a system that aims to assist the community in submitting information and receiving complaints by utilizing web facilities as well as monitoring the correspondence process (which is being processed or completed), and to enable the public to fill in data online. To overcome these problems, a study was made, website based with the stages of research divided into two stages, namely: (1) literature study and (2) software development by applying modified waterfall method which includes four steps namely system analysis, design, implementation and testing. For implementation using PHP in making program code and Mysql as a database to store data. Furthermore, software testing uses Blackbox testing

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Sunarningsih, NFn. "HUNIAN BERBENTENG (KUTA) MAPOT: STUDI BENTUK, SIMBOL, DAN KRONOLOGI (THE FORTIFIED DWELLING (KUTA) OF MAPOT: STUDY OF FORM, SYMBOL, AND CHRONOLOGY)." Kindai Etam: Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi 5, no. 1 (February 10, 2020): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24832/ke.v5i1.51.

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Kuta Mapot yang berada di wilayah Desa Tumbang Lapan, Kecamatan Rungan Hulu, Kabupaten Gunungmas, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah, merupakan hunian berbenteng di tepian anak Sungai Tumbang Lapan, di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Kahayan bagian hulu. Kuta ini termasuk istimewa karena masih nampak beberapa tiangnya, baik dari bagian pagar keliling maupun bangunan di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merekonstruksi bentuk, simbol, dan kronologi hunian berbenteng Mapot. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan induktif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei, ekskavasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian memberi gambaran bahwa Kuta Mapot berbentuk persegi, yang dibentuk oleh pagar keliling dari balok ulin, dilengkapi dengan beberapa patung yang bermakna simbolik sebagai penolak bala sekaligus penjaga, dan bangunan patahu. Secara kronologi (absolut) berdasarkan analisis 14C, Mapot berada di kisaran abad ke-5--20 Masehi, sedangkan secara relatif (keramik Cina) berada pada abad ke-18--20 Masehi. Pendukung Kuta Mapot adalah masyarakat asli, yang sekarang dikenal dengan nama masyarakat Ngaju yang tinggal di Desa Tumbang Lapan, Kecamatan Rungan Hulu. Kuta Mapot, located in the Tumbang Lapan Village, Rungan Hulu Subdistrict, Gunungmas Regency, Central Kalimantan Province, is a fortified residence on the banks of the Tumbang Lapan tributary, in the upper of Kahayan River Basin. Kuta is specially considered because there can still be found some pillars, both from the part of the fences and the buildings inside. This study aims to reconstruct the shape, symbols, and chronology of Mapot fortified dwellings in the village of Tumbang Lapan. Research is descriptive with an inductive approach. The data were collected by survey, excavation, interview, and literature study methods. The study can illustrate that Kuta Mapot is square in shape, formed by a perimeter fence of ironwood beams, equipped with several sculptures that have symbolic meanings as repellent as well as guards, and patahu building. Chronologically (absolute) based on C14 analysis, Mapot is in the range of the 5th-20th century AD, while relatively (Chinese ceramics) is in the 18th-20th century AD. Supporters of Kuta Mapot were indigenous people, now known as Ngaju people who live in Tumbang Lapan Village, Rungan Hulu District.

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Nurrohman, Reza Kusuma, Ardiansyah Ardiansyah, and Bayu Dwi Apri Nugroho. "Lotka Volterra Model Simulation for Rice-field Rat and Tyto Alba Owls in Sumpiuh District, Banyumas Regency, Central Java." agriTECH 39, no. 4 (November 5, 2019): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/agritech.46456.

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Rice-field rat (Rattus argentiventer) is a rodent that has a high level of productivity. These animals attack rice plants from the vegetative to the generative phase. This research aimed to analyze and to predict the accuracy of the use of owls with mathematical equations model in Kebokura and Lebeng villages, Sumpiuh district. Lotka - Volterra and Competitive Lotka-Volterra models were used to predict the population dynamics of Owl (predator) and rice-field rats (prey), then Runge - Kutta numerical method was applied to analyze the population dynamics of predator and prey at a certain time. The results of the analyses using the Lotka – Volterra, Competitive Lotka - Volterra equations and simulation data, each graph data showed that the rats’ population was able to be maximally suppressed. Based on the analysis result, started with 24 owls and 1,689 rats, the rats’ population could be suppressed to 104 using Lotka – Volterra, and to 176 using the Competitive Lotka – Volterra model. Then in the first and second simulation, started with 50 and 100 owls and 1,689 rats, analysis using Lotka – Volterra and Competitive Lotka – Volterra showed that the rat population could be suppressed to as much as 126, 188 and 145, 189, respectively. Based on the analysis, it could be concluded that use of Serak Jawa owl strategy was able to reduce and stabilize the rat populations. Furthermore, the higher population of owls can prevent the population explosion of rats and can suppress the rat population to a lower number.

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Jankowiak, Robert, Jacek Banach, and Angelika Balonek. "Susceptibility of Polish provenances and families of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) to colonisation by Phytophthora cambivora." Forest Research Papers 74, no. 2 (June 1, 2013): 161–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/frp-2013-0016.

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Abstract Phytophthora cambivora (Straminipila, Oomycota) causes root rot and stem canker on several deciduous tree species in Europe. However, very little is known about the variation in susceptibility to P. cambivora colonisation among provenances and families of pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.). We studied variation in susceptibility of one French and 16 Polish provenances, representing 62 families. Samples were taken from three test plots located in the Brzesko Forest District. Oak susceptibility to P. cambivora was assessed by measuring lesion length following inoculation of excised shoots with two isolates of P. cambivora. There was significant variability in susceptibility among the 17 provenances tested. The highest susceptibility to P. cambivora was apparent in several provenances including Tronçais, Zaporowo, Runowo, Opole and Krotoszyn; while the most resistant provenances originated from Chojnów, Siedlce, Płock, Krotoszyn-90 and Wioska. There was also significant within-provenances variation in susceptibility to P. cambivora.

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Pancahayani, Sigit, Rissa Putri Arti, Irma Fitria, and Subchan Subchan. "MODEL MATEMATIKA MENGENAI KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI KOTA SAMARINDA." Majalah Ilmiah Matematika dan Statistika 20, no. 2 (September 29, 2020): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/mims.v20i2.19647.

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Samarinda is one of the big city in Kalimantan since it is a capital city of East Kalimantan Province. Its population is about 988,943 in 2015, but only 28.62 percent of the whole households were applying clean and healthy living behavior. To encourage this behavior to the society, it needs some health promotions to be introduced to them. In order to know the pattern of clean and healthy behaving households with respect to time, so this research is aimed to perform a mathematical model of the implementation of clean and healthy living behavior which involves health promotion. Runge-Kutta is the used model to solve this model. The result informs that the rate of change of the households which implement a clean and healthy life, called as good people, increases for all sub-districts in Samarinda City. In contrast, households that do not know and do not behave clean and healthy life, called as bad people, are reduced because of the promotion. Keywords: clean and healthy living behavior, health promotion, modeling mathematics.

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Agustin, Ina. "Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Siswa Tuna Rungu di SDN Inklusi." ELSE (Elementary School Education Journal) : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar 3, no. 1 (February 6, 2019): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.30651/else.v3i1.2460.

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Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengembangkan lembar kerja siswa (LKS) yang valid, efektif dan dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran bagi siswa tuna rungu; (2) meningkatkan keterampilan menulis anak tuna rungu. Pengembangan lembar kerja siswa (LKS) ini menggunakan model pengembangan 4 D (four D model) oleh Thiagarajan dan Semmel (1974). Model rancangan ini terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu tahap pendefinisian (define), perencanaan (design), pengembangan (develop), dan penyebaran (disseminate). Adapun subjek penelitian adalah satu orang siswa tunarungu kelas IV di SDN Pucangan 02 Kecamatan Montong Kabupaten Tuban. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, tes, angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil rata-rata kevalidan dari validasi ahli mencapai 84,5%, dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil ujicoba lapangan pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran tahap 1 adalah 72% dan kriteria tinggi, tahap 2 yaitu diperoleh 84% dan kriteria tinggi. Selanjutnya mengalami peningkatan lagi pada tahap 3 yaitu 88% dan kriteria sangat tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa lembar kerja siswa (LKS) yang dikembangkan memiliki keterterapan tinggi. Untuk hasil respon siswa adalah 84% dan kriteria sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan data di atas, lembar kerja siswa (LKS) dapat dikatakan valid, efektif dan dapat diterapkan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran pada siswa tuna rungu di kelas IV SDN Pucangan II Kecamatan Montong Kabupaten Tuban.Kata Kunci: Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS), Kemampuan Menulis, Tuna RunguAbstract: This study aims to (1) develop student worksheets (LKS) that are valid, effective and can be applied in learning for deaf students; (2) improve writing skills of deaf children. The development of student worksheets (LKS) uses a 4 D (four D model) development model by Thiagarajan and Semmel (1974). This design model consists of four stages, namely defining, planning, developing and distributing (disseminate). The research subjects were one fourth grade deaf student at Pucangan Elementary School 02 Montong District, Tuban Regency. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews, tests, questionnaires and documentation techniques. The average validity results from expert validation reached 84.5%, with very valid categories. The results of field trials on the implementation of stage 1 learning were 72% and high criteria, stage 2 which was obtained 84% and high criteria. Furthermore, there was an increase in stage 3, which was 88% and the criteria were very high. This shows that the student worksheets (LKS) developed have high applicability. For the results of student responses is 84% and the criteria are very high. Based on the data above, student worksheets (LKS) can be said to be valid, effective and can be applied in learning activities in deaf students in class IV of Pucangan II Elementary School Montong District, Tuban Regency.Keywords: Student Worksheet (LKS), Writing Ability, Deaf

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Malanco, Jose A., Hodson Makurira, Evans Kaseke, and Webster Gumindoga. "Water management challenges at Mushandike irrigation scheme in Runde catchment, Zimbabwe." Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences 378 (May 29, 2018): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/piahs-378-73-2018.

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Abstract. Mushandike Irrigation Scheme, constructed in 1939, is located in Masvingo District and is one of the oldest irrigation schemes in Zimbabwe. Since 2002, the scheme has experienced severe water shortages resulting in poor crop yields. The low crop yields have led to loss of income to the smallholder farmers who constitute the irrigation scheme leading to water conflicts. The water stress at the scheme has been largely attributed to climate change and the uncontrolled expansion of the land under irrigation which is currently about 1000 ha against a design area of 613 ha. This study sought to determine the actual causes of water shortage at Mushandike Irrigation Scheme. Hydro-climatic data was analysed to establish if the Mushandike River system generates enough water to guarantee the calculated annual yield of the dam. Irrigation demands and efficiencies were compared against water availability and dam releases to establish if there is any deficit. The Spearman's Rank Correlation results of 0.196 for rainfall and 0.48 for evaporation confirmed positive but insignificant long-term changes in hydro-climatic conditions in the catchment. Water budgets established that the yield of the dam of 9.2 × 106 m3 year−1 is sufficient to support the expanded area of 1000 ha provided in-field water management efficiencies are adopted. The study concludes that water shortages currently experienced at the scheme are a result of inefficient water management (e.g. over-abstraction from the dam beyond the firm yield, adoption of inefficient irrigation methods and high channel losses in the canal system) and are not related to hydro-climatic conditions. The study also sees no value in considering inter-basin water transfer to cushion the losses being experienced at the scheme.

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Sophia, Halida, Andi Dahliaty, Titania Tjandrawati Nugroho, and Sri Helianty. "Inovasi produk olahan Singkong menjadi Singkong Frozen untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat." Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement 2 (December 30, 2020): 488–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/unricsce.2.488-493.

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The cassava's production arm was quite abundant. Human ratings generally revolved around plantations and in rungs industries, much of which was said in cassava commodities. Most people consume cassava in the simple way of being boiled, fried, made in chips, and so on. In order not to dull the flavor of traditional foods but to be increasingly ogled by the styrofoampurvets, it is possible to make the products of the Singkong processed innovation into cassava frozen. The public's devoted activity is to helping people improve the economy, providing added insight and skill to processing cassava through cassava frozen and helping people form a group of tapioca women (KWT). The method used in this dedicated activity is by counseling between socializing and training and by demonstrations of Singkong frozen production. This activity involves women of family welfare development and housewives in three neighborhood associations is number 01, 02, and 03 at citizens association 12, Mentangor village districts,Tenayan Raya city districts. The result of this activity is that the target public seems enthusiastic about the material presented and has increased participants' knowledge and insight on assava frocenas are 100%.

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Permata Sari, Agatha Christy. "Analisis Implementasi Pembangunan Partisipatif dalam Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh ( KOTAKU ) Studi Komparatif : Desa Bligo Kecamatan Candi dan Desa Jiken, Kecamatan Tulangan, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur." Equilibrium: Jurnal Ekonomi-Manajemen-Akuntansi 14, no. 2 (October 31, 2018): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.30742/equilibrium.v14i2.452.

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The phenomenon of slum settlements has been increasingly occurring in Indonesia. President of Indonesia, Joko Widodo having a vision to implement the development program known as Kota Tanpa Kumuh. This program is conducted in more than 100 districts in Indonesia. However, Sidoarjo regency becomes the public spotlight due to its development. Unfortunately, there are two slum villages having different development results. Bligo becomes a successful village in establishing development. Meanwhile, Jiken Village fails in achieving the development. Although two villages have same characteristics and regional regulatory support, it’s not sufficient to support the success of development. This research applying qualitative descriptive approach to obtain the importance of participation in development process. It’s also important to explain the forms and the factors that influence participation.With applying the Eight Rungs of Citizen Participation, can determine that Bligo village is in citizen control, in which the community plays a full role in program implementation. Contrastingly, Jiken village only in the of Informing stage, where the public only get information from the government without any community empowerment. The participation is crucial to the success of the development program. This is due to the existence of self-belonging exerting the ability to create sustainable development achievement

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Saraswati, Ayuk Mutiara, and Tinjung Mary Prihtanti. "PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM BANTUAN LANGSUNG PAKAN SAPI PERAH DI DUSUN WATES DESA SUMOGAWE KECAMATAN GETASAN." Agric 27, no. 1 (March 8, 2016): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24246/agric.2015.v27.i1.p68-78.

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The purpose of the study to know the process and the level of participation from the planning to the implementation of the program of direct assistance to strengthen the animal feed dairy cows; and to determine the factors driving and inhibiting factors of community participation in strengthening Assistance Program Dairy Cattle Feeding, by taking the research location in the Wates, Sumogawe Village, District Getasan, Semarang regency. The study revealed that: (1) Public participation at the program includes involvement in the stage of socialization activities; implementation; monitoring; and evaluation activities; (2) Participation of farmers in the form of aspiration in determining the location, involvement given in the implementation of activities, participation forage material, and social participation that is mutually assist in the implementation of the program and solve problems together; (3) The level of public participation in the program when compared with eight rungs Arnstein only until consulting level; (4) The driving factors for community participation in the Strengthening Aid Dairy Cattle Feeding Program a) The assistance provided free of charge, and the necessary requirements are not difficult; b) The program in accordance with the needs of the community members; c) extension workers willing to provide regular guidance to farming group; d) the location was available forage; e) Intertwined good cooperation and communication relations between farmer with field officers. Factors inhibiting a) in evaluating the feeling lazy in preparing reports on the production of milk; b) farmer with higher avoid to join because already have a high income; and c) limited quantity of assistance was raised the existence of envy.

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Chidakwa, Patience, Clifford Mabhena, Blessing Mucherera, Joyline Chikuni, and Chipo Mudavanhu. "Women’s Vulnerability to Climate Change: Gender-skewed Implications on Agro-based Livelihoods in Rural Zvishavane, Zimbabwe." Indian Journal of Gender Studies 27, no. 2 (June 2020): 259–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971521520910969.

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Climate change presents a considerable threat to human security, with notable gender disproportions. Women’s vulnerability to climate change has implications on agro-based livelihoods, especially the rural populace. The primary purpose of this study was to assess women’s vulnerability to climate change and the gender-skewed implications on agro-based livelihoods in rural Zvishavane, Zimbabwe. A qualitative approach that used purposive sampling techniques was adopted. Data was collected through 20 in-depth interviews with 11 de jure and 9 de facto small-scale female-headed farmer households. Two focus group discussions with mixed de facto and de jure small-scale female-headed farmer households were also conducted. Five key informant interviews were held with departmental heads of the Ministry of Women’s Affairs, Gender and Community Development; the Agriculture Technical Extension Service Department; the Livestock Production Department; the Runde Rural District Council and the Meteorological Services Department. Gendered effects were noted in terms of increased roles and responsibilities for women. Observations showed that there was an increase in distances travelled by women to fetch water owing to a depleted water table. Climate-induced migration of men due to depleted livelihoods in rural areas has also increased roles and responsibilities for women. The traditional male responsibilities assumed by women included cattle herding and ox-driven ploughing. This study concluded that adaptation strategies towards vulnerability to climate change have to be gender-sensitive and area-specific. This study also recommended that response programmes and policies meant to curb existing gendered vulnerabilities should be informed by evidence because climate-change effects are unique for different geographical areas. Moreover, adaptation activities should be mainstreamed in community processes so as to reduce the burden on women and increase sustainability opportunities.

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Dutta, J., S. Gupta, D. Thakur, and P. J. Handique. "First Report of Nigrospora Leaf Blight on Tea Caused by Nigrospora sphaerica in India." Plant Disease 99, no. 3 (March 2015): 417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-05-14-0545-pdn.

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Tea [Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze] is an economically important non-alcoholic caffeine-containing beverage crop widely cultivated for leaves in India, especially in the Darjeeling district of West Bengal. In May 2012, distinct blight symptoms were observed on leaves of popular tea cultivars AV-2, Tukdah 78, Rungli Rungliot 17/144, and Bannockburn 157 in commercial tea estates of the Darjeeling district. This disease reduces yield and quality of the leaves. The initial symptoms were frequently observed on the young leaf margins and apices. Foliar symptoms are characterized by grayish to brown, semicircular or irregular shaped lesions, often surrounded by pale yellow zones up to 9 mm in diameter. The lesions later expand and the affected leaves turn grayish to dark brown and eventually the dried tissue falls, leading to complete defoliation of the plant. The disease causes damage to leaves of all ages and is severe in young leaves. A portion of the symptomatic leaf tissues were surface sterilized in 70% ethanol for 30 s, then in 2% NaClO for 3 min, rinsed three times in sterile distilled water, and plated onto potato dextrose agar (PDA). The fungal colonies were initially white and then became grayish to brown with sporulation. Conidia were spherical to sub spherical, single-celled, black, 19 to 21 μm in diameter, and were borne on a hyaline vesicle at the tip of each conidiophore. Morphological characteristics of the isolates were concurring to those of Nigrospora sphaerica (1). Moreover, the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the ribosomal RNA was amplified by using primers ITS1 and ITS4 and sequenced (GenBank Accession No. KJ767520). The sequence was compared to the GenBank database through nucleotide BLAST search and the isolate showed 100% similarity to N. sphaerica (KC519729.1). On the basis of morphological characteristics and nucleotide homology, the isolate was identified as N. sphaerica. Koch's postulates were fulfilled in the laboratory on tea leaves inoculated with N. sphaerica conidial suspension (106 conidia ml−1) collected from a 7-day-old culture on PDA. Six inoculated 8-month-old seedlings of tea cultivars AV-2 and S.3/3 were incubated in a controlled environment chamber at 25°C and 80 to 85% humidity with a 12-h photoperiod. In addition, three plants of each cultivar were sprayed with sterile distilled water to serve as controls. Twelve to 14 days after inoculation, inoculated leaves developed blight symptoms similar to those observed on naturally infected tea leaves in the field. No symptoms were observed on the control leaves. The pathogen was re-isolated from lesions and its identity was confirmed by morphological characteristics. It was reported that N. sphaerica is frequently encountered as a secondary invader or as a saprophyte on many plant species and also as a causative organism of foliar disease on several hosts worldwide (2,3). To our knowledge, this is first report of N. sphaerica as a foliar pathogen of Camellia sinensis in Darjeeling, West Bengal, India, or worldwide. References: (1) M. B. Ellis. Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes. CMI, Kew, Surrey, UK, 1971. (2) D. F. Farr and A. Y. Rossman. Fungal Databases, Syst. Mycol. Microbiol. Lab., ARS, USDA. Retrieved from http://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/ July 01, 2013. (3) E. R. Wright et al. Plant Dis. 92:171, 2008.

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Kurwijila, LR, W. Luoga, and D. Nyage. "Factors Influencing Smallholder Dairy Production And Marketing Performance In Rungwe District, Tanzania." Bulletin of Animal Health and Production in Africa 56, no. 3 (June 4, 2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bahpa.v56i3.43288.

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Mwangosi, I. E. A. T., U. Nyandindi, and M. Matee. "Participation of primary school teachers in oral health education in Rungwe district, Tanzania." East African Medical Journal 78, no. 12 (December 1, 2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/eamj.v78i12.8937.

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Mbonabucha, Danford Barnaba, and Leonard William Tungaraza Fweja. "Assessment of compliance of butcher shops with food safety practices in Rungwe district Tanzania." Journal of Food Safety and Hygiene, August 10, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/jfsh.v5i2.3945.

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The present study examined the compliance of butcher shops to food safety practices. The study was done based on a survey of 61 respondents randomly sampled from 61 butchers in Rungwe district. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 20 using descriptive statistics. The results indicated that the butcher environment and physical conditions had an average compliance score of 50.8%, the overall average awareness score on foodborne illnesses and hygienic practices was 65% whereas cleaning and sanitization had an overall average compliance score of 41.9%. Personal hygiene which was evaluated in terms of clothing, hands and individual health recorded 75.4% and 68.9% compliance scores for proper handwashing and drying respectively. The common hand drying practices involved the use of clean towels (62.8%) and disposable paper towels (11.5%), even so, 26.2% did not dry their hands at all. The use and cleanliness of aprons were adhered to by 93.7% of the respondents. Cross-contamination was deemed likely among 45.9% butchers due to non-separation and storage of spare clothes in the butchers. The common handling and storage practices was that of suspending meats on hooks at room temperatures (93.4%) with only 4.9% of butchers suspending on hooks at refrigeration temperature. This suggests none chilling of surplus meat at the end of the day sale by the majority of butchers. The compliance of butcher shops to food safety practices was generally modest which could be attributed to illiteracy in food safety and lack of proper meat handling and storage facilities.

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Lakwo, TL, and DB Gasarasi. "Non-adherence to community directed treatment with ivermectin for onchocerciasis control in Rungwe district, Southwest Tanzania." East African Medical Journal 83, no. 6 (October 16, 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/eamj.v83i6.9440.

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F, Ojija. "Assessment of Current State and Impact of REDD+ on Livelihood of Local People in Rungwe District, Tanzania." Forest Research: Open Access 04, no. 04 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2168-9776.1000156.

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Haulle, Evaristo. "Evaluating earthquake disaster risk management in schools in Rungwe Volcanic Province in Tanzania." Jàmbá: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies 4, no. 1 (June 20, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v4i1.44.

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This article establishes existing knowledge on earthquakes and coping mechanisms employed in reducing the severity of adverse impacts caused by an earthquake disaster in a specific locality. The purpose of the study was to recommend useful measures for disaster risk management. It also more particularly aimed at assessing mechanisms employed in reducing the disaster risk and integrating knowledge of disasters and hazards in primary and secondary school curricula. The study was carried out in Rungwe Volcanic Province in Rungwe District, Tanzania, and included recording people’s attitudes towards earthquake disaster and locations of schools. It employed focus group discussions, public hearings and interviews in order to capture the actual situation relating to risk and vulnerability assessments by the community. The study revealed high levels of risk and vulnerability to the impact of earthquakes on the part of the community, who accepted earthquakes as a normal phenomenon and therefore did not employ special measures to reduce the impact. The study showed that the community’s coping mechanisms and the extent to which disaster management knowledge has been integrated in school curricula are inadequate in addressing earthquake disasters. It is thus recommended that traditional and modern technologies be integrated in curricula and later in sustainable practices; such technologies include the belief in ‘Nyifwila’, traditional housing style and wooden housing, and non-structural planning for disaster risk management.

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Kalinga, Akili K., Mary Mayige, Gibson Kagaruki, Amani Shao, Brighton Mwakyusa, Frank Jacob, and Charles Mwesiga. "Clinical manifestations and outcomes of severe malaria among children admitted to Rungwe and Kyela district hospitals in south-western Tanzania." Tanzania Journal of Health Research 14, no. 1 (January 25, 2012). http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/thrb.v14i1.2.

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Mwakasangula, Eliza, George Romanus Igulu, Dennis Kamugisha, Anosisye Kesale, and Saida Fundi. "The Influence of Leadership on Good Governance: The Case of Selected Villages in Rungwe and Babati District Councils in Tanzania." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2562328.

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Kuwawenaruwa, August, Gemini Mtei, Jitihada Baraka, and Kassimu Tani. "Implementing demand side targeting mechanisms for maternal and child health-experiences from national health insurance fund program in Rungwe District, Tanzania." Globalization and Health 12, no. 1 (August 2, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12992-016-0180-x.

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Maegga, B. T., K. D. Malley, and V. Mwiwula. "Impact of ivermectin mass distribution for onchocerciasis control on Ascaris lumbricoides among schoolchildren in Rungwe and Kyela Districts, southwest Tanzania." Tanzania Journal of Health Research 8, no. 2 (May 4, 2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/thrb.v8i2.14275.

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Singh, S. R., A. K. Phurailatpam, Siddhartha Singh, Archan Rabha, and A. K. Pandey. "Physiochemical and protein profiling of Bacaurea ramiflora (Burmese grape) - an underutilized fruit crop in Arunachal Pradesh." Agricultural Science Digest - A Research Journal 37, no. 04 (December 9, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.18805/ag.d-4662.

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A survey was conducted in the Napit, Pekung and Runne village of East Siang district of Arunachal Pradesh, India during the period 2015-2016 for the documentation on the variability of Bacaurea ramiflora (Burmese grape) in this region. These plants are found wild or in the homestead garden. From the investigation two types of morphotype could be identified in this region (mild acidic and sweet type). Study on its different physical and quality parameters revealed that the sweetness ranges from 12.5 to 16.5° Brix and the fruit parameters like fruit weight, pulp weight, fruit juice, TSS, total sugar and acidity are found to be significant among the genotypes. However, the biochemical marker (SDS PAGE) revealed monomorphic banding pattern and no variable is found in among the genotypes which can be confirmed using molecular marker in the near future.

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Pangayan, Victor B. "TARIAN MONGIGOL-SUMUNDAI MOMOGUN RUNGUS DI SABAH: ANALISIS KONSEP PERSEMBAHAN DAN RAGAM GERAK." Jurnal Gendang Alam (GA), December 31, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51200/ga.vi.2840.

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Tarian Mongigol-Sumundai merupakan tarian tradisional Momogun-Rungus yang mendiami daerah Kudat, Pitas dan sebahagian kecil di kawasan Sandakan yang terletak di bahagian pantai barat utara negeri Sabah. Tarian ini sering dipersembahkan dalam majlis keramaian seperti majlis perkahwinan, sambutan Pesta Kaamatan dan Pesta Moginakan. Fokus kajian ini adalah pada konsep persembahan tarian Mongigol-Sumundai dan ragam gerak yang digunakan dalam persembahan tarian ini. Hasil pemerhatian dan analisis mendapati bahawa tarian Mongigol-Sumundai mempunyai dua konsep persembahan dan setiap konsep persembahan ini mempunyai fungsi yang berbeza. Selain itu, pengkaji juga dapat mengenal pasti 12 ragam gerak yang selalu digunakan dalam persembahan tarian Mongigol-Sumundai dan keseluruhan ragam gerak ini akan dinilai dari segi kualiti gerak menggunakan Laban Eight Effort Movement. Kajian seumpama ini penting bagi mendalami dan memahami konsep persembahan dan ragam gerak yang terkandung dalam persembahan tarian Mongigol-Sumundai. The Mongigol-Sumundai dance is a traditional Momogun-Rungus choreography that lives in the Kudat, Pitas and Sandakan districts of the north west coast of Sabah. Often this dance is performed at weddings, Kaamatan Festival and Moginakan Festival ceremonies. The key focus of this analysis is the idea of dance performance by Mongigol-Sumundai and the diversity of movements used in this dance performance. The results of observations and studies have shown Mongolian-Sumundai dance to have two performance concepts and each concept has a different function. The researcher was also able to classify 12 moving styles that are commonly used for the Mongigol-Sumundai dance performances and the entire range of these movements can be evaluated by means of the Laban Eight Effort Movement in terms of movement efficiency. Such a research is essential for us to deepen and understand the concept of performance and the diversity of movements in the dance performance of Mongigol-Sumundai.

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Ahmad Nizar Simatupang and DwiraNirfalini Aulia. "Penataan Jaringan Jalan Di Desa Sitamiang Dalam Mencapai Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Kabupaten Toba Samosir." Talenta Conference Series: Energy and Engineering (EE) 3, no. 1 (September 30, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ee.v3i1.871.

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Desa Sitamiang adalah Desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Onan Runggu Kabupaten Samosir Sumatera Utara. Desa Sitamiang merupakan salah satu desa dengan daya tarik wisata yang tinggi karena terletak di pinggiran Danau Toba dalam keadaan ini Desa Sitamiang ini belum mempunyai jaringan jalan transportasi yang layak dan mempuni. Jalan Desa hanya berupa tanah dengan lebar 3,5 m dan panjang 2,8 Km. Sehingga perlu disegerakan Pembangunan jaringan jalan, dengan rancangan jalan mempunyai lebar 7 m dan panjang 2,8 Km. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskristif kualitatif data Primer diperoleh dengan metode observasi , wawancara, dan dokumentasi foto lapangan. Setelah melakukan hasil survey dan menganalisanya maka Penulis membagi Desa Sitamiang menjadi 3 Zona yaitu Zona 1, Zona 2, dan Zona 3. Dari pembangian tiga Zona tersebut, akhirnya dapat merancang jaringan transfortasi jalan di Desa Sitamiang yang akan memudahkan Penulis merencanakan fasilitas-fasilitas lainnya. Sitamiang Village is a village located in Onan Runggu District, Samosir Regency, North Sumatra. Sitamiang Village is one of the villages with a high tourist attraction because it is located on the outskirts of Lake Toba. In this situation, Sitamiang Village does not yet have a proper transportation network. The village road is only a land with a width of 3.5 m and a length of 2.8 Km. So it needs to be rushed Development of the road network, with the design of the road has a width of 7 m and a length of 2.8 Km. This research is a qualitative descriptive study Primary data obtained by observation, interviews, and field photo documentation. After conducting the survey results and analyzing it, the author divides Sitamiang Village into 3 Zones, namely Zone 1, Zone 2, and Zone 3. From the construction of the three Zones, finally the road transportation network design in Sitamiang Village can be made which will facilitate the writer to plan other facilities.

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Farai Mudavanhu, Hetisani Chauke. "An Assessment of the Impacts of the Runde Water Supply on the Life and Business of the Local People. A Case Study of Lundi Business Centre in Mwenezi District." Journal of Fisheries & Livestock Production 03, no. 01 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2332-2608.1000127.

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Mudavanhu, Farai. "An Assessment of the Impacts of the Runde Water Supply on the Life and Business of the Local People. A Case Study of Lundi Business Centre in Mwenezi District." Journal of Fisheries & Livestock Production 03, no. 02 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2332-2608.1000130.

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Rejeki Bastanta Keliat and Dwira Nirfalini Aulia. "Kajian Peruntukan Tanah Desa Sitamiang Menuju Desa Wisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal." Talenta Conference Series: Energy and Engineering (EE) 3, no. 1 (September 30, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ee.v3i1.853.

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Danau Toba merupakan danau terluas di indonesia dan sekaligus danau vulkanik terbesar di dunia. Danau toba memiliki panjang 100 kilometer, lebar 30 kilometer dan kedalaman kurang lebih 1600 meter. Desa Sitamiang merupakan sebuah desa yang berada pada kecamatan Onan Runggu, sebuah desa kecil yang memiliki luas sekitar 3 kilometer persegi. Kebudayaan asli masyarakat Batak Toba sangat dapat dirasakan pada setiap sudut Desa Sitamiang. Potensi-potensi yang ada dirasakan layak untuk membentuk Desa Sitamiang untuk Desa Wisata yang berbasis Kearifan Lokal.Perencanaan peruntukan tanah pada kawasan konservasi dilakukan untuk menjaga kelestarian alam agar dapat dinikmati oleh generasi yang akan datang. Menurut sifat pola penggunaan tanah dibedakan menjadi tanah pedesaan ( Rural Land Use ) dan tanah perkotaan ( Urban Land Use ) perbedaan ini karena berbedanya titik berat peggunaan tanah Pengembangan Desa Sitamiang sebagai Desa Wisata Berbasis Kearifan lokal menunjukkan pengembangan bukan hanya semata fisik bangunan dan infrastruktur saja namun juga pengembangan terhadap penigkatan kualitas sosial budaya masyarakat asli yang ada pada desa Sitamiang. Peruntukan Tanah yang diantaranya adalah pertanian, perkebunan, permukiman dapat disandingkan dengan peruntukan lain seperti rekreasi, komsersil, dan fasilitas pendukung yang dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Lake Toba is the largest lake in Indonesia and at the same time the largest volcanic lake in the world. Lake Toba has a length of 100 kilometers, a width of 30 kilometers and a depth of approximately 1600 meters. Sitamiang Village is a village located in Onan Runggu sub-district, a small village which has an area of around 3 square kilometers. The original culture of the Toba Batak people can be felt in every corner of Sitamiang Village. The existing potentials are felt appropriate to form a Sitamiang Village for a Tourism Village based on Local Wisdom. Planning for the designation of land in a conservation area is carried out to preserve nature so that it can be enjoyed by future generations. According to the nature of land use patterns, it is divided into rural land (Rural Land Use) and urban land (Urban Land Use). This difference is due to the different emphasis on land use. The development of the Sitamiang Village as a Tourism Village Based on Local Wisdom shows that development is not just physical buildings and infrastructure but also the development of the improvement of the socio-cultural quality of indigenous people in the Sitamiang village. Allotment of land including agriculture, plantations, settlements can be juxtaposed with other designations such as recreation, commercial, and supporting facilities that can improve the community's economy.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Rungwe District'

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