Academic literature on the topic 'Rugosité de lit'
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Journal articles on the topic "Rugosité de lit"
Lamarre, Hélène, and André G. Roy. "Organisation morphologique des blocs et des amas de galets dans les cours d’eau à lit de gravier." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 55, no. 3 (October 15, 2003): 275–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/006855ar.
Full textSmart, Graeme, Jochen Aberle, Maurice Duncan, and Jeremy Walsh. "Measurement and analysis of alluvial bed roughness / Mesure et analyse de la rugosité de lit d'alluvion." Journal of Hydraulic Research 42, no. 3 (January 2004): 227–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00221686.2004.9641191.
Full textBuffin-Bélanger, Thomas, and André G. Roy. "Vers l’intégration des structures turbulentes de l’écoulement dans la dynamique d’un cours d’eau à lit de graviers." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 54, no. 1 (October 2, 2002): 105–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/004776ar.
Full textHoubrechts, Geoffrey, Éric Hallot, Frédéric Gob, Julien Mols, Olivier Defechereux, and François Petit. "Fréquence et importance du charriage dans les rivières du Massif ardennais." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 60, no. 3 (May 13, 2008): 241–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/017998ar.
Full textAriyanti, Lisana Ainun Shafa, Henik Novitasari, Insafitri Insafitri, and Wahyu Andy Nugraha. "Penutupan, Rugositas Terumbu Karang dan Kelimpahan Ikan Karang di Perairan Utara Bangkalan." Jurnal Kelautan Tropis 25, no. 2 (April 19, 2022): 202–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jkt.v25i2.13769.
Full textNugraha, Wahyu Andy, Faizun Mubarak, Eko Husaini, and Hasyim Evendi. "The Correlation of Coral Reef Cover and Rugosity with Coral Reef Fish Density in East Java Waters." Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan 12, no. 1 (March 21, 2020): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v12i1.14356.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Rugosité de lit"
Dupuis, Victor. "Étude expérimentale d’écoulements soumis à une transition longitudinale de rugosité en lit simple et en lit composé." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1154/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis investigates the effect of a longitudinal change in floodplain land use on an overflooding river flow. We consider a transition between a meadow and a woodland and vice versa. This change in land use is associated with a change in hydraulic roughness, between a bed roughness (highly submerged meadow) and emergent macro-roughnesses (trees), respectively modelled by a plastic artificial grass and an array of emergent cylinders. The flows are experimentally investigated in an 18 m x 3 m laboratory flume. In a first step, we investigate the flow through a cylinder array in a single channel, focusing on the effect of bed roughness on the cylinder wakes and on the seiche phenomenon (strong free surface oscillations). In a second step, we study the development towards flow uniformity of compound channel flows with a uniform hydraulic roughness on the floodplains. The asymmetrical growth of the compound channel mixing layer, the self-similarity property and the three-dimensional organisation of the turbulent coherent structures associated with the mixing layer are analysed. In a third step, we investigate the longitudinal change in roughness in compound channel configuration, which effects on mixing layer and on coherent structures are discussed. We also assess the contributions to lateral transfers of momentum between main channel and floodplain by turbulent diffusion, by mass exchange and by secondary currents
Cerino, Bastien. "Large-scale flow structures in shallow mixing layers over uniform and spanwise-heterogeneous bed surfaces." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO10269.
Full textThis PhD investigates the effect of bed roughness on shallow mixing layers (SML) and the evolution of coherent structures that populate them, such as Kelvin-Helmholtz Coherent Structures (KHCSs), Secondary Currents (SCs), and Large and Very-Large Scale Motions (LSMs and VLSMs respectively). Two bed roughness scenarios are considered: a uniformly rough bed and a lateral transition from a rough bed to a smooth bed. The rough bed is made of artificial dense grass with a height of 5mm, while the smooth bed is made of PVC plate. The experiments are conducted in an 18m × 1.98m laboratory flume. The flow configurations explored include both initially spanwise sheared and uniform flows. First, we explore the flows over the uniformly rough bed, comparing the acquired data to previous measurements conducted in the same flume with a hydraulically smooth bed. The objectives are to validate driving parameters for SML and KHCSs observed in the literature, assess the effect of a rough bed on the turbulent field of SML, and explore the interactions between KHCSs, LSMs, and VLSMs. Second, we investigate the longitudinal evolution of SML, KHCSs, SCs, LSMs and VLSMs over a bed with a lateral roughness transition. We evaluate the mechanisms of lateral momentum exchange and their relative importance, ultimately exploring the interaction between all four types of coherent structures
Domfang, Ngnekou Julius-Noël. "Étude expérimentale de la tenue en fatigue de l’alliage AlSi10Mg élaboré par fusion laser de lit de poudre Influence of as-built surface and heat treatment on the fatigue resistance of Additively Layer Manufacturing (ALM) AlSi10Mg alloy Fatigue resistance of selectively laser melted aluminum alloy under T6 heat treatment Fatigue properties of AlSi10Mg produced by Additive Layer Manufacturing." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ESMA0015.
Full textThis work shows the impact of defects and microstructure on the fatigue limit of AlSi10Mg produced by Additive Layer Manufacturing (ALM). Samples are produced according to three orientations with respect to the construction plate (0 °, 45 ° and 90 °); the studied surfaces are machined or left as-built (AB) in the gauge section. The specimens are studied with or without T6 heat treatment. The study surfaces are machined or as built. Some specimens are subjected to T6 heat treatment. Before any others study, the material is characterized in connection with the process parameters through several techniques (microscopes and 3D X-ray microtomography). Regarding the fatigue, the S-N curves are established before and after T6, mainly at R = -1 under uniaxial loading. For all the fatigue test specimens, fracture surfaces analysis shows that it is always a defect that cause fatigue failure. Thus, a criterion is applied to define these critical defects (type, size morphology and position) and the fatigue limit is analyzed through the Kitagawa type diagrams. The role of the building direction on the fatigue strength is studied, before and after T6 heat treatment, for both machined and as-built surfaces. For this purpose, a sketch based on the characteristic grain size is proposed to explain post-T6 orientation effects. The contribution of the precipitation structure is also studied; as well as the role of defects (type, size, morphology and position) on the fatigue limit at different microstructural states: before and after T6. In order to understand the surface fatigue damage mechanisms, the replica method is used on a polished specimen. In this context, a propagation law of natural cracks, that is to say due to a defect inherited from the process, is identified. It makes it possible to separate the initiation and propagation phases, thus feeding the discussions on the phenomena of priming in the presence of defects. In addition, some fatigue criteria are also discussed and the Defect Stress Gradient (DSG) approach is adapted to the studied material, by taking into account the size of the crystallographic grains. In the specific case of specimens with as-built useful sections, the role of the process of suppression of the building supports on the initiation of fatigue cracks is studied; the definition of the concept of defect size in the presence of roughness, at the scale of the surface undulation, is discussed. Knowing that initiation can occurs on a surface undulation or on an isolated defect (porosity or lack-of-fusion), an experimental method is proposed to analyze the competition between these factors. In a context of industrial development, the influence on the fatigue limit of the process parameters, related to the laser (scanning speed, power and hatching distance), or powder bed (chemical composition, particle size, bed thickness) is studied, in order to feed the discussions towards the process optimization regarding the fatigue strength
Masiagutova, Elina. "Étude de la génération des topographies de surfaces latérales issues du procédé LPBF pour un alliage d’aluminium AlSi10Mg." Thesis, Lyon, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LYSEE002.
Full textIn the current study, surface generation during additive manufacturing (AM), especially the laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) process was studied. LPBF is a progressive process that can lead to new opportunities, such as applications that require complex structures (internal channels or lightweight lattice structures). It has therefore attracted considerable attention, which has led to research and development in many industries, particularly in the aerospace industry.A surface generation study to optimize surface roughness and material density by examining the influence of the primary LPBF process parameters was therefore performed. During this study, the relationship between the roughness of the top and side surfaces and the density of the material was established. This made it possible to determine the first window of optimal parameters.An analysis of the roughness dispersion and process reproducibility were then carried out. This analysis revealed a significant roughness dispersion, especially from one side to the other. As a result, recommendations on surface measurements have been proposed.The effect of different process options (secondary parameters) are also studied in order to better understand the generation of the side surface and optimize it. This study showed that compensations and contour settings are key parameters that can help reduce the side surface roughness. Indeed, the geometric positioning of the different weld tracks is an important issue that must be addressed to reduce surface roughness. Based on the results of this study, it is possible to reduce the average surface roughness Sa from 40 to 10 μm.Finally, this thesis presents a new approach to modeling side surfaces roughness (at 0°). The approach is based on the weld track geometry (radii of curvature). It allows to take into account the weld tracks and layers position in relation to each other and thus to predict the roughness for different scanning strategies, compensation parameters
Gadari, M’hammed El. "Étude expérimentale et numérique du comportement des joints à lèvre." Thesis, Poitiers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POIT2304/document.
Full textIt's about sixty years that we are interested in understanding and modeling the Elastohydrodynamic behavior (EHD) of rotary lip seals. However, we can consider that, until now, their modeling has not been accurately treated. Even though many studies have been devoted to this model, several questions have been raised and are still the subject of controversy among researchers, namely the parameters influencing on the rotary lip seals performance, such as: the shaft surface textured, the law adopted for the mechanical behavior of lip seals, the approach used to develop the matrix of compliance, the importance of assuming the smooth or rough shaft, and finally the ratio between the width of contact and the wavelength according the circumferential direction of the lip roughness.The main goal of this thesis is to answer rigorously these questions by developing and validating a numerical tool for EHD rotary lip seals modeling, that takes into account: the lip law behavior, the compliance matrix rigorously validated by assuming smooth shaft case, or rough and textured shaft case. In addition, an analytical approach is proposed, models the vibratory behavior of the "squeeze film". This implies a nonlinear comportment that is taken into account
Pinoli, Jean-Charles. "Contribution à la modélisation, au traitement et à l'analyse d'image." Saint-Etienne, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STET4005.
Full textLacey, Ralph William Jay. "The hydrodynamics associated with instream large roughness elements in gravel-bed rivers = L'hydrodynamique associée aux éléments de rugosité dans les rivières à lit de graviers." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18281.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Rugosité de lit"
Hammad, Mustafa, Abdulnaser Alfadel Musa, Ahmed M. Musbah, Walied A. Abdellatief, Abdulrahem S. Dakheel, Ayoub Sherik, Hassan Awedan, et al. "Precise Wellbore Geometry Preparation and Determination Led to a Successful Installation of Permanent 456-Series ESPs in 5.5-in. Casing." In SPE Caspian Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/217606-ms.
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