Academic literature on the topic 'RTX Voice'
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Journal articles on the topic "RTX Voice"
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Febriansyah, Aan, Muslim Fathillah, and Nurdin Nurdin. "Petunjuk Waktu Untuk Tuna Netra Dengan Output Suara." Manutech : Jurnal Teknologi Manufaktur 10, no. 02 (May 17, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.33504/manutech.v10i02.60.
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Nowaday time indicator as hour and calendar constitutes necessary for thing a lot of person to trip routines. In general, the clock and the calendar can only be seen by normal people. People with special needs, its example is blind will have difficulty in using the clock and the calendar Get bearing with that problem, therefore to help that blind is designed and made by time indicator tool with voice output. Generally, the tool's instructions when using RTC DS1307, is microcontroller ATmega16 and ISD 25 120. Information about hour, minute, date, month, and year obtained from DS1307 RTC is accessed using microcontroller ATmega16, then from the data when the information obtained is matched in the voice storage unit on ISD25120. As a results,will be obtained time information data such as voice. Besides, time setting, alarm, battery level indicator, and charge the battery with the sound as well is the tool is equipped permanently. Finally, this tool can help the blind people to be more independent in making it easier to tell the time in living day-to-day activities.
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Ekmekçioğlu, Neslihan. "Aemilia Bassano Lanier’s New Perspective on Women in the Poem Salve Deus Rex Judaeorum." European Judaism 51, no. 2 (September 1, 2018): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ej.2017.510205.
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Aemilia Bassano Lanier was partially of Jewish origin and came from a Venetian family of court musicians. She was brought up in the court and was educated by Countess Susan Bertie and the Duchess of Suffolk. Her work entitled Salve Deus Rex Judaeorum is a long narrative poem articulating a woman-centred account of the Bible. As a woman of partial Jewish descent, Aemilia, who has ‘a voice of her own’, deals with the maltreatment of women and compares them to Christ in their silent suffering. At her time, women were often expected to be silent within society, creating an absence rooted in their lack of voice. Both Christ and women sacrifice themselves for the betterment of mankind. This article will deal with Aemilia Lanier’s new perspective upon biblical women and the Passion of Christ as reflected in Salve Deus Rex Judaeorum.
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Ekmekçioğlu, Neslihan. "Aemilia Bassano Lanier’s New Perspective on Women in the Poem Salve Deus Rex Judaeorum." European Judaism 51, no. 2 (September 1, 2018): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ej.2018.510205.
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Abstract Aemilia Bassano Lanier was partially of Jewish origin and came from a Venetian family of court musicians. She was brought up in the court and was educated by Countess Susan Bertie and the Duchess of Suffolk. Her work entitled Salve Deus Rex Judaeorum is a long narrative poem articulating a woman-centred account of the Bible. As a woman of partial Jewish descent, Aemilia, who has ‘a voice of her own’, deals with the maltreatment of women and compares them to Christ in their silent suffering. At her time, women were often expected to be silent within society, creating an absence rooted in their lack of voice. Both Christ and women sacrifice themselves for the betterment of mankind. This article will deal with Aemilia Lanier’s new perspective upon biblical women and the Passion of Christ as reflected in Salve Deus Rex Judaeorum.
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Pucci, Pietro. "The Endless End of the Oedipus Rex." Ramus 20, no. 1 (1991): 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0048671x00002800.
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In a recent paper I have studied the power play of notions such as tukhē (‘chance’) and telos (‘finality’) in the Oedipus Tyrannus, and in particular I have tried to show how these two principles are responsible for shaping different and overlapping narratives in the text. While the narrative of telos corresponds broadly speaking to the voice of Apollo the Father, the narrative of tukhē accommodates itself in the void and absence of the Father's voice. The encroachment of these two narratives upon one another not only outlines different visions of paternity—which is the central theme in the play—but also creates suspense and imprints an indecisive direction into the action of the play. In particular the narratives spun around tukhē, i.e. those that emphasize the mere accidentality of events, their mere human causation without any ultimate goal, resist the teleological thrust of the play, its divine finality—the necessary accomplishment of the oracles and of the prophecies— and accordingly also the ‘closure’ of the play. By closure of the play I understand the end of the play in accordance with the teleological premises that have been created during the action.
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DASCĂL, REGHINA. "Appropriating A Female Voice: Nicholas Breton And The Countess Of Pembroke." Gender Studies 13, no. 1 (December 1, 2014): 48–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/genst-2015-0004.
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Abstract The sixteenth century author Nicholas Breton appropriates a female voice in many of his writings, among which Marie Magdalens Loue and The Pilgrimage to Paradise joyned with the Countesse of Penbrookes Loue feature prominently. The Countess of Pembroke, celebrated by Aemilia Lanyer in her Salve Deus Rex Judaeorum as a paragon of female religious devotion, is often associated in Breton's texts with Mary Magdalene. This paper will analyse some of the anxieties engendered by this appropriation of voice and of the Magdalene figure, anxieties that prove to be disruptive of Elizabethan gender hierarchies.
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Hart, Gillian R. "‘Class I present’, subjunctive and middle voice in Indo-European." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 53, no. 3 (October 1990): 446–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00151353.
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Section 1. Introduction 1.01. All the above-mentioned categories have been the subject of considerable interest in the last few years. T. Gotō (1987) has devoted a book to Class I presents (thematic presents with normal grade of the root and stable root accent) in Sanskrit, and H. Rix has published a monograph on Indo-European moods (1986) and an article on the middle voice (1988). B. Barschel (1986) has addressed the question of the antiquity of the subjunctive and optative, and their absence from the Anatolian branch of IE. The question of the special primary endings of the singular active in the thematic conjugation was reopened by W. Cowgill (1985). Yet despite all this attention some questions still remain puzzling.
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Gupta, Anthea Fraser. "Marketing the voice of authenticity: a comparison of Ming Cher and Rex Shelley." Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics 9, no. 2 (May 2000): 150–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096394700000900204.
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In 1995 two novels by Singaporean writers were published. Ming Cher’s Spider Boys, a first novel, was published by Penguin in New Zealand, while Rex Shelley’s Island in the Centre was published in Singapore by the regional publisher, Times Books. The marketing of both implied that they were authentic voices of Singapore. The varieties of English used and represented in the two novels are compared to the varieties of English attested in sociolinguistic studies of Singapore. Shelley’s novel represents Singapore English in a way that allows a readership familiar with Singapore to relate the characters to their sociolinguistic setting, and it has a Singaporean readership as its major target. Cher’s novel has a non-Singaporean readership as its primary target and is written throughout in a variety of English that results from Cher’s experiences as a learner of English, mediated by editors. The novels are used to illustrate concepts of authenticity in representation of language and in marketing strategies.
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Shafi, N. A., Al Kawser, and O. Farrok. "Practical Field Overview Voice Quality of RTP Packet Size Analyze on Codec G729 Annexb = no in Low Bandwidth Area of Bangladesh." International Journal of Computer Theory and Engineering 7, no. 1 (February 2014): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijcte.2015.v7.931.
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Boiselle, Phillip M. "A New Year Brings a New Beginning and New Voices." Journal of Thoracic Imaging 28, no. 1 (January 2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/rti.0b013e318277ce9b.
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Felman, Jyl Lynn. "Review Essay: They Had No Voice by Denny Abbott and Working for Peace and Justice by Lawrence S. Wittner." Radical Teacher 98 (February 27, 2014): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/rt.2014.86.
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Book Review comparing and contrasting the memoirs They Had No Voice by Denny Abbott and Working For Peace and Justice by Lawrence S. Wittner. Topics discussed include how the personal becomes political; working for social justice locally and globally; the disarmament movement, 1960's activism, and the omission of the feminist movement from both memoirs.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "RTX Voice"
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Vrba, Filip. "Odstranění hluku magnetické rezonance v nahrávkách řeči." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-442573.
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This thesis deals with the removal of noise in speech recordings that have been recorded in an MRI environment. For this purpose, the Nvidia RTX Voice technology, the VST plug-in module Noisereduce and a self-designed method of subtractive de-noising of recordings are used. A program with a simple graphical interface in Python is implemented within the work to retrieve the recordings and then de-noise them using the proposed methods. The work includes measurements in a magnetic resonance environment with two microphones. The quality of the processed recordings is tested within the program using the STOI (Short-Time Objective Intelligibility Measure) method as well as the subjective analysis method within listening tests.
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Sacchi, Alessandro. "A motivation for text on RTP." Thesis, KTH, Mikroelektronik och Informationsteknik, IMIT, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-92280.
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The focus of this thesis is on transferring data between mobile devices. It analyzes the resource consumption of using the Wireless LAN interface in some situations, and proposes and evaluates some new applications involving the transfer of voice and data files. Measurements show the high consumption of battery power due to the operation of a wireless network interface, even if it is not “actively” used to transfer data, while the memory consumption of the running applications is very limited. This thesis includes also an application to transfer files between two or more Pocket PCs: it is proposed as an addition to the VoIP application Minisip. Finally I have developed an application in order to explore the possibility to make a voice call by transferring real-time encoded text using UDP and/or RTP streams. This could be used together with speech-to-text and text-to-speech conversion applications at the end points to allow a “voice conversation” even on wireless links with very limited capacity, whereas a standard VoIP conversation would not be affordable.Fokus i detta examensarbete ligger på överföring av data mellan mobila enheter. Det analyserar resursutnyttjandet vid användande av Wireless LAN-anslutning i några situationer, samt brukar analysen för att föreslå och utvärdera ett antal nya applikationer för överföring av röstsamtal och filer. Mätningar visar den höga konsumtion av batterikraft som anslutning till ett trådlöst nätverk gränsnitt, även då det inte används "aktivt" för dataöverföring, medan de applikationer som använts här behöver bara mycket begränsad minneskapacitet. I detta examensarbete ingår även ett program för överföring av filer mellan två eller flera mobila apparater, föreslaget att ingå i Minisip, en VoIP applikation. Dessutom föreslås och utvärderas en applikation som undersöker möjligheterna att vid röstsamtal överföra realtidskodad text via RTP och/eller UDP stream. Använd tillsammans med en röst-till-text- och text-till-röstomvandling i ändpunkterna möjliggör denna genomförande av röstsamtal även då mycket begränsade trådlösa anslutningar nyttjas.
Exchange student from Pisa.
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Fey, Marcus. "Voice over IP - Eine Einführung." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:ch1-200600094.
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Eine kurze Einführung zu "Voice over IP" (dem Telefonieren über Datennetze).
Es wird ein Überblick über technische Anforderungen und Lösungen geben. Behandelte Gebiete sind Audio-Codecs, das Transportprotokoll RTP sowie die Signalisierungsdienste SIP und H.323.
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Hudson, Tina M., Lori J. Marks, and Sara Beth Hitt. "Supporting RTI through the Help of Higher Education and Rural Voices." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/3997.
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School leaders, especially in those in rural areas, struggle to find teachers who are adequately trained in Response to Intervention. This presentation describes the development of a RTI Certificate Program at a rural university in Tennessee to promote the professional growth of graduate teacher candidates and those in the field.
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Theander, Petter, and Thomas Hultgren. "Voice over IP for Sony Ericsson Cellular Phones." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Avdelningen för programvarusystem, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-2623.
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This report presents an investigation of the possibilities to implement voice over IP (VoIP) in Sony Ericsson cellular phones. The results from this investigation show that it is partially possible to implement such a solution. The best option for doing so is to make use of the support for the Session Initiation Protocol and the Real-time Transport Protocol offered by the architecture. Another goal is to evaluate if Bluetooth is able to handle the requirements needed for the solution. The whole concept is proven by implementing a prototype. Measurements on this prototype show that Bluetooth will be able to handle the requirements of most IP-based voice communication, i.e., in respect to latency and bandwidth.
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Campling, Natasha. "Disconnection : a grounded theory of the user voice in England's wound dressing supply chain." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.655306.
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Yunda, Lozano Daniel. "Improving vertical handover performance for RTP streams containing voice : Using network parameters to predict future network conditions in order to make a vertical handover decision." Thesis, KTH, Kommunikationssystem, CoS, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-92019.
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Wireless local area networks WLAN and Voice over IP technologies enable local low cost wireless telephony, while cellular networks offer wide-area coverage. The use of dual mode WLAN-cellular terminals should allow cost savings by automatically switching from GSM to WLAN networks whenever it is feasible. However, in order to allow user mobility during a call, a handover procedure for transferring a call between the WLAN interface and the cellular network should be defined. The decision algorithm that triggers such a handover is critical to maintain voice quality and uninterrupted communication. Information or measurements collected from the network may be used to anticipate when the connection will degrade to such a point that a handover is desirable in order to allow a sufficient time span for the handover’s successful execution. It is the delay in detecting when to make a handover and the time to execute it that motivates the need for a prediction. The goal of this thesis is therefore to present a method to predict when a handover should be made based upon network conditions. We selected a number of WLAN and VoIP software tools and adapted them to perform the measurements. These tools allowed us to measure parameters of the WLAN’s physical and link layers. Packet losses and jitter measurements were used as well. We have assumed that there is ubiquitous cellular coverage so that we only have to be concerned with upward handovers (i.e, from the WLAN to the cellular network and not the reverse). Finally we have designed and evaluated a mechanism that triggers the handover based in these measurements.WLAN, trådlöst lokalt nätverk, och IP-telefoni tillsammans gör det möjligt med billig trådlös telefoni, samtidigt som mobiltelefoninätverk erbjuder stor signal beläggning. Att använda WLAN-mobil med dubbla hårdvaruterminaler skulle ge en kostnadsreducering genom att automatisk byta från GSM till WLAN när det är möjligt. Emellertid för att kunna flytta pågående samtal mellan ett WLAN- och ett mobilt gränssnitt, måste en handovermekansim definieras. En beslutsalgoritm som utlöser sådan handover är av stor vikt för att bibehålla röstkvalitet och oavbruten kommunikation. För att tillåta ett tillräckligt tidsspann för handoverns utförande kan information tagen från nätverket användas för att förutse när kommunikationen ska degraderas till en sådan punkt att en handover är önskvärd. Förseningen i detekteringen när en handover ska ske och tiden för utförandet motiverar behovet av förutsägelse. Det här exjobbet introducerar en metod som förutsäger när handover ska börja baserade på nätverksförhållandena. Vi har valt några WLAN och VoIP-program och anpassat dem för att genomföra mätningarna. Programmen tillät oss att mäta WLANs parameter för fysiska och datalänksskikten. Pecket Loss och jitter-mätningar användes likaså. Vi antog att det fanns GSM tjänst på alla platser så att vi endast behövde göra uppg aende handover(t.ex. från WLAN till mobilt nätverk och inte tvärtom). Vi framkallade och testade en mekanism att starta handovern baserade på nätverksmätningarna.
This is the same Ian Marsh as advisor who authored the disseratation http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-10572
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Hermitte, Stephanie. "Caractérisation de la différenciation de l'endoderme primitif : Coopération entre la voie de signalisation RTK-FGF et le facteur de transcription Gata 6." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAS014.
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A E3.5 jours de développement (E3.5), l’embryon murin se compose d’une monocouche de cellules externes correspondant au Trophectoderme (TE) et d’une masse cellulaire interne (MCI), hétérogène, constituée de deux sous-populations de cellules précurseurs : les cellules épiblastiques (Epi) et les cellules d’endoderme primitif (EPr). NANOG, marqueur épiblastique et GATA6, marqueur de l’EPr, sont co-exprimés à E3.5 dans la MCI puis adoptent une expression exclusive au sein de leur lignage respectif. La différenciation du lignage EPr nécessite l’expression de GATA6 et l’activation de la voie Récepteur Tyrosine Kinase (RTK) activée par le FGF (RTK-FGF) pour l’induction de gènes cibles de GATA6 tels que Sox17 et Gata4.Au cours de ma thèse, j’ai, dans un premier temps, étudié la relation GATA6/voie RTK-FGF lors de l’induction de l’expression des gènes de différenciation de l’EPr. J’ai utilisé des cellules souches embryonnaires murines ES sauvages ou mutantes pour Gata6 (ES Gata6-/-), dans lesquelles j’ai surexprimé différentes formes mutantes de Gata6 inactivées sur les différents résidus identifiés comme potentiellement phosphorylables par la voie RTK-FGF. Ainsi, j’ai analysé l’expression protéique des gènes Sox17 et Gata4 ainsi que des expressions ARN de ces cibles et d’autres gènes caractéristiques exprimés dans l’EPr dans les différentes conditions de surexpression des formes de Gata6 en absence ou présence d’inhibiteurs de la voie RTK-FGF. Ainsi, j’ai pu mettre en évidence que la transmission du signal s’effectue au travers de récepteur au FGF et qu’il existe une compensation entre les branches RTK-MEK-ERK et RTK-PI3K ciblant le résidu Sérine 37 de GATA6. Enfin, les résidus S34 et T509 sont nécessaires et les résidus S34, S37 et T509 semblent coopérer, au travers d’un mécanisme pour le moment non détaillé, pour l’induction des gènes cibles exprimés au sein de l’EPr.Dans un second temps, j’ai débuté la caractérisation phénotypique du rôle des facteurs Dickkopf1 (DKK1), un inhibiteur de la voie WNT/β-caténine, et NOGGIN, un inhibiteur de la voie des Bone Morphogenic Protein (BMP) lors de la différentiation de l’EPr en endoderme pariétal (EP) et viscéral (EV). A l’aide de modèles de souris KO pour DKK1 et NOGGIN, croisées en fond C57Bl6 pur, j’ai pu observer que l’expression d’OCT4 était maintenue au sein des embryons homozygotes mutants pour Dkk1 et double homozygotes mutants pour Dkk1 et Noggin. Cependant, le mécanisme potentiel de compensation ou de coopération de ces deux marqueurs n’est pour le moment pas détaillé précisément et mérite l’analyse d’un plus grand nombre d’embryons mutantsAt E3.5 days of development (E3.5), mouse embryo consists of a monolayer of external cells corresponding to Trophectoderme (TE) and of an intern cell mass (ICM), heterogeneous, constituted by two subpopulations of precursory cells: epiblastic cells (Epi) and primitive endoderm cells (EPr). NANOG, an Epi marker and GATA6, a PrE marker, are co-expressed at E3,5 in the MCI and then adopt an exclusive expression within their respective lineage. EPr differentiation requires both expression of GATA6 and RTK pathway, activated by FGF ligand, in order to induce late markers Sox17 and Gata4 expression.First, I studied the relation GATA6/RTK during this process to understand the mechanism of induction of these target genes during final EPr differentiation. I used embryonic stem cells ES WT or Gata6 mutants (ES Gata6-/-), in which I transfected various Gata6 mutant constructions on different residues characterized as potentially phosphorylable by the RTK pathway. So, I analyzed protein expression of Sox17 and Gata4 target genes as well as RNA expression of characteristic genes expressed in the EPr in different inhibition conditions of RTK pathway. So, I was able to highlight that the transmission of the signal is made through the FGF receptor (FGFR1) and that there is compensation between RTK-MEK-ERK and RTK-PI3K pathways highlighted by later Gata6 overexpression of certain mutant forms. Finally, residue S34, S37 and T509 seems to cooperate, through a mechanism not detailed for the moment, for the induction of the EPr target genes.Then, I was interested to phenotypically characterize the role of Dickkopf1 (DKK1), an inhibitor of the WNT/β-catenin pathway, and NOGGIN, an inhibitor of the Bone Morphogenic Protein (BMP) pathway during the EPr differentiation in parietal endoderm (EP) and visceral (EV). Using models of mouse KO for Dkk1 and Noggin, met in pure background C57Bl6, I was able to observe that OCT4 expression was maintained within the Dkk1-/-, and Dkk1-/- Noggin-/- embryos. However, the potential compensation or cooperation mechanism of these two markers is not understanding well for the moment and deserves the analysis of a largest mutant embryos number
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Coudray-Meunier, Coralie. "Virus entériques transmissibles par voie alimentaire : détection, typage, pouvoir infectieux et nouvelles technologies." Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AGPT0055/document.
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Les principaux virus entériques à l’origine de toxi-infections alimentaires collectives sont les norovirus génogroupes I et II (NoV GI, NoV GII) et le virus de l’hépatite A (VHA) responsables respectivement de gastro-entérites et d’hépatites. Ces virus sont transmissibles par la voie féco-orale directe ou via l’ingestion d’eaux ou d’aliments consommés crus ou peu cuits (coquillages, fruits et légumes). Le niveau de contamination virale des aliments souvent faible nécessite d’utiliser des méthodes de détection très sensibles. La plupart des virus entériques étant non cultivable, ces méthodes reposent sur la détection / quantification des génomes viraux par RT-qPCR ce qui ne permet pas de déterminer l’infectiosité des virus et limite l’appréciation du risque viral en santé publique. Les travaux de thèse visaient à proposer des méthodes moléculaires pour la détection, la quantification et le typage des virus entériques, à évaluer l’apport de nouvelles technologies moléculaires (comme la Digital RT-PCR (RT-dPCR) et la RT-PCR à haut débit) dans le cadre du diagnostic viral dans les aliments et enfin à développer des traitements précédant les réactions de RT-qPCR pour détecter des génomes issus de particules virales infectieuses. Une nouvelle technique d’extraction du VHA à partir de la laitue a été développée et évaluée équivalente à la technique de référence décrite dans les spécifications techniques publiées en 2013 (ISO/TS 15216-1 et 15216-2). Pour favoriser les études phylogénétiques dans le domaine alimentaire, 6 modèles moléculaires de RT-qPCR spécifiques des 6 sous-types humains du VHA (IA, IB, IIA, IIB, IIIA, IIIB) ont été développés et évalués pour le génotypage d’échantillons cliniques contaminés par le VHA. Ils peuvent être utiles pour tracer les sous-types du VHA dans des échantillons faiblement contaminés comme des matrices alimentaires, mais aussi permettre l'identification de co-infection de l'homme ou de souches de VHA recombinantes. La RT-dPCR en nanofluidique a été comparée à la RT-qPCR pour la quantification des génomes de NoV GI, NoV GII et VHA en présence de 2 contrôles de process (mengovirus et norovirus murin) dans des échantillons de laitues et d’eau embouteillée artificiellement contaminés. Un contrôle externe d’amplification a permis d’évaluer et de comparer l’inhibition des réactions de RT-qPCR et RT-dPCR. Les rendements d’extraction viraux se sont révélés significativement plus élevés après RT-dPCR qu’après RT-qPCR pour les NoV GI et mengovirus dans l'eau et pour les NoV GII et VHA dans les échantillons de laitue. De plus, les essais de RT-dPCR se sont avérés être plus tolérants à la présence de substances inhibitrices issues de laitues. La technologie qPCR en nanofluidique a également été utilisée afin de proposer une « puce » capable de détecter 20 virus entériques. Des limites de détection similaires ont été obtenues avec la qPCR et la dPCR. La qPCR nanofluidique a été trouvé moins sensible d’environ 1 à 3 log10 (du fait des faibles volumes (~nanolitre) d’échantillons analysés). Des prétraitements à base de monoazide +/- détergent à réaliser avant la RT-qPCR pour la détection de virus infectieux (VHA, rotavirus) ont été développés et évalués en réalisant des cinétiques d’inactivations thermiques. [...] Suite et fin du résumé dans la thèseThe main enteric viruses that cause foodborne outbreaks are noroviruses genogroupe I and II (NoV GI and NoV GII) and hepatitis A virus (HAV), respectively responsible for gastroenteritis and hepatitis. They are mainly transmitted via the faecal-oral route either by person-to-person contact or by ingestion of contaminated water, raw and undercooked food, particularly shellfish, soft fruits and vegetables. Viral contamination level is often low and requires sensitive methods of detection. As most enteric viruses are not cultivable, these methods are based on viral genome detection and quantification by real time RT-PCR. Such an approach provides no information regarding virus infectivity and therefore limits viral risk assessment in public health. These thesis works aim to propose molecular methods for enteric viruses detection, quantification and typing, also to evaluate new molecular technologies contribution (as Digital PCR and PCR high throughput) for food viral diagnosis and finally to develop treatments combined with RT-qPCR to only detect genomes from infectious viral particles. A new HAV extraction from lettuce method was developed and assessed as similar to the reference method which is described in the technical specifications published in 2013 (ISO/TS 15216-1; ISO/TS 15216-2). In order to facilitate phylogenetic analysis in food microbiology, six subtype-specific RT-qPCR assays for human HAV (HAV IA, IB, IIA, IIB, IIIA, IIIB) were developed and evaluated by testing HAV contaminated clinical samples genotyping. These assays may be particularly useful for accurately tracing HAV in low-level contaminated samples such as food matrices and moreover, to allow co-infection identification in human samples and/or HAV recombinant strains. Nanofluidic digital RT-PCR (RT-dPCR) was compared to RT-qPCR for NoV GI, NoV GII, and HAV genomes quantification, in presence of two process controls (mengovirus and murine norovirus) in artificially contaminated bottled water and lettuce samples. External amplification control allowed evaluating and comparing RT-qPCR and RT-dPCR assays inhibitions. Viral recoveries calculated by RT-dPCR were found to be significantly higher than by RT-qPCR for NoV GI and Mengovirus in water, and for NoV GII and HAV in lettuce samples. The RT-dPCR assay proved to be more tolerant to inhibitory substances present in lettuce samples. Nanofluidic PCR Array (PCR Array) has also been used in order to propose an array able to simultaneously detect 20 enteric viruses. Similar detection limits were obtained with qPCR and dPCR but PCR Array was found less sensitive of 1 to 3 log10 (due to the weak volumes (nanolitre) of analyzed samples). Pretreatments based on the use of monoazides +/- surfactant and to do before RT-qPCR were developed for discriminating between infectious and non-infectious particles of HAV and rotavirus. They have been evaluated with thermal inactivation kinetic curves. Last and final summary in the thesis
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Haitham, Areej Abdulghani. "Hidden voices : Saudi women's experiences of postpartum and their understandings of how to regain their health." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2016. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/84486/.
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The aim of this study is to explore Saudi women’s experience of being healthy during the postpartum period (also called Nifas in Arabic). Little attention has been given to women’s experience of health during the postpartum period; however, it is essential to understand their experiences and understandings of health during this time if we are to develop healthcare programmes that meet their needs and improve outcomes during postpartum period healthcare. Little attention is given to postpartum women’s health in Saudi Arabia, and a postpartum woman with a normal vaginal childbirth is usually discharged from a maternity hospital 24-48 hours after the childbirth. Then, for the next 40 days, she is secluded within the home, cared for by others (usually her mother) and will only be seen by healthcare services (the obstetrician) a month after childbirth to receive their postpartum check-up. This sole consultation is limited to examining her episiotomy, a routine procedure for the majority of Saudi women. The aim of this study is to find out about women’s health practices during this hidden but important time for women’s health- the 40 days following child birth that are spent in the home. This is an interpretive phenomenological study that examines online forum discussions of Saudi Arabian women sharing experiences and seeking advice on their health during the postpartum period (28 threads), as well as a total of 12 in-depth, semi-structured interviews with women (n=7) and their carers (n=5) within their 40 days postpartum. Thematic analysis was used. The women described their experience of being healthy during the postpartum period. They believed that, during this time, women become vulnerable and open to certain illness, but they also perceived this period as an opportunity to achieve their optimal health and attractiveness. Some of the common themes that emerged were the challenges of confinement, achieving health, everyday threats and constraints, warnings and consequences, striving for normality, and becoming better than normal. However, key themes identified during interviews with postpartum women also included trust in various sources of knowledge, which included their carers, female relatives, friends, and online postpartum health discussions. The study also uncovered several strategies women used to follow health advice that were often hidden from their healthcare practitioners. In contrast, the findings from the online community discussions demonstrate that this was a forum where women could discuss issues which they did not feel able to discuss during interviews and in front of carers. These issues included the difficulties of judging expertise and advice, emotional and psychological health, husbands, and sexual activity. The study’s findings can be used to explain the postpartum women’s perception of health to healthcare providers, and the study can assist in understanding some of these women’s strategies to be healthy, including commonly followed traditional health practices. It highlights their difficulties in making sense of the large amount of traditional advice they are faced with, which covers every aspect of daily life during this period, from hygiene and food to preventing and healing episiotomies, but which also ignores key issues for these women (mental and sexual health). Finally, this study highlights Saudi women’s need for support and improved communication between these women and clinical services during the postpartum period; the frankness of the online discussions indicates that a reliable and confidential online health education forum might offer an effective way of providing this information and support.
Books on the topic "RTX Voice"
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Gorgass, Tim. Staatliche Abhörmassnahmen bei Voice over IP: Eine rechtsvergleichende Untersuchung zwischen Deutschland und den USA : unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Ausleitung des Sprachkanals (RTP-Streams). Berlin: Lit, 2011.
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Lewin, Jan S., Michelle Cororve Fingeret, and Kate A. Hutcheson. Speech and Swallowing Impairment. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190655617.003.0011.
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Abstract: Patients with head and neck cancer face multiple, often severe psychological and functional problems associated with the diagnosis and treatment of their disease including alterations in or loss of human voice, disruptions in speech production, and deterioration of swallowing ability. These functional changes significantly compromise a patient’s body image and can occur as a result of the disease as well as its primary treatment, whether surgery, radiation therapy (RT), or both. Adjuvant treatments that include RT generally increase functional deficits and associated body image disturbance. Therefore, a thorough understanding of the functional effects associated with the given treatment modality or combination of modalities must be conveyed adequately to the patient. A multidisciplinary team approach and ongoing communication among clinicians is critical to successful outcomes. This approach includes the delivery of psychosocial interventions to facilitate coping with functional changes during active treatment and into cancer survivorship.
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F, Prados Edward, ed. Neptunus Rex: Naval stories of the Normandy Invasion, June 6, 1944 : voices of the Navy Memorial. Novato, CA: Presido Press, 1998.
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Prados, John. Neptunus Rex: Naval Stories of the Normandy Invasion, June 6, 1944, Voices of the Navy Memoria l. Presidio Press, 1998.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "RTX Voice"
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Annovi, Gian Maria. "Voice." In Pier Paolo Pasolini, 147–68. Columbia University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7312/columbia/9780231180306.003.0007.
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Chapter six discusses the effects produced by Pasolini’s vocal performance in his films. Pasolini’s voice changes according to the function attributed to his authorial presence. It is his real voice when he presents himself as the author, as in film experiments such as Appunti per un’Orestiade Africana (Notes Toward an African Orestes, 1970) and Comizi d’amore (Love Meetings, 1963). However, when he plays a character in a fictional narrative, as in the case of The Trilogy of Life, his voice is dubbed. In this chapter I examine the difference between these two kinds of voice, showing that also dubbing and voiceover are elements of the performance of Pasolini’s authorship. I focus particularly on dubbing in Edipo re (Oedipus Rex, 1967), where Pasolini played the apparently marginal role of the High Priest. Pasolini’s use of his actual voice, as in the case of the voiceover in La sequenza del fiore di carta (The Sequence of the Paper Flower, 1969) and La Ricotta shows the author’s epistemic authority and control over the interpretation of his work. He particularly emphasizes the importance of his vocal performance in Love Meetings, a cinéma vérité experiment in which he interviews Italian people of all kind on issues concerning sexuality. However, when the questions turn to homosexuality, Pasolini silences his own voice (and authority), in order to reveal the homophobic violence of 1960s Italian society, unfiltered. Pasolini’s silence thus produces a subtle and subversive homopolitical intervention, which anticipates the more militant and strategic use of homosexual desire in The Trilogy of Life.
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Araki, Koji, and Akihiro Shiotani. "Transoral Videolaryngoscopic Surgery (TOVS)." In Pharynx - Diagnosis and Treatment. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97473.
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Transoral videolaryngoscopic surgery (TOVS) for laryngopharyngeal cancer developed by Shiotani et al., uses the laparoscopic surgical system and distending laryngoscope. This method enables precise procedures and en bloc resection under a good view with videoendoscope in the structurally complex laryngopharynx. The major indications are Tis-2, and selected T3 lesions of hypopharyngeal, oropharyngeal, and supraglottic laryngeal cancer. TOVS is also considered for resectable rT1 and rT2 radiation failure cases and selected T3–4 advanced cases following neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Patients with resectable lymph node metastases are treated by neck dissection. Major contraindications are cricoarytenoid joint fixation, circumferential invasion of more than half, bilateral arytenoid invasion, and invasion to the thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage, hyoid bone, deep pharyngeal constrictor muscle. Oncological outcomes are good in long-term survival and larynx preservation rates with sparing radiation in half of the patients. However, advanced T stage and N3 cases showed a worse prognosis. Regarding functional outcome, swallowing function can maintain in most patients. Postoperative voice impairment can occur after wound healing. TOVS has some advantages particularly for hypopharyngeal cancer, in maneuver with smaller diameter instruments and tactile sense, and in less invasiveness without a tracheostomy, compared to other transoral surgeries.
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Bouras, Christos, Apostolos Gkamas, Dimitris Primpas, and Kostas Stamos. "Real-Time Protocols (RTP/RTCP)." In Encyclopedia of Internet Technologies and Applications, 463–68. IGI Global, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-993-9.ch065.
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Real-time protocols cover specific needs by applications with real-time characteristics. Real-time applications, such as voice over IP (VoIP), videoconferencing applications, video on demand, continuous data applications, and control and measurement applications have specific requirements from the lower layers, mainly in terms of packet loss, delay, and jitter. Traditional transport protocols such as TCP and UDP have been designed for general use and are not specialized for such specific purposes. In particular, real-time protocols have to be able to deliver high throughput, handle multicast, manage the transmission quality, and be friendly to the rest of the traffic, and, more importantly, to the congestion-sensitive TCP traffic.
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Alshamrani, Mazin I., and Ashraf A. Ali. "QoS and Performance Evaluation for SIP-Based VoIP Over DMO." In Advances in Wireless Technologies and Telecommunication, 80–114. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2113-6.ch005.
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In this chapter, analyses for the performance metrics that define the quality of service (QoS) of SIP-based VoIP will be introduced. SIP-based VoIP applications over Direct Mode of Operation (DMO), which behaves in a way similar to Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) systems, have three main performance categories related to the QoS. These categories are the SIP signaling, voice data transmission, and MANET routing. The SIP signaling controls the VoIP calls initiation, termination, and modifications. The major QoS parameters of VoIP that are managed by SIP signaling are the registration intervals, call setup time, and call termination time. These QoS parameters are increased in MANET due to the nodes' mobility that affects the routing calculations and the connectivity status. These necessitate mechanisms to reduce the delays in the MANET environment. The voice packets are transferred over the Real Time Protocol (RTP) which is encapsulated in the unreliable transport protocol using the User Datagram Protocol (UDP).
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Alexiou, A. "Adaptive Transmission of Multimedia Data over UMTS." In Encyclopedia of Mobile Computing and Commerce, 20–24. IGI Global, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-002-8.ch004.
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As communications technology is being developed, users’ demand for multimedia services raises. Meanwhile, the Internet has enjoyed tremendous growth in recent years. Consequently, there is a great interest in using the IP-based networks to provide multimedia services. One of the most important areas in which the issues are being debated is the development of standards for the universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS). UMTS constitutes the third generation of cellular wireless networks which aims to provide high-speed data access along with real-time voice calls. Wireless data is one of the major boosters of wireless communications and one of the main motivations of the next-generation standards. Bandwidth is a valuable and limited resource for UMTS and every wireless network in general. Therefore, it is of extreme importance to exploit this resource in the most efficient way. Consequently, when a user experiences a streaming video, there should be enough bandwidth available at any time for any other application that the mobile user might need. In addition, when two different applications run together, the network should guarantee that there is no possibility for any of the above-mentioned applications to prevail against the other by taking all the available channel bandwidth. Since Internet applications adopt mainly TCP as the transport protocol, while streaming applications mainly use RTP, the network should guarantee that RTP does not prevail against the TCP traffic. This means that there should be enough bandwidth available in the wireless channel for the Internet applications to run properly.
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Rafter, Kevin. "‘Knock-on Consequences’: Irish Media Coverage of the Scottish Referendum." In Scotland's Referendum and the Media. Edinburgh University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748696581.003.0013.
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The overall pattern of Irish media coverage suggests limited interest in the Scottish referendum with a degree of attention in the first half of 2014, increasing attention from July 2014, and a spike in coverage immediately before the vote. Reasons for this relative lack of engagement include generic editorial preferences around news values which are more likely, for example, to prioritize stories which directly affect audiences. However, both politicians and the press in the Republic displayed awareness of possible political and economic implications for the Republic, and also its relationship with Northern Ireland, in potential Scottish constitutional developments. Both RTÉ and the Irish Times sent reporters to Scotland. Nonetheless in the press the referendum tended to be classified within foreign or world news. Irish politicians with one or two exceptions generally remained very discreet and mainly voiced no preference, or much assessment, of the referendum. The Irish media moved on from the story relatively soon after the result.
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Natale, Peter J. "Media Channel Preferences of Mobile Communities." In Encyclopedia of Multimedia Technology and Networking, Second Edition, 894–900. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-014-1.ch122.
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Contemporary organizations are drastically changing, in large part due to the development and application of newer communication technologies and their respective media channel options. Within virtual organizations, business leaders are increasingly faced with issues associated with managing and communicating with their mobile workers. According to Richard L. Nolan and Hossam Galal of the Harvard Business School, global businesses are aggressively exploring and investing in the virtual organization paradigm. Furthermore, organizations of all sizes increasingly have become virtual in nature. In the case of organizations involved in information processing, newer communication technologies are being used by 71.9% of small firms and 81.3% of large firms, according to a Small Business Administration study. The same study also concluded that the number of U.S. companies that have virtual and telecommuting programs have more than doubled since 1990. The challenge for leaders within this rapidly changing environment is to determine the best ways to lead and communicate with increasing numbers of mobile staff members. These leaders have an astounding array of high technology communication tools to choose from when communicating with their employees. They also have concerns about the preferences and uses these workers have for various forms of communication. As organizations seek to optimize communication and share information with their mobile workers and scholars seek to understand the utility and influence of specific organizational communication technologies, such as PDAs and smartphones, which are rapidly emerging as a new and appealing communication tools. The core capability of these devices is a combination of software and hardware that transfers voice and e-mail wireless messages and performs other business related tasks. Current estimations indicate that mobile data will have a penetration rate among the U.S. population of nearly 60% in 2007. Scholars interested in how media channels are used within organizations have turned their attention to the nature, use, and effectiveness of communication tools such as these. They also have been interested in how the particular characteristics of employees relate to their preferences among traditional and newer communication channels. Media richness theory has been one theoretical framework which has been applied by researchers to this environment. Media richness in the organizational context involves the rational process of media selection in which the characteristics of each communication channel are matched with the content or information richness of a message in order to reduce uncertainty. One variable that may be at work when media types are selected in terms of their richness is “learning styles.” These individual learning styles and their relationship with media choices on the basis of richness has been studied previously (Rex, 2001), but not in the case of portable deices. Learning styles are different ways of learning; essentially scholars and practitioners concerned with learning styles have looked at the preferences of individuals and how they process information through their unique senses.
Conference papers on the topic "RTX Voice"
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Choudhury, Paromita, K. R. Prasanna Kumar, G. Athithan, and Sukumar Nandi. "A mechanism to recover voice from logged VoIP sessions based on RTP." In 2011 IEEE 5th International Conference on Internet Multimedia Systems Architecture and Application (IMSAA). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imsaa.2011.6156339.
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Fang Cheng, Jiang Luo, and Jingyao Cao. "Research and implementation of real-time RTP streams monitoring in 3G Voice Quality System." In 2012 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science (ICSESS). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsess.2012.6269462.
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Passito, Alexandre, Edjair Mota, and Edjard Mota. "Analysis of the secure RTP protocol on voice over wireless networks using extended MedQoS." In the 2009 ACM symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1529282.1529299.
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Adams, Mike, and Minseok Kwon. "Vulnerabilities of the Real-Time Transport (RTP) Protocol for Voice over IP (VoIP) Traffic." In 2009 6th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2009.4784756.
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Light, J., and A. Bhuvaneshwari. "Performance analysis of audio codecs over real-time transmission protocol (RTP) for voice services over Internet protocol." In Proceedings. Second Annual Conference on Communication Networks and Services Research, 2004. IEEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dnsr.2004.1344751.
Full textReports on the topic "RTX Voice"
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Demjanenko, V., J. Punaro, and D. Satterlee. RTP Payload Format for Tactical Secure Voice Cryptographic Interoperability Specification (TSVCIS) Codec. RFC Editor, August 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8817.
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Hertz, Jana C., Derick W. Brinkerhoff, Robin Bush, and Petrarca Karetji. Knowledge Systems: Evidence to Policy Concepts in Practice. RTI Press, June 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2020.pb.0024.2006.
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This policy brief reviews the evolution of knowledge-to-policy studies and the emergence of systems perspectives. We explore the less well understood issue of how to grow and reinforce knowledge systems in settings where they are weak and underdeveloped. We offer a knowledge systems model that encapsulates current thinking and present an example of an effort to strengthen a knowledge system, drawn from a project managed by RTI in Indonesia. We conclude with some recommendations for strengthening knowledge systems including promoting debate among a diversity of voices within the knowledge system, providing sustained stakeholder commitment to the systems approach, investing in the components of the knowledge system as well as the interaction between components, fostering a balance between government mechanisms and space for civil society perspectives, and exploring how knowledge systems can engage the private sector. We conclude with suggestions for applying the knowledge systems model in new country contexts including use of a political economy analysis as well as gauging readiness of government actors, research institutes, and media to engage.