Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'RSE stratégique'
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Bouterfas, Imane. "RSE stratégique, création de valeur et innovation durable." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASI008.
Full textThe implementation of a strategic CSR approach and its success is essential for a corporation to be competitive. Corporations need to view a proactive and strategic CSR approach as a source of competitive advantage. Such an approach can "bring benefits in terms of risk management, cost savings, access to capital, customer relationships, human resource management, and innovation capacity" (European Commission, 2011). Our case studies demonstrate that these companies generate significant value from their social and environmental practices by focusing on the development of a CSR strategy that best matches their organizational identity, which implies that the companies merge their societal strategies with their most essential value creation concepts.The studies show that these corporations share certain similarities in the ways that they build and develop their CSR approach: the formulation of a socially committed raison d'être, recorded in the company's regulations, and the need to incorporate sustainable innovation in their production processes and their products and services offer. By sharing these studies, this research work aims at contributing to the already existing literature about building successful CSR strategies and to provide guidance by developing a conceptual blueprint
Plegat, Emilie. "Logique d’action durable et intégration de la RSE en PME." Thesis, Montpellier, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MONTD028/document.
Full textThis work deals with the logic of action enabling Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to integrate the SMEs. Today’s society is evolving because of increasing social inequalities and the growing need for the reduction of negative influences of human activity on natural environment. At the heart of these social problems, there are the corporations, which are more and more obliged to integrate sustainable development matters in the way they operate. Since the SMEs represent a consequent part of the economic fabric, it is essential for them to appropriate CSR and assimilate it in their operating methods. However, SMEs operate in a particular way, notably because they are limited in terms of resource and because they have a strong proximity with their stakeholders, which they have to sustain. Nonetheless, just like big corporations, they want to improve performance through strategic choices. In that respect, we question ourselves on how CSR is integrated in SMEs through the implementation of sustainable practices as well as the induced performance. Literature gives two logic of action enabling the integration of CSR in corporations: sustainable entrepreneurial logic and sustainable managerial logic. Research in SMEs presents the sustainable entrepreneurial logic as a preferred method for the inclusion of these matters. Starting from these first elements, we elaborate a conceptual model that allows us to evaluate the importance of entrepreneurial initiative and sustainable entrepreneurial logic in the implementation of sustainable activity in the SME. This model also aims at clarifying the stakeholders’ role in the CSR procedure in SMEs as well as the impact on performance. Before we test this model, starting from an exploratory qualitative study and literature, we develop a measurement indicator of sustainable entrepreneurial logic. The conceptual model is then tested through the structural equation on a sample of 402 French SMEs. This data was gathered thanks to a questionnaire survey. We then highlight the importance of sustainable entrepreneurial logic in the implementation of CSR in SMEs, as a way of seizing opportunities, innovating or creating social and economic value. However, the study doesn’t show any of the positive effects that CSR has on performance, nor the influence of stakeholders on this relation
François, Aurélien. "Les pratiques de RSE des clubs sportifs professionnels français : vers un nouveau modèle de légitimation ?" Thesis, Dijon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012DIJOL041/document.
Full textThe concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), developed in the US throughout the second half part of the 20th century, is the application of the principles of sustainable development in businesses. Formerly used by the multinational sector only, the concept of CSR has spread nowadays over a large kind of organizations including French professional sports clubs. The purpose of this research is to show, in the continuity of neoinstitutionnalism, that CSR practices in these organizations are primarily answering to goals of legitimating, aiming to make their activities viable towards the expectations of their environment stakeholders. Suggesting a framework, and applying it to four case studies (Elan Chalon, Asvel, AJ Auxerre and Olympique Lyonnais), different CSR behaviours are highlighted. The results of this research stress that CSR practices firstly hold a “cosmetic” nature, in which CSR is not well integrated in the clubs’ global strategies. In a normative approach, numerous prescriptions are established to underline future prospects on the matter of CSR in these organizations
Elbousserghini, Jalila. "L'intégration de la responsabilité sociale de l'entreprise dans la vision stratégique des dirigeants de PME : Cas des PME marocaines labellisées RSE." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSES013/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the Social Responsibility of Small and Medium Enterprises in a particular context, namely Morocco.It aims to explore the relationship between the strategic vision of CEOs and CSR in SMEs, and the reasons for thestrategic integration of the principles of social responsibility in these structures through the concept of strategic vision.The interest in mobilizing this concept is justified by its ability to shed light on the implicit and informal aspect thatcharacterizes SME strategies, including the CSR strategy.The first part of this thesis is devoted to the elaboration of the conceptual framework of research, articulating thefoundations of the strategic vision, SMEs and their CSR and analyzingthe contribution of the concept of the strategicvision to understand the CSR strategy in the SMEs. The second part of the thesis aproaches empirically the problematicof our research. The close relationship between SMEs and their contexts influences both their perception and their CSRapproach. Before starting our case study, a contextualization process was therefore necessary to adapt our literature to theMoroccan reality. Our qualitative exploratory study focuses on four cases of Moroccan SMEs labeléd CSR. It highlightsthe relationship between CSR in SMEs and the strategic vision of the executive and the factors that build this strategic visions integrating CSR. Finally, we propose a typology of four strategic visions of CEOs of Moroccan SMEs labeled
Bouyoud, Floriane. "Le management stratégique de la responsabilité sociale des entreprises." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00486745.
Full textFouossong, nguetoum Laetitia. "Stratégie d’entreprise et partenariats innovants pour le développement durable : un guide pour la construction d’une stratégie d’entreprise responsable." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLV071.
Full textAn increasing number of organizations want to commit fully to a more sustainable practice of business, and attempt to profoundly change the way they operate. For those, it is the assumption of the work that the whole society has a duty to implement measures, attitudes and initiatives that will foster the change of behavior and practice. While people steeply increase their demand for responsible practice and governments draw boundaries within which to operate, this work contributes to fulfilling the academia’s duty, by offering guidance to organizations on how to move out of business – as - usual to create and appropriate a corporate strategy that integrates sustainability considerations. For the purpose, it investigates how organizations can effectively integrate sustainability considerations into their inner corporate strategy, and identifies new resources, processes and incentives that can foster the change towards a more responsible practice of business
François, Aurelien. "Les pratiques de RSE des clubs sportifs professionnels français : vers un nouveau modèle de légitimation ?" Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01054526.
Full textBoukherroub, Tasseda. "Intégration des objectifs du développement durable dans la gestion stratégique et tactique de la chaîne logistique." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAL0080/document.
Full textWe address the problem of supply chain management in the context of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility). We propose an integrated approach allowing the operationalization of the economic, environmental and social performances at the strategic, tactical and operational decision levels of the supply chain. In particular, we apply our approach to the strategic and tactical levels, for the problem of sustainable insourcing/outsourcing of the activities of the value chain on the one hand (strategic decision), and for the problem of the strategic-tactical planning of a sustainable supply chain on the other hand. In the former case, we combine value analysis with performance measurement using AHP method (Analytical Hierarchy Process), an aggregative multi-criteria technique. In the latter, we develop a multi-objective mathematical program that we apply to a realistic case inspired by the Canadian lumber industry. After solving the problem, we obtain a multitude of compromise solutions (Pareto optimums) presenting different performance levels following the economic, environmental and social dimensions, allowing the decision maker to choose the solution that reflects best his/her CSR strategy. This application illustrates the proposed method and allows us to assess the practical value of our approach
Fouossong, nguetoum Laetitia. "Stratégie d’entreprise et partenariats innovants pour le développement durable : un guide pour la construction d’une stratégie d’entreprise responsable." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLV071/document.
Full textAn increasing number of organizations want to commit fully to a more sustainable practice of business, and attempt to profoundly change the way they operate. For those, it is the assumption of the work that the whole society has a duty to implement measures, attitudes and initiatives that will foster the change of behavior and practice. While people steeply increase their demand for responsible practice and governments draw boundaries within which to operate, this work contributes to fulfilling the academia’s duty, by offering guidance to organizations on how to move out of business – as - usual to create and appropriate a corporate strategy that integrates sustainability considerations. For the purpose, it investigates how organizations can effectively integrate sustainability considerations into their inner corporate strategy, and identifies new resources, processes and incentives that can foster the change towards a more responsible practice of business
Abuazzah, Haneen F. "Le rôle des stratégies de pleine conscience RSE sur la qualité de la relation client : recherche dans le secteur pétrolier et pétrochimique - Société SABIC." Thesis, Université de Lille (2022-....), 2022. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSESAM/2022/2022ULILA004.pdf.
Full textOne of the oldest and most prominent definitions attributed to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is that given by Howard Bowen who refers to as the father of CSR for his “landmark” 1953 book, Social Responsibilities of the Businessman “The obligations of entrepreneurs to pursue those policies, to make those decisions, or to pursue desired lines of action in terms of the aims and values of our society” (Bowen, 1953a).Later, (Carroll, 1979a) focused rather on firm obligations to certain responsibilities to society that extended beyond the economic and legal domains to include employee and community welfare, the political and educational needs of society and service to improve the quality of human life and defined CSR as: “Social responsibility of business encompasses the economic, legal, ethical, and discretionary expectations that society has of organizations at a given point in time”. Nowadays, CSR is recognized at the global, national, regional, and even local level, mostly as a “voluntary contribution to sustainable development” (Jurkowska-Gomulka et al., 2021). The voluntary concept of CSR views CSR as firms’ commitment to sustainability that is beyond the legal requirements.However, CSR is become crucial part of a company’s strategy plan and a real concern of many industrial companies (Widad et al., 2021). As a result, several organizations have implemented different initiatives to encourage companies to adopt CSR approaches, such as Economic Cooperation Development, United Nations Global Compact, International Labour Organisation, and Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) (Shehabi et al., 2016). All these initiatives have contributed to developing a unified CSR framework known as ISO 26000 standard published by the International Standard Organization (ISO) in 2010 (Popa & Dabija, 2019). ISO 26000 defines CSR as: responsibility of an organization for the impacts of its decisions and activities on society and the environment, through transparent and ethical behavior by taking into account the stakeholder’s expectations (ISO, 2010). Socially responsible behavior of companies is expected nowadays by a wide scope of entities: mainly consumers, but also trading partners, contractors, and public authorities (Haseeb et al., 2019). Under these circumstances, CSR is no longer voluntary, but is becoming a strong moral or even legal duty (some groups of companies are legally obliged to report their non-financial activities in publicly available documents). Companies have become increasingly aware of the dangers that their activities can cause to the planet and to society in the future. Mindful company (MC) represents a company mindset of caring for society, community and environment which manifests behaviorally in the tempering on activities of which is both defeating and environmentally unsustainable
Faivre-Tavignot, Bénédicte. "Quels sont les processus qui permettent aux modèles sociétaux d’accès aux biens et services (social business et BOP) de constituer des leviers de renouveau stratégique de l’entreprise ? : le cas d’une multinationale agroalimentaire." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30084.
Full textFor a few years researchers have been focusing on the BOP as a lever for innovation and even reverse innovation for MNEs from developed countries. This in depth longitudinal study of an agrofood company explores the role of BOP and social business (SBOP) initiatives as a lever for strategic renewal of a whole company: helping it become simultaneously more sustainable (as regards our global environmental and social challenges) and more competitive. It analyses the process of this renewal and the key factors of its success; among them: a double (top down and bottom up) approach: articulated on three levels: individual, collective and organizational. It also analyses the role of a socially oriented focus as a booster of this strategic renewal
Taoukif, Fatima Ez-Zahra. "Analyse perceptuelle des déterminants de l'engagement sociétal des entreprises marocaines labellisées RSE : de la performance au développement durable - cas du maroc." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUL2004.
Full textThe Subject of this thesis is to analyze the determiners of the community involvement of a company (RSE) in an emerging country such as Morocco. The purpose of the present research is to analyze this relation empirically. In fact, the new international economic environment characterized by deep changes, particularly, economic and financial globalization as well as the important regulatory and technological modifications that are taking place nowadays tend to give the priority to other strategic orientations relating to the prospects of sustainable development, and clarifying the societal commitment in managerial practices. The main goal of any company is to ensure its sustainability to the benefit of its customers, its shareholders and its collaborators. A company can become a committed social actor and not simply content itself with being an economic agent generating wealth. It can also get involved and adhere to better positioning itself with regard to the sustainable development which requires the production and sale within the best economic conditions while keeping a good image, namely, its ethical behavior, and by guaranteeing that its products are socially humanly and ecologically correct. Thus it can reconcile the safeguarding of the environment, social equity and the financial and economic requirements. Therefore, two parts were devoted to elucidating the various questions raised in this respect: The first part presents a review of the theoretical and conceptual approaches of the social responsibility of a company and its overall Performance and the potential links between these two components. The second part is devoted to the epistemological and methodological positioning, to the presentation of the model and the research hypotheses, as well as the analysis of the results of the empirical study. The results make it possible to answer our question: What are the determiners of the community involvement of the certified Moroccan companies RSE?
Hattabou, Anas. "Pilotage de la performance globale entre logique de conformation et logique d'innovation : une approche par les systèmes ago-antagonistes : cas de deux entreprises pionnières au Maroc." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40050/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the current dynamics of sustainable development in the company and the inclusion of social responsibility in strategic processes. In particular, it aims to characterize the logical system design for controlling the overall performance of the pioneers in Morocco and how the latter seek to articulate and logical requirement conformation of innovation in sustainable development. The first part of this thesis is devoted to developing the conceptual framework of research, addressing the foundations of the concept of overall performance and analyzing the scope and limitations of models for its management. The second part of the thesis addresses the problem of empirical research. After an initial analysis of business processes for sustainable development in the context of developing countries, are presented the results of two case studies of multi-site, performed in two pioneering companies in Morocco: Morocco Lafarge and Accor Morocco. The arrangements for the deployment of sustainable development and characteristics of systems for controlling the global performance is analyzed in terms of strategy, organizational structures and management instrumentation.The research highlights the constraints to the Moroccan context that complicate the strategic deployment of sustainable development. These constraints imply a spreading and a gradation of the commitments in time for middle management and operational levels to develop the organizational capacity to carry the social and environmental projects of strategic summit. Moreover, there is a strengthening of the functional and the implementation of new approaches that are accompanied by an opening up our internal and external. The mobilization of the analytical framework of ago-antagonist systems has helped design the global performance management as a process of balancing power of three sets of expansive ago-antagonistic couples: financial performance / social performance, control / autonomy , routinization / innovation, falling within two reference spheres: financial sustainability
Ndoumbe, Berock Isaac Bernard. "Construction de la responsabilité sociétale des entreprises (RSE) dans les pays en développement : une application dans les entreprises d'exploitations forestières au Cameroun." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAB004.
Full textIn an uncertain environment that is also marked by a growing instability, firms try to seek a global and sustainable performance which is considered as a lever not only for longevity but also for competitive advantage (Porter and Kramer, 2006; Crane and Matten, 2004). Thus, corporate social responsibility (CSR) is perceived as a unifying topic in management science and, by its societal dimension, in the economic and social sciences. Considered as an extension to the consideration of sustainable development in its managerial implications (Brundtland report, 1987), CSR has been at the attention of a large number of researchers for several decades now, in particular for twenty years in its social, environmental and normative dimension (ISO 14000) and since the 2000’s in its societal nature.While the concept of CSR is still under debate in its rather large literature, it should also be noted that this literature is usually silent on the construction mechanisms of CSR practices and even more on the role that stakeholders play in this construction.In this context, and relying on stakeholder theory (Freeman, 1984; Oliver, 1991; Clarkson, 1995; Mitchell et al., 1997; Sethi, 1995; Rowley, 1997), the present analysis of the collected data from an eight-month-long in-depth investigation of six forestry firms in Cameroun yields several findings: First, the CSR model in Carroll (1979, 1991) is contingent to the context and the strategic CSR behaviour of the different firms in the forestry industry in Cameroun is strictly correlated to the nationality of these firms. Second, this study shows that the “field of action” variable has a non-significant effect on the strategic behaviour adopted by the firms in this forestry industry. Finally, this research also reveals that the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification represents the deposit of a voluntary commitment in terms of CSR of the forestry exploitation firms in Cameroun. The present work also opens new lines for future research focussing on the internalisation of the CSR practices by the contracting parties in strategic management of the firms that are in direct confrontation to the environmental challenges
Ndoumbe, Berock Isaac Bernard. "Construction de la responsabilité sociétale des entreprises (RSE) dans les pays en développement : une application dans les entreprises d'exploitations forestières au Cameroun." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2017. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2017/Ndoumbe-Berock_Isaac-Bernard_2017_ED221.pdf.
Full textIn an uncertain environment that is also marked by a growing instability, firms try to seek a global and sustainable performance which is considered as a lever not only for longevity but also for competitive advantage (Porter and Kramer, 2006; Crane and Matten, 2004). Thus, corporate social responsibility (CSR) is perceived as a unifying topic in management science and, by its societal dimension, in the economic and social sciences. Considered as an extension to the consideration of sustainable development in its managerial implications (Brundtland report, 1987), CSR has been at the attention of a large number of researchers for several decades now, in particular for twenty years in its social, environmental and normative dimension (ISO 14000) and since the 2000’s in its societal nature.While the concept of CSR is still under debate in its rather large literature, it should also be noted that this literature is usually silent on the construction mechanisms of CSR practices and even more on the role that stakeholders play in this construction.In this context, and relying on stakeholder theory (Freeman, 1984; Oliver, 1991; Clarkson, 1995; Mitchell et al., 1997; Sethi, 1995; Rowley, 1997), the present analysis of the collected data from an eight-month-long in-depth investigation of six forestry firms in Cameroun yields several findings: First, the CSR model in Carroll (1979, 1991) is contingent to the context and the strategic CSR behaviour of the different firms in the forestry industry in Cameroun is strictly correlated to the nationality of these firms. Second, this study shows that the “field of action” variable has a non-significant effect on the strategic behaviour adopted by the firms in this forestry industry. Finally, this research also reveals that the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification represents the deposit of a voluntary commitment in terms of CSR of the forestry exploitation firms in Cameroun. The present work also opens new lines for future research focussing on the internalisation of the CSR practices by the contracting parties in strategic management of the firms that are in direct confrontation to the environmental challenges
Taoukif, Fatima Ez-Zahra. "Analyse perceptuelle des déterminants de l'engagement sociétal des entreprises marocaines labellisées RSE : de la performance au développement durable - cas du maroc." Thesis, Toulon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUL2004/document.
Full textThe Subject of this thesis is to analyze the determiners of the community involvement of a company (RSE) in an emerging country such as Morocco. The purpose of the present research is to analyze this relation empirically. In fact, the new international economic environment characterized by deep changes, particularly, economic and financial globalization as well as the important regulatory and technological modifications that are taking place nowadays tend to give the priority to other strategic orientations relating to the prospects of sustainable development, and clarifying the societal commitment in managerial practices. The main goal of any company is to ensure its sustainability to the benefit of its customers, its shareholders and its collaborators. A company can become a committed social actor and not simply content itself with being an economic agent generating wealth. It can also get involved and adhere to better positioning itself with regard to the sustainable development which requires the production and sale within the best economic conditions while keeping a good image, namely, its ethical behavior, and by guaranteeing that its products are socially humanly and ecologically correct. Thus it can reconcile the safeguarding of the environment, social equity and the financial and economic requirements. Therefore, two parts were devoted to elucidating the various questions raised in this respect: The first part presents a review of the theoretical and conceptual approaches of the social responsibility of a company and its overall Performance and the potential links between these two components. The second part is devoted to the epistemological and methodological positioning, to the presentation of the model and the research hypotheses, as well as the analysis of the results of the empirical study. The results make it possible to answer our question: What are the determiners of the community involvement of the certified Moroccan companies RSE?
Mercuri, Sylvaine. "Instrumentalisation de la Responsabilite Sociale de l'Entreprise par les middle managers : le cas de MEDIAPOST." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30047.
Full textChange cannot be decided, it must be managed. Following a gradual process, many studies in corporate governance and strategic management give a key role to middle managers, since those actors do more than transferring organizational skills: they help to define them for better performances. This literature gets along with studies on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and those related to cognitive aspects when it comes to corporate governance. In fact, CSR provides an ideal environment for middle managers to approach top management. Such question implies a particular focus on actors and their power at the same time that it considers the concepts of legitimacy and urgency (Mitchell et al. 1997).This approach allows understanding daily tensions and how they are managed through dynamic and cognitive aspects.In the present research, middle managers appear as manipulators who are able to activate relational levers (power, legitimacy and urgency). By studying how those actors guide the CSR policy in their daily practice, it is possible to understand how they progress within the core of organizational strategy. This work is based on an exploratory study and a single case study about MEDIAPOST (a subsidiary of La Poste Group specialized in non-addressed mail), which is complemented by a partial focus on four major companies (Schneider Electric, Michelin, GDF Suez and Saint Gobain). By doing so, this research examines the relations systems within a constantly changing model and proposes a typology of middle managers and their manipulation types: a strategic driver, a strategic defender, a strategic facilitator and a strategic negotiator (or facilitator) according to three degrees of manipulation (zero, partial and strong)
Mauduit, Alexandra. "Les partenariats stratégiques ONG - Entreprises : pour co-construire les stratégies de RSE ?" Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00967050.
Full textPastore-Chaverot, Manuela. "Les stratégies de RSE des grandes entreprises : les facteurs d'influence. Analyse des discours des entreprises du CAC 40." Thesis, Metz, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011METZ002D/document.
Full textThis research focuses on the CSR strategies published by big companies. After collecting annual and sustainable development reports of the CAC40 companies during three years, a quantitative content analysis has been made to test the potential influence of several factors on the adoption and diffusion process of the CSR strategies: the belonging to a business sector, the existence of a French conception of CSR, and the corporate executives’ profiles. Underlined with a literature review and several exploratory works, these factors, considering our results, seem to influence the level of responsible involvement and the thematic content in the reports. All things considered, this work brings to light the micro and macroeconomics factors which can influence the responsible implication of the companies. The methodology of quantitative content analysis also offers the opportunity to develop a model which helps reading the information of sustainable reporting, demanded by the article 116 of the NRE law in France, and permitting to highlight the priorities of the contents published, for the companies and their stakeholders
Eberhardt-Toth, Edina. "Leviers individuels et organisationnels stratégiques de la performance sociale de l'entreprise : trois études empiriques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0320/document.
Full textWe investigate how social and environmental responsibilities can be considered in the strategic decision-making processes of corporations. This doctoral research is based on three empirical papers, providing evidence for individual and organizational drivers of corporate social performance. We consider corporate social performance as a triple performance of corporations: economic, social and environmental. Corporate social performance measures the level of corporate social responsibility (CSR), which corresponds to the contribution of corporations to a sustainable development. For the first paper, we question in France180 financial and 144 non-financial managers, and 83 students in finance and 117 students in other majors than finance. Our investigations provide an overview of how financial managers perceive the importance of sustainability for corporate strategy. The second paper is based on the study of 286 companies of the STOXX Europe 600 Index of years 2007 to 2010. The results of this cross-cultural study are expected to contribute to a better understanding of when there is a need for the presence of a board CSR committee. In the third paper we use firm-level data of year 2012 from the Bloomberg World Index of 178 companies having created a board CSR committee. The results of this last study offer ways to ensure a suitable composition of this committee
Bruna, Maria Giuseppina. "Le portage d'une politique de diversité en entreprise comme processus de changement : enjeux stratégiques et dynamiques socio-organisationnelles." Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090041.
Full textThe present thesis addresses - cross-cutting the fields of organization sociology, strategic management and human resources - the motivation-stakes, the strategic challenges and the phenomenology inherent to the conduction of a diversity policy in the companies. The innovative nature of a diversity policy is evaluated vs. several criteria, such as the co-existence of discursive, normative and operation-oriented dimensions, the existence of a socio-organisational dynamics leading to a managerial training-learning process and the inscription of the diversity-driven change in a curling- expansion mode of progress.Accordingly, the thesis adopts an open-minded heuristically-based approach (which combines and profits from induction and deduction), uses diverse and diversified sources (four exploratory investigations, a case-study addressing the diversity policy of the La Poste group from the beginnings of 2006 to the end of 2012) and relies upon numerous investigations
Robert, Lauriane. "Les antécédents intra et inter-organisationnels du processus d’adoption des achats responsables." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAA017/document.
Full textPurchasing Social Responsibility (PSR) is a topic of current interest. Recent literature development on this topic reflects the increasing interest amongst researchers. However, the existing literature fails to provide a comprehensive understanding of the PSR implementation process, which is also an issue of interest from a managerial perspective. This thesis aims to address this gap by identifying the antecedents (drivers and barriers) to PSR adoption process. We provide an original conceptual framework, which identifies intra-organizational antecedents to a sustaining adoption and sheds light on the important role of collaboration in buyer-supplier relationship.The empirical methodology is based on five case-studies with companies at different stages of PSR adoption process.The results show that intra-organizational antecedents play a critical role in achieving the set-up and operating phases, while inter-organizational antecedents (buyer-supplier collaboration) appear to be essential for the sustaining phase. This research provides comprehensive guidance for activating these leverages throughout the PSR implementation process, and it helps firms identify their level of PSR adoption
Espinassouze, Aline-Laure. "La rentabilité de l'investissement dans la responsabilité sociale d'entreprise "RSE" : pourquoi et comment ?" Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CERG0970/document.
Full textAccording to the strategic CSR theory, corporate social responsibility « CSR », defined as an investment in the quality of relationships with strategic stakeholders, is consistent with the economic goals of the firm. A universal positive correlation between CSR performance and financial performance is hypothesized that raises questions about the process and contingencies through which value creation occurs: if CSR investment is beneficial, can we explain why and how?The Gaïa-Index database, provided by EthiFinance French CSR rating agency covering 230 french small and middle capitalizations from 2011 to 2013 is analyzed to address the research question. The results are consistent with theorical and empirical consensus and the “human factor” is pointed out as a critical determinant in the positive relationship associating CSR and financial performance
Etienne, Claire. "La relation entre RSE et institutions : une approche globale, France-Chine." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E069.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to evaluate the conditions under which CSR definition, research or implementation are influenced and contextualized by local, especially institutional, factors or in the contrary can be integrated in a universal approach. Two different national context are explored, France and China. However, thesis analysis is more specifically focused on Chinese institutional environment and the first chapter deals with this topic. In the chapter 2, through an analysis within two disciplines, management and law (primarily French but also American and Chinese law), a CSR definition is proposed but results highlight the difficulty to reach a universal definition of CSR. In the chapter 3, a textual analysis was used on a 600 articles sample to investigate the structure of academic research in the field of CSR and related concepts in China from 1980 to 2011. In the chapters 4 and 5, a single case study concerning a French multinational corporation (MNC) operating in China since 1995 was conducted. Findings of the chapter 4 establish that a combination of different factors influence the CSR internationalization strategy of the said MNC. Factors that may drive variation in CSR practices across countries are studied in the chapter 5. Findings show that in the same institutional environment, depending on CSR issues and institutional norms, the implementation of CSR strategy by the said MNC subsidiary in China sometimes reflects and sometimes is a substitute to Chinese institutional and economic context while the impact remains unclear in certain cases
Racicot, Isabelle. "«La stratégie autofictionnelle de Chloé Delaume», étude, suivie de «Rose Cochon», autofiction." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/173.
Full textDelchet, Karen. "La prise en compte du développement durable par les entreprises, entre stratégies et normalisation. Etude de la mise en oeuvre des recommandations du guide Afnor SD21000, au sein d'un échantillon de PME françaises." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00779321.
Full textMaucuer, Raphaël. "Partenariats ONG-entreprise et évolution du business model de la grande entreprise. Le cas de Suez-Environnement." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00871802.
Full textSchepens, Sébastien. "Trois essais sur les conséquences et les enjeux stratégiques relatifs aux choix de la structure et de la composition du conseil d’administration." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Valenciennes, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPHF0026.
Full textThis doctoral thesis in the field of accounting and management sciences, more specifically corporate governance, focuses on the relationship between the structure and composition of the board of directors and strategic issues for listed companies.In addition to a chapter dedicated to the construction of a theoretical and conceptual framework for this research, three empirical articles are proposed to assess the possible effects and consequences related to the choice of board structure and composition.Based on a sample of 210 French listed companies over the period 2015-2019, the first empirical article shows that board size and its degree of independence significantly affect the financial performance of the most indebted companies. This article aims to draw attention to how important it is to consider board structure decisions with respect to firms' long-term debt levels with a view to optimising their financial performance.Based on an identical sample, but covering the period 2015-2020, the second article highlights the fact that tax aggressiveness is not a source of stock market value creation. It also shows that the size of the board has a positive effect in the fight against tax aggressiveness, while its degree of independence has a negative effect. The purpose of this article is to qualify, at least as far as the technical issue of aggressive taxation is concerned, certain recommendations regarding the independence of directors and to highlight the positive consequences of a large board.Finally, the third and last article compares the impact of board cultural diversity on the financial and ESG performance of the largest listed companies in France (CAC40) and Sweden (OMX30) for the period 2018-2022. The results show that board cultural diversity has a negative effect on ESG performance only for Swedish companies, but an a priori positive effect on financial performance for French companies. The Swedish companies seem to suffer from cultural diversity, while the French companies seem to benefit from it. The interest of this article lies in highlighting a significant moderating effect of national culture, but also a significant stake related to board composition, in particular regarding cultural diversity
Dorignon, Louise. "High-rise living in the middle-class suburb : a geography of tactics and strategies." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2087.
Full textWithin new configurations of the ‘Great Australian Dream’, high-rise living in Australian cities has become not only an acceptable housing configuration for the middle classes but also a desirable one. Enquiring deeply into the tactics and strategies that building inhabitants use to live vertically in the city, this thesis explores the ways in which the design, inhabitation, and maintenance of middle-class high-rise developments are negotiated in Melbourne inner-suburbs. It explores dwellers’ agency in the negotiation of design choices and co-production of high-rise spaces, using mixed qualitative methods combining walking tours and semi-directed interviews. Drawing on the new geography of architecture and on a relational approach to housing and home, the research engages with a theory of practice acknowledging tactical and strategic actions in the city. It argues that dwellers reshape the socio-material configurations and spatial relations of apartment living set by designers, developers and housing technologists. Explicitly recognising of the role of social class in high-rise living, the research suggests that apartment developments are highly contested sites where intended lifestyles and aspirations are negotiated by varied institutions and actors, through a distinctive set of temporal and spatial actions. It finds that competing actors all work towards the co-production of high-rise living spaces and cultures. However, the thesis also shows that housing relations in the practice of middle-class apartment living outline an uneven and changing distribution of power between those who develop strategies and those who craft tactics. More broadly, this research opens up a deeper understanding of how this new kind of vertical city reflects and transforms configurations of status, power and identity in the Australian suburb
Resk, Diomande Antoine. "Analyse de l’impact du facteur RSE dans la reconfiguration sémiotique des marques : introduction a la théorie de la séméostasie des organisations." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20062.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to analyze the characteristics and the spreading design of the Corporate and Social Responsibility in Brand strategies. We run this research through a methodology in two steps: first, a semantic analysis of thirty companies’ CSR reports by the Cognitive Discourses analysis and secondly, interviews with professionals facing these organizational changes. The main issue in this work is the semiotic reconfiguration of brands since the emergence of CSR concept. Our conclusions led us to formulate a Semeostasy theory as the description of semiotic adaptability of organizations facing contextual factors that may to affect their legitimacy
Carmona, Ramírez Liza Adriana. "Est-ce qu'une stratégie de RSE peut être utilisée comme un avantage par une entreprise " leader " afin de renforcer sa position sur le marché et finalement écarter du marché une entreprise plus petite?" Thesis, Universidad de las Américas Puebla, 2013. http://catarina.udlap.mx/u_dl_a/tales/documentos/lni/carmona_r_la/.
Full textLe, Van Quang. "PME et développement durable dans le contexte de la mondialisation : le cas du Vietnam." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR025/document.
Full textThe globalization of markets imposes imperatives on the competitiveness of companies and has consequences for the environment and humans. In this context, researchers propose sustainable development (SD) as an alternative to preserve our environmental and social heritage. Companies as major players in our society must play their part. Among these, smalland medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are more numerous and important in our economies, their responsibilities are all the more important. To be competitive and survive for the competition that comes from everywhere, they have no other choice than to innovate and deploy their strategies by developing products that are more respectful of the environment.Moreover, without a critical mass of SMEs engaged in SD, this project would be unachievable. To do this, integrating both new products and SD in their management 6 approach would be a way for SMEs to be responsible while being competitive. Howeve, the question is can they do it taking into account the lack of resources and know-how in the field of SD. What motivates SMEs to engage in sustainable development? This is the central question that is the subject of our study.Previous studies showed that corporate commitment to SD is motivated by financial advantage or concerns about reputation. Large companies have begun to pay attention to the process of sustainable development, SMEs seem to be lagging behind and yet they have specific characteristics such as organizational flexibility, proximity to local actors that favor the implementation of this process. However, many SMEs still hesitate to engage in the practice of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) for lack of resources and fear of return on investment. There is a dearth of research on how SMEs perceive and implement the concept,particularly from a developing countries perspective. This study helps to fill these gaps by examining how sustainable development is perceived and practiced by SMEs in Vietnam. In a developing and transition economy like Vietnam, financial, human, technological and institutional resources are limited and sustainable development is interpreted in a national and cultural context, so a CSR study in the SME sector is particularly important. The empirical study conducted in 4 articles with 2000 manufacturing SMEs explores to what extent the concept of CSR is understood and adopted by Vietnamese SMEs. Stakeholder, entrepreneurship and resource base theory were used primarily as they help to understand the phenomenon of sustainable entrepreneurship, especially in a country-specific research framework. Stakeholder and entrepreneurial theoriesare used to explain CSR SME engagement in Article 01. Stakeholder theory is used in Article 03 and partly in Article 02 to examine the impacts of different actors on sustainable strategic choices. In this article 02 we also use the neo-institutional theory to explain the diffusion mechanism of CSR practice in international trade. The resource theory is useful in explaining the barriers to SME CSR practice (Article 04)
Albertini, Elisabeth. "Le Management et la Mesure de la Performance Environnementale." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00869265.
Full textSouriau, Julien. "Stratégies durables pour un service public d'eau à Paris. Analyser et gérer les politiques d'hier, d'aujourd'hui et de demain." Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AGPT0052/document.
Full textThe public water supply service in Paris is most certainly developed... but is it sustainable? And how can we measure or improve its sustainability? We will here attempt to provide a scientific answer to this question. The purpose of this Ph. D. thesis is to analyze sustainability strategies for public water services, with Paris as a main case study. In less than 2 centuries, the water service in Paris rose from an archaic water supply system to the current state of the art technical and social configuration. However, we wonder now to what extent this collective effort can be continued – or not – in the future. In the first part of the thesis, we present the theoretical and methodological framework used to understand the dynamics governing the development and sustainability of public water services in general. This analytical framework is then applied to 3 case studies: past, present and future Paris’ public water supply development. First, we study the sustainability of past development, to explain how a water service has been developed and maintained in Paris over time and up until now. We analyze the ecological, technical, Seconomical, institutional, political dynamics of this development, in order to identify their driving forces and limitations. Secondly, we assess the sustainability of present time development. We evaluate the capacity of today’s policies (e.g. Corporate Social Responsibility) to modify dynamics, configurations and trajectories inherited from the past. Current sustainable development policies provide significant improvements, but they face resistance and tend to remain marginal or marginalized, even though a strong consensus exists in their favor. Finally, we anticipate the sustainability of future development. We analyze the main projects that are officially contemplated (e.g. the Great Paris water utility project) and their consequences on both sustainability and development. In addition, we built several forward-looking scenarios, in order to discuss possible future paths of evolution and their consequences, facing the declining water demand experienced in Paris since 1990. The purpose of this thesis is thus twofold: on one hand, it aims at enhancing the theoretical understanding of sustainability issues and strategies for water services; on the other hand, it aims at providing improved tools to define, implement and evaluate the sustainable development of tomorrow’s public water service policies
Huteau, Charlotte. "Le déplacement en zones côtières : entre anticipation et gestion des risques naturels : perspectives juridiques." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LAROD002/document.
Full textCoastal areas have always been attractive for their economic potential and their touristic and residential interest. They have been massively settled in countries all over the world. However, while coastlines are weakened by human impact, they are also subject to degradations due to climate change. Besides the sea-level rise, often emphasized by the media, we must consider the erosion caused by storms and hurricanes. The current context is strongly marked by the question of the environmental displaced persons who do not have any status. This situation can be illustrated by the small island states whose territory is threatened by the sea-level rise. Thus, the issue of managing these problems in respect with human rights arises to an increased extent. The challenge of this work, supported by different country profiles: Bangladesh, USA, France, Small Island States (including the Maldives, Kiribati, Tuvalu), is to seek the root causes of this dilemma that has become so intense that it leads to displacement, and then to promote and facilitate adaptation in-situ or adopt new displacement policies that are no longer perceived as a failure but as an adaptation strategy towards risks. This change of perspective intends to mobilize legal tools from various branches of law (Urbanism, Insurance, Liability and humanitarian law, etc.). It also intends to respect principles to ensure anticipation and acceptance of the approach by the people. With the study of these examples, we must identify these commons elements and take into account the specificities of each country and each community
Ramboarisata, Lovasoa Nirina. "Analyse institutionnelle de la stratégie de responsabilité sociale d'entreprise (RSE) des institutions financières coopératives." Thèse, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2578/1/D1851.pdf.
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