Journal articles: 'Rowing'

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Harrison, Jeffrey. "Rowing." Yale Review 89, no. 2 (June 28, 2008): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0044-0124.00507.

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Elliott, Bruce, Andrew Lyttle, and Olivia Birkett. "Rowing." Sports Biomechanics 1, no. 2 (July 2002): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14763140208522791.

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Barrett, R. S., and J. M. Manning. "Rowing." Sports Biomechanics 3, no. 2 (July 2004): 221–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14763140408522842.

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Soper, Clara, and Patria A. Hume. "Rowing." Sports Biomechanics 3, no. 2 (July 2004): 237–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14763140408522843.

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Anderson, Ross, Andrew Harrison, and Gerard M. Lyons. "Rowing." Sports Biomechanics 4, no. 2 (July 2005): 179–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14763140508522862.

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Karlson, Kristine A. "Rowing." Current Sports Medicine Reports 11, no. 5 (2012): 257–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/jsr.0b013e3182699154.

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Grigas, Vytautas, Aurelijus Domeika, Alexandra Legha, Danguole Satkunskiene, and Rymantas Tadas Toločka. "Rowing Force and its Simulation on Training Facility." Solid State Phenomena 147-149 (January 2009): 712–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.147-149.712.

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The paper presents results of experimental measurements of the parameters of rowing process when rowing in a river, on the pool-type training facility and on “Concept II” rowing machine. The comparison of results of measurements showed the significant difference of rowing force generated by rowing in the machine and in the boat, thus the novel training facility is proposed having the hydrodynamic loading unit equipped with proportional flow control valve controlled by computer evaluating parameters of rowing, which is able to ensure loading on the oars more adequate to the real rowing conditions.

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Tafaqur, Muhamad, Ucup Yusup, Yopi Kusdinar, and Dede Rohmat Nurjaya. "Profil Antropometri Atlet Elit Dayung Puteri Indonesia." Jurnal Kepelatihan Olahraga 15, no. 2 (November 30, 2023): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jko-upi.v15i2.63042.

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Rowing athletes' anthropometry is one of the factors that influences performance in rowing. The aim of this research is to determine the anthropometric profile of Indonesian women's rowing athletes in the 2023 rowing numbers. The research method used in this research is a descriptive method. The instruments used are anthropometric tests using a height measuring device (microtoise), a weight measuring device (digital scales with an accuracy of 0.1 kg), and a skinfold caliper. The sample in this study was 4 Indonesian female rowing elite athletes in 2023. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The results of the research show that the average height of Indonesian elite female rowing athletes in 2023 in rowing is 171.8 cm, the average body weight is 63 kg, and the average body mass index is 21.32 kg/m2. The Body Mass Index (BMI) of Indonesia's elite female rowing athletes in 2023 rowing numbers are all in the normal category. The body fat percentage of one elite Indonesian female rowing athlete in 2023 rowing numbers is in the ideal category and three athletes are in the excessive category. It is hoped that the results of this research can be a reflection for both coaches and athletes in efforts to improve the performance of female rowing athletes in accordance with the expected targets.

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Chien, Kuei-Yu, Wei-Han Chen, Feng-Yi Chang, Yong Yang, Hsiao-Yun Chang, En-Tzu Wang, and Wan-Chin Chen. "Effects of Different Seat Pressures and Rowing Cadences on Muscle Oxygenation and Physiological Parameter Responses." Applied Sciences 11, no. 22 (November 11, 2021): 10621. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app112210621.

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This study investigated the effects of rowing with different seat cushion and cadence conditions on oxyhemoglobin (O2Hb) and total hemoglobin (tHb) levels of the erector spinae (ES) as well as the effects on heart rate (HR) and ratings of perceived exertion (RPE). Thirty healthy adults completed tests under three unstable air seat cushion pressure levels (0, 80, and 140 mmHg) and three rowing cadences (slow: 18 bpm, medium: 30 bpm, and fast: 36 bpm) on a rowing machine, for a total of nine test conditions. During the exercise period, rowing on cushions set to 80 mmHg resulted in greater O2Hb and tHb changes than did rowing at 0 mmHg (p < 0.05). When rowing cadence increased, the O2Hb and tHb decreased during the exercise period, whereas HR and RPE increased (p < 0.05). During the recovery period, O2Hb and tHb on cushions set to 140 mmHg during slow rowing were higher than those at 0 mmHg during slow rowing and 140 mmHg during fast rowing (p < 0.05). Rowing on an appropriate pressure of seat cushion and using a slow cadence contribute to increasing muscle oxygenation of low back during exercise.

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Rumball, Jane S., Constance M. Lebrun, Stephen R. Di Ciacca, and Karen Orlando. "Rowing Injuries." Sports Medicine 35, no. 6 (2005): 537–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200535060-00005.

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Karlson, Kristine A. "Rowing Injuries." Physician and Sportsmedicine 28, no. 4 (April 2000): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3810/psm.2000.04.837.

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Hosea, Timothy M., and Jo A. Hannafin. "Rowing Injuries." Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 4, no. 3 (April 26, 2012): 236–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1941738112442484.

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McNally, Eugene, David Wilson, and Stephen Seiler. "Rowing Injuries." Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology 09, no. 04 (November 2005): 379–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-923381.

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Stuller, Jay. "Terrestrial Rowing." Physician and Sportsmedicine 14, no. 3 (March 1986): 272–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00913847.1986.11709027.

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Hiura, Mikio, and Norimitsu Kinoshita. "Cardiovascular - Rowing." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 38, Supplement (May 2006): S136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-200605001-01499.

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MOREVA, I. N., and E. V. KHROMOV. "ROWING COMPLEX SHIPS. DESCRIPTIONS OF OPTIMAL ROWING ENGINE." Fundamental and Applied Problems of Engineering and Technology 4, no. 1 (2020): 122–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33979/2073-7408-2020-342-4-1-122-125.

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Grigas, Vytautas, Alexandra Legha, Anatolijus Sulginas, and Rymantas Tadas Toločka. "Rowing Force Simulation and Control System." Solid State Phenomena 164 (June 2010): 161–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.164.161.

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The rowing force simulation and control system is to be developed to generate the loading on the oar during the rowing stroke most adequate to the one acting during waterborne rowing. The paper presents the methodology of defining the law of change of loading on the oar by changing the cross-sectional area of flow channel of hydraulic loading unit at indoor rowing training facility. An example of the rowing force variation during one cycle obtained by using such a system is provided.

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Agius, Tonio P., Dario Cerasola, Michael Gauci, Anabel Sciriha, Darren Sillato, Cynthia Formosa, Alfred Gatt, et al. "The Kinematics of Fixed-Seat Rowing: A Structured Synthesis." Bioengineering 10, no. 7 (June 28, 2023): 774. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering10070774.

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Olympic-style sliding-seat rowing is a sport that has been extensively researched, with studies investigating aspects related to the physiology, biomechanics, kinematics, and the performance of rowers. In contrast, studies on the more classic form of fixed-seat rowing are sparse. The aim of this study is to address this lacuna by analysing for the first time the specific kinematics of fixed-seat rowing as practised by able-bodied athletes, thus (i) documenting how this technique is performed in a manner that is replicable by others and (ii) showing how this technique compares and contrasts with the more standard sliding-seat technique. Fixed-seat rowing was replicated in a biomechanics laboratory where experienced fixed-seat rowers, marked with reflective markers following the modified Helen–Hayes model, were asked to row in a manner that mimics rowing on a fixed-seat boat. The findings from this study, complimented with data gathered through the observation of athletes rowing on water, were compared to sliding-seat ergometer rowing and other control experiments. The results show that, in fixed-seat rowing, there is more forward and backward thoracic movement than in sliding-seat rowing (75–77° vs. 44–52°, p < 0.0005). Tilting of the upper body stems was noted to result from rotations around the pelvis, as in sliding-seat rowing, rather than from spinal movements. The results also confirmed knee flexion in fixed-seat rowing with a range of motion of 30–35°. This is less pronounced than in standard-seat rowing, but not insignificant. These findings provide a biomechanical explanation as to why fixed-seat rowers do not have an increased risk of back injuries when compared with their sliding-seat counterparts. They also provide athletes, coaches, and related personnel with precise and detailed information of how fixed-seat rowing is performed so that they may formulate better and more specific evidence-based training programs to meliorate technique and performance.

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Basalp, Ekin, Patrick Bachmann, Nicolas Gerig, Georg Rauter, and Peter Wolf. "Configurable 3D Rowing Model Renders Realistic Forces on a Simulator for Indoor Training." Applied Sciences 10, no. 3 (January 21, 2020): 734. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10030734.

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In rowing, rowers need outdoor and indoor training to develop a proficient technique. Although numerous indoor rowing machines have been proposed, none of the devices can realistically render the haptic, visual, and auditory characteristics of an actual rowing scenario. In our laboratory, we developed a simulator to support rowing training indoors. However, rendered forces with the initial rowing model, which was based on a simplified fluid dynamic model that approximated the drag/lift forces, were not perceived realistic enough for indoor training by expert rowers. Therefore, we implemented a new model for the blade–water interaction forces, which incorporates the three-dimensional rotation of the oar and continuously adjusts drag/lift coefficients. Ten expert rowers were asked to evaluate both models for various rowing aspects. In addition, the effect of individualization of model parameters on the perceived realism of rowing forces was elaborated. Based on the answers of the experts, we concluded that the new model rendered realistically resistive forces and ensured a smooth transition of forces within a rowing cycle. Additionally, we found that individualization of parameters significantly improved the perceived realism of the simulator. Equipped with a configurable rowing model, our simulator provides a realistic indoor training platform for rowers.

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Rendi, Mária, Attila Szabo, and Tamás Szabó. "Performance Enhancement with Music in Rowing Sprint." Sport Psychologist 22, no. 2 (June 2008): 175–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.22.2.175.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of fast- and slow-tempo music on 500-m rowing sprint performances. Twenty-two rowers performed 500-m sprints 3 times: rowing without music, rowing to slow music, and rowing to fast tempo music. Strokes per minute (SPM), time to completion, (TTC), and rated perceived exertion (RPE) were recorded. Although RPE did not differ between the rowing conditions, TTC was shortest in the fast music condition. Further, shorter TTC was observed in the slow music condition in contrast to the control condition, indicating that slow music also enhanced performance. The strongest treatment effects emerged, however, in the examination of the SPM that were significantly higher during rowing to fast music in comparison with rowing to slow music or no music. These results suggest that fast music acts as an external psyching-up stimulus in brief and strenuous muscle work.

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Kramer, John F., Andrew Leger, Donald H. Paterson, and Alan Morrow. "Rowing Performance and Selected Descriptive, Field, and Laboratory Variables." Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology 19, no. 2 (June 1, 1994): 174–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h94-013.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the relationships among measures of rowing performance and selected descriptive, field, and laboratory variables. Rowing performance of 20 intercollegiate oarswomen was assessed using a 2,500-m time test on a Concept II rowing ergometer, the rower's competitive experience, and the coach's ranking of the rowers. The oarswomen also underwent standardized descriptive tests including anthropometric measurements, field tests including 90-s rowing ergometer distance and weight lifting tests, and laboratory tests including [Formula: see text] and isokinetic knee extensor strength tests. Rowing ergometer times were highly related to competitive experience (rho = −0.86; p < 0.01) and coach's ranking (rho = 0.87; p < 0.01). [Formula: see text] was the only other variable to produce correlations greater than 0.71 with rowing performance. Although most of the correlations observed in the present study were poor to modestly high, they do document and quantify relationships, and suggest that training and testing techniques should be modified to be more rowing specific and that their usefulness with respect to positive transfer and prediction should be examined. Key words: rowing, strength, [Formula: see text]

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Azmi, Alfy Fauzia, Amung Ma’mun, and Boyke Mulyana. "Aerobic And Anaerobic Capacity Analysis Of Rowing Rowers Using Wattbike And Rowing Ergometer Concept II." COMPETITOR: Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga 14, no. 3 (November 8, 2022): 338. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/cjpko.v14i3.35494.

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The purpose of this study was to determine "whether there is a comparison of aerobic and anaerobic capacities using a stationary and rowing bicycle ergometer". The research method used is a descriptive method with a purposive sampling technique, namely 10 athletes rowing training athletes in the city of Bandung, with the criteria for determining the sample are rowing athletes of the female gender. The research instruments used were a modified Wingate rowing ergometer test (WanTr) performed on a Concept II rowing machine (Vermont, USA) and a 30-second "all-out" WAnTr test on a cycling ergometer to determine the athlete's anaerobic capacity. This finding is following the assumptions formulated, namely that there are differences in the results of aerobic and anaerobic tests using an ergometer rowing machine and a Wingate test (watt bike). shows the results of the independent samples test output between the aerobic ergo rowing and the aerobic Wingate test, it is known that the t value is 0.171 and the Sig. (2-tailed) value is 0.888 which is greater than 0.05. it can be concluded that there is a comparison of aerobic and anaerobic capacity using the rowing ergometer and Wingate test

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Szal, S. E., and R. B. Schoene. "Ventilatory response to rowing and cycling in elite oarswomen." Journal of Applied Physiology 67, no. 1 (July 1, 1989): 264–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1989.67.1.264.

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Rowing is a unique exercise for humans, and the imposed biomechanical motion may alter both respiratory mechanics and timing. To investigate the ventilatory patterns of competitive rowers while rowing, we studied the pulmonary function of eight members of the University of Washington Women's Crew and one former member of the 1984 Women's Olympic Rowing Team on a rowing ergometer. Ventilatory performance of the oarswomen was compared both with their performance to exhaustion on a cycle ergometer and with the ventilatory response of six untrained controls on a rowing and a cycle ergometer. We found rowing elicited a higher ventilatory response in both the oarswomen and controls in submaximal and maximal work loads (P less than 0.001). Both oarswomen and controls had higher maximal breathing frequencies when rowing compared with cycling [rowers, 54.7 +/- 1.9 vs 49.8 +/- 0.09 (SE) breaths/min, P less than 0.05; and controls, 53.6 +/- 2.5 vs. 49.2 +/- 4.7, P less than 0.05] and lower maximal tidal volumes (rowers, 1.94 +/- 0.12 vs. 2.21 +/- 0.09 liters, P less than 0.01; controls, 1.59 +/- 0.09 vs. 1.68 +/- 0.19, difference not significant). Both oarswomen and controls were more hypocapnic while rowing compared with cycling (rowers, P less than 0.001; controls, P less than 0.02), although oarswomen were less hypocapnic while rowing than nonrowers (P less than 0.03). These results indicate that rowing causes hyperventilation with a higher breathing frequency and lower tidal volume. This alteration of pattern is possibly secondary to a change in mechanics, which possibly arises from the generation of high exercise ventilation in a variable seated position.

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Filippeschi, Alessandro, Emanuele Ruffaldi, Antonio Frisoli, Carlo Alberto Avizzano, Manuel Varlet, Ludovic Marin, Julien Lagarde, Benoit Bardy, and Massimo Bergamasco. "Dynamic models of team rowing for a virtual environment rowing training system." International Journal of Virtual Reality 8, no. 4 (January 1, 2009): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/ijvr.2009.8.4.2749.

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In this paper we report on the strategies adopted to model team rowing behavior for an in-door rowing training system. This system allows athletes to train at in-door location while preserving the main features of out-door rowing. This paper focuses on the dynamic models employed to simulate out-door rowing, as well as on the modeling of team behavior, in order to set up visual feedback for team rowing training. These models are employed for controlling the output in the virtual environment, in particular for training the inter-rower synchronization in a team.

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Baugh, Christine M., and Zachary Y. Kerr. "High School Rowing Injuries: National Athletic Treatment, Injury and Outcomes Network (NATION)." Journal of Athletic Training 51, no. 4 (April 1, 2016): 317–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-51.4.13.

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Data on high school (HS) rowing injuries are lacking.Context: To describe the epidemiology of HS boys' and girls' rowing injuries during the 2011–2012 through 2013–2014 academic years.Objective: Descriptive epidemiology study.Design: Injury and exposure data from 8 and 11 boys' and girls' rowing programs providing 13 and 17 team-seasons of data, respectively.Setting: High school boys' and girls' varsity rowing student-athletes.Patients or Other Participants: High school rowing data from the National Athletic Treatment, Injury and Outcomes Network.Intervention(s): Injury rates and rate ratios were reported with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).Main Outcome Measure(s): In HS boys' and girls' rowing, 59 and 190 injuries were reported, respectively, for rates of 2.39/1000 athlete-exposures (95% CI = 1.78, 3.00) and 8.60/1000 athlete-exposures (95% CI = 7.38, 9.82). The girls' rowing injury rate was 3.60 times that of boys' (95% CI = 2.69, 4.82).Results: These findings suggest a higher injury rate among HS female rowers than HS male rowers. Additional research exploring reasons for the sex difference is warranted.Conclusions:

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Widayani, Widayani, Dede Rohmat Nurjaya, Dadan Mulyana, and Mulyana Mulyana. "Dampak Pelatihan Menggunakan High Intensity Interval Training Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Ergometer Rowing Test 6000 M." Jurnal Kepelatihan Olahraga 14, no. 2 (September 30, 2022): 138–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jko-upi.v14i2.50493.

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Rowing is the dominant endurance sport, so rowing trainers must be more observant in providing forms of training to improve physical condition, especially in the endurance component. The High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) method was chosen as the training method used to improve the results of the 6000 m rowing test ergonometer. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) method on the results of increasing the 6000 m rowing test ergometer. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a research design of One Group Pre-test Post-test Design. 4 Rowing athletes in Bandung were selected and used as samples in this study. The training was carried out for 4 weeks with a total of 12 meetings and 3 meetings a week. The instrument used is a rowing ergometer 6000 m test. The results of this study showed that there was an effect of the high intensity interval training (HIIT) method on the 6000 m rowing test ergometer.

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Simanto, Patrisius Steven, and Naimatul Aufa. "VENUE OLAHRAGA DAYUNG KALIMANTAN SELATAN." JURNAL TUGAS AKHIR MAHASISWA LANTING 11, no. 1 (February 28, 2022): 126–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jtamlanting.v11i1.1400.

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South Borneo often to take a part in rowing sport competitions starting from local, national, to international class. South Borneo rowing athletes have potency to compete in national into international competition and reach medals that became the pride of South Borneo Province. However, that situation isn’t match with adequate training facility and coaching so that the athlete’s potency is not supported by the coaching situation. South Borneo Rowing Sport Venue is designed with a purpose to fulfill the athlete’s coaching function to be professional athletes from South Borneo. Through Kayuh Baimbai concept program and symbolic architecture method that inspired from dragon boat, this venue is expected to create sense of enthusiasm, motivation, and the meaning of relationship between rowing sport and nature in athletes and South Borneo citizen through physical and non physical setting in rowing sport venue that can realize sustainability in South Borneo rowing sport.

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Astorino, Todd A., Chandler Oriente, Jill Peterson, Giannina Alberto, Erica Elena Castillo, Ulices Vasquez-Soto, Esmerelda Ibarra, et al. "No Differences in Active Young Adults’ Affective Valence or Enjoyment Between Rowing and Cycling." Perceptual and Motor Skills 127, no. 3 (February 9, 2020): 555–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0031512520903912.

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Regular participation in continuous exercise modalities including running, walking, cycling, and rowing is an effective way to satisfy public health recommendations for moderate intensity continuous training. Rowing and cycling are each nonweight bearing, yet they differ, based on the size of muscle mass required. As it is unknown whether this discrepancy alters participants’ perceptual responses to exercise, this study examined differences in affective valence and enjoyment between rowing and cycling. Active men and women ( N = 22; Mage = 27.4, SD =7.7 years; Mbody mass index = 23.6, SD = 2.8 kg/m2) initially performed incremental exercise on the cycle ergometer and rowing ergometer to assess maximal oxygen uptake. During two subsequent sessions, they performed 30 minutes of graded exercise on either modality at intensities equal to 60-65%, 70-75%, and 80-85% maximal heart rate, during which we measured affective valence (Feeling Scale), rating of perceived exertion (RPE: 6–20), and enjoyment. Results showed a significant increase in RPE ( p < .001) and decrease in affective valence ( p < .001) during exercise, but no difference in RPE, affective valence, or enjoyment in response to cycling versus rowing. In total, nine participants preferred cycling to rowing, while 13 preferred rowing to cycling. Overall, rowing and cycling elicit similar changes in RPE, affective valence, and enjoyment. Future work is needed to assess the applicability of these findings to larger and more diverse populations.

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Mao, Yupeng, Ning Ba, Xinchao Gao, Ziqi Wang, Mailun Shen, Bing Liu, Boyang Li, Xiaofei Ma, and Song Chen. "Self-Powered Wearable Sweat-Lactate Analyzer for Scheduling Training of Boat Race." Journal of Nanoelectronics and Optoelectronics 15, no. 2 (February 1, 2020): 212–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jno.2020.2695.

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Self-powered wearable sweat-lactate analyzer has been developed for training analysis of rowing. Tetrapodshaped ZnO nanowires are attached onto ordinary textiles to form a device. Based on the coupling of enzymatic reaction (lactate oxidase and lactic acid) and piezoelectric effect, the device can be attached to the tester to monitor the driving frequency, rowing distance and sweat lactic acid concentration of the tester in real-time. The relationship between the rowing frequency and physiological state is obtained by monitoring the rowing process of the tester, which is helpful to formulate a training plan belonging to the rowing tester. This study provides a new direction for the scientific monitoring of kinematics and accelerates the development of wearable sports equipment.

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Arend, Mati, Jana Kivastik, Jaak Talts, and Jarek Mäestu. "The Effect of Inspiratory Muscle Warm-Up on VO2 Kinetics during Submaximal Rowing." Sports 9, no. 3 (March 22, 2021): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports9030042.

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The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of an inspiratory muscle warm-up on the VO2 kinetics during submaximal intensity ergometer rowing. Ten competitive male rowers (age 23.1 ± 3.8 years; height 188.1 ± 6.3 cm; body mass 85.6 ± 6.6 kg) took part in this investigation. A submaximal constant intensity (90% PVO2max) rowing test to volitional exhaustion was carried out twice with the standard rowing warm-up (Test 1) and with the standard rowing warm-up with additional specific inspiratory muscle warm-up of two sets of 30 repetitions at 40% maximal inspiratory pressure (Test 2). We found a significant correlation between time constant (τ1) and the VO2 value at 400 s in Test 1 (r = 0.78; p < 0.05); however, no correlation was found between those parameters in Test 2. In addition, we found a positive association between VO2max from the incremental rowing test and τ1 from Test 1 (r = 0.71; p < 0.05), whereas VO2 did not correlate with τ1 from Test 2. Adding inspiratory muscle warm-up of 40% maximal inspiratory pressure to regular rowing warm-up had no significant effect on oxygen consumption kinetics during submaximal rowing tests.

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Pakravan, Faezeh, Ali Abbasi, Zahra Noorinezhad, Zdenek Svoboda, Mehdi Khaleghi Tazji, and Siavash Dastmanesh. "Effects of rowing stroke rates on lower extremity intra-joint coordination variability in experienced young rowers." PLOS ONE 18, no. 12 (December 21, 2023): e0286999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286999.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of rowing stroke rates on lower extremity intra-joint coordination variability in professional rowers. Fifteen experienced young rowers volunteered to participate in this study. Kinematic data were recorded at different rowing speeds with seven Vicon cameras. The continuous relative phase (CRP) and CRP variability (CRPV) were used to calculate joint coordination and coordination variability, respectively, for the hip, knee, and ankle in the sagittal and horizontal planes, and a comparison was made among different rowing stroke rates. A vector analysis repeated measure ANOVA using statistical parametric mapping revealed that there were statistically significant differences in the hip–ankle, hip–knee, and knee–ankle CRPs for rowing at different stroke rates. Moreover, there was higher CRPV in the mid-drive and mid-recovery phases and less variability in the transition from the drive phase to the recovery phase. The results demonstrate the importance of knee joint in rowing tasks in experienced rowers during submaximal rowing stroke rate and the shift of movement to the hip at higher rowing stroke rate. Moreover, there was a smaller variability during drive-to-recovery transition, which may suggests an increased risk for overuse injuries.

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O'Kane, John W., Carol C. Teitz, and Bonnie K. Lind. "Effect of Preexisting Back Pain on the Incidence and Severity of Back Pain in Intercollegiate Rowers." American Journal of Sports Medicine 31, no. 1 (January 2003): 80–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03635465030310012501.

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Background Back pain is a common problem among rowers. Purpose To determine whether preexisting back pain is a significant risk factor for back pain in intercollegiate rowers and how it relates to the ability of athletes to participate in college rowing. Study Design Survey. Methods Surveys from 1829 former intercollegiate rowing athletes were analyzed. The surveys included questions concerning back pain before the subjects' college career, back pain during intercollegiate rowing, missed practices, the duration of time lost from college rowing because of back pain, and career-ending back pain. Back pain was defined as pain lasting longer than 1 week. Results More subjects with preexisting back pain developed back pain during their college rowing career than subjects without preexisting back pain (57.1% versus 36.6%). Of those with preexisting pain, 55% missed practice because of back pain and 8% ended their college rowing careers; for those without preexisting pain, the percentages were 62% and 17%, respectively. For subjects with pain before their college rowing career, 78.8% missed less than 1 week and 5.9% missed more than 1 month. For subjects with no preexisting pain, 61.9% missed less than 1 week and 18.1% missed more than 1 month. Conclusions While rowers with preexisting back pain are more likely to have back pain in college, they are less likely to miss extended periods of practice time or end their college rowing careers because of back pain.

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Fadhiil, Fahmi, Rini Syafriani, and Samsul Bahri. "Analisis Pemberian Diet Carbohydrate Loading Terhadap Kadar Asam Laktat Darah, Kadar Glukosa Darah Dan Performa Atlet Rowing Jarak 2000 Meter." Jurnal Olahraga Kebugaran dan Rehabilitasi (JOKER) 3, no. 1 (April 30, 2023): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.35706/joker.v3i1.8869.

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Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian diet carbohydrate loading terhadap kadar asam laktat darah, kadar glukosa darah dan performa atlet rowing jarak 2000 meter serta menghitung jumlah energi BMR dan TDEE sebagai bahan untuk menentukan jumlah kalori harian atlet. Metode: subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet rowing Kabupaten Bandung Barat 11 orang, penelitian menggunakan uji klinis. Parameter yang diukur adalah kadar asam laktat, kadar glukosa darah, performa atlet rowing jarak 2000 meter serta menghitung besar energi basal BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) dan TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) sebagai bahan untuk menentukan jumlah kalori makanan harian pada atlet rowing. Hasil: terdapat perubahan yang signifikan (p<0,05) antara pre-test, post –test dan after15’m kadar asam laktat darah dan kadar glukosa darah pada treatment diet. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p>0,05) pada diet normal dan diet carbohydrate loading terhadap berat badan dan performa atlet rowing jarak 2000 meter. Sementara, energi atlet rowing putra Kabupaten Bandung barat menunjukan rata-rata BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) yaitu (1.687 ± 97,8) dan rerata TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) yaitu (3374 ± 195,6). Kesimpulan: diet carbohydrate loading mampu menunda kelelahan dan mampu menjaga kadar glukosa darah dengan cukup baik jika di bandingkan dengan diet normal. Semenra hasil performa atlet rowing jarak 2000 meter dan berat badan selama penelitian ini tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0.05), akan tetapi interaksi pada performa atlet rowing lebih bagus jika dibandingkan dengan diet normal.

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Mischak, Elena, Andrii Serheiv, and Volodimir Astakhov. "Study of the motivation sphere of athletes of different qualifications who are engaged in rowing." This bulletin of the Kamianets-Podilskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University. Physical education, Sport and Human Health 28, no. 2 (June 30, 2023): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2309-8082.2023-28(2).102-108.

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The peculiarities of the formation of motivation in athletes of various qualifications engaged in academic rowing are considered. Relevance of research of the athlete’s motivational sphere is due to the growing interest in the psychology of the individual, and the motivational sphere is its core. The athlete’s personality, his inner world, is often overlooked by sports specialists and therefore remains poorly studied. It is important to understand what motivates a person to take up such a sport as academic rowing. It is important to determine what needs to be done so that the athlete does not lose the need to engage in this particular sport for a long time. The purpose of the work is to investigate the motivational sphere of athletes of various qualifications, namely to determine the dominant motives for academic rowing, to identify factors that influence the motivation for sports and the reasons for choosing academic rowing. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of the literature, survey according to the methodology of V. I. Tropnikova, interactive method of researching information sources, method of mathematical statistics. Results. It was found that the motivations of sportsmen for academic rowing are very dynamic in terms of their content. In the process of sports improvement, they change and transform under the influence of various circumstances and relationships with other athletes, evaluation of their own actions and deeds, and most importantly – purposeful educational work of the coach. The dominant motives of athletes involved in academic rowing were determined, the main motives of athletes coming to academic rowing were established. Factors that influenced the motivation of academic rowing lessons were also identified. Conclusions. Specific age characteristics and differences in motives among those who practice rowing are studied. The main motives are determined, who form a steady interest in academic rowing. The main factors that encourage young people to engage in this particular sport have been identified. Key factors that the coach should pay close attention to when training young athletes, as well as highly qualified rowers, are also identified.

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Coutlianos, Nikolaos, Nikolaos Panolias, Milena Tomović, and Serafeim Alexiou. "Comparison of acute cardiovascular responses during a rowing test in laboratory and field conditions." Acta Facultatis Medicae Naissensis 37, no. 4 (2020): 359–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/afmnai2004359k.

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This study compares the acute cardiovascular responses of rowing athletes during a rowing test in laboratory and field conditions in order to identify possible differences between the two types of the rowing tests. Six male rowers completed the rowing tests, using the Concept2 rowing paddle at the laboratory and a skiff in the water. Heart rate, blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) and oxygen saturation (% SpO2) were measured in both tests. Data analysis showed no significant differences regarding the heart rate (p > 0.05), systolic blood pressure (p > 0.05) and the oxygen saturation rate (p > 0.05) between the laboratory and field trials, while a similar evolution of these parameter values was recorded at all times when the measurements were taken. Only at diastolic pressure values, there were statistically significant differences in the measurements taken immediately post the rowing test and the values obtained up to the 7th minute of the recovery. Overall, there were only slight fluctuations in the cardiovascular responses of the rowing athletes, between the laboratory test and the field test, and the laboratory test may be quite reliable for the performance assessment of the rowers. However, field trials are reported to have the advantage of offering greater validity and specificity because they better simulate actual competition events.

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Sebastia-Amat, Sergio, Alfonso Penichet-Tomas, Jose M. Jimenez-Olmedo, and Basilio Pueo. "Contributions of Anthropometric and Strength Determinants to Estimate 2000 m Ergometer Performance in Traditional Rowing." Applied Sciences 10, no. 18 (September 20, 2020): 6562. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10186562.

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The purpose of this study was to analyze the contribution of anthropometric and strength determinants of 2000 m ergometer performance in traditional rowing. Nineteen rowers competing at national level participated in this study. Anthropometric characteristics, vertical jumps and bench pull tests were assessed to determine conditional factors, whereas the 2000 m test was used to set rowing performance. Pearson correlation coefficient, linear stepwise and allometric regression analyses were used to predict rowing performance (R2 > 50%). Height, body mass and body muscle correlated with rowing performance in male and female rowers. Similarly, power output for squat jump and countermovement jump power correlated with performance. Finally, mean propulsive velocity, mean power and maximum power in bench pull also correlated with the test. Stepwise multiple regression analysis identified body mass (R2 = 0.69, p < 0.001) and mean propulsive velocity in bench pull (R2 = 0.76, p < 0.001) for male rowers and body muscle (R2 = 0.89, p = 0.002) and maximum power in bench pull (R2 = 0.62, p = 0.036) for female rowers as the best predictors of rowing performance. These results determine the relevance of anthropometric characteristics and, in contrast to Olympic rowing, support the greatest importance of upper body power in traditional rowing training.

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Schaffert, Nina, and Klaus Mattes. "Influence of acoustic feedback on boat speed and crew synchronization in elite junior rowing." International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching 11, no. 6 (November 10, 2016): 832–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747954116676110.

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Coordination and crew synchronization are essential for a smooth boat run in rowing. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of acoustic feedback on boat speed, rowing technique, and crew synchronization in elite junior rowing. Thirty junior athletes (A, B–squad) participated in the field study in two measuring series in a total of eight boats. Measuring included handle forces, rowing angle, boat acceleration, and distance traveled at two training intensities (20, 22 strokes/minute). Also, blood lactate and heart rate were collected. Boat acceleration–time traces were sonified into online acoustic feedback and presented via speakers during rowing. A repeated measures within-participant factorial analysis of variance compared sections with and without acoustic feedback (α = 0.05). Significantly faster boat speed with acoustic feedback compared to baseline was found for both squad levels. The time structure of rowing cycles was improved (prolonged duration of positive acceleration). No differences were found for handle power and physiological data. Parameters of crew synchronization showed reduced ranges for the time during drive and recovery phase, rhythm quotient, and handle speed during the drive phase with acoustic feedback compared to baseline. Questioning of athletes showed the benefits of acoustic feedback as supportive for technique training in elite junior rowing.

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Hohmuth, Richard, Daniel Schwensow, Hagen Malberg, and Martin Schmidt. "A Wireless Rowing Measurement System for Improving the Rowing Performance of Athletes." Sensors 23, no. 3 (January 17, 2023): 1060. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23031060.

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The rowing technique is a key factor in the overall rowing performance. Nowadays the athletes’ performance is so advanced that even small differences in technique can have an impact on sport competitions. To further improve the athletes’ performance, individualized rowing is necessary. This can be achieved by intelligent measurement technology that provides direct feedback. To address this issue, we developed a novel wireless rowing measurement system (WiRMS) that acquires rowing movement and measures muscle activity using electromyography (EMG). Our measurement system is able to measure several parameters simultaneously: the rowing forces, the pressure distribution on the scull, the oar angles, the seat displacement and the boat acceleration. WiRMS was evaluated in a proof-of-concept study with seven experienced athletes performing a training on water. Evaluation results showed that WiRMS is able to assess the rower’s performance by recording the rower’s movement and force applied to the scull. We found significant correlations (p < 0.001) between stroke rate and drive-to-recovery ratio. By incorporating EMG data, a precise temporal assignment of the activated muscles and their contribution to the rowing motion was possible. Furthermore, we were able to show that the rower applies the force to the scull mainly with the index and middle fingers.

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Kennedy, Michael D. J., and Gordon J. Bell. "A Comparison of Critical Velocity Estimates to Actual Velocities in Predicting Simulated Rowing Performance." Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology 25, no. 4 (August 1, 2000): 223–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h00-017.

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The most accurate critical velocity (CV) estimate for the prediction of velocity during a simulated 2,000-m rowing race and the relationship to aerobic power were studied. Sixteen male rowers completed randomized maximal exertion trials (200, 400, 600, 800, 1,000, and 1,200 m), a maximal oxygen consumption [Formula: see text] on a Concept II rowing machine, and an actual 2,000-m simulated rowing race. Three mathematical models were applied to 4 rowing distance combinations producing 12 CV estimates. Seven of the 12 possible CV estimates were not significantly different from actual 2,000-m velocity. Comparison of the 3 CV models using all 6 trial distances revealed that the nonlinear model produced a CV estimate lower than the 2 linear CV models. CV was significantly correlated to [Formula: see text] (r = 0.91) and the mean velocity achieved during the 2,000-m simulated rowing race (r = 0.97). [Formula: see text] was significantly correlated to 2,000-m simulated rowing race velocity (r = 0.93). Key words: maximal oxygen consumption, critical power, critical speed

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Syrotuik, Daniel G., Alex B. Game, Ellen M. Gillies, and Gordon J. Bell. "Effects of Creatine Monohydrate Supplementation During Combined Strength and High Intensity Rowing Training on Performance." Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology 26, no. 6 (December 1, 2001): 527–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h01-029.

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This study investigated the effect of creatine monohydrate (Cr) supplementation on performance and training volume in rowers. Twenty-two rowers trained with continuous and interval rowing and resistance training 4 and 2 days/week, respectively, for 6 weeks. Cr supplementation consisted of a 5-day load (0.3 g/kg−1•day−1) followed by a 5-week maintenance dose (0.03 g/kg−1•day−1) while training. Five days of Cr loading did not change body composition, repeated interval rowing performance, 2,000-m rowing times, or strength performance. Five additional weeks of training with a maintenance dose of Cr or placebo significantly improved body composition, [Formula: see text] 2,000-m rowing times, repeated power interval performance, and strength to a similar extent in both groups. Subjects training with Cr did not perform more repetitions per set of strength exercise nor produce or maintain higher power outputs during repeated rowing sessions. Cr supplementation did not increase performance or training volume over a placebo condition in rowers that performed a combined high intensity rowing and strength program. Key Words: ergogenic, anaerobic, resistance training, interval training

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Chen, Chien-Chang, Cheng-Shian Lin, Yen-Ting Chen, Wen-Her Chen, Chien-Hua Chen, and I.-Cheng Chen. "Intelligent Performance Evaluation in Rowing Sport Using a Graph-Matching Network." Journal of Imaging 9, no. 9 (August 31, 2023): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jimaging9090181.

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Rowing competitions require consistent rowing strokes among crew members to achieve optimal performance. However, existing motion analysis techniques often rely on wearable sensors, leading to challenges in sporter inconvenience. The aim of our work is to use a graph-matching network to analyze the similarity in rowers’ rowing posture and further pair rowers to improve the performance of their rowing team. This study proposed a novel video-based performance analysis system to analyze paired rowers using a graph-matching network. The proposed system first detected human joint points, as acquired from the OpenPose system, and then the graph embedding model and graph-matching network model were applied to analyze similarities in rowing postures between paired rowers. When analyzing the postures of the paired rowers, the proposed system detected the same starting point of their rowing postures to achieve more accurate pairing results. Finally, variations in the similarities were displayed using the proposed time-period similarity processing. The experimental results show that the proposed time-period similarity processing of the 2D graph-embedding model (GEM) had the best pairing results.

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Hasmarita, Sony, Silvy Juditya, and Yasyfi Rayhan Nur. "' Responsibilities of Rowing Athletes in Achieving Learning Achievement." Journal of Physical and Outdoor Education 5, no. 2 (October 30, 2023): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37742/jpoe.v5i2.229.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the level of responsibility of rowing athletes in achieving learning achievements. This study uses a quantitative survey method. The population in this study were 28 athletes rowing TBR Cimahi City. The sampling technique in this study was to use total sampling technique. The sample in this study were all 28 athletes rowing TBR Cimahi City. The instrument used is a responsibility questionnaire. The results of research on the Responsibility of Rowing Athletes in Achieving Learning Achievements. There was 1 respondent in the very good category, as many as 9 respondents in the good category, there were 9 respondents in the moderate category, then there were 7 respondents in the unfavorable category, and there were 2 respondents in the very unfavorable category. that the average percentage of responsibility of TBR rowing athletes Cimahi City is 82%. So the conclusion of this study is that the level of Responsibility of Rowing Athletes in Achieving Learning Achievement is included in the very high category.

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Lindquist, Ulla-Carin. "Rowing without Oars." Academic Medicine 82, no. 6 (June 2007): 594. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/acm.0b013e31805567d6.

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Barlow, John, and Manfred Röber. "Steering not rowing." International Journal of Public Sector Management 9, no. 5/6 (September 1996): 73–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513559610146366.

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Davoodi, Rahman. "Rowing with FES." Journal of Automatic Control 18, no. 2 (2008): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jac0802077d.

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People with spinal cord injury (SCI) need to increase their level of physical activity to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease but their exercise options are very limited. Functional electrical stimulation (FES) assisted indoor rowing has been developed as a total body exercise option that combines the exercise of the innervated upper body with the exercise of the electrically stimulated leg muscles in a natural manner. An existing indoor rowing machine was modified for use by the paraplegic users and two types of FES controllers were developed to control the level of stimulation to the paralyzed leg muscles. Manual FES controller was operated by the users thumb presses on the two control buttons on the handlebar, was easy to implement and operate, and has been the most widely used form of control in FES rowing. Automatic FES controllers produced rowing movement comparable to manual control strategy but did not require the user's thumb presses, could be used by the users with higher level of SCI, and could potentially be used to control more leg muscles to further increase the intensity and cardiovascular training effects of FES rowing exercise.

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Herson, Katie. "Rowing effort meter." Electronics Education 1991, no. 3 (1991): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ee.1991.0035.

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Ma, Richard, Jordan C. Genece, Freedom Salas, Isabella M. Cipillone, Answorth A. Allen, and Victor Lopez. "Pulmonary Embolism - Rowing." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 52, no. 7S (July 2020): 509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000679692.42922.1e.

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Senter, Carlin, and John P. DiFiori. "General Medicine - Rowing." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 42 (May 2010): 238–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000386436.65765.24.

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Wright, J. L. "Rowing Sylvan Cove." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 279, no. 10 (March 11, 1998): 726—a—726. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.279.10.726-a.

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Alliquander, Anna, and Tímea Tibori. "Etes-vous pret? Partez! – The Late Start of Women Rowers." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 79, no. 1 (September 1, 2018): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2018-0018.

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Abstract The aim of our study is to show the development of women's rowing and competition, as well as the reasons for its slow spread, taking into account the so called decisive era, the social environment, which, although in various ways, has greatly influenced it all over the world. One of the major research methods for collecting data was document analysis: we used the volumes of Gusztáv Götz's legacy1found in the sports history collection of the Hungarian Rowing Federation, whose spirit we also tried to preserve. In these volumes we found and analysed congressional reports, resolutions made by the national rowing federations, professional articles on rowing and papers on sports medicine. In addition, we studied the relevant literature, namely, studies dealing with the era from sociological, sports sociological and sports historical perspectives. Moreover, via membership in the Traditionalist Committee of the Hungarian Rowing Federation we had the opportunity to meet the great Hungarian female rowing champions of the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s, and we prepared structured in-depth interviews with them. Meeting most often with Anna Domonkos1, Ágnes Bán1, Zsuzsanna Rakitay1. The results show that the international rowing society was divided, the social and medical discourse differed from each other in the assessment of women's sports, sports historical traditions varied country by country and international sports politics also played a decisive role in the delay. With the results, our paper is intended to give a more thorough picture of the reasons why women's competition in rowing has expanded so slowly than the previous analyses did.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Rowing'

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