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1

Mockutė, Agota [Verfasser]. "Suitability of Wave Loading Models for Offshore Wind Turbine Monopiles in Rough Seas / Agota Mockute." Düren : Shaker, 2020. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-2020090605232739927321.

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Mockute, Agota [Verfasser]. "Suitability of Wave Loading Models for Offshore Wind Turbine Monopiles in Rough Seas / Agota Mockute." Düren : Shaker, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1217164081/34.

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Vural, Hulya. "Comparison Of Rough Multi Layer Perceptron And Rough Radial Basis Function Networks Using Fuzzy Attributes." Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12605293/index.pdf.

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The hybridization of soft computing methods of Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural networks, Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP) neural networks with back-propagation learning, fuzzy sets and rough sets are studied in the scope of this thesis. Conventional MLP, conventional RBF, fuzzy MLP, fuzzy RBF, rough fuzzy MLP, and rough fuzzy RBF networks are compared. In the fuzzy neural networks implemented in this thesis, the input data and the desired outputs are given fuzzy membership values as the fuzzy properties &ldquo<br>low&rdquo<br>, &ldquo<br>medium&rdquo<br>and &ldquo<br>high&rdquo<br>. In the roug
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Ferone, A. "EXPLOITING HIGHER ORDER UNCERTAINTY IN IMAGE ANALYSIS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/155479.

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Soft computing is a group of methodologies that works synergistically to provide flexible information processing capability for handling real-life ambiguous situations. Its aim is to exploit the tolerance for imprecision, uncertainty, approximate reasoning, and partial truth in order to achieve tractability, robustness, and low-cost solutions. Soft computing methodologies (involving fuzzy sets, neural networks, genetic algorithms, and rough sets) have been successfully employed in various image processing tasks including image segmentation, enhancement and classification, both individually or
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Fernández, Oliva Alberto. "Estimación probabilística del grado de excepcionalidad de un elemento arbitrario en un conjunto finito de datos: aplicación de la teoría de conjuntos aproximados de precisión variable." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/17570.

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Oukbir, Karim. "Indiscernibility and Vagueness in Spatial Information Systems." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Numerical Analysis and Computer Science, NADA, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3634.

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<p>We investigate the use of the concept of indiscernibilityand vagueness in spatial information systems. To representindiscernibility and vagueness we use rough sets, respectivelyfuzzy sets. We introduce a theoretical model to supportapproximate queries in information systems and we show howthose queries can be used to perform uncertain classi.cations.We also explore how to assess quality of uncertainclassi.cations and ways to compare those classi.cations to eachother in order to assess accuracies. We implement the querylanguage in an SQL relational language to demonstrate thefeasibility of a
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Mazzocco, Alessandro <1991&gt. "L'approccio dei Rough-sets applicato alla valutazione dello stato di salute aziendale." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/10469.

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- Introduzione sul fallimento aziendale e panoramiche dei metodi statistici e variabili utilizzati in letteratura per prevederlo - Rough set Theory - Applicazione dei rough set con indicatori di bilancio di aziende fallite e no per valutarne l’efficacia ai fini della previsione del fallimento aziendale - Conclusione con confronto con gli altri metodi
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Oliveira, Henrique Viana. "Refinamento de Consultas em Lógicas de Descrição Utilizando Teoria dos Rough Sets." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2012. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/18114.

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OLIVEIRA, Henrique Viana. Refinamento de Consultas em Lógicas de Descrição Utilizando Teoria dos Rough Sets. 2012. 111 f. : Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Ceará, Centro de Ciências, Departamento de Computação, Fortaleza-CE, 2012.<br>Submitted by guaracy araujo (guaraa3355@gmail.com) on 2016-07-01T17:23:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2012_dis_hvoliveira.pdf: 789598 bytes, checksum: d75ef093adc56cc930f52c1e486ead5a (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by guaracy araujo (guaraa3355@gmail.com) on 2016-07-01T17:23:47Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2012_dis_hvoliveira.pdf: 789598 bytes,
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Oliveira, Henrique Viana. "Refinamento de Consultas em LÃgicas de DescriÃÃo Utilizando Teoria dos Rough Sets." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2012. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8325.

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CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior<br>Refinamento de consulta consiste de tÃcnicas que modificam os termos de uma consulta com o objetivo de alterar os resultados obtidos inicialmente. Para a realizaÃÃo de tal fim, diversas abordagens podem ser aplicadas e diferentes tipos de refinamentos podem ser considerados. Este trabalho propÃe aplicar a teoria dos Rough Sets como uma nova alternativa de soluÃÃo para o problema. AtravÃs das noÃÃes presentes nessa teoria, iremos desenvolver tÃcnicas que serÃo aplicadas nas linguagens de LÃgicas de DescriÃÃo, que sÃo comumente utili
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10

Lee, Chang Su. "A framework of adaptive T-S type rough-fuzzy inference systems (ARFIS)." University of Western Australia. School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, 2009. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2009.0192.

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[Truncated abstract] Fuzzy inference systems (FIS) are information processing systems using fuzzy logic mechanism to represent the human reasoning process and to make decisions based on uncertain, imprecise environments in our daily lives. Since the introduction of fuzzy set theory, fuzzy inference systems have been widely used mainly for system modeling, industrial plant control for a variety of practical applications, and also other decisionmaking purposes; advanced data analysis in medical research, risk management in business, stock market prediction in finance, data analysis in bioinforma
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Thompson, Faith. "Condition monitoring for machine health prognosis using dominance based rough sets." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2016. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/condition-monitoring-for-machine-health-prognosis-using-dominance-based-rough-sets(f8cd2918-c8c4-49a7-acdd-e3e4be28137e).html.

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Within the dairy industry there is no unique maintenance policy designed to handle all the tasks or situations, so a reactive maintenance of “the right strategy in the right situation” policy has been adopted. This thesis provides an online, automated software platform capable of assessing machine health to facilitate a change from the current reactive maintenance policy to a condition based maintenance policy. Multiple different decision making methods were considered for the system, such as neural networks, expert systems and fuzzy systems and were discounted. Several advantages of Dominance
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Nelson, Dale E. "High range resolution radar target classification a rough set approach." Ohio : Ohio University, 2001. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1179156677.

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Graham, James T. "Efficient Generation of Reducts and Discerns for Classification." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1175639229.

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ALBANESE, ALESSIA. "A ROUGH SET APPROACH TO OUTLIER DETECTION IN SPATIO TEMPORAL DATA." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/155480.

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Spatio-temporal data mining is a growing research area dedicated to the development of algorithms and computational techniques for the analysis of large spatio-temporal databases and the disclosure of interesting and hidden knowledge in these data, mainly in terms of periodic hidden patterns and outlier detection. In this thesis, the attention has been focalized on outlier detection in spatio-temporal data. Indeed, detecting outliers which are grossly different from or inconsistent with remaining data is a major challenge in real-world knowledge discovery and data mining applications. Nowaday
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Čurilla, Matej. "Neuronové sítě a hrubé množiny." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264945.

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Rough sets and neural networks both offer good theoretical background for data processing and analysis. However, both of them suffer from few issues. This thesis will investigate methods by which these two concepts are merged, and few such solutions will be implemented and compared with conventional algorithm to study the benefits of this approach.
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Liu, Yongwen. "Cloud services selection based on rough set theory." Thesis, Troyes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TROY0018/document.

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Avec le développement du cloud computing, de nouveaux services voient le jour et il devient primordial que les utilisateurs aient les outils nécessaires pour choisir parmi ses services. La théorie des ensembles approximatifs représente un bon outil de traitement de données incertaines. Elle peut exploiter les connaissances cachées ou appliquer des règles sur des ensembles de données. Le but principal de cette thèse est d'utiliser la théorie des ensembles approximatifs pour aider les utilisateurs de cloud computing à prendre des décisions. Dans ce travail, nous avons, d'une part, proposé un cad
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Pila, Adriano Donizete. "Seleção de atributos relevantes para aprendizado de máquina utilizando a abordagem de Rough Sets." Universidade de São Paulo, 2001. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/55/55134/tde-13022002-153921/.

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No Aprendizado de Máquina Supervisionado---AM---o algoritmo de indução trabalha com um conjunto de exemplos de treinamento, no qual cada exemplo é constituído de um vetor com os valores dos atributos e as classes, e tem como tarefa induzir um classificador capaz de predizer a qual classe pertence um novo exemplo. Em geral, os algoritmos de indução baseiam-se nos exemplos de treinamento para a construção do classificador, sendo que uma representação inadequada desses exemplos, bem como inconsistências nos mesmos podem tornar a tarefa de aprendizado difícil. Um dos problemas centrais de AM é a S
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Andersson, Robin. "Implementation av ett kunskapsbas system för rough set theory med kvantitativa mätningar." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1756.

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<p>This thesis presents the implementation of a knowledge base system for rough sets [Paw92]within the logic programming framework. The combination of rough set theory with logic programming is a novel approach. The presented implementation serves as a prototype system for the ideas presented in [VDM03a, VDM03b]. The system is available at "http://www.ida.liu.se/rkbs". </p><p>The presented language for describing knowledge in the rough knowledge base caters for implicit definition of rough sets by combining different regions (e.g. upper approximation, lower approximation, boundary) of other de
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Saltos, Atiencia Ramiro Javier. "Soft-clustering in static and dynamic environments." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/142058.

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Doctor en Sistemas de Ingeniería<br>En la actualidad, el entorno macro y micro económico en el cual op eran las empresas está cambiando constantemente y a gran velo cidad. Esto se deb e princip almente al auge de las nuevas tecnologías, la revolución de la información y la gran facilidad con la que ahora p o demos comu nicarnos con cualquier parte d el mundo. Debido a la gran canti dad de información que está siendo generada segundo tras segundo, junto con la facilidad con la que se puede acceder a ella, la minería de datos y la investigación de op eracion es se han convertido en una de l
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Leifler, Ola. "Jämförande studie av LEM2 och Dynamiska Redukter." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Computer and Information Science, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-1856.

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<p>This thesis presents the results of the implementation and evaluation of two machine learning algorithms [Baz98, GB97]based on notions from Rough Set theory [Paw82]. Both algorithms were implemented and tested using the Weka [WF00]software framework. The main purpose for doing this was to investigate whether the experimental results obtained in [Baz98]could be reproduced, by implementing both algorithms in a framework that provided common functionalities needed by both. As a result of this thesis, a Rough Set framework accompanying the Weka system was designed and implemented, as well as th
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Wu, Jingtong. "Interpretation of association rules with multi-tier granule mining." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2014. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/71455/1/Jing_Wu_Thesis.pdf.

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This study was a step forward to improve the performance for discovering useful knowledge – especially, association rules in this study – in databases. The thesis proposed an approach to use granules instead of patterns to represent knowledge implicitly contained in relational databases; and multi-tier structure to interpret association rules in terms of granules. Association mappings were proposed for the construction of multi-tier structure. With these tools, association rules can be quickly assessed and meaningless association rules can be justified according to the association mappings. Th
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Wennehorst, Bengt [Verfasser]. "On lubrication and friction in soft rough conformal sliding contacts : experimental and theoretical contributions to the discussion on elastomer shaft seal tribology / Bengt Wennehorst." Hannover : Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB), 2017. http://d-nb.info/112866626X/34.

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Keukelaar, J. H. D. "Topics in Soft Computing." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Numerical Analysis and Computer Science, NADA, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3294.

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Davault, Julius Mack III. "Resolving Quasi-Synonym Relationships in Automatic Thesaurus Construction using Fuzzy Rough Sets and an Inverse Term Frequency Similarity Function." NSUWorks, 2009. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/gscis_etd/129.

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One of the problems associated with automatic thesaurus construction is with determining the semantic relationship between word pairs. Quasi-synonyms provide a type of equivalence relationship: words are similar only for purposes of information retrieval. Determining such relationships in a thesaurus is hard to achieve automatically. The term vector space model and an inverse term frequency similarity function can provide a way to automatically determine the similarity between words in thesaurus. A thesaurus constructed using this method can also improve precision and recall in information ret
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Kruczyk, Marcin. "Rule-Based Approaches for Large Biological Datasets Analysis : A Suite of Tools and Methods." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-206137.

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This thesis is about new and improved computational methods to analyze complex biological data produced by advanced biotechnologies. Such data is not only very large but it also is characterized by very high numbers of features. Addressing these needs, we developed a set of methods and tools that are suitable to analyze large sets of data, including next generation sequencing data, and built transparent models that may be interpreted by researchers not necessarily expert in computing. We focused on brain related diseases. The first aim of the thesis was to employ the meta-server approach to fi
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Fakih, Saif. "A learning approach to obtain efficient testing strategies in medical diagnosis." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/SFE0000309.

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Moreira, Filho Roberto Malheiros. "Redução de valores no critério de decisão em aplicações de Rough Sets com dominância e seus impactos na qualidade da aproximação." Universidade Federal Fluminense, 2012. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/7157.

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Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2018-09-03T15:49:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 robertomalheirosmoreirafilho.pdf: 1784153 bytes, checksum: 65d1abd13eb713e62923e5d3c4d69acf (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-09-03T15:53:44Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 robertomalheirosmoreirafilho.pdf: 1784153 bytes, checksum: 65d1abd13eb713e62923e5d3c4d69acf (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-03T15:53:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 robertomalheirosmoreirafilho.pdf: 1784153 bytes, checksum: 65d1abd13eb713e62923e5d3c4d69acf
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Ahlqvist, Ola. "Context Sensitive Transformation of Geographic Information." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Univ, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-200.

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Andrews, Allen Hia. "Lead-radium dating of two deep-water fishes from the southern hemisphere, Patagonian toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides) and Orange Roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus)." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005140.

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Patagonian toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoides) or "Chilean sea bass" support a valuable and controversial fishery, but the life history is little known and longevity estimates range from ~20 to more than 40 or 50 yr. In this study, lead-radium dating provided validated age estimates from juveniles to older adults, supporting the use of otoliths as accurate indicators of age. The oldest age groups were near 30 yr, which provided support for age estimates exceeding 40 or 50 yr from grow zone counts in otolith sections. Hence, scale reading, which rarely exceeds 20 years, has the potential for a
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El, Haddad Mustapha. "Contribution à l'étude de sels fondus à température ambiante par spectroscopie de vibration Raman et infra-rouge des systèmes MX3-RX, M = Al, Gn , X = Cl, b." Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20303.

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Le premier objectif poursuivi dans ce travail a ete d'etendre le champ de connaissance des sels fondus constitues de melange d'halogenure metallique du groupe treize (aluminium ou gallium) et d'halogenure d'ammonium quaternaire (alkylpyridinium ou dialkylimidazolium). Ces sels liquides a temperature ambiante, forment une nouvelle classe de solvants non aqueux, caracterises par des proprietes acido-basiques, au sens de lewis, facilement modulables. Le choix du chlorure et du bromure de gallium et du bromure d'aluminium s'inscrit dans le cadre de l'etude complementaire des systemes a base de chl
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Rico, Alvarado Martin. "Contribution au développement d’un procédé de conservation de la betterave rouge (Beta vulgaris L.) par blanchiment et saumurage dans des solutions de sels d’acides organiques électro-activés." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66433.

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Les solutions électro-activées (SEA) obtenues par excitation électrique de solutions aqueuses sont actuellement étudiées par leur haut potentiel de préservation des aliments en raison de leurs propriétés antimicrobiennes et sporicides. Ainsi, ce projet visait à électro-activer des solutions aqueuses de citrate (CS), de propionate (PS) et d’acétate de sodium (AS) pour les utiliser comme saumures dans un procédé de conservation de betterave rouge (BR). Dans ce projet, le taux d’acidité titrable (% AT), le pH et le potentiel oxydo-réduction (POR) des SEA générées ont été étudiées en fonction de l
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Ahmad, Ola. "Stochastic representation and analysis of rough surface topography by random fields and integral geometry - Application to the UHMWPE cup involved in total hip arthroplasty." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00905519.

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Surface topography is, generally, composed of many length scales starting from its physical geometry, to its microscopic or atomic scales known by roughness. The spatial and geometrical evolution of the roughness topography of engineering surfaces avail comprehensive understanding, and interpretation of many physical and engineering problems such as friction, and wear mechanisms during the mechanical contact between adjoined surfaces. Obviously, the topography of rough surfaces is of random nature. It is composed of irregular hills/valleys being spatially correlated. The relation between their
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Couts, Justine Luczak. "Carnets du chêne rouge suivi de Signes suivi de Vagabond ou robineux ? La quête de sens et l'enseignement de la littérature : une lecture de Contes, de Cotnoir et du Salut de l'Irlande." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24231/24231.pdf.

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Coux, Justine. "Carnets du chêne rouge ; : suivi de Signes ; suivi de Vagabond ou robineux? La quête de sens et l'enseignement de la littérature : une lecture de Contes, de Cotnoir et du Salut de l'Irlande." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18659.

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Kierczak, Marcin. "From Physicochemical Features to Interdependency Networks : A Monte Carlo Approach to Modeling HIV-1 Resistome and Post-translational Modifications." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Centrum för bioinformatik, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-109873.

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The availability of new technologies supplied life scientists with large amounts of experimental data. The data sets are large not only in terms of the number of observations, but also in terms of the number of recorded features. One of the aims of modeling is to explain a given phenomenon in possibly the simplest way, hence the need for selection of suitable features. We extended a Monte Carlo-based approach to selecting statistically significant features with discovery of feature interdependencies and used it in modeling sequence-function relationships in proteins. Our approach led to compac
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Sapienza, Paola. "Un sistema di supporto alle decisioni per la gestione della manutenzione dei ponti di una rete viaria." Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/1010.

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I sistemi di gestione dei ponti sono essenziali per l'ottimizzazione delle risorse disponibili. La priorità delle attività manutentive e la valutazione delle diverse strategie di manutenzione sono solitamente basate sulla definizione di indici di condizione. Nel presente tesi viene sviluppato un sistema di supporto alle decisioni per la manutenzione dei ponti a livello di rete, basato sulla teoria del Dominance-based Rough Set Approach (DRSA). Il DRSA produce un modello decisionale espresso in termini di regole facilmente comprensibili "se...allora..."che controllano il processo decisionale ed
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Kontijevskis, Aleksejs. "Modeling the Interaction Space of Biological Macromolecules: A Proteochemometric Approach : Applications for Drug Discovery and Development." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8916.

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Chantre, Luc. "Le pèlerinage à La Mecque à l'époque coloniale (v. 1866-1940) : France - Grande-Bretagne - Italie." Thesis, Poitiers, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012POIT5011/document.

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Alors qu'elles n'intervenaient jusqu'ici que marginalement dans l'économie du pèlerinage à La Mecque (hajj), la catastrophe humanitaire constituée par l'épidémie de choléra de 1865-66 a conduit certaines puissances coloniales comme la France et la Grande-Bretagne, bientôt rejointes par l'Italie, à se saisir directement de la question de l'organisation des déplacements et du séjour de leurs sujets musulmans dans les Villes Saintes du Hedjaz. Pour la première fois dans l'histoire de l'Islam, le hajj a ainsi été supervisé par des puissances non-musulmanes. Si l'objectif affiché de l'intrusion eur
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Urvois, Marc. "Apports de l'estimation geostatistique de l'epaisseur des unites metalliferes dans la comprehension des mecanismes de mise en place des sediments de la fosse atlantis ii (mer rouge)." Orléans, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ORLE2049.

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Cette approche geostatistique menee sur les deux niveaux sulfures (su::(1) et su::(2)) et sur le niveau oxyde (co) montre que la repartition n'est pas aleatoire. L'analyse comparative des cartes isopaques met en evidence des similitudes entre su::(2) et co et une distribution distincte entre su::(1) et su::(2), indiquant par la que la repartition des sediments est independante des conditions d'oxydo-reduction du milieu. Les teneurs en elements de base (zn, cu, fe, mn, s sulfure) sont etudiees a travers leur moyenne ponderee, par unite lithologique et par bassin. Elles montrent une migration de
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Burji, Supreeth Jagadish. "Reverse Engineering of a Malware : Eyeing the Future of Computer Security." Akron, OH : University of Akron, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=akron1247447165.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Akron, Dept. of Computer Science, 2009.<br>"August, 2009." Title from electronic thesis title page (viewed 11/11/2009) Advisor, Kathy J. Liszka; Faculty Readers, Timothy W. O'Neil, Wolfgang Pelz; Department Chair, Chien-Chung Chan; Dean of the College, Chand Midha; Dean of the Graduate School, George R. Newkome. Includes bibliographical references.
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Sebban-Bécache, Anne-Sophie. "Représentations et politiques d’Israël vis-à-vis de la Corne de l’Afrique : au cœur d’une région stratégique, quelle permanence de la relation spéciale avec l’Éthiopie ?" Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080080/document.

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Cette thèse interroge la pérennité de la relation spéciale entre Israël et l’Éthiopie, étudiée au prisme des contextes géopolitiques des deux régions concernées : le Moyen-Orient et la Corne de l’Afrique. Assurément, les récits bibliques, du mythe de la rencontre entre la reine de Saba et le roi Salomon aux particularités du christianisme en Éthiopie, ancrent sur des temps longs les représentations communes à Israël et son jumeau à l’autre rive de la mer Rouge, auto-qualifié Verus Israel. Les Bétä Esraél, découverts tôt mais reconnus tardivement par le judaïsme institutionnalisé, font se crois
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42

Miret, David. "Diffraction électromagnétique par des surfaces rugueuses en incidence rasante : application à la surface de la mer." Phd thesis, Toulon, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01019965.

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L'incidence rasante est un problème spécifique, qui apparaît notamment lorsqu'une antenne est placée sur un mât (télécommunications, défense...) ou sur la côte (surveillance environnementale ou militaire de l'espace maritime). Elle rend la modélisation du problème de diffraction difficile, de par le faible niveau de rétrodiffusion et l'importance de phénomènes complexes comme la diffusion multiple. La question reste importante même si l'écho est très faible, puisqu'il est potentiellement suffisant pour perturber le bon fonctionnement de systèmes antennaires microondes sur un navire. Il porte d
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43

Aqili, Ahmed. "L'information télévisée et la géopolitique de l'Arabie saoudite : le cas particulier des informations diffusées par la chaîne publique Al Saudiya entre 1989 et 2000 concernant les pays du sud de la mer Rouge (Djibouti, l’Érythrée, la Somalie et le Yémen)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020080.

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L’objectif de cette recherche est de mettre en évidence la manière dont les médias d'information de l’Arabie saoudite participent au rayonnement du Royaume dans la région du Sud de la mer Rouge et dans le monde. L’efficacité politique, économique et culturelle du pays repose sur une combinaison intelligente, le smart power selon Joseph Nye, qui allie le hard power, la richesse économique due au pétrole et le soft power (la puissance douce), c’est-à-dire la richesse culturelle et l’influence dans les relations internationales. Dans ce sens, notre recherche a essayé d’identifier les dimensions d
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Andrié, Chantal. "Utilisation des traceurs helium-3 et tritium en oceanographie." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066241.

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Le traceur transitoire que constitue le tritium est devenu l'un des outils les plus prometteurs dens l'etude de la circulation oceanique generale et de la capacite de l'ocean a absorber le gaz carbonique anthropogene. L'utilisation simultanee du tritium et de son descendant par voie radioactive l'helium-3 ajoute une information supplementaire: la paire de traceurs tritium et helium-3 constitue une horloge dans l'etude des masses d'eau. En plus de son origine "tritiumgenique", l'helium-3 est emis au niveau des dorsales oceaniques et il constitue un traceur de choix dans l'etude de la circulatio
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45

Abou, Karaki Najib. "Synthese et carte sismotectonique des pays de la bordure orientale de la mediterranee : sismicite du systeme de failles du jourdain-mer morte." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR13067.

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Realisation d'une carte sismotectonique (echelle 1:1 000 000) fondee sur la sismicite historique et instrumentale, la tectonique active, le volcanisme et les aspects geophysiques. Cette carte, concue sur support numerique, est evolutive et modifiable en temps reel. Les premiers mecanismes focaux de la zone du golfe d'aquaba et des failles du carmel sont proposes, accompagnes des relocalisations des trois crises recentes dans cette zone. Une distribution epicentrale en anneau de sismicite est mise en evidence dans la partie centrale de la vallee du jourdain. Les taux de recurrence pour les segm
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El, sayed Mohamed. "L’archéologie sous-marine en Egypte. Rappel critique de son histoire et propositions pour une politique de gestion des vestiges immergés en Egypte, à la lumière des autres expériences en Méditerranée." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20120.

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À côté de la jeune histoire de l’archéologie sous-marine égyptienne qui est retracée dans ce travail, les expériences similaires dans le monde méditerranéen sont beaucoup plus anciennes. Elles remontent au XVe siècle avec la découverte d’une épave du Ier siècle ap. J.-C. dans le lac Nemi, puis à la récupération d'une partie de la cargaison de l'épave antique d'Anticythère en 1901 grâce aux pêcheurs d'éponges grecs, ainsi qu’à la découverte en 1907 de l'épave romaine de Mahdia en Tunisie. Elles constituent des événements marquants dans le domaine de l'archéologie sous-marine. Mais l’archéologie
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Taterka, Filip. "Les expéditions au pays de Pount sous la XVIIIe dynastie égyptienne : essai de compréhension du rôle idéologique des expéditions « commerciales »." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL031.

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Le but de la thèse est d’analyser l’importance idéologique et religieuse des expéditions égyptiennes au pays de Pount, particulièrement sous la XVIIIe dynastie. La 1ère partie (chapitres 1-4) présente en détail les sources relatives aux expéditions pountites et des produits en rapportés. Bien que la prééminence soit réservée aux sources de la XVIIIe dynastie, les documents datant d’autres périodes ont été aussi inclus dans les analyses. La 2e partie (chapitres 5-8) constitue une synthèse des conclusions formulées en résultat des analyses faites dans la 1ère partie. De cette façon, l’auteur exa
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Esposito, Serena. "Marins et bateliers dans l'Égypte du IIIe millénaire av. J.-C. : histoire institutionnelle, économique et sociale." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL056.

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Pendant l’Ancien Empire et la Première Période intermédiaire, l’augmentation progressive des activités nautiques individuelles et l’accès à des embarcations privées s’accompagnent d’opérations navales mises en place par le pouvoir central. Ces missions impliquaient le recrutement de chefs d’équipes spécialisés dans la navigation, mais aussi dans la gestion humaine des diverses catégories d’officiers présents à bord. En effet, l’activité de l’ensemble de l’équipage ne se limitait pas à la navigation à proprement parler : les marins étaient aussi directement impliqués dans les différentes phases
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Al, Kwatli Mohamad Amer. "Evolution volcano-tectonique du nord de la plaque arabique (la syrie) : cadre géodynamique, chronologie K-Ar, caractères géochimiques et éléments de cartographie (SIG et télédétection)." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA112079.

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L'activité volcanique Cénozoïque de la plaque arabique offre l’exemple d’un volcanisme intra-plaque développé dans un contexte géodynamique complexe. Après la construction des trapps basaltiques du plateau yémeno-ethiopien, vers 31 Ma, à partir de l’Oligocène terminal, une importante activité volcanique se développe, liée à la déchirure du bouclier arabo-nubien (l’ouverture de la Mer Rouge) et la convergence des plaques Arabique et Eurasienne (zone de suture du Bitlis-Zagros). Au nord de la plate-forme arabique, le volcanisme syrien s’implante dans un contexte général de compression, autour de
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Mockute, Agota. "Suitability of wave loading models for offshore wind turbine monopiles in rough seas." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1178434.

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This thesis discusses the suitability of numerical wave loading models for monopile-supported offshore wind turbines in rough seas, where models tend to lose validity and dangerous nonlinear phenomena occur.
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