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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Room temperature assembly

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Journal articles
Dissertations / Theses
Book chapters
Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Room temperature assembly'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 14 September 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Room temperature assembly"

1

Peng, Lin Fa, Dian Kai Qiu, Pei Yun Yi, and Xin Min Lai. "Investigation of Thermal Influence on the Assembly of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Stacks." Advanced Materials Research 512-515 (May 2012): 1509–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.512-515.1509.

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The assembly force in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stack affects the characteristics of the porosity and electrical conductivity. Generally, the stack is assembled at room temperature while it’s operated at about 80 °Cor even higher. As a result, the assembly pressure can’t keep constant due to thermal expansion. This paper focuses on the contact pressure between membrane electrode assembly (MEA) and bipolar plates in real operations. A three-dimensional finite element (FE) model for the assembly process is established with coupled thermal-mechanical effects. The discipline of contact pressure under thermal-mechanical effect is investigated. A single cell stack is fabricated in house for the analysis of contact pressures on gas diffusion layer at different temperatures. The results show that as the temperature increases, contact pressure increases due to thermal expansion. It indicates that the influence of thermal expansion due to temperature variation should be taken into consideration for the design of the stack assembly process.

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Deng, Yuchen, Peng Li, Jiatong Li, Daolai Sun, and Huanrong Li. "Color-Tunable Aqueous Room-Temperature Phosphorescence Supramolecular Assembly." ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 13, no. 12 (March 22, 2021): 14407–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c01174.

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Chen, Jian, and Wayne A. Weimer. "Room-Temperature Assembly of Directional Carbon Nanotube Strings." Journal of the American Chemical Society 124, no. 5 (February 2002): 758–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja017384t.

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Dubey, V., E. Beyne, J. Derakhshandeh, and I. De Wolf. "Physics of self-aligned assembly at room temperature." Physics of Fluids 30, no. 1 (January 2018): 012001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5004797.

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Yang, Lu-feng, De-qing Chu, Hui-lou Sun, and Ge Ge. "Room temperature synthesis of flower-like CaCO3 architectures." New Journal of Chemistry 40, no. 1 (2016): 571–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5nj02141c.

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Matteau, Jacques. "NanoBond® Assembly – A Rapid, Room Temperature Soldering Process." International Symposium on Microelectronics 2011, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 000521–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/isom-2011-wa2-paper5.

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Indium Corporation of America has commercialized a new technology that will revolutionize how manufacturers join components using solder materials. (See Figure 1) The joining process is based on the use of reactive multilayer foils as local heat sources. The foils are a new class of nano-engineered materials, in which self-propagating exothermic reactions can be ignited at room temperature through an ignition process. By inserting a multilayer foil between two solder layers and two components, heat generated by the reaction in the foil melts the solder and consequently bonds are completed at room temperature in air, argon or vacuum in approximately one second. The resulting metallic joints exhibit thermal conductivities two orders of magnitude higher, and thermal resistivity’s an order of magnitude lower, than current commercial TIMs. The use of reactive foils as a local heat source eliminates the need for torches, furnaces, or lasers, speeds the soldering processes, and dramatically reduces the total heat that is needed. Thus, temperature-sensitive or small components can be joined without thermal damage or excessive heating. In addition, mismatches in thermal contraction on cooling can be avoided because components see very small increases in temperature. This is particularly beneficial for joining metals to ceramics. The fabrication and characterization of the reactive foils is described, and the value proposition for NanoBonding is presented. This presentation also shows the applicability of this platform technology to many areas of packaging including Thermal Interface Materials, microelectronics, optoelectronics, and Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

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Toda, Kenji, Hiroki Sato, Akira Sugawara, Saori Tokuoka, Kazuyoshi Uematsu, and Mineo Sato. "Self-Assembly of Perovskite Nanosheet Colloid at Room Temperature." Key Engineering Materials 301 (January 2006): 227–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.301.227.

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We present a new method for soft chemical synthesis of perovskite materials. Perovskite K1-xLixNbO3 powders are produced by an ion-exchange reaction of layered perovskite precursor, K2NbO3F, with lithium chloride in water at room temperature. X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescent spectroscopic studies show that a mechanism of the ion-exchange reaction is a self-assembly between the perovskite nanosheets in aqueous solution.

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Ramanath, G., J. D'Arcy-Gall, T. Maddanimath, A. V. Ellis, P. G. Ganesan, R. Goswami, A. Kumar, and K. Vijayamohanan. "Templateless Room-Temperature Assembly of Nanowire Networks from Nanoparticles." Langmuir 20, no. 13 (June 2004): 5583–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la0497649.

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Huang, Ling-Yuang, Eric W. Bohannan, Chen-Jen Hung, and Jay A. Switzer. "Room-Temperature Electrochemical Assembly of Copper/Cuprous Oxide Nanocomposites." Israel Journal of Chemistry 37, no. 2-3 (1997): 297–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijch.199700034.

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Li, Jiazhuo, Ying Wang, Xiaoming Jiang, and Peng Wu. "An aqueous room-temperature phosphorescent probe for Gd³⁺." Chemical Communications 58, no. 16 (2022): 2686–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cc06229h.

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An aqueous room-temperature phosphorescent (RTP) probe for Gd3+ is reported here based on the adaptive assembly between Gd3+, AMP and fluorescein, and the resultant aqueous room-temperature phosphorescence.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Room temperature assembly"

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Klee, Andreas [Verfasser], Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] Gradzielski, and Werner [Akademischer Betreuer] Kunz. "Surfactant self-assembly in a magnetic room temperature ionic liquid / Andreas Klee. Gutachter: Michael Gradzielski ; Werner Kunz. Betreuer: Michael Gradzielski." Berlin : Technische Universität Berlin, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1073201635/34.

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Desbordes, Cloé. "Étude du contact mécanique et électrique réalisé par hybridation de micro-tubes oxyde et de nano-inserts." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, HESAM, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024HESAE017.

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L’assemblage flip-chip de composants photoniques à faible pas pixel, particulièrement sensibles car constitués de matériaux hétérogènes, rencontre de nombreux verrous technologiques liés à l’utilisation de procédés traditionnels impliquant une montée en température (thermocompression, brasage, etc.). L’assemblage par insertion à température ambiante, à l’aide d’interconnexions dont la fabrication est compatible avec les procédés traditionnels de fonderie, s’avère donc être une solution adaptée à ces problématiques. L’objectif de cette thèse est de développer ce procédé d’assemblage à travers la mise en œuvre et l’optimisation de deux filières innovantes d’interconnexions : les micro-tubes oxyde et les nano-inserts. Pour cela, l’assemblage de micro-tubes oxyde au pas de 10 µm, ainsi que leur conductivité électrique en service, ont été modélisés par éléments finis. Des expériences permettant de relier la force d’assemblage et la résistance électrique à la profondeur d’insertion des interconnexions ont permis de valider les résultats simulés. Le design des interconnexions a ensuite été optimisé numériquement, dans le but d’améliorer leurs performances. Les modèles ont aussi permis de mettre en évidence l’intérêt du développement des nano-inserts et de les dimensionner. Leur fabrication a finalement été réalisée avec succès à des pas allant de 10 µm à 2 µm
Flip chip assembly of fine pixel pitch photonic components, which are particularly sensitive because they are made of heterogeneous materials, encounters several technological issues linked to the use of traditional process including temperature (thermocompression, soldering, etc.). Assembly by insertion at room temperature using interconnections whose manufacture is compatible with traditional foundry processes, therefore proves to be a suitable solution to these problems. The aim of this PhD thesis is to develop this assembly process by implementing and optimising two innovative interconnection technologies: oxide microtubes and nanoinserts. To this end, the assembly of 10 µm pitch oxide microtubes and their electrical conductivity in service were modelled using finite elements. Experiments relating both assembly force and electrical resistance to the insertion depth of the interconnections made it possible to validate the simulated results. The design of the interconnections was then optimised numerically in order to of improve their performance. The models also highlight the benefit of developing nanoinserts with specific dimensions. They were successfully manufactured at pitches ranging from 10 µm to 2 µm

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Wang, Yanbin. "Electric Field Modulation of Near Infrared Absorption at Room Temperature in Electrochemically Self Assembled Quantum Dots." VCU Scholars Compass, 2006. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd_retro/3.

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This thesis is an investigation of infrared electro-absorption at room temperature in electrochemically self assembled Cadmium Sulfide quantum dots produced by electrodepositing the semiconductor in 50nm pores of an anodic alumina film. Infrared absorption in these systems is associated with real space transitions of electrons between electronic states in the Cadmium Sulfide quantum dots and trap states in the surrounding alumina. When an electric field is applied on a quantum dot, it modulates the absorption by altering the overlap between the wavefunctions of dot states and the trap states in the alumina. This results in a change in the matrix element for absorption. Such a phenomenon is reminiscent of the quantum confined Stark effect. The ability to electrically modulate absorption in these structures can result in inexpensive infrared signal processing devices operating at room temperature.

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ABDI, AMENSISA B. "Probing Electronic and Vibronic States in CdTe Self-Assembled Quantum Dots and CdS Nanowires using Room Temperature Resonant Raman Scattering." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1155833636.

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Bhattacharjee, Subham. "Design, Synthesis and Applications of Novel Two-Component Gels and Soft-Nanocomposites." Thesis, 2014. http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/2981.

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Bhattacharjee, Subham. "Design, Synthesis and Applications of Novel Two-Component Gels and Soft-Nanocomposites." Thesis, 2014. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/handle/2005/2981.

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Book chapters on the topic "Room temperature assembly"

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Toda, Kenji, Hiroki Sato, Akira Sugawara, Saori Tokuoka, Kazuyoshi Uematsu, and Mineo Sato. "Self-Assembly of Perovskite Nanosheet Colloid at Room Temperature." In Electroceramics in Japan VIII, 227–30. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-982-2.227.

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Sakai, Kenichi, Takeshi Misono, Masahiko Abe, and Hideki Sakai. "Self-Assembly of Nonionic Surfactants in Room-Temperature Ionic Liquids." In Ionic Liquid-Based Surfactant Science, 47–62. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118854501.ch3.

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Toda, Kenji, Akira Sugawara, Kazuyoshi Uematsu, Mineo Sato, and Minoru Osada. "Self Assemble Synthesis of Potassium Niobate at Room Temperature." In Electroceramics in Japan IX, 7–10. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-411-1.7.

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"Self-Assembly and Biomimetics." In Nanoscopic Materials: Size-Dependent Phenomena and Growth Principles, 296–326. 2nd ed. The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/bk9781849739078-00296.

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Self-assembly is a process in which structural motives provide specific interaction for directed aggregation of the modular building blocks under equilibrium conditions. Interactions among the building blocks but also between building blocks and solvent play a role. This allows the formation of oriented unimolecular layers and bilayers, such as soap films or biological cell membranes. Depending on the shape of the units, oriented packing may lead to curvature. The interface of the layer to the solvent is associated with a small interfacial energy, and curved surfaces separate regimes of different pressure. In isotropic systems this leads to structures of constant curvature. Nature makes extensive use of these construction principles, and chemists can take advantage of them in biomimetic synthesis in the laboratory. The building motives are often elongated or polar organic molecules such as surfactants, but in liquid crystals the mesogenes can also be disc-shaped. The resulting soft matter structures can be used as moulds for the synthesis of quite artistic architectures from hard ceramics at or near room temperature via the sol–gel process. Alternatively, three-dimensional structures can be designed and synthesised from modules with specific coupling elements. Metal–organic frameworks are examples of such structures which after removal of the solvent are porous and may be stable, suitable for gas adsorption or separation, or catalysis.

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"Bulk and Interface." In Nanoscopic Materials: Size-Dependent Phenomena and Growth Principles, 7–25. 2nd ed. The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/bk9781849739078-00007.

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In nanomaterials, a large fraction of atoms is directly exposed to the surface. Nanochemistry therefore benefits enormously from established experience in surface science. The lower coordination number of atoms at corners, edges and in the middle of surfaces is a direct measure of the degree of unsaturation of these atoms and therefore of their energetic stabilisation and their desire to form chemical bonds, e.g. in catalytic reactions. The strategy of building a rich variety of tiny, stable or metastable, reproducible structures at room temperature is inspired by the way nature has done this for thousands of years. Important mechanisms are self-assembly and template-directed synthesis.

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Taber, Douglass F. "The Nakada Synthesis of (-)-FR182877." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199965724.003.0084.

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The Streptomyces metabolite (-)-FR182877 3 binds to and stabilizes microtubules, showing the same potency of anticancer activity as Taxol (paclitaxel). Masahisa Nakada of Waseda University assembled (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48, 2580) the hexacyclic ring system of 3 by the tandem intramolecular Diels-Alder–intramolecular hetero Diels-Alder cyclization of 1, generating seven new stereogenic centers in a single step. The construction of the pentaene substrate 1 started with the known aldehyde 4, prepared by homologation of commercial ethyl 3-methyl-4-oxocrotonate. Addition of the propionyl oxazolidine anion 5 proceeded with high diastereocontrol, to give 6. The acyl oxazolidinone was not an efficient acylating agent, so it was converted to the Weinreb amide. Protection and deprotection then delivered the allylic acetate 7. The key step in the pentaene assembly was the carefully optimized Negishi-Wipf methylation of 8, followed by Pd-mediated coupling of the alkenyl organometallic so generated with the allylic acetate, to give 9. Condensation of the derived keto phosphonate 11 with the known aldehyde 12 then delivered the enone 13. The Nakada group has worked extensively on the intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction of substrates such as 1. They have shown that protected anti diols such as 1 cyclize with substantial diastereocontrol and in the desired sense. In contrast, cyclizations of protected syn diols proceed with poor diastereocontrol. The enone 13 was therefore reduced to the anti diol and protected, leading to 14 . Oxidation of 14 at room temperature led to a complex mixture, but slow oxidation at elevated temperature delivered 2 . Although the yield of 2 was not much better than if the reactions were carried out sequentially, first the intramolecular Diels-Alder cyclization, then the intramolecular hetero Diels-Alder cyclization, with the cascade protocol pure 2 was more readily separated from the reaction matrix. With 2 in hand, there was still the challenge of assembling the seven-membered ring. Cyclization was effected with an intramolecular Heck protocol. The two diastereomers of the allylic alcohol 15 cyclized with comparable efficiency. Ir-catalyzed alkene migration then converted the allylic alcohols to a mixture of ketones, which was equilibrated to give the more stable diasteromer.

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Taber, Douglass F. "The Nicolaou/Li Synthesis of Tubingensin A." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190200794.003.0095.

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The complex indole diterpene alkaloids, isolated both from Aspergillus sp. and from Eupenicillium javanicum, display a wide range of physiological activity. K.C. Nicolaou of Scripps/La Jolla and Ang Li, now at the Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, conceived (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 8078) a divergent strategy for the assembly of these alkaloids that enabled syntheses of both anominine (not illustrated) and tubingensin A 3. A key step in the assembly of the carbocyclic skeleton of both alkaloids was the radical cyclization of 1 to 2, establishing the second of the two alkylated quaternary centers of 3. The starting point for the preparation of 1 was commercial pulegone 4. Methylation followed by acid-mediated retro aldol condensation delivered the enantiomerically pure 2,3-dimethyl cyclohexanone 5. To maximize yield, the subsequent Robinson annulation was carried out over three steps, formation of the silyl enol ether, condensation of the enol ether with methyl vinyl ketone 6, and base-mediated cyclization and dehydration of the 1,5-diketone to give 7. The secondary hydroxyl group was introduced by exposure to Oxone of the methyl dienol ether derived from 7. The mixture of diastereomers from the radical Ueno-Stork cyclization of 1 was equilibrated to the more stable 2 by exposure to acid. The authors took advantage of the regioselective enolization of 2, preparing the silyl enol ether, which could then be condensed with formaldehyde to give 10. This hydroxy ketone was carried onto 11 over four steps, commencing with silylation and proceeding through Wittig condensation, desilylation, and oxidation. The addition of the Grignard reagent 12 to the aldehyde 11 gave a secondary alcohol, which was readily dehydrated to the diene 13. The diene resisted thermal cyclization, but on exposure to CuOTf at room temperature it was smoothly cyclized and oxidized to 14. The elaboration of the sidechain had already been worked out in the anominine synthesis. The free lactol derived from 14 resisted many nucleophiles, but vinyl magnesium bromide did add. Bis acetylation of the resulting diol followed by Pd-mediated ionization and reduction of the allylic acetate, and reductive removal of the residual acetate, delivered the terminal alkene 15. Metathesis with isobutylene gave 16, which was deprotected to give tubingensin A 3.

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Nitzan, Abraham. "Chemical Reactions In Condensed Phases." In Chemical Dynamics in Condensed Phases. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198529798.003.0021.

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Understanding chemical reactions in condensed phases is essentially the understanding of solvent effects on chemical processes. Such effects appear in many ways. Some stem from equilibrium properties, for example, solvation energies and free energy surfaces. Others result from dynamical phenomena: solvent effect on diffusion of reactants toward each other, dynamical cage effects, solvent-induced energy accumulation and relaxation, and suppression of dynamical change in molecular configuration by solvent induced friction. In attempting to sort out these different effects it is useful to note that a chemical reaction proceeds by two principal dynamical processes that appear in three stages. In the first and last stages the reactants are brought together and products are separated from each other. In the middle stage the assembled chemical system undergoes the structural/chemical change. In a condensed phase the first and last stages involve diffusion, sometimes (e.g. when the species involved are charged) in a force field. The middle stage often involves the crossing of a potential barrier. When the barrier is high the latter process is rate-determining. In unimolecular reactions the species that undergoes the chemical change is already assembled and only the barrier crossing process is relevant. On the other hand, in bi-molecular reactions with low barrier (of order kBT or less), the rate may be dominated by the diffusion process that brings the reactants together. It is therefore meaningful to discuss these two ingredients of chemical rate processes separately. Most of the discussion in this chapter is based on a classical mechanics description of chemical reactions. Such classical pictures are relevant to many condensed phase reactions at and above room temperature and, as we shall see, can be generalized when needed to take into account the discrete nature of molecular states. In some situations quantum effects dominate and need to be treated explicitly. This is the case, for example, when tunneling is a rate determining process. Another important class is nonadiabatic reactions, where the rate determining process is hopping (curve crossing) between two electronic states. Such reactions are discussed in Chapter 16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Room temperature assembly"

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Teh, Weng Hong, Leong Tee Koh, Shou Mian Chen, Joseph Xie, Chao Yong Li, and Pang Dow Foo. "Investigation of near-room-temperature self-annealing of electrochemical-deposited (ECD) blanket copper films." In International Symposium on Microelectronics and Assembly, edited by H. Barry Harrison, Andrew T. S. Wee, and Subhash Gupta. SPIE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.405382.

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Canning, John, Lachlan Lindoy, George Huyang, Masood Naqshbandi, Kevin Cook, Maxwell J. Crossley, Yanhua Luo, et al. "Room temperature self-assembly of silica nanoparticle layers on optical fibres." In Workshop on Specialty Optical Fibers and their Applications. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/wsof.2013.f2.3.

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Matthias, Thorsten, Gunter Pauzenberger, Juergen Burggraf, Daniel Burgstaller, and Paul Lindner. "Room temperature debonding — An enabling technology for TSV and 3D integration." In 2012 7th International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly and Circuits Technology Conference (IMPACT). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/impact.2012.6420231.

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Jie An Lin and Chih Chen. "Thermomigration in eutectic-SnPb solder with Cu UBM at the room temperature." In 2012 7th International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly and Circuits Technology Conference (IMPACT). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/impact.2012.6420297.

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Canning, John, Lachlan Lindoy, George Huyang, Masood Naqshbandi, Kevin Cook, Maxwell J. Crossley, Yanhua Luo, Gang-Ding Peng, Lars Glavind, and Martin Kristensen. "Exploring the room temperature self-assembly of silica nanoparticle layers on optical fibres." In Fourth International Conference on Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Engineering, edited by Jayantha A. Epaarachchi, Alan Kin-tak Lau, and Jinsong Leng. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2027934.

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Oh, S. J. "Room-Temperature Fabrication of High-Resolution Carbon Nanotube Field-Emission Cathodes by Self-Assembly." In MOLECULAR NANOSTRUCTURES: XVII International Winterschool Euroconference on Electronic Properties of Novel Materials. AIP, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1628089.

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Rosidian, Aprillya, Yanjing Liu, and Richard O. Claus. "Formation of ultrahard metal oxide nanocluster coatings at room temperature by electrostatic self-assembly." In 1999 Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials, edited by Manfred R. Wuttig. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.352784.

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ROUSTAIE, F., S. QUEDNAU, F. DASSINGER, and O. BIRLEM. "Room Temperature Interconnection Technology for Bonding Fine Pitch Bumps Using NanoWiring, KlettWelding, KlettSintering and KlettGlueing." In 2020 15th International Microsystems, Packaging, Assembly and Circuits Technology Conference (IMPACT). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/impact50485.2020.9268570.

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Fan, S. Q., C. J. Li, G. J. Yang, L. Z. Zhang, J. C. Gao, and Y. X. Xi. "Fabrication of Nano-TiO2 Coating for Dye-sensitized Solar Cell by Vacuum Cold Spraying at Room Temperature." In ITSC2007, edited by B. R. Marple, M. M. Hyland, Y. C. Lau, C. J. Li, R. S. Lima, and G. Montavon. ASM International, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2007p0683.

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Abstract Deposition of nanocrystalline TiO2 coatings at low temperatures is becoming more attractive due to the possibility for continuous roll production of coatings for assembly lines of dye-sensitized solar cell at a low cost. In this study, porous nano-TiO2 coatings were deposited by vacuum cold spraying at room temperature on a conducting glass substrate using commercial P25 nanocrystalline TiO2 powder. The microstructure of TiO2 coatings was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy and N2 adsorption test. A commercial dye (N719) was adsorbed on the surface of TiO2 particles within the coating to assemble a dye-sensitized solar cell. The cell performance was evaluated employing simulated solar light at an intensity of 100 mW/cm2. The results showed that TiO2 coatings were deposited by the agglomerates of nano-TiO2 powders. The BET test of the as-sprayed TiO2 coatings yielded a porosity of 49% and an average pore size of 17 nm. The assembled solar cell yielded a short-circuit current density of 7.3 mA/cm2 and an energy conversion efficiency of 2.4%. The test result indicates that vacuum cold spraying was a promising method to deposit nanocrystalline TiO2 coating at low temperature applied to the dye-sensitized solar cell.

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Browning, C. A., C. Young, R. Thurber, M. Liesenfelt, J. P. Hayward, J. Preston, and M. Cooper. "Design and Assembly of High Resolution Fast-Neutron Radiography Panel." In 2023 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium, Medical Imaging Conference and International Symposium on Room-Temperature Semiconductor Detectors (NSS MIC RTSD). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nssmicrtsd49126.2023.10337924.

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