Relevant bibliographies by topics / Romanians – Hungary

Academic literature on the topic 'Romanians – Hungary'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Romanians – Hungary"

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Scridon, Alin Cristian. "A Fragment from the Process of Disintegration of the Romanian Orthodox Church in Interwar Hungary." Journal of Church History 2022, no. 1 (June 1, 2022): 87–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/jch.2022.1.5.

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"Abstract: The joy brought by the unification of Romania through the Treaty of Trianon was not felt the same by all Romanians. Various constraints started to be imposed on those who remained within Hungary’s borders. From the point of view of the Romanian Orthodox Church, the Romanian Orthodox represented practically 80% of the Romanians remaining in Hungary. Which was not something to disregard. Except for Budapest, the Romanian Orthodox parishes were located in eastern Hungary, from north to south, right next to the Romanian border. The Treaty of Trianon, although anticipable, took the Romanian Orthodox Church by surprise (compared to the Serbian Orthodox Church), as the Romanian parishes in Hungary had their governing structures (archpriestship/episcopate) in Romania. Moreover, the parishes were not subordinated to a single eparchy centre but were divided between the eparchies of Arad and Oradea. Between 1920 and 1946, the two eparchies did not give up the canonical territory from Hungary. And at the level of the Romanian Patriarchate, no plan was proposed to merge the parishes in Hungary, to be subordinated to a single eparchy, as we would say today, in a state of emergency. This was not done until 1946."
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Scridon, Alin Cristian. "The Romanian Orthodox Church in Hungary and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in the Interwar Period." Journal of Education Culture and Society 9, no. 1 (June 27, 2018): 190–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs20181.190.195.

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Aim. The Romanian Orthodox Church in Hungary and Yugoslavia encountered a series of shortcomings between the two world wars. Conclusion. Regardless of the political realities of the times, the Romanians coalesced around the Romanian Orthodox Church. That is why, not by chance, the great poet Mihai Eminescu identifies the Romanian Orthodox Church with the institution that preserved the Latin element near the Danube. The activity of the Romanian Orthodox Church in Hungary and Yugoslavia in the interwar period was mainly performed by priests.
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Ilie, Mihaela. "THE RISE OF A NATIONALIST-POPULIST PARTY IN ROMANIA – THE ALLIANCE FOR THE UNION OF ROMANIANS (AUR)." Srpska politička misao 78, no. 4/2022 (November 8, 2022): 143–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22182/spm.7842022.9.

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During the last few years, while, in many countries, political leaders and supporters of liberal democracy were facing new and unexpected challenges due to the rise of populist radical right tendencies, Romania seemed to be immune to such temptations. The latest development of the political landscape in other countries from Eastern Europe like Hungary or Poland, apparently, didn’t matter either. Therefore, after the downfall of the Greater Romania Party, more than a decade ago, and some other less successful attempts, the far-right side of the Romanian political spectrum remained empty. Things suddenly changed in the 2020 legislative elections when, as a surprise for Romanian citizens, political analysts, and media as well, the Alliance for the Union of Romanians – an unknown political party with nationalist-populist views – managed to obtain more than 9% of the votes and thus became the fourth largest party in the Romanian Parliament. The aim of the paper is to analyse the main factors that led to this outcome and to observe to what extent the anti-vaccination and anti-restrictions rhetoric promoted by the representatives of the Alliance for the Union of Romanians during the Covid-19 pandemic enhanced the party’s chances to obtain this unexpected result.
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Homoki-Nagy, Mária. "Private Law in Transylvania as Part of the Kingdom of Hungary." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Legal Studies 9, no. 2 (January 15, 2021): 225–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.47745/ausleg.2020.9.2.03.

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Transylvania was part of the mediaeval Kingdom of Hungary beginning from the founding of this kingdom and until the year 1540, when, due to historic circumstances, it became for a time a separate entity. The development of private law in this historical space was therefore in the beginning in large part convergent with that of Hungary. However, having a multi-ethnic population consisting of Hungarians, Szeklers, Saxons, and Romanians, with the first three nationalities benefitting from different, autonomous forms of administrative organization, a lot is to be said of specific Transylvanian private law. This study presents those elements and sources of private law which characterized legal relationships in Transylvania beginning with the founding of the Kingdom of Hungary and until the separation of this region from Hungary due to Ottoman conquest. We examine the major sources of law, consisting of customary law, statutory law, and acts of royal power. We then present in summarized form the main characteristics and provisions of the law applicable to persons, the family, immovable and movable property but also inheritance. Some specific private law regulations applicable to Szeklers and Saxons are also presented as well as the perspective of Romanian legal literature regarding the private law applicable to Romanians.
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Scridon, Alin Cristian. "The Religious life of Romanians in 18th-20th century Hungary, reflected in the works of researchers in the Hungarian space." Journal of Education Culture and Society 11, no. 2 (September 11, 2020): 422–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs2020.2.422.428.

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Aim. We tend to believe that the religious life of Romanians in the diaspora – living in the proximity of the Romanian borders (we do not take into account the groups that left towards Spain, Italy, Germany, and so on at the beginning of the third millennium) - is a taboo subject. The Orthodox (Romanian) clerical elite focused less on the assiduous study of the religious life of their Romanian brothers outside the borders; in this case, in Hungary. Therefore, we have the scientific duty—but more importantly, the moral duty—to bring to light the truths that are either not known or are known in a distorted form. The road of Voniga (Giula-Giroc) that we followed during the PhD research period was a blessing from the point of view of a scientific void/niche. Methods. In our study, we have applied two “simple” components: the archive and the specialised bibliography. Results. The archive was largely preserved only by Elena Csobai and Emilia Martin. The respectable ladies professionally structured the archive (Romanian Orthodox Church in Hungary) and saved hundreds of research sources from the depth of history. Conclusion. As Moisa noted (2011), the puzzling ethnographic, linguistic, cultural, and historical bulk material is without a doubt focused on the Church. The church is inextricably linked to the lives of Romanians in Hungary. Going through the tens of thousands from the mentioned fields, even superficially, there is an undeniable truth: the spirituality is present, more or less, in the writings of most of the select researchers who have worked in the scientific field for the past three decades.
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Verdery, Katherine. "Nationalism and National Sentiment in Post-socialist Romania." Slavic Review 52, no. 2 (1993): 179–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2499919.

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For western observers, a striking concomitant of the end of communist party rule was the sudden appearance of national movements and national sentiments. We were not alone in our surprise: even more taken aback were party leaders, somehow persuaded by their own propaganda that party rule had resolved the so–called "national question." That this was far from true was evident all across the region: from separatism in Slovenia, Croatia, Slovakia and the Baltic and other Soviet republics; to bloodshed between Romania's Hungarians and Romanians, and between Bulgaria's Turks and Bulgarians; to Gypsy-bashing in Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Poland and Bulgaria; and widespread anti-Semitism–even in countries like Poland where there were virtually no Jews.
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Oprea, Emanuel George, and Alexandru I. Oprea. "Maniu and Popoviciu. Different Views on National Self-Identity of Romanians from Transylvania." DIALOGO 8, no. 1 (November 2021): 221–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.51917/dialogo.2021.8.1.20.

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The activity of two great personalities representing the interest and the rights of Romanians ethnics from Transylvania during the dualist period from 1867 to 1918 are analyzed here. Iuliu Maniu and Aurel Constantin Popoviciu were members of the Romanian National Party from Transylvania and Hungary with a different vision on the national assertion of rights and freedom related to the Austro-Hungarian Empire and another ethnic group of Dualist State.
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Maxwell, Alexander, and Alexander Campbell. "István Széchenyi, the casino movement, and Hungarian nationalism, 1827–1848." Nationalities Papers 42, no. 3 (May 2014): 508–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2013.856392.

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The establishment of theNemzeti Casino(National Casino) in Pest helped establish civil society in nineteenth-century Hungary. Count István Széchenyi, hoping to modernize Hungary on the English model, established the casino in 1827 as a public forum for the Hungarian nobility. By transcending caste divisions between nobles and bourgeois elites, Széchenyi's casino served as an unofficial parliament and stock exchange, and generally helped cultivate Hungarian patriotism. The Pest Casino inspired a nation-wide trend for casinos, which in turn formed a civil society in opposition to Habsburg absolutism. Yet when the casino movement spread to Hungary's minority nationalities, Jews, Slovaks, Romanians, and particularly Croats, the casino also contributed to national divisions in Hungary's ethnically diverse population that affected the course of the 1848 Revolution.
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Dudoi, Marian-Alin. "The Transylvanian issue: Swedish perspectives (1944-1945)." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 9, no. 1 (August 15, 2017): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v9i1_3.

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The study refers to the approaches of the Transylvanian issue expressed by the Swede Gustav Bolinder in a “Svensk Tidskrift” article, volume XXXI, no. 9 of 1944. The Armistice Agreement between Romania and the United Nations, signed on September 12/13, 1944, admitted that Transylvania or most of this province to be reassigned to Romania. Suddenly, the Transylvanian issue had become one of the headlines in the world. Gustaf Bolinder, who had traveled in Romania in 1943, supported the Romanian rights in a book and press articles, both in Swedish (the article referred to in this paper dates from Autumn 1944). Another Swede, namely Arvid Fredborg, wrote comments that mostly criticized Bolinder’s approaches. Bolinder’s views and Fredborg’s comments were dispatched by the USA Legation in Sweden to the State Department, in Washington DC, and studied by the author at the Central National Historical Archives of Romania, within the USA Microfilm Collection. As the Armistice Agreement between Hungary and the United Nations, signed on January 20, 1945, forbade any Hungarian claims on Transylvania only two choices remained: an independent Transylvania, an unrealizable project according to the United Nations but present in the international media, or its reintegration into Romania. The author considers that Bolinder’s synthesis mastered, among non-Romanians and non-Hungarians, the truth about Transylvanian interethnic relations at the end of World War II.
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Paul, Sebastian. "Clash of claims: Nationalizing and democratizing policies during the first parliamentary election in multiethnic Czechoslovak Ruthenia." Nationalities Papers 46, no. 5 (September 2018): 776–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2018.1473352.

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This paper examines the question of why the countrywide 1920 parliamentary election in Czechoslovakia was postponed in its eastern borderland, Podkarpatská Rus, by putting this event into a context of simultaneous processes of democratization and nationalization, described here as the “double transformation.” The territory in question was inhabited by a Ruthenian majority, who received the support of the government in Prague; a Jewish population without clear preferences regarding their loyalties and aims; a still-influential Hungarian minority; and finally, a Czech-dominated state administration. The aim of the state administration was to let the ethnically mixed population of Ruthenia vote for its parliamentary representatives in the most democratic way possible. However, this intention clashed with the realities in place: old loyalties of the local population toward the Hungarian elites, Hungarian revisionism, a lack of governance, and security issues. Complicating the situation, Romanian troops still occupied the eastern part of Ruthenia as a result of the war among Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Romania in 1919; Romanians claimed part of the territory for their own nation-state. Faced with these thorny issues, the Czechoslovak state administration felt constrained to postpone the elections until 1924.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Romanians – Hungary"

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Oancea, David M. "The Romanian Orthodox Church in Austria-Hungary." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1987. http://www.tren.com.

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Davidescu, E. S. "Environmental Policy-Making in Hungary and Romania." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.517273.

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MATUS, Adrian-George. "The long 1968 in Hungary and Romania." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/74278.

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Defence date: 25 February 2022
Examining Board: Prof. Alexander Etkind (European University Institute); Prof.Federico Romero (European University Institute); Prof. Constantin Iordachi (Central European University); Prof. Juliane Fürst (Leibniz Centre of Contemporary History ZZF)
The sixties witnessed many youth unrests across the globe. Compared to previous decades, a distinctive decisional category emerged: youth. They gained a central role by defining themselves in opposition to other generations and perceiving themselves as a unique one with a purpose to change history through ‘revolution’. At the same time, the youngsters considered themselves to belong to a movement that transcended their local city, the national borders, and ideological barriers. Yet, there were different ways to express the discontent against the values of the ‘gerontocracy’. This dissertation creates a local, regional, and comparative analysis of the history of sixty-eighters from Hungary and Romania. It will focus on their childhood experiences and on the impact of political decisions. A significant determinant was the cultural and psychological background of each of the protagonists. The group cohesion and the cultural and psychological background of each protagonist determined their protest tactics. Some youngsters were not interested in politics, but the state considered their activities, such as listening to Radio Free Europe or playing in a rock band to be a threat. A variety of cultural genres were involved in this process: music was an essential component of the late 1960s, which had a notable role in challenging the Establishment. Thus, another line of inquiry will explain how musicians and artists used different protest expressions, such as Maoism, rock music, or ‘passive resistance' as protest tactics. The relationship between artists and the state was not always an oppositional one. Instead, this project will use James Scott’s concepts of infrapolitics and hidden transcripts to show there was always a negotiation and a compromise between various networks.
Chapter 5 ‘Ultra-Leftist Revolution in Hungary' of the PhD thesis draws upon an earlier version published as chapter '‘The long 1968’ in Hungary and its legacy' (2019) in the book ‘Unsettled 1968 in the troubled present revisiting the 50 years of discussions from east and central Europe’
The introduction of the PhD thesis draws upon an earlier version published as an article 'Eastern-European 1968s?' (2019) in the journal ‘Review of international American studies’
Chapter 1 ‘The Childhood of a Generation' of the PhD thesis draws upon an earlier version published as an article 'The pre-history of Hungarian and Romanian 1968ers' (2020) in the journal ‘Wroclaw yearbook of oral history’
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Davis, Robert Chris. "Certifiably Romanian : national belonging and contested identity of the Moldavian Csangos 1923-85." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.669924.

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Popa, Silviu Daniel. "NATO influence on Romanian national security in the post Cold War era." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2002. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/02Jun%5FPopa.pdf.

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McGarry, Aidan. "'Who speaks for the Roma?' political participation and legitimate representation in Hungary and Romania." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.485006.

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The Roma are not a bounded internally homogene~us community possessing a stable group identity. They are a transnational minority without a kin state .. which continue to . be the most marginalized .and discriminated ethnic group in Europe. This thesis asks: 'Who Speaks for the Roma?' In doing so it analyses organizing structures of representation in domestic and transnational political contexts arguing that these structures articulate the shared interests of the Romani community. Whilst the role of state structure.s and international organizations is acknowledged they are ultimately downplayed in favour of representation structures which the Roma social movement create themselves. The thesis examines three types of organizing structures of representation in Hungary and Romania which claim to legitimately represent the interests of the Roma: elites; political parties; and civil society organizations. The investigation then asks whether transnational organizing.structures of representation can legitimately claim to represent the Roma: transnational advocacy networks; International Romani non-governmental organizations; and the European Roma' and Traveller Forum. The Roma social movement creates these representation structures with reference to their ethnic group identity. The purpose of these organizing structures of representation is to articulate the shared interests of the Romani community which are necessarily suppressed by the utilitarian principles of liberal democratic polities. However not all those who claim to represent the interests of the Roma do so legitimately, thus this thesis determines how legitimate these organizing structures of representation actually are. Theoretically this thesis seeks to advance understandings of the complex relationship between ethnic mobilization, interest articulation, and legitimate representation with regard to minorities, and empirically it details the case of Romani political participation in Hungary and Romania, as well as the transnational political context.
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Fuzesi, Julianna Christa Elisabeth. "Explaining irredentism : the case of Hungary and its transborder minorities in Romania and Slovakia." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2006. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2935/.

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This thesis seeks to explain irredentism by identifying the set of variables that determine its occurrence. To do so it provides the necessary definition and comparative analytical framework, both lacking so far, and thus establishes irredentism as a field of study in its own right. The thesis develops a multi-variate explanatory model that is generalisable yet succinct. It builds critically on Donald Horowitz's theory of irredentism (1985;1991) which, like many studies of ethno-nationalism, underperforms due to a bias towards rationalism, materialism and individualism. The present study improves explanatory value by identifying three further variables that tackle ethno-territorial retrieval on its own terms. It argues that irredentism is primarily determined by shared ethno-national identity and the political system factors that condition its politicisation domestically and internationally. The resulting combined model is applied in two, variable-centred parts. First, it is quantitatively tested on a dataset of irredentism which the thesis collates based on its novel definition of irredentism. Second, the theory is applied in a historic case study of so-called "inconsistent irredentism" (Saideman 1998), i.e. an instance where retrieval was abandoned in an outwardly identical setting and therefore must result from factor change over time. The chosen example is that of the Hungarian irredenta in the interwar period (1920-1940), contrasted with its absence in the postcommunist era (1989-2005). To enhance generalisability, the thesis adds a comparison across space by examining Hungary and not one, but two transborder Magyar minorities (in Southern Slovakia and Transylvania). By offering a comprehensive definition of irredentism this thesis unifies previously disjointed cases for analysis. It avoids a rationalist and materialist bias in favour of what genuinely matters: namely the ethno-national bond and the factors shaping its politicisation. Because this approach does greater justice to ethno-national movements it furnishes a more explicative, generalisable and, potentially, predictive model of irredentism.
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Britton, Erin. "The right to education of Roma children in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania and Slovakia." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2014. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/4817/.

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The purpose of this thesis is to examine the educational disadvantage currently being suffered by Roma children in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania and Slovakia, and to identify the most appropriate human rights mechanism with which to remedy the situation. Education is vitally important for oppressed minorities such as the Roma since, without it, individuals will be unable to fully access the complete range of their fundamental rights and so will be unable to challenge the disadvantage and discrimination that they suffer. This thesis first submits, therefore, that the traditional liberal democratic model of governance as featured in contemporary Europe is insufficient to adequately address the needs of minorities. To address this insufficiency, states must recognise a version of multiculturalism that both embraces critical pluralism and is compatible with liberal theory. Secondly, this thesis suggests that the individualistic focus of rights protection should be enhanced through an increased recognition of children’s rights so that the individual child is firmly entrenched as an autonomous rights holder. The type of education system that would exist in such a rights environment should serve to develop the autonomy and competence of individual children but also to facilitate their security within their own culture. This type of multicultural education can only be achieved if the various international instruments concerning the right to education can be required to place a more onerous burden on states parties when it comes to minority accommodation. At a domestic level, this thesis suggests that the most appropriate means by which to accommodate the Roma within the national education systems of the four countries would be through a culturally sensitive mainstreaming approach adapted from that used in England.
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Denca, Sorin Stefan. "European integration and foreign policy in Central and Eastern Europe : the cases of Hungary, Slovakia and Romania." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2011. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/1462/.

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This thesis examines the impact of Europeanization on the foreign policy of the new member states of the European Union, using as case studies Hungary, Slovakia and Romania. It asks what the extent of Europeanization of foreign policy is and whether and to what extent there has been divergence in the way in which the new member states have responded to the similar constraints and opportunities of the European integration. Insofar as divergence can be identified, a third research question asks why there is policy divergence. It argues that the governmental politics and the politics of national identity play a key role as mediating factors for the Europeanization of the system of policy making, the process of elite socialization and the conduct of foreign policy itself. Three critical international events are used as sub-case studies in order to assess the extent of Europeanization of foreign policy of the CEE counties: the US-led war in Iraq in 2003, the NATO airstrikes against Yugoslavia in 1999 and the Kosovo declaration of independence in 2008. The study’s findings suggest that the pressures of Europeanization leads to convergence in some policy areas, but domestic factors such as governmental and national identity politics offer a more convincing explanation of divergence. Overall, Europeanization is uneven not only across issue-areas, but also across countries. The limits of convergence as an outcome of Europeanization and the persistence of diversity are therefore best accounted for by the diversity of domestic factors.
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Caparini, Marina. "Internal security reform in post-communist Europe : a study of democratisation in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Romania." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.639735.

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Books on the topic "Romanians – Hungary"

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Dacians, Romans, Romanians. [S.l]: Matthias Corvinus, 2000.

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Gozdziak, Elzbieta. East to east: Refugees from Rumania in Hungary. Washington, D.C: Refugee Policy Group, 1989.

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dr, Bărbulescu Petre, and Association for the Promotion and Observance of the Rights of the Romanian Minority in Hungary., eds. The Romanians in Hungary: Dynamics of an ethnic genocide. Bucharest: Globus Publishers, 1992.

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Iudean, Ovidiu Emil. The Romanian governmental representatives in the Budapest Parliament (1881-1918). Cluj-Napoca: Mega Publishing House, 2016.

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Hungarian exiles and the Romanian national movement, 1849-1867. Boulder, Colo: Social Science Monographs, 1991.

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Menyhárd, Attila, and Emőd Veress, eds. New Civil Codes in Hungary and Romania. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63327-5.

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Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia. New York, NY: Britannica Educational Publishing in association with Rosen Educational Services, LLC, 2014.

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G, Wilson Deborah. Toward community policing: The police and ethnic minorities in Hungary : Budapest, Hungary, July 2000. Princeton, N.J: Project on Ethnic Relations, 2000.

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Zsuzsa, Szilágyiné Farkas, Heizer Antal, and Hungary. Office of the Prime Minister. State Secretary for Minority Affairs., eds. Report on the situation of the gypsy community in Hungary. 2nd ed. [Budapest]: C. Tabajdi, 1996.

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Jill, Denton, Ellingham Mark, and Denton Jill, eds. The rough guide to Eastern Europe: Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria. London: Harrap Columbus, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Romanians – Hungary"

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Andits, Petra. "The 23 Million Romanians, Igor, and the Others: Welfare State, Migration, and Racism in Hungary." In Marx, Engels, and Marxisms, 165–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06071-7_7.

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Benõ, Attila, and Sándor Szilágyi N. "Hungarian in Romania." In Hungarian Language Contact Outside Hungary, 133–62. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/impact.20.12ben.

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Sándor, Klára. "The Csángós of Romania." In Hungarian Language Contact Outside Hungary, 163–85. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/impact.20.13san.

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Boszormenyi, Z. "Europe — Hungary, Romania and Turkey." In Thirty Years CINP, 115–17. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73956-9_32.

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Batori, Anna. "Horizontal Enclosure in the Post-socialist Cinema of Hungary." In Space in Romanian and Hungarian Cinema, 141–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75951-7_8.

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Hausleitner, Mariana. "Romania and Hungary 1985–90: The Soviet Perspective." In The Soviet Union in Eastern Europe, 1945–89, 137–49. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23234-5_8.

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Stykalin, Aleksandr S. "Interethnic contradictions in Transylvania (middle of the nineteenth — early twentieth centuries) as seen through the eyes of Russian observers." In A Stranger’s Gaze: Diplomats, Journalists, Scholars — Travellers between East and West from the Eighteenth Century to the Twenty-First, 115–31. Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences; Nestor-Istoriia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/4469-1767-9.08.

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Reorganisation of the Austrian Empire into the dual Austro-Hungarian Monarchy in 1867 was followed by an attempt to cancel the special status of the Grand Principality of Transylvania, which had a long tradition of autonomous statehood, and absorb it into the Kingdom of Hungary. This caused a reaction by the Romanian nationalist movement in the region that intensified decade by decade. That this movement became a threat to the integrity of Austria-Hungary could not help but become an object of observation for Russian diplomats in the neighbouring Kingdom of Romania, where the issue of the status of Transylvanian Romanians was gaining more and more political attention. In this essay, based on archival and published sources, it is shown how Russian observers, first and foremost Russian diplomats in Bucharest, described not only the complex interethnic relations at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, but also the attitude of the Romanian political elite and Romanian public opinion towards the status of Romanians in Transylvania - subjects of the Habsburgs. The author comes to the conclusion that a glace thrown from outside on this remote region, loosely con-nected with Russia, nevertheless allows conclusions to be drawn that help to reassess issues that concerned the Russian Empire (such as the Bessarabia question).
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Bitkova, Tatiana N. "Features of the foreign policy of Romania." In Central and South-Eastern Europe in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries: researches and documents, 240–53. Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences; Nestor-Istoriia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2712-8342.2021.2.16.

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The main part of this chapter is devoted to the consideration of the Euro-Atlantic direction of Romanian foreign policy. A brief overview of foreign policy under the administrations of the four presidents is given. The core idea that stands out is that, despite some nuances of foreign policy preferences of various presidential teams, Romania throughout the post-communist period firmly adhered to the course of participation in Euro-Atlantic structures. The chapter touches on important aspects of regional cooperation from the point of view of Romania's geopolitical ambitions: relations with the Republic of Moldova, Ukraine, and Hungary. The country's foreign policy priorities are determined by taking into account its active “pro-Americanism” and complicated relations with Russia, which have resulted from negative perception of the latter's foreign policy. The main contours of Romania's foreign policy are also examined through the prism of public opinion, including statements by representatives of nationalist groups that negatively assess the Euro-Atlantic priorities of Romanian foreign policy.
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Cananea, Giacinto della. "Hungary, Poland, and Romania." In Tort Liability of Public Authorities in European Laws, 329–38. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198867555.003.0019.

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This chapter compares the respective answers of the Hungarian, Polish, and Romanian systems of administrative liability. It begins by noting that after 1989, all such countries modified their constitutions, which now regulate government liability in tort differently from the past. Not only do they admit government liability, but they also lay down general principles about it, although they variably construct the right to compensation. There are, instead, some relevant differences in their rules concerning administrative procedure. In particular, unlike Hungary and Poland, Romania has no such thing as a procedural code. However, the crucial empirical question is whether the same, or similar solutions are given to the issues raised by the hypothetical cases. Despite the fact that the European Convention on Human Rights influences the three legal systems, not always is the disregard of procedural constraints, such as prior notice and hearing, in itself sufficient to make administrative action unlawful and, thus, to give rise to liability. Sometimes, claimants fail to get redress for wrongful failures to grant licences or exercise a discretion in the issuing of general or individual orders. The reason is not only that administrative authorities enjoy discretionary powers, but also that sometimes the courts seem reluctant to abandon the idea that those who govern cannot be held liable.
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"Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Romania." In Hasidism, 623–36. Princeton University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400889198-030.

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Conference papers on the topic "Romanians – Hungary"

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Плотникова, А. А. "Карпатские параллели к балканским мотивам воздушной битвы." In Межкультурное и межъязыковое взаимодействие в пространстве Славии (к 110-летию со дня рождения С. Б. Бернштейна). Институт славяноведения РАН, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/0459-6.32.

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The report will focus on the Carpathian analogies to the ideas known among the Slavs in the Balkans that a storm, thunderstorm, hail, strong wind is caused by a dragon snakeflying in the clouds. Carpathian parallels to this plot are found both among Slavs (Slovaks, Ukrainians) and their neighbors (Romanians, Hungarians). The specifics of the Carpathian cultural area are linked with a number of features that, if found in the Balkans, then only in the northern parts of Slavic regions bordering Hungary and Romania and these are mostly beliefs about the leader who saddles the blind snake-dragon, carrying hail to people. On the contrary, in the Carpathian traditions, there is practically no theme of heroism of the positive defender of fields and lands that is so characteristic for the Eastern Serbian, Macedonian, Montenegrin and Eastern Hercegovinian beliefs. The vocabulary denoting snake-like characters (participants of the air battle) is also consistently considered when studying the topic.
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MEȘTER, Liana-Eugenia, Andreea-Florina FORA, Nicoleta Georgeta BUGNAR, and Margit CSIPKÉS. "FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE BEHAVIOR OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN MAKING THE DECISION TO START A BUSINESS. CASE STUDY." In International Management Conference. Editura ASE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/imc/2021/01.13.

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This study aims to analyze the behavior when making the decision to become entrepreneurs of young people aged 21-23 (economics undergraduates in their final year at universities in Romania and Hungary). The tool used in the analysis is the questionnaire applied that revealed the factors making up the behavior when deciding to start a business. Knowing their motivation will allow them to understand action decisions, development plans, as well as the perception of today's world and the new reality. Similar studies have highlighted the link between the behavior of the young generation, including starting a business, and access to the Internet using new technologies (43% of young people aged 21 to 24 spend between 4 and 8 hours a day in front of screens), lack of financial resources, difficulty in accessing funding sources, lack of career counseling or moral support from those close to you. Compared to the needs of students in Hungary, the study underlines, in the case of Romanian economists, the link between their behavior when facing the entrepreneurial decision and funding sources (lack of own funds, difficulty accessing funding sources), but also lack of career counseling. The identified solution is to support the establishment of a counseling center for economics students within the faculty following the model of the center that operates in the University of Hungary.
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Zakota, Zoltan. "HIGHER EDUCATION IN POST-COMMUNIST HUNGARY AND ROMANIA � A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS." In 2nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2015. Stef92 Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2015/b12/s3.061.

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Catalano, Cristina, and Olga Chis. "Comparative Study Between Students’ Teaching Practice Activities in Hungary and Romania." In ERD 2016 - Education, Reflection, Development, Fourth Edition. Cognitive-crcs, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2016.12.10.

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Saveanu, Tomina, ,. Daniel l Badulescu, and Mirabela Matei. "Comparative Bibliometric Analysis of Social Responsibility Related Literature in Romania and Hungary." In New Trends in Sustainable Business and Consumption. Editura ASE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/basiq/2022/08/042.

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Alexe, Catalin george, and Catalina monica Alexe. "E-LEARNING - FACILITATOR TOOL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP." In eLSE 2019. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-19-094.

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The lack of openness for entrepreneurship in Romania is known. The share of micro-enterprises in Romania in the total number of SMEs is 88%, lower than the average of 92% of the European Union. In this context, very few young people start a business on their own. In Romania, 1 in 100 young people start a business on their own, compared to 1 in 4 young people in the Czech Republic, Poland or Hungary. Thus, only 11% of Romanian companies are owned by young people up to 29 years of age. A common problem is that students or graduates from the technical profiles in universities in Romania choose to enter the business world, to a great extent, in trade or services to the detriment of the material goods creation. The paper aims, on the basis of a broader study involving students from three faculties at the Polytechnica University of Bucharest, to know how students choose their business ideas, their perception of the need to innovate and how the innovation of a product is an option for they. The innovation of a product, where engineers are supposed to play an important role, is the rarest form of innovation and more difficult to approach through a broader and variuos knowledge that is needed it. The purpose of the research is to understand how the creation and use of an e-learning platform oriented to product innovation at the Polytechnica University of Bucharest would fill and complete the lack of information due to the differences between the curricula corresponding to the chosen specializations. The e-learning platform will provide information available 24 hours / 7 days, the study will be easier, student collaboration will be easier and can help create spin-offs and get financial support and advice for those student entrepreneurs which demonstrate maturity and have results in approaching the product development process within their own businesses.
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Varzaru, Cristina Georgiana, and Viorel Cojocaru. "Analysis of the Romanian National Handball Team Game at the Hungary/Croatia EHF Euro 2014." In 5th International Congress on Physical Education, Sport and Kinetotherapy. Cognitive-crcs, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2016.06.57.

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Magda Nagy, Andrea. "International Scientific Cooperation of the Top Higher Education Institutions of Hungary, Slovenia and Romania." In 2nd International Scientific Conference - Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia; Faculty of Management Koper, Slovenia; Doba Business School - Maribor, Slovenia; Integrated Business Faculty - Skopje, Macedonia; Faculty of Management - Zajecar, Serbia, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2018.1012.

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Ban, Olimpia, and Laurențiu Droj. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ACCOMMODATION ONLINE OFFER FOR BĂILE FELIX (ROMANIA) AND HAJDÚSZOBOSZLÓ (HUNGARY)." In Tourism in Southern and Eastern Europe: Creating Innovative Tourism Experiences: The Way to Extend the Tourist Season. University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/tosee.05.50.

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Gaitan (Botezatu), Ionela-Daniela, and Gabriela Prelipcean. "The Coronavirus Pandemic and Sustainable Development. Case Study: Romania." In World Lumen Congress 2021, May 26-30, 2021, Iasi, Romania. LUMEN Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/wlc2021/24.

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The coronavirus pandemic has affected all states in the world and the measures taken by governments to limit the spread of coronavirus have also left their mark on sustainable development goals, slowing their implementation or even regressing to some of these goals. In the context in which the pandemic affected the Romanian economy and all segments of the population in all areas of the country, especially vulnerable groups, leading to an increase in existing disparities, the rapid implementation of sustainable development goals is the core of a sustainable and equitable recovery. This paper presents effects of coronavirus pandemic on the sustainable development in Romania, especially on the objectives like no poverty, "zero" hunger, health and well-being, quality education, decent work and economic growth, industry, innovation and infrastructure and low inequalities, but also the solutions identified by various international bodies to reduce this impact. Thus, the first part of the paper is a theoretical one, which presents the concept of "sustainable development" and analyses specialized studies that have presented the objectives of sustainable development, including studies that have shown the negative or positive effects of the coronavirus pandemic on these objectives. The second part of the paper presents a descriptive analysis of the stage of sustainable development in Romania, after one year of coronavirus pandemic. In carrying out this paper, qualitative research was used, based on methods such as descriptive analysis, analysis of official statistical data, study of reports and reference papers and synthesis of conclusions.
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Reports on the topic "Romanians – Hungary"

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Brown, J. David, John S. Earle, and Álmos Telegdy. The Productivity Effects of Privatization: Longitudinal Estimates from Hungary, Romania, Russia, and Ukraine. W.E. Upjohn Institute, October 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.17848/wp05-121.

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Brown, J. David, John S. Earle, and Álmos Telegdy. Does Privatization Hurt Workers? Lessons from Comprehensive Manufacturing Firm Panel Data in Hungary, Romania, Russia, and Ukraine. W.E. Upjohn Institute, February 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.17848/wp05-125.

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Brown, J. David, John S. Earle, and Álmos Telegdy. Does Privatization Raise Productivity? Evidence from Comprehensive Panel Data on Manufacturing Firms in Hungary, Romania, Russia, and Ukraine. W.E. Upjohn Institute, November 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.17848/wp04-107.

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Őri, Péter, and Levente Pakot. Census and census-like material preserved in the archives of Hungary, Slovakia and Transylvania (Romania), 18-19th centuries. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, December 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2011-020.

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