Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Roman historique allemand – 19e siècle'
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Méry, Marie-Claire. "Louise von François : (1817-1893) : lecture du passé et sagesse humaniste." Nancy 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN21001.
The purpose of this doctoral thesis is a thorough study of the complete works by louise von francois (novels, stories and essays). The first part presents an analysis of the contents and structures of louise von francois's historical novels, and points out the fact that these works are written in both an historical and an ethical perpectives, which confers a character other than plainly picturesque or documentary to the historical facts or events dealt with. The second part contains a study of the psychological studies by louise von francois. These various texts offer constant themes which enable the reader to define louise von francois's etical ideals, mainly based on the concept of "bildung" and on the principles of classical humenism. The third part shows how louise von francois is actually linked with a way of thinking already anachronistic in the second half of the 19th century, which makes problmeatic nowadays the reception of this author, while it suggests what aspects of her works may still deserve to be aknowledged
Braun, Stefanie. "Le discours romanesque de Clara Mundt alias Luise Mühlbach (1814-1873) face à l’histoire : représentation de l’ère napoléonienne, historiographie popularisée et modernité scientifique en Allemagne autour de 1850." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20068.
The thesis deals with popular historiography and scientific modernity in Germany between 1850 and 1862 – namely after the revolution of 1848 and before Otto von Bismarck became Minister President of Prussia – through the study of three historical novels, Königin Hortense (1856), Napoleon in Deutschland (1858/1859) and Kaiserin Josephine (1861) by Theodor Mundt’s wife Clara Mundt (1814-1873) alias Luise Mühlbach. She was one of the most successful historical novelist of her time, and belongs to the first generation of professional female writers. The main focus of this study is on the literary discourse on the history of relationships between France and Germany. The purpose is to demonstrate how the transmission and the popularization of historical knowledge could be used for education to female patriotism and women citizenship. The study of the use of testimonies and documentary sources borrowed from recent historians shows how L. Mühlbach proceeded to appropriate historical material and to upgrade female figures of the past. Besides the dissertation deals with the analysis of the several historical, political, social and literary mechanisms which explain the success of Clara Mundt’s historical novels between 1850 and 1860. The study puts emphasis on the continuities between L. Mühlbach’s social novels of the Vormärz and the historical novels, like the social and religious issues and the topic of women’s emancipation, in order to question the idea of a split in her work before and after 1848
Braun, Stefanie. "Le discours romanesque de Clara Mundt alias Luise Mühlbach (1814-1873) face à l’histoire : représentation de l’ère napoléonienne, historiographie popularisée et modernité scientifique en Allemagne autour de 1850." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20068.
The thesis deals with popular historiography and scientific modernity in Germany between 1850 and 1862 – namely after the revolution of 1848 and before Otto von Bismarck became Minister President of Prussia – through the study of three historical novels, Königin Hortense (1856), Napoleon in Deutschland (1858/1859) and Kaiserin Josephine (1861) by Theodor Mundt’s wife Clara Mundt (1814-1873) alias Luise Mühlbach. She was one of the most successful historical novelist of her time, and belongs to the first generation of professional female writers. The main focus of this study is on the literary discourse on the history of relationships between France and Germany. The purpose is to demonstrate how the transmission and the popularization of historical knowledge could be used for education to female patriotism and women citizenship. The study of the use of testimonies and documentary sources borrowed from recent historians shows how L. Mühlbach proceeded to appropriate historical material and to upgrade female figures of the past. Besides the dissertation deals with the analysis of the several historical, political, social and literary mechanisms which explain the success of Clara Mundt’s historical novels between 1850 and 1860. The study puts emphasis on the continuities between L. Mühlbach’s social novels of the Vormärz and the historical novels, like the social and religious issues and the topic of women’s emancipation, in order to question the idea of a split in her work before and after 1848
Berthier, Danielle. "Le roman historique pour le jeunesse en France au XIXe siècle." Artois, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ARTO0001.
This work tries to explain the way how the historical novel for children appeared and evolved during the nineteenth century. Moral novels appeared within the “Œuvres des bons livres” and with the Catholic publishers who created collections specialised in moral education. Historical novels turned “classical” novels were considered at this time as subversive and were published for the youth rarely and with a great number of precautions. To tell history in a novel – as Augustin Thierry did for example - was badly considered among educational circles, even if the romantic movement and the taste for history were finally victorious. The first youth historical novels told about the Middle Ages and the chivalrous ideal: this ideal applied to the Revolutionary period. Successive political régimes played a part in the development of the genre, fostering some ideologies and practices. Many books had a great longevity, as one can see in the general editorial production of the time. The appearance of the idea of Prehistory, coinciding with the establishment of the Republic, was the ground of a new look upon the past. However, one can say that the past was dealt with during the century in a stable way, born with the divergent trends resulting from the French Revolution
Malacan, Joanna. "Lecteurs et lectures dans le roman allemand de la première moitié du XIXe siècle." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10124.
Tilliette, Marie-Agathe. "Figures de marginaux dans le roman historique européen (1814-1836)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2021. https://eu02.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/33PUDB_UBM/openurl?u.ignore_date_coverage=true&portfolio_pid=53224216790004674&Force_direct=true.
The European historical novel (United Kingdom, France, German and Italian states) is explicitly anchored, in the first decades of the 19th century, in the contemporary national issues. Not only does it take part in the formulation of national history, but it also opens the narration of history to new figures – most of them fictional – from the people and even from the fringes of society: beggars, bandits, madmen and madwomen, gypsies and other outcasts parade across the pages of these best-selling novels. This multifaceted category in the historical novels may be subsumed under the concept of “social margin” which underlines its paradoxical unity: figures rather than characters, insofar as they both play highly individualized roles and may be read as types, they are defined by an aesthetic, social and narrative fluidity. Because they frequently change costumes and appearance, move freely along the whole social spectrum and often serve in the plot as triggers or unsettling elements, social outcasts create a space of uncertainty in the historical novels. They question or even disrupt the norms: in the representation of history, which shouldn’t be based on the singular or the eccentric, but also in the new social and national standards. These characters on the fringes of society – epitomes, as it were, of instability – establish in the historical novels an even larger issue, encouraging us to examine usually accepted borders between social and asocial, human and non-human, and even life and death. Blurring many epistemological dualisms, they invite us to redefine the idea of limit and to consider under a new light the composite essence of the historical novel
Gendrel, Bernard. "Le roman de moeurs en France (1820-1855) : du roman historique au roman réaliste." Thesis, Tours, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOUR2015.
After having distinguished three explicative aspects of the novel (the psychological, social and plot-driven aspects) and defined three corresponding types of novels (novels of characters, manners and plot), this work focuses on the novel of manners during the Bourbon Restoration and the July Monarchy. Heir to quite an old tradition, this genre is at its peak with the Scottian historical novel and the novel of contemporary manners of the 1820’s. Balzac, first influenced by the novel of manners, develops in The Human Comedy a hybrid form (combining social and psychological aspects, novel of characters and novel of manners), which we may call the realistic novel (characterized by an overloading of verisimilitude). This definition of realism does not erase the differences between the authors; it allows, on the contrary, to appreciate the specific poetics developed by Stendhal, George Sand or Champfleury
Phal-Bellessort, Marie-Christine. "L'évolution du roman épistolaire au début du XIXe siècle en France, en Allemagne et en Angleterre : d'Oberman (1804) aux Mémoires de deux jeunes mariées (1842)." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040236.
This thesis consists in a comparative study : its purpose is to present results and show how the epistolary novel developed at the beginning of the XIXth century in three European countries : France, Germany and England. In the course of her study, the author of this survey endeavored to raise a certain number of questions and bring out answers to these questions. In the first part, after a short historical outline, she made an inventory and examined the alleged disappearance of that type of novel. In the second pat, she wondered under which forms the epistolary novel had survived and whether a new definition of the genre was made necessary. At the same time, she laid stress on the limits, paradoxes and narrative options at stake. Finally, in the third part, the author's aim was to analyze the continuity of the genre as well as to study why it is so modern. Thus, she delineated the themes tackled in the epistolary novels; she studied now these themes adjusted to the new forms of the novel, such as the historical novel and the private diary. She also defined the part they played in the emergence of new modes of writing such as the monologue. The epistolary novel is a genre which has kept changing and moving. It evolved thanks to its multifarious Romanesque forms. The XIXth century novelists succeeded in the epistolary novel. It is much later, at the beginning of the century that this mode of writing would be operated by writers, as a literary technique in itself. Even if it is impossible to ignore the fact that the epistolary novel wasn't equally successful in France and England in the one hand, and in Germany on the other hand, it can't be denied that it lived through the whole romantic period and that this very ability to resist enabled the genre to live to this day
Benitez, Roca Sylvie. "Aben-Humeya et les morisques dans deux oeuvres de la littérature espagnole du XIXe siècle : (dimension poétique et idéologie)." Montpellier 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON30037.
Bracciali, Sébastien. "La guerre de mille ans : l'obsédante téléologie révolutionnaire aux lumières du roman historique, 1815-1835." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010646.
Fossard, Stéphane. "Plaisirs du texte et plaisirs du sexe : l'érotisation de l'histoire dans les récits historiques de Paul Lacroix (1829-1835)." Thesis, La Réunion, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LARE0004/document.
The 1830's are caracterized by the emergence of a young romantic generation. Among those new writers is Paul Lacroix, young ambitious man who desires to influence the litterature of his own time. He succeds to do so thanks to the historical novels he published under the pseudonym of « Bibliophile Jacob », old erudite book lover. He expresses through his work his will to give his public a taste for history, known to be an austere and demanding science. He also tries to stand out from his illustrious predecessors in becoming the « french Walter Scott ». Then, he plays on the attraction of eroticism and leads to his readers into the heart of the most intimate secrets of France history. By showing of the erotic side of history, Paul Lacroix gives his personal definition of the historical novel. That way, he brings up question about romantic aesthetic and expresses ideologicals claimings. This plural approach will enable to identify the issues of his writing and to show the limits of his project
Poujat, Sandra. "Le Roman national de la langue française. Imaginaires linguistiques et stylistiques de la Révolution française à la Troisième République." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUL077.
This thesis is a study of the construction of a national imagination by the French language during the long 19th century (1789-1920), both from a linguistic perspective, through the emerging concept of a national language, and from a stylistic point of view, through the rise of the French style as a category. The hypothesis defended here is that the national language, in France, is less the product of a linguistic policy than a discursive construct elaborated by grammar books between the French Revolution and the Third Republic. 19th century grammarians decided that it was the duty of literature to illustrate the national language, at a time when grammar and literature were indissociable. In fact, that literature should be influenced by reflections in which language and nation are associated is inevitable: writers, especially at the end of the century, approached style according to the notion of “Frenchness”, which is at once political, ideological, and imaginary. Such a notion asserted the existence of a French style, as opposed to non-French styles that failed to abide by the alleged tradition of the so-called genius of the French language. This thesis first explores the linguistic imagination that influenced the national language in the grammar books of the 19th century. It then moves on to the writers’ use of the imaginary notions related to a specifically French style. Last but not least, it examines the style of some of the authors who wrote during the Third Republic, and seeks to identify what was perceived as a specifically French style (as in the works of Renan, Daudet, Barrès, Maurras or France), and what was perceived as an antinational style (as in the works of Goncourt, Louÿs, Huysmans, Mallarmé, Valéry, Suarès, Péguy, Fargue, Claudel, Gide, Proust or Giraudoux)
Ripoll, Élodie. "De l'unique au multiple : emplois et fonctions de la couleur dans le roman français (1720-1839)." Paris, EHESS, 2016. https://janus.bis-sorbonne.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.15122/isbn.978-2-406-08304-7.
This project deals with the use and the meaning of colour in literature. Theoretical hypotheses are to be tested in a broad corpus of French novels, from 1720 to 1839, which is a central time for both the history of colour and the history of literature. Newton's Opticks was first translated into French in 1720 and Chevreul's work on the simultaneous contrast was published in 1839. In the meantime, the modern European novel emerged and colour has become an essential part of it. Contemporary scientific, artistic and literary discourses are to be investigated along with various aspects of everyday life in order to reconstruct the status of colour and the part it played in culture at that particular time, as well as the evolutions that occurred. Comparing those results with contemporary novels would not only show similarities and/or differences in the treatment of colour but also help to determine the particularities of the use of colour in literature which does not seem to develop chronologically. A corpus of 50 French novels will be analysed to highlight several aspects of that non-linear evolution such as the colour vocabulary chosen by the authors, the colour symbolism involved in the novels, the tensions between narration and description or literature and painting. This project is based on a transdisciplinary approach, including the works by M. Pastoureau, A. Mollard-Desfour, Berlin and Kay, as well as literary theory, aesthetics, anthropology, linguistics, cultural history, history of science, history of art
Cellier-Gelly, Micheline. "André Chamson et le cycle des camisards : romans et récits historiques." Montpellier 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON30021.
Andre chamson (1900-1983) devoted the last twenty years of his literary production to the camisard theme and the protestants' struggles by publishing la superbe, 1967, la tour de constance, 1970. And les taillons, 1974, then castanet, ie camisard de i'aigoual et catinat in 1979 and 1982. This set of texts makes up the extended corpus of this study. The reference to camisards, which had been underlying in his previous works, is now developed at greater length. Chamson was very well aware that it had already formed his life and his character. The camisard tradition exerted coercive pressure on him determining a moral habitus based on the values supported by his struggling ancestors - he had no alternative but to commit himself and resist - and it also had an explanatory power, because it generated theories on history and time. To speak in literary terms, the subject has been developed throughout his works in two opposite and complementary forms that we study by resorting to the theories of the narrative analysis : the historical novel - a long and codified genre, the rules of which he seems to have respected ; and the historical narrative, a shorter and vaguer genre which he used to write the biography of two camisard leaders. Both series present lines of continuity because strong themes such as memory, region, religion, reference to ancestors are taken up and adjusted, and the repeating processes which appear clearly underline the relation to history in an obsessive and affective mode. However, there are breaking-points between his novels and his narratives which are a matter of epistemology - role of history, historiographic choices, relations with fiction - but which are, above all, a matter of purpose : the intention which is at the root of his writing determines different discursive strategies : from the novel to the narrative, chamson goes from apology to justification, working on the camisard's representation, in the aim of restoring his image, in both terms of literature and history. _________
Bogé-Rousseau, Patricia. "Traduire et retraduire au XIXe siècle : le cas de "Quentin Durward", roman historique de Sir Walter Scott, et de ses traductions par Auguste-Jean-Baptiste Defauconpret." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20082.
This dissertation aims to analyse four translations of Walter Scott’s novel Quentin Durward (1823), all translated by the same translator, Auguste-Jean-Baptiste Defauconpret. We consider determining whether the translator was the sole participant in the retranslation process, whether the three French versions that followed the first translation of 1823 are genuine retranslations or mere corrections, and whether or not the successive modifications to the first translation are oriented towards the source text. In the first part of the dissertation, some translation studies concepts are proposed, particularly the retranslation phenomenon, of which we offer an overview, before we evoke the Brownlie and the Koskinen & Paloposki theories, and the reasons why a retranslation can be envisaged. Secondly, we describe the translational, literary and publishing contexts in the beginning of the 19th century. The second part of the dissertation is dedicated to Walter Scott, Defauconpret and the novel whose translations are analysed. Their reception by the critics and the readership is discussed in particular. The analysis of the corpus follows in the last part of our work, in which we mainly study the footnotes and the scoticisms that represent characteristic features of Walter Scott literature
Haberl, Hildegard. "Écriture encyclopédique - écriture romanesque : représentations et critique du savoir dans le roman allemand et français de Goethe à Flaubert." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0046.
Based on an analysis of two experimental novels of the 19th Century -The Elective Affinities ( 1809) by Johann Wolfgang Goethe and Bouvard et Pécuchet (1880/81) by Gustave Flaubert, this dissertation aims at making a contribution to both existing research on fiction al encyclopaedias and, more largely, to the study of the complex relationships between literature, science and knowledge. The first chapter introduces current theoretical debates on the relationships between literary theory and the history of science. It discusses existing theoretical approaches to encyclopaedic literature at hand as well as their attempts at giving a definition of an encyclopaedic novel. The second chapter traces the social and intellectual history of encyclopaedia from its roots in the baroque era to the late 19th Century. It offers a detailed analyses of a specific discourse that reflected the human strive to collect, order and systematize knowledge. Analysing in detail the reception of Goethe by Flaubert shows that Goethean universalism and his objective writing have strongly influenced the reception of the German writer in the late nineteenth century France. Focusing on the figures of the knowing subject, encyclopaedic spaces, themes and motifs, my analyses of both texts reveals how both authors take similar formal decisions when addressing encyclopaedic issues in the novel. Among the various fields of knowledge that are embraced in both novels, I focus on three areas of knowledge chemistry, education and botany, that embodied the new scientific spirit of the 19th Century, as well as three different forms of reflection on and criticism of the encyclopaedic project
Safa, Isabelle. "Du temps retrouvé au temps réfléchi : enjeux idéologiques et narratologiques de la mise en roman de l'histoire dans l'œuvre d’Alexandre Dumas père." Caen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CAEN1689.
Dumas’ historical novels fully participate in the process of redefinition of historical writing in the early nineteenth century. His work sheds light on recaptured time, a history which is alive and gradually taken charge of by the people, and the recipient of which is explicitly the people. Through historical myths and providentialist ideology, Dumas provides his readers, through the specific methodology of the novel, with the hermeneutics of an emancipatory history. The historical novel, informed by republican ideology, projects the issues of the present into the past. On the political and artistic levels, Dumas is fully engaged with his own time. His characters are the historian’s substitute. Through them, he displays an analysis of historical methods and a reflection on the ways history is constructed. As a form of reflected time, History is reconceptualized through methods of fictionalization and dramatization, which place it at the heart of Dumas’ poetics. By blending history and poetry together, Dumas puts the historical novel at the service of an artistic project which is simultaneously total and democratic, thus confirming his status as a major romantic author
Odoul, Marie. "A la recherche des spécificités de la tradition grammaticale allemande (1618-1830)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCA024.
This thesis aims to establish a history of the parts of speech in German grammar between the seventeenth and the early nineteenth centuries in order to highlight certain characteristics of the ways German grammar was described. A study of the parts of speech —which are a foundational feature of Western linguistic thought— provides an opportunity to highlight the ways German grammatical discourse is different from, or analogous to, other linguistic traditions. The descriptive trends and processes which emerge from this study can be positioned within the history of German grammar and more broadly within the history of other European grammars. This leads us to consider in more detail the descriptive choices and the theoretical viewpoints governing the development of these grammars. Although the specific features of the German language play a decisive role in the choice of a descriptive model, some initiatives in the second half of the eighteenth century adopt a multi-criterion approach to description, where grammatical categories are established through syntactic analysis. These multi-criterion descriptions, which sometimes present remarkable innovations in the history of grammar, can be seen as contributing to the change in German syntax that takes place in the first third of the nineteenth century. They therefore can reveal certain roots of this turning point in the history of German grammar
Ben, Amor Amel. "Madame De Genlis romancière et narratrice : entre fiction et histoire : (Mademoiselle de Clermont, La Duchesse de la Vallière, Madame de Maintenon, Mademoiselle de la Fayette, Jeanne de France et Inès de Castro)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30094.
To be a witness of one’s era, to transmit the knowledge of the past and to restore the bond between a present and a past broken by a great event such as the French Revolution is a work to which Mme de Genlis devoted more than half of her life. In her novels as in her tales and her Memoirs, the notion of time and history develops in the narrative through the topics approached and creates the narrative form. The articulation of the various temporal levels is even more sensitive in the historical novels: Miss de Clermont, The Duchess of The Vallière, Madam de Maintenon, Miss of The La Fayette, Jeanne of France and Inès de Castro. The assumption is to bring to light, on the basis of the "cross reference" such as defined by Paul Ricoeur, " the fiction would borrow as much from history as history borrows from fiction " Mame de Genlis, the novelist, carries us away in bygone times that seem more or less close to us, we follow the destiny of a heroin encompassing a time much larger than her own, that of History. The conviction of the author is that the historical novel is the most favorable one to the development of moral concepts; it is a true study of the human heart and one time moral standards which are proposed in these novels. The life at court exposes, through the behavior of the courtiers, the passions, the virtues and the defects of Men. Mme de Genlis, the narrator, builds narrative structures where, by a subtle play between the time of telling and the time of what is told, follow one another narration of the past and comment at the present; a narrative framework and an embedded narrative. The subject of the six novels is borrowed from History on which are superimposed a more recent historical time, that sometimes unconsciously escapes from the author. It is the time of the mental universe of Mme de Genlis, a reflection of the concerns of her era: the women’s relation with power, the freedom to choose one’s husband, the temptation of the convent, and the happiness in virtue. In spite of the “historical” adjective that her novels do have since they tell the story of a glorified past yet they remain very much related to our present time
Clot, Cécile. "Kleist épistolier : le geste, l'objet, l'écriture." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040075.
The aim of this dissertation is twofold : to demonstrate the literary dimension of Kleist's letters and to determine their status within Kleist's works while examining the communicative aspects of his epistolary texts. Analyzing the communicative perspective inherent to epistolary texts indicates the way in which Kleist is revealing himself to his correspondents, and it creates an epistolary portrait of the poet. The particularity of an epistolary portrait is its contradictory and fragmented nature based on the incompleteness of epistolary works. The analysis of the ambivalence of Kleist's letters (an absence's discourse yet aspiring to immediacy) displays the coexistence of monologic and reflexive passages on the one hand, which are used by the writer as a way of forming his thoughts, and of a dialogic determination on the other hand on which the act of writing is based. The conscious forming of the image, the process of dramatisation of style, the reflective use of the word and of signs, the use of rhetoric figures, the intense observation, the transformation of reality into words are constituent components of a literary work. The purpose of the stylistict analysis of the study is to bring these aspects to light. But the singularity of this study lies in the careful examination of the epistolary object through the method of genetic critic, which proposes to analyze the manifestation of the elaborative process of writing within the manuscripts. In the poet's letters the unfolding of the enunciation is not restricted to the syntactic construction of the utterance, but also manifests itself in the addition of lines and signs - like the dash - which convey a metalingual level. On the borderline between semiotics and semantics, the study of the manuscripts reveals a fundamental field of investigation for Kleist's epistolary works and his writing
Girard, Christelle. "La Comédie humaine : une poétique en fictions." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC293.
The idea of mise-en-abyme in an artistic work - whether formulated by the first German Romantics or, in a different way, by the French Romantics - gained momentum at the end of the eighteenth century and during the nineteenth century. However, paradoxically, its metatextuality did not weaken when Realist aesthetics were imposed later in the nineteenth century. The metadiscourse does not interrupt the fictional immersion, as it does in parodic novels and their avatars, but it remains, albeit in new forms that are incorporated into the fiction. Balzac embodies this trend. In this sense, we support the idea that Balzac was one of the first to transpose into a Realist contract what parodic and eccentric novelists did before him or during his time. Moreover, he assigns a reflexive purpose to the category of the novel, making a specific pact with the reader. The prologue to my thesis notes the inadequacies of the prefatory discourse on the subject of the novel. But an intentional Balzacian reflexivity is palpable through an exhaustive study of the poetic lexicon, in the first part of the thesis. The years 1839 to 1844 appear as the culmination of a meditation on the novel and as a moment when metacritical vocabulary from prefatory discourse moves towards fictional intrigues. The analysis of fictionalizations, which is the subject of the second part, supposes, then, an enrichment of the debate on the novel. The third part observes a crucial shift : Balzac no longer narratizes both the novel's hold over the reader and its reflexive power. The novel thus emancipates the reader, bringing him or her into the metatextual pact
Rodrigues-Sobreira, Luís Alexandre. "Le Romantisme portugais : contrastes et résonances." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040209.
Modeled on the vision of the nationalist movement’s leaders and oriented towards the literary innovative texts, the institutional image of the Portugese Romanticism is a distorted, partial and a static one. Combining the socio-literary analysis of four works of fiction, representative of the main lines of confrontation both for their aesthetic and ideological values, and the historical analysis of book translations, this study brings to the foreground the various constituent poles of the Portuguese literary field between 1840 and 1860 and shows its polyphonic complexity. A conflict between social models and literary conservatives and progressives is therefore depicted through the « civic literature » (symbolically dominant) and incarnated by A Virgem da Polónia, by J.J.R.Bastos, and Eurico, O Presbitero, by Alexandre Herculano. As for A Mão do Finado, by Alfredo Possolo Hogan, it sheds light on the emergence of the “literary industrialism”. Finally, Maria! Não me mates, que sou tua mãe!, by Camilo Castelo Branco, represents the sustainability of the chapbooks and for its author the beginning of a career of «professional of letters». The last section is devoted to the consideration of translated literature (reasons for success or absence of some authors) and the method of nationalization that Castilho applied to it in order to perpetuate the established order
Ducret, Patricia. "Les professeurs de l'université de Paris au XIXème siècle et le droit romain." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LAROD031.
Our research concerning the professors of Roman Law at the University of Paris in the XIXth century attempts to demonstrate the emergence of a historical school of thought. It’s prosoprography that brings to light the Professors’ geographical and social environment through marriage contracts,declarations of inheritance and inventories after death. After examining at the Romanists’ private life,we studied both their career paths from their PhD studies up to their professorships and the means of access to this Professorship.We also intended to highlight their career choices : research, teaching,administrative responsibilities, practice of law, judiciary or politics. Finally, we aimed to determine the extent to which a Romanist historical school of thought existed in spite of the exegetical straightjacket. To reach that goal, we separated them from the Civilists and looked at their own specificities as they differed in both the conception and the methods of teaching as shown by their scientific output. Our sources led us to draw on their works to determine which fields of Roman Law they would have favoured. The Romanists succeeded in ensuring the triumph of an evolutionary approach, despite being under an exegetical constraint, which gradually built up to what we can definitively call a “Romanist historical school of thought
Lemus, Martinez Violetta. "Versions en conflit, versions d’un conflit : l’Intervention française au Mexique (1862-1867) entre histoire et fiction." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA064/document.
In this doctoral dissertation, we are studying a selection of both Mexican and French literary works related to the historic events of the Second French Intervention in Mexico (1862-1867) and of the Second Mexican Empire (1864-1867). This body of works has been published between the XIXth and the XXIth century and has been selected, both because their poetic and political thoughts are emblematic of this period and because they have contributed to the construction of a Mexican cultural and identity iconography. We have decided to select the fiction and theatrical genres, to carry out a comparative and diachronic analysis. The decision of which literary works and authors to include has been made based on how both the French Intervention and the way it has been depicted in literature, have been dealt with in particular in each literary work and each author we considered to studied. The studied novels belong to the sub-genre of serialized fiction in the XIXth century with, on the French side, Benito Vázquez (1869) by Lucien Biart and Doña Flor (1877) by Gustave Aimard and, on the Mexican side, Clemencia (1869) by Manuel Altamirano and El Cerro de las Campanas (1868) by Juan Mateos. As far as theatre plays are concerned, we have carried out a comparative study of both Corona de Sombra (1943) by Rodolfo Usigli and Charlotte et Maximilien (1945) by Maurice Rostand. We have completed our analysis with a complementary study of El Tuerto es Rey (1970) by Carlos Fuentes. Regarding more contemporaneous historic and literary creations, we chose to include Noticias del Imperio (1987) by Fernando del Paso and Yo, el francés by Jean Meyer (2002). This corpus allows to carry out a comparative, linguistic, semiotic and literary analysis of afore-mentioned works. Such analysis calls for a thorough reflection on the interpretation of conflict, an armed and political conflict which influenced both History and Mexican and French literary productions
Tessier-Amorim, Hélène. "Littérature et sacrifice au temps du Premier Romantisme : la mise en scène de l'auto-sacrifice de l'écrivain dans les œuvres lyriques et romanesques. Théorisation et mise en œuvre pratique." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR057.
The origin of this research is the originality of the Jena Romanticism works, in which their own conception is staged in the form of sacrifice. The current consensus says that Jena Romanticism introduces a new literary modernity. The first romantics notably led an important reflection about writing as an act. In our study, we consider the necessary connection which exists between sacrifice and writing. Considering that this link is not new, our aim is to highlight the romantic originality. We analyse the evolution of sacrifice, its permanency and its interiorization, and we study to this end some important theories on the anthropological, religious, philosophical and literary level. These initial analyses allow for a more precise definition of sacrifice considered by the romantic writers. At the same time, we highlight the significant changes in the 18th century society and the representation of sacrifice in the works which precede the romantics works. Finally, we study the personal and intellectual development of the romantics, the theoretical elaboration of a sacrificial process and the practical implementation of a self-sacrifice adapted to the writer’s purpose. The romantics are the first to have such a rational reflection on the sacrificial process, to analyse in an unprecedented way its origins and to develop a practice of writing based on the elaboration of a process conceived as universal. By highlighting a singular conception of the practice of writing, which now engages the writer in an irrevocable way, the focus of our work is to underscore the contribution of Jena Romanticism in the current conception of the writer and its practice, togive back to Jena Romanticism its rationality and to enlighten the origin of the major contemporary reflexions about sacrifice and writing
Die Originalität der Werke der deutschen Frühromantiker, in denen ihre eigene Ausarbeitung als Opfer inszeniert wird, und der heutige Konsens, nach dem die Frühromantik eine neue literarische Modernität initiiert, bilden den Auftakt zu dieser Arbeit. Die Frühromantiker entwickeln zuvörderst eine wichtige Überlegung über das Schreiben als Handlung. Wir interessieren uns in unserer Arbeit für die notwendige Verbindung, die zwischen Opfer und Schreiben existieren kann. Da diese Verbindung keine Neuheit ist, versuchen wir, die romantische Originalität ans Licht zu bringen. Wir hinterfragen die Entwicklung des Opfers, sein Fortbestehen und seine Verinnerlichung, und wir studieren dazu einige wichtige Theorien über das Opfer auf anthropologischer, religiöser, philosophischer und literarischer Ebene. Diese ersten Analysen ermöglichen, das von den romantischen Schriftstellern vorgesehene Opfer genauer zu definieren. Parallel dazu heben wir die wichtigen Entwicklungen der Gesellschaft des XVIII. Jahrhunderts und die Darstellung des Opfers in den Werken, die den Auftakt zu den romantischen Werken bilden, hervor. Wir klären schließlich den Gedankengang und die persönliche Entwicklung der Romantiker, die theoretische Ausarbeitung eines Opferprozesses und die praktische Durchführung eines der Absicht des Schriftstellers gemäßen Selbst-Opfers auf. Als Erste hinterfragen die Frühromantiker das Opferprozess so rational, beschäftigen sich näher mit seinem Ursprung und seinen Triebfedern auf neue Art und entwerfen eine Praxis des Schreibens, die auf der Ausarbeitung eines als universell konzipierten Prozesses beruht. Indem unsere Arbeit eine eigenartige Auffassung der Praxis des Schreibens ans Licht bringt, die von nun an den Schriftsteller unumkehrbar hineinzieht, soll sie den Beitrag der deutschen Frühromantik in der modernen Auffassung des Schriftstellers und dessen Praxis unterstreichen, der Frühromantik ihrer Rationalität zurückgeben und die wichtigen zeitgenössischen Überlegungen über das Opfer und das Schreiben beleuchten
Charreire, Magali. "L'Histoire en médaillons romantiques : Paul Lacroix, le bibliophile Jacob (1806-1884)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30081.
A novelist, writer, scholar and book-lover, Paul Lacroix, aka bibliophile Jacob (1806-1884), went through the nineteenth century as both a writer-journalist and a librarian at the Bibliothèque de l’Arsenal from 1855 on. Influenced by the deep changes affecting both historiography and literature, in which in actively participated and the obsessions of its times nurtured by the romantic movement, his abundant and multifaceted work tried to melt the historian’s and the novelist’s approaches, materialised by the mysterious, clever pen name, the token of his success in 1830. Under the July Monarchy, he undertook to take an inventory of the French historical past; his writings were submitted to the fluctuating possible modalities provided by the narrative as well as the economic imperatives resulting from the transformations of bookshops and libraries. Though his works did not try to set up a closed and coherent system, which was illustrated by the race for the ultimate roman-histoire, they questioned French people’s relationship with time, which was seriously undermined by the Revolution. The so-called « French Walter Scott » followed the taste for the Middle-Ages and wrote historical novels thatreminded one of the specialists of the Antiquity and contributed to founding a narrative of the origins based on a speculative approach of history. His historical narratives is pervaded with fictionalised cameos crystallising the colours, plots and pitfall of both medieval and modern times, separated by a porous border, thus questioning the consequences of the French Revolution. The two faces of those cameos paved the way for a rearrangement of historical time/events