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Academic literature on the topic 'Roman Empire'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 30 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Roman Empire"

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Maier, Felix K. "Ancient history: A postcolonial view on Roman identity." Open Access Government 40, no. 1 (October 25, 2023): 316–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.56367/oag-040-10349.

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Ancient history: A postcolonial view on Roman identity Prof Dr Felix K Maier, Professor for Ancient History at University of Zurich, explores the paradoxical dynamics of different identities in the multicultural Roman Empire. My history research project analyses the dynamics of different identities in the Roman Empire from around 50-150 AD. The Roman Empire is generally considered a ‘story of a success’ concerning the integration of the conquered peoples. The Romans surpassed other empires regarding temporal extension and maintained their power with little military presence. However, it was not only open rebellions that could have threatened Roman domination; it was also – and quite paradoxically – the successful integration of conquered peoples. This had to do with a couple of interdependent aspects.
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Álvarez Soria, Ignacio Jesús. "barbarización del ejército romano." Studium, no. 24 (September 22, 2019): 13–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/ojs_studium/stud.2018242603.

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Resumen En el presente artículo repasaremos someramente algunos de los hitos más reseñables de la historia militar del Imperio Romano Tardío, haciendo hincapié en el papel de los bárbaros que luchaban junto a los romanos, puesto que la barbarización del ejercito romano ha sido uno de los puntos de referencia en las investigaciones acerca de la decadencia y caída del Imperio Romano. En este sentido, haremos referencia al papel integrador que tuvo el ejército romano durante buena parte de la historia del Imperio Romano, y señalaremos los principales hechos que condujeron al final de dicho papel; esbozando también las desastrosas consecuencias que tuvo este hecho para el futuro del Imperio, especialmente del Occidental. Palabras clave: Bárbaros, ejército, integración, migración, godos, reclutamiento. Abstract In this article we will briefly review some of the most important milestones in the military history of the Late Roman Empire. In it we will emphasize the role of the barbarians who fought with the Romans, since the barbarización of the Roman army is one of the points of reference in the investigations about the decay and fall of the Roman Empire. In this sense, we will refer to the role played by the Roman army in the integration of foreigners during a large part of the history of the Roman Empire. In addition, we will point out the main events that led to the end of this integrating role; we will also indicate the disastrous consequences this fact had for the future of the Empire, especially for the Western part. Key words: Barbarians, army, integration, migration, goths, recruitment.
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Han, Zexu. "Negotiation Techniques in the Diplomacy of the Roman Empire to the Hun Empire During Attila Period." Lifelong Education 9, no. 5 (August 2, 2020): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18282/le.v9i5.1202.

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The diplomacy of the Roman Empire is usually regarded as the appendage of the Roman military, but its diplomacy after the decline of the Roman military is seldom studied. The arguments presented here analyze the diplomatic negotiation skills of the Roman Empire during the Attila period, that is, the negotiation skills of the Romans when the Roman army lost its power.
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Bartsch, Shadi. "Roman Literature: Translation, Metaphor & Empire." Daedalus 145, no. 2 (April 2016): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00373.

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The Romans understood that translation entails transformation. The Roman term “translatio” stood not only literally for a carrying-across (as by boat) of material from one country to another, but also (metaphorically) for both linguistic translation and metaphorical transformation. These shared usages provide a lens on Roman anxieties about their relationship to Greece, from which they both transferred and translated a literature to call their own. Despite the problematic association of the Greeks with pleasure, rhetoric, and poetic language, the Roman elite argued for the possibility of translation and transformation of Greek texts into a distinctly Roman and authoritative mode of expression. Cicero's hope was that eventually translated Latin texts would replace the Greek originals altogether. In the end, however, the Romans seem to have felt that effeminacy had the last laugh.
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Erdemi̇r, Hatice. "The Nature of Turko-Byzantine Relations in the Sixth Century Ad." Belleten 68, no. 252 (August 1, 2004): 423–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2004.423.

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In the middle of the sixth century, a new nomad power emerged in central Asia. A federation led by Turkic groups which rapidly impinged on the Persian empire after the subjugation of the Hephtalites and had an impact on the Roman empire through the flight westwards of the Avars. As a result, both Romans and Persians were soon in diplomatic contact with the Turkish Kagan, and considerable evidence for this process is presented in the fragments of the Greek historian Menandros Protector, with useful supporting material in the historian Theophylact Simocatta and the Syriac author John of Ephesus. This diplomacy had both an economic aspect, the ability of the Turks to intervene in the silk trade, and a strategic one, since both Roman and Persian empires could view the Turks as useful allies against their traditional rival in the Near East. The Turks could attack Persia through the former territory of the Hephtalites, while they could take over Roman possesions in the Crimea.
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Berthelot, Katell. "Philo’s Perception of the Roman Empire." Journal for the Study of Judaism 42, no. 2 (2011): 166–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006311x544373.

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AbstractPhilo’s perception of Rome is less positive than has generally been argued. Although Philo appreciated the pax romana and the religious freedom generally enjoyed by Jews in the Roman Empire, he was nevertheless critical of Rome. In particular, he rejected the idea that the Roman empire was the outcome of divine providence and would last forever. He opposed the spiritual kingship of Israel to the worldly and transitory dominion of Rome. Moreover, he expected Roman rule to fade away in the end, and Israel to blossom as no other nation ever had in the past.
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Kumar, Krishan. "The time of empire." Thesis Eleven 139, no. 1 (April 2017): 113–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0725513617701919.

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General and comparative studies of empire – like those of revolution – often suffer from insufficient attention to chronology. Time expresses itself both in the form that empires occur, often in succession to each other – the Roman, the Holy Roman, the Spanish, etc. – and, equally, in an awareness that this succession links empires in a genealogical sense, as part of a family of empires. This article explores the implications of taking time seriously, so that empires are not considered simply as like ‘cases’ of a general phenomenon of empire but are treated as both ‘the same and different’. Concentrating on the European empires since the time of Rome, the article shows the extent to which empires were conscious of each other, seeking both to imitate admired features as well as to escape from those thought less desirable. It also shows the difference between ancient and modern empires, considered not so much as different types as in the differences caused by their location in different points in historical time. Comparative studies of empire, the article concludes, must pay attention to both continuity and change, both similarity and difference.
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Kleyhons, Ferdinand. "Pons et cella penaria – Die Bedeutung Siziliens für die Entwicklung des Imperium Romanum ausgehend von Ciceros „Verrinen“." historia.scribere, no. 13 (June 22, 2021): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15203/historia.scribere.13.618.

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Pons et cella penaria – The importance of Sicily for the formation of the Roman Empire on the basis of Ciceros “In Verrem”In the year 70 BCE, one of the most renowned trials in Roman history took place: The lawsuit of Gaius Verres, former propraetor of the Roman province Sicilia. Marcus Tullius Cicero, taking up the role of the claimant in this trial, wrote a series of speeches against Verres (“In Verrem”). Therein he stated, among other things, the importance of Sicily for the Roman Empire. As the first Roman province, it introduced the Romans to a new system of governing foreign territory. It functioned as a “bridge” for the conquest of Carthage and, finally, it fed the Roman population and its army. The following paper will examine each of these three steps, as well as use them as a framework to discuss the role of Sicily for the formation of the Roman Empire.
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Gardner, I. M. F., and S. N. C. Lieu. "From Narmouthis (Medinet Madi) to Kellis (Ismant El-Kharab): Manichaean Documents from Roman Egypt." Journal of Roman Studies 86 (November 1996): 146–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/300427.

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In 1968, Peter Brown read at the Society's Annual General Meeting a paper entitled ‘The Diffusion of Manichaeism in the Roman Empire’. Delivered at a time when little research was being carried out by British scholars either on Manichaeism or on the cultural and religious relationship between the Roman and the Sassanian Empires, it was for many a complete revelation. With consummate skill and vast erudition Brown placed the history of the diffusion of the sect against a background of vigorous and dynamic interchange between the Roman and the Persian Empires. He also mounted a successful challenge on a number of popularly held views on the history of the religion in the Roman Empire. Manichaeism was not to be seen as part of the mirage orientale which fascinated the intellectuals of the High Empire. It was not an Iranian religion which appealed through its foreigness or quaintness. Rather, it was a highly organized and aggressively missionary religion founded by a prophet from South Babylonia who styled himself an ‘Apostle of Jesus Christ’. Brown reminded the audience that ‘the history of Manichaeism is to a large extent a history of the Syriac-speaking belt, that stretched along the Fertile Crescent without interruption from Antioch to Ctesiphon’. Its manner of diffusion bore little or no resemblance to that of Mithraism. It did not rely on a particular profession, as Mithraism did on the army, for its spread throughout the Empire. Instead it developed in the common Syriac culture astride the Romano-Persian frontier which was becoming increasingly Christianized consequent to the regular deportation of whole communities from cities of the Roman East like Antioch to Mesopotamia and adjacent Iran. Manichaeism which originally flourished in this Semitic milieu was not in the strict sense an Iranian religion in the way that Zoroastrianism was at the root of the culture and religion of pre-Islamic Iran. The Judaeo-Christian roots of the religion enabled it to be proclaimed as a new and decisive Christian revelation.
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Burton, Paul J. "Roman Imperialism." Brill Research Perspectives in Ancient History 2, no. 2 (April 11, 2019): 1–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25425374-12340004.

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Abstract Rome engaged in military and diplomatic expansionistic state behavior, which we now describe as ‘imperialism,’ since well before the appearance of ancient sources describing this activity. Over the course of at least 800 years, the Romans established and maintained a Mediterranean-wide empire from Spain to Syria (and sometimes farther east) and from the North Sea to North Africa. How and why they did this is a source of perennial scholarly controversy. Earlier debates over whether Rome was an aggressive or defensive imperial state have progressed to theoretically informed discussions of the extent to which system-level or discursive pressures shaped the Roman Empire. Roman imperialism studies now encompass such ancillary subfields as Roman frontier studies and Romanization.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Roman Empire"

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Elmayer, Abdulhafid Fadil. "Tripolitania under the Roman Empire." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.425735.

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Wilkinson, Sam. "Republicanism in the early Roman empire." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.531289.

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Avidov, Avi. "Processes of marginalization in the Roman Empire." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1996. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/273067.

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Chan, Pui Ting Jocelin. "Roman Roads and the Economy of Empire." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/29682.

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My thesis explores Roman Republican roadbuilding and how road networks produce the space of empire. The roads in question are the viae publicae, the cross-country public highways that Rome built from the fourth century onwards as it expanded across the Italian peninsula. These roads were large scale and engineered for vehicular transport. The function of the roads has attracted debate, with scholars asserting that they were built for military, strategic, economic, electoral, or elite networking purposes, among other things. All of these are valid purposes for the Roman roads, but they had an even more important function in the bigger picture of imperialism. I argue that though the Romans deployed unique technologies in their roadbuilding, the purpose is comparable to similar networks in the premodern and modern world and in each case territorial empires were concerned with using roads to hold together annexed land. In each case, the scaling up of engineering technology was important for ease of travel, which in turn facilitated control. Especially in the middle Republic, we can observe that roads and imperial projects at large, including colonisation, engaged a broad swathe of the Roman population in reproducing the economy of empire. All the while, military operations were intensifying across Italy. Expansionism was not driven solely by the political class but rather the whole society sought to profit from it. Ultimately, the Roman roads of the middle Republic fuelled the economy of empire: funding expansionist war, providing land to sustain the infantry classes, erasing or obscuring indigenous knowledge, and tying that land back to Rome.
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Pobjoy, Mark. "Rome and Capua from Republic to Empire." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.319093.

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Collar, Anna. "Networks and religious innovation in the Roman Empire." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/55073.

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Why do some religious movements succeed and spread, while others, seemingly equally popular and successful at a certain time, ultimately fail? It is from this starting point that this thesis approaches religious success or failure in the Roman Empire: exploring a new analytical method for understanding religious change: network theory. The thesis forms two parts. Part I sets out the theoretical frameworks. The focus of network theory is on the processes by which innovation spreads: how interconnectedness facilitates change. Although some innovations might be ‘superior’, viewing success or failure as the result of interplay between inherent qualities of a religious movement and the structure of the social environment in which it is embedded means it is possible to reduce value judgements about superiority or inferiority. The discussion then turns to religious change. The key point is that sociologists of religion can explain something of the processes of religious conversion (or ‘recruitment’) and the success or failure of a religious movement through an analysis of social interactions. Finally, I explain how I shall use networks both as a heuristic approach and a practical modelling technique to apply to the epigraphic data, and detail some of the previous application of networks to archaeological test cases. Part II applies these methods to the epigraphic data of three religions. In Chapter Four, I examine the cult Jupiter Dolichenus, arguing that the previous explanations for the success of the cult are untenable, showing from the epigraphy that the cult spread through a strong-tie network of Roman military officials. In Chapter Five, I look at the development of Jewish identity in the Diaspora, showing that, during the second century AD, Diaspora Jews began to actively display their Jewish identity in their epitaphs. I argue that this re-Judaization represents the ‘activation’ of an ethno-cultural network, as a response to the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem and the crushing of the Bar Kokhba rebellion; the visible remains of the rabbinic reforms. In Chapter Six, I discuss the cult of the ‘Highest God’, Theos Hypsistos, taking Mitchell’s argument further to suggest that the huge increase in the dedications during the second-third centuries is not simply a reflection of the epigraphic habit, but rather, that the cult of Hypsistos was swelled by the Gentile god-fearers, as a result of the changes happening within Judaism itself at this time.
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Plant, Richard. "English Romanesque architecture and the Holy Roman Empire." Thesis, Courtauld Institute of Art (University of London), 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367929.

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Kelly, Christopher Mark. "Corruption and bureaucracy in the later Roman Empire." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1993. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/272248.

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Noy, D. "Studies in marriage in the Roman world in the pre-Christian Roman Empire." Thesis, University of Reading, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376814.

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Da, Tos Loussia. "Orner le forum : décor des centres civiques d'Aquitaine, de Narbonnaise et de Tarraconaise sous le Haut-Empire." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20127/document.

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Les recherches portant sur les fora provinciaux effectuées au cours des dernières décennies ont permis de redéfinir un certain nombre de leurs caractéristiques. L’étude du décor de ces centres civiques dans sa globalité constitue alors une approche susceptible d’apporter une meilleure compréhension de ces espaces. Cette première approche du sujet a pour objectif d’aborder la question du dialogue entre les images présentes sur le forum et leurs contextes. Le décor figuratif permet de définir les principales thématiques, qui sont souvent complétées par des décors non figuratifs, et qui participent à la diffusion de l’idéologie impériale. Ce décor doit ensuite être contextualisé, afin d’en comprendre la conception, et d’aborder la question de sa réception par le spectateur
Over the last few decades, studies on provincial fora defined some of their characteristics. A global approach of their decor can bring about a better understanding of these spaces. The link between the images and their contexts will be examined. The study of the images will be associated with the study of non iconographical elements of the decor in order to define the main themes represented on the fora. The definition of several contexts will help to understand how the decor was conceived and seen at the time
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Books on the topic "Roman Empire"

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Hazel, Dodge, ed. Roman Empire. London: Hermews House, 2006.

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Hazel, Dodge, ed. Roman Empire. New York: Metro Books, 2008.

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Clare, John D. Roman Empire. London: Riverswift, 1996.

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Hazel, Dodge, ed. Roman Empire. Wigston, Leicestershire: Hermes House, 2012.

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Charles-Picard, Gilbert. The Roman empire. [Köln]: Benedikt Taschen, 1990.

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Andrew, Haslam, and James Simon 1957-, eds. The Roman empire. Chicago, IL: World Book/Two-can, 1996.

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Philip, Steele. The Roman Empire. New York: Rosen Pub., 2009.

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Stierlin, Henri. The Roman Empire. Köln: Taschen, 1996.

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Nardo, Don. The Roman Empire. San Diego, Calif: Lucent Books, 2005.

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Salinas, José L. Cortés. The Roman Empire. Chicago: Childrens Press, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Roman Empire"

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Ubl, Karl. "Roman Empire." In Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy, 1–6. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1151-5_452-2.

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Boer, Sander, Alfonso Maierù, Josep Maria Ruiz Simon, Christophe Erismann, Harro Höpfl, Teresa Rupp, Egbert Bos, et al. "Roman Empire." In Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy, 1164–68. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9729-4_452.

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Ubl, Karl. "Roman Empire." In Encyclopedia of Medieval Philosophy, 1733–38. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1665-7_452.

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Holmes, Martin. "Mussolini's ‘Roman Empire'." In From the Treaty of Versailles to the Treaty of Maastricht, 21–32. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003260998-3.

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Jackson, Scott M. "The Roman Empire." In Skin Disease and the History of Dermatology, 31–50. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003273622-6.

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Adburgham, Alison. "Wholly Roman Empire." In View of Fashion, 128–31. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003361398-46.

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Strong, D. E. "The Roman Empire." In Greek and Roman Gold and Silver Plate, 123–32. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003472858-7.

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Rives, J. B. "Roman Empire and Roman Emperor:." In Religious Convergence in the Ancient Mediterranean, 523–40. Lockwood Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvd1c9d4.29.

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"The Holy Roman Empire and the Roman Empire." In The Roman Predicament, 118–40. Princeton University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt7s55c.11.

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"The Late Empire." In Roman Architecture, 255–76. Routledge, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203019153-18.

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Conference papers on the topic "Roman Empire"

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Tiurin, Sergei Sergeevich. "Antique Series of Coinds Dedicated to Labours of Hercules (II-III A.D.)." In All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation. Publishing house Sreda, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-98862.

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The article examines the practice of issuing "serial" coins at various mints during the Roman Empire on the example of the twelve labors of Heracles (in the Roman interpretation - Hercules). In this article, a "series" means a complex of coins, regardless of metal and denomination, issued within the reign of one Roman emperor, one mint and / or one geographical place, united by one hero or a single storyline. It was established that the series with the exploits of Heracles in the II-III centuries. AD were minted in all parts of the vast Roman state and beyond its borders: from the southernmost (Alexandria, Egypt) to the north (Panticapaeum, Bosporan kingdom), from the west (Tarsus, Cilicia) to the east (Colonia Agrippina, "Gallic Empire" by Mark Postumus). The serial issue of coins with Heracles was also recorded at the mint of the center of the state in Rome.
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Shulga, D. P. "Religious Aspect of Solids of the Eastern Roman Empire in China." In IV Международный научный форум "Наследие". SB RAS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/978-5-6049863-1-8-44-48.

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Chang, Zhiyong. "An Analysis on the Causes of the Destruction of Western Roman Empire." In 2014 International Conference on Education, Management and Computing Technology (ICEMCT-14). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemct-14.2014.9.

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"Recruits and Deserters – How Wars affect the Civil Administration in the Late Roman Empire." In Symposium of the Melammu Project. Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/melammu10s331.

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Chen, Yifan, and Yancheng Wang. "How Did Religion Consolidate the Rule of Ancient Kingship: Take the Roman Empire as an Example." In 2021 International Conference on Public Art and Human Development ( ICPAHD 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220110.045.

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Benedito, Josep, José Manuel Melchor, Juan José Ferrer, José Ricart, and Rafael Ayora. "DOCUMENTACION DIGITAL APLICADA A LA VILLA ROMANA DE SANT GREGORI (BURRIANA, ESPAÑA)." In ARQUEOLÓGICA 2.0 - 8th International Congress on Archaeology, Computer Graphics, Cultural Heritage and Innovation. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/arqueologica8.2016.2993.

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In this paper we aim at presenting the digitalization process done on the archaeological site at San Gregori a villa a mare from the Early Roman Empire found in Burriana, a Mediterranean coastal village of Spain. The archaeological work is part of a joint research project carried out by Universitat Jaume I in Castellón and the Archaeological Museum of Burriana. To date, the residential part of the villa in the northeast corner of the settlement has been excavated; this area is situated about 100 meters from the waterfront. The villa has been dated around the change of Era and IV c. A. D.; however, some Roman republican and Iberian materials have also been registered. The last phase of the work consisted on the development of a 3D laser scanning to complete the graphical work for the archaeological documentation of the site.
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CONSTANTINESCU, Dan, and Beatrice CARLAN-SERBAN. "A HISTORY OF THE IRON AND STEEL IN CENTRAL EUROPE BETWEEN THE ROMAN EMPIRE AND MIDDLE AGE." In METAL 2022. TANGER Ltd., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37904/metal.2022.4444.

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Розов, В. Н. "Ancient Coins Found in the Area of Sochi." In Древности Боспора. Crossref, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2018.978-5-94375-250-6.177-193.

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The author describes imported ancient coins found in the area of Sochi (Krasnodar region). Of particular interest are an early Caucasian imitation of the staters of Lysimachus, tetradrachm of Mithradates Eupator and bronze coin of Sicyon from the Museum of Sochi History (a local find?). Other coins come from the territory of the Bosporan Kingdom and the Roman Empire, including silver provincial coins of Caesarea in Cappadocia struck in the names of Antoninus Pius, Plautilla and Gordian III. These finds indicate the economic relations of the local population with the Bosporus and Colchis.
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Marussi, Giovanna, Ilaria Carlomagno, Giuliana Aquilanti, Matteo Amati, Patrick Zeller, Matteo Crosera, Enrico Prenesti, Bruno Callegher, and Gianpiero Adami. "Synchrotron x-ray fluorescence on ancient gold coins: how trace elements can give insight into the Roman Empire." In Optics for Arts, Architecture, and Archaeology (O3A) VIII, edited by Roger Groves and Haida Liang. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2593807.

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Niculescu, Bogdan Mihai, Maria Madalina Bucur, Ioana Lavinia Nita, Raluca Mihaela Maftei, and Emil Rusu. "GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCHES AT THE ROMAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE ROMULA, OLT COUNTY, ROMANIA." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/1.1/s05.061.

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Romula, the most important urban settlement of Dacia Inferior (Dacia Malvensis) province of the Roman empire during the 2nd and 3rd centuries A.D., was located in the present-day Resca village�Dobrosloveni commune, Olt County, Romania. Most of the Roman town remains are underneath Resca village premises, the areas suitable for archaeological or geophysical research being limited. This paper presents an integrated geophysical study carried out in the Central Fort zone of the archaeological site in September 2020, which included magnetic, gravity, and geoelectrical (ERT�Electrical Resistivity Tomography) surveys. The magnetic survey covered the entire Central Fort area (3 hectares), in continuous data acquisition mode, using profiles with approximately N�S orientation and 2 m spacing between the profiles. The gravity and ERT surveys were conducted on profiles with NE�SW and NW�SE orientation, with 2 m spacing between successive gravity measurements and 0.8 or 1 m electrode spacing. The geophysical data analysis revealed distinct anomalous zones and lineaments with preferential NW�SE and NE�SW orientations, likely corresponding to Roman construction elements incorporating baked bricks or stone, brick debris, pits, or furnaces. An anomalous lineament possibly corresponding to an underground sewer or drainage channel was also detected in the northern extremity of the surveyed perimeter. These preliminary results demonstrate the applicability of the selected geophysical investigation methods in the specific conditions of Resca�Romula archeological site. A future research direction consists of testing the validity of the geophysical survey results through systematic archaeological excavations.
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Reports on the topic "Roman Empire"

1

Turnbull, Daisy K. E. A Lost Cargo: An Archaeological Study of Amphorae of a Late Roman Merchant Ship in the Western Black Sea. Honor Frost Foundation, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.33583/mags2021.09.

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This paper discusses the remains of a ceramic assemblage associated with the cargo of a Late Roman trading vessel, discovered by the Black Sea Maritime Archaeology Project (BSMAP) in 2017. Dating from the early 4th century AD, this previously undisturbed wreck is arguably the most comprehensive assemblage of a Late Roman trading vessel yet discovered outside of the Mediterranean. Through comparative analysis of 81 amphorae in the forward section of the wreck, this paper aims to draw further understanding of the maritime trade systems that operated between the major seas of the Eastern Roman empire.
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Hunter, Fraser, and Martin Carruthers. Scotland: The Roman Presence. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, June 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.06.2012.104.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings:  Scotland in the Roman world: Research into Roman Scotland requires an appreciation of the wider frontier and Empire-wide perspectives, and Scottish projects must be integrated into these wider, international debates. The rich data set and chronological control that Scotland has to offer can be used to inform broader understandings of the impact of Rome.  Changing worlds: Roman Scotland’s rich data set should be employed to contribute to wider theoretical perspectives on topics such as identity and ethnicity, and how these changed over time. What was the experience of daily life for the various peoples in Roman Scotland and how did interactions between incomers and local communities develop and change over the period in question, and, indeed, at and after its end?  Frontier Life: Questions still remain regarding the disposition and chronology of forts and forces, as well as the logistics of sustaining and supplying an army of conquest and occupation. Sites must be viewed as part of a wider, interlocking set of landscapes, and the study of movement over land and by sea incorporated within this. The Antonine Wall provides a continuing focus of research which would benefit from more comparison with frontier structures and regimes in other areas.  Multiple landscapes: Roman sites need to be seen in a broader landscape context, ‘looking beyond the fort’ and explored as nested and interlocking landscapes. This will allow exploration of frontier life and the changing worlds of the Roman period. To do justice to this resource requires two elements: o Development-control archaeology should look as standard at the hinterland of forts (up to c.1 km from the ‘core’), as sensitive areas and worthy of evaluation; examples such as Inveresk show the density of activity around such nodes. The interiors of camps should be extensively excavated as standard. o Integrated approaches to military landscapes are required, bringing in where appropriate topographical and aerial survey, LIDAR, geophysics, the use of stray and metal-detected finds, as well as fieldwalking and ultimately, excavation.  The Legacy of Rome: How did the longer term influence of the Romans, and their legacy, influence the formation, nature and organisation of the Pictish and other emergent kingdoms?
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Orizaga, Rhiannon. Self-Presentation and Identity in the Roman Empire, ca. 30 BCE to 225 CE. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1016.

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Pundt, Heather. Mining Culture in Roman Dacia: Empire, Community, and Identity at the Gold Mines of Alburnus Maior ca.107-270 C.E. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.800.

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