Academic literature on the topic 'Roches – Échantillonnage'
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Journal articles on the topic "Roches – Échantillonnage"
Thurston, Phillips C. "Igneous Rock Associations 19. Greenstone Belts and Granite−Greenstone Terranes: Constraints on the Nature of the Archean World." Geoscience Canada 42, no. 4 (December 7, 2015): 437. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2015.42.081.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Roches – Échantillonnage"
Hemmati, Soheil. "Stratigraphy and bio-event studies of the Guadalupian - Lopingian boundary in the northern margin of Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone, Central Iran and North-West of Iran." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2024SORUS011.pdf.
Full textThe position of the Guadalupian-Lopingian Boundary (GLB) has long been a subject of contention among researchers. Among the numerous sections investigated, three specific regions Julfa (Ali-Bashi section), Tabas (Bagh-e-Vang section), and Abadeh (Baghuk section) have been chosen for focused study in this project. The Ali-Bashi section where sampling and an extensive collection of over 240 rock samples from a measured thickness of 189 meters and in the Bagh-e-Vang section a meticulous effort resulted in the collection of more than 160 rock samples from an outcrop measuring 200 meters in thickness in the Jamal Formation. Sampling the Baghuk section, encountered specific obstacles that impeded our progress including: climatic conditions, economic crisis in Iran and covid-19 pandemic. High-detailed lithostratigraphical investigation of the Khachik Formation in the Ali-Bashi section, led to identified 14 distinct rock units within the three main members. This discovery has the potential to stimulate the creation of a new lithostratigraphic inventory for these sequences, which can be aligned with the existing background research on the Khachik Formation in this particular section. Furthermore, in the Bagh-e-Vang section, 10 rock units from Jamal Formation strata's belonging to the three members have also been identified. Moreover, Various extraction methods, including CH₂O₂, CH₃COOH, hot acetolysis, and HF protocols, were evaluated for the isolation of microfossils. After extensive preparation efforts and carefully crafted protocol intended for conodont element identification, applying both the CH₂O₂ and CH₃COOH techniques, in the Ali-Bashi and the Bagh-e-Vang sections were not achieved any conodonts. Three other methods were tested for ostracod extraction from Ali-Bashi section samples. The samples were prepared with cold 10% formic acid (CH₂O₂) and 15% acetic acid (CH₃COOH). The CH₂O₂ protocol was productive with well-preserved ostracods, allowed us to determine ten taxa were obtained exclusively through the diluted CH₂O₂ protocol from the hard dolomitized limestones, while the other cold CH₃COOH procedures were unsuccessful. The application of the hot acetolysis protocol proved successful in extracting a significant quantity of excellently preserved ostracods, leading to the identification of a total of 56 species. Despite our unwavering commitment to the recommended protocol applied the HF technique in the processing of 12 cherty samples obtained from the Ali-Bashi and Bagh-e-Vang sections yielded a disheartening outcome for the radiolarian microfossils. Microfacies analysis in the Ali-Bashi section led to identified 28 sub-microfacies which, derived with 15 distinct microfacies. The assemblage of microfacies groups are, ranging from MKL1 to MKL2 (lagoonal environment), MKR2 to MKR3 (restricted), MKO1 to MKO4 (open-marine) of the inner ramp zone. The MKO1 to MKO4, suggests a confined setting, occurring in the final part of the inner ramp under an open marine environment. Microfacies groups MKM1 to MKM3 are inferred to have been deposited in open marine environment, within the mid-ramp zones, whereas MKT1 to MKT3 were identified in the basal parts of the outer ramp, corresponding to the lower part of the slope within the carbonate shelf setting. Additionally, adhering to the standard microfacies designated by Flugel (2010), the study proposes 10 microfacies of the RMF type, along with their corresponding 4 SMFs for the studied strata. Besides, based on the standard facies zones (FZ) introduced by Wilson (1975), three FZs exhibiting a shallowing-upward trend, namely FZ8, FZ7, and FZ3, have been successfully delineated
Ibrahim, Nidal. "Caractérisation des propriétés mécaniques des géomatériaux par technique de micro indentation." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10048/document.
Full textThe technology of micro indentation is one of the techniques ofmateriaJ characterization (by using small specimens) in various fields (mechanical engineering, civil engineering, oil industry, and pharmaceutical industry). Its main advantage lies in a certain number of practical requirements as regards the solution to the problem of small specimens. The present study is devoted the characterization of the mechanical properties of geomaterials, especially rocks involved in petroleum engineering. After having presented the methodology of the indentation test for isotropic rocks, we developed a semi-analytical method based on the use of Green function to characterize transverse isotropic rocks (five elastic parameters of these rocks). The influence of the various loadings (mechanical, thermal, hydrous) on the rock mechanics properties was studied by using the technology of micro indentation and the methodology proposed for isotropic transverse were used. Moreover, we characterize the failure parameters (C and f) by a combined approach of the indentation test and a test of micro compression (MCS) carried out the indentation device. Finally, we use inverse analysis in order to identify the parameters of a Drucker Prager mode!. ln the absence of a direct solution of the problem of indentation (in plastic regime), we had recourse to a numerical modelling by a finite element code (ABAQUS) to determine the calculated curve of indentation. This determination appeared completely convincing and moreover was validated by a simulation of triaxial compression tests on the same material
Le, Guern François. "Ecoulements réactifs à hautes températures, mesures et modélisations." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA077222.
Full textBlanc, Rémi. "Apport des statistiques spatiales à l'élaboration de critères d'homogénéité et à l'inférence en analyse de textures : application à la caractérisation de matériaux." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00168074.
Full textLa première partie consiste en une formalisation du problème en termes statistiques.
Dans une seconde partie, nous présentons deux familles de méthodes paramétriques permettant le calcul de la variance d'estimation, de même que les relations entre ces deux familles. Nous montrons cependant les difficultés liées à leur mise en œuvre dans le contexte applicatif envisagé.
La troisième partie est consacrée à l'étude d'une méthode non paramétrique basée sur un sous-échantillonnage par blocs. Elle permet une estimation de la variance d'estimation dont les propriétés sont analysées dans le cadre général de la décomposition de Wold des processus stationnaires 2-D. Cette analyse exhaustive nous permet de proposer des critères objectifs qualifiant l'homogénéité de la moyenne et de la variance d'une texture, propriété nécessaire pour l'inférence statistique.
Enfin, dans une dernière partie, ces critères sont appliqués et validés dans un contexte industriel de caractérisation de matériaux composites par analyse d'image.
Book chapters on the topic "Roches – Échantillonnage"
Quintyn, Olivier. "Clicks n’ cuts : collage, montage et échantillonnage dans les Dépôts de savoir & de technique." In Denis Roche, 287–98. ENS Éditions, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.enseditions.35523.
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