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Academic literature on the topic 'Roche ultrabasique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Roche ultrabasique"
Blais, Sylvain, and Bernard Auvray. "Origine de l'olivine et du clinopyroxène dans les roches ultrabasiques komatiitiques de la ceinture archéenne de roches vertes de Kuhmo, Finlande orientale." Bulletin de Minéralogie 110, no. 1 (1987): 73–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bulmi.1987.8027.
Full textDubuisson, G., J. Girardeau, N. Maillet, J. C. C. Mercier, and J. Lameyre. "Journee du 9 septembre (J2); Roches basiques et ultrabasiques du Limousin central et traversee du Millevaches." Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France V, no. 4 (July 1, 1989): 671–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.v.4.671.
Full textAkman, Yildirim, Latif Kurt, Ebru Demiryürek, Pierre Quézel, Fred Kurt, Hakan Evren, and Mustafa Küçüködük. "Les groupements à Pinus brutia sur roches ultrabasiques et calcaires, dans la région de Marmaris et Bodrum (Mugla), à l’étage thermo-méditerranéen du sud-ouest anatolien (Turquie)." Ecologia mediterranea 24, no. 1 (1998): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecmed.1998.1848.
Full textPho, Nguyen Van, Pham Tich Xuan, and Pham Thanh Dang. "Occurrence of supergene nickel ores in the Ha Tri Massive, Hoa An District, Cao Bang Province." VIETNAM JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES 40, no. 2 (January 19, 2018): 154–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/0866-7187/40/2/11676.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Roche ultrabasique"
Kane, Mustapha. "Sur les caractères ophiolitiques du complexe ultrabasique-basique du proterozoïque supérieur des Mauritanides centrales : Métallogénèse et géochimie des indices de métaux de base associés et guides de prospection (pour une ophiolitisation au Précambrien)." Nancy 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN1A027.
Full textRemond, Sylvie. "Diversité des cumulats ophiolitiques du Massif de Limassol Forest (Chypre)." Nancy 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN10359.
Full textDaval, Damien. "Processus de carbonation de basaltes et de roches ultrabasiques en conditions de subsurface." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077136.
Full textMineral trapping of co2 by carbonation is possibly a way to store co2 permanently. However, little is known aboutthe reaction kinetics and mechanisms of this process. Our work aimed at identifying the main parameters/dontrolling the weathering and carbonation rates of model silicates of (ultra)basic rocks. The influence of secondary phases on silicate weathering rates received detailed attention. Whereas the formation of thick and mesoporous coatings of amorphous silica onto the surface of wollastonite weakly affects wollastonite dissolution, forsterite dissolution is inhibited by a passivating silica layer. In this latter case, the reaction continues through solid-state diffusion, a process which is ~ 5 orders of magnitude slower than an interfacial dissolution mechanism. Another parameter which controls the weathering rate of silicates (r) is the distance from equilibrium (Δgr) at which it takes place. We showed that the law implemented into geochemical codes and which links r to Δgr overestimates diopside dissolution rate by one order of magnitude on a wide range of Δgr. This difference is responsible for a substantial error on the modeling of carbonation rate of diopside, which we calculated and corrected. A third factor which affects the weathering rate of minerals is due to the c02 itself: its effect (apart from that of ph) intrinsically promûtes lizardite dissolution kinetics, presumably because of the formation of surface complexes involving hco3" species. Finally, co2-h2o-fe-silicates interactions can lead to the reduction of co2, a flux which could compete with that of carbonation. Preliminary experiments of fayalite dissolution will help to resolve this question
Pens, Maria. "Etude expérimentale de l’altération hydrothermale des roches ultrabasiques." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1107/document.
Full textPeridotites, Earth's mantle rocks, are unstable in the presence of water and can be transformed into a hydrated mineral, serpentine, which has the remarkable ability to generate hydrogen H2; this reaction is called serpentinization. At the mid-ocean ridges, the circulation of water in these rocks leads to the formation of large hydrothermal systems. They show great variability of temperature and fluids’pH conditions, although they all lead to the abiotic formation of H2, methane CH4 and eventually other light hydrocarbons. This PhD thesis is dedicated to the study of the chemical composition role of the hydrothermal fluid on the kinetics and mechanisms of serpentinization of ultramafic rocks to different conditions of P-T. The interaction between olivine and/or orthopyroxene was analyzed with an aqueous solution to simulate sea water which is rich in aluminum and/or bicarbonate ions, with different pH values. A first series of experiments was carried out at 200, 340 °C and 200 MPa in lp-DAC at the ESRF in France. It was used to quantify the kinetic parameters of the reaction, to determine an opposite effect of aluminum on the kinetics these two minerals and the acceleration of the reaction under alkaline conditions. Other experiments were performed in glass bottles at Pamb and 80 °C. They led, for the first time, to the formation of serpentine, as well as to the formation of H2 and CH4. These results show that the slightly more complex chemistry of the hydrothermal fluid can have a major impact on the kinetics of serpentinization to speed and make it more accessible to industrial time scale
Ratié, Gildas. "Fractionnement isotopique naturel et anthropique du nickel en contexte ultrabasique : le cas des massifs de Niquelândia et Barro Alto (Etat du Goiás, Brésil)." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112229/document.
Full textThe Centre region the West of Brazil possesses ultramafic massifs (UM) with coats lateritic representatives of the reserves and so the important economic resources of Ni. These nickelifere massifs allow to study the cycle of Ni under anthropological constraints by a multidisciplinary approach, associating chemical characterizations, physical measures, solid speciation, and the isotopic drawing of sources and the processes affecting the nickel. This work focused on the use of the isotopes of Ni as tracer aimed at identifying the isotopic signature within several compartments in interactions some with the others (source rock, saprolite, laterite, soil and plants) and to associate the fractionation observed in the biogeochemical processes. Furthermore, because of their economic resources, the studied massifs, Barro Alto and Niquelândia, undergo an important, mining and metallurgical anthropological pressure. So, they offer an opportunity to study the isotopic fractionation of the nickel associated with its anthropological cycle, and to see if it is possible to identify the anthropological contribution in the natural cycle of Ni by its isotopic signature. The results showed that the weathering of rocks UB leads to an isotopic fractionation of Ni, being translated by a loss in heavy isotopes of the solid phase with a Δ⁶⁰Ni of - 0,47 ‰ between the bedrock and the top-soil. This division seems associated at least partially with the incorporation and with the sorption of the light isotopes in iron oxides during the remobilization of Ni. This enrichment in light isotopes in the solid part leads to a heavier isotopic composition in the dissolved phase (waters of massifs: 0.50 ‰ < δ⁶⁰Ni < 0,70 ‰). The saprolitic zone presents an important variation of isotopic signature (δ⁶⁰Ni) from -0,04 ‰ to 1,41 ‰. For samples presenting a heavy isotopic signature, Ni is mainly within the serpentine strongly substituted, when the lighter signatures are in connection with a proportion of Ni more important within the goethite. In a system as this one with a significant number of Ni-bearing phases, it is however very difficult to establish a link between the solid speciation and the isotopic composition. The role of plants in the cycle of Ni was approached by studying the isotopic fractionation of Ni in three species of hyperaccumulating plants of Ni and two species of tolerant plants. There is an isotopic fractionation during the transfer of Ni between the stem and the leaf, which is systematically enriched in heavy isotopes of Ni. The leaves are the compartments of the plants where the Ni contents are the most important. The enrichment in heavy isotopes of Ni in leaves with regard to soils (- 1,05 ± 0,03 ‰ < Δ⁶⁰Ni_sol-feuilles < - 0,06 ± 0,12 ‰) seems to indicate that the return and the decomposition of this organic matter at soil level will come along with a contribution in heavy isotopes of Ni in the soil. The pyrometallurgical activity lead to an isotopic fractionation during the smelting process in reducing conditions which leads to the formaton of the reduction slag. These slags present an enrichment in heavy isotopes (δ⁶⁰Ni = 0,18 ± 0,05 ‰) compared with the feeding material (δ⁶⁰Ni = 0,08 ± 0,08 ‰) and the end product, the FeNi (δ⁶⁰Ni = 0,06 ± 0,02 ‰). Finally, this study shows that the use of the isotopes of Ni to decipher the Ni anthropogenic and natural is limited because of the low fractionation induced by the pyrometallurgical processes in the looks of the big variability of the natural samples within the literature (-1.03 ‰ < δ⁶⁰Ni < 2.50 ‰)
Maillet, Nathalie. "Dualité d'origine des massifs ultrabasiques limousins : implications géodynamiques." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10109.
Full textDublet, Gabrielle. "Relation entre spéciation et distribution du nickel dans les couvertures d'altération latéritique des roches ultrabasiques de Nouvelle-Calédonie." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066035.
Full textThree weathering profiles, 43 to 67 m thick, of the peridotitic regolith of New Caledonia, were studied by X-ray absorption spectroscopy. This allowed confirming the redistribution of Ni from the primary minerals (olivine, pyroxene and serpentine) into neoformed phases such as secondary phyllosilicates, goethites and manganese oxides, during the formation of the lateritic covers of ultramafic rocks. The crystal-chemistry of phyllosilicates was investigated in more details, with samples either from the saprolite of the profiles or from serpentinized veins in rock fractures. This lead to propose a mineralization model according to which Ni would have been massively redistributed among the regolith as soon as the ophiolite obducted, and this from poorly nickeliferous serpentines to talcs very enriched in nickel. The analysis of goethite mineralogy and crystal-chemistry along the profiles showed that ageing of this mineral species, through dissolution and crystallization, yield to an upward increase of its crystallinity and a decrease of its Ni content. This process was proposed to explain the upward Ni depletion that is classically observed in lateritic covers of ultramafic rocks. The occurrence of high amounts of differentiated goethites, yielded by this ageing process and by reshuffle of the differentiated lateritic materials, is also proposed to explain some of the lateral heterogeneities of Ni contents that are observed in New Caledonian laterites. Finally, a XAS analysis showed that siderite secondary phases can hold significant proportions of Ni, if reductive environments set by organic matters develop among these nickeliferous lateritic covers
Lageat, Yannick. "Géomorphologie des roches basiques et ultrabasiques le relief du Bushveld (Afrique du sud) /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37606854z.
Full textLageat, Yannick. "Géomorphologie des roches basiques et ultrabasiques : le relief du Bushveld (Afrique du Sud)." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010547.
Full textLatham, Marc. "Altération et pédogenèse sur roches ultrabasiques en Nouvelle-Calédonie : genèse et évolution des accumulations de fer et de silice en relation avec la formation du modelé /." Paris : Éd. de l'ORSTOM, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34868238q.
Full textBooks on the topic "Roche ultrabasique"
Latham, M. Altération et pédogenèse sur roches ultrabasiques en Nouvelle-Calédonie: Genèse et évolution des accumulations de fer et de silice en relation avec la formation du modelé. Paris: Editions de l'ORSTOM, 1986.
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