Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Robustesse de composants'
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Huang, He. "Développement de modèles prédictifs pour la robustesse électromagnétique des composants électroniques." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAT0036/document.
Full textOne important objective of the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) studies is to make the products compliant with the EMC requirement of the customers or the standards. However, all the EMC compliance verifications are applied before the delivery of final products. So we might have some new questions about the EMC performance during their lifetime. Will the product still be EMC compliant in several years? Can a product keep the same EMC performance during its whole lifetime? If not, how long the EMC compliance can be maintained? The study of the long-term EMC level, which is called “electromagnetic robustness”, appeared in the recent years. Past works showed that the degradation caused by aging could induce failures of electronic system, including a harmful evolution of electromagnetic compatibility. In this study, the long-term evolution of the EMC levels of two electronic component groups has been studied. The first electronic component type is the integrated circuit. The high-frequency currents and voltages during the switching activities of ICs are responsible for unintentional emissions or coupling. Besides, ICs are also very often the victim of electromagnetic interference. Another group of components is the passive component. In an electronic system, the IC components usually work together with the passive components at PCB level. The functions of passive components in an electronic system, such as filtering and decoupling, also have an important influence on the EMC levels.In order to analyze the long-term evolution of the EMC level of the electronic components, the study in this thesis tends to propose general predictive methods for the electromagnetic compatibility levels of electronic components which evolve with time
Guilhaume, Agnès. "Evaluation de la robustesse de circuits intégrés vis-à-vis des décharges électrostatiques." Lyon, INSA, 2002. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2002ISAL0044/these.pdf.
Full textThe aim of this dissertation is to define criteria to select proper devices to withstand ElectroStatic Discharges (ESD). The industrial tests (HBM, MM) do not take into account the dynamic behaviour of devices and the users of electronic components are puzzled by the variety of new ESD tests (TLP, CDM…). A methodical approach, allying experimental characterisations and physical simulations, was thus presented and validated. It was applied to elementary structures of ESD protection (GGNMOS, SCR, LVTSCR) built either with the same technology or with different technologies (micronic and submicronic). We were then able to compare the current-voltage characteristics and the physical behaviour of those devices. This work gives data on the impact of the process evolutions on the ESD ruggedness and on the most useful ESD tests. It also helps to define pieces of advice dedicated to users of components and related to the choice of highly protected devices
Guilhaume, Agnès Chante Jean-Pierre. "Evaluation de la robustesse de circuits intégrés vis-à-vis des décharges électrostatiques." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://csidoc.insa-lyon.fr/these/2002/guilhaume/index.html.
Full textRollet, Antoine. "Test de robustesse des systèmes temps-réel." Reims, 2004. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000108.pdf.
Full textNowadays, real-time systems are getting more an more complex and take often care of human lifes or sensitive systems. Therefore, such systems have to be validated before beeing used. This document deals with robustness testing, especially for real-time and component based systems. Firstly, we present a robustness testing method for real-time systems, considering two specifications given in the timed automata model : a nominal one and a degraded one. We provoque an unexpected situation for the system by adding some hazards in the test sequences. Secondly, we expose an architecture an a test execution algorithm for real-time component based systems. Thirdly, we present our tool for sequence generation
Chibani, Kais. "Analyse de robustesse de systèmes intégrés numériques." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAT080/document.
Full textIntegrated circuits are not immune to natural or malicious interferences that may cause transient faults which lead to errors (soft errors) and potentially to wrong behavior. This must be mastered particularly in the case of critical systems which impose safety and/or security constraints. To optimize protection strategies of such systems, it is essential to identify the most critical elements. The assessment of the criticality of each block allows limiting the protection to the most sensitive blocks. This thesis aims at proposing approaches in order to analyze, early in the design flow, the robustness of a digital system. The key criterion used is the lifetime of data stored in the registers for a given application. In the case of microprocessor-based systems, an analytical approach has been developed and validated on a SparcV8 microprocessor (LEON3). This approach is based on a new methodology to refine assessments of registers criticality. Then a more generic and complementary approach was implemented to compute the criticality of all flip-flops from a synthesizable description. The tool implementing this approach was tested on significant systems such as hardware crypto accelerators and a hardware/software system based on the LEON3 processor. Fault injection campaigns have validated the two approaches proposed in this thesis. In addition, these approaches are characterized by their generality, their efficiency in terms of accuracy and speed and a low-cost implementation. Another benefit is also their ability to re-use the functional verification environments
Chihani, Omar. "Etude de la fiabilité de composants GaN en conversion d'énergie." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0148/document.
Full textThe aeronautical and terrestrial transport industries know a steady increase in the electrification of their functions. In fact, the mechanical or hydraulic actuators are gradually replaced by electric ones.The components dominating the market today seem unable to follow the trend anymore. In fact, silicon-based power components still prevail in the current market, thanks to their low cost. However, this material begins to reach its theoretical limits in terms of performance. In this context, different wide bandgap semiconductor structures are emerging to take on from silicon.The aim of this study is to assess the reliability of power transistors based on Gallium Nitride. These components are very promising for medium power applications. However, the failure mechanisms of these components are not yet sufficiently studied. The study consists in the application of aging tests combining thermal and electrical stresses. These agings are carried out under different conditions of tension and temperature. The objective of this method is, firstly, to isolate the effect of each stressor on the state of the components, and secondly, to identify the failure mechanisms activated according to the aging conditions.This work made it possible to identify the existence of different failure mechanisms that can be activated according to the aging conditions. Indeed, it has emerged that the aging temperature range used influences the predominance of activated failure mechanisms. The results challenge the adequacy of current qualification standards for Gallium Nitride components. These standards should revise upwards the aging temperatures used to cover ranges closer to the operating temperatures of this kind of components
Lachkar, Chadia. "Fiabilité et robustesse des cartes d alimentations des nouvelles générations des modules RADAR." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR118/document.
Full textToday, the increasing demands in terms of competitiveness require the design of electronic power systems having a minimal bulk while maintaining a good reliability. The combination of these two features is required at a system level as well as at a component level. It is particularly the case of liquid electrolyte aluminum capacitors, which are widely used as storage tanks forelectrostatic energy. This function is necessary in electronic power systems to provide energy to the different parts with each current draw. According to the literature, the study and the evaluation of the reliability of these systems rely heavily on that of liquid electrolyte aluminum capacitors as well as on other components identified as critical (MOS switching transistors, insulators in transformers, etc.). The first chapter begins with a detailed presentation of the technology of capacitors by indicating the various parameters that characterize them and the different work done in the literary on the study and evaluation of the reliability of these components. In the second chapter, aging tests are developed based on the mission profile of the system. Then, the evolutions of characteristics having a significant degradation are modeled. The third chapter deals with the physico-chemical characterization of the capacitor in order to understand and to explain the failure modes recorded during the aging tests. The last chapter is devoted to performing aging tests on a system which is simulating the heat dissipation of components adjacent to capacitors. Electrical measurements are realized in real time to monitor the voltage at their terminals. Finally, a mechanical stress test is carried out to evaluate the impact of vibrations on the connection of new and aged capacitors
Giraldo, Sandra. "Étude de la robustesse d'amplificateurs embarqués dans des applications portables soumis à des décharges électrostatiques (ESD) au niveau système." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2189/.
Full textWith improvement in electronic technology shrinking, electronic components are increasingly becoming sensitive to ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD). Nowadays, the reliability of integrated circuits in the manufacturing field are guaranteed by a set of standards that define levels of robustness. Nevertheless the protection strategies implemented in integrated circuits, designed to meet these standards, are not always enough to ensure the robustness of the components in their final application. The new reliability problems are not well understood, given the complexity of the phenomena involved in real systems in operation. Taking into account these facts, we can question the effectiveness of the strategies used to protect against " classical ESD " and system-type stresses. All the work presented in this thesis aims to improve the robustness with respect to these new requirements, in the case study of analog components dedicated to portable applications (telephony, multimedia). Starting from a concrete case, for which there is a large difference in the system ESD robustness between the biased and unbiased product, we will present the various results of analysis (failure analysis, electrical characterization by impulse like TLP VFTLP, SPICE-type simulations) that led us to the proposal of an integrated security solution that meets the requirements
Phulpin, Tanguy. "Contribution à l'analyse des mécanismes de défaillance lors de décharges électrostatiques et de radiations aux ions lourds de composants MESFET en carbure de silicium." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30049/document.
Full textPower management is nowadays crucial with the global warming and the electronic needs of the society. Wideband gap semi-conductors like Silicon Carbide (SiC) are emerging in power electronic landscape because of their better properties in comparison with Silicon. Nevertheless reliability and knowledge about internal physic during electrostatic discharge (ESD) or radiation event is still missing and need specific studies. In this work, several SiC MESFET have been tested and results show two mains failure mechanism. First the passivation oxide clamping, and secondly the SiC sublimation induced by a parasitic structure in the device. An ESD protection was tested and validated. Unfortunately, this solution isn't efficient for heavy ion protection. Indeed, no impact on the radiation robustness is noticed on the MESFET during a radiation event. SiC ESD reliability doesn't look better than for Silicon devices. ESD robustness improvements are proposed in this work even if integration of this MESFET is still required to validate the improvement
Tran, Duc Anh. "Architecture hybride tolérante aux fautes pour l'amélioration de la robustesse des circuits et systèmes intégrés numériques." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20132/document.
Full textEvolution of CMOS technology consists in continuous downscaling of transistor features sizes, which allows the production of smaller and cheaper integrated circuits with higher performance and lower power consumption. However, each new CMOS technology node is facing reliability problems due to increasing rate of faults and errors. Consequently, fault-tolerance techniques, which employ redundant resources to guarantee correct operations of digital circuits and systems despite the presence of faults, have become essential in digital design. This thesis studies a novel hybrid fault-tolerant architecture for robustness improvement of digital circuits and systems. It targets all kinds of error in combinational part of logic circuits, i.e. hard, SETs and timing errors. Combining information redundancy for error detection, timing redundancy for transient error correction and hardware redundancy for permanent error corrections, the proposed architecture allows significant power consumption saving, while having similar silicon area compared to existing solutions. Furthermore, it can also be used in other applications, such as dealing with aging phenomenon, tolerating faults in pipeline architecture, and being combined with advanced SEUs protection scheme for sequential parts of logic circuits
Mbarek, Safa. "Fiabilité et analyse physique des défaillances des composants électroniques sous contraintes électro-thermiques pour des applications en mécatronique." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR142/document.
Full textThe improvement of power conversion systems makes SiC devices very attractive for efficiency, compacity and robustness. However, their behavior in response to short circuit mode must be carefulli studied to ensure the reliability of systems. This research work deals with the SiC MOSFET robustness and reliability issues under short-circuit constraints. It is based upon electrical and microstructural characterizations. The sum of all the characterizations before, during and after the robustness tests as well as microstructural analysis allow to define hypotheses regarding the physical origin of failure of such components. Also, caoacitance measurement is introduced during aging tests as a health indicator and a key tool to go back to the physical origin of the defect
Jouha, Wadia. "Etude et modélisation des dégradations des composants de puissance grand gap soumis à des contraintes thermiques et électriques." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR083/document.
Full textThis work aims to investigate the robustness of three generations of power SiC MOSFETs (SiliconCarbide Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field E_ect Transistors). Several approaches are followed :electrical characterization, device modeling, ageing tests and physical simulation. An improvedcompact model based on an accurate parameters extraction method and one electrical characterization results is presented. The parameters extracted precisely from the model (thresholdvoltage, saturation region transconductance...) are used to accurately analyze the static behaviorof two generations of SiC MOSFETs. The robustness of these devices are investigated bytwo tests : HTRB (High Temperature Reverse Bias) stress and an ESD (Electrostatic Discharge)stress. Physical simulation is conducted to understand the impact of the temperature and thephysical parameters on the device electrical characterizations
Ouaida, Rémy. "Vieillissement et mécanismes de dégradation sur des composants de puissance en carbure de silicium (SIC) pour des applications haute température." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10228/document.
Full textSince 2000, Silicon Carbide (SiC) power devices have been available on the market offering tremendous performances. This leads to really high efficiency power systems, and allows achieving significative improvements in terms of volume and weight, i.e. a better integration. Moreover, SiC devices could be used at high temperature (>200°C). However, the SiCmarket share is limited by the lack of reliability studies. This problem has yet to be solved and this is the objective of this study : aging and failure mechanisms on power devices for high temperature applications. Aging tests have been realized on SiC MOSFETs. Due to its simple drive requirement and the advantage of safe normally-Off operation, SiCMOSFET is becoming a very promising device. However, the gate oxide remains one of the major weakness of this device. Thus, in this study, the threshold voltage shift has been measured and its instability has been explained. Results demonstrate good lifetime and stable operation regarding the threshold voltage below a 300°C temperature reached using a suitable packaging. Understanding SiC MOSFET reliability issues under realistic switching conditions remains a challenge that requires investigations. A specific aging test has been developed to monitor the electrical parameters of the device. This allows to estimate the health state and predict the remaining lifetime.Moreover, the defects in the failed device have been observed by using FIB and SEM imagery. The gate leakage current appears to reflect the state of health of the component with a runaway just before the failure. This hypothesis has been validated with micrographs showing cracks in the gate. Eventually, a comparative study has been realized with the new generations of SiCMOSFET
Jaupi, Luan. "Methodes robustes en analyse en composantes principales." Paris, CNAM, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992CNAM0151.
Full textBreton, Marc. "Application de méthodes de classification par séries temporelles au diagnostic médical et à la détection de changements statistiques et étude de la robustesse." Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ECLI0005.
Full textHawwari, Yasmine. "Developement of some signal processing tools for vibro-acoustic based diagnosis of aeronautic machines." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, INSA, 2022. https://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2022ISAL0131/these.pdf.
Full textPre-processing vibration signals in harsh conditions such as the aeronautic conditions seems a complicated task. The operating conditions are nonstationary and the motor exhibits at least two harmonic non-linear families related to low and high pressure shaft. Furthermore, the design constraints impose a reduced number of accelerometers (generally two) which is unfortunately insufficient to detect all the shaft related phenomena. The acoustic signals are not subjected to the latter constraint. However, they are very noisy in comparison to vibration signals and may not detect low energy problems and very low frequency phenomena. Besides, the obtained signals depend strongly on the microphone position and its directivity in addition to the problem of clipping with medium to high acoustic pressure values. Thus, the PhD objective is to propose methods robust to mainly (i) the interference between different linear and non-linearly related phenomena, (ii) the nonstationary operating conditions and (iii) the broadband noise phenomena. These scientific difficulties are considered through (1) a blind detection of spectral peaks, (2) the estimation of the instantaneous speed and (3) the estimation of the deterministic/tonal component
Morin, Philippe. "Partner, un système de dialogue homme-machine multimodal pour applications finalisées à forte composante orale." Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN10423.
Full textFourt, Olivier. "Traitement des signaux à phase polynomiale dans des environnements fortement bruités : séparation et estimation des paramètres." Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112064.
Full textThe research works of this thesis deal with the processings of polynomial phase signals in heavily corrupted environnements, whatsoever noise with high levels or impulse noise, noise modelled by the use of alpha-stable laws. Noise robustness is a common task in signal processing and if several algorithms are able to work with high gaussian noise level, the presence of impulse noise often leads to a great loss in performances or makes algorithms unable to work. Recently, some algorithms have been built in order to support impulse noise environnements but with one limit: the achievable results decrease with gaussian noise situations and thus needs as a first step to select the good method versus the kind of the noise. So one of the key points of this thesis was building algorithms who were robust to the kind of the noise which means that they have similar performances with gaussian noise or alpha-stable noise. The second key point was building fast algorithms, something difficult to add to robustness
Rioual, Pascal. "Modélisation et commande d'un redresseur à MLI alimenté par un réseau déséquilibré." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993DENS0008.
Full textGagnon, Philippe. "Sélection de modèles robuste : régression linéaire et algorithme à sauts réversibles." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20583.
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