Journal articles: 'Robotique en milieu hostile'

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Bonnet, François. "Expansion en milieu hostile." Revue Projet N° 398, no. 1 (January 15, 2024): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pro.398.0056.

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Doré, Élisa. "Anémones en milieu hostile." Pour la Science N° 555 – janvier, no. 1 (December 22, 2023): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/pls.555.0013.

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Béziat, Jacques. "À l’école primaire, robotique éducative en milieu ordinaire." Spirale - Revue de recherches en éducation N° 63, no. 1 (2019): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/spir.063.0091.

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Chauve, J. Y. "Soins à distance en milieu hostile." Journal de Traumatologie du Sport 22, no. 1 (March 2005): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0762-915x(05)83189-4.

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Savary, D., F. X. Ageron, P. Poles, A. Agnoli, D. Delgado, C. Lutz, C. Vallenet, and J. P. Perfus. "Secours médicaux héliportés en milieu hostile." Journal Européen des Urgences 22 (June 2009): A143—A144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeur.2009.03.510.

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Bazin, Jean-Étienne. "Le hors bloc, un milieu d’abord hostile." Oxymag 31, no. 162 (September 2018): 5–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oxy.2018.08.002.

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Bauer, Alain. "L’art de la criminologie en milieu hostile." Revue française de criminologie et de droit pénal N° 1, no. 1 (May 1, 2013): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfcdp.001.0045.

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VINCENT, N., and D. CABANE. "Quelles formations pour le personnel des antennes médicales au soutien des troupes de montagne ?" Médecine et Armées Vol.49 No.2, Volume 49, Numéro 2 (June 21, 2023): 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.7781.

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De nombreuses formations civiles et militaires sont proposées pour les soignants militaires amenés à intervenir dans le domaine Montagne Grand Froid. Ces formations à ce milieu exigeant permettent l’acquisition d’un socle minimum de compétences montagne et ensuite l’exercice du soin en conditions difficiles. Le milieu montagne est également utilisé comme outil d’aguerrissement, en offrant des conditions d’entraînement en milieu hostile.

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Saint-Jean, L., V. des Robert, S. P. Corcostegui, M. Marechal, J. Galant, and C. Boutillier du Retail. "Zona ophtalmique atypique « sine herpete » en milieu hostile." Journal Européen des Urgences et de Réanimation 33, no. 4 (December 2021): 210–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jeurea.2021.10.011.

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Barruel, Florence. "Pratiquer la clinique en « milieu hostile » : quels possibles ?" In Analysis 8, no. 1 (April 2024): 100434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.inan.2024.100434.

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Poutsiakas, Ilias. "Les processus génératifs bio-robotiques au service de l’aide à la conception pour l’architecture éco-responsable." SHS Web of Conferences 147 (2022): 07003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202214707003.

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Dans une perspective d’exploration et d’invention de nouveaux processus de conception alternatifs, nous avons mis en place un dispositif robotique qui agit et communique avec un milieu biotique évolutif. Notre démarche s’inscrit dans le besoin urgent d’alternatives pour lutter contre la catastrophe écologique qui devient de plus en plus menaçante. Elle questionne l’impact du domaine de l’architecture et de la construction en général, dont les modèles de conception sont inscrits dans des logiques ultra-libérales et anthropocentrées qui participent ainsi de manière active à l’aggravation du problème climatique. Notre objectif a été de requestionner le rôle de l’architecte concepteur tel qu’il est perçu aujourd’hui, et de proposer à la place des démarches de conception plus douces, non-déterminées, aléatoires et inspirées du monde numérique et biologique. C’est ainsi que notre dispositif bio-robotique tente d’explorer une de ces voies ouvertes aux architectes à travers un système génératif, guidé par l’évolution de la matière vivante. Son but final est de reproduire et appliquer au domaine de la conception, les logiques d’auto-organisation préexistantes dans les écosystèmes naturels.

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Joffre, Thierry, Nathalie Tomasso, Alexandre Guy, Jean-Guy Martinez, and Karim Tazarourte. "Le caisson hyperbare, un milieu de travail plutôt hostile." La Revue de l'Infirmière 67, no. 242 (June 2018): 23–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revinf.2018.03.016.

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Bertrand, Catherine, Matthieu Langlois, Stéphane Travers, Benoît Vivien, and Éric Lecarpentier. "Comprendre les principes d’engagement des soignants en milieu hostile." Médecine de Catastrophe - Urgences Collectives 7, no. 4 (December 2023): 246–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pxur.2023.09.002.

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Neuhofer, Wolfgang, and Franz-X. Beck. "Survival in Hostile Environments: Strategies of Renal Medullary Cells." Physiology 21, no. 3 (June 2006): 171–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physiol.00003.2006.

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Cells in the renal medulla exist in a hostile milieu characterized by wide variations in extracellular solute concentrations, low oxygen tensions, and abundant reactive oxygen species. This article reviews the strategies adopted by these cells to allow them to survive and fulfill their functions under these extreme conditions.

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Hertich, Alexander. "Mécanismes de survie en milieu hostile par by Oliva Rosenthal." French Review 89, no. 2 (2015): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tfr.2015.0096.

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Cannon, Joseph G. "Inflammatory Cytokines in Nonpathological States." Physiology 15, no. 6 (December 2000): 298–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physiologyonline.2000.15.6.298.

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During infection, inflammatory cytokines induce regulated changes in the host's internal milieu that create a hostile environment to an invading pathogen. Recent evidence indicates that these cytokines are constitutively produced, their production is increased by environmental stressors other than microbes, and they modulate “normal” physiological processes.

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LOUGE, P., J. É. BLATTEAU, E. GEMPP, S. DE MAISTRE, and M. HUGON. "Accidents de plongée, cadre nosologique et bases physiopathogéniques." Médecine et Armées Vol. 43 No. 1, Volume 43, Numéro 1 (February 1, 2015): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.6857.

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La plongée sous-marine expose à des accidents très spécifiques que l’on répartit classiquement en fonction des lois physiques qui régissent ce milieu hostile : les accidents barotraumatiques liés aux conséquences de la variation des volumes gazeux soumis aux variations de pression, les accidents biochimiques (ou toxiques) liés à la réactivité biologique des gaz sous pression, et les accidents de désaturation liés aux conséquences de la dissolution des gaz diluants dans l’organisme. D’autre part, les contraintes environnementales du milieu génèrent également un accident cardiorespiratoire spécifique de révélation récente : l’oedème pulmonaire d’immersion aux conséquences parfois dramatiques.

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HOURT, N., C. APPRIOU, G. MILLIAT, D. CABANE, and B. GINON. "Stratégie de médicalisation d’une expédition du Groupe militaire de haute montagne." Médecine et Armées Vol.49 No.2, Volume 49, Numéro 2 (June 21, 2023): 167–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.7790.

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Le Groupe militaire de haute montagne réalise des expéditions d’alpinisme, des expéditions polaires, des expéditions de paralpinisme ou d’exploration dans le milieu montagne et grand froid. La préparation et la médicalisation de ces expéditions repose sur la 66e Antenne médicale de Chamonix du 7e Centre médical des armées. La caractéristique majeure du soutien médical est l’isolement : isolement en personnel et isolement géographique. Ainsi, le médecin d’expédition doit mener une réflexion sur le matériel spécifique à emporter et sur une médicalisation présentant des délais de prise en charge médicale et réanimatoire prolongés. Le concept de Prolonged field care, déjà décrit en milieu opérationnel pour des microdétachements isolés (Forces spéciales), est appliqué dans ce milieu à risque et hostile, pour la prise en charge de blessés qui ne peuvent être évacués vers une structure médico-chirurgicale dans les délais recommandés (Golden hour).

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Paquot, Thierry. "Les enfants dans la ville." Diversité 141, no. 1 (2005): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/diver.2005.2410.

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La ville n'est pas une vaste cour de récréation, mais un territoire semé d'embûches et de dangers que les enfants doivent apprendre à éviter. Ce faisant, ils découvrent un milieu hostile et s'y acclimatent, non sans mal. Entre la maison et l'école ou le « centre aéré », les parcours de l'enfant l'obligent à la prudence et limitent ses jeux. Thierry Paquot, philosophe, professeur des universités, explore quelques chemins de traverse qui rendent la ville plus aimable...

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Aris Escarcena, Juan Pablo. "Expulsions: The Construction of a Hostile Environment in Calais." European Journal of Migration and Law 21, no. 2 (May 7, 2019): 215–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12340048.

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Abstract After the dismantling of “the great Jungle” of Calais, migrants have returned to settle in the territory of the region. In this article I analyse how different instances of the government have developed policies to expel them from the region. We will focus on how security and humanitarian techniques have been used to create an area (a hostile environment) where the physical and social life of migrants in transit is not sustainable. In particular, it will analyse the closing of service areas to freight trucks, the prohibition of food distribution to migrants in Calais, and the use of physical and symbolic violence against volunteers and migrants. The article is based on an analysis of forms of government through the concept of Milieu (Foucault, 2009) and proposes the concept of Hostile Environment as the materialization of the “Politics of Exhaustion” (De Vries & Guild, 2018).

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Rossetti, Andrew. "Environmental Music Therapy (EMT): Music’s Contribution to Changing Hospital Atmospheres and Perceptions of Environments." Music and Medicine 12, no. 2 (April 24, 2020): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.47513/mmd.v12i2.742.

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AbstractThere are a myriad of sensory elements that contribute to the hospital sensory experience.Environmental Music Therapy is a human-centered, trauma informed strategy that encompasses a process using the metaphoric and associative properties of live music that seeks to modulate patients’ and staff’s perception of the hospital milieu as hostile. While there have been a few studies that have measured EMT’s actual impact quantifiably [1-5], this is the first article to outline the steps and provide orientation, theoretical grounding, and training guidelines for its actual implementation. It is hoped that EMT can be instituted in hospital ICUs as a viable, accessible practice for music therapists whereby its institution will address the sound environment, and perhaps most particularly in those ICUs that are extremely noisy or eerily quiet. Keywords: Environmental Music Therapy, soundscape, soundtrack, ICU, milieu perception

22

Sandøy, Thomas Anton. "Group solidarity in a hostile milieu: Immigrant experiences in a street-based drug scene." Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy 22, no. 3 (December 19, 2014): 232–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09687637.2014.993921.

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Fondeviole, M., L. Jatteau, and P. Vaucheret. "La certification dans le domaine de la radioprotection." Radioprotection 53, no. 2 (April 2018): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/radiopro/2018016.

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Cet article retrace l’historique du CEFRI, dès 1990 depuis sa création, jusqu’aux dernières évolutions réglementaires actuelles. Il confirme la démarche de recherche d’efficacité par une action continue de simplification administrative et de numérisation des processus, alliée à une grande compétence des intervenants. Est réaffirmée la volonté du CEFRI, créé par la profession, de conserver le niveau de qualité de la certification qui a fait ses preuves depuis maintenant plus de 20 ans ; cette certification a participé sans aucun doute à aider les exploitants à garantir la sécurité des opérations en milieu hostile.

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Beaudoin, Laurent, and Loïca Avanthey. "Stratégies pour adapter une chaîne de reconstruction 3D au milieu sous-marin : des idées à la pratique." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 217-218 (September 21, 2018): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2018.416.

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Pour de nombreuses applications (environnementales, archéologiques, industrielles ou de défense et sécurité par exemple), disposer d'un modèle 3D très haute résolution de zones locales peut être important. Dans cet article, nous nous intéressons à l'obtention de nuages de points 3D dense par reconstruction. Mais les conditions d'acquisition propres au milieu sous-marin (milieu dynamique et hostile, visibilité réduite, localisation et communication sans fil complexes, etc.) rendent la tâche ardue. La plupart des travaux présents dans la littérature s'appuient sur l'expérience issue du monde aérien. Les contributions que nous présentons dans cet article portent sur l'appariement de couples d'images simultanées ou successives : détection automatique des zones d'information fiable en modifiant le détecteur de Harris, génération de germes d'appariement fiabilisée par un filtrage statistique sur le flot local, densification de l'appariement par propagation de l'information autour des germes avec exclusion automatique des zones sans information. Les résultats obtenus sur une base de données diversifiée issue de plusieurs campagnes terrain et la qualité des apports sont ensuite discutés.

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Waters, Brent. "Irreducible Reality, Irreducible Persons." Harvard Theological Review 108, no. 1 (January 2015): 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017816015000085.

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The Soul of the World is based on the Stanton Lectures delivered by Roger Scruton at the University of Cambridge. Much of the book draws upon and elaborates themes developed previously by the author, but in a tone that is “more conversational than scholarly” (vii). This revisiting of familiar themes, however, does not result in a series of rehashed essays carelessly strung together, nor does its tone convey a lack of intellectual rigor. This is not a philosophy-lite text but a carefully crafted and elegant meditation on the prospect of religious belief in the frequently hostile milieu of late modernity.

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Galant, Julien, Simon-Pierre Corcostegui, Damien Commeau, Luc Saint-Jean, and Cédric Boutillier du Retail. "Utilisation de la voie intra nasale pour l’analgésie en milieu hostile : à propos d’un cas." Médecine de Catastrophe - Urgences Collectives 5, no. 1 (March 2021): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pxur.2020.10.010.

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Du, Xiao-Jun. "Re-modelling ‘hostile’ milieu of diseased myocardium via paracrine function of transplanted cells or relaxin." Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine 11, no. 5 (September 2007): 1101–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1582-4934.2007.00115.x.

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Quinn, Beth A. "The Paradox of Complaining: Law, Humor, and Harassment in the Everyday Work World." Law & Social Inquiry 25, no. 04 (2000): 1151–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.2000.tb00319.x.

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This article addresses the question of women's seeming rejection of sexual harassment law by refusing to apply the label “sexual harassment” in the face of incidents that would easily qualify as such. Building on the work of Bumiller (1988) and the tradition of sociolegal studies focusing on understanding the power of the law in its everyday context (e.g., Merry 1979; Engel 1987; Sarat and Kearns 1993), this analysis explores the “tactical milieu” in which both hostile work environment sexual harassment and tactics for its resistance are produced. Using in-depth interviews with both women and men, the author explores the ways a particular form of hostile work environment harassment–dubbed “chain yanking”–poaches on the realm of ambiguous humor to effect male group solidarity and women's disempowerment. A common countertactic–”not taking it personal”– is analyzed for its simultaneous power as resistance and unwitting collaboration. The contradictory effects of this tactic-countertactic pairing on the naming and claiming of the harm of sexual harassment are examined, as well as the implications this has for combating sexual harassment in the workplace.

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Gomes, Marta T., Angela H. Lopes, and José Roberto Meyer-Fernandes. "Possible Roles of Ectophosphatases in Host-Parasite Interactions." Journal of Parasitology Research 2011 (2011): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/479146.

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The interaction and survival of pathogens in hostile environments and in confrontation with host immune responses are important mechanisms for the establishment of infection. Ectophosphatases are enzymes localized at the plasma membrane of cells, and their active sites face the external medium rather than the cytoplasm. Once activated, these enzymes are able to hydrolyze phosphorylated substrates in the extracellular milieu. Several studies demonstrated the presence of surface-located ecto-phosphatases in a vast number of pathogenic organisms, including bacteria, protozoa, and fungi. Little is known about the role of ecto-phosphatases in host-pathogen interactions. The present paper provides an overview of recent findings related to the virulence induced by these surface molecules in protozoa and fungi.

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Ipatova, S. A. "Concerning a Parody of Fet by the "New Poet" (I. I. Panaev) (1847)." Russkaya literatura 4 (2020): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31860/0131-6095-2020-4-21-31.

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The shifts in A. A. Fet’s literary reputation and in his «image» directly depended on the atmosphere in the public life and literary milieu of each particular period. Because of its emotional accessibility, parody was one of the factors that contributed to the emergence and evolution of the hostile attitude towards Fet’s personality and poetry. One of the first to trigger this mechanism was the coeditor of the updated Sovremennik I. I. Panaev, whose parody Leafy maple alley… (184 7), targeting the imitators of Heine and the poetry of the so-called pure art, was in line with the ideological mindset of the ma gazine, and turned into a component of the literary confrontation.

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Jean, Jean-Paul. "Aline Chalufour (1899-1989)." Les Cahiers de la Justice N° 3, no. 3 (September 13, 2023): 517–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cdlj.2303.0517.

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Résumé Aline Chalufour (1899-1989) est une des femmes les plus atypiques parmi celles qui ont intégré la magistrature après-guerre. Avocate, docteure en droit, spécialiste de droit public international, polyglotte, elle représente les réseaux d'information gaullistes en Amérique du Nord durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. À la Libération, elle suit François de Menthon au ministère de la Justice, puis dans l'équipe française au procès des dignitaires nazis à Nuremberg. En 1949, cette femme engagée, catholique sociale et féministe, est nommée juge dans une petite juridiction du nord de la France. Elle se trouve alors confrontée à un milieu conservateur et hostile, qui lui reprochera de « porter atteinte au prestige du tribunal ». Aline Chalufour, « très distinguée, d'excellente éducation », est confrontée à une magistrature d'hommes d'un autre temps.

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Rodgers, Shaefali P., Melissa Trevino, Janice A. Zawaski, M. Waleed Gaber, and J. Leigh Leasure. "Neurogenesis, Exercise, and Cognitive Late Effects of Pediatric Radiotherapy." Neural Plasticity 2013 (2013): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/698528.

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Brain cancer is a common type of childhood malignancy, and radiotherapy (RT) is a mainstay of treatment. RT is effective for tumor eradication, and survival rates are high. However, RT damages the brain and disrupts ongoing developmental processes, resulting in debilitating cognitive “late” effects that may take years to fully manifest. These late effects likely derive from a long-term decrement in cell proliferation, combined with a neural environment that is hostile to plasticity, both of which are induced by RT. Long-term suppression of cell proliferation deprives the brain of the raw materials needed for optimum cognitive performance (such as new neurons in the hippocampus and new glia in frontal cortex), while chronic inflammation and dearth of trophic substances (such as growth hormone) limit neuroplastic potential in existing circuitry. Potential treatments for cognitive late effects should address both of these conditions. Exercise represents one such potential treatment, since it has the capacity to enhance cell proliferation, as well as to promote a neural milieu permissive for plasticity. Here, we review the evidence that cognitive late effects can be traced to RT-induced suppression of cell proliferation and hostile environmental conditions, as well as emerging evidence that exercise may be effective as an independent or adjuvant therapy.

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Franchi, Roberta. "Greek Literature and Christian Doctrine in Early Christianity: A Difficult Co-Existence." Literature 3, no. 3 (July 5, 2023): 296–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/literature3030020.

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This paper traces the complex relationship between classical literature and Christian doctrine in the first four centuries. In the earliest period of Christianity, we can identify two attitudes of Christians towards Greek literature: the hostile attitude shown by Tatian, Theophilus, and Tertullian, and the openness to Greek culture and philosophy demonstrated by Justin the Martyr, Athenagoras of Athens, and Minucius Felix. A notable change happened in the Alexandrian milieu when Clement of Alexandria and Origen started considering Greek classics the embodiment of an authentic Christian spirit. In keeping with Origen, Basil of Caesarea realized a good synthesis between Greek thought and Christian faith. Noting germs of divine revelation in ancient Greek thought, Christian authors took the tools of Greco-Roman criticism and ancient philosophy to develop their doctrine.

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Oke, Chris Ifeanyi. "Corruption in the Nigeria Police Force: A Response to a Hostile State." Khazanah Sosial 4, no. 3 (August 11, 2022): 401–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/ks.v4i3.18060.

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Over the years, Nigerians have been confronted with police brutality and highhandedness. It is becoming a common happenstance to witness extra-judicial killings, disappearance of suspects and detainees from custody, rebellions and revolts among the rank and file, and of course, the usual giving and taking of bribes in all the nooks and crannies of the country wherever a policeman is sighted either at the police stations, checkpoints or public offices. Very few researchers have taken due care to examine the root causes of police malfeasances. A closer look at the state and condition of service of an average Nigerian police officer will reveal that he is working and operating under the most inhumane and vicious circumstance. The implication of this is that he becomes frustrated, disillusioned, resigns to fate and takes his destiny in his own hands. In his daily conducts, he manifests acts of corruption, lawlessness, violent and aggressive behaviours to the State. Qualitative method of data collection was adopted in this study. Data for the study was generated from secondary sources such as textbooks, journals, newspapers, the internet, etc., while frustration-aggression theory was deployed as the theoretical framework for the study. This research revealed that corruption and other unethical attitudes exhibited by the Nigerian Police Force are a response to the hostile milieu in which they are subjected to. The paper, therefore, recommends that the welfare of the police officers must be prioritized.

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Wasinski, Christophe. "Rendre le milieu hostile : contrôler et réprimer par le son, les gaz lacrymogènes et les projectiles « non-létaux »." Cultures & conflits, no. 119-120 (December 15, 2020): 203–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/conflits.22493.

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Moch, Michał. "„Nasza walka z Żydami” – Sayyida Qutba – arabski fundamentalistyczny pamflet na Żydów i judaizm w kontekście europejskiego dyskursu antysemickiego." Kultura i Społeczeństwo 52, no. 2 (April 9, 2008): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/kis.2008.52.2.8.

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The paper deals with the famous essay by Sayyid Qutb, one of the most famous ideologues of Islamic fundamentalism and leader of the Muslim Brethren in Egypt, who was sentenced to death in 1966. Despite its rather small volume, “Our Fight with Jews” is a really inﬂuential text, especially among the fundamentalist milieu in the Arab societies. The essay’s sole purpose was to clarify Qutb’s hostile attitude towards Judaism and the Jews. The Egyptian fundamentalist justiﬁes his point using religious, historical and political arguments. Some of the historical views, ﬁgures of speech and propaganda tricks, appearing in the text, were probably borrowed from the European anti-Semitic literature. After presenting Qutb’s short biography, the author researches main aspects of the aforementioned work; and debates how Islamic theological background merges with the inﬂuences of European anti-Semitism.

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Boutevin, Stéphanie. "Un penseur pragmatique." Recherches amérindiennes au Québec 46, no. 1 (February 10, 2017): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1038934ar.

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Cet article présente les réflexions sur sa religion d’un pasteur abénaquis, Peter Paul Osunkhirhine, qui a exercé à Saint-François, ancienne mission jésuite de la vallée du Saint-Laurent, auxixesiècle. En prenant deux de ses lettres comme exemples, on constate qu’il participe activement aux débats de la société qui l’entoure et qu’il cherche à jouer un rôle de penseur au sein de la communauté, voire de la congrégation à laquelle il appartient. Auteur de plusieurs écrits, il n’hésite pas à confronter ses idées à celles du Révérend Burns, presbytérien, membre éminent de l’Église de Knox. À travers ce personnage, c’est le rôle actif de plusieurs Amérindiens de cette époque dans les changements vécus par leur communauté qui transparaît : oeuvrant dans un milieu plutôt hostile, Osunkhirhine montre qu’il s’est véritablement approprié les idées véhiculées par le protestantisme pour les adapter à sa situation.

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Lecacheur, Maud. "Avec Freud, contre Freud : de quelques usages de l’entretien dans l’œuvre d’Olivia Rosenthal." RELIEF - REVUE ÉLECTRONIQUE DE LITTÉRATURE FRANÇAISE 16, no. 2 (December 19, 2022): 60–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.51777/relief13497.

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Depuis On n’est pas là pour disparaître (2007), la pratique de l’entretien constitue un fil rouge de l’écriture d’Olivia Rosenthal, inscrivant certains de ses textes dans le sillage des « littératures de terrain ». Si l’écrivaine affirme collecter des récits de vie de façon sauvage, à rebours de toute méthode prédéfinie, on propose ici de montrer que la manière dont elle mène et représente l’entretien rappelle à maints égards une autre tradition de l’enquête orale, à savoir la technique psychanalytique établie par Freud au tournant du xxe siècle. Sans assimiler littérature et psychanalyse, il s’agit d’interroger à partir de Viande froide (2008) et Mécanismes de survie en milieu hostile (2014) la résurgence d’un modèle d’écoute fondé sur l’interprétation de la parole d’autrui, tout en soulignant comment le travail de réception et de montage des discours vient déplacer les enjeux de la méthode analytique.

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Lwaleed, B. A., and A. J. Cooper. "Tissue factor expression and multidrug resistance in cancer: two aspects of a common cellular response to a hostile milieu." Medical Hypotheses 55, no. 6 (December 2000): 470–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/mehy.2000.1093.

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Charuchinda, Intira. "Alienation in the Game of Chance Under Capitalism." MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities 25, no. 1 (June 9, 2022): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659077-24030002.

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Abstract Alienation is a universal theme in literature. The game of chance or gambling under capitalism can produce a hostile social setting for those who are unaware of its negative impacts. In such a social milieu, people can experience feelings of alienation, failing to make their lives their own. This paper analyzes the theme of alienation in the game of chance under capitalism in two stories written by s.e.a. Write Awardees, The Lottery of Karma by Chanthi Deuanesavanh and Lottery by Catherine Lim, through the lens of literary devices. The social settings of these stories are two countries in Southeast Asia, and these two writers set their stories in their own respective countries, Lao pdr and the Republic of Singapore. It finds that, in their exposure to such social settings, the protagonists are beset by a sense of alienation regardless of whether they perform their roles as laborers, capitalists, or consumers.

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Chua, Eng-Guan, Phebe Verbrugghe, Timothy T. Perkins, and Chin-Yen Tay. "Fucoidans Disrupt Adherence ofHelicobacter pylorito AGS CellsIn Vitro." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2015 (2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/120981.

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Fucoidans are complex sulphated polysaccharides derived from abundant and edible marine algae.Helicobacter pyloriis a stomach pathogen that persists in the hostile milieu of the human stomach unless treated with antibiotics. This study aims to provide preliminary data to determine,in vitro, if fucoidans can inhibit the growth ofH. pyloriand its ability to adhere to gastric epithelial cells (AGS). We analysed the activity of three different fucoidan preparations (FucusA,FucusB, andUndariaextracts). Bacterial growth was not arrested or inhibited by the fucoidan preparations supplemented into culture media. All fucoidans, when supplemented into tissue culture media at 1000 µg mL−1, were toxic to AGS cells and reduced the viable cell count significantly. Fucoidan preparations at 100µg mL−1were shown to significantly reduce the number of adherentH. pylori. Thesein vitrofindings provide the basis for further studies on the clinical use of sulphated polysaccharides as complementary therapeutic agents.

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Santerre, Simon. "Les villages palissadés de la vallée laurentienne, un patrimoine archéologique unique." Archéologiques, no. 34 (February 28, 2022): 19–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1086827ar.

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Les palissades suscitent la curiosité. Elles symbolisent le défi que les premiers colons durent surmonter, soit celui de créer une enclave de protection au coeur d’un milieu hostile, et ce, avec des moyens plutôt rudimentaires. Des forts, des postes de traite et des missions ont notamment été ceints d’une clôture de pieux. Plusieurs villages ont aussi été dotés de tels ouvrages défensifs, mais dans plusieurs cas, il s’agissait plutôt de petits fortins et de redoutes aménagés en marge des habitations et ne protégeant que quelques bâtiments importants, dont l’église, le moulin et le manoir. Toutefois, trois villages français établis à la fin du xviie siècle, soit La Prairie, Boucherville et Pointe-aux-Trembles se distinguent d’autres établissements ruraux. En effet, ces villages étaient entièrement ceints de clôtures de pieux dans lesquelles les maisons étaient regroupées et organisées autour d’une trame de rues. Ces trois villages ont laissé des témoins archéologiques uniques au Québec, ainsi qu’une empreinte toujours visible dans le paysage.

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Csutak, Zsolt. "The Evolution of the Sino-American Nexus, With a View From Washington: From Hostility to Smart Appeasement and Back." Foreign Policy Review 14, no. 3 (2021): 23–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.47706/kkifpr.2021.3.23-43.

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Considering the recent series of events and intensified diplomatic and economic relations, many experts envisage a new Cold War between the two superpowers of the twenty-first century. Although the Chinese-American relationship over the last half-century has experienced some great moments, it has mostly been characterised by less amicable or even hostile attitudes, as well as economically volatile competition. The pragmatic realist approach and diplomatic appeasement of the 1970s and 1980s served mutual interests for the two countries against their common foe, the Soviet Union. Nevertheless, concerning their political values and visions, the democratic US and the Marxist-Maoist People’s Republic of China have proven to be two irreconcilable political and social experiments, worlds apart from each other’s spheres and paradigms. Within the context of the drastically altered global political milieu of the new millennium, the two great powers have manoeuvred themselves into heated confrontational positions over the last decade, not even excluding the possibility of a severe clash of interests in the future.

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Garcia-Canaveras, Juan C., David Heo, Sophie Trefely, John Leferovich, Chong Xu, Benjamin I. Philipson, Saba Ghassemi, et al. "CAR T-Cells Depend on the Coupling of NADH Oxidation with ATP Production." Cells 10, no. 9 (September 6, 2021): 2334. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells10092334.

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The metabolic milieu of solid tumors provides a barrier to chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapies. Excessive lactate or hypoxia suppresses T-cell growth, through mechanisms including NADH buildup and the depletion of oxidized metabolites. NADH is converted into NAD+ by the enzyme Lactobacillus brevis NADH Oxidase (LbNOX), which mimics the oxidative function of the electron transport chain without generating ATP. Here we determine if LbNOX promotes human CAR T-cell metabolic activity and antitumor efficacy. CAR T-cells expressing LbNOX have enhanced oxygen as well as lactate consumption and increased pyruvate production. LbNOX renders CAR T-cells resilient to lactate dehydrogenase inhibition. But in vivo in a model of mesothelioma, CAR T-cell’s expressing LbNOX showed no increased antitumor efficacy over control CAR T-cells. We hypothesize that T cells in hostile environments face dual metabolic stressors of excessive NADH and insufficient ATP production. Accordingly, futile T-cell NADH oxidation by LbNOX is insufficient to promote tumor clearance.

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Kuzmin, Aleksandr G., and Anastasia V. Mitrofanova. "Russian nationalists in the Komi Republic: a case study of the Frontier of the North." Nationalities Papers 45, no. 2 (March 2017): 238–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2016.1277514.

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The article examines some generic traits of the “new” Russian ethnic nationalism, namely, de-ideologization of the nationalist milieu and its inclination for civic activism. It results from a case study of the Frontier of the North (FN – Syktyvkar), an ideologically ambivalent organization that combines dual Russian/Komi ethnic nationalism, anti-migration sentiments, white racism, and fragments of other ideologies. The article demonstrates that, unlike nationalists of the previous generation, FN is not hostile to public authorities and is ready to cooperate with them. FN's grassroots activism, as well as sports and healthy recreational activities, attracts young people. The organization tackles the most acute social problems, often neglected by everyone else, and has become a working civil society institution. The authors argue that these tactics win the “new” nationalists sympathy among ordinary people and makes the groups politically stronger and more influential than the previous nationalist generation. However, state anti-extremist policy hampers the advancement of nationalists into mainstream politics.

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PARASCHIV, A.-P., Luc AIGLE, B. BALANÇA, J.-J. LEHOT, and J.-C. CEJKA. "Les aides cognitives, un outil aux services de la préparation opérationnelle des médecins et infirmiers pour améliorer les premiers soins." Médecine et Armées Vol.49 No.3, Volume 49, Numéro 3 (September 18, 2023): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.7904.

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La prise en charge des blessés de guerre en milieu hostile demande un haut niveau de compétence technique et de préparation, ainsi que la capacité de s’adapter rapidement aux conditions difficiles et austères imposées par cet environnement. Les médecins et les infirmiers militaires doivent bénéficier d’une préparation spécifique pour faire face à ces situations. Cet article cherche à décrire la manière dont cette préparation est effectuée, la place et l’usage des aides cognitives lors des séances de simulations et de leur formation au Sauvetage au combat. Cette enquête fait ressortir l’existence de grandes disparités d’accès à la formation continue et aux possibilités de maintien des compétences dans le domaine de l’urgence pour les médecins et infirmiers militaires interrogés, ce qui pourrait potentiellement compliquer la prise en charge des blessés de guerre en opération. L’utilisation d’une aide cognitive adaptée, lors de l’entrainement en situation simulée comme sur le terrain pourrait se révéler une plus-value pour tous les personnels de santé lors de ces prises en charge.

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Stanojević, Milan, and Asim Kurjak. "ARE WE ASTRONAUTS BEFORE BIRTH? A MIRACLE OF INTRAUTERINE LIFE." Medicina Academica Integrativa 1, no. 1 (March 1, 2024): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.47960/3029-3316.2024.1.1.48.

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Although a life in the womb is often described as a miracle of nature, it is still a mystery connected with many controversies even though science has the means to follow fetal intrauterine development virtually from the conception. Fetalassessmentisundertakentodetermineits’ developmentandwell-beingusingdifferenttechniques.Assessment of fetal well-being can begin in early and late pregnancy, and during labor. An important ultrasound method for the evaluationofneurologicalwell-beingofthefetusisfour-dimensionalultrasound(4DUS)suitableforassessmentoffetal behavior. While assessing behavior using 4D US examiner is trying to understand how fetus is adapted in intrauterine environment by observation of different movements of the body, extremities and the head including facial expressions. From the evolutionary point of view temperature (either cold, hot or thermoneutral) and gravity (microgravity, or 1G Earth gravity) belong to controlling mechanisms of the origin and evolution of life on Earth. Intrauterine milieu with microgravityisimportantforoveralldevelopmentofhumanbeings.Inthisenvironmenteveryindividualisbeingprepared to be exposed to hostile extrauterine conditions characterized by cold and by Earth gravity (1G).Cold-induced activity and adaptation to cold can substitute 15 to 20% of the gravity and induce the activity of slow muscular fibers. After we were born or in other words while we landed from the universe and were exposed to cold, high oxygen concentrations and gravity, we stopped being astronauts and continued life as humans whose first year of development was marked by the tyranny of gravity.The aim of the paper is to speculate about the significance of intrauterine environment in terms of development and preparation of the fetus to be exposed to hostile extrauterine milieu.Keywords:BabyAstronautHypothesis,gravity,microgravity,fetalbehavior,four-dimensionalultrasound

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Aliouat, Boualem. "L'entrepreneuriat algérien confronté à un manque de gouvernance inclusive : une approche conventionnaliste pour expliquer l'action de l'entrepreneur en milieu hostile." Maghreb - Machrek 217, no. 3 (2013): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/machr.217.0009.

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Di Rocco, Giulia, Antonio Ranieri, Marco Borsari, Marco Sola, Carlo Augusto Bortolotti, and Gianantonio Battistuzzi. "Assessing the Functional and Structural Stability of the Met80Ala Mutant of Cytochrome c in Dimethylsulfoxide." Molecules 27, no. 17 (August 31, 2022): 5630. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27175630.

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The Met80Ala variant of yeast cytochrome c is known to possess electrocatalytic properties that are absent in the wild type form and that make it a promising candidate for biocatalysis and biosensing. The versatility of an enzyme is enhanced by the stability in mixed aqueous/organic solvents that would allow poorly water-soluble substrates to be targeted. In this work, we have evaluated the effect of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) on the functionality of the Met80Ala cytochrome c mutant, by investigating the thermodynamics and kinetics of electron transfer in mixed water/DMSO solutions up to 50% DMSO v/v. In parallel, we have monitored spectroscopically the retention of the main structural features in the same medium, focusing on both the overall protein structure and the heme center. We found that the organic solvent exerts only minor effects on the redox and structural properties of the mutant mostly as a result of the modification of the dielectric constant of the solvent. This would warrant proper functionality of this variant also under these potentially hostile experimental conditions, that differ from the physiological milieu of cytochrome c.

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Mathew-Steiner, Shomita S., Sashwati Roy, and Chandan K. Sen. "Collagen in Wound Healing." Bioengineering 8, no. 5 (May 11, 2021): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering8050063.

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Normal wound healing progresses through inflammatory, proliferative and remodeling phases in response to tissue injury. Collagen, a key component of the extracellular matrix, plays critical roles in the regulation of the phases of wound healing either in its native, fibrillar conformation or as soluble components in the wound milieu. Impairments in any of these phases stall the wound in a chronic, non-healing state that typically requires some form of intervention to guide the process back to completion. Key factors in the hostile environment of a chronic wound are persistent inflammation, increased destruction of ECM components caused by elevated metalloproteinases and other enzymes and improper activation of soluble mediators of the wound healing process. Collagen, being central in the regulation of several of these processes, has been utilized as an adjunct wound therapy to promote healing. In this work the significance of collagen in different biological processes relevant to wound healing are reviewed and a summary of the current literature on the use of collagen-based products in wound care is provided.

Journal articles on the topic 'Robotique en milieu hostile'

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