Academic literature on the topic 'RMRAFF'

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Journal articles on the topic "RMRAFF"

1

Choopani, Yahya, Mohammad Reza Razfar, Mohsen Khajehzadeh, and Mohammadreza Khosrojerdi. "Design and development of ultrasonic assisted-rotational magnetorheological abrasive flow finishing (UA-RMRAFF) process." Applied Acoustics 197 (August 2022): 108950. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2022.108950.

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2

González-Pasayo, Ramón, and Esperanza Martínez-Romero. "Multiresistance Genes of Rhizobium etli CFN42." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 13, no. 5 (2000): 572–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi.2000.13.5.572.

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Multidrug efflux pumps of bacteria are involved in the resistance to various antibiotics and toxic compounds. In Rhizobium etli, a mutualistic symbiont of Phaseolus vulgaris (bean), genes resembling multidrug efflux pump genes were identified and designated rmrA and rmrB. rmrA was obtained after the screening of transposon-generated fusions that are inducible by bean-root released flavonoids. The predicted gene products of rmrAB shared significant homology to membrane fusion and major facilitator proteins, respectively. Mutants of rmrA formed on average 40% less nodules in bean, while mutants of rmrA and rmrB had enhanced sensitivity to phytoalexins, flavonoids, and salicylic acid, compared with the wild-type strain. Multidrug resistance genes emrAB from Escherichia coli complemented an rmrA mutant from R. etli for resistance to high concentrations of naringenin.
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Zhu, Yuan, Wenjun Gao, and Dengfeng Li. "Characterization of Generators for Multiresolution Analyses with Composite Dilations." Abstract and Applied Analysis 2011 (2011): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/850850.

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This paper introduces multiresolution analyses with composite dilations (AB-MRAs) and addresses frame multiresolution analyses with composite dilations in the setting of reducing subspaces ofL2(ℝn)(AB-RMRAs). We prove that an AB-MRA can induce an AB-RMRA on a given reducing subspaceL2(S)∨. For a general expansive matrix, we obtain the characterizations for a scaling function to generate an AB-RMRA, and the main theorems generalize the classical results. Finally, some examples are provided to illustrate the general theory.
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Heidarzadeh, Siamak, Mojtaba Sharifi, Hassan Salarieh, and Aria Alasty. "A Novel Robust Model Reference Adaptive Impedance Control Scheme for an Active Transtibial Prosthesis." Robotica 37, no. 9 (2019): 1562–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263574719000146.

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SummaryIn this paper, a novel robust model reference adaptive impedance control (RMRAIC) scheme is presented for an active transtibial ankle prosthesis. The controller makes the closed loop dynamics of the prosthesis similar to a reference impedance model and provides asymptotic tracking of the response trajectory of this impedance model. The interactions between human and prosthesis are taken into account by designing a second-order reference impedance model. The proposed controller is robust against parametric uncertainties in the nonlinear dynamic model of the prosthesis. Also, the controller has robustness against bounded uncertainties due to unavailable ground reaction forces and unmeasurable feedbacks of accelerations at the socket place. Moreover, an appropriate Series Elastic Actuator (SEA) mechanism for the prosthetic ankle is included in this work and its effects are discussed. Tracking performance and stability of the closed-loop system are proven via the Lyapunov stability analysis. Using simulations on an overall amputee prosthetic foot system, the effectiveness of the proposed RMRAIC controller is investigated for the task of level ground walking.
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Takama, Yasufumi, Yu-Sheng Chen, Ryori Misawa, and Hiroshi Ishikawa. "Analyzing Potential of Personal Values-Based User Modeling for Long Tail Item Recommendation." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 22, no. 4 (2018): 506–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2018.p0506.

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This paper examines the potential of personal values-based user modeling for long tail item recommendation. Long tail items are defined as those which are not popular but are preferred by small numbers of specific users. Although recommending long tail items to relevant users is beneficial for both the providers and consumers of such items, it is known to be a challenge for most recommendation algorithms. In particular, a long tail item is one that would be purchased and/or rated by a small number of users, so it is difficult to predict its rating accurately. This paper assumes that the influence of personal values becomes more obvious when users evaluate long tail items, and examines it through offline experiment. The Rating Matching Rate (RMRate) has been proposed in order to incorporate users’ personal values into recommender systems. As the RMRate models personal values as the weight of an item’s attribute, it is easy to incorporate into existing recommendation algorithms. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance of long tail item recommendation; Experimental result shows that personal values-based user modeling can recommend less popular items while maintaining precision.
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6

Song, X., L. Wu, and G. Liu. "Unsupervised color texture segmentation based on multi-scale region-level Markov random field models." Computer Optics 43, no. 2 (2019): 264–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2412-6179-2019-43-2-264-269.

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In the field of color texture segmentation, region-level Markov random field model (RMRF) has become a focal problem because of its efficiency in modeling the large-range spatial constraints. However, the RMRF defined on a single scale cannot describe the un-stationary essence of the image, which highly limits its robustness. Hence, by combining wavelet transformation and the RMRF model, we present a multi-scale RMRF (MsRMRF) model in wavelet domainin this paper. In the Bayesian framework, the proposed model seamlessly integrates the multi-scale information stemmed from both the original image and the region-level spatial constraints. Therefore, the new model can accurately describe the characteristics of different kinds of texture. Based on MsRMRF, an unsupervised segmentation algorithm is designed for segmenting color texture images. Both synthetic color texture images and remote sensing images are employed in the comparative experiments, and the experimental results show that the proposed method can obtain more accurate segmentation results than the competitors.
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7

Chen, Zhuo, Hongyu Yang, and Yanli Liu. "An Order Reduction Design Framework for Higher-Order Binary Markov Random Fields." Entropy 25, no. 3 (2023): 535. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25030535.

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The order reduction method is an important approach to optimize higher-order binary Markov random fields (HoMRFs), which are widely used in information theory, machine learning and image analysis. It transforms an HoMRF into an equivalent and easier reduced first-order binary Markov random field (RMRF) by elaborately setting the coefficients and auxiliary variables of RMRF. However, designing order reduction methods is difficult, and no previous study has investigated this design issue. In this paper, we propose an order reduction design framework to study this problem for the first time. Through study, we find that the design difficulty mainly lies in that the coefficients and variables of RMRF must be set simultaneously. Therefore, the proposed framework decomposes the design difficulty into two processes, and each process mainly considers the coefficients or auxiliary variables of RMRF. Some valuable properties are also proven. Based on our framework, a new family of 14 order reduction methods is provided. Experiments, such as synthetic data and image denoising, demonstrate the superiority of our method.
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8

Nonsa-ard, Rujira, Ploypailin Aneknan, Terdthai Tong-un, Sittisak Honsawek, Chanvit Leelayuwat, and Naruemon Leelayuwat. "Telomere Length Is Correlated with Resting Metabolic Rate and Aerobic Capacity in Women: A Cross-Sectional Study." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 21 (2022): 13336. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms232113336.

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This study investigated the associations between relative telomere length (RTL) and resting metabolic rate (RMR), resting fat oxidation (RFO), and aerobic capacity and whether oxidative stress and inflammation are the underlying mechanisms in sedentary women. We also aimed to determine whether the correlations depend on age and obesity. Sixty-eight normal weight and 66 obese women participated in this study. After adjustment for age, energy expenditure, energy intake, and education level, the RTL of all participants was negatively correlated with absolute RMR (RMRAB) and serum high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) concentration, and positively correlated with maximum oxygen consumption (V˙O2max) (all p < 0.05). After additional adjustment for adiposity indices and fat-free mass (FFM), RTL was positively correlated with plasma vitamin C concentration (p < 0.05). Furthermore, after adjustment for fasting blood glucose concentration, RTL was negatively correlated with age and positively correlated with V˙O2max (mL/kg FFM/min). We found that normal weight women had longer RTL than obese women (p < 0.001). We suggest that RTL is negatively correlated with RMRAB and positively correlated with aerobic capacity, possibly via antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms. Furthermore, age and obesity influenced the associations. We provide useful information for the management of promotion strategies for health-related physical fitness in women.
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9

Abdar, Moloud, and Neil Y. Yen. "Understanding regional characteristics through crowd preference and confidence mining in P2P accommodation rental service." Library Hi Tech 35, no. 4 (2017): 521–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lht-01-2017-0030.

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Purpose This research intends to look at the regional characteristics through an analysis of crowd preference and confidence, and investigates how regional characteristics are going to affect human beings at all aspects in a scenario of sharing economy. The purpose of this paper is to introduce an approach to provide an understandable rating score. Furthermore, the paper aims to find the relationships between different features classified in this study by using machine learning methods. Furthermore, due to the importance of performance of methods, the performance of the features is also improved. Design/methodology/approach The Rating Matching Rate (RMRate) approach is proposed to provide score in terms of simplicity and understandability for all features. The relationships between features can be extracted from accommodation data set using decision tree (DT) algorithms (J48, HoeffdingTree, and REPTree). Usability of these methods was evaluated using different metrics. Two techniques, “ClassBalancer” and “SpreadSubsample,” are applied to improve the performance of algorithms. Findings Experimental outcomes using the RMRate approach show that the scores are very easy to understand. Three property types are very popular almost in all of selected countries in this study (“apartment”, “house”, and “bed and breakfast”). The findings also indicate that “Entire home/apt” is the most common room-type and 4.5 and 5 star-rating are the most given star-rating by users. The proposed DT algorithms can find the relationships between features significantly. In addition, applied CB and SS techniques could improve the performance of algorithms efficiently. Originality/value This study gives precise details about the guests’ preferences and hosts’ preferences. The proposed techniques can effectively improve the performance in predicting the behavior of users in sharing economy. The findings can also help group decision making in P2P platforms efficiently.
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10

Evald, Paulo Jefferson Dias de Oliveira. "A Direct Discrete-Time Output Feedback-based LS-RMRAC for Grid-tied Current Control Loop of a Static 3-Wire Converter under Unbalanced Grid Voltage Conditions." ForScience 10, no. 1 (2022): e00993. http://dx.doi.org/10.29069/forscience.2022v10n1.e993.

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Nowadays, renewable energy generation is a worldwide tendency. These clean sources are generally tied to the grid by voltage-fed static converters. In this work, a direct discrete-time Output Feedback-based LS (Least Squares)-RMRAC (Robust Model Reference Adaptive Control) is proposed for grid-side current loop control of a static 3-wire converter connected to the grid through LCL filter. The proposed control method mitigates the LCL filter resonance,rejects grid disturbances without needing Resonant Controllers implementation, and deals properly with grid uncertainties and parametric variations, being suitable for grids with unbalanced voltage conditions. Simulation results of proposed controller are presented. Keywords: Robust Adaptive Control. Grid-tied converter. LCL filter.
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