Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Rites et cérémonies – France – 16e siècle'
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Lardellier, Pascal. "Les entrées royales, d'un évènement à son discours : médiation rituelle et rhétorique de l'idéalité : sur deux paradigmes lyonnais, 1595-1600." Lyon 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO20023.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the kirds of mediations ( rhetorical and ritual by which the monarchic french institutions presented themselves as ideal and eternad. The study is based on a major political ritual " royal entrees ". The first part of this thesis studies rite as an agent of social communication. We also follow the history of these ritual facts. Then, we study the texts edited about this ritual, their conditions of wriking, their rhetoric go, this thesis concerns the history of medias, of information and communication, as the textual and ritual strategies of monarchic power
Balmont, Michel. "Sémiotique du mot de passe : un exemple, les rituels maçonniques français entre 1725 et 1830." Rennes 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN20009.
Full textTo use a password is not only an exchange of words. In fact it is a complex ritual, mixing words and gestures. It must be considered as a text which can be understood through a semiotic analysis. This ritual has a triple function. Of course it is meant to check the qualification of the one who wants to enter, but also to integrate him, as he is standing in the doorway, into the community. At last, the ritual states the rules of communication in the group
Dalisson, Rémi. "De la Saint Louis au cent-cinquantenaire de la révolution : fêtes et cérémonies publiques en seine-et-marne (1815-1939)." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010702.
Full textBetween 1815 and 1939, a festive sociability emerged, which was the mover of local democracy and an opportunity of dialogue between the people and the political institutions. The restoration and the july monarchy gave an impulse to this new festive code. The bourbon regime revealed that it was impossible to regress, whereas the orleans regime introduced secularism into the innovative public feasts. But those two regimes failed to follow their ideas through to their logical conclusion because they were confronted with monarchistic resistances and social protests. The napoleonic period (from 1848 to 1870) saw the expansion of a feast renewed by local and associative practices. The second republic reintroduced a popular ferment in the notion of feast, whereas the second empire paradoxically tolerated a festive liberty which announced new models. During those four regimes, festive sociability, revealed by various incidents, became deeper and more complex. The third republic achieved this evolution by succeeding in changing the fundamental texts to laws down a coherent civic plan. It suggested a new range of more local and associative celebrations which spread the notion of feast among country people - a proof of republican feelings. Then the exhaustive programmes forecast the mercenary aspect of that event and the present practices. Eventually the people took over that festive moment to airs its demands wich contained the seeds of a weakening of a festive public-spiritedness. That evolution was the fruit of a slow maturation (125 years), of old inheritances (coming from the clergy and the patron saints), and of numerous permanent trends between the five political regimes, turning the public feast into an excellent place of means of sociability
Fallateuf, Cécile Marie. "Le mariage des rois de France (1600-1770)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF20007.
Full textMotivared by national or international political ambition, the marriage of the kings of France follows a ritual more and more codified in the course of the XVIIth century. To understand the ceremony and his political impact, it is necessary to analyse different stages which compose it. Royal marriage dresses a double definition of civil contract and sacrament. The contract formalizes diplomatic or territorial agreements between both kingdoms and regulates the new juridical existence of the bride as queen of France. As for the religious ceremony, it is organized at three time : the union by proxy in the kingdom of the princess, the trip of the bride until France, and finally the renewal of sacrament in the presence of both couple. This nonstandard time is opportunity to be delighted and to feast. Celebrations are very important in the conjugal ceremony because they participate in the communion of the people and monarchic power, while reinforcing social and hierarchic links. The necessity to sit the face of the king as divine and sovereign leader, calls elaboration to edit State ceremonies coming to reinforce and to define power. From Henri IV, power sees a means in marriage to transport political announcements and so, by means of a directed propaganda, to construct or repeat the ideal picture of the monarch and his wife in the monarchal system. The stake of this thesis is to known if the marriage of the king of France can be considered to be a State ceremony, in the same capacity as those studied by Kantorowicz and his followers
Tenne, Pierre. "L’harmonie du Prince. Musique, sacré, pouvoirs dans les cours de Paris et Florence (vers 1560-vers 1610)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL155.
Full textFollowing an interdisciplinary approach, particularly between History and Musicology, this work deals with the political use of sacred music in the Florentine and Parisian courts from 1560 to 1610. Using the angle of the musical spectacle, we aim to emphasize the apparition of new spectacular forms at these courts in the period, as the humanist writings and the ecclesiastical reforms (particularly provincial synods) testify. These musical spectacles give to the Princes an efficient answer to the political and religious crisis they face, in particular the French kings: it allows them to represent their power without being tied to sacramental constraints inherent in Christian liturgy. Then, we intend to describe how these Princes have taken control over the means of production of such musical spectacles. By the reorganization of chapels and of court music, they set up a secularization of sacred music at the service of princely ceremonies. Such a secularization dwells particularly on the process of professionalization of musicians, at the expense of the clerical magister over sacred music inherited from Middle Ages. Finally, these musical spectacles establish an audience submitted to a new order, breaking away from the one of the assembly of faithfuls still existing in liturgical services. We show how such an audience has been established during the period, with an emphasis on the disciplinary functions of such a musical spectacle and of the aesthetics that goes with it
Fureix, Emmanuel. "Mort et politique à Paris sous les monarchies censitaires : mises en scène, cultes, affrontements, 1814-1835." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010683.
Full textMaral, Alexandre. "La chapelle royale de Versailles sous Louis XIV : architecture, institutions, liturgie." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040041.
Full textFive chapels succeeded each other between 1661 and 1715. The chapel built in 1672, whose decoration was mainly due to Le Brun, was the most remarkable of the first three, whose existence was nevertheless very short. The chapel built in 1682, designed to be temporary, lasted in fact until 1710. Its internal decoration can be easily reconstituted. The last chapel, consecrated in 1710, was planned and built over a period of twenty years, and to the boldness of its architectural style it adds an amazing richness in its deeply symbolical iconography. The services of the chapel royal of Versailles were ensured by two groups of ecclesiastics: the king's household officers and, after the installation of the court at Versailles in 1682, the priests of the mission, also known as lazarists. Each of these institutions carried out precise functions, which have been rediscovered thanks to the sources coming from the officers of the king's household and the regulations of the chapel. It is through this latter document as well as the contemporary chronicles that the everyday life of the chapel can be reconstituted. The liturgical ceremonies, during which music was given a very important place, were numerous and varied. The fathers of the mission performed them with an immutable regularity, while the ecclesiastical officers of the king's household followed the movements of the court. Besides the ordinary masses and offices, which were identical to those performed in parish churches throughout the kingdom, some ceremonies in the presence of the king and his family took place in the chapel at Versailles. These particularly included princely baptisms and weddings, feasts of the order of the saint-esprit, bishops’ oaths and cardinals' receptions. In other respects, the almost sacerdotal function of the most Christian king was expressed by some rites which attributed an episcopal role to the king, like those of the aspersion of holy water, the kissing of the gospels and of the corporal, the incensing, the celebrant's bows. All these elements enable us to establish a coherent understanding of the king's religion in the context of the daily life of the French court at Versailles
Triolaire, Cyril. "Fêtes officielles, théâtres et spectacles de curiosités dans le 11ème arrondissement théâtral impérial pendant le Consulat et l'Empire." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF20009.
Full textThis study aims analyzing the official festivals, the theatres and the "spectacle de curiosités" in the eleventh theatrical and imperial district uring the Consulate and the First Empire. He was a tragedy lover who took on the legacy of the Revolution and yet who openly revived the monarchic ceremonials, the First Consul resorted immoderately to propaganda. Official festivities and shows were abundantly used so as to stage power, to control and watch people's minds. Inthe heart of the Empire, this study focuses on the way the imperial worship was developed thanks to the festivals, the theatres and the companies between the year VIII and 1815. About strengthening the devotion for Napoleon and those of the decrees voted in June 1806 and April 1807 about the theatrical life in the departments. This work studies the political relations between Paris and the provinces, highlighting people's obvious reluctance to respect the calendar of the festivals or the theatrical censorship. It shows how the official culture was spread connected to the economical and financial constraints and the local traditions and opinions. Is presents e new sociology of the main actors in the festivities. It studies the planned places, the repertoires and the speeches. And it shows how the official messages were transmitted and how they were received by the people : their approval or their objection as well as the dramatic criticisms. This study thus tries to present a new cultural history of the politics and of its cultural practices at the time of the Consulate and of the First Empire
Sinicropi, Gilles. ""D'oraison et d'action"." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CLF20001.
Full textOzenne, Elodie. "Les sépultures dans les établissements religieux à Paris du XIIIe au XVe siècle d’après l’Epitaphier du vieux Paris." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100082.
Full textThis study aims at showing the evolution of sepulchres and at analysing different burial places and populations burried in Paris between the 13th and 15th century through the funerary inscriptions listed in the collection : the Épitaphier du vieux Paris. Religious establishments of the capital city can be identified through their funerary policies and through the treatment of their secular sepulchres. Non-existent until the 13th century, ad ecclesiam burials become more widespread and remain at the centre of places of worships. As a result of the significant evolution of funerary practices, new social groups of influence have access to presitigious sepulchres.Royal and governmental officers who now rest by the royal family and ecclesiasts sides originated the expansion of funerary chapels for families in churches of the capital city. Despite its increasing influence on the economic and political life of the capital city, the « bourgeoisie » still faces hardships in forcing itself on the funerary area and remains in the shadow of the so-called royal officers. The burial location is of a major importance for most wealthy Parisians who show their generosity towards religious communities so then their graves can be placed as close as possible from the altar and get masses and prayers that can guarantee their salvation. Indeed, as proven through the accurate analysis of tombs and epitaphs of Paris, salvation for the dead is at the core of funerary representations. Graves must appeal the living to pray but also share the memory of life on earth and reveal the social place of the deceased
Franconie, Grégoire. "Le lys et la cocarde : la construction d'une dynastie nationale sous la monarchie de juillet (1830-1848)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010639.
Full textAfter the Revolution of 1830, while the legitimacy of Louis-Philippe, King of the French, has been disputed by the Legitimists and by the Republicans, the Orléans family has to combine hereditary monarchy and national sovereignty, and build for this dynastic pattern new ways of popular approval.The political use of royal baptisms, weddings and funerals reveals the discursive and representational strategies, the media support and the reception of the dynastic performances. The representations of the House of Orléans as the heir of saint Louis and of 1789, far from being an anachronistic curiosity in the century of progress, are the results of renewed and redefined past practices, which are interactions between dynastic purposes and prescriptive expectations of the Nation. As a political, diplomatic, religious and artistic historic abject, the cultural building of the Orleanist monarchy, which have been experienced du ring the short period of the July Monarchy, appears as a moment of political culture in the romantic age
Manniez, Yves. "Les pratiques funéraires en Narbonnaise méditerranéenne (partie occidentale) du IIIe au VIIIe siècle." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10094.
Full textValade, Pauline. "Réjouissances monarchiques et joie publique à Paris au XVIIIe siècle : approbation et interrogation du pouvoir politique par l'émotion (1715-1789)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30057.
Full textIn the society of Ancient Regime, the monarchical festivities and public manifestations of joy had an essential function for political power. Their organization and their progress, demonstrated a sustained attention to ways to amaze, amuse and provoke demonstrations of joy among the Parisian population. Deprived of any political speech, this one was convened to applaud and approve the royal power and government. However, the celebrations were primarily a space for dialogue between the elites and the population of the capital because it reserved the right to show or not his joy, in order to criticize or question the virtues of political power. By studying the decisions, rules for the organization and supervision of the festivities, this is to understand how the monarchy needed the festivities to show his power and virtues in a public space under political and police control. It appears that rejoicing was a duty of the subjects. Analysis of the means used to delight the population can reveal the elite perceptions of the population, strictly reduced sensory abilities. The study of fireworks, throwing money or charitable gestures of royal power nevertheless throws new light on interests to ensure well-calculated cheers. The final part examines the ways in which people responded to the demands of power. The analysis of the experiences of the public joy, helps understand that obedience never excluded a personal appropriation of events, for princes to the humblest Parisians. As official events of joy were subjects of negotiations as they were diversion for protester or transgressive purposes, especially in the last third of the eighteenth century. Thus, the culture of assertion, instilled throughout the century, paradoxically served a culture of protest since the duty to cheer became a right to rejoice
Cabioc'h, François. "A la recherche de la légende de la mort : le cas de la presqu'île de Crozon au XXème siècle." Brest, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989BRES1002.
Full textThe Crozon's peninsula is not a true isolate. Its geographic properties have not been an obstacle to the francisation that was well in progress in the middle of the last century. In this context, we have studied the state of the current funeral practices and that of the recent past, still present in people's memory. On top of the precise description of each step of the mortuar rite, obtained by direct observation and interwiews, we have used statistical methods. Thanks to the parish archives, we have followed the distribution of the burial classes according to various parameters, the birth-baptism interval, the quest, the mortality. . . The graves architecture, the overloads and the floral practices have been followed. A statistical study of the mortuary announces was useful to corroborate our observations. Finally, the evolution of the funeral habits follows that of our society which is more and more a-religious as practice shows
López, Morillo Luis. "Les Bourbons sacrés : musica sacra y liturgia de Estado en las cortes de Roma, Madrid y Versalles (1745-1789)." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL174.
Full textThis thesis attempts, for the first time, to address a comparative analysis of the role that liturgical music played in the process of building the sacred image of the sovereigns of the Bourbon House of France and Spain as part of the religious ceremonies celebrated in Madrid and Versailles during the last decades of the Ancien Régime, as well as the role that the example of the Pontifical Chapel played in this process. The main purpose of this study was to provide a conceptual framework and analytical model that would allow a global study of sacred music for these ceremonies to be approached from a perspective closer to cultural history than traditional musicology, but always starting from the analysis of the performative aspects that revealed the reciprocal interaction between music and the ceremonial, political and historical context of which it was a part. Along six chapters, we examine the elements that shaped the ceremonies of the State liturgy, conceived at that time as sacred representations: the different scenes in which they took place, the actors, the ceremonial, as well as the functioning of the different styles of singing used to solemnize both the ordinary and extraordinary ceremonies celebrated in Rome, Madrid and Versailles between 1745 and 1789. This included not only sacred music works produced ad hoc by the choirmasters, but also other music, such as plainchant, counterpoint or faux-bourdon, which were sometimes performed by improvisation or memorization as part of this same system of representation
Manier, Claudie. "Aspects socio-anthropologiques des Gymnastiques Aquatiques Prénatales au tournant du 21e siècle, en France." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE2015.
Full textThe "Antenatal Aquatic Gymnastics" are “new cultural technologies” established in France (1974). They show a transformation of the social and cultural representations relating to maternity, which come in rupture with the past. The method follows a hypothetical-deductive development for the sociological aspect (nondirective interviews, analyzes of contents, ARO method) and empirical-inductive development for the ritual and symbolic aspects (participative observations). The results show the integration values of the postmodern Cultural Revolution, processes of recognition and social swimming back from the protagonists for the well being in the follow-up of the pregnancy and the defense of “prepared natural childbirth”. As new “fringe” rituals, these practices take place in the swimming pool like a profane and discrete place where a renewed myth of Creation is played. .
Bertrand, Régis. "Les Provençaux et leurs morts : recherches sur les pratiques funéraires, les lieux de sépultures et le culte du souvenir des morts dans le Sud-Est de la France depuis la fin du XVIIe siècle." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010713.
Full textResearch on the social statute of dead : changing conditions of a presence of dead among remainders, from the end of the 17th century to the beginning of the 20th. Reconstitution of transition rites, burial places (in churches and cemeteries) and commemorative gestures. Contribution to a study of the origins and beginnings of French contemporanean cemetery
Ferjani, Sarra. "Territorialité et changement social chez les celtes du nord-ouest du Bassin parisien entre le VIIe siècle et le Ier siècle avant J.-C." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010587.
Full textThis thesis' work follows a number of studies carried on for more than thirty years on the territory during the Iron Age. It focuses on the North-West Paris basin and covers up five centuries of evolution and occupation between the Ha D1 (625 BC) and the LT D1b (90 BC). lt relies on a very rich archaeological documentation supplying a relational database built after a long work of modeling and insertion within an-information system. 3,517 occupations were thus indexed and are divided into functional categories : domestic, funerary, religious and craftsmanship. They also include data linked to regional planning. This work focuses more particularly on the domestic and funerary data. Through the use of identical tools and methodologies based on statistics, spatial analysis and spatial statistics, the goal was to see how each of these categories of sites allowed to transcribe the evolution of the occupation, of the structuration of the territories, and also of the human groups. The question that arose was that of the hierarchy of the sites and, through them, of the society. The hierarchy was approached through a crossover study of fumiture and structures. For the domestic occupations, it was also the occasion to start considering the identification of the numerous activities implemented, which make it possible to characterize the complexity and the richness of the occupations
Albis, Cécile d'. "Les fêtes civico-religieuses à Grenade XVIe-XVIIe siècles." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0116.
Full textThis work approaches through the study of the urban celebrations the big stakes which shaped the difficult incorporation of Granada in Castile in 1492, till the end of XVII th century. By following the birth and the evolution of these celebrations and by confronting them with the contemporary historic context, social splits and the fundamental role of festivity in the making and the negotiation of power could be identified. We also notice leveling terms and recurring arguments there, ceaselessly rearranged according to the context, which establish together a system which we called the myth of Granada. This narrative that thwarts the attempts of composition and rationalization is constituted by a hard core the essential terms of which are the conquest on one hand, martyrdom and autochthony of the other. It is clearly observable at every level of the celebrations: stage setting, processional hierarchies, spiritual patronages, spectacles, liturgical, literary and iconographic forms, etc
Lavra, Paola. "Enfanter à la Martinique : des matrones d'autrefois aux naissances hospitalières d'aujourd'hui." Antilles-Guyane, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AGUY0294.
Full textThe study of birth in Martinique has to consider the plurality of cultural contribution from which follow the concepts of " in betwen " French West Indian medical pluralism". Taking the slave society as its starting point, this anthropological analysis of birth takes account the knowledge of the former matrons which set down the bases of an original creation belonging to creole societies. Act domain of health. The Woman plays also a generating role. The whole society has been built from this matrix Which activates the equivalence between the soil and the womb. The permanence of the habitation society guarantees the sharing of knowled and stemming from this cosmogony. Matrons and female healers hand on their therapeutlc practice in a "traditherapeutic" habitus. Medicalization represents to these communities a further choc, by rooting out matrons and female healers and using hyglenist di in order to Impose its scientific superiority, Familial habitus, beliefs and practices linked to Creoles cosmogony however survive in of representation and come Into conflict with the biomedical mode. This hiatus feeds the women's power of mobility, their 'back ; from one body identity to the other,which are as much a source of suffering as a form of body intelligence, or persistency of eler the past. The hospital space is not impervious to these forms of resurgence, when health care workers are able to elaborate new, and new strategies of mediation between the bioIogical and the social field
Roberjot, Bernadette. "Mutations de l'art et de l'espace funéraires du XIXe siècle à nos jours." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0039.
Full textThis study turns on places and men. Places, that is graveyards in France from the XIXth century up to the present day, from the moment when the space araund parochial churches was left to community organization out of the city. Men that is how the relationship ta death has developed and expressed itself within and out of the limits of the cemetery. The first step of the process rests on a specific case : two graveyards in Thiers, Auvergne. This city is situated near a stone quarry known as Volvic stone which has long been used for gravestones, Therefore man y professionals can be met in this region. A socialogy of the style could be considered through the study of funerary catalogues. In this research are also observed some of the profound changes in behaviours and mentalities whch appear ,in the formal design of monuments and, up to recently, in the creation of micro-spaces within graveyards. Ln a recent survey, two hundred people were questioned on how often they went to cemeteries, and their choice about their funeral and it showed the increase in cremation. Prompted by the desire to turn our eyes out of the grayards, we considered the existence of other places reserved to ashes or spontaneously selected for ashes scattering. Two events about death in a pubiic space bring a new element to study this area which could be considered as shifting. The first example is the group « Les Morts de la Rue » (People who die in the street), the other is about a social factor which is calling up death through road marking at the edge of the roads after a violent death. They complete the anthropological and cultural breaks we are dealing with
Pop, Mihaela Alexandra. "Aspects de l'imaginaire politique médiéval dans la littérature roumaine des XVIe et XVIIe siècles." Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2008_out_pop_ma.pdf.
Full textThis work analyzes the dynamics of the myth of the Romanian medieval prince as it reveals itself in the Romanian literature of the XVI-th and XVII-th centuries. Teachings of Neagoe Basarab to his son Theodosius is the literary text used for a comparative analysis between the imaginary of the Byzantine and Romanian political and religious rituals. Dimitrie Cantemir's Hieroglyphic History is the baroque text chosen to reveal the decline of the medieval prototype during the XVII-th century. Our analysis proves that Gilbert Durand's theory of the "semantic area” works also within the Romanian culture, and the fundamental myths are submitted not only to development and decline but also to subsistence periods when they can be used as instruments of political propaganda (the case of the Romanian communism)
Richier, Anne. "Mort ordinaire, morts ordinaires : traitement et devenir des corps dans les cimetières à partir de l’exemple provençal (XVIe - XIXe siècle) : apports de l’archéologie à l’histoire et à l’anthropologie sociale." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0170.
Full textThe recent archaeological excavation of modern and contemporary cemeteries has revealed new problems related to "ordinary" death between the 16th and 19th centuries. Although historians have been studying this theme since the 1970s in the context of the " New History ", funerary archaeology has been slow to invest these "newer than old" times outside of disaster sites, linked to epidemics or conflicts. The present research work proposes, based on unpublished factual data provided by the recent excavation of several cemeteries of Provence (France), to revisit the theme of the living facing their dead from the Old Regime to the industrial Age, a pivotal period in the history of death. Research is centred on the body, whether in the state of a corpse or skeleton, and offers an original look at the relationship that the living have with their dead. From funerals to forgetfulness, individual and collective, a whole range of gestures can be decrypted by observation of field data. Archaeology reveals the privacy of the tombs, little or not documented by historical sources. These gestures and practices are of course to relate to normative frameworks, beliefs, collective imaginaries, whose traces are written or figured. They are also directly dependent on the socio-economic conditions of buried and burying populations. Thus, this research work can only be multidisciplinary and dialectical, at the crossroads between archaeology, history and social anthropology
Auzas, Vincent, and Vincent Auzas. "La commémoration du 11 novembre à Paris 1919-2012." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28073.
Full textTableau d’honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales, 2016-2017.
En 1919, la France sort d’une guerre au cours de laquelle elle a subi des pertes humaines jusque-là inimaginables. L’État est alors amené à inventer de nouveaux outils pour faire face au deuil et au traumatisme. C’est l’un d’entre eux, le 11 Novembre, que cette thèse a interrogé dans sa dimension parisienne de 1919 à 2012. Les archives administratives, les comptes rendus des débats parlementaire et la presse quotidienne ont d’abord permis de se pencher sur l’invention d’une commémoration qui, si elle prend forme au cours d’un débat politique intense, se caractérise surtout par la mise en scène d’éléments intégrés dans le patrimoine matériel et immatériel de la Nation lors de la sortie de guerre autour desquels les organisateurs déploient un rituel de circonstance : la minute de silence. Filmée de sa création à 2012, la commémoration du 11 Novembre a aussi été étudiée, pour chaque époque, à travers le prisme des images animées. Mots clefs : commémoration, politiques publiques du passé, 11 Novembre, rituels, actualités cinématographiques, télévision
En 1919, la France sort d’une guerre au cours de laquelle elle a subi des pertes humaines jusque-là inimaginables. L’État est alors amené à inventer de nouveaux outils pour faire face au deuil et au traumatisme. C’est l’un d’entre eux, le 11 Novembre, que cette thèse a interrogé dans sa dimension parisienne de 1919 à 2012. Les archives administratives, les comptes rendus des débats parlementaire et la presse quotidienne ont d’abord permis de se pencher sur l’invention d’une commémoration qui, si elle prend forme au cours d’un débat politique intense, se caractérise surtout par la mise en scène d’éléments intégrés dans le patrimoine matériel et immatériel de la Nation lors de la sortie de guerre autour desquels les organisateurs déploient un rituel de circonstance : la minute de silence. Filmée de sa création à 2012, la commémoration du 11 Novembre a aussi été étudiée, pour chaque époque, à travers le prisme des images animées. Mots clefs : commémoration, politiques publiques du passé, 11 Novembre, rituels, actualités cinématographiques, télévision
In 1919, France is emerging from a war in which she suffered a number of casualties previously unimaginable. The State is then brought to invent new tools to deal with the trauma of war and grief that affects society. Among them, the commemoration of the Armistice of November 11, 1918 has crossed the century and persists as a major event despite the disappearance of the last veterans of the Great War. This thesis focuses on the national ceremony on November 11, held annually since 1922 in Paris. It aims first to look at the genesis of a commemoration, which was established after an intense political debate. The commemoration was organized around specific old and new rituals : the flags of the regiments disbanded and the unknown Soldier, or the minute of silence). This elements that became permanent emphasized the mournig dimension of the commemoration. Filmed from 1923 to 2012, the commemoration of November 11 has also been studied through the prism of the images broadcasted in the medias. Keywords: commemoration, publics policies of the past, Novembre 11th, rituals, newreels, television
In 1919, France is emerging from a war in which she suffered a number of casualties previously unimaginable. The State is then brought to invent new tools to deal with the trauma of war and grief that affects society. Among them, the commemoration of the Armistice of November 11, 1918 has crossed the century and persists as a major event despite the disappearance of the last veterans of the Great War. This thesis focuses on the national ceremony on November 11, held annually since 1922 in Paris. It aims first to look at the genesis of a commemoration, which was established after an intense political debate. The commemoration was organized around specific old and new rituals : the flags of the regiments disbanded and the unknown Soldier, or the minute of silence). This elements that became permanent emphasized the mournig dimension of the commemoration. Filmed from 1923 to 2012, the commemoration of November 11 has also been studied through the prism of the images broadcasted in the medias. Keywords: commemoration, publics policies of the past, Novembre 11th, rituals, newreels, television
Márton, András. "Le rituel funéraire en Pannonie de l'époque augustéenne à la fin du IIIe siècle en comparaison avec les provinces occidentales." Thesis, Brest, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BRES0040.
Full textFuneral customs in the Roman provinces reflect political, ethnical, economical or religious changes which occurred during the Early Roman period. Their extensive study therefore allows understanding the influence of these events and the evolutions of communities. The main goal of this work is to propose a synthesis of the funerary practices of the Early Roman period in Pannonia and in Gallia Lugdunensis, so that it can serve as a solid basis for future studies and the treatment of unpublished documents. Through a documentary overview, as exhaustive as possible, of published data and a detailed analysis of the information available nowadays, it is to highlight the trends observable on the scale of the province but also regional particularities. This study, conducted in two provinces of predominantly Celtic indigenous population, helps us to understand the general trends of burial practices in the western provinces during the Early Roman Period, but it highlights also regional and local particularities, related to various external influences and internal developments. It also shows the need to focus on indices sometimes considered as secondary, as the position of the furnishings or their state, which however are more representative of what was seen by the communities as the strong moments of the funeral
Dananaï, Alice. "Entre cendres et offrandes : les pratiques funéraires en Ostrevant (Cité des Atrébates) de la fin du Ier siècle avant J-C au début du IIIè siècle après J-C." Thesis, Lille 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL30049.
Full textThe aim of the thesis is to relate the funeral practices from a part of the territory of the Atrebates between the end of the Iron Age and the beginning of the third century A.D. It is situated at the east of the Civitas Atrebatorum, at the meeting point with the Civitas Nerviorum and the Civitas Menapiorum. The Ostrevant did not exist during antiquity ; however, it corresponds to an antique reality emphasized by the specificity of the funeral practices in comparison with the rest of the Civitas and surrounding areas, thus underlining the interest of doing studies on a micro-regional scale.The funeral world represents a privileged subject in contemporary archaeological research, and the synthesis undertaken in this thesis was made possible by the large amount of data collected by preventive archaeologists. The inventory gathers the data from the excavations of cemeteries led by the archaeological service of the Douaisis (CAD-DAP), augmented by the results of excavations made in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais by various departments of preventive archaeology. More than 600 graves have been unearthed in the Ostrevant, and more than 6000 have been excavated in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais.The study consists of seven chapters, organized around the treatment given to the dead by the living : the cemetery in its natural context and its relation with the living, the stage of the cremation, the management of the cremation residues, the treatment of the burned bones of the dead, the constitution of the grave, and the offerings. A chronological chapter opens the study. Finally, a synthetic chapter treating the significance of the grave and the social, cultural and historical dimensions closes the thesis
Foucras, Sylvain. "Animaux domestiques et faunes sauvages en territoire Arverne (Vème avant JC - 1er siècle après JC)." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00567845.
Full textBonnabel, Lola. "Approche Anthropologique de la société Aisne-Marne à partir de ses pratiques mortuaires dans le cadre de l'archéologie préventive : (Champagne-Ardenne, VIe-IIIe siècle avant notre ère)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010722.
Full textThis thesis is based on a corpus of 600 deceased, buried in a grave or placed into grains silos, foun during preventive excavations in Champagne-Ardenne between 1997 and 2008. The archaeological culture mainly concerned in the Aisne-Marne that developed between these two rivers during the Late Iron Age. This thesis is divided into four parts. The first part puts the corpus back in its historical, archaeological and geographical context. This is an opportunity to highlight a smaller, concentrated geographical entity, interpreted as a territory within the geographical area where Aisne-Marne material cultural expands. The second part fosuses on the places where the deceases are buried : necropoles, small groups of tombs or grain storage areas. It shows time and regional variations. The third part is dedicated to identifying the treatment of corpses. The fourth part is an anthropological interpretation of the results from the previous parts. It tries to explain the quantitative variations of the buried depending on the period, to decipher ways of managing funerary spaces and to consider the treatment of dead bodies as a testimony of concepts of death. The crossing of biological data and the kinds of artefacts placed in the graves is an opportunity to consider social function and status. A proposal for defining the characteristics of genres is issued. Finally, a first hypothesis of a political ruling of the Aisne-Marne society by a government is formulated
Partiot, Caroline. "Diversité biologique des enfants décédés en période périnatale et traitements funéraires au Kerma classique : Les exemples de la nécropole 8B-51 (Kerma classique, Nord Soudan) et des cimetières de Blandy-les-Tours (Xe-XIIe siècle, France) et de Provins (XIIIe-XVIIIe siècle, France)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0252/document.
Full textDespite the high rates of child mortality in past populations, subjects deceased in perinatal period were often neglected in bioarchaeological and paleoanthropology studies. Unlike biological analysis on adults, investigations on newborns rarely include individual or populational variability comparisons as a major component. In the present work, we will focus on metrical and non-metrical diversity of subject deceased between 22 and 48 amenorrhea weeks, based on the biological study of 116 subjects from three archaeological collections (one kerma and two medieval and modern) and one current virtual collection with 364 individuals. The first research axis characterizes the intra-individual, inter-individual and populational variability, and differences by age at death in both samples. The second line of research aims to identify criteria making it possible to estimate individual morbidity and live birth on dry bones, informations that are needed to understand the child’s position in society. Biological studies reveal for the first research axis shape differences by age at death and populations, as well as the existence of directional and fluctuating asymmetries. Results provide evidences of strong biological proximity in the kerma group, potentially indicating of endogamy. On the contrary, the diversity of the medieval and modern group appears broader and could reflect socio-geographical factors or secular trends. The second line of research reveals the mechanical sensitivity of muscular insertions as a key parameter for tracking of live-born subjects. The study of the kerma collection provides the first archaeological identification of the supernumerary cervical rib, detected as a morbidity criterion in perinatal period. Lastly, crossing of biological and archaeological data on the 8B-51 necropolis provides an interpretative framework for funerary treatments dedicated to the perinatal age group in Classic Kerma
Chuzeville, Sylvain. "Vie, œuvre et carrière de Jean-Antoine Morand, peintre et architecte à Lyon au XVIIIe." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20076/document.
Full textBorn in 1727, Jean-Antoine Morand is 14 years old when he embraces an artistic career, following his father’s death. Having settled down in Lyon, he establishes his own painter’s workshop in 1748. Receiving public and private commissions and working for the theatre on a regular basis, he specializes in trompe l’œil painting and stage-setting, including machinery. In the late 1750s, spurred on by Soufflot, he turns to architecture and city-planning, as various aspects of his previous career could have prompted him to.As an autodidactic architect, Morand suffers from a lack of legitimacy against which he pursues public recognition. But his successes, which include the building of a privately-owned bridge across the Rhône, aren’t enough. Morand’s career is torn between entrepreneurial pride and his longing for tenure. His public image is marred by the alleged opposition between land speculation and the defense of public good. This concerns mostly his great work, a project for the extension of Lyon on the left bank of the Rhône, included in a circular general city plan.Morand hasn’t built much and very little remains of his pictorial work. This thesis is based on an extensive private archive that allows us to explore this otherwise unsung architect’s intentions, relations and psychology
Konaté, Diola. "Réflexions poétiques de l'Afrique dans l'oeuvre d'un écrivain ethnologue surréaliste : Michel Leiris." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CLF20048.
Full textThe narrator-poet and ethnographer at the same time-in his literary creations and ther works structures around the theme about africa a theory giving a new dynamic value to the authentic reflections expresin, the spiritual and cultural values and the africa heritage-a theory doubly throun into relief in our study on account of michel leiris' double vocation. According to the ethngrapher all aspects described in his travel book as manners and customs, rites and apparent sources of beliefs, exploitation of magic knouledges and resorts to mythical survivals deserve to be taken into account, for they represent basis from which the africa black explains and integrates his naturel environment but also throngh which be states his attachment to his origins. According to the poet the travel throngh the complex circonvolutions of these irrational wealths, beyond the passion for myths and cultures unknoun of that time, becomes a means of being objective towards the rational logic and to reach a better acquaintance of oneself and the then - a poetic experimentation that he carries on even in his dreams (image of the ethnographe
Konaré, Alhousseyni. "Mystique et prophétie chez Léopold Sédar Senghor et Aimé Césaire." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040286.
Full textVeillon, Charlène. "Mythes personnels et mythes pluriels dans l'oeuvre de Kimiko Yoshida : une esthétique de l'entre-deux, 1995-2012." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010510.
Full textThe work of Kimiko Yoshida (born on June 23rd, 1963, in Japan and living in France since 1995), mainly based on photography, is founded on the creation of « myths ». This study is about searching, defining and analysing the « functions » of Kimiko Yoshida's self-portraits. The « myths of the Photographer », at the origins of her work's functions - aiming. amongst others, to « inform, represent, surprise, signify, create desire» according to Roland Barthes' Camera Lucida - are rooted in the society, the culture and the time the artist belongs to, and as a consequence also in the singularity of his/her personality, experience, and intimate story. Thus, the general title of this study brings forwards a research of « personal and plural myths in Kimiko Yoshida's work of art», whose topic of the « in-between » is the main aesthetic position, the artist and her work situated between Japan and the West between representation and abstraction, between reality and fiction, between quotation and transgression. The fictional speech through and in the image undergoes several transformations which make up the four founding lines of this thesis, that is to say the distinctive in-between of the « conceptual character » defined by Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari in Whut is Philosophy ) applied to Kirniko Yoshida's name : the study of a geographical and cultural in-between defining a singular artistic « syncretism » : the illustrations of the several perceptible space-time dimensions in Kimiko Yoshida's work, notably through the games/aims of the images' colours : and the questioning about the subject in the image, between trace and absence