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1
Newby, H. "Risk Analysis and Risk Perception." Process Safety and Environmental Protection 75, no. 3 (August 1997): 133–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1205/095758297528959.
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Okrent, David, and Nick Pidgeon. "Editorial Risk perception versus risk analysis." Reliability Engineering & System Safety 59, no. 1 (January 1998): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0951-8320(97)00345-1.
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Li, Jiajie, Nan Li, Lang Luo, and Yanan Ren. "Segmentation of Chinese parents based on food risk perception dimensions for risk communication in rural area of Sichuan province." British Food Journal 118, no. 10 (October 3, 2016): 2444–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-01-2016-0039.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate risk dimensions affecting food risk perceptions and to develop effective risk communication strategies based on their risk perceptions dimensions. The reason for writing this paper is that applying single risk communication strategy for public often fails because food risks are systemic risks and public perceptions toward them consist of multiple dimensions. Launching an effective risk communication need to investigate the perception dimensions of the target audience. Design/methodology/approach A total of 2,673 parents of 3-14-year-old children from the rural area of Sichuan province in China were chosen as target audience. Based on the survey conducted about parents’ food risk perceptions, this study used factor-cluster analysis method to segment parents to sub-clusters with significantly different risk perception dimensions. Parents’ representative demographic characteristics within each cluster were further identified through cross-tabs analysis with χ2 tests. Findings All the parents could be segmented into four sub-clusters, namely, sensitive parents, dependent parents, familiarity-oriented parents and institutional distrust parents, according to their risk perception difference on five dimensions. A series of risk communication strategies were specifically designed for each cluster based on their risk perception features as well as demographic characteristics. Originality/value The insight derived from this study described a deeper image of public risk perceptions and provided suggestions for risk communication launchers to pinpoint the risk perception as well as perception dimensions of the target audience and accordingly develop effective risk communication strategies.
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Carballo, Rita R., Carmelo J. León, and María M. Carballo. "The perception of risk by international travellers." Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes 9, no. 5 (October 9, 2017): 534–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/whatt-07-2017-0032.
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Purpose This paper aims to investigate the perception of risk by international travellers. There are multiple risks facing tourism that contribute to the formation of perception of risk. It is necessary to identify the different types of risks that are perceived in tourist destinations. This paper suggests policies and techniques to mitigate the risk perceptions in tourism. Design/methodology/approach A preliminary questionnaire survey was conducted to test the types of risks that are perceived in international destinations. The data were further analysed with factor analysis to measure the dimension of risk perceptions. Findings The main results point to the existence of five types of risk affecting tourists during international travel: health risk, risk of suffering from crime and delinquency, accident risk, environmental risk and risk from disasters. Result shows that uncontrollable risks are perceived as more important than those which are more controllable. Originality/value As the existing literature on perception of risk in tourism does not contain a substantially detailed discussion relating to types of risk in international destinations and its contribution to the formation of risk perceptions, this paper may contribute to a better understanding of risk perception. The results could assist in decision-making and have implications for the management of risks.
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Wauters, E., F. van Winsen, Y. de Mey, and L. Lauwers. "Risk perception, attitudes towards risk and risk management: evidence and implications." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 60, No. 9 (September 30, 2014): 389–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/176/2013-agricecon.
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The comprehensive risk analysis of a business such as farming entails questions on what is at stake, how important is the risk concern and how to deal with it. We performed a sequential mixed method, with the in-depth interviews in the first stage (n = 35), followed by a survey on the Flemish FADN (n = 614) in the second, to investigate the farmers’ risk perception, the attitudes towards risk and the perceived usefulness of the risk management strategies. We find that, rather than the short-term volatility in prices, the longer term co-evolution of expenses versus receipts is of a major concern to farmers, next to the land availability and the policy risks. Farmers are shown to be only slightly risk averse, rather risk neutral even. Further, our results suggest that farmers do not consider extensively studied risk management strategies such as contracts, futures and insurances, a valid option for their farm, and put more faith in internal strategies such as the debt management, the liquidity management and diversification. Last, risk management is to a substantial degree performed at the household level, rather than at the farm level, with strategies such as cutting the private expenses and the off-farm employment. These results hardly differ according to the farm and farmer characteristics.
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Goerlandt, Floris, Jie Li, and Genserik Reniers. "The Landscape of Risk Perception Research: A Scientometric Analysis." Sustainability 13, no. 23 (November 29, 2021): 13188. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132313188.
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Risk perception is important in organizational and societal governance contexts. This article presents a high-level analysis of risk perception research using Web of Science core collection databases, scientometrics methods and visualization tools. The focus is on trends in outputs, geographical and temporal trends, and patterns in the associated scientific categories. Thematic clusters and temporal dynamics of focus topics are identified using keyword analysis. A co-citation analysis is performed to identify the evolution of research fronts and key documents. The results indicate that research output is growing fast, with most contributions originating from western countries. The domain is highly interdisciplinary, rooted in psychology and social sciences, but branching into domains related to environmental sciences, medicine, and engineering. Significant research themes focus on perceptions related to health, with a focus on cancer, human immunodeficiency virus, and epidemiology, natural hazards and major disasters, traffic accidents, technological and industrial risks, and customer trust. Risk perception research originated from consumer choice decisions, with subsequent research fronts focusing on understanding the risk perception concept, and on developing taxonomies and measurement methods. Applied research fronts focus on environmental hazards, traffic accidents, breast cancer and, more recently, e-commerce transactions and flood risk. Based on the results, various avenues for future research are described.
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Hwang, Seong-Nam. "Analysis on Public Risk Perception and Environmental Risk." Journal of Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 11, no. 4 (August 31, 2011): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2011.11.4.095.
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Wijaya, Ida bagus Surya, and Kastawan Mandala. "PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP PERSEPSI NILAI NASABAH YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH PERSEPSI RISIKO STUDI PADA NASABAH LPD PERERENAN KABUPATEN BADUNG." E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana 7, no. 5 (March 8, 2018): 2652. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2018.v07.i05.p14.
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The risks faced by customers when using the services of LPD, with attention to and maintain the quality of the company provided to customers will be added value to the LPD. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of service quality on the perception of customer value mediated by risk perception. This research was conducted at LPD Pererenan Kabupaten Badung. The sample used is 100 customers. The technique of this research is purposive sampling and analysis technique used is path analysis technique. Quality of service has a positive and significant impact on the perception of value. Perceptions of risk have a negative and significant impact on the perception of value, which means that when perceived risk perceptions of customers when using LPD services are high, the perception of customer value on LPD is low. Service quality has a negative and significant impact on risk perception. Perceptions of risk mediate the effect of service quality on the perception of customer value positively and significantly, it proves when the quality of service and perception of customer value is high then customer risk perceptions aat using LPD services low. A good LPD business should be able to maintain the quality of service provided to its customers, in terms of service. LPDs should be able to prioritize the interests of LPD customers in financial services LPD, able to establish good service quality and perception of good customer value.
Keywords: service quality, customer perception, risk perception
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Osiemo, Jamleck, Ruerd Ruben, and Evan Girvetz. "Farmer Perceptions of Agricultural Risks; Which Risk Attributes Matter Most for Men and Women." Sustainability 13, no. 23 (November 23, 2021): 12978. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132312978.
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Analysis of farmer risk perceptions is usually limited to production risks, with risk perception as a function of likelihood and severity. Such an approach is limited in the context of the many risks and other important risk attributes. Our analysis of the risk perceptions of farmers extends beyond production risks, severity of the risks, and their likelihoods. We first characterize agricultural risks and identify their main sources and consequences. We then analyze risk perceptions as a hierarchical construct using partial least squares path modelling. We determine the most important risks and risk attributes in the perceptions of farmers, and test for differences in the perceptions between men and women. Results show that severity and ability to prevent a risk are most important in forming risk perceptions. Second, probabilities (ability to prevent) tend to matter more to men (women) for some risks; lastly, low crop yields and fluctuating input prices have greater total effects on the overall risk perception. Our results provide an impetus for risk analysis in agriculture to consider risk attributes that cause affective reactions such as severity and perceived ability to prevent the risks, the need for input price stabilization, and redress of the rampart yield gaps in small-scale agriculture.
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Aksoy, Berna, and Eylem Pasli Gurdogan. "Occupational risk perception: A scale development study." Journal of Nursing Education and Practice 9, no. 4 (December 28, 2018): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v9n4p98.
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Background and objective: The determination of occupational risk perception is the basic tool for making attitude and behaviour changes, for improving health and safety sense. In the present paper, we aim to develop a reliable and valid occupational risk perception measurement.Methods: Cross-sectional survey design was used in the 2015-2016 academic year with a sample of involved students studying in the 2nd, 3rd and 4th grades (N = 439). 423 nursing students was recruited in the study. We evaluated the reliability and validity, consistency by using explanatory and confirmatory factor analysis, Cronbach’s alpha values and The Pearson correlation coefficients of the new scale.Results: After the explanatory factor analysis the scale was composed of 17 items and 3 subscales which named psychological and ergonomic risks subscale and person and institution-related risks subscale and the physical environment subscale. The Cronbach’s alpha of the scale was 0.826. The scale’s confirmatory factor analysis showed good conformance.Conclusions: The scale is a valid and reliable measurement tool for measuring occupational risk perceptions among nursing students. This scale is used to determine the occupational risk perceptions in the field of healthcare.
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Olmsted, A. D. "RISK PERCEPTION: A SOCIAL WORST CASE ANALYSIS." Impact Assessment 4, no. 1-2 (September 1985): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07349165.1985.9725768.
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Lennon, Suzanne Lydia. "Risk perception in pregnancy: a concept analysis." Journal of Advanced Nursing 72, no. 9 (May 20, 2016): 2016–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jan.13007.
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Martínez-Fiestas, Myriam, Ignacio Rodríguez-Garzón, and Antonio Delgado-Padial. "Firefighter perception of risk: A multinational analysis." Safety Science 123 (March 2020): 104545. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2019.104545.
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Rezaei, Sajad, Milad Kalantari Shahijan, Naser Valaei, Roya Rahimi, and Wan Khairuzzaman Wan Ismail. "Experienced international business traveller’s behaviour in Iran: A partial least squares path modelling analysis." Tourism and Hospitality Research 18, no. 2 (March 15, 2016): 163–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1467358416636930.
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Few researchers have examined travellers’ experience with destinations despite the importance of their attitudes, behaviour and perception in selecting destinations. Current study aims to examine the relationship between risk perceptions, motivation, information source, travel experience and destination image among experienced international business travellers in Iran. The total number of 234 valid questionnaires was collected from international business travellers and structural equation modelling was employed using partial least squares path-modelling analysis to assess measurement and structural model for reflective constructs. Our empirical results support the negative relationship between destination image and risk perception, travel experience and risk perception while information sources were found to be unrelated to travellers risk perceptions. The results further shown that information sources and destination image, information sources and motivation, motivation and travel experience and destination image are related. However, the partial least squares-multigroup analysis results reveal that the significance of path coefficients differs across various demographic subgroups. Moreover, our results support experience and risk perception as a second-order reflective construct. Practical and theoretical implications are discussed along with a discussion on research limitations.
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Schacherer, Christopher William. "Toward a General Theory of Risk Perception." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 37, no. 14 (October 1993): 984–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129303701411.
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Several risk perception studies employing univariate techniques have found very strong predictors of risk perceptions, but these results are of limited use in describing the cognitive process that results in perception of risk. Also, although a few multivariate investigations have been conducted, the validity of the obtained results are similarly limited due to concern over deriving easily interpretable solutions. The present study, therefore, attempts to derive a more valid model of the risk perception process through confirmatory factor analysis based on previously reported findings.
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Salvati, P., C. Bianchi, F. Fiorucci, P. Giostrella, I. Marchesini, and F. Guzzetti. "Perception of flood and landslide risk in Italy: a preliminary analysis." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 14, no. 9 (September 29, 2014): 2589–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-14-2589-2014.
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Abstract. Inundations and landslides are widespread phenomena in Italy, where they cause severe damage and pose a threat to the population. Little is known about the public perception of landslide and flood risk. This is surprising, as an accurate perception is important for the successful implementation of many risk reduction or adaptation strategies. In an attempt to address this gap, we have conducted two national surveys to measure the perception of landslide and flood risk amongst the population of Italy. The surveys were conducted in 2012 and 2013, and consisted of approximately 3100 computer-assisted telephone interviews for each survey. The samples of the interviewees were statistically representative for a national-scale quantitative assessment. The interviewees were asked questions designed to obtain information on (i) their perception of natural, environmental, and technological risks, (ii) direct experience or general knowledge of the occurrence of landslides and floods in their municipality, (iii) perception of the possible threat posed by landslides and floods to their safety, (iv) general knowledge on the number of victims affected by landslides or floods, and on (v) the factors that the interviewees considered important for controlling landslide and flood risks in Italy. The surveys revealed that the population of Italy fears technological risks more than natural risks. Of the natural risks, earthquakes were considered more dangerous than floods, landslides, and volcanic eruptions. Examination of the temporal and geographical distributions of the responses revealed that the occurrence of recent damaging events influenced risk perception locally, and that the perception persisted longer for earthquakes and decreased more rapidly for landslides and floods. We explain the difference by the diverse consequences of the risks. The interviewees considered inappropriate land management the main cause of landslide and food risk, followed by illegal construction, abandonment of the territory, and climate change. Comparison of the risk perception with actual measures of landslide and flood risk, including the number of fatal events, the number of fatalities, and the mortality rates, revealed that in most of the Italian regions, the perception of the threat did not match the long-term risk posed to the population by landslides and floods. This outcome points to a need to foster an understanding of the public towards landslide and flood hazards and risks in Italy.
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Salwa, Marium, M. Atiqul Haque, Muhmammad Ibrahim Ibne Towhid, Sarmin Sultana, Mohammad Tanvir Islam, Md Maruf Haque Khan, Md Titu Miah, Syed Shariful Islam, and Syed Moniruzzaman. "Assessment of risk perception and risk communication regarding COVID-19 among healthcare providers: An explanatory sequential mixed-method study in Bangladesh." F1000Research 9 (January 6, 2022): 1335. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.27129.2.
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Background: Any public health emergency demands adequate risk communication with the vulnerable population along with their optimized perception about the impending risk to ensure proper risk management and crisis control. Hence, we conducted this study to explore healthcare providers’ perceptions regarding risks of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), as well as how they are being communicated to about the risk, and how they practice risk reduction measures. Methods: We conducted a two-phased explanatory sequential mixed-method study among physicians and nurses from randomly selected tertiary healthcare facilities in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. In the first phase, we assessed the general pattern and quantifiable measures of risk perception, risk communication, and infection prevention practices quantitatively. We performed multiple linear regression analyses to explore how much variability of risk perception was predicted by risk communication methods and contents. In the second phase, we collected qualitative data for in-depth understanding and exploration of participants’ experiences and insights regarding COVID-19 risk through interviews and document reviews. We manually performed thematic content analysis of the qualitative data. Finally, we triangulated findings from both phases to illustrate the research objectives. Discussion: Based on the psychometric dimensions of risk perception and psycho-social theory of the health belief model, perceptions of COVID-19 risk among healthcare providers were evaluated in this study. The relationship between risk perception and infection prevention and control practices among healthcare providers were also investigated. The explanatory sequential design of this study is expected to generate hypotheses on how risk perception is being shaped in a time of uncertainty and, thus, will help to build a proper risk communication strategy for the healthcare providers
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Yu, Tianlong, Hao Yang, Xiaowei Luo, Yifeng Jiang, Xiang Wu, and Jingqi Gao. "Scientometric Analysis of Disaster Risk Perception: 2000–2020." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 24 (December 9, 2021): 13003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413003.
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This paper used 1526 works from the literature on disaster risk perception from 2000 to 2020 in the Web of Science core collection database as the research subject. The CiteSpace knowledge graph analysis tool was used to visual analyze the country, author, institution, discipline distribution, keywords, and keyword clustering mapping. The paper drew the following conclusions. Firstly, disaster risk perception research has experienced three stages of steady development, undulating growth, and rapid growth. Secondly, the field of disaster risk perception was mainly concentrated in the disciplines of engineering, natural science, and management science. Thirdly, meteorological disasters, earthquakes, nuclear radiation, and epidemics were the main disasters in the field of disaster risk perception. Residents and adolescents were the main subjects of research in the field of disaster risk perception. Fourthly, research on human risk behavior and risk psychology and research on disaster risk control and emergency management were two major research hotspots in the field of disaster risk perception. Finally, the research field of disaster risk perception is constantly expanding. There is a trend from theory to application and multi-perspective combination, and future research on disaster risk perception will be presented more systematically. The conclusion can provide a reference for disaster risk perception research, as well as directions for future research.
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Sani, Elvara Ich, and Ratmono Ratmono. "Pengaruh Persepsi Teknologi dan Persepsi Risiko Terhadap Kepercayaan Pengguna M-banking BRI Konvensional (Studi Pada Mahasiswa FEB UM Metro)." Jurnal Manajemen DIVERSIFIKASI 1, no. 4 (September 8, 2021): 896–906. http://dx.doi.org/10.24127/diversifikasi.v1i4.952.
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This study aims to determine the effect of technology perceptions and risk perceptions on the trust of M-Banking users. This type of research is quantitative research with the data used is field data (field research). Data collection was obtained from the results of questionnaires to 85 students of the Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, UM Metro, which were taken using the formula from Slovin. Research data analysis was carried out using quantitative data analysis by testing instrument requirements, requirements analysis and hypotheses.
The results showed that the technology perception variable obtained a t-count value of 1.428 <t-table (0.165) and a significance value of 0.006 <0.05, then H1 was accepted, which means technology perception had a greater and more significant effect on user trust, while the risk perception variable obtained t-value of 1.328 <t-table (0.165) and a significance value of 0.009 <0.05, then H2 is accepted, which means that risk perception has a significant effect on user trust. So that technology perceptions and risk perceptions have a simultaneous effect on trust in the use of m-banking
Keywords: Perception of Technology, Perception of Risk, User Trust.
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Zhao, Dan, Shengrui Zhang, Bei Zhou, Shuaiyang Jiao, and Ling Yang. "Risk Perception Sensitivity of Cyclists Based on the Cox Risk Perception Model." Sustainability 12, no. 7 (March 25, 2020): 2613. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12072613.
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To promote the sustainable development and safety of bicycle traffic, survival analysis of the risk perception sensitivity of cyclists is proposed. The cumulative probability of survival serves as an index of risk perception sensitivity, and a Cox regression model is established. The proposed method is applied to middle school cyclists, and the factors of their risk perception are analyzed. Data are collected by questionnaire and traffic conflict survey and are quantified by factor analysis. The model results show that active and extroverted personality, negative peer influence, unsafe riding behavior intention, non-motor vehicle flow and speed, and a lack of separation facilities have negative correlations with risk perception sensitivity. Positive attitude towards traffic rules, good family education, heightened traffic safety awareness, motor vehicle flow and speed, pedestrian flow, and non-motorized lane width have positive correlations with risk perception sensitivity. The conflict type has no correlation with risk perception sensitivity. This study aims to improve the sensitivity of risk perception, prevent traffic conflicts and provide a theoretical basis for risk perception research on vulnerable traffic participants.
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Salvati, P., C. Bianchi, F. Fiorucci, P. Giostrella, I. Marchesini, and F. Guzzetti. "Perception of flood and landslide risk in Italy: a preliminary analysis." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions 2, no. 5 (May 15, 2014): 3465–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhessd-2-3465-2014.
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Abstract. Inundations and landslides are widespread phenomena in Italy, where they cause severe damage and pose a threat to the population. Little is known on the perception of the population of landslides and floods. This is surprising, as an accurate perception is important for the successful implementation of many risk reduction or adaptation strategies. In an attempt to fill this gap, we have conducted two national surveys to measure the perception of landslide and flood risk of the population of Italy. The surveys were executed in 2012 and 2013, performing for each survey approximately 3100 computer assisted telephone interviews. The samples of the interviewees were statistically representative for a national scale quantitative assessment. The interviewees were asked questions designed to obtain information on their: (i) perception of natural, environmental, and technological risks, (ii) direct experience or general knowledge on the occurrence of landslides and floods in their municipality, (iii) perception of the possible threat posed by landslides and floods to their safety, (iv) general knowledge on the number of victims caused by landslides or floods, and on (v) the factors that they considered important to control landslide and flood risks in Italy. The surveys revealed that the population of Italy fears technological risks more than natural risks. Of the natural risks, earthquakes were considered more dangerous than floods, landslides, and volcanic eruptions. Examination of the temporal and geographical distribution of the responses revealed that the occurrence of recent damaging events influenced risk perception locally, and that the perception persisted longer for earthquakes and decreased more rapidly for landslides and floods. We justify the differentiation with the diverse consequences of the risks. The interviewees considered inappropriate land management the main cause of landslide and flood risk, followed by illegal construction, abandonment of the territory, and climate change. Comparison of the risk perception with actual measures of landslide and flood risk, including the number of fatal events, the number of fatalities, and the mortality rates, revealed that in most of the Italian regions the perception of the threat did not match the long-term risk posed by landslides and floods to the population. This outcome points to the need to fostering the understanding of the population of landslide and flood hazards and risks in Italy.
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Johnson, Barry L. "Risk Management and Communication/Perception: Vital Elements of Risk Analysis." Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal 16, no. 3 (May 28, 2010): 453. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10807031003779724.
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Cohen, Michèle. "Risk Perception, Risk Attitude, and Decision: A Rank-Dependent Analysis." Mathematical Population Studies 22, no. 1 (January 2, 2015): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08898480.2013.836425.
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Zhu, Huiyun, and Kecheng Liu. "Capturing the Interplay between Risk Perception and Social Media Posting to Support Risk Response and Decision Making." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 10 (May 14, 2021): 5220. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105220.
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This research aims to capture the interplay between risk perception and social media posting through a case study of COVID-19 in Wuhan to support risk response and decision making. Dividing users on Sina Weibo into the government, the media, the public, and other users, we address two main research questions: Whose posting affects risk perception and vice versa? How do different categories of social media users’ posts affect risk perception and vice versa? We use Granger causality analysis and impulse response functions to answer the research questions. The results show that from one perspective, the government and the media on Sina Weibo play critical roles in forming and affecting risk perceptions. From another perspective, risk perception promotes the posting of the media and the public on Sina Weibo. Since government’s posting and media’s posting can significantly enhance the public’s perceptions of risk issues, the government and the media must remain vigilant to provide credible risk-related information.
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Slovic, Paul. "Risk Perception and Risk Analysis in a Hyperpartisan and Virtuously Violent World." Risk Analysis 40, S1 (October 10, 2020): 2231–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/risa.13606.
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Zhang, Shu, Xinyu Hua, Ganghai Huang, Xiuzhi Shi, and Dandan Li. "What Influences Miners’ Safety Risk Perception?" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 7 (March 23, 2022): 3817. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073817.
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The risks faced by the mining industry have always been prominent for every walk of life in China. As the direct cause of accidents, individual unsafe behaviors are closely related to their risk perception. So, it is important to explore the factors affecting miners’ risk perception and analyze the influencing mechanisms between these factors and risk perception. The questionnaire survey method was used to collect the data of risk perception from nearly 400 respondents working in metal mines in China. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were used to analyze and process collected data. The impact of four factors affecting miners’ risk perception was verified, namely: organizational safety atmosphere, organizational trust, knowledge level, and risk communication. Then, regression analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, and structural equation model analysis were used to examine the effect of the four influencing factors on miners’ risk perception. The four influencing factors all have a positive impact on miners’ risk perception; knowledge level has the largest explained variation of miners’ risk perception, followed by risk communication. Organizational trust and organizational safety atmosphere have an indirect and positive impact on miners’ risk perception intermediated by knowledge level and risk communication. The results offer four important aspects of mine safety management to help miners establish quick and accurate risk perception, thereby reducing unsafe behaviors and avoiding accidents.
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Yudhistira, Putu Gde Arie, Gusti Ayu Citra Arya Sucisanjiwani, and Selvi Caroline Syaputra. "The Unwillingness to travel to Bali during COVID-19 Pandemic: An Analysis of Negative Impact on Tourism and Risk Perception." Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) 12, no. 2 (October 19, 2022): 532. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jkb.2022.v12.i02.p11.
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COVID-19 has spread widely throughout the world and was declared a pandemic that caused an impact on all industries, especially on tourism industry. This pandemic situation causes various negative impacts and risk perceptions that affect an individual's unwillingness to travel. This study aims to determine the effect of negative impacts and risk perception on the unwillingness to travel to Bali during COVID-19 pandemic. The research sample was 100 respondents. This research was quantitative research and used multiple linear regression analysis. The results were: (1) Negative Impact has a significant positive effect on Unwillingness to Travel, which the coefficient value is 0,672. (2) Risk Perception has a significant positive effect on Unwillingness to Travel, which the coefficient value is 0,043. (3) Negative Impact and Risk Perception simultaneously affect Unwillingness to Travel, which the constant value was 0,762. This research can be a consideration or reference for Bali tourism to minimize the negative impacts and risks of traveling to Bali during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Khan, S. M., J. Gomes, and S. Chreim. "A Mixed Methods Population Health Approach to Explore Radon-Induced Lung Cancer Risk Perception in Canada." Cancer Control 28 (January 2021): 107327482110397. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10732748211039764.
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Background Radon is a predominant indoor air pollutant and second leading cause of lung cancer in radon-prone areas. Despite the gravity of the health risk, residents in Canada have inadequate perception and taken minimal protective actions. Better perception of a risk motivates people to take preventive measures. Scholarship about radon health risk perception is lacking in Canada. We applied a mixed methods population health approach to explore the determinants shaping perception and actions of a resident population in Canada. Methods We conducted mixed surveys (n = 557) and qualitative bilingual interviews (n = 35) with both homeowners and tenants of Ottawa–Gatineau areas. The study explored residents' risk perception and adaptations factors. Descriptive, correlational and regression analyses described and established associations between quantitative variables. Thematic, inductive analyses identified themes in the qualitative data. A mixed methods analysis triangulated both results to draw a holistic perception of the health risk. Results Residents’ quantitative perceptions of radon health risk, smoking at home, synergistic risk perception, social influence and care for family were associated significantly with their intention to test for radon levels in their home, actual testing and mitigation. These results were explained further with the qualitative findings. Residents who had dual cognitive and emotional awareness of the risk were motivated enough to take preventive actions. Caring for family, knowing others who contracted lung cancer and financial capability were enablers, whereas lack of awareness and homeownership, cost of mitigation and stigma were obstacles to preventive actions. We also explored the dual subjective and objective aspects of risk perception that are influenced by micro- and macro-level determinants. Conclusions Inducing protective action to reduce risk requires comprehensive population-level interventions considering dual perceptions of the risk that can modify the risk determinants. Future research can explore the dual aspects of risk perception and unequal distribution of the risk factors.
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Tardivo, S., A. Zenere, F. Moretti, F. Marchiori, D. Berti, M. Migliorini, A. Tomasi, et al. "The Traveller’s Risk Perception (TRiP) questionnaire: pre-travel assessment and post-travel changes." International Health 12, no. 2 (July 11, 2019): 116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihz033.
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Abstract Background Travellers’ risk perception is a key component of travel risk assessment because it influences the adequate implementation of safety precautions. The aims of this study are to validate a tool to analyse travellers’ risk perception to identify which factors can influence it and how it changes upon return. Methods The Traveller’s Risk Perception (TRiP) questionnaire was developed and administered to outpatients before and after travel in three travel clinics. A principal component analysis (PCA) was performed to validate the questionnaire and multivariate regression analysis was used to evaluate the effect of travellers’ characteristics on the risk scores. Results A total of 1020 travellers completed the questionnaire. PCA identified two latent factors: ‘generic-disseminated risks’ and ‘specific-circumstantial risks’. Cronbach’s α was acceptable (0.76 and 0.70, respectively). The ‘generic-disseminated risks’ dimension scored higher than the ‘specific-circumstantial risks’ (p<0.001). The items with the highest scores were insect bites, gastrointestinal disorders and malaria. The mean scores were significantly lower after the travel for all items but one. Conclusions The TRiP questionnaire is a valid and reliable tool for rating travellers’ perceptions. Staff in travel clinics should be trained to systematically assess travellers’ risk perception in order to tailor the consultation according to specific information needs.
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Salwa, Marium, M. Atiqul Haque, Muhmammad Ibrahim Ibne Towhid, Sarmin Sultana, Mohammad Tanvir Islam, Md Maruf Haque Khan, Md Titu Miah, Syed Shariful Islam, and Syed Moniruzzaman. "Assessment of risk perception and risk communication regarding COVID-19 among healthcare providers: An explanatory sequential mixed-method study in Bangladesh." F1000Research 9 (November 16, 2020): 1335. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.27129.1.
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Background: Any public health emergency demands adequate risk communication with the vulnerable population along with their optimized perception about the impending risk to ensure proper risk management and crisis control. Hence, this study will be conducted to explore healthcare providers’ perceptions regarding risks of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), as well as how they are being communicated to about the risk, and how they practice risk reduction measures. Methods: A two-phased explanatory sequential mixed-method study will be conducted among physicians and nurses from randomly selected tertiary healthcare facilities in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. In the first phase, the general pattern and quantifiable measures of risk perception, risk communication, and infection prevention practices will be assessed quantitatively. Multiple linear regression analyses will be performed to explore how much variability of risk perception is predicted by risk communication methods and contents. In the second phase, qualitative data will be collected for in-depth understanding and exploration of participants’ experiences and insights regarding COVID-19 risk through interviews and document reviews. Thematic content analysis of the qualitative data will be done manually. Findings from both quantitative and qualitative phases will then be triangulated to illustrate the research objectives. Discussion: Based on the psychometric dimensions of risk perception and psycho-social theory of the health belief model, perception of COVID-19 risk among healthcare providers will be evaluated in this study. The relationship between risk perception and infection prevention and control practices among healthcare providers will also be investigated. The explanatory sequential design of this study is expected to generate hypotheses on how risk perception is being shaped in a time of uncertainty and thus, will help to build a proper risk communication strategy to minimize risk perception among healthcare providers.
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Sato, Yuji, Ying Kei Tse, and Kim Hua Tan. "Managers' risk perception of supply chain uncertainties." Industrial Management & Data Systems 120, no. 9 (August 15, 2020): 1617–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imds-01-2020-0049.
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PurposeThis paper provides a practical framework for managers to develop a sustainable supply chain. Given that rapid globalization has increased supply disruption risk, managers have been forced to establish efficient and responsive supply chain strategies. Nevertheless, diverse uncertainty factors, such as risk perception of strategies, have made practical management difficult. Quantifying managers' risk perceptions and applying them to supply chain strategies allows the authors to propose a structural and practical model for managing supply disruption.Design/methodology/approachThe existing structural model is refined by taking subjective factors into account using the analytic hierarchy process. The applicability of the refined model is demonstrated through a comparative case study.FindingsManagers' risk perceptions vary not only among companies but also between managing divisions within a company, which necessitates possible changes in strategy due to environmental turbulence. The principal component analysis (PCA) characterizes managers' risk perceptions that illustrate companies' emphases on disruption risk.Practical implicationsThe proposed approach quantifies risk perception, which enables practitioners to deal with subjective information in quantitative form. Comparative studies clarify differences in perception given different business backgrounds. The results provide managers with in-depth insights for establishing supply chain strategies reflecting their risk perception.Originality/valueQuantification of managers' subjective risk perception clarifies both the trend and the individual features for uncertainties. The results allow the authors to conduct the PCA, which characterizes companies. Comparative studies generalize the results of extant work, shedding light on cross-sectional differences given different business backgrounds. The effectiveness of the approach is confirmed through retrospective interviews with practitioners.
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Hardiyanti, Mega Rahayu, and Ratna Sari Dewi. "Factors Analysis for Risk Perception in Fabrication Work." Advances in Science and Technology 104 (February 2021): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.104.7.
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Accidents in industry is not only cause damage, but also economic losses for the company. One of the causes of accidents is the reduced safety performance of workers. One cause of the lack of safety performance is still lack of understanding in analyzing hazards in the workplace and also discussing safety risk perception. Related research proves that a considerable amount of damage has been found associated with inaccurate safety risk perception. In fabrication work, with the characteristics of work that monotonous position of working, causing musculoskeletal disorders that become of the hazard that need to be considered. Safety performance is also related to safety culture. Safety culture is not only related to institutional and safety policies, but also related to the structural and contextual aspects of the organization. Therefore, the researcher emphasizes to study the combination of personality traits, body pain, and organizational hierarchies on safety risk perception in the field of fabrication work by modeling using SEM. The purpose of this study is to consider about safety risk perception in fabrication work for safety management system that is implemented. Meanwhile for further research, it is expected that the developed model can be used as a guide in developing safety research.
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Cohen, Bernard L. "Public perception versus results of scientific risk analysis." Reliability Engineering & System Safety 59, no. 1 (January 1998): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0951-8320(97)00130-0.
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Nguyen, Angelina P. "Risk perception of developing diabetes: A concept analysis." Nursing Forum 55, no. 4 (May 18, 2020): 559–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12462.
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Oubennaceur, Khalid, Karem Chokmani, Florence Lessard, Yves Gauthier, Catherine Baltazar, and Jean-Patrick Toussaint. "Understanding Flood Risk Perception: A Case Study from Canada." Sustainability 14, no. 5 (March 7, 2022): 3087. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14053087.
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In recent years, understanding and improving the perception of flood risk has become an important aspect of flood risk management and flood risk reduction policies. The aim of this study was to explore perceptions of flood risk in the Petite Nation River watershed, located in southern Quebec, Canada. A survey was conducted with 130 residents living on a floodplain in this river watershed, which had been affected by floods in the spring of 2017. Participants were asked about different aspects related to flood risk, such as the flood hazard experience, the physical changes occurring in the environment, climate change, information accessibility, flood risk governance, adaptation measures, and finally the perception of losses. An analysis of these factors provided perspectives for improving flood risk communication and increasing the public awareness of flood risk. The results indicated that the analyzed aspects are potentially important in terms of risk perception and showed that the flood risk perceptions varied for each aspect analyzed. In general, the information regarding flood risk management is available and generally understandable, and the level of confidence was good towards most authorities. However, the experiences of flood risk and the consequences of climate change on floods were not clear among the respondents. Regarding the adaptation measures, the majority of participants tended to consider non-structural adaptation measures as being more relevant than structural ones. Moreover, the long-term consequences of flooding on property values are of highest concern. These results provide a snapshot of citizens’ risk perceptions and their opinions on topics that are directly related to such risks.
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Özabacı, Nilüfer, and Eda Yeşilkaya. "Perception of Environmental Risk Factors Scale for the primary school students." Journal of Human Sciences 13, no. 2 (July 29, 2016): 3150. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3743.
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The purpose of this study was to develop a scale to determine the effect of perception of environmental risk factors on primary school students. The participants of this study were 409 students of both low and high socio-economic level from 2 primary schools in Gaziantep. Confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis were used for scale development study. As a result of the analysis, it has been determined that the scale has a structure composed of six subscales and 55 items. Subscales of the scale are; perceptions of in school experience, perceptions of oneself, perceptions of family attitudes, perceptions of family interactions, perceptions of problems within the family, perceptions of the nearest living area. Cronbach Alpha for the scale was found to be .85.
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Nazneen, Shama, Hong Xu, Nizam Ud Din, and Rehmat Karim. "Perceived COVID-19 impacts and travel avoidance: application of protection motivation theory." Tourism Review 77, no. 2 (November 16, 2021): 471–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tr-03-2021-0165.
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Purpose The COVID-19 pandemic and the travellers’ behaviour towards travel risk is an emerging issue. Nonetheless, the travellers’ perceived COVID-19 impacts, travel risk perception, health and safety perception and travel avoidance concerning protection motivation theory is unnoticed. Following the protection motivation theory, the current study investigates the direct and indirect relationships between perceived COVID-19 impacts and travel avoidance. Moreover, the travellers’ cognitive perceptions of risk may vary with their demographic characteristics; therefore, the present study aims to test the differences in group-specific parameter estimates using a multi-group analysis. Design/methodology/approach The authors approached travellers from Tianjin, China using different communication services, including WeChat and email, through a snowball sampling technique. The study used 553 valid questionnaires for analysis. Findings The results of 553 questionnaires in structural equation modelling (SEM) with AMOS 21 indicated that travellers’ perceived Covid-19 impacts positively correlate with travel avoidance. The study model based on protection motivation theory specifies that travel risk perception and health and safety perception as a cognitive mediating process partially mediated the relationship between perceived COVID-19 impacts and travel avoidance. The findings specified that during COVID-19, travellers assessed the severity of travel risks and adopted preventive measures which influenced their travel behaviour and led to travel avoidance. The multi-group analysis results indicated no difference in perception for gender and education; however, concerning age, the significant nested p-value specifies a difference in perception. Practical implications The study offers implications for policymakers and the tourism industry to understand the travellers’ perceptions of travel during the pandemic and ensure health and safety measures to encourage travelling and reviving the tourism industry. Originality/value The application of protection motivation theory to analyse the travellers’ perceived COVID-19 impacts and travel avoidance in the presence of travel risk perception and health and safety perceptions as a cognitive mediating process is novel.
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Çera, Gentjan, Jaroslav Belás, and Zdeněk Strnad. "Important factors which predict entrepreneur’s perception in business risk." Problems and Perspectives in Management 17, no. 2 (June 19, 2019): 415–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(2).2019.32.
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This paper seeks to examine the role of factors originated from outside (economic, political, competitive environment and relationships) and within (entrepreneur’s attitude) the organization on the business risk perceived by entrepreneurs. To test the hypothetical relationships, an ordinal regression with two link functions was applied on an original dataset of 641 small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) operating in Slovakia and Czech Republic. The analysis revealed that not only economic factors can predict business risk, but along with them are political and competitive environments, relationship with supply chain actors and entrepreneur’s attitude. Consistent with prior research, it is found that an unstable economic environment leads the business to expose themselves to business risk. Also, a friendly regulation framework and quality education contribute significantly to reducing the level of risk. The research triggers the interest of policymakers who design policies aimed at improving the business environment by reducing the level of risk that firms face in doing business. Also, this paper is useful for managerial perspective, since entrepreneur attitude was found to be a predictor of business risk.
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Et. al., M. Ramu. "Analysing the Effect of Financial Risk Perception, Risk Tolerance on Investment Behaviour: An Empirical Analysis." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 3 (April 10, 2021): 5511–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i3.2214.
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Investment decision making is a complex process that depends on several factors that vary from one individual to another. Regardless of the type of decision that is made in life, people behave differently. To distinguish between risk tolerance and risk perception, we must first define risk. Risk is, of course, uncertainty about the result. Any decision that casts doubt on at least one of the possible outcomes is risky. Perception is the assessment of a level of risk which usually involves an understanding of the situation, that is, there is an explanation for objective reality. Risk tolerance is the level at which an individual is willing to accept the risks associated with investments. This paper determines the relation between risk perception, risk tolerance and investment behaviour using inferential statistical analysis and draws the conclusions from the obtained results
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Urban, Boris, and Kristo Nikolov. "SUSTAINABLE CORPORATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP INITIATIVES: A RISK AND REWARD ANALYSIS." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 19, Supplement_1 (January 28, 2014): S383—S408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2013.879749.
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Earlier studies recognize the importance of corporate entrepreneurship towards achieving a sustainable competitive advantage. This study proposes that the likelihood of individual participation in corporate entrepreneurship initiatives is contingent upon individual perceptions of rewards and risks. The research presents different scenarios, and tests several attributes that influence the decision to participate. Conjoint analysis utilisation simulates a real life situation where scenario analyses in varying combinations in terms of their intensity levels take place. The results indicate the most important attribute influencing the decision to participate is the probability of venture success followed closely by financial reward. As expected, job risk, pay risk and required effort are deterrents to participation; and individuals with past entrepreneurial experience are less concerned about job risk and have a higher positive perception regarding the probability of corporate venture success.
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Lee, Dae-Woong, and Gi-Heon Kwon. "The effect of risk communication on the acceptance of policies for high-risk facilities in South Korea: with particular focus on the mediating effects of risk perception." International Review of Administrative Sciences 85, no. 2 (July 31, 2017): 337–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852317702445.
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Continuous technological development has resulted in a new type of risk to human lives: what is now regarded as “socially created risk.” Ideas on risk have increasingly focused on subjective, rather than objective, risk. This shift is clearly observable in the case of location policies for nuclear energy facilities. The South Korean public is often suspicious of new energy facilities; for example, in the case of nuclear power, they are suspicious of the risk of involuntary exposure to dangerous radiation, which cannot be effectively controlled. Therefore, the South Korean government is continuously discussing how to increase the acceptance of such high-risk facilities by managing the public’s risk perceptions. The research question was as follows: “Does the Korean government’s risk communication strategy have a positive impact on the public’s risk perceptions and acceptance of policies?” This study analyzed whether communicating risks helps boost public acceptance of high-risk facilities. A structural equation model and multiple group analyses were used for empirical analysis. The study explores government perspectives in terms of insecurity and conflict caused by scientific advancements, and uncertain public perceptions of high-risk facilities such as nuclear power plants. It provides empirical results regarding risk communication and implications for public policy that decrease risk perception and increase the acceptance of such policies. Points for practitioners This study analyzes whether risk communication can solve the problem of low public acceptance of high-risk facilities, based on their risk perception. As a result, this study contributes to policy implications regarding risk communication as a way to control risk perception and increase policy acceptance. In particular, it is critical to develop strategies for risk communication in which the public shares the decision-making process with governmental bodies and energy providers.
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Rainear, Adam M., and Carolyn A. Lin. "Communication Factors Influencing Flood-Risk-Mitigation Motivation and Intention among College Students." Weather, Climate, and Society 13, no. 1 (January 2021): 125–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/wcas-d-20-0016.1.
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AbstractWhen attempting to communicate flood risk, trust in and perceptions toward risk information dissemination as well as individual efficacy factors can play a significant role in affecting risk-mitigation motivation and intention. This study seeks to examine how risk communication, risk perception, and efficacy factors affect evacuation motivation and behavioral intentions in response to a presumed flood risk, as based on a conceptual framework guided by protection motivation theory. An online survey was administered to college students (N = 239) from a region that is subject to sea level rise and storm surges. Path analysis results indicate that, while less information-source trust predicts greater risk perception, greater information-source trust predicts greater mitigation-information-seeking intention, lower self-efficacy, and stronger response efficacy. As lower mitigation-information-seeking intention similarly predicts greater risk perception, greater mitigation-information-seeking intention also predicts stronger response efficacy. Significant predictors of evacuation motivation include lower risk perception as well as greater information-source trust, severity perception, and response efficacy. Implications of these findings are discussed in terms of information dissemination channels, messaging strategies, and recent severe flooding events.
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Nasr, Ranim Y., Rashid A. Barnawi, Osama N. Radi, Mohammed Wazzan, Nadia Batawil, Khalid Khashoggi, Sarah Hagi, and Mawya Khafaji. "Analysis of public perception about ionizing radiation." Radioprotection 54, no. 4 (October 2019): 289–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/radiopro/2019035.
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This study assessed the level of public knowledge regarding ionizing radiation, the sources of information available to the public, and the preferred sources of education. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. A 15-question survey was distributed to participants who attended a radiation awareness activity held for the public. Participants were asked to rank their confidence regarding ionizing radiation knowledge on a Likert-style scale. They also answered questions on their perception of risks, the source from which they received health information, and their preferred method of education. Only 3% of the 244 participants were “knowledgeable” about ionizing radiation. Nine percent stated they were confident about their ionizing radiation knowledge, and they were more knowledgeable than unconfident individuals (p = 0.041). Age, gender, and education level played no role in ionizing radiation knowledge (p = 0.746, p = 0.245, and p = 0.060, respectively). Among those who had undergone a medical imaging investigation during the past year, only 24% received an explanation of the risks and benefits. Participants overestimated the risk of nuclear plants, as this was selected as the source with the greatest risk to health, followed by medical sources. Most of those who had prior knowledge searched for the information on the internet (34%), however, more participants would prefer to receive education from their healthcare providers (36%).
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Oppong, Seth. "From risk perception to accident." Sigurnost 63, no. 2 (July 5, 2021): 125–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31306/s.63.2.1.
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of comprehension of road hazards communication designs and safety climate on risk perception as well as the effect of the latter on road traffic accidents among commercial vehicle drivers in Ghana. Two hundred and twenty-six (226) commercial vehicle drivers participated in this study. Questionnaires were administered to drivers who travel outbound from Accra to nine (9) other regions of Ghana to enhance the external validity of the research findings. Path analysis, using structural equation modelling, was performed on the data obtained. Results of the SEM or path analysis revealed that all the hypothesized relationships were significant except three paths. The non-significant ones included the paths from RHCDs comprehension to risk perception and to driver decision making respectively, as well as the path from driver decision making to risk-taking behaviour. Overall, the model fitting showed that the proposed model for the study derived principally from the risk chain process model has empirical support. The implications are that risk perception influences risk-taking behaviour and decision making, whereas the latter influences risk exposure. In addition, safety climate influences risk perception, risk-taking behaviour, and road traffic accidents. Similarly, risk-taking behaviour influences risk exposure while risk exposure influences road traffic involvement. These implications were discussed in the light of the existing theory and extant empirical literature.
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Pons, Emilia da Silva, Luciano Santos Pinto Guimarães, Daniela Riva Knauth, and Tatiane da Silva Dal Pizzol. "Analysis of agreement between Visual Analogue Scales (VAS) and numerical questions to assess perception of teratogenic risks in treatment with drugs and radiotherapy in women." Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil 14, no. 4 (December 2014): 393–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-38292014000400009.
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Objectives: to evaluate the agreement between Visual Analogue Scales (VAS) and numerical questions as a way of assessing the perception of teratogenic risk of treatment with drugs and radiotherapy. Methods: the sample comprised 144 pregnant and 143 non-pregnant women consecutively recruited at public health centers in Porto Alegre, in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, from February to August 2011. The perception of risk for congenital malformations in the general population and the perceptions of teratogenic risk for exposure to acetaminophen, meto-clopramide, misoprostol and radiotherapy were measured using VAS and numerical questions. The agreement between the results of the two techniques was tested using a Bland-Altman plot. Results: the medians for the perceptions measured using VAS were higher than those obtained using numerical questions for all variables. The perception of risk for acetaminophen showed the lower bias of the two techniques (bias=13.17; p<0.001) and exposure to radiotherapy, the higher (bias=25.02; p<0.001). Conclusion: there was no agreement between the measurements obtained using the two techniques for any of the risk perceptions under study. Risk perceptions were higher using VAS, for all kinds of exposure. Studies should be conducted to assess whether there is overestimation in other situations and social contexts owing to the use of VAS.
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Perpiña, Laura, Raquel Camprubí, and Lluís Prats. "Destination Image Versus Risk Perception." Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research 43, no. 1 (April 20, 2017): 3–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1096348017704497.
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The literature on destination image and risk perception studies was reviewed to provide tourism researchers with a summary of the key cognitive attributes identified in both literatures. A content analysis was conducted, and the main findings revealed an overlap between the attributes assessing each concept in terms of cognition. This is due to the fact that image studies tend to describe the attributes of tourism destinations positively, whereas risk studies tend to adopt the negative version of them. Theoretical implications and suggestions for future research studies are discussed.
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Li, Chong, and Yingqi Li. "Factors Influencing Public Risk Perception of Emerging Technologies: A Meta-Analysis." Sustainability 15, no. 5 (February 21, 2023): 3939. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15053939.
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The development and application of emerging technologies pose many social risks, which raise public concerns. Various factors influence the public risk perception of emerging technologies, and a systematic and accurate understanding of these factors plays a vital role in promoting the sustainable development of emerging technologies. Considerable inconsistency and ambiguity exist in the influence of relevant factors on the public risk perception of emerging technologies in existing studies, which need to be explored systematically and comprehensively through meta-analysis. This study constructs an analytical framework of “technology–psychology–society” and conducts a meta-analysis of 272 papers, including 449 correlations and 191,195 samples. The results show that perceived benefit, knowledge, innovativeness, trust, and social influence have significant negative effects on risk perception. Perceived cost has a significant positive effect on risk perception. Gender and cultural dimensions of power distance, uncertainty avoidance, individualism–collectivism, and masculinity–femininity have moderating effects on the relationship between relevant factors and risk perception; the type of emerging technology, age, and the cultural dimension of long-term/short-term orientation do not have moderating effects. Based on the above findings, this study proposes corresponding suggestions from the perspectives of R&D, application, and management of emerging technologies.
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Urgilés, Rosa Elvira Minchala, Ángel Efraín Palaguachi Tenecela, Luis Francisco Altamirano Cardenas, Pedro Carlos Martínez Suárez, Elvia Narcisa Godoy Durán, and Andrés Alexis Ramírez-Coronel. "Nurses Perception of Biological Risk." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 5, no. 7 (July 17, 2020): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20jul032.
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Biohazard perception is a process in which the sense organs interact with microorganisms that can cause tissue or multi-organic damage. The risk of infection by biological agents is recognized as one of the most important, especially in nursing professionals. Objective: To identify the perception of nursing personnel on biological risk, in the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital, Cuenca-Ecuador. Methodology: Cross-sectional, descriptive observational research with a quantitative approach. The sample was 164 nurses. A questionnaire validated in Cuba was used for data collection, and the processing and analysis of the results was carried out in the SPSS v25 programme. Results: 59% were between 20 and 30 years old, 92% were female, 50% were single and 44% were nursing professionals. In relation to the individual, 60% have received little training on biological risk, 59% have received protective measures. In the nature of the risks, 92% do consider the consequences of biological risks, 79% report little information on accidents and incidents in the institution. In risk management, 68 per cent report that few managers and supervisors are aware of current biosecurity resolutions. Conclusion: Nurses have received little biohazard training, are unaware of some of the protective measures and accidents and incidents in the facility. Few administrators and supervisors are trained in bio-safety.
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AMELINA, N., O. LEVISHCHENKO, and O. TARANUKHA. "EMPATHY METHOD IN ANALYSING AND ASSESSING OF ENTERPRISE INVESTMENT RISKS." Economics of the transport complex, no. 39 (June 26, 2022): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30977/etk.2225-2304.2022.39.22.
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In the context of global financial instability, the role of socio-psychological factors in investment decision-making has increased and there is a need to reconsider the meaning of investment risk management and updating existing risk assessment methods from the perspective of both investor, state, industry and enterprises. Thus, risk assessment often needs to be prepared and conducted according to the principle of uniqueness, distinction, etc. Each risk requires the identification of a number of sources not found in the other types of risks. That is why the purpose of the article is to develop and improve methods of the analysis and the assessment of investment risks requiring the further refinement. On the basis of systematization and the comparative characterization of existing methods of risk assessment and analysis used in the modern economic practice of investment activities, it is proposed to improve the tools for risk analysis and assessment by including the empathy method, which allows using not only the economic criteria, but also a combination of subjective and objective cognitive assessments of an investor. The article suggests to consider «risk perception» as two separate components: risk perception and risk opportunity perception taken into account the conditions affecting the perception that one of the investment risks will be lower or higher in a certain period of time or at a certain stage of investment, regardless of the risk profile. The perception of a risk opportunity is positive for investing, although at the same time it has its own negative consequences for a developing enterprise. The impact on this can only be identified once the risk profile has been determined at the stage when the enterprise has specific proposals and prospects for attracting investment. The totality of factors making up the risk «profile» has already been considered many times in risk assessment methodologies, and is supplemented by new components such as «tolerance» and «perception» of risk, which were not previously applied in relation to investment risk. Consequently, the suggested empathy method for risk assessment and analysis allows to take into account the influence of perceptions, tolerance and risk attractiveness, which will ultimately generate a clear and logical risk profile and enables to find out which of these factors have the greatest and the indirect influence on the decision to invest.
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Svoboda, Jakub. "Analysis of Behavioural Factors Influencing Investment Decisions: A Literature Review." Trends Economics and Management 16, no. 39 (June 30, 2022): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.13164/trends.2022.39.47.
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Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is a critical analysis of the views of various authors who have linked their research activities to the topic of behavioural finance, behavioural biases, and risk perceptions in financial markets.Methodology/methods: Qualitative data were aggregated through the method of a systematic review with limits set. A total of 23 papers and publications were located and reviewed. In the paper, the author used logical methods of secondary research such as analysis and synthesis, i.e.the division of the object of research into individual elements and, conversely, the monitoring of connections between individual components (Hendl, 2005).Scientific aim: The scientific benefit is a detailed comprehensive overview of biases that can affect investors’ behaviour and risk perception, and a demonstration of risk understanding approaches. The report can serve as a basis for further research and scientific work. Each topic is given the perspective of different authors, which supports the objectivity of the conclusions.Findings: Based on a literature review by multiple authors, the author defined the main behavioural biases. Some of the authors categorise or classify individual biases according to whether they are based on feelings or facts, or according to whether they are heuristics, i.e. mental abbreviations for solving a problem, or cognitive bias, which may be the result of erroneous heuristics. Furthermore, the author found that investor’s demographic characteristics, such as age, marital status or education, have a direct impact on his behaviour. The concept of risk can be understood as a state of ignorance of the decision maker, as a variance of possible outcomes, as a danger of negative deviation or as a danger of wrong decision. The perception of risk can be divided to “Risk capacity” – ability to take a risk, and “Risk appetite” – the amount of risk an investor is willing to take in order to gain a reward.Conclusions: The author conducted research of secondary sources, such as of publications and scientific articles dealing with issues of behavioural finance and risk perception. The connection between major behavioural biases and risk perception, and the connection between socio-demographic characteristics and the level of influence of individual investor behavioural biases have been described. All the factors have been found to affect individual investors’ perceptions of information to the extent that some individuals perceive the same information differently when making decisions based solely on financial disclosure and make different decisions based on that.