Relevant bibliographies by topics / Risk Assessment, Chemical Process Industry, Human and Organizational Factors

Academic literature on the topic 'Risk Assessment, Chemical Process Industry, Human and Organizational Factors'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 14 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Risk Assessment, Chemical Process Industry, Human and Organizational Factors"

1

Carpitella, Silvia, Fortunato Carpitella, Antonella Certa, Julio Benítez, and Joaquín Izquierdo. "Managing Human Factors to Reduce Organisational Risk in Industry." Mathematical and Computational Applications 23, no. 4 (October 25, 2018): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mca23040067.

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Human factors are intrinsically involved at virtually any level of most industrial/business activities, and may be responsible for several accidents and incidents, if not correctly identified and managed. Focusing on the significance of human behaviour in industry, this article proposes a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM)-based approach to support organizational risk assessment in industrial environments. The decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) method is proposed as a mathematical framework to evaluate mutual relationships within a set of human factors involved in industrial processes, with the aim of highlighting priorities of intervention. A case study related to a manufacturing process of a real-world winery is presented, and the proposed approach is applied to rank human factors resulting from a previous organisational risk evaluation from which suitable inference engines may be developed to better support risk management.
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2

Patradhiani, Rurry Patradhiani, and Maimana. "Assessment of Human Factors Causes of Occupational Risk in the Chemical Industry Using the Analytic Network Process (ANP) Method." International Journal of Science, Technology & Management 2, no. 6 (November 20, 2021): 2086–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v2i6.373.

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The development of the industry in Indonesia is inseparable from the analysis of the production process and identification of the risk of causing work accidents. In every production process in the chemical industry there are various risks that cause occupational accidents, the biggest cause of accidents comes from human factors. It required a priority assessment of workplace accidents influence on the human factor as the cause of the rising incidence of labor in the production process in the chemical industry with the method of Analytic Network Process (ANP) , of the assessment results using ANP method can be determined to set a risk management strategy causes of accidents. ANP method is done by determining goals, criteria, and sub criteria. In this case the criteria are the production process and the sub criteria are human factors that cause the risk of work accidents. Furthermore, the value of influence between criteria is determined, between criteria and sub criteria and between sub-criteria . The results obtained are the highest limiting values for criteria, namely the final product process and sub-criteria, namely human factors not using PPE . Strategies that can be taken to control risk is by giving reward and punishment, providing HSE training, as well as the management is partially responsible for HSE
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3

Lancharoen, Soontorn, Poonpong Suksawang, and Thanakorn Naenna. "Readiness assessment of information integration in a hospital using an analytic network process method for decision-making in a healthcare network." International Journal of Engineering Business Management 12 (January 1, 2020): 184797901989931. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1847979019899318.

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This study contributes to the promotion of healthcare information integration and readiness assessment of the factors impacted by quality improvement in hospital performance, which is beneficial for developing the healthcare industry because errors or integrated information can significantly affect the safety of patients and their confidence in the healthcare system. This research method is proposed to identify and confirm capability factors after readiness assessment with empirical testing, and the data were collected from hospitals in Thailand. An analytic network process was used as a tool for calculating and testing the readiness assessment of the integrated information results. The results show factor improvement of information integration and effects on the performance of hospitals in the healthcare industry. Three capability factors were found to have a significant impact on information integration and hospital performance. The model analysis suggests that the identified capability factors (organizational, group and individual) should be improved with regard to information integration, which is used to evaluate performance in the healthcare industry, and this risk assessment may be useful in other relevant industries.
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4

Taylan, Osman. "IT project risk assessment of learning organizations by fuzzy set and systems." International Journal of Organizational Analysis 22, no. 2 (May 6, 2014): 161–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijoa-10-2010-0456.

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Purpose – IT projects carry high risk of failure due to the existence of great obstacles during the planning, application and development phase. The projects' risks are multi-dimensional, and they must be assessed by multi-attribute decision-making methods. The purpose of this article is to provide analytic tools to evaluate the learning organization's IT project risks under incomplete and vague information. It was also aimed to place the risk in a proper category and predict the level of it in advance to develop strategies to counteract the high-risk factors. Design/methodology/approach – In this study, three mutual approaches were used to analyze the organizations IT applications. These are enterprise analysis for determination of information requirements of organization, payback method for IT project financial analysis and risk assessment using fuzzy sets and systems. The developed fuzzy model is an expert system which can predict the category of risk for IT projects in learning organizations. Findings – This study revealed that the greatest obstacles to IT project success were the lack of organizational learning, resistance to change, etc. User involvement limitation was found to be also one of the common reasons of IT project failure. The information sharing policy was determined to increase productivity of employees in offices and to decide the creators and the users of knowledge. Learning is a continuous process for organizational transformation. Individual and organizational learning were searched to minimize the level of risks factors and learning culture. IT project risks were categorized properly using fuzzy sets and systems to reduce or even eliminate high risks. Originality/value – The paper is original and gives the first such work for industry.
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5

Pan, Lidong, Yu Zheng, Juan Zheng, Bin Xu, Guangzhe Liu, Min Wang, and Dingding Yang. "Characteristics of Chemical Accidents and Risk Assessment Method for Petrochemical Enterprises Based on Improved FBN." Sustainability 14, no. 19 (September 24, 2022): 12072. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141912072.

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Refining and chemical integration is the major trend in the development of the world petrochemical industry, showing intensive and large-scale development. The accident risks caused by this integration are complex and diverse, and pose new challenges to petrochemical industry safety. In order to clarify the characteristics of the accident and the risk root contained in the production process of the enterprise, avoid the risk reasonably and improve the overall safety level of the petrochemical industry, in this paper, 159 accident cases of dangerous chemicals in China from 2017–2021 were statistically analyzed. A Bayesian network (BN)-based risk analysis model was proposed to clarify the characteristics and root causes of accident risks in large refining enterprises. The prior probability parameter in the Bayesian network was replaced by the comprehensive weight, which combined subjective and objective weights. A hybrid method of fuzzy set theory and a noisy-OR gate model was employed to eliminate the problem of the conditional probability parameters being difficult to obtain and the evaluation results not being accurate in traditional BN networks. Finally, the feasibility of the methods was verified by a case study of a petrochemical enterprise in Zhoushan. The results indicated that leakage, fire and explosion were the main types of accidents in petrochemical enterprises. The human factor was the main influencing factors of the top six most critical risk root causes in the enterprise. The coupling risk has a relatively large impact on enterprise security. The research results are in line with reality and can provide a reference for the safety risk management and control of petrochemical enterprises.
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Gvozdev, E. V., E. B. Gribanova, and Yu G. Matvienko. "Methodology for Analysis of the Indicators of the Human Factor Effect on the Integrated Safety and Security of Electric Power Enterprises." Occupational Safety in Industry, no. 12 (December 2020): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2020-12-38-43.

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Statistics confirm the facts that the human factor is involved in the emergence of hazards in the technosphere. Its negative role is manifested in the negative effect of service personnel on the industry areas that are part of the integrated safety and security system of the enterprise. The services created at the enterprise are the guides in the implementation of the departmental requirements, and to ensure the reliable functioning of the presented industry areas (subsystems) of safety, they need high-quality organizational interaction with each other. Moreover, this applies not only to the period of the emergency, but also to the everyday conditions of the functioning of an industrial enterprise. To solve this problem, a methodological justification is presented in the application of indicators of the effect of the human factor on complex safety and security. It allows to calculate the coefficient of influence of each of the services through their managerial effect on the assigned branch area of safety. Approaches are analyzed using the existing methods of organizing the integrated safety and security of the enterprises, the features of their application are considered. At the stage of conducting analytical studies, the application of the method of direct deterministic factor analysis is proposed, which makes it possible to detail the indicators of the influence of factors, break them into components. At the stage of synthesizing the obtained analytical results, it is proposed to use the goal tree method based on the inverse calculations, which allows us to obtain the coefficients of increment (decrease) of gaps (erroneous actions) of service personnel that arise in the dynamic process of fulfilling their job functions.
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7

Bogoyavlensky, V. I., and R. A. Nikonov. "Hazardous Natural Processes in the Development of Oil and Gas Resources in the World Ocean: Landslides in the Azov-Black Sea Basin." Occupational Safety in Industry, no. 12 (December 2020): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24000/0409-2961-2020-12-44-52.

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Statistics confirm the facts that the human factor is involved in the emergence of hazards in the technosphere. Its negative role is manifested in the negative effect of service personnel on the industry areas that are part of the integrated safety and security system of the enterprise. The services created at the enterprise are the guides in the implementation of the departmental requirements, and to ensure the reliable functioning of the presented industry areas (subsystems) of safety, they need high-quality organizational interaction with each other. Moreover, this applies not only to the period of the emergency, but also to the everyday conditions of the functioning of an industrial enterprise. To solve this problem, a methodological justification is presented in the application of indicators of the effect of the human factor on complex safety and security. It allows to calculate the coefficient of influence of each of the services through their managerial effect on the assigned branch area of safety. Approaches are analyzed using the existing methods of organizing the integrated safety and security of the enterprises, the features of their application are considered. At the stage of conducting analytical studies, the application of the method of direct deterministic factor analysis is proposed, which makes it possible to detail the indicators of the influence of factors, break them into components. At the stage of synthesizing the obtained analytical results, it is proposed to use the goal tree method based on the inverse calculations, which allows us to obtain the coefficients of increment (decrease) of gaps (erroneous actions) of service personnel that arise in the dynamic process of fulfilling their job functions.
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8

Bezrukova, Galina A., and Tamara A. Novikova. "Current state of working conditions and health of employees of the chemical organ synthesis enterprise." Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology 61, no. 6 (August 7, 2021): 408–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2021-61-6-408-414.

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Due to the modernization of chemical production in recent years, specialists note a reduction in detection of occupational intoxication and a decrease in the overall occupational morbidity of workers in the chemical industry. At the same time, the risk of loss of professional aptitude for general medical contraindications and the preservation of the functional longevity of employees comes to the first place. The study aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the current state of working conditions and health from chemical organ synthesis enterprise employees. The experts analyzed the state of working conditions of production workers under a special assessment of working conditions. In addition, we studied the status of the leading professional groups of the enterprise according to the results of a periodic medical examination (PME). The working conditions in the primary professions of the enterprise for the production of acrylic acid nitrile, sodium cyanide, and related products are harmful to 1-3 degrees (subclasses 3.1-3.3). Scientists estimated the a priori occupational risk to employees' health from exposure to harmful factors of the production environment in the categories from small (moderate) to high (intolerable), where it is necessary to take urgent measures to reduce it. Scientists recognized three employers out of 522 who work in harmful working conditions for general medical contraindications (coronary heart disease) as unfit for professional work. We allowed 14 people to work in the profession with restrictions. Specialists identified common somatic diseases in 335 people: sciatica of the lumbosacral level (23.7%), chronic bronchitis (15.3%), essential hypertension (14.4%), and cerebral atherosclerosis (12.3%). The employees of chemical organ synthesis enterprises work in harmful working conditions, namely: the presence of toxic chemicals in the air of the functional area, an increased noise level generated by working production equipment, and the severity of the labor process. An adequate system of hygienic monitoring and organizational and technical measures makes it possible to reduce the class of the degree of harmfulness of working conditions according to the chemical factor to acceptable ones. Polyethological general somatic diseases create the most significant risk of loss of professional aptitude in personnel. Harmful factors of work and lifestyle aggravate the involutional processes.
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9

Shapor, M. A., and R. R. Gevorgyan. "Assessment of the dynamics and structure of Russian foreign trade based on the use of elements of the methodology of expanded SWOT analysis." Mezhdunarodnaja jekonomika (The World Economics), no. 11 (November 18, 2022): 829–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-04-2211-06.

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In this work, the authors assessed the effectiveness of the main export-oriented sectors of the Russian economy based on the use of the methodology of expanded SWOT analysis. The following were selected as the studied industries: the oil and gas industry, chemical industry, agriculture, metallurgy, as well as mechanical engineering. The novelty of the presented approach is determined by the fact that, fi rstly, this kind of assessment was not previously carried out to evaluate the eff ectiveness of the Russian economy and their prospects in the foreign market. Secondly, the selected method of conducted research can be considered novelty-the use of elements of expanded SWOT analysis. Another aspect of the novelty became the factors selected by the authors of this study used during the analysis, which made it possible to consider the impact of sanctions on the industry analyzed in the work. It is worth noting that this work opens a series of studies in which a quantitative analysis of qualitative indicators conducted in various ways will be conducted and presented: based on use, in addition to expanded SWOT analysis, VAR and DSGE-modeling, which will further make a comparative analysis of the adequacy of the presented models and accuracy obtained based on the use of various economic and statistical methods and models. We also note that the analysis carried out in the work will highlight, including those industries whose exports are recommended to reduce by reorienting fl ows to the domestic market.
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10

Al-Rabeei, Samer, Omar Alharasees, and Utku Kale. "Human Factors Analysis and Classification System - AHP Drone Model Assessment." Acta Avionica Journal, December 28, 2022, 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.35116/aa.2022.0030.

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Drone systems have become increasingly applied to various commercial, technical, agricultural, and military sectors. With the emerging significant effects on the frequency of drone accidents in many situations and areas, it has become increasingly necessary to form unmanned aircraft systems and usage limitations. The first step to do that is by highlighting the sources of accidents in the current process. The Human Factors Analysis and Classification System (HFACS) is the main technique for accident risk assessments in drone systems which clusters the accident key factors causes into 4 basic domains. In this study, 4 categories of drone experts participated in the study. The research utilized a new approach that integrates an analytical hierarchical decision-making model with the HFACS for drone accident causation investigation. The results of the study showed discrepancies among the different groups of drone operators and identified organizational factors and unsafe actions as being key issues in the evaluation.
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Books on the topic "Risk Assessment, Chemical Process Industry, Human and Organizational Factors"

1

Beyond second opinions: Making choices about fertility treatment. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.

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2

Nichols, Eve K. Expanding access to investigational therapies for HIV infection and AIDS: March 12-13, 1990, conference summary. Washington, D.C: National Academy Press, 1991.

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Medicine, Institute of, and Roundtable for the Development of Drugs and Vaccines Against AIDS. Expanding Access to Investigational Therapies for HIV Infection and AIDS. National Academies Press, 1991.

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Expanding Access to Investigational Therapies for HIV Infection and AIDS. National Academies Press, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Risk Assessment, Chemical Process Industry, Human and Organizational Factors"

1

"Chemical process industry Statistical analysis of past accidents and a methodology (MEDIA) for Human and Organizational Factors assessment in process industries." In Safety and Reliability: Methodology and Applications, 1033–42. CRC Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b17399-145.

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