Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Rigenerazione tessut'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 23 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Rigenerazione tessut.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
GUIZZARDI, ROBERTO. "Design and Synthesis of Nanostructured Biomaterials for regenerative medicine." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/241323.
Full textBiological tissues and organs, with the age, diseases, trauma, or eventually congenital defects can breakdown and lead to different pathological states. In these circumstances, regenerative medicine has the goal to restore and replace damaged tissues. Different key elements can be involved into regenerative approaches; among them, bio-scaffolds engineering may be crucial, developed to afford mechanical and signalling support to surrounding cells, contributing to directing cell fate toward biological regeneration. Over the years, several innovative bio-materials have been developed, highlighting that both physical and biochemical signals are able to drive cell fate toward specific biological responses. Nowadays, bio-materials can be divided into natural or artificial scaffolds and can be efficiently projected in order to fine-modulate mechanical properties resembling natural tissues (i.e., hardness for bone, elasticity for blood vessels, or cartilage), or to mimic the native cell microenvironment, i.e. the extra-cellular matrix (ECM), , , including complex biochemical signals. In this PhD course several areas of applied organic chemistry allowed to synthesize new functionalized 2D or 3D scaffold and glycol-dendrimers, giving new interesting biomaterials for tissue engineering applications. In this thesis there are collected results, with a special attention on hydrogels synthesis, as a 3D scaffold, to mimic extra-cellular matrix and studying the deepest cell behaviours. From biochemical point of view, it is well known how short peptide with a specific sequence could mimic some functional epitopes of native proteins and then, stimulate in the same way the functional role of native proteins, ideally promoting fundamental biological processes. Among them β-Thymosin Peptide (Tβ4) and Human Vasonectin Peptide (HVP) exert a pro-angiogenic activity or adhesion activity through interaction with actin binding site, promoting Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) expression. Here, it has been presented a new collagen bio-conjugation with these peptides and outcomes. At the same time, also oxygen level is a crucial parameter for the tissue development both in vitro and in vivo because in the absence of tissue perfusion, or any adequate solution, starts to experience metabolic suffering. Perfluorocarbons (PFC), in the last decades, have been gained more interest due to their ability in oxygen storage or oxygen carriers. With these premises 5-(2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluorophenyl)-3-undecyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole was used to functionalize collagen based biomaterials. Developing in this way another type of bioinspired matrices. Regarding 3D matrices, two synthetic strategies have been proposed to develop hydrogels based biomaterials, in the first part, triazoledione chemistry has been proposed as a click-reaction for the chemoselective bioconjugation to tyrosine residues, meanwhile, in the second part, 3,4-Diethoxy-cyclobutene-1,2-dione (SQ) has been used for lysines chemoselective cross-linking. Finally, given the complexity behind recognition processes at cellular level, new glycol-functionalized dendrimers structures are described exploring carbohydrate chemistry. Here, we propose the synthesis of novel oxime-armed dendrimers structures which allow multivalent conjugation of carbohydrates through oxime coupling.
TODESCHINI, GIOVANNI. "Nuova tecnica per la rigenerazione dei tessuti: valutazioni istologiche." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/87297.
Full textBIONDO, ANTONELLA. "Gli idrogel per la ricostruzione e la rigenerazione del tessuto muscolare scheletrico." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/208657.
Full textTissue engineering aims to replace lost, damaged or failing tissue and organs, starting with cultured proliferating cells and ending with tissue-like structures. The extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a pivotal role in determining cell behavior during tissue remodelling processes leading to complete differentiated structures. Therefore it is desirable to control cell differentiation during tissue regeneration by mimicking the ECM using engineered biomaterials. To modify the biophysical and mechanical properties of these biomaterials can be used as a strategy to elicit specific cellular responses. Moreover, an injectable hydrogel biomaterial, having such capabilities, should have the advantage to be easily engrafted in vivo in order to carry stem cell and/or bioactive molecules to promote tissue renewal. Our research is thus focused on the use of an injectable hydrogel made from polyethylene glycol (PEG) conjugated to Fibrinogen. The PEG-Fibrinogen (PF) is used as scaffold for in vitro muscle reconstruction, seeded and cultured with mesoangioblasts (vessel associated progenitor cells) and freshly isolated muscle satellite cells (SCs). The PF, which can be controlled in terms of its matrix modulus, is tested in vivo as mesoangioblast carrier for muscle regeneration. The PF scaffold used for in vitro 3-D cultures promoted good survival of miogenic precursors and accelerated skeletal muscle differentiation (contractile myotubes) within 24 hours (normally, 2-D cultures take three days to exhibit myotube formation). The confining geometry of the microchannels created with microablation in the PF scaffolds promoted the development of oriented mature muscle fibers. Sub-cutaneous PF/miogenic precursors implants in Rag2 Chain -/- mice were able to form a “muscle organoid”. Finally, in vivo experiments using PF as a cell carrier showed increased transplanted cell survival, ameliorated in situ cellular retention and an overall improvement in cell engraftment. Injectable hydrogel biomaterials can be readily applied for skeletal muscle cell delivery by a simple one-step injection procedure and could have a noteworthy impact in the treatment of muscular dystrophy.
DI, RAFFAELE Daniela. "Dismesso in opera. Rivitalizzazione dei tessuti urbani." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10447/104953.
Full textThe search proposes critical reflections on the modalities of increase of the contemporary city and on the considered ground's consumption as a structural criticality to which a progressive and more and more abandonment corresponds central and peripheral areas of brownfields. The thesis analyzes the possibilities of the reuse of the brownfields or underused areas concentrating itself on the relationships between public-private partnerships associated to new strategies and modality of production of territory.The thesis, structuring an abacus of strategic addresses for economic and social regeneration, promotes a new model of city evolution the “revitalization” of the degraded sections in favor of new productive cycles.
Tiddia, Michela. "Riqualificazione dei tessuti urbani." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/10111/.
Full textFabbri, Luca, and Tommaso Larosa. "EFFETTO STAZIONE. Rigenerazione di un frammento di tessuto urbano del quartiere Bolognina a Bologna." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/13781/.
Full textBaglio, Serena Rubina <1982>. "Controllo molecolare del differenziamento osteoblestico per applicazioni nel campo della rigenerazione del tessuto osseo." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2684/1/Baglio_SerenaRubina_tesi.pdf.
Full textBaglio, Serena Rubina <1982>. "Controllo molecolare del differenziamento osteoblestico per applicazioni nel campo della rigenerazione del tessuto osseo." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2684/.
Full textValentini, Federica <1982>. "Sviluppo di impianti ceramici biomimetici a porosità controllata per la rigenerazione del tessuto osseo." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2817/1/valentini_federica_tesi.pdf.
Full textValentini, Federica <1982>. "Sviluppo di impianti ceramici biomimetici a porosità controllata per la rigenerazione del tessuto osseo." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2817/.
Full textVescovi, Carlo Andrea. "A CONFRONTO - strategie di rigenerazione del tessuto industriale, il caso studio della Bassa Valle del Foglia." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/21434/.
Full textLontani, Clara, and Gabriele Rizzo. "Ricucire il tessuto urbano presso la Darsena di Ferrara." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.
Find full textFaccini, Chiara. "Sviluppo e caratterizzazione di scaffolds polimerici a base di gelatina e nanocellulosa per la rigenerazione dei tessuti." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/11933/.
Full textFichera, Martina. "Caratterizzazione morfologica, meccanica e cellulare di scaffolds gerarchici elettrofilati bioriassorbibili per la rigenerazione del tessuto tendineo e legamentoso." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/17664/.
Full textADAMO, DAVIDE. "Cellule staminali dell’epitelio respiratorio: proprietà rigenerative, potenziale differenziativo e loro applicazione in ingegneria dei tessuti per la ricostruzione delle vie aeree umane." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1256002.
Full textRespiratory diseases affect millions of people globally, regardless of age, group or socioeconomic status, emerging as one of the major causes of disability and death overall. Many diseases can alter the structure and function of the different tracts of the respiratory system, substantially affecting the patients' life. Even worst, the number of people affected by these disorders is dramatically increasing due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. In the case of wide structural alterations, the available medical treatments and the standard surgical strategies are ineffective or totally inapplicable. Despite the surgical based approaches and the tissue-engineering (TE) strategies tested to face this urgent medical need, the positive results obtained have been very few and, to date, no strategy has become a well-established and routinely-applied clinical procedure. One of the major difficulties encountered in these clinical approaches is the regeneration of a stable/self-renewing epithelium onto the transplanted graft. This feature is imperative to preserve the respiratory function, avoid infections, granulation tissue formation and re-stenosis. In TE strategies, the adult airway epithelial cells would be the most appropriate cellular source for restoring the airway epithelium. However, many difficulties have been encountered in the in-vitro expansion of these cells. Indeed, they were described as effectively dividing for a very limited number of passages, beyond which they lose their differentiative potential and the ability to form a functional barrier. Therefore, it is reported that autologous airway epithelial cells do not meet the clinical regeneration needs and are unsuitable and unreliable cell sources for TE approaches. In the present study, we proved the ability of a culture system, largely used for the clinical expansion of different epithelial tissues, to safely and effectively maintain the long-term proliferative and differentiation potential of airway epithelial cells. Moreover, we established reproducible quality controls to be adopted from the biopsy collection up to the first steps of the generation of a TE construct. These quality controls include/verify 1) the tissue-regenerative properties of the cells extracted from the biopsy, 2) the expression of some critical markers identifying the cellular identity, the tissue integrity and the early epithelial differentiation of the cultures. These markers have to be verified during both the in-vitro cell expansion and during the TE process. 3) Crucial, we assessed the heterogeneity of the basal cells, identifying the stem cells of the airway epithelium. These cells can self-renew, withstanding even extreme differentiation conditions to regenerate the tissue, maintaining its physiological heterogeneity. Here, we hypothesized the use of some transcription factors as possible molecular markers to be adopted, alternatively to the clonal analysis, to evaluate the percentage of stem cells within an airway culture. Moreover, the multiple analyses conducted at the single-cell level allowed us to understand the mechanisms that underlie the cellular differentiation/specialization process. Therefore, here we propose a model showing how the airway epithelial renewal and differentiation process could occur. Finally, thanks to the knowledge acquired during the in-vitro cultures characterization and to the consistency of the results obtained from many human donors, we decided to start a pilot study envisaging the reconstruction of a pseudo-turbinate for the treatment of Empty Nose Syndrome’s patients. In this manuscript, we present our TE strategy and the data obtained by the initials steps on which this approach is based.
Altieri, Roberta. "Prospettive dell'ingegneria tissutale per la produzione di tessuto tendineo e legamentoso." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8110/.
Full textSulpizio, Giacomo. "Strategie innovative per l'ingegnerizzazione del tessuto tendineo in vitro." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.
Find full textBoghi, Caterina. "Sviluppo e caratterizzazione reologica di sospensioni a base di idrossiapatite per la realizzazione di impianti per la rigenerazione del tessuto osseo." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19922/.
Full textDEL, GAUDIO COSTANTINO. "Sviluppo di substrati elettrofilati per la rigenerazione di valvole cardiache e studio preliminare di matrici nanoibride per l'ingegneria del tessuto nervoso." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/510.
Full textTissue engineering can be regarded as a promising approach for the development of novel prosthetic devices able to overcome the intrinsic limitations of currently implanted prostheses. Moreover, a positive response can be promoted, showing a potential adaptation of the device to the host modifications. Several biomaterials and production techniques are considered, although the optimal strategy to address this issue is still lacking. In this scenario bioresorbable polymers processed by electrospinning seem to furnish valuable results. The typical non-woven structure, as resulted of the above mentioned process, can lead to an applicative perspective for tissue engineering, resembling the natural three-dimensional structure of the extra-cellular matrix, necessary for the integrity and metabolic functions of tissues. This study shows the influence of scaffold architecture on cell response; the comparison of electrospun poly(ε-caprolactone) membranes with similar mechanical and structural properties, but different fiber and pore sizes highlighted micrometric fibers as a better environment for human umbilical vein endothelial cells with respect to sub-micrometric ones. A similar architecture was reproduced for bioresorbable heart valve prostheses. The functional assessment of the proposed devices was investigated by means of pulse duplicator and cinematographic analysis; different experimental electrospinning conditions were discussed starting from the acquired results. Electrospun nanohybrids were also produced and characterized using carbon structures (carbon nanofibers or carbon nanotubes) as fillers. Due to the electrical properties of the filler, an electromagnetic characterization was also addressed in order to investigate the relationship between conductivity and filler concentration. Finally, electrospun mats were evaluated as an in vitro model of the blood brain barrier seeding rat cerebro-microvascular endothelial cells and hyppocampal astrocytes on both sides of the mats. These topics represent the future development of this work, being the modification of permeability of the blood brain barrier exposed to electromagnetic fields still debated.
Golfieri, Laura. "Progettare la città compatta: una proposta per il quartiere Navile a Bologna." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/17153/.
Full textMoroncini, Francesca. "Realizzazione mediante tecniche di ingegneria tissutale e caratterizzazione fisica e funzionale di scaffold per la rigenerazione in vitro del tessuto muscolo scheletrico a partire da cellule staminali." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/242091.
Full textDi, Tirro Agnese, and Jessica Passarello. "Bogota - localidad usme: Un nuovo modello residenziale per la periferia." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/9950/.
Full textLeonardo, Vignali. "Studi sull'applicazione di fattori fisici per la rigenerazione e l'ingegneria dei tessuti." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1121879.
Full text