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Academic literature on the topic 'Richesse – Moyen-Orient'
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Journal articles on the topic "Richesse – Moyen-Orient"
Farmer, Sharon. "Dominique Barthélemy and Jean-Marie Martin, eds., Richesse et croissance au Moyen Âge: Orient et occident. (Collège de France–CNRS, Centre de Recherche d’Histoire et Civilisation de Byzance, Monographies 43.) Paris: ACHCByz, 2014. Pp. 286. €28.50. ISBN 978-2-916716-49-7." Speculum 92, no. 4 (October 2017): 1149–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/693692.
Full textDamitri Curtiz. "Facteurs de normalisation des relations diplomatiques de la Jordanie avec le Qatar : analyse dynamique de la sécurité de la zone et de l'identité nationale." International Journal of Science and Society 4, no. 1 (February 21, 2022): 218–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v4i1.431.
Full textSghaïer, Nissaf. "Les voyageurs occidentaux à la découverte de l’altérité musulmane au bas Moyen Âge." Dépasser la frontière, no. 1 (January 30, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.35562/frontieres.103.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Richesse – Moyen-Orient"
Assouad, Lydia. "Essays on the political economy of development of the Middle East." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022EHES0045.
Full textThis PhD dissertation analyzes two dimensions of the political economy of develop- ment of the Middle East, from a contemporary and a historical perspective. The first two chapters have a particular focus on income and wealth inequality in Lebanon and in the region as a whole. The third chapter analyzes one aspect of nation-building: the role of leadership as a propaganda tool, in the context of Turkey. In the first Chapter, I combine household surveys, national accounts and unique personal income tax records to produce the first estimates of the national income distribution in an Arab country, Lebanon. I find that income is extremely concentrated over the 2005-2014 period: The top 1 and 10% of the adult population received almost 25 and 55% of national income on average, placing Lebanon among the countries with the highest levels of income inequality in the world. Results are robust to various sensitivity analyses. The extreme level of inequality found questions the long-lasting narrative of the ”Lebanese economic miracle” that showcases the country as a paragon of economic success in the Middle East. They also confirm results from a large literature, mostly in political science, that emphasizes how the Lebanese sectarian-based mode of governance has allowed the ruling elite to extract large rents on most economic activities at the ex- pense of the majority of citizens for several decades. In the second Chapter, realized in collaboration with Facundo Alvaredo and Thomas Piketty, we combine household surveys, national accounts, income tax data and wealth data in order to estimate income concentration in the Middle East for the period 1990- 2016. According to our benchmark series, the Middle East appears to be the most un- equal region in the world, with a top decile income share as large as 64%, compared to 37% in Western Europe, 47% in the US and 55% in Brazil. This is due both to enormous inequality between countries (particularly between oil-rich and population-rich countries) and to large inequality within countries (which we probably under-estimate, given the limited access to proper fiscal data). We stress the importance of increasing transparency on income and wealth in the Middle East, as well as the need to develop mechanisms of regional redistribution and investment. Finally, in the third Chapter, I investigate the role of leadership in constructing a national identity. I study the activities and legacy of Mustafa Kemal “Atatürk”, the founder of modern Turkey. I create a novel historical database containing information on the locations and dates of Atatürk’s propaganda visits to over a quarter of Turkish cities between 1923 and 1938. Using variation over time and across space, and information on incidental visits to districts lying along Atatürk’s road, I find that Atatürk’s visits caused an increase of 10% in the use of first names in “Pure Turkish”, the new language introduced by the state as part of its homogenizing endeavor. I argue that this measure indicates a successful diffusion of the new national identity locally. The effect is persistent, growing in magnitude up until fifteen years after the visit before disappearing. Two main channels can explain this pattern of propagation. First, the visits provided the ground for institutional reforms, as they led to the formation of local branches of Atatürk’s party. Second, the effect is stronger in districts with more nationalistic associations, higher literacy rates and where Atatürk met with local elites, suggesting that co-optation of the elite is a key driver of the effect. My findings provide new evidence on the ability of an individual leader to construct a national identity, by rallying the elite and by fostering institution building, which in turn contribute to influencing people more broadly
Books on the topic "Richesse – Moyen-Orient"
Centre de recherche d'histoire et civilisation de Byzance (Paris, France), ed. Richesse et croissance au Moyen Âge: Orient et Occident. Paris: ACHCByz, 2014.
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