Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Ricerca pedagogica'
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RIPAMONTI, DONATA ANTONELLA. "Bambini e tecnologie digitali:opportunità, rischi e prospettive di ricerca." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/211648.
Full textAbstract The recent and massive spread of digital technologies has brought along radical changes in educational and training environments, triggering a growing debate on how and if such devices can/must become part of younger children’s everyday life, even though their use is already widespread in many households and educational frameworks. The present research unfolds within this scenery, it deals with the relationship between children below the age of three and digital technologies from a pedagogic perspective, and aims at investigating both touch technologies exploration and use experience in young children, and ideas, representations, and doubts of parents and educators about such phenomenon. The study method is based on the combination of educational qualitative research process (such as observation and focus groups) with data collecting and analysis tools typical of a quantitative approach (notably, questionnaires), according to the rationalist point of view of the research from which the mixed methods theory ensued. After starting a systematic review of the literature on this subject, the explorative stage of the research started with the creation of a series of focus groups with parents and educators operating within educational services for early childhood, in order to investigate the adult’s representations regarding the exposure of children below 3 years of age to touch devices and, at the same time, to formulate questions for a questionnaire to be handed out to parents. The data collected proved that Italian children as well access digital devices at a very young age and the use of technology increases with age. As regards their using habits of touch-screen media, questionnaires revealed that watching videos, mostly cartoons, is the predominant activity, followed by listening to music and using apps devised to teach them: colors, shapes, alphabet letters, or leisure apps such as puzzle and memory games. The parents seem barely prepared to select the digital contents accessible to their children, loosely directing towards free apps or those advertised as “educational”, without questioning the real quality of the software. Only a minority declares lacking the necessary skills to make a reasoned choice, although acknowledging its importance. The data collected also highlight very diverse levels of awareness in the parents and the existence of habits that seem in partial contradiction with the worries they declared. It is amazing that, although many parents think that the early introduction of touch devices might increase the risks for the children’s psychical and physical health, cause addiction and affect their social relationships negatively, at least a part of them admits using technologies to calm and entertain the children starting from the first year of life, and increasing the habit with age. At the same time, a lot of parents, avoiding a superficial contraposition between favorable and contrary, prefer to maintain a mildly critic position towards their children’s digital mastering and declare a shared use of DT in their own households. Educators seem to be more aware and worried, questioning themselves over the role that educational services should take in the process of accompanying the children towards digital mastering and supporting the parents dealing with the fine-tuning of a balanced “digital diet”, necessary to “nourish” the digital natives, to enable them to exploit the DT potential while avoiding possible dangers arising from an excessive and indiscriminate use.
POZZO, MATILDE MAIA. "Nella zona grigia delle nuove povertà. Una ricerca pedagogica sulle storie di formazione nei processi di impoverimento." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/262889.
Full textEconomic, social and cultural transformations of these times have produced ambivalent results while giving rise to a newfound and widespread form of distress where economic, social and relational fragility and urban suffering intertwine (Saraceno, 2010): this grey area of distress (Iori and Rampazi, 2008; Tramma, 2015) does not exceed standard thresholds of overt malaise that would place it within the traditional boundaries regarding severe marginality and exclusion – areas often touched upon by educational services and policies. The elements that contributed to the spread of social vulnerability (Ranci, 2002) – including the precariousness of living and working conditions, the weakening of the systems in place offering social protection and the erosion of the social fabric – have played a role in altering some traits of contemporary poverty: the concept of new poverty aims to account for new elements of a population dealing with uncertain borders, grey poverty (Dovis and Saraceno, 2011), meaning that those who were not previously considered at risk of poverty are now implicated: a risk related to events increasingly frequent and increasingly linked to those paths of life seen as “normal”. The pedagogical research on the educational implications of impoverishment processes focuses, through biographical methods (Merril & West, 2012), on the life stories and educational biographies of fifteen men and women who have recently become impoverished. The theoretical framework concerning social pedagogy (Tramma, 2010) has directed the exploration of these biographical trajectories in and around both formal and informal educational dimensions: these contribute to falling into fragile situations, but also preventing and/or reducing their eventual impact. The pedagogical analysis focuses on the vulnerability areas around which life’s critical aspects are concentrated, and on the representations and meanings through which impoverished people live and rework their own story and condition, highlighting the key role of a contemporary educational climate. Such an educational climate promotes increasingly individualised and notably hyper-responsible representations of one’s own life and impoverishment, while at the same time hindering the critical understanding of one’s life path, losing focus on the dynamics of the present – something indispensable to promote with the subjects changes for the improvement of individual and collective living conditions. The transformative tension (Baldacci, 2001) as part of this pedagogical research aims to contribute to the pedagogical reflection on new poverty in order to identify theoretical and methodological orientations for educational actions able to promote fresh paths for subjects, both in terms of preventive interventions with people at risk of poverty, and in terms of paths out of poverty.
RONCHI, CARMELA. "Le dimensioni silenti del legame familiare come oggetto di riflessione pedagogica. L' esperienza dei giovani adulti tra culture di origine e processi di costruzione identitaria." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/16888.
Full textPasini, Laura <1984>. "Ragazzi selvaggi: Un itinerario di ricerca tra storia della pedagogia, neuroscienze e dibattito pedagogico attuale." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6365/3/laura_pasini_tesi.pdf.
Full textThe thesis starts with the intention to carry out a unified analysis of the Feral Children theme in order to highlight the value and impact of what nowadays can arise from pursuing the study of Feral Children from a pedagogical- educational perspective. The term Feral Child is traditionally used to refer to those children grown for a long time with the company of animals or in isolated places . Over time other meanings have appeared and the use of such expression has taken on different meanings according to the contexts of reference and any connections with the theme of the wild in general. This issue lies at the crossroads between several research areas , such as intersections are border areas, places where it is easy to get lost, but they are also meeting places for dialogue, exchange , places thatlead to new knowledge. Deal with a research topic full of aspects analyzed from several points of view, as in this case, implies the need to refer to multiple perspectives of investigation and relate to different fields of study. This should not result in an indistinct inclusion of the different readings of the phenomenon and of the elements related to research. This paper seeks to adopt a holistic approach to Feral Children’s issue using a look of educational matrix. The overall objective of the research is divided into three sub-objectives, identified specifically as: - Carry out an analysis of the phenomenon of Feral Children, highlighting the contributions of the thematic to the evolution of the history of education; - Bring out and highlight the thematic connections to educational issues currently under discussion; - Analyze the points of contact between research on feral children and the evidence emerging from studies in neuroscience.
Pasini, Laura <1984>. "Ragazzi selvaggi: Un itinerario di ricerca tra storia della pedagogia, neuroscienze e dibattito pedagogico attuale." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6365/.
Full textThe thesis starts with the intention to carry out a unified analysis of the Feral Children theme in order to highlight the value and impact of what nowadays can arise from pursuing the study of Feral Children from a pedagogical- educational perspective. The term Feral Child is traditionally used to refer to those children grown for a long time with the company of animals or in isolated places . Over time other meanings have appeared and the use of such expression has taken on different meanings according to the contexts of reference and any connections with the theme of the wild in general. This issue lies at the crossroads between several research areas , such as intersections are border areas, places where it is easy to get lost, but they are also meeting places for dialogue, exchange , places thatlead to new knowledge. Deal with a research topic full of aspects analyzed from several points of view, as in this case, implies the need to refer to multiple perspectives of investigation and relate to different fields of study. This should not result in an indistinct inclusion of the different readings of the phenomenon and of the elements related to research. This paper seeks to adopt a holistic approach to Feral Children’s issue using a look of educational matrix. The overall objective of the research is divided into three sub-objectives, identified specifically as: - Carry out an analysis of the phenomenon of Feral Children, highlighting the contributions of the thematic to the evolution of the history of education; - Bring out and highlight the thematic connections to educational issues currently under discussion; - Analyze the points of contact between research on feral children and the evidence emerging from studies in neuroscience.
SARTORI, DANIELE. "Genesi e sviluppo della clinica della formazione: il pensiero di Riccardo Massa tra riflessione e sociomaterialismo." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/47430.
Full textUBBIALI, Marco. "Pedagogia della vita personale: tra la carne e la parola. Contributi per una fondazione fenomenologica della pedagogia: ricerca teorica e ricerca empirica alla luce della filosofia di Edith Stein." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/28676.
Full textAUGELLI, ALESSANDRA. "L'erranza come ricerca di senso: prospettive pedagogiche. Itinerari educativi per la preadolescenza." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/327.
Full textBy exploring the multifaceted ways of the «art of wandering» as a means of leading a life of constant change, this Thesis attempts to outline the implications of the process of wandering as an experience which never ceases to retain truth searching significance in order to identify the complexities and best practises of educational pathways. The act of wandering can be viewed as an indicator of existential experience of one's life when confronted with human reality both individually and collectively. This topic is of particular interest in a time characterized by profound uncertainties and unrest due to ever-changing habits and forms of what is regarded as mobility. In pedagogy, itinerant education pays strict attention to the importance of «going through» and lived experience, teleological and axiological direction, the value and consequences of doing errors and the need for change making the process of wandering an indispensable tool for the search for meaning. Subsequently, the functions of the educator-wanderer take shape and he becomes a guiding light through on the «way» of Education. In view of what will be discussed throughout the first part of this paper, special attention will be paid to pre- adolescence years. These are in fact the years in which the experience of becoming is so strong. That theoretical analysis grow rich by preadolescent's autobiographic narrations about wandering, written during some workshop in the school.
PAIS, IGNACIO. "Valutazione, università, accessibilità. La ricerca di un dialogo possibile." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3457278.
Full textThe subject of this paper is assessment in university contexts. We intend to investigate the assessment processes related to students’ learning from the point of view of cultures (the values and meanings associated with the process), policies (strategic and organizational choices) and practices (tools, procedures used). The originality of this work with respect to the existing investigations on the subject is represented by the specific lens that has been chosen to adopt in reading what will emerge from the research: the lens is that of accessibility. In university contexts where heterogeneity is inevitably present in different forms (aptitudes towards learning, previous training experiences, motivation, facilitators / obstacles for learning and participation), it becomes important to give value to a construct such as that of Accessibility that arises in the context of philosophy of Universal Design and which, in dialogue with assessment, reveals opportunities for rethinking and improvement starting from questions such as: is it possible to think about an assessment process that promotes accessibility for all? What does it mean to design a universal assessment process? The chosen research design is the case study. The instruments used are document analysis (60 documents), questionnaires (156 teachers and 380 students) and Focus Groups (17 students).
VACCHELLI, ORIETTA. "PEDAGOGIA DELL'AMBIENTE: LINEE DI RICERCA DELL'UNIONE EUROPEA SUI TEMI DELL'EDUCAZIONE ALLA SOSTENIBILITA' VERSO EXPO 2015." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/6173.
Full textEnvironmental pedagogy can offer new interpretational perspectives with respect to certain significant environmental issues. By outlining sustainable projects aimed at forming a responsible population in a planetary civilization, environmental pedagogy discloses the possibility to develop a culture of educational sustainability. Representing a new development model, according to a pedagogical thought oriented towards the central nature of the person, in close conjunction with the social doctrine of the Church, characterizes the theoretical picture of the thesis. It is this frame that encloses the present research, which, from a pedagogical perspective, carries out an investigation aimed at deepening the relationship between pedagogy and environmental policy in the scenario of the European Union. The paper intends to propose a well-structured and critical examination of the current European environmental policies on the subject of research and innovation in education and training. The pedagogical interpretation of emblematic documents issued by the European Union concerning education for sustainable development shows elements which are crucial for the purpose of outlining a sustainable educational plan aimed at generating a cultural change in the sign of sustainability and for developing possible guidelines aimed at policymakers.
Tutone, Lucilla <1982>. "Dalla continuita' alle transizioni: una ricerca-formazione nei servizi 0-6." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/10300/1/Tesi%20Dottorato%20Lucilla%20Tutone.pdf.
Full textThe research project presented in this thesis focuses on the intersection between recent ECEC developments taking place both in national (l. 107/15; d.l. 65/2017) and European legislation (EU Council Recommendation on high quality ECEC systems, 2019) and the pedagogical reflections on the 0-6 integrated system in its constitutive phase in Italy. The research aims to identify relevant conceptual categories for interpreting 0-6 educational continuity within the integrated system, starting from the analysis of existing educational practice carried out in the ECEC services selected for the purpose of this study. Through this research process, an original criticism was posed about the practical declination of educational continuity within the integrated system of ECEC to finally reach the progressive overcoming of such construct in the field of the experimental 0-6 paths, characterized instead by the theme of transition. Transitions emerged in the empirical work of this doctoral thesis as crucial elements to shape the analytical framework for the study the integrated system: they appear to be useful to critically integrate the notion of educational continuity and to decline it in practical terms. The theoretical framework is based on the concept of educational continuity, with particular reference to the possible articulation of the vertical curriculum (Venturelli & Cigala, 2017; Cerini et al., 2019) and the implicit curriculum (Gariboldi, 2007; Prott & Pressing, 2007). From a methodological point of view this study is positioned at the intersection between educational ethnography (i.e. tools adopted for data collection, such as participant observations, video-recordings and semi-structured interviews) and action-research-training methodology (i.e. involvement of participants as co-researchers ). In this sense one of the expected result of the project is to reinforce collective reflexivity among 0-3 and 3-6 professionals by adopting research procedures which increase their agency - by connecting theory and praxis.
PARODI, MAURIZIO. "I compiti della scuola. Una ricerca sui "docenti a compiti zero"." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/934717.
Full textSELMO, LAURA. "Educare a una solidarietà responsabile : Ricerca e analisi di modelli pedagogico-didattici in Italia e in USA." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1333.
Full textThis research had as main objective to study and verify if it is possible to educate for responsible solidarity. In particular, after a theoretical reconstruction around the theme, the issue has been deepened through quantitative and qualitative analysis on two teaching-learning models in Italy and in the US. The results we have reached allow us both to say that education can be considered a key factor in promoting prosocial behaviors, both to design new routes for research and educational intervention in this area.
Russo, Veronica <1986>. "L'alternanza scuola-lavoro al museo: una ricerca empirico-descrittiva in Emilia-Romagna." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9283/1/Tesi%20di%20dottorato%20Russo%20Veronica.pdf.
Full textThe purpose of this dissertation is to develop the subject of School-Work Alternance (SWA) in museum which has drawn relevant attention after the promulgation of the law L. 107/2015. This law has established a mandatory work experience for all the students attending the upper secondary schools with specific reference to jobs in museums. The framework of this research is Emilia-Romagna, a choice driven by the effort this region – already from the end of the Nineties – has put into promoting school-job integrated paths. The research started from the reference literature on the relationship between education and workplace, both in a national and international context, and was structured in two phases: the first one is a qualitative analysis of the phenomenon, based on semi-structured interviews with a restricted number of privileged witnesses, belonging to an institutional, educational or museum’s framework; the second phase consists of a quantitative analysis of the phenomenon by the use of a survey on a much wider sample, with semi-structured questionnaires targeting students as well as SWA referents and tutors, both from schools and from museums. Specifically, the survey has involved 430 students of 28 schools of the region, all of which – as a whole – were involved in 495 SWA experiences starting from the school year 2015-2016. In addition, the research involved also 56 SWA referents and tutors from 45 different schools as well as 86 SWA referents and tutors from 83 different museums.
FERRI, NICOLETTA. "EMBODIED TEACHING: PROSPETTIVE DI RICERCA A SCUOLA ATTRAVERSO L'ANATOMIA ESPERIENZIALE." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/241227.
Full textThis thesis is deeply connected with the will of investigating the reflective, heuristic and transformative potential of the embodied dimension in teaching and learning processes. For this purpose, I engaged a group of Primary School teachers in a participatory research focused on their personal way of embodying teaching practices (embodied teaching) starting from a specific body activation (Experiential Anatomy). My research question was twofold. At a methodological level I was interested in interrogating the embodied teaching (Bresler 2014) of school professionals, namely their own way of performing the teaching/learning processes. At a thematic level the question was: what does it happen when a researcher activate a reflective process on professional practices of a group of primary school teachers through body activations? My main theoretical frame is represented by Embodied Pedagogy (Gamelli, 2011) and my fundamental epistemological reference is the so-called “embodiment paradigm”. This paradigm is a generative common ground for studies and practices connected to heterogeneous fields as cognitive sciences (Varela, Thompson and Rosch, 1991), performative disciplines (Farnell, 1995; Sheets-Johnstone, 1999; Bresler, 2014) and education (Gamelli, 2011; Rossi, 2017). My research perspective lies exactly at the crossroads of these three main areas. The empirical part of my research took place in a Primary School of Milan. I addressed a group of teachers with a research proposal structured on six meetings of three hours each. The research setting was designed in a way that allowed a multi-layered experience of the body activations in order to let each participant explore her own embodied teaching, namely her own personal way of performing teaching. The “co-operative inquiry” theorized by Heron and Reason (1997) and Formenti’s “Spyral of knowledge” (2009) were the two main epistemological pivots in reflecting on the research objectives, as they both advance the idea of research as a co-construction of participatory knowledge. They were also fundamental in order to design the internal structure of each meeting consistently with my theoretical assumptions. Experiental Anatomy of Body-Mind Centering was the somatic practice that I used for the empirical part. Each meeting was audio-recorded and transcribed. After a first thematic analysis with Nvivo I decided to turn my research in a performative direction. This change of perspective required the creation of a detailed embodied research method. This is the most original part of my thesis that consisted in a performative analysis of a selection of collected data (originated in the six meetings with the participants) in the form of textual and audio excerpts. This performative analysis, documented by 160 video shootings, ended in the creation of a video-performance that was used as a starting point of the final meeting with research participants. The use of this aestethic and performative object in the research setting revealed itself as a powerful tool in order to trigger an high level of participation in the group. The final meeting, in fact, was a fundamental moment as the participants’ reflections transformed “my” performative composition in a shared knowledge connected with all the research process. The results were very interesting both in terms of new questions raised by the teachers and of future research possibilities in the direction of embodied teaching.
ZOFFI, ELSA. "Internet come ambiente per la ricerca educativa. Metodi, strumenti e orientamenti." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/510.
Full textNowadays technology has become more and more fundamental from a cultural point of view. It is widespread and it changes our way of living. This is why it necessary to reflect on how such cultural phenomenon could have an impact on education. In this case we do not refer to technology in a general sense but to those specific applications belonging to the category of ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) Thanks to their functional features such applications are changing teaching and learning processes above all in relation to the methodologies and tools the Net provides to teachers and students. Such a scenery requires a shift in research methods and techniques that educational sciences usually adopt for the study of non technological environments. The problem has already been identified by research related to social sciences and marketing that were the first to underline the importance to adopt new tools to investigate the new forms of use and access to the information produced by the Internet. The critical-methodological discourse in the pedagogical, educational and didactic area does not follow the same trend risking to combine new sceneries and old methods. This research project intends to work on these topics starting from defining how online tools could become a resource for educational research.
Montanari, Elisabetta <1989>. "Coerenza e apprendimenti argomentativi : linee di ricerca per un intervento formativo nell'istruzione liceale." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/17801.
Full textFAVELLA, Clara Diletta. ""Arte migrante". Percorsi di ricerca creativa per lo sviluppo della Sensibilità Interculturale in Preadolescenza." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/26733.
Full textFrate, Sara. "La valutazione dell'apprendimento collaborativo online. Una ricerca sul campo." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3424396.
Full textMolti teorici hanno affrontato il tema dell’interazione sociale per lo sviluppo e la costruzione della conoscenza. L’efficacia delle metodologie di apprendimento collaborative online è ormai ben consolidata da numerosi e svariati studi (Campbell, Gibson, Hall, Richards, e Callery, 2008; Francescato, Mebane, Porcelli, Attanasio, e Pulino 2007; Johnson & Johnson 1999; Scardamalia & Bereiter, 1994; Slavin 1995; Ward, Peters & Shelley, 2010 ). Data questa premessa molte sono le caratteristiche e i fattori che sottendono un buon apprendimento e che hanno risvegliato un interesse nell’attuale panorama scientifico della ricerca tra cui le attività metacognitive. Recentemente si sta ampliando l’idea che in ambienti collaborativi online emerga un costrutto della metacognizione socialmente condiviso e che questo tipo possa influenzare l’apprendimento collaborativo online (Jarvela e Hadwin 2013; Volet et al. 2009). La ricerca ha lo scopo di valutare i processi di apprendimento in un ambiente collaborativo online analizzando gli elementi metacognitivi sociali attraverso la creazione di uno strumento sulle abilità metacognitive e di mostrare quali differenze possano essere riscontrate rispetto al genere, ai corsi di laurea frequentati. Un ulteriore confront è stato fatto sugli insegnanti di diverse discipline che frequentavano i corsi online di tirocinio formativo attivo allo scopo di valutare se la natura delle abilità metacognitive fosse legata ai contenuti della materia o potessero definirsi generali. Come primo passo è stato identificato il modello del costrutto della metacognizione: Brown (1987), Schraw and Moshman (1995) distinguono le conoscenze metacognitive dalla regolazione della metacognizione. La prima si riferisce alla conoscenza dichiarativa circa l'interazione tra individui, le attività, e le caratteristiche delle strategie cognitive, dalla regolazione delle attività. La seconda si riferisce alle attività metacognitive che aiutano il controllo del proprio pensiero o dell’apprendimento. In quest'ultima Brown (1987), Schraw and Moshman (1995) individuano tre abilità essenziali: la pianificazione, il monitoraggio e la valutazione. La pianificazione comporta la selezione di strategie appropriate e l'allocazione delle risorse che influiscono sulle prestazioni. Il monitoraggio si riferisce alla consapevolezza e al controllo delle prestazioni richieste. La valutazione si riferisce a valutare i prodotti e i processi del proprio apprendimento. A partire dalle teorie presenti in letteratura (Flavell 1979, Schraw and Moshman 1995, Garrison and Akyol 2013) e degli strumenti di valutazione sono stati individuati i costrutti metacognitivi individuali e sociali: la conoscenza della cognizione, la pianificazione, il monitoraggio, la valutazione per la costruzione di un questionario che potesse adattarsi all’apprendimento collaborativo online. Hanno preso parte alla ricerca 362 studenti e insegnati in formazione che hanno frequentato corsi online di tipo collaborativo nell’Università di Padova compilando il questionario costruito. La validità e l'affidabilità della scala sono state calcolate attraverso le statistiche descrittive, l'alpha di Cronbach, un'analisi fattoriale confermativa e un test di invarianza multi-gruppo. I risultati delle principali analisi mostrano la validità delle quattro dimensioni della scala sulle abilità metacognitive di gruppo: consapevolezza, pianificazione, monitoraggio, valutazione validando il modello ipotizzato. Per quanto riguarda i confronti rispetto al genere, le donne hanno riportato un più alto utilizzo di abilità di pianificazione rispetto agli uomini anche se solo in minima parte. Rispetto alle differenze tra i diversi corsi, si sono riscontrate alcune differenze rispetto agli insegnanti in formazione e gli studenti di psicologia con un più alto uso di abilità metacognitive nei primi, mentre gli studenti che frequentano i corsi di scienze delle formazione hanno riscontrato un utilizzo più alto nelle abilità metacognitive rispetto agli insegnanti impegnati in corsi di aggiornamento e perfezionamento. Da ultima non sono presenti differenze nelle abilità tra gli insegnanti di diverse discipline che hanno affrontato il tirocinio formativo attivo confermando l’ipotesi che le abilità metacognitive sono generalizzabile in diversi domini e contesti. I risultati indicano che, per comprendere meglio la struttura e la dinamica della metacognizione in ambienti collaborativi online e permettere un apprendimento più profondo, è necessario considerare la metacognizione in termini sociali e di co-regolazione più che rispetto ai soli contributi individuali. La ricerca inoltre ha permesso di proporre alcuni suggerimenti per la didattica e per ulteriori sviluppi di ricerca
ALOISI, GIUSEPPINA TIZIANA. "Insegnamento e inclusione: una ricerca sull'efficacia della formazione in un percorso di tirocinio." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/80988.
Full textThe OECD (2005) suggests that improving the quality of the teaching staff is the educational policy that most likely will produce an improvement in students’ scholastic performance. The summary report of the project "Teacher training for inclusive education systems across Europe - Challenges and Opportunities" (European Agency for Development in Special Needs Education , 2011) indicates that this area could be subject to further developments: prepare to respond to the different needs and the didactic and educational requirements that future teachers will encounter in the classroom is the educational policy that, more likely, will have a positive impact on the development of more inclusive communities. No educational policy can overlook the centrality of the teaching profession and the involvement of teachers in innovative processes. The quality of teachers is of paramount importance for any country that aspires to have an excellent educational system. Based on this consideration the European Union has placed this issue among the priorities of its political agenda. Suggested actions to improve the quality of teacher education, on one hand, concern the specific pedagogical and disciplinary aspects, on the other hand the promotion of a culture of research and reflection. Teachers should understand the significant research results in the field of education and develop their own knowledge and skills regarding these innovations, in a perspective of lifelong learning. It was considered essential to turn these guidelines into training and professional practices. For this purpose it is necessary to build coherent “pre-service” teacher pathways involving teachers early in their careers, in order to create the basis for an educational experience that will accompany them throughout their careers. It is in this perspective, at the Education Faculty at the Bicocca Milan University, that the curriculum proposed the apprenticeship of additional didactic activities (ADA) for teaching pupils with special needs. As primary objective, the research has evaluated the effectiveness of the training course of the ADA apprenticeship through a longitudinal monitoring of the participants, their representations and their belief. To this end, the research system has planned the collection of qualitative (interviews, focus groups and discussion through a wiki) and quantitative (questionnaire 10 “Conceptions and beliefs on school inclusion“) data in a sample of pre-service teacher. Aware of the importance of the use of a mixed method research study in the social scienze field and the learning in the educational environment, it was decided to adopt methods of analysis which would facilitate integration between the two data sources. In particular, for the textual material we made use of content analysis, while for the numerical part we have adopted common practices of reliability and variance analysis for repeated measures. The results confirm that indeed the participants in the training developed greater awareness of the various topics covered by the questionnaire and those which also concern the concept of inclusion. The focus on understanding the differences in the whole class group and the use of the resources by each student in the class group, aiming for individualized personalization of the learning, seem to be shared by all trainees and placed as fundamental in their projects in the classroom. The content analysis shows that the training helps to transform conceptions and beliefs of the participants about the issues of inclusion. The analysis of variance gives us further evidence, showing how longitudinally, there are no statistically significant changes for the various measures in the expected direction. In our opinion, these results , may be determined by the special attention given by the supervisors in implementing inclusive strategies that, given the high number of participants and only 30 hours of time to get to know them, have been made possible thanks to the use of technologies, such as forums and wikis , and in general the Docebo platform. Overall, the results support the adoption of the ADA training model both in terms of the ability to activate the processes of knowledge co-construction and professional practices, especially in light of continuing education as required by the educational system. In particular, it is important to underline that even after the end of the course, in general, the participants still continue to interact with each other and with their supervisors, both using the same platform for e-learning and with meetings. Our experience is useful also in continuing education, adding to good practices of professional experiences that can be profitably exported to other contexts.
Giolo, Rossella. "Valutare la comunità di ricerca filosofica della Philosophy for Children." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3427210.
Full textIl curricolo della nella Philosophy for Children (P4C) è stato ideato da Lipman negli anni ’70 per far filosofare gli alunni di ogni ordine di scuola trasformando la classe in “comunità di ricerca” attraverso il dialogo filosofico. Le sue finalità educative sono la convivenza democratica e lo sviluppo del pensiero “complesso” - critical, creative, caring – (Lipman, 2003) attraverso la pratica del ragionamento formale e informale. La ricerca che vado a presentare tratta del problema della valutazione della comunità di ricerca filosofica della P4C. La valutazione dell’efficacia della P4C è una questione aperta, affrontata dagli autori americani fin dall’inizio delle sperimentazioni, con diverse soluzioni proposte. Sono stati applicati test standardizzati su abilità cognitive specifiche (Californian Test of Mental Maturity, Metropolitan Achivement Test, Iowa Test of Basic Skills) e creato ad hoc il New Jersey Test of Reasoning Skills (NJTRS - Shipman, 1982), i cui risultati sono statisticamente significativi. Esistono anche checklist di osservazione dei comportamenti cognitivi (Lipman, 1989) e studi di caso documentati (Forth Worth, TX, 1979; Lynbrook, NY, 1995). Ma i test non consentono una valutazione integrata del curricolo né delle reali competenze più propriamente filosofiche messe in atto durante l’attività. Inoltre, c’è un forte bisogno di strumenti qualitativi per il monitoraggio dei joint-processes (Salomon, 1993) attivati nella comunità di ricerca filosofica nella P4C. Tale situazione lascia quasi del tutto disattrezzati gli insegnanti-facilitatori che hanno poche strumenti di tipo valutativo per guidare efficacemente la loro attività e per rilevare e documentare i percorsi di apprendimento che avvengono in tale attività. Trattare il problema della valutazione della comunità di ricerca filosofica della P4C, significa entrare in una zona di confine che incrocia molti ambiti inerenti l’educazione. Centrale è, qui, il concetto di Comunità di ricerca filosofica, che rimanda sia a nuovi modi di concepire e di valutare i processi di apprendimento che in essa vi avvengono, sia a nuovi modi di pensare la filosofia come attività. La trattazione teorica che precede il capitolo della ricerca propone un percorso di approfondimento intorno a tali tematiche per giungere a comprendere meglio cos’è e come funziona la comunità di ricerca filosofica e per capire se i modi e gli strumenti valutativi, che vengono proposti in questo studio, sono davvero efficaci e utili allo scopo didattico che la ricerca si è prefissata. Dopo una breve introduzione ai temi del sociocostrittivismo nel primo capitolo e una rapida descrizione della caratteristiche delle comunità, che ne rappresentano la realizzazione nell’ambito dell’apprendimento, nel secondo capitolo, si entra nel tema specifico della ricerca presentando le principali linee guida dell’impianto teorico della comunità di ricerca della P4C. Il terzo capitolo, infatti, oltre alle linee teoriche generali, presenta una descrizione della struttura del curricolo filosofico elaborato da Lipman per tutti gli ordini di scuola. La presentazione ha lo scopo di mostrare che tale curricolo, come ogni curricolo, propone dei programmi di pratica della filosofia che sono organizzati intorno a delle questioni tipiche della filosofia, con propri contenuti e con specifici esercizi ed attività per promuovere la competenza su tale ambito. Nel caso della P4C il dialogo filosofico che si realizza nelle sessioni rappresenta nel contempo, l’attività, il metodo e lo scopo del curricolo. Il successo di una sessione è collegato a molti fattori, ma, come per ogni altra disciplina di insegnamento, la conoscenza della struttura della materia da parte dell’insegnante-faciliatore (intesa come capacità di gestire i concetti e le tecniche tipiche della disciplina) e il suo expertise intorno a tale pratica di conduzione del dialogo filosofico, costituiscono due fattori fondamentali. Per tale ragione vengono approfonditi due aspetti: la struttura filosofica/argomentativa dei racconti e dei manuali e le linee guida più importanti che il facilitatore deve tener presenti per condurre una sessione. Nel quarto capitolo si delineano le caratteristiche del pensiero filosofico, così come viene concepito nella comunità di ricerca della P4C, interpretato, cioè, nella sua accezione di “saggezza”, come qualità filosofica del pensiero che lega il filosofare e il riflettere alla vita. Si valorizza, cioè, la dimensione originaria del filosofare, nella sua funzione pratica di aiutare ciascuno di noi a cercare risposte alle domande sull’esistere e sull’agire. Si tratta di una visione della filosofia non limitata alla sola concettualizzazione accademica, che la rende un campo di studio elitario ad uso di pochi esperti. Chiarito quale tipo di filosofia è di interesse per la P4C si prosegue con l’approfondimento dello strumento privilegiato attraverso cui il filosofare, veicolato dal linguaggio, naturale si manifesta: la logica informale o argomentazione. Se ne descrivono le caratteristiche principali e le recenti interpretazioni da parte dei sistemi argomentativi dialettici. Particolare attenzione viene posta alla teoria di Douglas Walton denominata “New Dialectic”, perché tale impostazione, che si fonda su un modello dialogico differenziato in sei tipi di dialogo argomentativo, è particolarmente adatta a leggere in modo più approfondito le dinamiche dialogiche della comunità di ricerca della P4C. Infatti, gli studi relativi all’uso del commitment nel dialogo di ricerca di Walton, fatti da Gregory, allievo di Lipman e attualmente presidente dell’istituto americano da lui fondato, aprono nuovi spazi di ricerca e di sviluppo per la valutazione delle competenze argomentative nella comunità di ricerca della P4C. Il quinto capitolo si chiude proprio intorno alla questione valutativa della P4C, non solo per capire cosa e come la comunità internazionale di ricercatori interessati a tale attività ha valutato fino oggi, ma per vedere anche quali strumenti didattici sono stato prodotti a sostegno dell’attività valutativa che si svolge quotidianamente nelle classi. Per quanto concerne quest’ultima, l’unico riferimento ufficiale per chi si avvicina a tale attività lo si trova nel manuale dello I.A.P.C, nel quale si presentano criteri e strumenti valutativi, elaborati dal centro a supporto dell’attività didattica della P4C. In tale capitolo, si presenta proprio questa parte del manuale evidenziando che ciò che emerge è la mancanza, sia di una chiara definizione dei criteri valutativi, sia di una adeguata spiegazione che accompagni le schede di valutazione, che sono messe a disposizione dei facilitatori. L’ultima parte di tale capitolo si muove intorno a nuove prospettive che possono fornire un approccio diverso alla questione valutativa della comunità di ricerca della P4C. Esse costituiscono il punto di partenza per la mia ricerca, presentata nell’ultimo capitolo, il cui obiettivo principale è individuare strumenti didattici per realizzare un’attività valutativa, formativa e integrata, capace di incrementare nella comunità della P4C alcune competenze necessarie ascrivibili a quello che viene definito pensiero argomentativo e riferite all’ambito della ricerca filosofica. Realizzare tali strumenti ci è parso importante perché, non solo possono promuovere disposizioni di pensiero filosofico argomentativo, migliorando la qualità del processo di ricerca della comunità della P4C, ma anche perché possono fornire informazioni relative alla sessione filosofica utili all’insegnante-facilitatore per gestire, orientare e valutare l’attività sia dei singoli partecipanti, sia della comunità.
Artoni, Matteo <1980>. "Cittadinanza e impegno politico. Una ricerca empirica sulla presenza dei giovani nei contesti politici." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1669/1/Tutta.pdf.
Full textArtoni, Matteo <1980>. "Cittadinanza e impegno politico. Una ricerca empirica sulla presenza dei giovani nei contesti politici." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1669/.
Full textBRUMANA, Emanuela. "Ricerca valutativa e formazione. Indicatori per la valutazione dei percorsi di alfabetizzazione per immigrati adulti." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/494.
Full textGuariento, Serena. "Il teatro come pratica narrativa per l'orientamento formativo: una ricerca sul campo." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3426617.
Full textIl contesto attuale, caratterizzato da mobilità e flessibilità della società, contribuisce ad accrescere l'importanza e il bisogno di orientamento, in particolare per le scuole superiori. Considerata l'attività di orientamento per gli studenti delle classi V degli istituti superiori, si ravvisa la moltiplicazione di iniziative informative e di azioni di marketing. Se la normativa italiana ed europea pone l’attenzione sul processo di scelta e sui metodi della decisione consapevole in una prospettiva di formazione continua, nella realtà l'orientamento informativo prevale su quello formativo, ed in rari casi si tenta il superamento dei metodi basati sulla lezione frontale. La ricerca di una metodologia didattica attiva innovativa per l'orientamento formativo ai giovani di classe V superiore ha costituito lo stimolo di partenza di questo lavoro. Il teatro è parso uno strumento utile a questo fine, per le sue implicazioni pedagogiche e psicologiche: dall’analisi della letteratura sull’argomento e dalle conseguenti riflessioni è emersa l’ipotesi che esso possa proporsi come possibile forma di narrazione in grado di favorire i processi di auto-orientamento. Il percorso presentato in questo lavoro ha avuto pertanto una funzione prevalentemente esplorativa, ai fini di analizzare come possa essere definito e articolato il contributo del teatro negli interventi di orientamento formativo. In particolare si è giunti alla progettazione di una modalità d’azione basata su una tecnica che è stata definita lezione-teatro, qui intendendo il teatro in tutta la pregnanza della sua originale vocazione relazionale, e alla successiva messa alla prova dell’intervento-tipo proposto, attraverso una ricerca sul campo che ha coinvolto, fin dall’indagine preliminare di analisi dei bisogni effettivamente sentiti, gli studenti di classe V superiore del territorio di Feltre-Belluno (Veneto, Italia) nell’ottica di un percorso che valorizzi una verifica ricorsiva ai fini di un continuo affinamento della tecnica e dei suoi contenuti. La ricerca, che ha coinvolto in totale 390 studenti, dopo un’ indagine preliminare esplorativa dei vissuti degli studenti in fase di scelta e la conseguente elaborazione di un testo teatrale finalizzato all’orientamento, ha visto l’erogazione dell’intervento presso il teatro comunale di Belluno in prima istanza e, in seguito all’analisi dei risultati e alle conseguenti modifiche, la sua ri-proposizione presso la Fiera Orient@ di Longarone (Bl), con due interventi. Lo studio ha evidenziato alcuni elementi irrinunciabili del progetto, quali il coinvolgimento emotivo e cognitivo nei processi di orientamento; l'attenzione da dover prestare nel cogliere, esplicitare e favorire la condivisione dei punti di vista degli studenti in fase di scelta, e nell’entrare in rapporto dialettico con essi; il lavoro di rete tra i soggetti istituzionali che si occupano di orientamento scolastico e professionale nel territorio, per un coordinamento e una condivisione di obiettivi e di risorse, finalizzati ad azioni di orientamento più efficaci; la centralità, all’interno dell’azione teatrale, della funzione di “risveglio delle coscienze” del Narratore; l’importanza di una figura in grado di condensare le competenze formative e quelle teatrali, definita in questa sede form-aut-attore.
Emili, Enrico Angelo <1976>. "Progettualità e interventi educativi nella dislessia. Il progetto ProDSA e le prospettive future di ricerca." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5873/1/Emili_Enrico_Angelo_Tesi.pdf.
Full textThis work consists of four sections and many international publications have been examined and analized. The first chapter presents a reflection about the word “Dislexya” and the differences between the Italian scientific community that does not consider it as a disability and the English scientific community that sees it as a “learning disability”. The second contains the basics and the characteristics of Dislexya, in addition, in the third one I have talked about the recent law about Dislexya, Law 170/2010 that, unfortunately is not so well-known yet, on the strength of a personal cognitive survey for parents and teachers in Bologna. The forth contemplates the main technological means (TTS, text-to-speech, digital books and ISB, Interactive Smart Board) and the projects like “Classi 2.0” and “Lab-InT”, which are relevant to teachers from all sectors at primary and secondary level (ages 6-13) to spread the use of technology inside the school context. The fifth concerns the PDP, a document for teaching plan that can be easily modified by teachers for their own particular classroom and the sixth chapter is dedicated on ProDSA, a regional project about students with Dislexya in Emilia Romagna, that consisted of giving a laptop and text to speech for free. The seventh deals with a range of different ways of promotion about Dislexya, by providing ideas which can stimulate and support the teachers and the parents, like different materials available to download from the official instructional site of Emilia Romagna and from my personal website www.inclusione.it as well. The final part refers to how much important is to leave room for technologies inside the inclusive context because they can favorite a good setting oriented to the instructional design and an accesible environment for everyone.
Emili, Enrico Angelo <1976>. "Progettualità e interventi educativi nella dislessia. Il progetto ProDSA e le prospettive future di ricerca." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5873/.
Full textThis work consists of four sections and many international publications have been examined and analized. The first chapter presents a reflection about the word “Dislexya” and the differences between the Italian scientific community that does not consider it as a disability and the English scientific community that sees it as a “learning disability”. The second contains the basics and the characteristics of Dislexya, in addition, in the third one I have talked about the recent law about Dislexya, Law 170/2010 that, unfortunately is not so well-known yet, on the strength of a personal cognitive survey for parents and teachers in Bologna. The forth contemplates the main technological means (TTS, text-to-speech, digital books and ISB, Interactive Smart Board) and the projects like “Classi 2.0” and “Lab-InT”, which are relevant to teachers from all sectors at primary and secondary level (ages 6-13) to spread the use of technology inside the school context. The fifth concerns the PDP, a document for teaching plan that can be easily modified by teachers for their own particular classroom and the sixth chapter is dedicated on ProDSA, a regional project about students with Dislexya in Emilia Romagna, that consisted of giving a laptop and text to speech for free. The seventh deals with a range of different ways of promotion about Dislexya, by providing ideas which can stimulate and support the teachers and the parents, like different materials available to download from the official instructional site of Emilia Romagna and from my personal website www.inclusione.it as well. The final part refers to how much important is to leave room for technologies inside the inclusive context because they can favorite a good setting oriented to the instructional design and an accesible environment for everyone.
Nalon, Barbara. "Orientamento e riflessioni didattiche nella scuola secondaria superiore. Una ricerca riguardante il punto di vista degli studenti." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3427360.
Full textL'obiettivo della ricerca è capire come e se la scuola aiuti gli studenti della scuola secondaria superiore a definire la propria identità personale e a compiere scelte professionali per il proprio futuro. La tesi di dottorato si divide in 5 parti: i primi quattro capitoli analizzano la parte teorica in particolare si affrontano i temi dell’orientamento a scuola, l’uso dei metodi autobiografici, e la normativa europea ed italiana in materia di orientamento, l’ultimo capitolo, invece, descrive la ricerca. La ricerca si compone di due parti. Gli obiettivi specifici della pre-ricerca empirica sono infatti riconducibili principalmente all’intenzione, di esplorare la prospettiva degli studenti degli ultimi anni della scuola secondaria di secondo grado, attraverso la raccolta di autobiografie con la seguente consegna “ Ti chiedo di raccontarmi il tuo rapporto con la Scuola e di quanto questo abbia influito su di te e sulle tue scelte per il futuro”, allo scopo di far emergere una mappa di dimensioni per valutare l’apporto della scuola alla formazione dell’identità personale degli studenti e sulle decisioni per il futuro. Tale traccia dell’autobiografia è stata costruita a partire dalla ricerca svolta presso il Dipartimento di Psicologia Facoltà di Scienze della Formazione dell’Università di Palermo da Di Vita A. e Salerno A nel 2007 e pubblicata nella rivista nazionale Infanzia ed Adolescenza. Gli studenti nell’anno scolastico 2007/2008 coinvolti sono stati 55, così distribuiti: 27 studenti di due classi IV dell’Istituto Professionale ad indirizzo Tecnico delle Industrie Meccaniche, 14 studenti di classe V del Liceo Scientifico ad indirizzo PNI (Piano Naziona-le di Informatica), 14 studenti di classe IV del Liceo Scientifico ad indirizzo Linguistico. Per condurre l’analisi qualitativa sui testi prodotti dagli studenti della scuola secondaria di secondo grado si è utilizzato il software Atlas.ti. A partire dalla fase esplorativa appena descritta, e sulla base della matrice risultante dalle analisi effettuate con Atlas.ti sulle interviste agli studenti, è stato dunque costruito un questionario che raccoglie tutte le dimensioni emerse nella pre-ricerca traducendole in item. Il questionario è suddiviso in una prima sezione comune a tutti gli studenti della scuola secondaria costituita da 49 item, di conseguenza gli ultimi 5 item del questionario sono differenziati a seconda che il questionario sia stato somministrato in un liceo scientifico o in un istituto professionale. Gli studenti che hanno risposto al questionario sono in totale di 674 studenti di Scuola Secondaria Superiore divisi equamente tra frequentanti il Liceo Scientifico e gli Istituti Professionali e ripartiti in modo uguale inoltre per identità di genere. Le scuole coinvolte nella ricerca quantitativa sono ubicate in Provincia di Padova e Venezia (Regione del Veneto). I dati ottenuti dalla somministrazione del questionario sono stati sottoposti ad analisi fattoriale (componenti principali e rotazione Varimax) utilizzando il pacchetto statistico SPSS. Si è poi proceduto alla nomina e all’interpretazione dei fattori emersi dall’analisi fattoriale (considerando una varianza > .350), e all’analisi della coerenza interna (o attendibilità) tramite l’Alpha di Cronbach (α) Le analisi delle risposte fornite dagli studenti evidenziano un modello che dimostra come la scuola effettivamente aiuti gli studenti a costruire la propria identità.
MARAGLIANO, ANDREA. "Gioco e Cambiamento Sociale. Fra ricerca educativa, edu-larp e intercultura." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1048809.
Full textCan games be agents of social change? Can they allow for the exploration of civic, political, value, or ethical issues? If so, what are the foundations of play to be employed in this track? And what are the cultural, playful and educational experiences experienced by those who participate in this type of games? These are some of the questions that paved the way for this research work, divided into three parts. Chapter 1 describes what in this thesis are identified as the fundamentals of the game, the hidden but important structures. When we look at game, it involves us, bewitches us and engages us as in a carnival. We are enraptured by the hypnotic and seductive movements of the playing body, but what is pulsing under those festive clothes? What are the supporting frameworks of the game body, what does it rest on, and how is it so powerful, persuasive and problematically beautiful? Chapter 2 presents an experimental study of the Italian Red Cross edu-larp "Youth on The Run", a live educational role-playing game on the topic of asylum seekers in Italy. The research presented should have concerned the comparative study of two edu-larp on the theme of migration: "Youth On The Run", a game that simulates for 24 hours the migratory journey of a family from Somalia to Italy, and "300, la battaglia delle tentopoli" (Coccia, 2020) which simulates for 4 hours a municipal meeting in which the placement of 300 refugees must be decided. Due to the closure of educational institutions due to COVID-19 anti-contagiousness regulations, experimentation of the second game could not take place, leading to the presentation of the research as a single case study of the YOTR game. The research aimed to probe whether and how participation in this type of game can have significant impacts on the degree of empathy, ethnic bias, and representations with respect to migration issues of those who participate. It was then attempted to investigate if and how those constituent elements of the game discussed in Chapter 1 can lead to effective social change in the intercultural sphere. Finally, Chapters 3 and 4 report the analysis and discussion of the data, which show how play really constitutes itself as a special space of human and a space for change.
ROCCO, Vincenza Elisabetta. "Costruire competenze valutative in chiave Inquiry Based Science Education. Un percorso di ricerca all'interno del progetto europeo INQUIRE." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/30563.
Full textZorzi, Eleonora. "L'insegnante improvvisatore - una ricerca esplorativa tra l'insegnamento e le arti performative." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423740.
Full textLa presente ricerca nasce dal proposito di esplorare l’improvvisazione come concetto ispiratore per l’insegnamento e come pratica influente per il rinnovamento della didattica. La finalità della ricerca è di far emergere se e in che modo il costrutto complesso di improvvisazione può contribuire al ripensamento dell’insegnamento in classe ed essere utile ad una rilettura delle competenze dell’insegnante in chiave improvvisativa. L’ipotesi è che l’esplorazione del concetto e della pratica dell’improvvisazione, possano essere utili per guardare alle competenze e al profilo dell’insegnante da una nuova prospettiva: far emergere un esplicito profilo di “docente improvvisatore”, che possa portare vantaggi rilevanti nella gestione dell’attività scolastica così come si presenta nelle nostre società contemporanee e di fronte alle sfide del nuovo millennio. Al fine di esplorare e comprendere la pratica dell’improvvisazione in modo approfondito e concreto, nella maniera più autentica possibile, andando quindi oltre gli approcci disciplinari, si è deciso di indagarla ricercandone i tratti caratteristici, partendo da differenti pratiche artistiche (teatro, musica, danza), nelle quali l’improvvisazione è più formalmente riconosciuta come un valore esperto, da acquisire, formare, conquistare, e soprattutto dove gli improvvisatori sono consapevoli di essere tali e di fare improvvisazione. Lo scopo esplorativo della ricerca ha suggerito la scelta di una metodologia qualitativa, esplicitata dal punto di vista teorico e metodologico attraverso l’approccio fenomenologico-ermeneutico. Questo approccio ha permesso di appoggiarsi inoltre, per quanto ha riguardato la raccolta dei dati e la loro analisi, al supporto teorico e procedurale dell’approccio costruttivista-socio-culturale e della Grounded Theory. Entrambe sono stati utilizzati per esplorare ed investigare al meglio i principi essenziali del fenomeno improvvisativo. L’intervista semi-strutturata è stata scelta come metodo di raccolta dati: sono stati scelti dieci testimoni privilegiati che fossero dei professionisti in campo artistico-performativo (a livello nazionale e/o internazionale) e che regolarmente lavorassero sull’improvvisazione facendone anche oggetto di insegnamento e di attività didattiche, da almeno dieci anni. Dall’analisi fenomenologico-ermeneutica bottom-up fatta a partire dai testi delle interviste raccolte, sono emersi dei principi essenziali che hanno permesso di delineare lo statuto ontologico del fenomeno improvvisazione e dell'improvvisatore. Al contempo è stato possibile tracciare il profilo dell'insegnante improvvisatore, ossia di un insegnante che è in grado di cogliere e/o avviare processi improvvisativi durante il suo insegnamento. Il focus finale di attenzione e di approfondimento è stato posto sulla figura e sul ruolo dell'insegnante come improvvisatore, osservando i tratti che lo caratterizzano e confrontandolo con il profilo della professionalità docente delineato dalla letteratura scientifica. Alcuni spunti di riflessione sono emersi anche dalle possibili affinità con le richieste e le sfide educative che gli organismi nazionali ed internazionali e il contesto storico e sociale contemporaneo, pongono alla scuola e al corpo docenti, oggi.
Aquario, Debora. "Didattica universitaria e processi valutativi in prospettiva internazionale. Una ricerca sulle opinioni degli studenti." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3426263.
Full textVio, Filippo <1996>. "IL LAVORO NELLA SOCIETÀ DELLA CONOSCENZA E DELLA TECNOLOGIA DIGITALE Tracce di ricerca sulle competenze per l’agire lavorativo." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/20980.
Full textRIGAMONTI, ALESSANDRA. "Apprendere dai ritmi. Una ricerca composizionale con operatori dell’affido familiare." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/241181.
Full textFoster care is a complex and temporary process in which many actors (children, social workers, birthparents, foster families, social and health agencies, court) are involved, interacting and learning by their explicit and implicit temporalities intertwined with systemic, social and cultural dimensions. Thus, the concept of rhythm has been used in this work to illuminate the complexity, composition and coordination of these embodied and simultaneous processes. From a pedagogical view, this research will investigate rhythm, as an analytical and practical category in foster care: how does it affect and is affected by foster care processes? These research questions are aimed at outlining a theory/model of rhythm in foster care processes, apt to inspire useful and innovative professional training for professionals in foster care. A narrative, participatory and interpretative methodological framework guides the research. Semi-structured interviews with 18 researchers and professionals were used to explore their representations and the pertinence of the concept of rhythm in thinking about foster cares. A second study was based on a co-operative inquiry with 12 practitioners, aimed at illuminating the frames of meaning and implicit theories, as well as practical implications, regarding the temporal dimensions which may sustain, hinder or transform individual, relational and institutional rhythms. A main line of reflection from the analysis of data concerns the presence of antagonistic, contradictory, and complementary rhythms in foster care. These rhythmic polarities sustain the recognition of complexity, the composition and the overcoming of the opposing dimensions, towards the coordination of temporal dimensions and their effects in foster care.
La, Vecchia Loredana. "Linguaggio scientifico e web ontologies. Una ricerca esplorativa sull'uso di mappe concettuali in contesto formativo." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425585.
Full textImola, Alice <1980>. "Il filo di Arianna - Una ricerca multi ed interdisciplinare per il superamento degli handicap che la x fragile propone." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5460/1/Imola_Alice_Tesi.pdf.
Full textThe thesis focuses on the three-year action research named "Ariadne's Thread" organized by the agreement between Associazione Italiana Sindrome X Fragile and the Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Educazione of the University of Bologna. The main target of the research, focus on "Pedagogia Speciale" (Special Pedagogy and Didactics of Integration), is the overcoming of the handicap related to X fragile Syndrome. It has a multi-disciplinary and inter-institutional character thanks to the synergy with the neurorehabilitation area(Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) San Raffaele Pisana di Roma) and the area of Clinical Psychology (Ospedale Bambin Gesù di Roma). The final project analyses the path to reach the guidelines for the cognitive and affective enhancement of X fragile children and people at home, school and during spare time.
Imola, Alice <1980>. "Il filo di Arianna - Una ricerca multi ed interdisciplinare per il superamento degli handicap che la x fragile propone." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5460/.
Full textThe thesis focuses on the three-year action research named "Ariadne's Thread" organized by the agreement between Associazione Italiana Sindrome X Fragile and the Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Educazione of the University of Bologna. The main target of the research, focus on "Pedagogia Speciale" (Special Pedagogy and Didactics of Integration), is the overcoming of the handicap related to X fragile Syndrome. It has a multi-disciplinary and inter-institutional character thanks to the synergy with the neurorehabilitation area(Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) San Raffaele Pisana di Roma) and the area of Clinical Psychology (Ospedale Bambin Gesù di Roma). The final project analyses the path to reach the guidelines for the cognitive and affective enhancement of X fragile children and people at home, school and during spare time.
RATTI, MARIA MONICA. "MULTICULTURALITA’, DISAGIO SOCIO ECONOMICO E VIOLENZA CONTRO LE DONNE: ACTION RESEARCH DI PREVENZIONE E AZIONE CON UTENTI E OPERATORI DI ASSISTENZA SOCIO-SANITARIA." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/180887.
Full textViolence against women is known to be a worldwide emerging issue. In fact, 1 in 3 women throughout the world experience physical violence and/or sexual violence by a partner (WHO, 2013). 2 million women in Italy deal with severe poverty (Istat, 2016) and 6 million deal with physical violence (Istat, 2015).All these factors may also influence parenting, the ability to promote and support physical, emotional, social, economic and intellectual development of a child (Bornstein M.H., 1991) Several studies show that specific characteristics of these experiences are associated with psychological consequences and how the severity and chronicity of suffered violent acts are linked with psychological distress, anxiety, depression, PTSD and other symptoms (Dutton, 1992; Ahlfs-Dunn SM, 2016). In the light of these considerations, it is evident the complexity of the operators’ work in specialized centers that make contact with people who live in these dramatic conditions.Aims of this research are therefore to evaluate the psychological impact of violence on needy women, on the parenting experience and on operators involved in human services. The study takes place at Centro San Fedele in Milan, an organization that have particular attention on social aspects and sanitary education, aimed at hosting, taking care and supporting people who need help. Two series of tests were created ad hoc,composed by a registry paper,General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12), (Piccinelli et al., 1993); Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation-Outcome Measure (CORE-OM), Parenting Stress Index (PSI-SF) (Guarino, 2008). The series of tests dedicated to operators was composed by a registry paper; Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) (Maslach & Jackson, 1981); Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS-2)(Endler & Parker, 1990), Balanced Emotional Empathy Scale (BEES).The sample is composed by 150 women (mean age: 44.92; s.d.=±13.93). 58,7% has been victim of any type of violence. People who have been victim of any type of violence reported significantly worse levels of Wellbeing (t=-2.13;p=.035), Symptoms (t=-2.36;p=.02), Functioning (t=-2.92;p=.004), Risk (t=-2.68;p=.008), Total Distress (t=-2.96;p=.004) than who didn’t report any type of violence. Furthermore victims of physical or psychological violence reported significantly worse levels of all the subscales of CORE-OM and worse levels of general health. The number of types of violence experienced was significantly correlated with Symptoms (r=.226;p<.01), Risk (r=.254;p<.01), Total Distress (r=.259;p<.01). The geographic origin didn’t significantly influence any variables investigated (p>.05). Out of 150 women 108 are mothers (mean age=39.90; s.d=± 11.35). Women who have been subject to violence have a greater impairment of their functioning (t(138)=-2,37;p=,02)and total CORE (t(138)=-2,16;p=,03). Victims of economic violence reported a greater level of parental distress, particularly connected with the managing of a child (PSI)(t(50)=-2,14; p=,038). The latter variable seems to be foretold by GHQ level with the effect of having a a partner as a moderator variable(F(3;47)=4,199;p=,0103). The sample of operators is composed instead by 22 volunteers (W=16; M=6; mean age=55,32; ds=16,65), who reported low levels of Emotional Exhaustion (m=11.71; s.d.=11.88) and moderate levels of Depersonalization (m=4.41; s. d.=4.39) and Personal Accomplishment (m=36.48;s.d.=6.98). Men and women did not differ significantly on levels of any subscales. Volunteers who has a direct contact with patients reported significantly higher levels of Emotional Exhaustion (t=2.235, p<.05) compared to others . According to different authors (Briere, 2004; Krantz&Garcia-Moreno, 2005; Krauss, 2006) work on these aspects could be relevant in order to identify the emergence of discomfort and provide preventive psychological interventions.
ZECCA, LUISA. "I laboratori pedagogico-didattici nella formazioni iniziale degli insegnanti. Il caso di scienze della formazione primaria di Milano-Bicocca." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/53436.
Full textThe present research envisages a theoretical section that recognizes previous studies carried out on Primary Teacher Education and on on-campus laboratories (LPD pedagogical-didactical laboratories). The second section is empiric and relates to a naturalistic case-study, based both on the phenomenological method and on the Grounded Theory. The experience of Milano-Bicocca involved teachers from four curriculum areas (psycho-pedagogical, scientific-mathematical, historical-geographical, motor-artistic and musical), 16 graduating or newly graduated students and 8 former-student teachers, that have all been involved in broad semi-structured interviews. The aim of the research is to verify the effectiveness, already proved through different studies, of on-campus laboratories, and fully understand their methodology, highlighting strengths and weaknesses. Experiental Learning is used in the LPD (pedagogical-didactical laboratories) in order to comprehend curricular subject matters and a teaching method, to improve reflexivity and didactic based on social-constructivism. Core criteria of this approach are learning from one’s own experience, learning by doing and by reflecting on new pedagogical methodologies. The expertise to be gained is: learning to understand ourselves and our childhood representation, teaching and learning, listening and observing. Students have pointed out two types of laboratories: ‘theoretical’ and ‘practical’; the former are considered ‘useless’ because theories are not linked to practice; the latter are useful and reflect the teachers’ approach. In order to run a high quality laboratory the role of the person in charge is key. A skilled laboratory leader is capable of managing experimental learning situations and of linking ‘practice’ to ‘theory’. During apprenticeship or at the beginning of one’s professional career, a specific issue emerges: the actual real school is completely different from the ideal one. The real school seldom teaches through laboratory where small cooperating groups learn by researching. These issues open up new paths of research on LPD education leaders and on training devices aimed at better connecting schools and Universities.
nobile, elena. "Teoria, base empirica, scoperta. per una epistemologia della ricerca in ambito educativo." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423410.
Full textLa questione principale attorno a cui ruota l'intera ricerca è la seguente: è pensabile e dunque praticabile e, se sì in che termini, la ricerca in ambito educativo come ricerca scientifica? A partire da questa questione, abbiamo ritenuto di fondamentale importanza un'incursione sistematica e in profondità nell'epistemologia del '900, al fine di poterci impossessare con rigore delle questioni cruciali, ovvero: la stessa nozione di scienza, il problema della ricerca della verità nella scienza, e dell’avanzamento conoscitivo . Grazie a questa esplorazione è stato possibile esaminare in che modo, gli aspetti costitutivi di ciò che chiamiamo scienza, possano aiutarci a delimitare una regione particolare di quel territorio, la ricerca scientifica ambito educativo. Questa prima indagine ci ha consentito di ricavare un insieme di strumenti diagnostici attraverso i quali compiere una valutazione epistemica dei documenti internazionali implicitamente assunti nel modo corrente di intendere la ricerca scientifica in ambito educativo. All'interno del terzo capitolo abbiamo cercato di comprendere se i diversi modi in cui viene intesa la ricerca in ambito educativo (research on education - educational research/ ricerca pedagogica - ricerca educativa), permettano di generare avanzamento conoscitivo. Da questa analisi è emerso che tale ricerca è principalmente concettualizzata come ricerca empirica e, conseguentemente, non genera progresso conoscitivo. A partire da questa constatazione è stato proposto l’innesto della ricerca in ambito educativo sulla metodologia dei programmi di ricerca lakatosiana. In questo modo è stato possibile ripensare ad una prima sistemazione delle regole metodologiche fondamentali e una revisione dell’impianto della ricerca assegnando una nuova funzione al fattore teorico e al fattore empirico.
Saso, Monica. "Strumenti informatici, digitalizzazione e multimedialità per le fonti storiche e la ricerca nell'area umanistica." Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/980.
Full textBARBANTI, CAMILLA VIRGINIA. "Actor-Network Theory e ricerca educativa: il ruolo degli artefatti in una scuola steineriana." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/170821.
Full textThis research belongs to the field of qualitative inquiries in education. Specifically, it draws from national and international studies that investigate the role of materiality in educational processes. These studies focus on the heterogeneous elements that create the educational experience on a daily basis, with particularly attention to materiality. According to these studies the educational experience is something that emerges from a social and material organization. The educational process is viewed as an entanglement of temporality, spatiality, corporality, artifactuality and symbols. In order to study the situational and material elements that produce and replicate the educational event, the framework of reference is provided by the Actor-Network Theory (ANT). Such sociomaterial approach allows to trace how human and non-human elements assemble, thus entangling and dis-entangling the educational practices. These assemblages enact active networks in which people, rules, narratives, artifacts, and such are interconnected and exert influence on each other. From the ANT perspective, not only individuals, but also the artifacts themselves have agency and have an impact on the educational practice. The research hypothesis is that bringing to the forefront the sociomaterial assemblages in education allows to trace the enactment of every day educational practices and to re-think the educational processes in a non human-centred perspective. The research was an instrumental case study at a Waldorf School in northern Italy. Through an ethnographic observation, the interactions between human and non-human elements were identified, as well as the networks these elements generated. Data from such observation were integrated with teacher interviews asking them, consistently with ANT approach, to tell the experience starting with objects. Through this research, it was possible to identify some of the sociomaterial networks of the school and their attached meaning. It was observed that the selected artifacts had an impact on the school practices and modes of this impact were described. ANT also became a useful approach in this pedagogical inquiry since it allowed to reveal the discrepancy between the declared intention and the actions in the educational practice.
Bittante, Claudio. "Leadership e middle management nella scuola per gli adulti. Una ricerca nelle istituzioni scolastiche del Veneto." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3422552.
Full textIl lifelong learning è una dimensione cruciale nella “società della conoscenza”, riconosciuta come strategica dalla stessa Unione Europea. In tutti i Paesi, la prospettiva del lifelong learner interessa i sistemi di istruzione nel loro complesso, ma in modo particolare le scuole specificamente rivolte alla formazione degli adulti. In Italia, questo settore attende un’organica riforma e la ridefinizione dell’assetto organizzativo e didattico dei CPIA, previsti dal DM 25 ottobre 2007, vede il suo iter legislativo ancora in corso e in attesa dell’approvazione definitiva. Il riordino del sistema, in ogni caso, non potrà prescindere dalle figure dei dirigenti e degli insegnanti chiamati ad operare nelle scuole per gli adulti. La ricerca presentata in questo lavoro focalizza la sua attenzione sul ruolo e sulle funzioni della leadership nell’attuale panorama delle scuole sedi EdA del Veneto e in vista del riassetto ordinamentale e organizzativo del settore
ARIOLI, ANTONELLA. "Disagio esistenziale e ricerca di senso in adolescenza: prospettive pedagogiche e orientamenti educativi alla luce del pensiero di Vicktor E. Frankl." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1030.
Full textThe research suggests a pedagogic reading about adolescents’ existential disease: a phenomenon which assumes more and more alarming appearances in our society. Referring to usual interpretative psychiatric, psychological and sociological models, we express the hypothesis that the frustration of the inalienable human motivation of giving sense to life could be the common matrix of the various forms of youth disease: bullying, unconcern, disorientation, apathy, aggressiveness and addiction. This existential dissatisfaction involves education and the pedagogic way to give an answer to uneasiness through educability and potential resources of the growing subjects, beyond pathological elements and needs to be fulfilled. So, considering Viktor E. Frankl Existential Analysis, which is the theoretic background of this research, the borders of the existential dimension of the adolescents' discomfort reveal themselves, together with the foundation of a pedagogic anthropology able to legitimate the human being’s needs of meaning. The research ends with a proposal of some methodological features, useful to explain the general aim of the “conscience refinement”, heart of genuine search of meaning oriented education.
Errani, Francesco <1973>. "La Città Inclusiva. Educazione, democrazia e giustizia sociale: la ricerca di una prospettiva e di strategie che promuovano umanizzazione e inclusione." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7032/1/Francesco_Errani_tesi.pdf.
Full textThis research came from the issue of how to identify suitable strategies for the affirmation of a development culture sustainable for the environment and respectful of a person's dignity, strategies that are in contrast with neoliberal logic and instead are able to value differences and take charge of the problems people face during their lives. The central theme is work, an aspect that is decisive for the conditions of social belonging and the value of human resources. This research takes into account the studies about the reality we are immersed in, a reality characterized by the liberal thought dominant at a global scale in recent decades leading to a conception of social relationships based on an exasperated competitiveness and exclusion of anyone not in line with the laws of the market: the dramatic consequences of the liberal swindle; reducing people to consumers; the escape from the community and refuge in separate identities; the era of risk, fear and separation between ethics and business. In contrast, this research also takes into account studies from a research prospective that introduce an inclusive and humanizing development: the prospects of decline; social business; a Christian path towards a just economy; the promotion of the capacity of human resources. This research then examines the connections with the ongoing experiences in the territory of Bologna that promote opportunities for a community welfare through a collaboration between institutions, intermediary organizations and citizens: the introduction of social clauses in public contracts for the professional fulfilment of the disadvantaged; the promotion of corporate social responsibility for social-labour inclusion; the resource value of people living through a prison experience. Although these are limited experiences, they can constitute a cultural and operative reference point for a possible developmental model that can suit everyone and remain compatible with humanizing and environmental limits.
Errani, Francesco <1973>. "La Città Inclusiva. Educazione, democrazia e giustizia sociale: la ricerca di una prospettiva e di strategie che promuovano umanizzazione e inclusione." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7032/.
Full textThis research came from the issue of how to identify suitable strategies for the affirmation of a development culture sustainable for the environment and respectful of a person's dignity, strategies that are in contrast with neoliberal logic and instead are able to value differences and take charge of the problems people face during their lives. The central theme is work, an aspect that is decisive for the conditions of social belonging and the value of human resources. This research takes into account the studies about the reality we are immersed in, a reality characterized by the liberal thought dominant at a global scale in recent decades leading to a conception of social relationships based on an exasperated competitiveness and exclusion of anyone not in line with the laws of the market: the dramatic consequences of the liberal swindle; reducing people to consumers; the escape from the community and refuge in separate identities; the era of risk, fear and separation between ethics and business. In contrast, this research also takes into account studies from a research prospective that introduce an inclusive and humanizing development: the prospects of decline; social business; a Christian path towards a just economy; the promotion of the capacity of human resources. This research then examines the connections with the ongoing experiences in the territory of Bologna that promote opportunities for a community welfare through a collaboration between institutions, intermediary organizations and citizens: the introduction of social clauses in public contracts for the professional fulfilment of the disadvantaged; the promotion of corporate social responsibility for social-labour inclusion; the resource value of people living through a prison experience. Although these are limited experiences, they can constitute a cultural and operative reference point for a possible developmental model that can suit everyone and remain compatible with humanizing and environmental limits.
Ursella, Laura <1963>. "Intercultura, progetto sociale: responsabilità, sfide e impegni nei Servizi alla persona. Linee di ricerca nei Servizi pubblici della città di Udine." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/17350.
Full textLUCCHESINI, FEDERICA. "Immagini del cambiamento: una ricerca-formazione sulle immagini della preadolescenza nella sua scuola." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/77217.
Full textMaiorca, Elisa. "Dalla pratica militante allo slancio profetico. Aldo Capitini e la pedagogia della tramutazione in un contesto di ricerca teorico e di prassi operativa." Thesis, Università degli Studi di Catania, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/201.
Full textVITALE, ALESSIA. "Trasformazioni sensibili. Una ricerca - formazione sulle rappresentazioni in due servizi educativi per la famiglia." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/23554.
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