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Academic literature on the topic 'Ri ben shi'

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Published: 25 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Ri ben shi"

1

Houxuan, Hu. "16. An Interpretation of the Oracle-Bone Inscription Phrase: “The Sun and Moon Eclipsed”." Early China 9, S1 (1986): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0362502800003035.

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ABSTRACTThis paper assembles three oracle-bone inscriptions divined at the same time from the Wu Yi-Wen Ding period. Two are identical, being a paired divination inquiring into whether the event ri yue you shi was or was not auspicious. The third asks whether, in light of this ri yue you shi, it would be auspicious to sacrifice to Shang Jia.Since 1925, when Wang Xiang , first proposed th at the character yue should be read as xi, his position has been accepted by Liu Chaoyang De Xiaoqian , Chen Mengijia , Zhang Peiyü , Xu Zhentao , the Zhongguo Tianwenxue jianshi bianxiezu , and the Zhongguo Tianwenxueshi zhengli yenjiu xiaozu Yue was first interpreted as yue in 1933 by Shang Chengzuo . Those subscribing to this reading include Dong Zuobin , Chen Zungui , Yü Xingwu Liu Chaoyang, Chen Mengiia, Joseph Needham, Zhao Quemin and Chen Banghuai .Among these scholars Liu Chaoyang holds that “there is no distinction between xi and yue,” while Chen Mengjia believes that the phrase “ri yue you shi” can also be read “ri xi you shi,” hence they accept both interpretations.
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2

Bertoloni, Luca. "Commedia, mini-musical e flussi mediali: L’Inferno in sei minuti degli Oblivion." Dante e l'Arte 9 (December 22, 2022): 131–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/dea.172.

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In questo saggio si metteranno in mostra, attraverso una prospettiva mediologica e intersemiotica, i meccanismi testuali, intertestuali e performativi con cui il gruppo teatrale-musicale italiano Oblivion ha ri-mediato la prima cantica della Commedia dantesca in un prodotto audiovisivo e performativo ibrido – un mini-musical dal titolo L’Inferno in sei minuti –, che affonda le radici in più immaginari, da quello letterario fino al paesaggio intermediale alimentato dalla popular music italiana. Tale occasione permette anche di riflettere – più in generale – sulle modalità con cui un’opera letteraria ben impressa nell’immaginario nazionale può essere ri-mediata nel contesto postmediale, consentendo nello stesso tempo una riflessione sugli approcci mainstream alla conoscenza di Dante, la quale risulta fortemente vincolata al canone scolastico, come si può notare analizzando i prodotti realizzati dagli Oblivion legati alle opere letterarie.
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3

Xu, Yifan, Meikai Chen, Ruitong Yang, Muhemaiti Wumaierjiang, and Shengli Huang. "Global, Regional, and National Burden of Road Injuries from 1990 to 2019." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 24 (December 8, 2022): 16479. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416479.

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(1) Background: Understanding occurrence can help formulate effective preventative laws and regulations. However, the most recent global burden and road injuries (RIs) trends have not been reported. This study reports the burden of RIs globally from 1990 to 2019. (2) Methods: RIs data were downloaded from the Global Burden of Disease 2019. Incidence, deaths, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) described the trend and burden of RIs. We calculated age-standardized rates (ASRs) and estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) for the above indexes to evaluate the temporal trend of RIs. We evaluated the social-demographic index (SDI) with epidemiological RI parameters and reported proportions of age-standardized rates due to RI. (3) Results: In 2019, the global incidence of RIs reached 103.2 million. The EAPC of RI incidence increased, whereas deaths and DALYs decreased. Age-standardized incident rate (ASIR) was highest in low-middle SDI regions, age-standardized death rate (ASDR) was high in middle SDI regions, and age-standardized DALYs increased in low SDI regions. The highest accident rates were found in those aged 20–24 years old. Cyclist injuries were the leading RIs (34%), though pedestrian and motor vehicle accidents were the leading cause of death (37.4%, 37.6%) and DALYs (35.7%, 32.3%), respectively. (4) Conclusions: Over the past 30 years, RIs incidence increased annually, though death and DALY rates decreased. RIs places a considerable burden on public health in low SDI countries. Data should be used to develop and implement effective measures to reduce the burden of RIs.
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4

Galandrini, R., G. Palmieri, R. Paolini, M. Piccoli, L. Frati, and A. Santoni. "Selective binding of shc-SH2 domain to tyrosine-phosphorylated zeta but not gamma-chain upon CD16 ligation on human NK cells." Journal of Immunology 159, no. 8 (October 15, 1997): 3767–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.159.8.3767.

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Abstract Fc gamma RIII (CD16) is a hetero-oligomeric receptor composed of a ligand-binding alpha subunit associated with homo- or heterodimers of the TCR zeta- and Fc epsilon RI gamma-chains. We have previously demonstrated that CD16 ligation promotes complex formation between tyrosine-phosphorylated shc and Grb2, leading to activation of ras signaling pathway in human NK cells. Here we report that CD16 engagement induces rapid shc association with the tyrosine-phosphorylated receptor complex in human NK cells. In vitro binding studies demonstrate that this interaction is mediated by the shc-SH2 domain, and immunodepletion experiments indicate that the zeta- but not the gamma-chain has the capability to mediate this association. Jurkat cell clones expressing CD16-zeta or -gamma homodimers have been used to gain more information about the mechanism of shc/CD16 association. Our data show that, while engagement of both receptors induces tyrosine phosphorylation of shc and Grb2 recruitment, shc-SH2/receptor complex association is evident only in CD16-zeta but not in CD16-gamma transfectants. Overall, our data demonstrate that the adaptor protein shc can be recruited to the activated CD16 complex by interaction with tyrosine-phosphorylated zeta-chain in a SH2-dependent manner. These results also provide further support to the notion that zeta- and gamma-chains might couple to different biochemical pathways.
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5

Benech, P. D., K. Sastry, R. R. Iyer, Q. G. Eichbaum, D. P. Raveh, and R. A. Ezekowitz. "Definition of interferon gamma-response elements in a novel human Fc gamma receptor gene (Fc gamma RIb) and characterization of the gene structure." Journal of Experimental Medicine 176, no. 4 (October 1, 1992): 1115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.176.4.1115.

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The human Fc gamma RI (CD64) is a high affinity receptor for the Fc portion of immunoglobulin (Ig), and its constitutively low expression on the cell surface of monocyte/macrophage and neutrophils is selectively upregulated by interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) treatment (Perussia, B., E. T. Dayton, R. Lazarus, V. Fanning, and G. Trinchieri. 1983. J. Exp. Med. 158:1092). Three distinct cDNAs have been cloned and code for proteins that predict three extracellular Ig-like domains (Allen, J.M., and B. Seed. 1989. Science [Wash. DC]. 243:378). Several differences in the coding region of these cDNAs suggest that in addition to polymorphic differences a second Fc gamma RI gene could possibly exist. This alternative Fc gamma RI gene (Fc gamma RIb) was defined by the lack of a genomic HindIII restriction site (van der Winkel, J. G. J., L. U. Ernst, C. L. Anderson, and I. M. Chiu. 1991. J. Biol. Chem. 266:13449). We describe the characterization a second gene (Fc gamma RIb) that has a termination codon in the third extracellular domain and therefore predicts a soluble form of a termination codon in the third extracellular domain and therefore predicts a soluble form of the receptor. We also define two distinct IFN-gamma-responsive regions in the 5' flanking sequence of Fc gamma RIb that resemble motifs that have been defined in the class II major histocompatibility complex promoter. The Fc gamma RIb promoter does not possess canonical TATA or CCAAT boxes, but does possess a palindromic motif that closely resembles the initiator sequence identified in the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase/human leukocyte IFN/adeno-associated virus type II P5 gene promoters (Smale, S. T., and D. Baltimore. 1989. Cell. 57:103; Seto, E., Y. Shi, and T. Shenk. 1991. Nature [Lond.]. 354:241; Roy, A. L., M. Meisterernst, P. Pognonec, and R. C. Roeder. 1991. Nature [Lond.]. 354:245) virus type II P5 gene promoters raising interesting questions as to its role in the basal and myeloid-specific transcription of this gene.
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6

Roy, NC, P. Akther, and AK Halder. "MHD Mixed Convection Flow of a Micropolar Fluid Past a Wedge Fixed in a Fluctuating Free Stream and Surface Temperature." Dhaka University Journal of Science 64, no. 1 (June 28, 2016): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujs.v64i1.28526.

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The flow an heat transfer on the unstea y laminar mixe convection boun ary layer in a micropolar flui past a vertical we ge have been stu ie taking into account the effect of magnetic fiel . We assume that the free stream velocity an surface temperature oscillate in magnitu e but not in the irection of the oncoming flow velocity. The governing equations have been solve numerically by using the straight forwar finite ifference metho . The amplitu es of skin friction an couple stress are foun to be significantly epen ent on the Richar son’s number, Ri, the magnetic parameter, M, an the vortex viscosity parameter, K. We observe that the amplitu es of skin friction an couple stress increases owing to an increase of the Richar son’s number, Ri, while these become lower for the higher value of the magnetic parameter, M, an the vortex viscosity parameter, K. Also the results emonstrate that the effects of the parameters on the amplitu es of heat transfer are rather weak. Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 64(1): 65-70, 2016 (January)
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7

Silverman, Isabella, Blaze Engelman, Alexa Leone, Michael Rothenbucher, Allison Munch, Josph Sorrentino, Brandon Markiewicz, et al. "Development and Application of STORMTOOLS Design Load (SDL) Maps." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 9, no. 7 (June 29, 2021): 715. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse9070715.

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Under the STORMTOOLS initiative, maps of the impact of sea level rise (SLR) (0 to 12 ft), nuisance flooding (1–10 yr), 25, 50, and 100 yr storms, and hindcasts of the four top ranked tropical storms have been developed for the coastal waters of Rhode Island (RI). Estimates of the design elevations, expressed in terms of the Base Flood Elevation (BFE) and thus incorporating surge and associated wave conditions, have also been developed, including the effects of SLR to facilitate structural design. Finally, Coastal Environmental Risk Index (CERI) maps have been developed to estimate the risk to individual structures and infrastructure. CERI employs the BFE maps in concert with damage curves for residential and commercial structures to make estimates of damage to individual structures. All maps are available via an ArcGIS Hub. The objective of this senior design capstone project was to develop STORMTOOLS Design Load maps (SDL) with a goal of estimating the hydrostatic, hydrodynamic, wave, and debris loading, based on ASCE/SEI 7–16 Minimum Design Standards methods, on residential structures in the RI coastal floodplain. The resulting maps display the unitized loads and thus can be scaled for any structure of interest. The goal of the maps is to provide environmental loads that support the design of structures, and reduce the time and cost required in performing the design and the permitting process, while also improving the accuracy and consistency of the designs. SDL maps were generated for all loads, including the effects of SLR for a test case: the Watch Hill/Misquamicut Beach, Westerly, along the southern RI coast. The Autodesk Professional Robot Structural Analysis software, along with SDL loading, was used to evaluate the designs for selected on-grade and pile-elevated residential structures. Damage curves were generated for each and shown to be consistent with the US Army Corps of Engineers empirical damage curves currently used in CERI.
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8

Roy, NC, MN Firoza, and AK Halder. "Radiation Effect on Unsteady Mixed Convection Boundary Layer Flow, Heat and Mass Transfer over a Wedge." Dhaka University Journal of Science 64, no. 1 (June 28, 2016): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujs.v64i1.28525.

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This paper concerns the unsteady mixed convection laminar boundary layer flow past a vertical wedge in the presence of thermal radiation. The governing equations have been solved by the straightforward finite difference method for the entire frequency range. We observe that the Richardson’s number, Ri, strongly affects the skin friction, heat transfer and mass transfer. The effect of the Schmidt number, Sc, on the mass transfer is significant, whereas the skin friction and the heat transfer are almost unaffected by it. Also the heat transfer is considerably dependent on the conduction-radiation parameter, Rd, but the influence of this parameter on the skin friction and the mass transfer is rather weak.Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 64(1): 59-64, 2016 (January)
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9

Jurcsik, J. "On the Photometric Behaviour of the Central Star of the Planetary Nebula Sh2–71." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 155 (1993): 399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900171888.

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The central star of Sh2–71 was observed with the lm telescope using UBV(RI)c photometric system at Konkoly Observatory in the seasons of 1990–92. A period of 68d.06 was found with variable amplitude and/or lightcurve shape. The amplitude is high, close to 1 magnitude. On the basis of old photographic observations (Kohoutek 1979) this period has not changed during the century. No significant colour variation was detected, but the nebular contamination should distort the colour curves. According to the five colour data the central object is a highly reddened B5 dwarf about 1700 pc distant. The nebular properties, however, indicate an evolved, higher mass, lower luminosity exciting source, therefore it is plausible to regard the central object as a binary. The light variation might be caused by obscuration of the B star by outflowing matter from the true nucleus. Bipolar outflow of 3″ dimension has been detected on high dispersion Hα spectra of the central star (Sabbadin et al. 1985; Cuesta et al. 1990). Further spectroscopic observations are highly needed in order to find the exact description of the system.
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10

Zhou, Huixing, Long Chang, Jing Jia, Jie Ma, Hua Xue, Hao Li, Wenrong Huang, et al. "Renal Response of Selinexor, Pomalidomide, Bortezomib and Dexamethasone in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients with Renal Impairment: A Prospective, Open-Label, Multicenter, Phase 2 Study." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (November 28, 2023): 4754. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-180736.

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Background Renal impairment (RI) is one of the cardinal features of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM), contributing to dismal outcomes and high risk of early death. Improved renal function is associated with prolonged survival for NDMM. The triplet combination of pomalidomide with bortezomib and dexamethasone (PVD) has been proven to be effective in MM patients with RI [1] (The manuscript in preparation). However, the best renal overall response rate (ORR) was 78.8% and 21.2% of patients had no renal response to PVD. Here we reported an interim analysis to evaluate the renal and hematologic response of SPVD (Selinexor, pomalidomide, bortezomib, dexamethasone) regimen as first-line therapy in NDMM with RI in this prospective, open-label, multicenter, phase 2 study (ChiCTR2200064695). Methods Eligible NDMM with RI (defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) by MDRD < 40ml/min) were enrolled in the study. Sample size was designed to recruit 62 patients. RI caused by other reasons than tubular nephropathy was excluded. Patients received SPVD (Selinexor 40mg on days 1,8,15, pomalidomide 4mg on days1-14, bortezomib 1.3mg/m2 on days 1,4,8,11, and dexamethasone 20mg on day of and after bortezomib, 21days/cycle) for a maximum of 9 cycles. Autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) was administrated after 3 to 6 SPVD cycles for transplant-eligible patients. The primary endpoint was renal ORR at 3 months. Secondary endpoints included major renal response (≥partial response) at 3 months, hematological ORR, minimal residual disease (MRD), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and safety. The definition of both hematological response and renal response was according to the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria. Results Between Oct 28, 2022 and Jun 23, 2023, 31 patients were enrolled across 17 centers, with a median age of 61 years (range: 45-80). The proportion of R-ISS III was 35.5%. Median serum creatine level and eGFR were 365μmol/L [interquartile range (IQR): 214.5-508] and 14.5 mL/min (IQR: 10.5-22.64), respectively. There were 10/31 (32.3%) patients requiring dialysis at diagnosis and 8 patients with high-risk cytogenetic abnormalities [t(4;14), t(14;16), or del(17p)]. At the data cut-off date of July 11, 2023, the median number of SPVD treatment cycles was 3 (range: 1-8). The median follow-up time was 4 months. Two patients received first-line ASCT after induction therapy. The primary endpoint of renal ORR at 3 months was 74.2%, including 6.5% renal PR, and 25.8% renal CR (Table 1). The ORR of the best hematological response was 70.9% (45.1% ≥VGPR, 16.1% CR)(Table 1). The most common treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) (incidence >10%) were infection (45.2%), myelosuppression (45.2%), hepatic impairment (12.9%), nausea (12.9%), and hypokalemia (12.9%) (Table 2). Grade 3 or more hematologic toxicity was seen in 35.5% of the patients, the most common being thrombocytopenia (19.4%)(Table 2). Dose reduction or interruption of pomalidomide occurred in 5 patients due to myelosuppression and infection events. Three patients had dose reduction of selinexor due to nausea or vomiting. Notably, among non-hematologic toxicities, 4 patients developed hepatic impairment, and of those, one patient suffered tumor lysis syndrom, hepatic failure and severe infection and then died. Median PFS and OS were not reached. Conclusion This study demonstrated SPVD is an effective combination in NDMM patients with RI. The toxicity profile was consistent with the reported research, but hepatic impairment during treatment should be noted with caution. Reference [1] JIAN Y, CHANG L, SHI M, et al. Renal Response of Pomalidomide with Bortezomib and Dexamethasone in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Patients with Renal Impairment: A Prospective, Open-Label, Multicenter, Phase 2 Study [J]. Blood, 2022, 140(Supplement 1): 10167-9. doi:10.1182/blood-2022-159361.
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Books on the topic "Ri ben shi"

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Jing, Shangqing. Ri ben li shi. Beijing: Ren min chu ban she, 2013.

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Ōtake, Akiko. Ri ben xie zhen 50 nian. 8th ed. Tai bei shi: Lian pu, 2014.

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Tang, Zeming. Ri ben li shi. 8th ed. Bei jing: Wai yu jiao xue yu yan jiu chu ban she, 1992.

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Feng, Huanqueling. Yi ben shu kan tou ri ben. 8th ed. Beijing: Zhong guo chang an chu ban she, 2011.

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lin, Sun. Ri ben zhan guo wu yu. Bei jing: Zhong guo you yi chu ban gong si, 2009.

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lin, Sun. Ri ben zhan guo wu yu. Bei jing: Zhong guo you yi chu ban gong si, 2009.

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lei, Wang, and Xin dong liang. Ri ben shi yan yi. Bei jing: Zhi shi chu ban she, 1998.

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wei, Chen. Ma la ri ben shi. Bei jing: Ji xie gong ye chu ban she, 2009.

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qiu, Bo jia, and Xie li. Shi ri tan. Tian jin: Tian jin ren min chu ban she, 2008.

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qiu, Bo jia, and Wang ke. Shi ri tan. Bei jing: Zhong guo dui wai fan yi chu ban gong si, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Ri ben shi"

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"tamh tm iedor sphere -1 el 9a8 ti 0vse , lyc li s m im a p te le models. Much more detailed than in the Australian region (Simpson and Downey 1975; run. Rather they are models than simp allysofomuuscehdm ro ourte in eelxypesn in si cvee th to e V ha osicbe ee anndfoH rc uendt 198 recasting El Nino behav­ tures for the p w er iitohd4o ). bsT1eh rv e BMRC climate model iour (e.g., sea surface temperatures in the east simulated by the model ha 9s49e -d 9 1 se , aasnud rf ac th eet em ra p in efraal ­ lfeoqrueactaosrti al r Pacific), they could, in theory, be used to ob been compared with the coupling o ai fnftahleloacnedantetmoptehrea tu artemoosvpehre re la nidn . th Tehseew te asse rv ru end ra fiinvfea ll t i ( m Fr eesd , er w ik istehne th teal. s1a9m9e5 ). seTahesm ur o fa dceelmmo od deellss , ( hPoowweevrere , tis less than perfect. Improved ocean ph m er p ic e ra ctoun re d s it io bnust . s T li h ghtly different starting atmos­ these coupled mode alls . . 1995) are being developed for ialg lu rseterm ate esnttw he it h ‘ noobisseer ’ veind iffe ed rtahier ence betw nfa m ll, o w de e l . neTeoenge th t e ed to av mru uns O era cghep se aarsto ne pro onfalthperebd le ic m ti own it ihstthheeduisfef ic oufltcy oupled models in all five runs as an ‘ens coupled models has in sitmhue la attim ng osrp ai hnefrailclA of u st p ra rleicainpp it raetc io ip n i tat sihoon, w em abtls le’. eoam st e The en o ve srkin ll sem o rt ihne bl sei ave rn Amuusl rag t a ra ti lnegsgoennte he ia. (Ni ra l sp su a c ti caelsssca in le ssiimmuploartt in an gtaftomrousspeh rs e , ridcesvpairtieab th il e it iyr Fur T th h e es resoau tm th o , stphheem ri odels are less successful. sea cshuo rf l a ls ce1t9e9m6p ) e . ra M tu ordeealneoxmpaelriiemsehnatvsewailtohngspheicsitfo ie ry djtohb er e o fo f re si m pr uolbaa ti bnlgyc th cemSoOdIel ( eFx ig pe urrieme3n .3 ts ) . do ThaegSoO od I an be predicted without the need." In Droughts, 77. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315830896-54.

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