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1

Fatmawati, Tina Yuli, and Ariyanto Ariyanto. "PKM Kelompok Lanjut Usia dalam Penatalaksanaan Rematik di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Luhur." Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) 2, no. 1 (January 31, 2020): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.36565/jak.v2i1.99.

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Health problems that often occur in the elderly is rheumatism. Rheumatism is a disease that attacks the joints and bones or supporting tissues around the joints, this disease group is an autoimmune disease that is mostly suffered by the elderly. Initial survey conducted at Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Province found that most of the elderly suffer from rheumatism. current partners, among others, the Information and Education Communication Media , such as rheumatism gymnastics posters, are still lacking. Some elderly people do not understand the traditional methods of treatment for rheumatic pain prevention. Targets and outcomes: In addition to the outputs in journals, the targets in this community service are Carrying out health counseling activities for the elderly about managing rheumatism with traditional ingredients (Ginger therapy) by 80%. Rheumatic sufferers understand how to make ginger therapy ingredients, making media (posters) and rheumatism exercises. Implementation methods include education about rheumatism, rheumatism exercises, educational media. The results obtained by the elderly understand about rheumatism, prevention and traditional treatment with grated jage, and man to carry out routine anti-diphythmic dip. It is hoped that the orphanage staff will be able to monitor, motivate and improve the health of the elderly through health promotion activities, especially regarding rematies.
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Afridon, Afridon. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN REMATIK PADA PENDERITA REMATIK DI KELURAHAN VI SUKU WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANAH GARAM KOTA SOLOK." Ensiklopedia Education Review 2, no. 1 (February 25, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33559/eer.v2i1.653.

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Rheumatic disease is a disease affecting the joints and surrounding structures, consisting of more than 100 types. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a progressive autoimmune disease with chronic inflammation that attacks the musculoskeletal system but can involve the organs and systems of the body as a whole, characterized by swelling, joint pain and destruction of synovial tissue accompanied by movement disorders followed by premature death. This type of research is analytical, with a cross sectional design, where in this study, the dependent and independent variables will be observed at the same time, this method is expected to be known "Factors Associated with Rheumatic Incidence in Rheumatism Patients in Village VI Ethnic Work Area. Puskesmas Tanah Garam Kota Solok ". Based on the results of research conducted on 40 respondents, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between genetics and the incidence of rheumatism, there is a relationship between age and the incidence of rheumatism, there is a relationship between sex and the incidence of rheumatism, there is a relationship between obesity and the incidence of rheumatism and a relationship between lifestyle and incidence rheumatism in Kelurahan VI Tribe, Tanah Garam Public Health Center, Solok City.
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Rubianti, Risma. "Back Massage pada Nyeri Rematik." Lentera : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Keperawatan 5, no. 2 (March 10, 2024): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.37150/jl.v5i2.2328.

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Rheumatism is a disease that attacks the immune system which can cause inflammation of the joints. Due to the pain, rheumatism sufferers are often reluctant to carry out activities, which can interfere with their daily activities. Rheumatism cannot be left alone because rheumatism is a chronic and progressive disease. The aim of this literature review is to determine the effect of back massage therapy on rheumatic pain. This method uses a literature review method obtained based on a literature search carried out by reading various journals, books and other articles related to the subject with a total of 10 journals reviewed. The results of the literature review conclude that back massage is very effective for relieving pain in rheumatism.
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Hafidah Ahmad, Ekayanti, Ricky Zainuddin, Sanghati, Erna Kasim, Nurbaiti, Andi Arniyanti, Ain Zakaria, and Jailani Tilitu. "PKM KELOMPOK LANJUT USIA, DALAM PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMATIK DAN LATIHAN SENAM REMATIK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MACCINI SAWAH MAKASSAR." Jurnal ABDIMAS Panrita 4, no. 1 (April 10, 2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37362/jap.v4i1.967.

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In old age a person will find some changes that must be faced. These changes include the decline in function of the respiratory, cardiovascular and musculoskeletal systems. An initial survey conducted in the Work Area of ​​the Maccini Sawah Health Center in Makassar, South Sulawesi Province found that most of the elderly had arthritis. Problems faced at this time Most of the elderly still lack knowledge about rheumatism, do not understand how to treat or treat rheumatism, and information communication media such as leaflets/brochures are still lacking. Target and outcome: apart from journal output, the target in this community service is to carry out health education activities for the elderly about the management of rheumatism by doing elderly gymnastics to prevent rheumatism. Methods of implementation include education about rheumatism, routine rheumatic gymnastics together. It is hoped that health workers in the working area of ​​the Maccini Sawah Health Center can monitor, motivate and improve the health of the elderly through periodic health promotion activities, especially regarding rheumatism.
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5

Svartz, Nanna. "IS “MUSCULAR RHEUMATISM” A RHEUMATIC DISEASE?" Acta Medica Scandinavica 142, S266 (April 24, 2009): 915–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1952.tb13440.x.

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6

Susanti, Nurvi, Zulmeliza Rasyid, Yessi Harnani, Nurlisis Nurlisis, and Nofri Hasrianto. "SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN DAN SENAM REMATIK PADA LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA KASIH IBU KELURAHAN TANGKERANG LABUAI." DEVOTE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Global 2, no. 2 (December 24, 2023): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.55681/devote.v2i2.1636.

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Rheumatism is a disease that attacks the joints and the bones or tissues around the joints. This type of disease is an autoimmune disease that older people often suffer from. A first survey was carried out in Tangkerang Selatan subdistrict, Pekanbaru town, among 8 elderly people, mostly 5 people presenting complaints such as feeling of body fatigue, difficulty in moving, pain in legs when walking, aches and pains and stiffness and pain and occurred consistently. One effort is to perform routine rheumatic prevention and exercise to reduce rheumatic pain. The objective of this community service is to increase knowledge about the health of older people, particularly through the prevention of rheumatism and exercise. The media is used for leaflet advice and the practice of movements against rheumatism. The method used consists of giving a post-test and a Pret Test. The results of this community service activity showed that 40% of seniors' knowledge during the Pret Test had poor knowledge and increased during the Post Test to 70% with good knowledge. It is hoped that by increasing knowledge and performing rheumatic exercise movements at the posyandu as well as at home. It can prevent or reduce rheumatic symptoms in the elderly.
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7

Rösch, E. "PARE0034 PUTTING A FACE TO RHEUMATISM: MULTICHANNEL AWARENESS CAMPAIGN FOR RHEUMATIC DISEASES." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (June 2020): 1303–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.1702.

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Background:Although one in four Europeans are affected by rheumatism, the various disease patterns and the consequences for patients are still largely unknown to the general public. Furthermore, it is still widely believed that rheumatism affects only older people. Patients often cite the lack of comprehension of rheumatic diseases as a major hurdle in their daily private and professional lives (1). Therefore, it is imperative to find effective means for providing essential information to patients about the disease and improving their quality of life by raising awareness among the general public. One strategy for reaching this goal was implemented in 2018, when the Swiss League against Rheumatism (SLR) founded a patient council consisting of around ten members affected by rheumatic diseases. The council members advise the SLR on the specific needs and wishes of rheumatic patients. Most members are open to sharing their experiences with the disease with the interested public.Objectives:The overall goal of our campaign is to raise awareness for rheumatic diseases among the general public. By showcasing patients and their struggles, rheumatism is made tangible to the general public and prejudices and barriers are reduced. The campaign focuses especially on the fact that rheumatism also affects young people. Additionally, the work carried out by the SLR and its services for patients are to be publicised among patients and in their environment. The campaign was aimed at the following target groups: patients, patients’ families, health professionals, multipliers and the general public.Methods:In order to put a specific face to rheumatism and to show that anyone, even young people, can be affected by a rheumatic disease, the SLR asked the members of the patient council to share their story for a multichannel outreach campaign. By the end of 2019 portraits had been taken and, in close collaboration with each council member, concise statements had been chosen in order to illustrate what patients struggle. The main focus was to give patients a voice and to showcase their struggles both in mainstream media such as local newspapers and on social media channels. The combination of pictures of apparently healthy people with a quote about their struggle with rheumatism creates an unexpected discrepancy in the reader’s mind. Starting in 2020 the ads were distributed in several formats to editorial offices (tabloid press, local newspapers, specialist media) across Switzerland, asking the editors to publish them for free (as filler ads, when ads cannot be sold). The campaign was launched simultaneously on our social media channels and linked with existing content on our website.Results:The first ads have already been placed and the analysis of their impact is currently being evaluated. We are still in the process of distributing our ads to an even broader audience. We expect to see a rise in media coverage and the number of free ads as well as an increased number of visitors on our website and social media channels. At a qualitative level we have received very positive feedback from our patient council, patients, and health professionals as well as journalists.Conclusion:Featuring authentic patients and telling their stories facilitates media activities and aids in removing the barriers surrounding rheumatism. It helps to dispel misconceptions surrounding the topic, especially the notion that only people aged 60 and over are affected by rheumatism.References:[1]Rousselot, A. & Fröhlich-Rüfenacht, S. (2012). Was erleben Menschen mit einer chronischen körperlichen Krankheit? Eine Studie zur Sensibilisierung für Anliegen von Menschen, die an HIV, MS, Krebs oder Rheuma erkrankt sind. Unpublished master’s thesis at the Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW).“My struggle is not just against pain and limitations, but also for acceptance.”Sarah, 31 years old“I’m young and live with rheumatism. Many people find that hard to believe.”Isabella, 20 years oldDisclosure of Interests:None declared
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8

Hasan, M. Masudul, Syed Atiqul Haq, Minhaj Rahim Choudhury, Md Nazrul Islam, Aparna Das, Gobinda Banik, Mohammed Tawhidul Islam Mondal, and Md Rustom Ali. "Patterns of Nonarticular Rheumatism in a Rural Area of Bangladesh." Journal of Medicine 13, no. 2 (November 26, 2012): 165–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jom.v13i2.12752.

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Objectives: Estimate the prevalence of nonarticular (soft tissue) rheumatism in a rural population of Bangladesh. Methods: The survey was carried out in eight villages of Sonargaon upazila of Narayanganj district about 30 kilometers from Dhaka. All subjects of both genders (5217) of ?15 years old of 8 villages were evaluated. Door to door survey was done to cover missing cases. Trained field workers identified subjects with musculoskeletal pain using Bengali version of the COPCORD (Community Oriented Program for the Control of Rheumatic Disease) questionnaire. Positive respondents were examined by trained internist and rheumatologists for definite non articular rheumatic disorders. COPCORD guideline was used for diagnosis. Results: MSK pains (positive respondent) were 1260 (24.2%) in out of 5217 (male 2556, female 2661). Among of them definite soft tissue rheumatic diseases were identified in 439 (male 102 and female 337). Major occupations were house wives (54.7), weavers (18%), and peasants (5.1%). Definite point prevalence of nonarticular rheumatism was 8.41% (male 3.7%, female 11.09%). The most common diseases were fibromyalgia (3.95%), repetitive strain injury (2.3%), nocturnal muscle cramp (0.59%), myofascial neck pain (0.48%), planter fasciitis (0.46%). Conclusion: Prevalence of nonarticular rheumatism is common in this rural community. Fibromyalgia is the leading disease. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jom.v13i2.12752 J Medicine 2012; 13 : 165-169
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9

Littlejohn, Geoffrey. "Rheumatism." Physiotherapy 77, no. 7 (July 1991): 512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9406(10)61860-3.

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10

Skillman, Judith. "Rheumatism." JAMA 310, no. 8 (August 28, 2013): 858. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.3505.

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11

Mustika, I. Wayan, and Ni Putu Indah Mas Pratiwi. "Behavior to Overcome Rheumatic Pain in the Elderly." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 12, no. 5 (September 15, 2022): 114–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v12i5.5651.

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Rheumatism is an autoimmune disease in which the joints experience inflammation, resulting in swelling, pain and often causes damage to the inside of the joints. The high incidence of rheumatism in the elderly is due to the demographic characteristics of the elderly and their behavior in dealing with rheumatic pain is not maximal. The purpose of this study is to describe the behavior of dealing with rheumatic pain in the elderly in Mengwitani Village, Mengwi District, Badung Regency in 2021. This research is a descriptive study using a cross sectional approach. The sampling method in this study is to use non-probability sampling with consecutive sampling. The research was conducted in January - April 2021 in Mengwitani Village with a total sample of 66 respondents. The results of this study, in terms of the characteristics of the respondents, found that the most age suffered from rheumatic pain was 60-74 years, 50 respondents (75.8%), with the most gender being 43 respondents (65.2%), the most education was SD 53 respondents (80, 3%), and most jobs are traders 24 respondents (36.4%). Based on the results of the research on the behavior of dealing with rheumatic pain in the elderly, a small proportion of them had less knowledge as much as 8 respondents (12.1%), most of them had sufficient attitudes, namely 53 respondents (80.3%), and 24 respondents (36.4%) have actions that are classified as good in dealing with rheumatic pain. For the elderly it is recommended to make lifestyle changes so that they can reduce the risk of rheumatism
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12

Nerdy, Nerdy. "PENYULUHAN TENTANG PEMBERIAN OBAT PIROXICAM PADA PASIEN YANG MENDERITA PENYAKIT REMATIK PADA USIA 50 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS DELI TUA." Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau 1, no. 1 (January 18, 2021): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36656/jpmph.v1i1.535.

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Introduction : Rheumatism is an autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of the joints and can occur chronically. Patients will experience symptoms such as pain, inflammation, joint stiffness in the morning and difficulty moving. Piroxicam has biological activity as analgesic, anti-rheumatic and anti-inflammatory which is more or less the same as indomethacin, the working period of this drug is quite long with a dose of 10 to 20 mg a day. Piroxicam is well absorbed in the digestive tract, 99% of the drug is bound by plasma proteins. The increase in the population of the elderly has an impact on shifting disease patterns from infectious diseases to degenerative diseases, increasing age causes changes in the body of the elderly, one of which is the muscular system such as joints, bones and other skeletal muscles that put the elderly at risk of suffering from rheumatism. Lack of knowledge affects rheumatism management. The role of nurses in this case is to provide health education to the elderly and families to increase knowledge, willingness and ability of the elderly to live healthy. Objective: To be able to understand and know about Piroxicam Drug Administration in Patients with Rheumatic Disease at the Age of 50 Years. Methods: This counseling is carried out interactively between the presenters and the participants so that it is necessary to provide further understanding of the concern about the administration of Piroxicam medicine to patients suffering from rheumatic disease at the age of 50 years. Result : The extension activity was able to increase the participants' knowledge at Puskesmas Deli Tua. Conclusion: the extension activity has been able to increase the participants' knowledge at the Puskesmas Deli Tua and the participants can understand about the administration of piroxicam medicine to patients suffering from rheumatism at the age of 50 years.
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Burba, N. E., A. M. Mamish, and E. M. Okulova. "Informativity of corrected orthogonal ECG leads in active rheumatism and non-rheumatic carditis in pediatrics." Kazan medical journal 69, no. 3 (June 15, 1988): 183–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj97207.

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Korovaev, E. N., and I. N. Gimadeev. "On the use of tissue hydrophilicity test for rheumatism in children." Kazan medical journal 43, no. 3 (October 29, 2021): 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj83670.

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The test for the hydrophilicity of tissues according to McClure, which is reduced to the intradermal administration of 0.2 saline and monitoring the time of resorption of the blister formed in this case, has already been used for rheumatism in children (O. K-Miss), and its acceleration in the acute period has been shown rheumatism up to 15-40 minutes, whereas normally its time ranges from 30 minutes. in infants up to 52 minutes. - at an older age (MS Maslov), The most significant acceleration of it was observed in violent rheumatic arthritis and in severe acute period with severe symptoms of heart failure.
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Siber, M., and T. Spichtig. "POS0352-PARE PODCAST FOR RHEUMATISM SUFFERERS AND THEIR RELATIVES." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (May 23, 2022): 429.2–429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.2597.

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BackgroundTwo million people in Switzerland suffer from rheumatic diseases. The Swiss League against Rheumatism is committed to helping those affected. It provides them and their relatives with professional, neutral information on the subject of rheumatism. The Swiss League against Rheumatism has been publishing the podcast series “Rheumatism in person” since 2021. In it, affected people discuss relevant and current topics about living with rheumatism with experts. Another aim is to devote time to the personal experiences of sufferers. The pool of experts includes medical specialists, nutritionists, social counsellors and psychologists.ObjectivesThe Swiss League against Rheumatism, as the national umbrella organisation, is expanding its communication services via the podcast in order to reach even more people with rheumatism in Switzerland. This makes it is possible to increasingly address a younger, digital-savvy target group and to expand the service proposed for this target group. The podcasts are primarily aimed at people with chronic forms of rheumatism between the ages of 25 and 50 and their relatives in German-speaking Switzerland. A further aim is to bring the opinions of those affected to the attention of the public, as well as to provide information from specialists, thereby creating greater awareness of the disease.MethodsEach podcast episode is about 30 minutes long. According to experience, this length is the most popular with most listeners, whilst also allowing complex topics to be explored in depth. The podcasts are issued monthly. This enables listeners to be prepared for a fixed release date. The episodes are produced in cooperation with a podcast agency. The advantage of an agency lies in its expertise and experience, especially in the technical field. Funding for the podcast episodes can be secured from sponsors.“When things get complicated – social counselling for rheumatism”, “Sport and rheumatism – anything but a contradiction” or “Rare forms of rheumatism – lupus, EDS & co.” are popular episode titles, to name but a few.The podcasts are available on various international podcast platforms. The episodes are distributed via blog posts, existing newsletters and social media (Facebook, Instagram and LinkedIn). External distribution channels are used in the form of the interviewees’ networks, the “Junge mit Rheuma” (young people with rheumatism) group, national patient organisations, cantonal/regional rheumatism leagues, the Swiss Society of Rheumatology and any media coverage attracted.ResultsSo far, the eleven episodes and accompanying trailer have been downloaded or streamed over 8,200 times by 5,300 unique listeners.All eleven topics were of great interest. The episode on “Anti-inflammatory nutrition” generated the most downloads (1,550), closely followed by the episode on “The coronavirus pandemic with rheumatism”, which reached just under 1,300 downloads (as of 21 January 2022). On 15 March 2021, the podcast series also made it onto the podium of a well-known podcast chart in the field of medicine. This clearly shows that there is a need among rheumatism sufferers and their relatives to obtain information via podcasts.The large quantity of positive feedback from patients, rheumatologists and other health professionals is particularly noteworthy. “From the first second: very interesting topics, well produced and a great voice,” shared a listener.ConclusionThe podcast series has proved successful and will therefore be continued as a complementary communication tool for the Swiss League against Rheumatism. In addition to the episodes already released, another ten episodes are planned in German.The Swiss League against Rheumatism is keen to extend the podcast series to the French-speaking part of Switzerland. The idea is therefore to include French episodes in 2022. There are specific plans to record three episodes, which will be broadcast in the second half of the year. The aim is to add more episodes to the French podcast series in the long term.ReferencesNoneMore information: Podcast: Rheuma persönlich - Rheumaliga SchweizDisclosure of InterestsMonika Siber Grant/research support from: The Swiss League against Rheumatism has a sponsorship agreement with MSD Merck Sharp & Dohme AG and Pfizer AG for the production of the podcasts. The two companies have no influence on the content of the podcast., Tina Spichtig Grant/research support from: The Swiss League against Rheumatism has a sponsorship agreement with MSD Merck Sharp & Dohme AG and Pfizer AG for the production of the podcasts. The two companies have no influence on the content of the podcast.
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Chowdhury, Md Arifur Rahman, Md Jahidul Islam, Md Aminul Alam, Nuzhat Nuery, Mohammed Kamruzzaman, and Sayma Sadia. "Spectrum of Rheumatic Disease in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department in a Tertiary Level Hospital in Bangladesh." Saudi Journal of Medicine 8, no. 09 (September 3, 2023): 473–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjm.2023.v08i09.002.

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Background: An umbrella term encompassing diseases that damage the joints and/or connective tissue and cause chronic, frequently intermittent discomfort is rheumatism. Rheumatism is a general term that refers to at least 100 distinct diseases and disorders. Given the dearth of research on this subject, the study's goal was to investigate the range of rheumatic disease among patients presenting as outpatients in the Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation department of a tertiary level hospital. Objective: To evaluate the spectrum of rheumatic disease in a tertiary level hospital in Bangladesh. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out at the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation department of the DMCH for six months. The study sought to enroll patients who had musculoskeletal problems or systemic symptoms that would indicate rheumatic illness. After meeting the requirements, patients were accepted. Each respondent provided written informed consent, and those who refused to engage in the study or undertake additional research were not included. By conducting a face-to-face interview with the respondents and utilizing a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire, information about the respondents' socio-demographic characteristics, disease duration, clinical symptoms and signs, and investigations report was gathered. Data analysis was done in SPSS-16. Results: Mean age of respondents was 46.36±12.25 years (male= 50±11.68 years and female= 44.19±12.03 years [age range 21-70 years] with 35.7% male and 64.3% female. Around 54.17% of the cases presented with articular symptoms, 43.23% of the patients had degenerative and 10.94% had inflammatory joint diseases. Among the inflammatory arthritis, (38.09%) rheumatoid arthritis and (30.95%) Ankylosing spondylitis was most common whereas (28.92%) lumbar spondylosis and peripheral (28.31%) osteoarthrosis were predominating among non-inflammatory arthritis. Nonspecific back pain was the commonest (60.12%) of specific disorders included in soft tissue rheumatism, followed by (25.77%) adhesive capsulitis of shoulder. Conclusion: Articular disorders both non-inflammatory & Inflammatory, soft tissue rheumatism, disorder of bone and multi-system disorders; these four types of disorder were encountered in this tertiary care hospital.
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Purba, Rentawati, Siti Marlina, and Adi Arianto. "PENATALAKSANAAN KOMPRES HANGAT JAHE PADA PENDERITA ARTRITIS REUMATOID DI PUSKESMAS TALUN KENAS." Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau 1, no. 1 (January 15, 2021): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.36656/jpmph.v1i1.523.

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Rheumatism (Rheumatoid Arthritis) is a chronic of systemic inflammatory the disease, systemic inflammation that can be affect tissues and organs, especially attacking flexible (synovial) joints (WHO, 2016). Based on the American of college Rheumathology (2013) states that 52.5 million or approximately 23 % of the population of United States suffer from rheumatoid arthritis. It is estimated that at least 355 million of the world population suffer from rheumatism, which means that 1 in 6 of the world's population of the experiences rheumatic disease. The results of the survey on the European continent in 2004 showed that rheumatic disease was the most common chronic disease. Approximately 50% of Europeans aged over 50 years experience musculoskletal pain complaints (North Sumatra Province Health Service, 2010). All the types of rheumatism cause disruptive pain so that one's of the ability to move can be disrupted by rheumatic disease (Riskesdes, 2007 in Maj. Medicine Indonesia, 2009). One of the non-pharmacological interventions that nurses can do independently in reducing the scale of rheumatoid arthritis pain is by compressing warm ginger (Sentoso, 2013). The design of the reseach used Pre-Experiment using One Grop design. The design of theTest is Pre-Post. The sample of the Reseach was 13 people. the results of the test is t test statistical test the effect of ginger compresses on the decrease in pain scale is known that the value of p = 0.001 is p <0.05 thus Ho is rejected which means there is the effect of ginger warm compresses on the reduction in rheumatoid arthritis pain scale.
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Badra, Kamissoko Aly, Diallo Mamadou Lamine, Traoré Marie, Diallo Alhassane, Yombouno Emmanuel, Barry Abdoulaye, Touré Moriba, Awada Mohamed, and Oniankitan Owonayo. "Panorama Des Maladies Rhumatismales A Conakry." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no. 24 (August 31, 2018): 422. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n24p422.

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Objective: To determine the epidemiological profile of rheumatic diseases in hospital consultation at the Ignace Deen National Hospital in Conakry (Guinea). Patients and methods: We used a cross-sectional study of participant seen in rheumatologic consultation between November 1, 2016 and November 30, 2017 at the Rheumatology Department of the Ignace Deen National Hospital in Conakry (Guinea). Rheumatic diseases were diagnosed according to the rigorous criteria. Results: We collected 1038 patients including 679 women (65.41%). The mean age of the patients was 49.88 ± 17.47 years with range of 5 and 93 years. Degenerative pathology (644 cases, 62.04%), chronic inflammatory rheumatism and connective tissue diseases (252 cases, 24.27%), periarticular pathology and canal syndromes (91 cases, 8.76%), microcrystalline arthropathies (49 cases, 4.72%), osteopathies (45 cases, 4.33%), and infectious diseases (16 cases, 1.54%) were the main disorders observed during study period. Conclusion: Most of the rheumatic diseases described in the literature have been found. The particuliarity was the relative frequency of inflammatory rheumatism and fracture osteoporosis. However, the further epidemiological studies would be needed to confirm these data.
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Nuraini, Nuraini, and Amrina Rosyada. "The Effect of Obesity and Other Factors towards On the Increased Risk of Rheumatism in Indonesia (Analysis of IFLS 2014)." Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat 12, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2021.12.1.77-87.

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The number of people with rheumatism worldwide has reached 355 million, and this is estimated by 2025, suggesting that more than 25% will experience paralysis. This study aims to determine obesity and other factors related to the increased risk of rheumatic diseases in Indonesia, the method used was data analysis using a complex sample survey. It used 2014 IFLS data and a cross sectional study design, as well as a multistage random sampling with a total of 29,106 respondents, and the results showed that the prevalence of rheumatic disease in Indonesia was 5.2% in 2014. The most dominant and unmodifiable variable that influenced incidence was gender (PR=1.686; 95% CI=1.488-1.910). Meanwhile, obesity is the most dominant and modifying variable that influences the incidence of rheumatic disease (PR=1.630; 95% CI=1.433-1.855). Factors that are simultaneously related to the increased risk of rheumatic diseases include age, gender, education, physical activity, protein consumption, obesity, and accident history. Considering the results, patients need to eat healthy and low purine foods, as well as implementing other healthy lifestyles such as appropriate, adequate, and regular physical activities in order to reduce the risk of rheumatism.
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Malik, Altaf Ahmed, Mohd Arif Kelam, and Susheel Kumar Sharma. "Prevalence and spectrum of rheumatological diseases in a newly formed Peripheral Medical College in Northern India." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 11, no. 6 (May 29, 2023): 2077–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20231621.

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Background: Rheumatic disorders are chronic inflammatory and non-inflammatory disorders of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue causing a significant socioeconomic burden resulting in immense morbidity owing to poor quality of life, loss of function and productivity. Methods: In this prospective study, consecutive patients attending Medicine Outpatient Department at GMC Doda, between august 2019 and July 2022, were studied for various rheumatological diseases. Rheumatological diagnoses of 3560 consecutive newly detected and returning patients were recorded for three year. Results: During the study period, a total of 27546 patients visited the Medicine OPD, 3560 of which were diagnosed with various rheumatic diseases, yielding a prevalence of 12.9%. The mean age of the patients in the study was 42.33±13.18 years ranging from a minimum age of 18 to a maximum age of 96 years. Females were notably predominant in all diseases at 64%. Non inflammatory rheumatological disorders osteoarthritis and soft tissue rheumatism were most predominant in this study. Conclusions: Osteoarthritis and soft tissue rheumatism were the most predominant rheumatic disorders in our study. Rheumatic diseases constitute a major disease burden in almost all of the age groups, especially in young patients (30-50 years) within our setup.
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21

Romano, Thomas J. "Nonarticular Rheumatism." Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 17, no. 4 (November 12, 2009): 432–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10582450903284836.

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Romano, Thomas J. "Nonarticular Rheumatism." Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 19, no. 3 (June 27, 2011): 178–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/10582452.2011.585011.

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23

Friedland, M. "Spinal rheumatism." Kazan medical journal 20, no. 6 (August 11, 2021): 643. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj76801.

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Proebster (Arch. F. Ort. U. Unfall-Chirurgie, Bd XXI, H. 3), based on 4 of his own observations and detailed literary coverage of the issue, believes that in the origin of rheumatism of the spine, as well as in the origin of chronic rheumatism in general, plays a major role way cooling, in more rare cases, trauma, infection (diplobacilli, staphylococcus and many other microbes) and toxic moments.
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BAHRT, KENNETH M., PAUL G. OʼCONNELL, and DAVID J. NASHEL. "Fistulous Rheumatism." Southern Medical Journal 79, no. 1 (January 1986): 76–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007611-198601000-00023.

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OSTLERE, L. S., H. P. STEVENS, M. JARMULOWICZ, C. HIGGENS, C. BLACK, and M. H. A. RUSTIN. "Fibroblastic rheumatism." Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 19, no. 3 (May 1994): 268–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.1994.tb01185.x.

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Parida, JyotiRanjan. "Fibroblastic rheumatism." Indian Journal of Rheumatology 12, no. 6 (2017): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-3698.219082.

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WASSMANN, K. "Palindromic Rheumatism." Acta Medica Scandinavica 139, no. 1 (April 24, 2009): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1950.tb17145.x.

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WIRTSCHAFTER, Z. T., D. W. WILLIAMS, and E. C. GAULDEN. "Palindromic Rheumatism." Acta Medica Scandinavica 153, no. 2 (April 24, 2009): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1955.tb18210.x.

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du Toit, Riette, J. W. Schneider, and D. A. Whitelaw. "Fibroblastic Rheumatism." JCR: Journal of Clinical Rheumatology 12, no. 4 (August 2006): 201–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.rhu.0000231383.50323.b5.

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Romano, Thomas J. "Nonarticular Rheumatism." Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 17, no. 3 (January 2009): 319–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10582450903088799.

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Marconi, I. M. L., M. C. Rivitti-Machado, M. N. Sotto, and M. M. S. Nico. "Fibroblastic rheumatism." Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 34, no. 1 (January 2009): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.2008.02748.x.

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32

Iyer, Veena R., and George L. Cohen. "Palindromic Rheumatism." Southern Medical Journal 104, no. 2 (February 2011): 147–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/smj.0b013e318200c4cc.

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33

Abraham, Rtika R. "Palindromic Rheumatism." Southern Medical Journal 105, no. 6 (June 2012): 322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/smj.0b013e318257c53e.

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Vignon-Pennamen, Marie-D., Bertrand Naveau, Christine Foldes, Daniel Wallach, Douceline Bonvalet, Antoine Ryckewaert, and François Cottenot. "Fibroblastic rheumatism." Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 14, no. 6 (June 1986): 1086–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0190-9622(86)80186-4.

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35

Romano, Thomas J. "Nonarticular Rheumatism." Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 4, no. 3 (January 1996): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j094v04n03_13.

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Romano, Thomas J. "Nonarticular Rheumatism." Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 5, no. 1 (January 1997): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j094v05n01_08.

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Romano, Thomas J. "Nonarticular Rheumatism." Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 5, no. 2 (January 1997): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j094v05n02_09.

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Romano, Thomas J. "Nonarticular Rheumatism." Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 5, no. 3 (January 1997): 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j094v05n03_08.

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Romano, Thomas J. "Nonarticular Rheumatism." Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 5, no. 4 (January 1997): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j094v05n04_09.

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Romano, Thomas J. "Nonarticular Rheumatism." Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 6, no. 2 (January 1998): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j094v06n02_11.

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Romano, Thomas J. "Nonarticular Rheumatism." Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 7, no. 3 (January 1999): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j094v07n03_09.

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Romano, Thomas J. "Nonarticular Rheumatism." Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 7, no. 4 (January 1999): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j094v07n04_10.

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Romano, Thomas J. "Nonarticular Rheumatism." Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 8, no. 3 (January 2000): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j094v08n03_10.

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Romano, Thomas J. "Nonarticular Rheumatism." Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 8, no. 4 (January 2000): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j094v08n04_12.

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Romano, Thomas J. "Nonarticular Rheumatism." Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 9, no. 1 (January 2001): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j094v09n01_12.

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Romano, Thomas J. "Nonarticular Rheumatism." Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 9, no. 2 (January 2001): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j094v09n02_09.

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Romano, Thomas J. "Nonarticular Rheumatism." Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 9, no. 3 (January 2001): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j094v09n03_09.

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48

Romano, Thomas J. "Nonarticular Rheumatism." Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 9, no. 4 (January 2001): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j094v09n04_12.

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Romano, Thomas J. "Nonarticular Rheumatism." Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 10, no. 4 (January 2002): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j094v10n04_07.

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Romano, Thomas J. "Nonarticular Rheumatism." Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 14, no. 4 (January 2006): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j094v14n04_08.

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