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1
Lugo, Heinz. "Novel development of distributed manufacturing monitoring systems to support high cost and complexity manufacturing." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2013. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/13285.
Full textAbstract:
In the current manufacturing environment, characterized by diverse change sources (e.g. economical, technological, political, social) and integrated supply chains, success demands close cooperation and coordination between stakeholders and agility. Tools and systems based on software agents, intelligent products and virtual enterprises have been developed to achieve such demands but either because of: (i) focus on a single application; (ii) focus on a single product; (iii) separation between the product and its information; or (iv) focus on a single system characteristic (e.g. hardware, software, architecture, requirements) their use has been limited to trial or academic scenarios. In this thesis a reusable distributed manufacturing monitoring system for harsh environments, capable of addressing traceability and controllability requirements within stakeholders and across high cost and complexity supply chains is presented.
2
Abdelnour, Abanob. "Développement d'étiquettes RFID UHF pour la traçabilité et le contrôle de qualité des produits alimentaires, Application : production de fromage." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAT081/document.
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Dans le secteur de l'agroalimentaire, l'utilisation de la RFID permet d'améliorer la sécurité des produits alimentaires tout en assurant une meilleure traçabilité et un meilleur suivi des produits. Le travail de cette thèse était principalement réalisé dans le cadre d’un projet en coopération avec plusieurs partenaires académiques et industriels dans le secteur fromager où l’objectif principal du projet était de maitriser l’ensemble des étapes de fabrication par un parfait suivi de la traçabilité des produits et un pilotage précis de l’affinage. Le travail réalisé dans cette thèse s'inscrit dans ce contexte et a comme objectif le développement de tags RFID UHF adaptés aux contraintes des produits alimentaires en assurant une double fonction: une fonction de traçabilité à identification unitaire, et ensuite une fonction de détection du degré de maturation de l'aliment par mesure indirecte de ses propriétés électromagnétiques et physico-chimiques.La première étape du projet était la caractérisation des paramètres électromagnétiques des produits alimentaires durant l’affinage afin de réaliser une conception appropriée de l'antenne du tag. En radiofréquences, c'est principalement le substrat qui dicte les propriétés électromagnétiques des composants, notamment la taille des antennes et leur diagramme de rayonnement. La connaissance de ces propriétés est indispensable afin de répondre aux exigences industrielles et d'intégrer dans de bonnes conditions les systèmes dans l'environnement applicatif. En plus, une étude de corrélation est réalisée entre la variation des propriétés diélectriques et celle des propriétés chimiques durant la période d’affinage des produits. Cette étude aide à comprendre la différence entre les différents produits et permet de déterminer les paramètres principaux à suivre durant l’affinage pour la conception du tag capteur.La deuxième étape était la conception des tags identifiants pour la traçabilité des produits alimentaires durant la procédure de fabrication. L’objectif principal est de réaliser un tag identifiant avec une performance qui répond aux besoins des fabricants dans le secteur fromager concernant la taille, la mémoire et la distance de lecture du tag tout en respectant les normes de santé au niveau d’emballage du tag ainsi que le substrat utilisé. Plusieurs configurations de tag RFID UHF étaient réalisées et testées dans un environnement industriel où les résultats obtenus montrent l’efficacité d’utiliser un système de RFID pour automatiser la traçabilité des produits dans le secteur fromager.La troisième étape concerne la conception des tags capteurs pour suivre le degré d’affinage des produits pendant la période de maturation. Une première solution, basée sur l’exploitation de l’effet de variation des propriétés diélectriques sur la distance de lecture de tag, montre un manque de performance due aux faibles variations ainsi qu’aux difficultés de mesure dans un environnement réel. Une deuxième solution basée sur la mesure de taux de dégagement des gaz durant l’affinage montre la possibilité d’estimer le degré d’affinage. Par contre, la puissance d’activation de capteur et le coût élevé ne permettent pas d’adopter cette solution. Finalement, deux solutions alternatives étaient réalisées pour mesurer l’augmentation du taux d’échapement des gaz d’une manière indirecte. La première configuration de tag capteur est basée sur le suivi du changement de dimensions du produit en utilisant un capteur résistif. D’autre part, la deuxième configuration de tag capteur est basée sur le suivi de changement de pression dans l’emballage du produit dû à la production de gaz. Les résultats obtenus montrent que ces deux configurations de tag RFID capteur peuvent offrir des solutions simples et efficaces pour le pilotage de l’affinage des produits alimentairesIn the food sector, the use of RFID makes it possible to improve the safety of food while ensuring better traceability and better monitoring of products. The work of the thesis was mainly carried out within the framework of a project in cooperation with several academic and industrial partners in the cheese sector where the main objective of the project is to develop UHF RFID tags adapted to the constraints of food products by ensuring a dual function: a traceability function with unitary identification, and then a sensing function of cheese maturation by indirect measurement of its electromagnetic and physicochemical properties.The first step of the project was the characterization of the electromagnetic parameters of food products during ripening in order to achieve an appropriate design of the tag antenna. Knowledge of these properties is essential to meet industrial requirements and to integrate systems in right conditions. Also, a correlation study is carried out between the variation of the dielectric properties and that of the chemical properties during the period of cheese ripening. This study helps to understand the difference between cheese types and allows determining the main parameters to follow during cheese maturation for the design of the sensor tag.The second step was the design of identification tags for the traceability of food products during the manufacturing process. The primary objective is to create a UHF RFID tag with a performance that meets the needs of manufacturers in the cheese sector regarding the size, memory and reading distance while respecting the health standards at the packaging level as well as the substrate used. Several UHF RFID tag configurations were realized and tested in an industrial environment where the results obtained show the effectiveness of using an RFID system to automate the traceability of products in the cheese sector.The third step is the design of sensor tags to track the degree of maturation of products during the ripening period. A first solution, based on the exploitation of the effect of variation of the dielectric properties on the tag reading distance, shows a lack of performance due to the small variations as well as the difficulties of measurement in a real environment. A second solution based on the analysis of gas evolution rate shows the possibility of estimating the degree of cheese maturation. However, the sensor activation power and the high cost represent significant challenges and thus it was difficult to adopt this solution. Finally, two alternative solutions to measure the effect of gas evolution were presented. The idea is based on monitoring other parameters varying due to the increase of gas release during cheese maturation. The first sensor tag configuration traces the variation of product dimension due to maturation using a resistive sensor. On the other hand, the second sensor tag configuration measures the change of pressure inside the product packaging due to gas production. The results obtained show that these two sensor RFID tag configurations can offer simple and practical solutions for controlling the cheese ripening process
3
Bolatli, Yurtseven. "Utility Analysis And Computer Simulation Of Rfid Technologies In The Supply Chain Applications Of Production Systems." Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12611261/index.pdf.
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In this thesis, the feasibility of deploying RFID technologies in the case of &ldquolowvolume high-value&rdquo
products is considered by focusing on the production processes of a real company. First, the processes of the company are examined and associated problems are determined. Accordingly, a simulation of the current situation is constructed by using the discrete event simulation technique, in order to obtain an accurate model. In addition to modeling the current situation, this simulation model provides a flexible platform to analyze different scenarios and their effects on the company production. Next, various scenarios including RFID technology deployment are examined, and their results are compared with respect to profitanalysis which takes into consideration the changes in the production, work in process (WIP) inventory, stockouts, transportation and initial investment. Finally, the analysis of the results and conclusions are given in order to provide guidance for companies with &ldquo
low-volume high-value&rdquo
product portfolios.
4
Kheiravar, Sara. "SToP Tampering of Products in Aviation Industry Design a practical guidline for choosing an appropriate RFID system for anti-counterfeiting in the aviation industry." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Ingenjörshögskolan, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-19127.
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Controlling the authenticity of a product in the supply chain has been a struggle formanufacturers, and increasing complexity of the chains intensifies the imitation andcounterfeiting threats. Indeed, counterfeiting is absent from effective control in supply chainand manufacturers are looking for a technology to supply this control. The ability of RFID toprovide a tagged item with unique electronic code, it’s characteristic to hold some historicaldata about the item and supply automatic, immediate and accurate data about the tagged itemattracts manufacturers to use RFID technology to provide the effective control throughout thesupply chain. In line with this issue, SToP1 (Stop Tampering of Products), an EU foundedproject, aimed at developing an anti-counterfeiting solution based on auto-identificationtechnologies for consortium companies concerned with or affected by fake products. SToP iscommitted to establish the business cases, do research and at the end issue applicationguidelines for using RFID technology against counterfeiting in particular business contexts.Under SToP’s umbrella, this master thesis is initiated with the purpose to design a practicalguideline for choosing an appropriate RFID system for anti-counterfeiting in the aviationindustry that is one of the affected industries.The conclusion of the thesis consists of a number of sections, which altogether fulfill thepurpose of the thesis. The thesis forms a base for continues challenge of implementing RFIDas an anti-counterfeiting device focusing on the aviation industry, proposes solution scenariosbased on RFID technology, suggests applicable standards and proposes a secure RFID methodto prevent counterfeiting specially in the aviation industry. Jointly, these sections fromguidelines as a foundation for decision-making for kind of RFID system for anti-counterfeitingapplication in the aviation industry.Uppsatsnivå: D
5
Kuchařová, Hana. "Technologie RFID v ekonomických sektorech." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-85237.
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This thesis is focused on explanation of RFID technology. The first part analyses its historical development, describes the basic elements needed for its operation and standards enabling its spread into the supplier-customer chains. Furthermore are summarized its common applications such as systems for real-time location, traceability and identification of persons. Finally is summarized its usage in particular economic sectors. The end of the thesis is focused on suitable procedures for implementation of RFID technology into the enterprise, with respect to a feasibility of the project, which is determined in the initial study based on the methodology MMDIS.
6
Morenza, Cinos Marc. "RFID autonomous robot for product inventory and location." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/664139.
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A solution for the automation of inventory taking and location of prod-ucts in a store or warehouse is presented. Radio Frequency Identifica-tion (RFID), an automatic identification technology, and mobile robotics are combined in the design of an inventory robot. The navigation of the robot is commanded by an algorithm that takes as input the progress of new identifications. Such algorithm is essential for the robot to deliver an accuracy higher than 99% and for an optimal inventory duration. An interface for the interaction with the robot and a set of procedures for its operation are implemented. The location of items is implemented using two different approaches. The first approach applies clustering to streams of identifications and assigns the known location of a reference item to all the members of a cluster. The second approach applies Bayesian Re-cursive Estimation after the computation of an identification model. A methodology for the assessment is proposed and the data set generated for the analysis shared openly. Inventory accuracy and location are as-sessed in real scenarios. The proposed solution is demonstrated valuable and ready for the market.Es presenta una solució per a l'automatizació de l'inventari i la localització dels productes de tendes i magatzems. Radio Frequecy Identification (RFID), una tecnologia d'identificació automàtica, i la robòtica mòbil es combinen per dissenyar un robot per a inventaris. La navegació del robot està comandada per un algoritme que escolta el progrés de les noves identificacions. L'algoritme és essencial per tal que el robot obtingui una exactitud superior al 99% i per tal que la duració de l'inventari sigui òptima. S'implementen una interfície d'interacció i el conjunt de procediments necessaris per a operar amb el robot. La localització dels productes s'aborda de dues maneres. La primera consisteix en aplicar clústering a les cadenes d'identificacions dels productes i després assignar la localitzacio coneguda d'un producte de referència a tots els membres del clúster. El segon mètode de localització consisteix en aplicar Bayesian Recursive Estimation després d'haver computat un model d'identificació. Es proposa una metodolgia per a l'avaluació dels inventaris i el dataset generat per a l'anàlisi és compartit obertament. L'exactitud dels inventaris i la localització s'avaluen en escenaris reals. Es demostra que la solució proposada és de valor i està llesta per entrar al mercat.
7
Dotas, Arvydas. "Buitinio šaldytuvo produktų atpažinimo ir identifikavimo sistema." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070816_144200-04424.
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Šiame darbe,nagrinėjamos "gudrių namų" technologijos tendencijos bei informacinių technologijų integravimo į buitinį šaldytuvą galimybės. Remiantis atliktos produktų aprašomosios informacijos bei galimų produktų atpažinimo ir identifikavimo metodų analizes duomenimis sudarytas produktų atpažinimo ir identifikavimo sistemos modelis. Sistemos modelio racionalumas išbandytas eksperimentiškai.In this work, there are analyzed tendencies of the "Smart house" technology and possibilities to integrate new technologies into a kichen's appliences. Acording to results of the analizes of product information and possible methods of the product recognition and identification there was compossed product recognition and identification system model.
8
Dvořáková, Alena. "Studie řízení plynulých materiálových toků s využitím značení produktů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-221599.
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Master´s thesis analyses current methods and procedures of storing and marking of goods of Disk obchod & technika, spol. s.r.o. company. It includes the proposal of goods identification which leads to the optimizing of continuous flows from the point of view of both simplification and acceleration of work and simpler and more accurate ways of goods identification. The proposal is related to the choice of appropriate method of goods identification and the selection of particular type of barcodes, including the necessary hardware.
9
Yang, Bo, and 楊波. "Implementation issues in RFID-based track-and-trace anti-counterfeiting." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/208016.
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Counterfeit products, particularly pharmaceuticals, electronic devices, and apparels, are widespread. They threaten consumer safety and cause huge economic losses to licit supply chain partners and governments.
Although a number of traditional anti-counterfeiting technologies, such as holograms and chemical tags, are available to combat counterfeiting, they are vulnerable to imitation or being reused. Besides, these technologies are intended to protect individual items, rather than to safeguard an entire supply chain. As such, fake products may likely be injected into the supply chain to hurt end-consumers.
Track-and-trace technology based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) has recently emerged as a promising tool to combat counterfeiting, because of its automatic and non-line-of-sight capability to identify massive product items. By maintaining an electronic pedigree (e-pedigree) that records the transaction information of product items along the supply chain, this approach stands out for protecting the supply chain against infiltration, eliminating theft and fraud, facilitating recall of defective products, and supporting remote authentication.
However, a number of technical and critical issues have yet to be solved for practical implementation of RFID-based track-and-trace anti-counterfeiting. These include generation of accurate initial product e-pedigree in fast moving manufacturing lines, precise e-pedigree updating in batch product distributing and receiving, and fast e- pedigree queries for remote and real-time product authentication from end-customers. Without fully addressing these issues, the accumulated product e-pedigree data would be untrustworthy, rendering any subsequent operations of track-and-trace and product authentication unreliable.
This thesis investigates the crucial implementation issues in RFID-based track-and-trace anti-counterfeiting. It firstly presents an innovative track-and-trace anti-counterfeiting system, based on which a TDPS algorithm is proposed for generation of initial product e-pedigree in fast moving production lines. The TDPS overcomes many practical issues, such as tag writing error and tag locking failure, and helps identify the bottleneck of initial product e-pedigree generation. To tackle the bottleneck, the TDPS is further optimized by incorporating a block writing method to enhance the tag EPC writing efficiency and an integration method to balance the overhead of RFID equipment.
In product distributing and receiving, a mechanized 3D scanning method is proposed to improve bulk item identification rate and enhance the accuracy and completeness of product e-pedigree. Indeed, RFID-based track-and-trace anti-counterfeiting mandates a relatively high bulk item identification rate for product authentication and e-pedigree updating. Experimental results demonstrate that the mechanized 3D scanning can achieve a bulk item reading rate of up to 98.9%, which largely outperforms the widely documented bulk reading rate (70%) in real applications.
In retailing level, the efficiency of e-pedigree queries would hugely impact on customer shopping experience and the effectiveness of track-and-trace anti-counterfeiting. A partition-based method is therefore developed to cluster product e-pedigree data to improve the speed of e-pedigree queries. This approach partitions the accumulated e-pedigree data into fixed and dynamic groups, such that queries are conducted mainly on active data, rather than on the whole historical data sets.
By addressing the above key issues, this thesis contributes to making implementation of RFID-based track-and-trace anti-counterfeiting practically viable and reliable.published_or_final_version
Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering
Master
Master of Philosophy
10
Poon, Chun-hin. "An RFID-based track-and-trace anti-counterfeiting system." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/HKUTO/record/B39556906.
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潘俊軒 and Chun-hin Poon. "An RFID-based track-and-trace anti-counterfeiting system." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39556906.
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Saba, Rita. "Caractérisation et conception de tags RFID-UHF dédiés aux produits textiles." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4783.
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Cette thèse s’inscrit dans le cadre d’une collaboration entre l’IM2NP et la société Tagsys, dans le cadre du projet PACID-TEXTILE. L'objectif de la thèse est de créer un tag RFID UHF packagé, très robuste et qui puisse facilement s’intégrer de manière discrète dans les produits textiles. L’idée est de concevoir deux antennes couplées et adaptées aux puces choisies pour l’application. Ces deux antennes sont conçues afin de favoriser le couplage entre elles. La première entité est packagée afin de protéger la puce de l’environnement d’utilisation. Dans une première partie, l’antenne primaire est caractérisée. Le packaging fait l’objet d’études particulières pour répondre aux contraintes de robustesses liées aux domaines du textile (blanchisserie, produit chimique). Une seconde partie du travail vise à caractériser le fil conducteur de manière à en établir une modélisation la plus fidèle possible pour pouvoir être utilisé par les outils de simulation et de conception d’antennes. Des essais de résistances du fil sont également réalisés.Enfin, une troisième partie traite de la conception d'antennes. Les tags conçus doivent avoir une portée minimale de 4m, résister à la déformation et à l'empilement. Ces tags sont soumis à différents tests pour établir leurs performances. A l’aide des moyens de caractérisations disponible au laboratoire IM2NP (plate forme de pré certification RFID), un « Benchmarking » est réalisé sur les différents tags en vue de proposer une étiquette répondant au mieux aux exigences du cahier des chargesThis thesis is part of a collaboration between the company Tagsys and IM2NP, under the PACID-TEXTILE project. The aim of the thesis is to create a robust UHF RFID tag antenna that can be easily and discreetly integrated into textile products.The idea is to design two antennas electromagnetically coupled and adapted for selected chips. Both antennas are designed to facilitate the coupling between them. The first antenna is packaged in a robust material in order to protect the chip from laundry cycles. The second antenna is made up by electro-thread. The first part of the work is to characterize the packaged antenna and packaging material. The second part is to measure the conductivity of the used thread, to establish the most accurate model possible. Tests of wire resistance are also made. Toughness of each wire is also tested.The third part deals with the antenna design. The tags are designed to have a minimum range of 4m. They have to resist deformation and stacking. These tags are subjected to various tests to determine their performance. Using resources available in the laboratory IM2NP (RFID platform), a "Benchmarking " is carried on different tags to find the best that meet the requirements of the specifications
13
Grubb, Daniel, and Toni Baslakovski. "Presenting Product Information : Helping Customers’ Decision Making, Using a Personal Mobile RFID Reader." Thesis, Växjö University, School of Mathematics and Systems Engineering, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-987.
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Problem drafting: Is it possible to give the customer larger foundation for decision making of contemplated product by presenting more extensive and personal filtered information regarding the product, with the help of a personal RFID-reader?
Methodology: In this bachelor thesis, we used constructive research to build the prototype in which we used a conceptual-analytic approach to gather the information to build it. Empirical studies were used for evaluation.
Results: Our conclusion shows that even though it is possible to
increase the basis on which the customers make decisions, through a RFID system, there are several issues that need to be addressed and taken into consideration before making it possible to implement such a system.
14
Gonnagar, Anand Subhashchandra. "Product traceability in manufacturing industries: Business case and pilot project." Master's thesis, Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão de Oliveira do Hospital, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/31638.
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Innovation is increasing rapidly in every sector of the industry. This improvement and development are imperative to industries. Some are up-to-date, and others are improving. We are already witnessing the era of technology-dependent industry, where technology plays a key role in the manufacturing processes. Disruptive technologies are changing the way enterprises operate. It is essential for the industries which are focused on delivering fast and reliable service to the clients. As the technology and innovation are increasing, they could help the ceramic industry for the options presently available in interrelated technology, which are already impacting the industrial development in Industry 4.0 During previous industrialization eras there have been many improvements in different industrial sectors, which have led to rapid growth universally across industries.
The present research included the review of approaches towards the ceramic traceability industry. This thesis presents a discussion on traceability of products in the ceramic industry by observing the production process. There are many stages of the production process where the materials and products are difficult to track, However, industries are concerned about the quantity and number of products produced that will meet the expectations at the end. It is challenging for the enterprises to manage, organize and trace the products throughout the manufacturing process, from raw material till final packaging.
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) systems are a common and useful tool in manufacturing, supply chain management, and retail inventory control. Optical barcodes, another universal automatic identification system, have been a familiar packaging feature on consumer items for years. Due to advances in silicon manufacturing technology, RFID costs have dropped significantly. Soon, low-cost RFID “electronic product codes” or “smart-labels” may be a practical replacement for optical barcodes on consumer items. Unfortunately, the universal deployment of RFID devices in consumer items may pose new security and privacy risks not present in closed manufacturing environments. This thesis presents an introduction to RFID technology, identifies several potential threats to security and privacy, and offers several practical proposals for efficient security mechanisms.N/A
15
Canepa, Amy, Grecia Rodríguez, Jose Rojas, and Carlos Raymundo. "Design of a model of marketing a product of detection and identification with technology of positioning in interiors based on RFID." Springer Verlag, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/656366.
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El texto completo de este trabajo no está disponible en el Repositorio Académico UPC por restricciones de la casa editorial donde ha sido publicado.Currently, one of the main problems is that “time” is becoming more important, which will cause people to perform multiple tasks every day because of a hectic lifestyle, and with it the issue of lost articles. and poorly placed also increases significantly. Although there have been initiatives by some small companies to offer solutions characterized by the use of positioning technologies, these have not achieved the desired success. That is why, in this research, a scheme for the design, evaluation and implementation and marketing of a product with RFID technology with location and alert functions in the absence of proximity to solve the aforementioned problem has been proposed. The scheme and the product were validated through focus tools, surveys and scenario analysis. Likewise, the components of the business model of the scheme allow to reach the demand.
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Castillo, Alva Christian Leonardo. "Aplicación de la tecnología RFID para mejorar el control de productos terminados en un almacén de hilos." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/9533.
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Publicación a texto completo no autorizada por el autorLa tecnología y la ciencia evolucionan constantemente y la tecnología de identificación por radio frecuencia es, sin duda, una de las tecnologías de comunicación para la identificación de productos que está experimentando un crecimiento acelerado y sostenido en los últimos tiempos. La investigación aplica RFID como herramienta importante para mejorar el control de los productos terminados en un almacén de hilos, haciendo un uso eficiente de los recursos reduciendo los tiempos operacionales del proceso. Los resultados de la aplicación de tecnología RFID muestran que mediante el uso de la misma puede mejorarse el control de los productos terminados, el costo de inventarios y la productividad de la empresa.
Tesis
17
Yang, Hye-Ran. "Mercury contamination and exposure assessment of fishery products in Korea." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/215463.
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Final publication is available at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19393210.2014.968808Kyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・課程博士
博士(社会健康医学)
甲第19637号
社医博第70号
新制||社医||9(附属図書館)
32673
京都大学大学院医学研究科社会健康医学系専攻
(主査)教授 木原 正博, 教授 小杉 眞司, 教授 YOUSSEFIAN Shohab
学位規則第4条第1項該当
18
Grande, Eliana Tiba Gomes. "ANÁLISE DE UM PROCESSO DE PRODUÇÃO DE UM FRIGORÍFICO DE CARNE BOVINA UTILIZANDO A TECNOLOGIA RFID." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2012. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/2458.
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ELIANA TIBA GOMES GRANDE.pdf: 20259156 bytes, checksum: e966b56d59dd707573bd0634c9b2a73e (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2012-04-09Since 2008, Brazil has been the largest beef exporter worldwide and also has had. The largest commercial beef herd in the world, which is around 205.3 million animals (IBGE, 2009). Remaining on the top of the ranking depends on technology implementations in the industry and a greater knowledge of the entire production process of beef cattle, mainly the identification of bottlenecks. The RFID technology, which is based on automatic transmission of data, has become a useful tool in various aspects of any productive sector. Throughout this technology one is able not only to track their products throughout the production process, but also do inventory control, logistics, quality control, with constant monitoring of temperature and moisture, which are essential for health y food, all done automatically in real time . The objective of this work was to analyze a solution for the control of traceability in the production process of a slaughter house using RFID technology. This monitoring can be accompanied from anywhere, and anytime because the RFID system uses the middleware that processes data read by the physical layer and provides them to various environments such as the Web. As a result to analyze has the confirmation of the feasibility of using RFID technology in such an unusual environment as the example of the production process in a slaughter house.
O Brasil, desde 2008, é o maior exportador de carne bovina no contexto mundial. Nele se concentra o maior rebanho comercial do mundo: cerca de 205,3 milhões de animais (IBGE, 2009). A permanência no topo do ranking depende das implementações tecnológicas no setor e de um maior conhecimento do processo produtivo de toda a cadeia da carne bovina, principalmente no que se refere à identificação dos pontos de gargalos. A tecnologia RFID, baseada na transmissão automática dos dados, vem se tornando uma aliada em vários aspectos em qualquer setor produtivo. Através desta tecnologia, pode ser possível não somente rastrear seus produtos durante todo o processo produtivo, mas também fazer controle de estoque, de logística, controle de qualidade com o monitoramento constante da temperatura e umidade, essencial à sanidade do alimento, tudo feito automaticamente em tempo real. Objetivou-se nesta dissertação analisar uma solução para a continuidade da rastreabilidade iniciada pelo SISBOV no contexto do processo produtivo de um frigorífico utilizando a tecnologia RFID. Este monitoramento pode ser acompanhado de qualquer lugar, a qualquer hora, pois a solução analisada possui um midlleware que processa dos dados lidos pela camada física e disponibiliza-os para vários ambientes, tais como a Web. Como resultados da análise têm-se a confirmação da viabilidade da utilização da tecnologia RFID em um ambiente tão incomum como é o caso do processo produtivo de um frigorífico.
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Mikros, Efthimios. "Mitigation of EMI/RFI produced by a 1.2 kW uninterruptible power supply." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from the National Technical Information Service, 1993. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA273149.
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Thesis (M.S. in Systems Engineering) Naval Postgraduate School, September 1993.Thesis advisor(s): Adler, Richard William. "September 1993." Includes bibliographical references. Also available online.
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Farhat, Hadi. "Dispositif de détection et localisation basé sur un système RFID UHF intelligent : application au domaine de la grande distribution." Thesis, Lille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I025.
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La technologie RFID UHF, également appelée RAIN RFID, est une technologie passive permettant l’identification automatique des objets. Elle comble ainsi le fossé entre les mondes physique et numérique en permettant à un objet de devenir « vivant » sur l'internet des objets grâce à des étiquettes RFID (tags) peu coûteuses et sans batterie. La technologie RFID UHF passive témoigne d’un développement significatif en raison de la croissance accélérée de dispositifs technologiques sophistiqués. Ce développement est en grande partie poussé par la chaîne d'approvisionnement et la grande distribution. Dans ces domaines, la RFID UHF passive de deuxième génération (Gen2), parmi d'autres solutions de traçage et d'identification possibles, constitue un choix logique compte tenu du faible coût des tags lorsqu’ils sont produits en gros volumes, de leur facilité d'impression et de l’absence de batterie.La principale préoccupation des revendeurs détaillants est la disponibilité du produit. Celle-ci peut être affectée par l’existence d’erreurs liées à la visibilité (écarts de stockage, vol, perte) et d’erreurs humaines. Il est donc nécessaire d'améliorer la visibilité et d'automatiser le processus. Malgré ses avantages, le déploiement de la technologie RFID dans la grande distribution est toujours confronté à de nombreux obstacles et défis. Dans cette thèse, nous nous sommes attachés à répertorier toutes les technologies de composants et de lecteurs proposées sur le marché ou encore à l’état de prototype, puis, après avoir identifié et analysé les différents défis liés à ce domaine particulier d’application, à élaborer et à tester de nouvelles solutions.En premier lieu, les distances maximales de lecture des tags passifs sont évaluées dans différents environnement afin d’identifier les facteurs les impactant. A l’issue de cette étude, une méthode de caractérisation alternative est proposée pour contrôler les performances des tags et identifier les objets tagués ayant de faibles performances. Deuxièmement, nous nous appuyant sur cette méthode pour proposer une nouvelle solution d’amélioration de la détection. Les algorithmes conçus et réalisés pour traduire cette solution permettent aux lecteurs de négocier leurs configurations avec l’environnement et entre eux. Enfin, un nouvel algorithme de localisation est proposé afin d’améliorer la précision. Son élaboration et son implémentation sont basées sur l’exploitation de la réponse des tags identifiés comme les plus fiables du milieu. Les solutions proposées sont particulièrement avantageuses car universelles, compatibles avec les lecteurs du marché et n’ajoutant aucun coût au matériel utilisé pour la détectionUHF RFID technology, also known as RAIN RFID, is a passive technology that enables the automatic identification of items. Thus, it bridges the gap between the physical and digital worlds by allowing an item to become alive on the Internet of things thanks to inexpensive and battery-free RFID tags. Passive UHF RFID technology has witnessed a significant development due to the accelerated growth of sophisticated technological devices. This development is largely driven by the supply chain and the retail industries. Passive UHF RFID Gen2, among other tracing and identification solutions, is the logical choice given the low costs of large-volume tags, ease of printing and being battery-free, the need for maintenance is completely eliminated.The main concern of resellers, the withdrawal of the product, is mainly affected by errors related to visibility (stock gap, theft, loss) and human errors. It is, therefore, necessary to improve visibility and automate the process. Despite its advantages, RFID deployment in supermarkets is still facing many obstacles and challenges. In this thesis, we focus on technological availability by defining and analyzing the different challenges and possibly proposing the appropriate solutions.First, the maximum reading distances of passive tags are evaluated in different environments in order to identify the factors impacting them. At the end of this study, an alternative characterization method is proposed to control tag performance and identify tagged objects with poor performance. Secondly, we will use this method to propose a new solution to improve detection. The algorithms behind this solution allow readers to negotiate their configurations with the environment and with each other. Finally, a new location algorithm is proposed to improve accuracy. This algorithm is based on the exploitation of the answers of the reliable tags of the medium. The proposed solutions are universal, compatible with market readers and add no cost to the hardware used for detection
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Crosby, Chris. "Producer level cost analysis of the U.S. National Animal Identification System." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/1389.
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Ribeiro, Priscilla Cristina Cabral. "Proposição de um método de avaliação de tecnologia de identificação: o caso RFID nas cadeias de carne bovina no Brasil e nos EUA." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2009. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/3344.
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Previous issue date: 2009-12-15Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos
Identification technologies such as Radio Frequency Identification RFID and barcode are used in traceability systems. RFID is a promising identification and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for traceability systems. It can be widely used on various products to control information from the beginning of the process until they reach the ultimate consumer. The objective of this study is to propose a method to evaluate identification technologies, especially RFID, in agro industrial chains and apply it to the beef cattle chain traceability systems. The research methodology used was a qualitative case study using interviews. The evaluation method provided a clear and wide view of the use of RFID in the cattle chain including importance and barriers. The results indicated some RFID advantages such as quickness in the traceability process, information accuracy, and more information stored in the tags among others. The RFID has some disadvantages such as: high costs; absence of international standard for labels; complex integration of this system; consumer privacy; and technical aspects such as broad band limitations for data transmission. In addition, the case studies revealed resistance against the use of RFID.
Em um sistema de rastreabilidade, utilizam-se algumas tecnologias de identificação, como a Identificação por Rádio Freqüência (Radio Frequency Identification RFID) e o código de barras. A RFID é uma Tecnologia da Informação e da Comunicação (TIC) promissora para os sistemas de rastreabilidade. Essa tecnologia pode ser utilizada em todos os produtos para controle de suas informações desde o seu ponto de origem até o consumidor final. O objetivo da tese é propor um método de avaliação de tecnologias de identificação, em especial a RFID, em cadeias agroindustriais, aplicando-o em sistemas de rastreabilidade da cadeia da carne bovina. O método de pesquisa escolhido foi o estudo de caso, com abordagem de pesquisa qualitativa, tendo entrevistas como instrumento de pesquisa. O método de avaliação foi capaz de tornar mais visível a importância e os entraves à implantação da RFID na cadeia de carne bovina. A pesquisa revelou que a RFID apresenta vantagens como rapidez no processo de rastreabilidade, precisão das informações, quantidade maior de informação inserida nas etiquetas, entre outras. A RFID possui desvantagens, como: custos altos; falta de um padrão internacional para as etiquetas; complexidade da integração do sistema; privacidade e segurança do consumidor; e limitações em termos de largura de banda necessária para transmissão dos dados. Além disso, os estudos de caso reveleram uma resistência à utilização da RFID.
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Cea, Ramirez Aldo. "Contribution à la Modélisation et à la Gestion des Interactions Produit-Processus dans la Chaîne Logistique par l'Approche Produits Communicants." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00139831.
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Dans le domaine de la chaîne logistique, nous constatons des besoins croissants d'information et d'interactions entre produits, processus et clients, et ceci durant le cycle de vie du produit. Cela entraîne le besoin, au niveau du produit, de nouvelles capacités de communication, de gestion de l'information, de perception et d'action avec son environnement physique. Ces besoins ont engendré le concept de produit ou objet communicant. Un produit avec ces nouvelles capacités pourra interagir avec d'autres entités physiques ou informationnelles dans son environnement et apporter des transformations significatives sur la gestion de la chaîne logistique. Le travail présenté dans cette thèse vise à analyser et contribuer à appliquer la notion d'objet communicant aux produits physiques dans le domaine de la chaîne logistique. L'approche proposée considère un produit comme un demandeur ou un fournisseur de services. La méthodologie proposée de gestion des produits communicants s'appuie sur la caractérisation d'une architecture de services ambiants devant permettre de gérer les services d'un produit d'une façon automatique et ubiquiste. Nous avons choisi l'architecture UPnP pour gérer les services des objets communicants. La communication directe avec le produit est supportée par les méthodes d'identification automatique RFID. Nous nous sommes appuyés sur le formalisme standard de modélisation UML afin de modéliser les interactions et les services associés à un produit physique. Comme résultat, nous avons élaboreé des démonstrateurs de laboratoire validant la faisabilité de notre proposition méthodologique de gestion de la chaîne logistique par les objets communicants.
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Nordlindh, Mattias, and Mikael Berg. "Implementing Internet of Things in the Swedish Railroad Sector : Evaluating Design Principles and Guidelines for E-Infrastructures." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Informationssystem, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-181536.
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The Swedish Transportation Administration started an initiative to create a new e-infrastructure for the railroad sector in Sweden. The purpose is to follow the movement of railroad vehicles on the railway tracks and enhance logistics aspects of the transportation of goods by train. The Swedish initiative works as a pilot project for the railroad sector in the EU and if successful the e-infrastructure could be rolled out in the entire EU. It is a rare opportunity to be a part from the beginning of the creation of such a potential large scale e-infrastructure. The aim of this thesis is to provide advice early in the development process to aid in the success of the design and creation on the e-infrastructure. In the doing of this we will need to evaluate the areas: (1) the current state of the e-infrastructure, (2) the usefulness of the EPCGlobal standard for this e-infrastructure and (3) the usefulness on established e-infrastructures design principles. As a result of the thesis we have provided advice to enhance the design and implementation of the e-infrastructure, also advice is given on how to make the EPCGlobal standard’s more compatibility with the transportation sector. We have found the design principles by Hanseth & Lyytinen (2004) and Eriksson & Ågerfalk (2010) useful for the evaluation of the e-infrastructure. We also advocate that new design principles should be created to encompass the new concept of Internet of Things in e-infrastructures.
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Haouari, Lobna. "MODELISATION ET SIMULATION DE L’INTRODUCTION DE TECHNOLOGIES RFID DANS DES SYSTEMES DE CONFIGURATION A LA DEMANDE." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EMSE0680/document.
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L'IDentification par Radio-Fréquences (RFID) permet une identification rapide et efficace des objets. Dans les systèmes de personnalisation de masse, elle promet un apport considérable grâce à sa capacité à gérer des flux d'information complexes caractérisant ce type de systèmes.Dans cette thèse, nous étudions les impacts de la RFID sur les systèmes de configuration à la demande (CTO). Nous nous basons sur un cas réel pour apporter une mesure fiable et directement exploitable. La littérature à ce sujet offre souvent des mesures sommaires, théoriques ou qualitatives, d'où l'originalité de la thèse.L'étude est réalisée par une approche de simulation à évènements discrets et évalue l'apport des technologies RFID à deux niveaux. Le premier concerne des changements directs du système (e.g. accélération des maintes vérifications caractérisant la CTO, libération de ressources...). Ces changements influencent la performance du système en termes de temps de séjour, de taux de retard des commandes, etc. Le deuxième niveau concerne des changements profonds tirant profit d'une visibilité accrue des produits et de la facilité d'une collecte de données rigoureuse. Ces changements se focalisent sur l'allocation dynamique de la charge de travail. La remise en question des processus à l'occasion de l'introduction d'une technologie RFID constitue un point original en raison du manque de publications soulignantsuffisamment cet avantage.Nos expérimentations ont montré que les apports des technologies RFID dans un système CTO sont indéniables. De plus, repenser le fonctionnement du système afin d'exploiter plus profondément le potentiel de la technologie accroit les bénéficesRadio Frequency IDentification allows quick and secure identification of objects. In mass customisation systems, RFID technologies can be peculiarly efficient, because they are able to support the complex flows of information which characterize these systems.In this study, we focus on RFID technologies effects on configuration to order (CTO) systems.We base the research on an existing case in order to obtain reliable information directly usable by decision makers. The rarity of studies offering quantitative, detailed and real case based measures makes the originality of this thesis.RFID technology implementation's effect is analysed by a discrete event simulation approach and is presented in two levels:The first level relates direct changes brought about by RFID (e.g. faster execution of the many checks due to the wide range of products, reduced workload for resources…). These changes have an impact on system's performance in terms of lead time, late orders' rate, etc.The second level is axed on deeper changes occurring due to the increased product visibility and the ease of collecting large amounts of data with an RFID technology.These changes mainly focus on the dynamic allocation of workload. Reconsidering of processes and proposing changes deeper than the simple direct technology impact is a breakthrough, in this study, because of the lack of publications highlighting this benefit adequately.In conclusion, RFID contribution in CTO systems and, extensively, in assembly to order systems may be undeniable. Moreover, beyond the direct technology impact, rethinking how the system works by exploiting the deeper potential of technology can increase profits
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Westafer, Ryan S. "Investigation of phononic crystals for dispersive surface acoustic wave ozone sensors." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/41165.
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The object of this research was to investigate dispersion in surface phononic crystals (PnCs) for application to a newly developed passive surface acoustic wave (SAW) ozone sensor. Frequency band gaps and slow sound already have been reported for PnC lattice structures. Such engineered structures are often advertised to reduce loss, increase sensitivity, and reduce device size. However, these advances have not yet been realized in the context of surface acoustic wave sensors. In early work, we computed SAW dispersion in patterned surface structures and we confirmed that our finite element computations of SAW dispersion in thin films and in one dimensional surface PnC structures agree with experimental results obtained by laser probe techniques. We analyzed the computations to guide device design in terms of sensitivity and joint spectral operating point. Next we conducted simulations and experiments to determine sensitivity and limit of detection for more conventional dispersive SAW devices and PnC sensors. Finally, we conducted extensive ozone detection trials on passive reflection mode SAW devices, using distinct components of the time dispersed response to compensate for the effect of temperature. The experimental work revealed that the devices may be used for dosimetry applications over periods of several days.
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Tchapnga, Takoudjou Rodrigue. "Méthodes de modélisation et d'optimisation par recherche à voisinages variables pour le problème de collecte et de livraison avec transbordement." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0052/document.
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La présente thèse se déroule dans le cadre du projet ANR PRODIGE et est axée sur la recherche de stratégies permettant l’optimisation du transport en général et du transport routier de marchandises en particulier. Le problème de transport support de cette étude est le problème de collecte et livraison avec transbordement. Ce problème généralise plusieurs problèmes de transports classiques. Le transbordement y est utilisé comme levier de flexibilité et d’optimisation. Pour analyser et résoudre ce problème, les analyses sont effectuées suivant trois axes : le premier axe concerne l’élaboration d’un modèle analytique plus précisément d’un modèle mathématique en variables mixtes. Ce modèle permet de fournir dessolutions optimales au décisionnaire du transport mais présente l’inconvénient de nécessiter un temps de résolution qui croit exponentiellement avec la taille du problème. Cette limitation est levée par le deuxième axe d’étude qui permet de résoudre le problème de transport étudié par une méthode d’optimisation approchée tout en garantissant des solutions satisfaisantes.La méthode utilisée est une métaheuristique inspirée de la recherche à voisinages variables (VNS). Dans le troisième axe, l’ensemble des résultats obtenus dans la thèse sont testés en situation de transports réels via le projet PRODIGEThe thesis is conducted under the ANR project PRODIGE and it is focused on seeking strategies allowing the optimization of transport in general and road freight transport in particular. The transportation problem support for this study is the pickup and delivery problem with transshipment.This problem generalizes several classical transportation problems.Transshipment is used as optimization and flexibility leverage. To study and solve this problem, analyzes are performed along three axes :the first objective concerns the development of an analytical model, more accurately a mathematical model with mixed variables. This model allows providing optimal solution to the decision maker, but has the disadvantage of requiring a time resolution that grows exponentially with the size of the problem. This limitation is overcome by the second line of the study that solves the transportation problem studied by an approximate optimization method while ensuring satisfactory solutions. The method used is a mataheuristic broadly followed the variables neighborhoods research principles. In the third objective, the overall results obtained in the thesis are tested in real transport situation via the PRODIGE project
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Tröger, Ralph. "Supply Chain Event Management – Bedarf, Systemarchitektur und Nutzen aus Perspektive fokaler Unternehmen der Modeindustrie." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-155014.
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Supply Chain Event Management (SCEM) bezeichnet eine Teildisziplin des Supply Chain Management und ist für Unternehmen ein Ansatzpunkt, durch frühzeitige Reaktion auf kritische Ausnahmeereignisse in der Wertschöpfungskette Logistikleistung und -kosten zu optimieren.
Durch Rahmenbedingungen wie bspw. globale Logistikstrukturen, eine hohe Artikelvielfalt und volatile Geschäftsbeziehungen zählt die Modeindustrie zu den Branchen, die für kritische Störereignisse besonders anfällig ist. In diesem Sinne untersucht die vorliegende Dissertation nach einer Beleuchtung der wesentlichen Grundlagen zunächst, inwiefern es in der Modeindustrie tatsächlich einen Bedarf an SCEM-Systemen gibt.
Anknüpfend daran zeigt sie nach einer Darstellung bisheriger SCEM-Architekturkonzepte Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten für eine Systemarchitektur auf, die auf den Designprinzipien der Serviceorientierung beruht. In diesem Rahmen erfolgt u. a. auch die Identifikation SCEM-relevanter Business Services. Die Vorzüge einer serviceorientierten Gestaltung werden detailliert anhand der EPCIS (EPC Information Services)-Spezifikation illustriert.
Abgerundet wird die Arbeit durch eine Betrachtung der Nutzenpotenziale von SCEM-Systemen. Nach einer Darstellung von Ansätzen, welche zur Nutzenbestimmung infrage kommen, wird der Nutzen anhand eines Praxisbeispiels aufgezeigt und fließt zusammen mit den Ergebnissen einer Literaturrecherche in eine Konsolidierung von SCEM-Nutzeffekten. Hierbei wird auch beleuchtet, welche zusätzlichen Vorteile sich für Unternehmen durch eine serviceorientierte Architekturgestaltung bieten.
In der Schlussbetrachtung werden die wesentlichen Erkenntnisse der Arbeit zusammengefasst und in einem Ausblick sowohl beleuchtet, welche Relevanz die Ergebnisse der Arbeit für die Bewältigung künftiger Herausforderungen innehaben als auch welche Anknüpfungspunkte sich für anschließende Forschungsarbeiten ergeben.
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Lal, Mel-Yin, and 賴美銀. "Consumers’ Perception and Behavioral Intention toward Privacy-related Products in RFID." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44955387746278079320.
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碩士清雲科技大學
企業管理系暨經營管理研究所
97
The current research was intended to study consumers’ attitudes towards RFID privacy issues. One of the objectives was to test the theory of reasoned action (Feihbein and Anjze, 1978 ) based on consumers’ perception towards RFID embedded products. Since it was a quantitative study, a pilot test of the questionnaire was conducted using college students. Results indicated that very few respondents were familiar with the term of “RFID.” As a result, it was decided that 1) the sample should be drawn from college students. In this case, a sample of university college students of a private university in the northern part of Taiwan, who were employed during the day time and were students in the evening was gathered; and 2) during a class time when students were asked to respond to the questionnaire, a video showing what RFID was about was carried out. Instead of showing issues related to RFID privacy, a video emphasizing issues concerning the convenience of RFID was shown instead to a class of students by mistake. To be consistent, the same video was shown to all other classes of university college students, who were part of the sample as well. Major findings of the study based on 426 useful returns included the following：1.When and if consumers were aware of their personal consumption data were being collected by companies via RFID, respondents were more concerned about the security of a company’s database and the protection of their privacy; 2.There was a high correlation between the security of a company’s database and its right to use consumers’ personal data as well as consumers right to protect their own privacy data gathered via RFID; 3.Having viewed the video, respondents’ before and after purchasing intentions of RFID-based products were consistent with the theory of reasoned action, though in a different direction.
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Yang, Ming-Tzung, and 楊明宗. "A Low-cost Tag RFID Prototype Module For Temperature-sensitive Products." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/06267728787471101853.
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碩士國立成功大學
工學院工程管理專班
95
Currently RFID is being used in variety of industry for managing and controlling internal and external supply chain especially. Due to system setup costs or other reasons, only international enterprise and big size company have been using in internal/external supply chain and monitoring person/material. Some studies have been also made in RFID academically. Temperature logging RFID tag is costly compared to other RFID Tag. What cost-effective alternatives are there when we want to record temperature by RFID system ﹖ This research offers an alternative proposal that is cost-effective RFID with temperature-recording function . The investment in RFID tag is not as expensive as temperature logging RFID tag. We combine short-range, 13MHz passive RFID tag that has least cost of Tag with temperature sensor module as one module . This module can record variations of temperature in internal area. Finally, we make a comparison of the cost versus the benefit expected between this module and KSW VarioSen® Basic Label.
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Wen, Tzu-Tseng, and 温子增. "Implementation of an Anti-counterfeiting System for Products Based on RFID." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/32520691762432979140.
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碩士大同大學
資訊工程學系(所)
103
As technology advances, counterfeiting technology also become more powerful, even appraiser can’t verify the counterfeit product easily. The counterfeit products can be found everywhere, such as food, apparel, jewelry, medicine, and so on. It not only cause economic damage, moreover it cause life-threatening to people. The anti-counterfeiting using RFID have been researched for many years, and the portable devices with NFC have increased dramatically, making the future of RFID anti-counterfeiting is promising. Using NFC devices to verify products by reading RFID tags, that is not only protect the products to be counterfeited but also improve the efficiency of enterprise by combining with logistic chain. Besides, RFID anti-counterfeiting technology compares with other technologies, such as optical identification, biometrics, etc., RFID is more easy and fast to verify the products. RFID anti-counterfeiting identify the authenticity of the products electronically. And how it verify the authenticity of products, the first, RFID tags are attached to the products, and then read RFID tags by using RFID reader to catch the identification and verification message codes from RFID tags. Hence, using these message codes can authenticate the products. RFID anti-counterfeiting can effectively against from counterfeits, and also can protect the rights of customers and vendors. The purpose of this research mainly provides a consumer level anti-counterfeiting system with low-cost RFID tags, to establish a barrier wall against counterfeits for consumers and manufacturers.
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Liu, Mu-Ching, and 劉沐青. "Study of High-Priced Products Embedded RFID Using AES Cryptology to Prevent Counterfeiting." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/39922164066733749177.
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碩士健行科技大學
資訊工程系碩士班
104
Now many nations have cause huge economic loss because forgery. In fact Taiwan was counterfeit country before. Because more and more counterfeit, it not only cause economic cause but also produce health and safety problem. Security has become an important issue in Taiwan. We propose a research by AES embed into RFID on high-priced commodity to prevent counterfeiting. We use RFID Tag、RFID Reader、Advanced Encryption Standard Cryptography、Sever、MYSQL in the research. And propose security strategy. When you want to buy a product, you need to go to counters. Attendant will read RFID and use Advanced Encryption Standard Cryptography. Consumer data will be encrypted and written into RFID. When you want to sell the product you need to go to Counters. Attendant will read RFID and use Advanced Encryption Standard Cryptography. Consumer data will be decrypted and the new Consumer data will be written in RFID. Information the research will improve Security and counterfeit problem cause our research.
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Tsai, Yi-Ching, and 蔡一清. "Designing a RFID-based Traceability System for Screw Products - Exemplified by J Company." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/96671093548433981543.
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碩士國立高雄第一科技大學
資訊管理所
98
Traceability is one of manners to maintain agriculture products’ quality in recent years. If we could introduce this concept into aero-fastener, we can assure its quality. This study takes J company which is going to manufacture aero-fastener for an example. On the basis of safety of aero-fastener, we need a complete traceability to fulfill its necessity, due to its strictness of materials, procedure of production, test and tracing. The radio frequency identification (RFID) has become a fast developed wireless communication technique in recent years. This research discusses how to apply this system into screws with ISO 9002 via the mutual connection of RFID and information system and integrates it into ERP system to plan a thorough “Screw Traceability System”. Furthermore, in Screw Traceability System, consumers can use the tracing code on boxes through the internet to trace back ID of each box of screws, including screw information of assembling, test, delivery, materials, and so that. The visible benefits are sparing time of pouring materials as coarse thread and produce, reduce the time of collecting screws information and lower the cost of stock; on the contrary, those invisibles contain lowering the risk of producing flaw in screws, heightening the material tracing efficiency, clarifying the responsibility about customer’s complain quickly, marketing the differentiation of brands, and expanding the horizon of using traceability. The traceability can prevent factory owners and customers from distrust and the sense of insecurity. It’s a good way to trust and benefit form each other.
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Hung, Yi-Min, and 洪宜旻. "The Reliability Verification Process for the Outdoor Products –Example of TPC Transformer RFID nameplate." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8q658g.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立臺北科技大學
工業工程與管理系碩士班
102
Outdoor Equipment increasingly widespread use, long placed outdoors space brought fear to face the impact of harsh environment, so the design must ensure that their products have to withstand the environmental conditions of the reliability of the above. Power delivery process, transformers and more exposed to a variety of settings and outdoor environments. Transformer can affect the end-user to enjoy the quality of the electricity key equipment, inventory and inspection became a regular power company priorities. RFID systems (Radio Frequency Identification; RFID) mainly consists of electronic tags (Tag), the reader (Reader) and application (Application System) composed of the data stored in the electronic label, and wireless data transmission. The use of RFID technology to replace the traditional engraved nameplate way to improve work efficiency and convenience. In this study, the transformer nameplate of RFID tags, consider the product may face a variety of environmental stresses to the proposed pilot project to test a combination of model and determine the appropriate test parameters. Study reference MIL-STD-105E specifications, to construct a fair income declined as a combination of the criteria allowed to reject the test to determine the reference basis. The results showed that all samples have encountered maintaining good functional operation of the test results judged to acceptance, which means that RFID tags have the appropriate level of reliability and can be imported to the use of the environment. In terms of dust and waterproof test, RFID sample functions can maintain normal operation, but in terms of protective shell, showing water stains and dust infiltration, said inadequate housing protection. In addition, this study burglar alarm module sheath and contained in the ceramic substrate for the strength test, the results show much less than the strength of the ceramic substrate theft sheath strength when subjected to an external force pulling the sheath security, fragmentation of the ceramic substrate will first occur to to ensure that the information stored in the RFID chip is safe, not to theft or tampering.
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Huang, Yuan-Hsin, and 黃原新. "Establishment of RFID System on Goods Supply andAssortment Operation for Agricultural Products- AStudy on the Introduction of RFID Managementinto Taiwan’s Flower Auction Market." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/07754790016089220338.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立中興大學
生物產業機電工程學系所
96
This study applies the RFID and information transmission equipment for establishing a set of goods supply and assortment system, together with introducing the existing purchase, sales and inventory system in the auction market. The supplier delivers potted plants to the collecting station (or self-delivery to the flower auction market) together with assortment; the purchase statement is then handed to the operator for entering data into the “Original Supply System”. The system will send the purchase data to the designated flower auction market via internet and, at the same time, the Original Supply System will print out RFID Tags, which contain the flower purchase data, via the RFID barcode printer. The operating personnel will then stick the RFID Tags (the tags’ surface contains Code 128 barcode) to the holding plate and the truck will deliver the flowers to the auction market. After off-loading, the assorting personnel in the auction market will retrieve the data in the RFID Tags via a palm RFID Reader with non-touch sensor. The data is then transmitted into the “Server of market-end assortment system” via the wireless access point (AP) and compared with the flower purchase data uploaded by the original supplier. Through this system, accuracy of the supplier’s flower delivery can be effectively ascertained; such method can speed up the purchase and assortment operation in the flower auction market, as well as improve the accuracy of supply data. This will effectively increase the economic benefits of the flower auction market, and improve problems such as delayed operation rising from long collection time and late delivery of suppliers of the auction market.
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Cheng, Yin-Chao, and 鄭尹超. "The Application of RFID Sensor to Investigate the Environmental Factors Influencing of Shelf Life for Agricultural Products." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/a9wt8x.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立臺北科技大學
工業工程與管理系碩士班
101
While Taiwan’s accession to the World Trade Organization in 2002 had to improve the international competitiveness of Taiwan fruits and after government targeted exports to strategic, the results have been encouraging. According to Agricultural Statistics for 2011 of Council of Agriculture, the value of fruit category exports got greatest growth recently and the value of exports was 2,797,734 tonnes in 2011 Because Taiwan geography location, the agricultural products were trasported by cold chain logistics and Taiwan launched an official reform program for traditional industries in 2013 which will vigorously promote the preservation and traceability of the cold chain logistics during it. Most perishable food was delivered and trasported by cold chain logistics, although it adapated a complete environment monitoring, but it still got 5°C temperature difference with pratice in Taiwan[3][7] and it took 85% time of overall process within 3°C temperature range. It can be seen from the practice, there were some interferences from environmental factors. The purpose of this study is understands the interferences from environmental factors in practice process by RFID sencor tags with SQL then develops a predicte model of shelf life with back-propagation neural algorithm. In this study, it compares the performerce among difference train function as Steepest Descent Method, Steepest Descent Method with momentum and Levenberg-Marquardt (LM), then the Levenberg-Marquardt train function with relevant parameters get a best performerce in finale. RFID food traceability system could not only control production origins but understand their shelf life after cold chian logistic. It increased the added value of RFID traceability system if they can combine the results of this study.
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Wang, Ching-Shih, and 王靜詩. "A Study of Implementing RFID-based CPFR Business Process Model－for LCD TV Products in Retailer Company A." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/10717463946122850668.
Full textAbstract:
碩士大同大學
資訊經營學系(所)
94
This thesis research focuses on restructuring business processes with CPFR（Collaborative Planning, Forecasting, and Replenishment）model and RFID-based data capturing and sharing system for retailer company A and manufacturer B, target to their LCD TV products. This study is trying to reduce the “Bullwhip Effect” generated within the traditional supply chain and enhances the alliance relationship. We expect our RFID-based CPFR model can reduce the uncertainty in the market demand and tightly combine the strategic alliance relationship to win more benefits. Made phone calls and face-to-face interviews with related department managers and operational persons, we created the AS-IS business processes in retailer company A and the process mapping between retailer company A and manufacturer B. Studies on best pilot practices, we constructed CPFR business model in EPCglobal Network™ Infrastructure and elaborated TO-BE business processes between them under the infrastructure. The TO-BE business processes in our paper include five phases: Strategy and Planning Phase, Demand and Supply Management Phase, Delivery Execution Phase, Order Generation/Final Contract Phase, Material/Production Planning and Replenishment Phase. Finally, listing of the performance assessment items should be included for measuring and quantifying the model. The future works are to implement the TO-BE model in retailer company A and collect the performance assessment metrics. When the pilot in our case operates successfully, it is possible to implement to other production lines and stores and to investigate the detail manufacturing business processes on production line at plant.
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Wang, Cheng-Yi, and 王正誼. "The Selection of Application in Innovative Products and Key Factors Analysis of Purchasing Decision Making- A Case Study on Active RFID." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/97774574001819885146.
Full textAbstract:
碩士實踐大學
企業創新與創業管理研究所
99
The RFID (Radio Frequency Identification, RFID) include passive type RFID (Passive RFID) and active type RFID (Active RFID), generally, one of the major differences in the active RFID, the tag powered by battery and its transmission distance is longest, mainly it could be used for tracking people or objects and sensing activity and so on. In this study, the case company which develop active RFID in Taiwan RFID market, and we explore its applications development and the evolution of technology selection during this period, and accorded literature review, to use modified Expert Delphi method to select proper applications in current stage for research, and invite different groups of experts to summarize the key factors, throught AHP analysis the three alternated selection for active RFID system, that we can understand what’s different of decision-making about procurement from different group as industry experts, system integrators ,users and manufactory. Accorded the result of the study , the selections’ limitations and the concerns key factors by the order would be different , but all experts believe UHF solution is the better selection , although the other alternate selection is most advantage in some specific field . In the case, there are varie new applications would be development in the emerging technology of Active RFID, The company may referrd the result of the rearch to develop as a reference for further in other specific application.
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GONDEKOVÁ, Renata. "Analýza kontroly jakosti a distribuce výrobků v podniku." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-44877.
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The diploma work deals with the analysis of the logistic chain of the selected company, which is a producer of frozen potato specialities. The diploma work deals with analysis system control quality, analysis stocking deep frozen products, distribution products end standard of provided service.
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Chen, Shih-hsien, and 陳世賢. "A Study of Creating Innovative RFID Product Functions." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/66376645628688346951.
Full textAbstract:
碩士朝陽科技大學
資訊管理系碩士班
97
RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) techniques have been widely applied in lots of domains in real life. In RFID industry, how to quickly create innovative functions and applications becomes one of important issues. In addition, to identify customer needs is a crucial task for RFID products suppliers. Traditionally, RFID products manufacturers heavily depend on subjective opinions of design engenderers or the specifications of orders to recognize customer preferences. However, customer preferences shift frequently. RFID products manufacturers need a systematic and effective method not to only identify customer needs, but also to create innovative functions for satisfying requirements of different customer segmentations. Therefore, this study proposed a QT-Kano model which combines TRIZ (Theoria Resheneyva Isobretatelskehuh Zadach, Theory for Solving Inventive Problems), QFD (Quality Function Deployment) and Kano model to assist RFID manufacturers in creating innovative functions and categorizing customer needs. Besides, this study also employs refined Kano model to acquire advanced knowledge of customer preferences. Finally, 16 innovative RFID products functions are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed QT-Kano model.
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Yu, Chong-Hao, and 余崇豪. "The Application of RFID Technology in Product Surveillance." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/3u2dk7.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立臺北科技大學
電機工程系研究所
97
RFID and handheld devices have become hot issues in recent years. The application and innovation of RFID have been regarded as one of the most important expanding technologies in the 21 century. The handheld devices can promote trading and competitiveness for an industry when they are combined with the latest wireless communication technology. This research designs a product surveillance system which integrates the RFID and handheld device. The store can do commerce fast and display the products while guests can trade and get commodity information on hand. The surveillance system reports the related information to personnel''s handheld device immediately whenever a burglary is detected. Besides, the proposed system can be applied to supervise property inventory. Based on the experimental results, an alarm signal can be transmitted to store and personnel''s handheld device in a short time (less than 10ms). Even for multiple objects burglary the detection signal is transmitted within 1s. Therefore, the proposed system is not only more effective in handling burglary than the shop owners themselves but also can accurately identify the types and quantities of burglary products. This verifies the feasibility of the RFID technology in designing the product surveillance system.
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Chen, Ching-Yu, and 陳璟瑜. "Post-Sale Product Service Tracking System By Using RFID." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/61112425661856221682.
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碩士亞洲大學
資訊工程學系碩士班
94
In recent years, 3C (Computer, Communication, and Consumer Electronics) product demand by customers has shown the tendency of diversification, and relatively, the sales marketing has also expanded multiply. However, the characteristics of 3C product are different from the general commodity, and the demand for after-sales service is more required. In fact in the highly competitive market and product differentiation, it becomes difficult to win in the supply chain only by depending on the price and the specification. How to let customers purchase reliable products and feel easy without worries after sales will gradually become the circumstance of striving to gain customers’ confidence. Nevertheless, on after-sale service, the enterprise mostly still maintained the traditional artificial written work, which causes many problems and inconvenience such as the difficulty for the management of product transaction tracking and tracing, costing more man power and time to control each record for goods inquiry, lacking the suitable diagnose tool, difficulty for service work control, and etc… In order to solve this dilemma on after-sale service of 3C industry, it certainly requires implementing a RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) application. The implementation of RFID system can combine material logistics flow and information flow to record life-span message of the products in detail to increase the visibility and enhance the value of supply chain system. At the same time, the rising and development of the large-scale 3C super center, which will lead to bigger show room, more commodity items, and more complicated working process, will therefore cause the management problem. Nowadays, we consider “Customer Orientation” as the management concept. How to apply and integrate RFID Technology with Sales and Return Service will be the very important subject, which deserves us to further discuss. Hence, this paper will research how RFID is implemented into goods return and after-sales service of 3C industry, and how the service time and work procedure will be improved. In order to constructively present RFID application benefits, we’ll take IDEF0 drawing as the tool to analyze the request and construction of RFID System function. Furthermore, through RFID technology and development of software system together with the combination of database to verify the present working model, the After-Sales Service System after implementing RFID will be compared with system before implementing RFID by using e-EPC process analysis. This way can help us understand the difference between “Before Implementation” and “After Implementation”, and the improvement results.
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Su, Yu-Sheng, and 蘇裕盛. "The Research of Product Management in Smart Store Management with RFID System." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/56454091243757150171.
Full textAbstract:
碩士靜宜大學
資訊管理學系研究所
98
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is the communication technology. After several years development, it used in many side of application. RFID mentioned frequently in the localization technology, the animal chip identification, the medical technology and so on, It applied at present focus on supply chain management and the localization technology, uses the domain quite few applications in the smart store, but RFID is worth used in the smart store and the thorough development application. This research inducts the smart store used with the RFID system as well as the comparison smart store and of efficiency variance the traditional bar code type store. The model systems of smart store used by RFID system are staff system, consumer system, stock inventorying, as well as the positioning system, improved positioning time on the positioning system of traditional method. In the future will achieve the collection the information of consumer and to make analysis, will assist the smart store to make business policy.
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Ho, Chung-i., and 何忠毅. "Applying RFID technology to build the Process Integration of Product Recovery Information." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/21177476415210421064.
Full textAbstract:
碩士立德管理學院
科技管理研究所
93
Since the industrial revolution, the necessity of consumer products is getting more and more growth. However, the wastes in the production process are gradually increasing. Hence, such as the EU was forced to develop an environmental protection oriented rule like WEEE&ROHS Directive. There are growing challenges in the environment protection and Product Lifecycle Mangement and leading to the era of the global green competition. On the basis of the goal of development based on enterprises looking for sustainable development not only conform to future development foundation of the environmental protection rules, but also apply to RFID-based information system and characteristic of tracing object. RFID can solve the problem which end-of-life products management system is difficult to collect data. The purpose of this thesis is to discuss the trend of green products, and how we can utilize RFID-based technology to trace object in the way that to improve end-of-life management of products and what is the value of recycled products. Additionally, a new model of recycling products is build to meet the WEEE&ROHS directive. Firstly, reviewing research papers, the research focuses the roles of information associated with those products collected across end-of-life products, the process of product recovery operations, and the feasibility way that RFID-based product identification techonologies could bring towards the process of product recovery operations, in addition, to point out what is the appropriate conclusion and suggestion. Finally, to get more valuation of production and duty of environmental protection, the lifecycle of production from material to the end has strict management methods, evaluation of procedures, improvement ways to make the quality of products recovery better.
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傅達文. "Strategic Analysis and Performance Audit of New Product Development-A Case Study on RFID." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/97371935514958171917.
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Shr-Chang, Chiou, and 邱士昌. "Production and marketing work of the Agricultural product combing Ant Colony System with RFID." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/86775765365051357480.
Full textAbstract:
碩士立德大學
資源環境研究所
97
Taiwan is the country which sets up the nation based on agriculture, But along with era of knowledge economy oncoming, As well as under agricultural production liberalization of trade tidal current, The domestic market spills into the overseas inexpensive agricultural product massively, Substitution domestic product agricultural product percentage, The domestic related agriculture has faced the enormous pressure, In this stern environment condition, The traditional farming like wants to maintain continues forever to develop, then must break through the unprecedented difficult position by the high style thought that, And most must adjust the change nothing but is the agricultural product transportation and sale organization and the structure. Base this research will use the wireless radio frequency identification system, Its convenience, rapid and the being unable robber beats potency of the imitation to take the agricultural product production and marketing work the control tool. Moreover using the ant group optimization calculation method, it has again may search for function of the optimal path to plan the agricultural product allocation route, After anticipating our country agricultural product to be able the affiliation from this system model utilization, but has the competitive power. In the article carries on the confirmation take the Shihu Township Changhua County kyohou Grape transportation and sale work as the example, Demonstrated by the findings, this article develops the agricultural product transportation and sale manages the work system and the tradition operating type comparatively speaking can save more manpower and the time, and enhances transportation and sale's accuracy.
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Hsieh, Pei-Jung, and 謝佩蓉. "Electronic product lifecycle management and reverse logistics network design based on RFID for mobile phones." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/88432841693445118447.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立交通大學
交通運輸研究所
97
With the limitation of environmental regulations, companies need to focus on product lifecycle management. Members including suppliers, manufacturers, retailers, consumer, and third party logistics with whole mobile supply chain can cooperate to improve product lifecycle management by RFID technology. In this study, product lifecycle management based on RFID is one of the issues to address mobile phone’s lifecycle management, and the other one is reverse logistics network design based on product lifecycle information from RFID. The results of this research are following points: (1) Companies can collect information by developing mobile phone lifecycle management and share information to members. (2) RFID technology can improve mobile phone reverse logistics activities from handle cost, facilities capacity and return quality. (3) The model in this study is different on handle activities, and output cost decreases by RFID.
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Huang, Yu Wei, and 黃毓瑋. "Implementing a Product Traceability System by Using RFID and Barcode – A Case Study of 3C Industry." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/69854908712953647192.
Full textAbstract:
碩士亞洲大學
資訊工程學系碩士班
96
The startling safety issues of consumer’s products have occurred such as ox madness disease in America and Europe , the forge certificates of origin of Seichun beefs in Japan, the medicine residues in the agricultural and fishing products, the clothes formaldehyde residues in the towels and clothes, and the battery explosion during charging have caused the consumers to suspect the safety of consumer’s goods. Due to the consumption consciousness emphasis today and the consumers pursuing the quality of goods, therefore it will become the important topics of suppliers such as how to improve the transparency of goods’ quality and how to further reduce consumers' doubt. Production traceability of products can trace the processes of goods from production to consumption and the sources of products, and therefore it becomes a hot research in recent years. This research will implement an information system platform of goods through which let suppliers and their customers can track from parts in the up stream to products in the down stream, or products can be traced back backward to spare parts, and consumers’ confidence in products can be built to reduce the doubt of the products’ original sources by utilizing technology such as Barcode, RFID, SQL database and ASP.NET 2.0 and taking 3C industry supply chain as an example.
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江承澤. "Study on System Integration of RFID Technology and Electronic Product Pedigree Applied in Supply Chain Management." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/86850970141826708654.
Full textAbstract:
碩士明新科技大學
工業工程與管理研究所
100
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology applied in issues of supply chain information sharing is wider discussed recently. Electronic Product Code (EPC) and EPC Network architecture is getting more maturity in the related applications of supply chain. Electronic product pedigree, to resume the retrospective for the bulk product, is the typical RFID application in supply chain management. Recently, the government in Taiwan promotes applications in food industry especially, for purpose of hygiene and safety requirements. During the time to encounter the events of adding "plasticizers", it’s clear to realize the importance of related issues. The major topics investigated are: 1. follow the EPC Network specifications to trace product resume, 2. Electronic Product Code format transformation, 3. design an electronic pedigree prototype system, 4. provides an empirical demonstration of RFID applications. Through the literature review, we are going to explore issues about the theory, architecture and specifications of RFID and EPC. Survey the system architectures of electronic product pedigree based on related papers studied in depth. By using the existing RFID equipments, both software and hardware, in commerce automation laboratory, we are going to design an empirical application prototype with RFID technology for food product pedigree, which helps us to catch the practical concerns in electronic product pedigree system design.
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Hsyu, JenJan, and 徐建楨. "The Research of RFID Application in Innovative Product Design and Development – An Example of Banking Passbook system." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/77012849610500588672.
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碩士國立臺北教育大學
數位科技設計學系(含玩具與遊戲設計碩士班)
100
This research tries to assess if the magnetic read/write head devices conventionally used in the banking industry, particularly in the passbook system involving passbooks and passbook printers, can be replaced by an RFID system comprising RFID readers and RFID tags. A feasibility evaluation is performed using existing passbook printers, passbooks, RFID readers and RFID tags. This study also analyzes the pros and cons of the RFID read/write system by comparing its features, types, prices, functions, specifications, etc. with those of the magnetic read/write head system. Now that IC-based banking cards have superseded those based on magnetic stripes, and thanks to the RFID technology, the applications of EasyCards in Taiwan have moved beyond the Metro system to the banking and medical systems, it is further discussed in this study whether the successful operations of such smart cards will lead to a revolution of the traditional magnetic-read/write-head passbook system. Although the declining prices of HF RFID tags still cannot compete with those of magnetic stripes, the trend is indisputably moving from magnetic to RFID. However, total substitution is unattainable unless all passbook printer suppliers introduce the RFID technology into the existing hardware and software structures of passbook printers and all passbook suppliers provide passbooks integrated with RFID tags. In addition, total support from the government and the banking system is crucial to the successful transition between the two systems, and this support is what we are looking forward to after we come to the positive conclusions of this study. Keywords: Reader, Tag, Passbook, ATM, Antenna, Collision, Authentication