Journal articles on the topic 'Revolutions Indonesia Aceh'

AbstrakPenelitian berjudul “Pesindo Aceh 1945-1952: Organisasi Nasional di Tingkat Lokal” membahas Pesindo Aceh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan mengapa muncul Pesindo di Aceh sehingga menjadi kekuatan politik dan peranannya dalam mempertahankan kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia. Untuk pengumpulan data digunakan metode sejarah. Penggunaan metode sejarah dimaksudkan supaya mendapatkan data yang akurat. Melalui metode sejarah dilakukan studi secara mendalam sehingga diperoleh pemahaman yang menyeluruh dan akurat tentang Pesindo. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosial-politik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daya tarik elit Aceh bergabung ke dalam Pesindo karena asas kedaulatan rakyat yang ditawarkannya. Masyarakat bergabung ke dalam Pesindo yang sosialisme bukan berarti fundamen orientasi politik elit Aceh yang terikat kepada nilai atau simbol suku, kekerabatan, dan agama menjadi hilang. Kekhawatiran bahwa PKI (Partai Komunis Indonesia) akan mengambil alih Pesindo sebagai wadah organisasinya di Aceh merupakan bagian dari alasan diterimanya Pesindo di Aceh. Pesindo berperan aktif dalam mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia, terutama pada masa revolusi kemerdekaan Indonesia. AbstractThe research entitles “Pesindo Aceh 1945-1952: Organisasi Nasional di Tingkat Aceh” discussed Pesindo Aceh. The purpose of the research is to explain the reason of Pesindo existences in Aceh that become one of the political powers and role in defending Indonesia Republic independence. In collecting the data this research uses historical method in getting the accuracy of the data. Through this method, we can gain the comprehensive and understanding, also accurate data about Pesindo. The technique of collecting the data is through an in depth interview and library research. This research also uses the socio-politics approach. The result of the research found that tractive power of Aceh politicians which joined with Pesindo because they offer the principle of society sovereignty in Aceh. The society merge with Pesindo which has the socialism principle is not because the Aceh elite politicians have bounding orientations in tribe, kinship, and religions will vanish, but the main purpose is worried of PKI (Indonesia Communist Party) will take over Pesindo as an Political Organizations in Aceh. Pesindo have a great role in defending the Indonesian independence, especially in the era of revolutions.

The Department of Islamic Studies is the oldest master’s degree department in postgraduate program of Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia. It has several fields including Islamic Law, Islamic Education, Islamic Economics, Islamic Da’wa, Islamic History and Civilization, etc. In line with the new regulation published by the Ministry of Research and Technology and Higher Education of Republic Indonesia, particularly in relationship with the implementation of the national qualification framework and the national standard of higher education, this department must be driven to fit this regulation. This study took place in three Aceh Province districts including Banda Aceh, Lhokseumawe and Aceh Tengah. The total number of research participants were 17 people consisted of alumni and users. The research found that most participants argued the curriculum of this department must be refined according to the demands of the industrial revolution era 4.0 which requires universities to apply the Indonesian National Qualifications Framework curriculum, particularly on aspects of strengthening foreign languages and the use of information and communication technology.

This study entitled " Ulama and Ulee Balang: Portrait of a social revolution in Aceh in 1945-1946". In this study the authors used historical method. The historical method is the process of critically examine and analyze the records and relics of the past to find the fact that strong. The purpose of this research is to investigate the activities of the Acehnese struggle in defense of the proclamation of independence, and to determine the background Cumbok Incidence marked so that it becomes a social revolution in Aceh. With the re- establishment of unity between the Ulee Balang and the Ulama in Aceh, can expel the occupation and can occupy positions in government. This is a new milestone in the history of the founding of the Republic of Indonesia, apart from any occupation or any form of bond arising from foreign colonialism in Indonesia.

The issue of the existence of the technological revolution 4.0 a mid Indonesian society, especially Aceh, encouraged educators to continue to transform the education system. It is, of course, related to the challenges of teachers' readiness, including early childhood teachers, in shaping a smart and intelligent generation of Aceh in the global industrial era 2045. In the future, each generation of Aceh will become a public need and is expected to be able to compete from all sides of life both locally and internationally. With the rapid development of appropriate technology in education, the skills of early childhood teachers are needed in modifying learning. Thus, it can sharpen the mind of students in the fields of science, technology, language, and art. Based on today's data, education in Aceh is left behind than that of other regions in Indonesia. This is far from reality and expectation of the motto "Aceh Carong". This phenomenon continues to motivate educators to renovate and find solutions until the education system can educate its generation according to technological needs. The application of the STEM approach is seen as an innovation in modern education to improve scientific and creative thinking skills. This literature study can answer the objectives, potential, and challenges of STEM application in early childhood education. The study findings are also expected to increase teacher understanding of the importance of applying this approach in early childhood learning and to support the practice of teacher professional development in the future.Keywords: STEM, Challenges, Objective, Potential

This study aims to identify the competencies and to develop a human resource development model for industry 4.0 in Aceh. To achieve the objectives, the study used a mixed-method research approach. Qualitative research was conducted through in-depth interviews with human resource development practitioners and experts who were selected purposively. While quantitative research was carried out by surveying 337 respondents who worked in various fields of work in Aceh. The results showed that there are 4 competencies needed to be able to compete and survive in industry 4.0, which are: (1) personal competence, (2) social competence, (3) methodological competence, and (4) technical competence. Of these four, personal competence has the greatest contribution in explaining the variants of competencies needed in the industrial revolution 4.0. For this reason, various elements of this personal competence should be prioritized in the human resource development model, followed by various other competencies, such as social competence, methodological competence, and technical competence. The development of these various competencies is expected to generate and transform Aceh's human capital into better superior human resources, who mastered and advanced in sciences, technology, and innovation as the main pillars of the regional development to achieve the Indonesia Golden Vision 2045.

AbstrakWilayah Aceh kaya akan sumber-sumber air. Beragam tipologi sumber daya air seperti cekungan air tanah (CAT), sungai, wilayah sungai (WS), daerah aliran sungai (DAS) dan danau tersebar di seluruh wilayah Aceh. Dibutuhkan suatu upaya yang sungguh-sungguh agar mampu membangun suatu sistem yang menjamin secara maksimal akan kemudahan akses terhadap ketersediaan air bersih. Pada era revolusi industri 4.0 saat ini menawarkan inovasi di bidang digital yang dapat diimplementasikan dalam perbaikan sistem pengelolaan sumber daya air. Pilar inovasi digital dalam revolusi industri 4.0 antara lain Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computation, human interface machine, dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memperbaiki pengelolaan air bersih oleh PDAM-PDAM di Aceh. Paper ini memaparkan upaya-upaya inovatif dan sistematis berbasiskan pilar industri 4.0 yang dapat diterapkan dalam pengelolaan PDAM-PDAM di Aceh. Metode penulisan berdasarkan pada kajian literatur yang menggali informasi tentang riwayat tata kelola air di Aceh serta kinerja yang ditunjukkan. Selanjutnya kajian literatur terhadap beberapa upaya peningkatan tata kelola air berbasis industri 4.0 yang sudah dilakukan oleh PDAM di Indonesia. Selanjutnya analisa dilakukan terhadap strategi implementasi Internet of Things serta antisipasi konsekwensi finansial yang muncul akibat penerapannya. Akhirnya haruslah diakui bahwa implementasi industri 4.0 pada sistem pengelolaan air akan membawa kepada kondisi peningkatan kualitas di segala sektor, baik itu pelayanan, teknikal, dan sistem finansial perusahaan pengelola. Kata kunci— manajemen air, cloud computation, human machine interfaces, IoTs AbstractThe Aceh region is rich in water sources. Various typologies of water resources such as groundwater basins, rivers, river basins, watersheds and lakes are scattered throughout Aceh. It takes a serious effort in order to be able to build a system that guarantees maximum ease of access to the availability of clean water. In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, it currently offers innovation in the digital field that can be implemented in improving the water resource management system. The pillars of digital innovation in the 4.0 industrial revolution, including the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, human interface machines, can be utilized to improve clean water management by PDAMs in Aceh. This paper describes innovative and systematic efforts based on the pillars of industry 4.0 that can be applied in the management of PDAMs in Aceh. The writing method is based on a literature review that explores information about the history of water management in Aceh and the performance shown. Next is a literature review of several efforts to improve industrial 4.0-based water governance that have been carried out by PDAMs in Indonesia. Then analysis is carried out on the strategy for implementing the Internet of Things and anticipating the financial consequences that arise as a result of its implementation. Finally, it must be acknowledged that the implementation of industry 4.0 on the water management system will lead to conditions of quality improvement in many sectors, such as service, technical, and the financial system of the company.Keywords— water management, cloud computation, human machine interfaces, IoTs

<span lang="EN-US">The issue of professional English as a foreign language (EFL) lecturer in the industrial revolution 4.0 (IR 4.0) era has received considerable attention. However, very few studies on this subject have been conducted in Indonesia, particularly at State Islamic Universities. To address this gap, researchers conducted a qualitative study to examine how EFL lecturers maintain their professionalism in the IR 4.0 era and the curriculum approach that best meets current teaching and learning needs. The researchers applied a purposive sampling approach in selecting the participants for this study. There were 11 EFL lecturers from a state Islamic university in Banda Aceh, Indonesia chosen to participate in this study. The findings of this study indicate that EFL lecturers must continue to learn and improve their digital and technological competency in order to maintain their professionalism. In terms of curriculum approach, EFL lecturers believe that taking an interdisciplinary approach and providing more opportunities for students to focus on applied skills are essential parts of their teaching professionalism in the IR 4.0 era. </span>

<p>Salah satu tujuan <em>Sustainable Development Goals</em> (SDG’s) 2030 adalah pengentasan kemiskinan, penguatan hak-hak dasar masyarakat dan disrupsi sosial akibat revolusi industri 4.0. Namun di Indonesia masih terdapat individu dengan sedikit atau tanpa akses ke teknologi, inilah yang kemudian disebut sebagai kemiskinan digital. Oleh karena itu sangat penting bagi pemerintah untuk memetakan serta menganalisis kelompok yang terkena dampak <em>inklusi digital</em>. Untuk itulah maka penelitian ini dilakukan. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua bagian, yaitu memetakan kemiskinan digital menggunakan QGIS kemudian membandingkan kemiskinan digital dengan kemiskinan ekonomi ke dalam empat kuadran. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari data Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) tahun 2019 dan 2020. Penggolongan kemiskinan digital dalam penelitian ini diadopsi dari model Barrantes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemiskinan digital di Indonesia secara umum menurun. Kemudahan internet akses dan distribusi infrastruktur yang lebih baik bisa menjadi penyebab turunnya hal tersebut. Provinsi yang kondisi digitalnya lebih baik dalam rentang waktu 2019-2020 tersebut adalah Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) dan Aceh. Sedangkan provinsi yang indeks kemiskinan digitalnya tetap tinggi di tahun 2020 adalah Papua dan Papua Barat.</p><p> </p><p><em><strong>Abstract</strong></em></p><p class="Abstract"><em>One of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030 is poverty alleviation, strengthening people’s basic rights and social disruption due to industrial revolution 4.0. However, there are still individuals in Indonesia with little or no access to technology, which this term is then so-called digital poverty. It is therefore very important for the government to do mapping and analyzing groups affected by digital inclusion. For that reason this study is then conducted. This research consists of two parts, firstly is mapping digital poverty using QGIS and secondly is comparing digital poverty with economic poverty into four quadrants. The data used in this study is obtained from the 2019 and 2020 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) data. The digital poverty classification in this study is adopted from Barrantes. The results show that digital poverty in Indonesia is generally decreasing. The ease of internet access and better distribution of infrastructure could be the causes of this decline. Provinces that are getting much better in digital condition within the periode of 2019-2020 are East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) and Aceh. Meanwhile, the provinces which the digital poverty index remain high in 2020 are Papua and West Papua.</em></p><p><em><strong><br /></strong></em></p>

-Greg Bankoff, Alfred W. McCoy, Lives at the margin; Biography of Filipinos obscure, ordinary and heroic. Madison, Wisconsin: Center for Southeast Asian Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madion, v + 481 pp. -Greg Bankoff, Clive J. Christie, Ideology and revolution in Southeast Asia 1900-1980; Political ideas of the anti-colonial era. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press, xi + 236 pp. -René van den Berg, Videa P. de Guzman ,Grammatical analysis; Morphology, syntax, and semantics; Studies in honor of Stanley Starosta. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, xv + 298 pp. [Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication 29.], Byron W. Bender (eds) -Wayne A. Bougas, Daniel Perret ,Batu Aceh; Warisan sejarah Johor. Kuala Lumpour: École francaise d'Extrême Orient, Johor Baru: Yayasan Warisan Johor, xxxviii + 510 pp., Kamarudin Ab. Razak (eds) -Freek Colombijn, Benedict R. O.G. Anderson, Violence and the state in Suharto's Indonesia. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University, Southeast Asia Program, 247 pp. [Studies on Southeast Asia 30.] -Harold Crouch, Stefan Eklöf, Indonesian politics in crisis; The long fall of Suharto, 1996-98. Copenhagen: Nodic Institute of Asian Studies, 1999, xi + 272 pp. [NIAS Studies in Contemporary Asia 1.] -John Gullick, Kumar Ramakrishna, Emergency propaganda; The winning of Malayan hearts and minds 1948-1958. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon, 2002, xii + 306 pp. -Han Bing Siong, Daniel S. Lev, Legal evolution and political authority in Indonesia; Selected essays. The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2000, 349 pp., The Hague, London, Boston: Kluwer International. -David Henley, Laura Lee Junker, Raiding, trading, and feasting; The political economy of Philippine chiefdoms. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 1999, ix + 477 pp. -R.D. Hill, Jonathan Rigg, Southeast Asia; The human landscape of modernization and development. London: Routledge, 1997, xxv + 326 pp. -Adrian Horridge, Gene Ammarell, Bugis navigation. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, xiv + 299 pp. [Yale Southeast Asia studies monograph 48.] 1999 -Bernice de Jong Boers, Peter Just, Dou Donggo justice; Conflict and morality in an Indonesian society. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield, 2001, xi + 263 pp. -Nico J.G. Kaptein, Howard M. Federspiel, Islam and ideology in the emerging Indonesian state; The Persatuan Islam (PERSIS), 1923 to 1957. Leiden: Brill, 2001, xii + 365 pp. -Gerrit Knaap, Els M. Jacobs, Koopman in Azië; De handel van de Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie tijdens de 18de eeuw. Zutphen: Walburg Pers, 2000, 304 pp. -Toon van Meijl, Bruce M. Knauft, From primitive to postcolonial in Melanesia and anthropology. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1999, x + 320 pp. -Jennifer Nourse, Juliette Koning ,Women and households in Indonesia; Cultural notions and social practices. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon, 2000, xiii + 354 pp., Marleen Nolten, Janet Rodenburg (eds) -Sandra Pannell, Clayton Fredericksen ,Altered states; Material culture transformations in the Arafura region. Darwin: Northern Territory University Press, 2001, xiv + 160 pp., Ian Walters (eds) -Anne Sofie Roald, Alijah Gordon, The propagation of Islam in the Indonesian-Malay archipelago. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian sociological research institute, 2001, xxv + 472 pp. -M.J.C. Schouten, Mary Taylor Huber ,Gendered missions; Women and men in missionary discourse and practice. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 1999, x + 252 pp., Nancy C. Lutkehaus (eds) -Karel Steenbrink, Nakamura Mitsuo ,Islam and civil society in Southeast Asia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian studies, 2001, 211 pp., Sharon Siddique, Omar Farouk Bajunid (eds) -Heather Sutherland, Robert Cribb, Historical atlas of Indonesia, Richmond, Surrey: Curzon, 2000, x + 256 pp. -Sikko Visscher, Lee Kam Hing ,The Chinese in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 2000, xxix + 418 pp., Tan Chee-Beng (eds) -Edwin Wieringa, Jane Drakard, A kingdom of words; Language and power in Sumatra. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1999, xxi + 322 pp.

I Wayan Arka, Malcolm Ross (eds); The many faces of Austronesian voice systems; Some new empirical studies (René van den Berg) H.W. Dick; Surabaya, city of work; A socioeconomic history, 1900-2000 (Peter Boomgaard) Josiane Cauquelin; The aborigines of Taiwan: the Puyuma; From headhunting to the modern world. (Wen-Teh Chen) Mark Turner, Owen Podger (with Maria Sumardjono and Wayan K. Tirthayasa); Decentralisation in Indonesia; Redesigning the state (Dorian Fougères) Jérôme Samuel; Modernisation lexicale et politique terminologique; Le cas de l’Indonésien (Arndt Graf) Nicholas J. White; British business in post-colonial Malaysia, 1957-70: neo-colonialism or disengagement? (Karl Hack) Chin Peng; Alias Chin Peng; My side of history; As told to Ian Ward and Norma Miraflor (Russell Jones) C.C. Chin, Karl Hack (eds); Dialogues with Chin Peng; New light on the Malayan Emergency (Russell Jones) Saw Swee-Hock; Population policies and programmes in Singapore (Santo Koesoebjono) Domenyk Eades; A grammar of Gayo; A language of Aceh, Sumatra (Yuri A. Lander) Derek Johnson, Mark Valencia (eds); Piracy in Southeast Asia; Status, issues, and responses (Carolyn Liss) Niclas Burenhult; A grammar of Jahai (James A. Matisoff) Ann R. Kinney, Marijke J. Klokke, Lydia Kieven (photographs by Rio Helmi); Worshiping Siva and Buddha; The temple art of East Java (Dick van der Meij) Ruben Stoel; Focus in Manado Malay; Grammar, particles, and intonation (Don van Minde) Pamela J. Stewart, Andrew Strathern (eds); Expressive genres and historical change; Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Taiwan. (Dianne van Oosterhout) Johszua Robert Mansoben; Sistem politik tradisional di Irian Jaya, Indonesia; Studi perbandingan (Anton Ploeg) Timothy B. Barnard (ed.); Contesting Malayness; Malay identities across boundaries (Nathan Porath) Joel Bradshaw, Francisc Czobor (eds); Otto Dempwolff’s grammar of the Jabêm language in New Guinea (Ger Reesink) Jon Fraenkel; The manipulation of custom; From uprising to intervention in the Solomon Islands (Jaap Timmer) Clive Moore; Happy isles in crisis; The historical causes for a failing state in Solomon Islands, 1998-2004 (Jaap Timmer) Peter Burns; The Leiden legacy; Concepts of law in Indonesia (Bryan S. Turner) Terry Crowley; Bislama reference grammar (Kees Versteegh) REVIEW ESSAY Matthew Isaac Cohen; Transnational and postcolonial gamelan Lisa Gold; Music in Bali Margaret J. Kartomi; The Gamelan Digul and the prison camp musician who built it; An Australian link with the Indonesian revolution Marc Perlman; Unplayed melodies; Javanese gamelan and the genesis of music theory Ted Solís (ed.); Performing ethnomusicology; Teaching and representation in world music ensembles Henry Spiller; Gamelan; The traditional sounds of Indonesia Andrew N. Weintraub; Power plays; Wayang golek theater of West Java REVIEW ESSAY Victor T. King; People and nature in Borneo Tim Bending; Penan histories; Contentious narratives in upriver Sarawak Rajindra K. Puri; Deadly dances in the Bornean rainforest; Hunting knowledge of the Penan Benalui, 2005 Reed L. Wadley (ed.); Histories of the Borneo environment; Economic, political and social dimensions of change and continuity In: Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde no. 162 (2006), no: 4, Leiden

This research presents a preliminary study on the use of Islamic fintech in terms of several aspects, namely, socio-economic aspects, geographical aspects, social influence, religiosity. Socio-economic aspects consist of gender, age, education level, income level, and type of work. Geographical aspects consist of the distance of residence from the nearest financial institution and location of residence. Data is collected by giving questionnaires to users of Islamic fintech and non-users of Islamic fintech. The results of this study are in the form of an explanation or excavation of information related to which aspects show the difference between users and non-users of Islamic fintech. This research was conducted because of the lack of research about the use of Islamic fintech in terms of various aspects above. This study contributes to the behavior of Indonesian people in utilizing Islamic fintech as a provider of Islamic financial services in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era.Keywords: Islamic fintech, socioeconomic aspects, geographical aspects, social influence, religiosityREFFERENCESAfifuddin dan Beni Ahmad Saebani. 2009. Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.Arif, M Nur Rianto Al. 2015. Pengantar Ekonomi syariah teori dan praktik. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.Astuti, Rika Pristian Fitri. 2016. Pengaruh Status Sosial Ekonomi Orang Tua, Literasi Ekonomi dan Life Style Terhadap Perilaku Konsumsi Mahasiswa Jurusan pendidikan Ekonomi IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro. Bojonegoro: Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial. Jurnal Edutama. Vol 3, no. 2 Juli 2016Bachri, Bachtiar S. 2010. Meyakinkan Validitas Data Melalui Triangulasi Pada Penelitian Kualitatif. Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Vol. 10, No. 1, hal 46-61.Baidhowi, Bagus dan Irham Zaki. 2014. Implementasi konsumsi Islam Pada Pengajar Pondok Pesantren (Studi Kasus Pengajar Pondok Pesantren Aqobah Kecamatan Diwek Kabupaten Jombang). Universitas Airlangga. Vol. 1, No. 9.Chan, Arianis. 2010. Pengaruh Ekuitas Merek Terhadap Proses Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen:Sstudi Kasus Bank Muamalat Indonesia Cabang Bandung. Universitas Padjajaran. Jabv6n1.texFauzia, Ika Yunia dan Abdul Kadir Riyadi. 2014. Prinsip Dasar Ekonomi Islam perspektif Maqashid Syariyyah. Jakarta: KencanaIda, N. 2009. Pengaruh Ekonomi Mikro. Universitas Muhammadiah Malang Press. MalangKhan, M Fahim. 2014. Esai-Esai Ekonomi Islam. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada Moleong, Lexy J. 2005. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.Panjaitan, Poopy. 2017. Pengaruh Social Media terhadap Produktifitas Kerja Generasi Millenial. Malang: Jurnal Administrasi BisnisPujiyono, Arief. 2006. Teori Konsumsi Islam. Jurnal Dinamika Pembangunan. III (2) : 196-207.Rosyidi, Suherman. 2006. Pengantar Teori Ekonomi. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo PersadaShihab, M. Quraish. 2004. Tafsir al-Mishbah: Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian al-Qur’an. Jakarta: Lentera Hati. volume 1, cetakan. Ke 2.Siddiqi, Muhammad Nejatullah. 2004. Kegiatan Ekonomi dalam Islam. Jakarta: PT. Bumi AksaraSitepu, Novi Indriyani. 2016. Perilaku Konsumsi Islam Di Indonesia. Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh. Vol. 2, No. 1Sugiyono. 2014. Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.Sumar’in. 2013. EkonomiIslam: Sebuah Pendekatan Ekonomi Mikro Perspektif Islam. Yogyakarta: Graha IlmuSuwiknyo, Dwi. 2010. Kompilasi Tafsir Ayat-Ayat Ekonomi Islam. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.Yin, Robert K. 2003. Studi Kasus (desain dan metode). Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.Yin, Robert K. 2015. Studi Kasus: Desain dan Metode. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo

The purpose of this paper is to supplement existing knowledge of British and Asian ‘country’ trade to selected parts of Southeast Asia by drawing upon British private papers and the records of Fort St George, Madras. The 1680s marked the peak of international trade in Siamunder king Narai before the wars and revolution there of 1687–88. The decade also saw the elimination of the last great independent entrepot, Banten, on the Java Sea in 1682, as well as the final, ultimately-futile, Dutch efforts to control the Malayan tin-trade north of Perak. The Dutch also began in 1685 and 1689 their intermittent attempts to monopolize key commodities in the Johor–Riau–Lingga sultánate at the southern end of Malacca Strait. In one sense, given Dutch success or at least pretensions, the region from Pegu and Tenasserim–Mergui through certain Malay ports and Aceh to Ayudhya and Tongking constituted what might loosely be called the free-trade zone of maritime Southeast Asia. It was also one in which, with the exception of Perak after 1745, the indigenous monarchies retained complete or extensive independence from European supervision. Into this zone, with occasional ventures to the smaller Indonesian ports, British country traders sailed for over a century, from Bowrey and Dampier in the 1680s to Light and Scott in the 1770s. What were the principal features of the markets they frequented?

Poverty and the Quest for Life: Spiritual and Material Striving in Rural India By Bhrigupati Singh. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015. xii + 335 pp. Paperback. ISBN 978-0-226-19454-7.Los Zetas Inc.: Criminal Corporations, Energy, and Civil War in Mexico. By Guadalupe Correa-Cabrera. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2017. 400 pp. Paperback. ISBN 978-1-4773-1275-9.Resilience and the Localisation of Trauma in Aceh, Indonesia By Catherine Smith. Singapore: NUS Press, 2017. 232 pp. Paperback. ISBN 978-9-8147-2260-5.After Rape: Violence, Justice, and Social Harmony in Uganda By Holly Porter. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016. 255 pp. Hardback. ISBN 978-1-3168-4129-7.The Spectral Wound: Sexual Violence, Public Memories, and the Bangladesh War of 1971 By Nayanika Mookherjee. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2015. 352 pp. Hardback. ISBN 978-0-8223-5949-4.The Revolution Has Come: Black Power, Gender, and the Black Panther Party in Oakland By Robyn C. Spencer. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2016. ix + 260 pp. Paperback. ISBN 978-0-8223-6286-9.Sovereignty in Exile: A Saharan Liberation Movement Governs By Alice Wilson. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016. 312 pp. Hardback. ISBN 978-0-8122-4849-4.Occupied Lives: Maintaining Integrity in a Palestinian Refugee Camp in the West Bank By Nina Gren. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 2015. 250 pp. Hardback. ISBN 978-9-7741-6695-2.

Information technology and telecommunications have an influence on educational activities from the elementary school level as well as the tertiary level. Higher Education is a formal institution that is expected to produce competent workforce that is ready to face the industrial revolution 4.0 along with technological advancements. Work skills, adaptability and a dynamic mindset become challenges for human resources, one of which is as a lecturer at tertiary institutions. In an effort to supervise the quality of lecturers at UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Indonesia against the Tri Dharma of Higher Education they use an online application based on E-LKD (Electronic "Lecturer Performance Report"). This application is used as a tool in reporting semester activities of lecturers and also as an assessment of tertiary environmental assessors in deciding the eligibility of certification allowances and remuneration allowances for UIN Ar-Raniry lecturers. The purpose of this research is to empirically prove the influence between perceived usefulnes, technology support and perceived ease of use variables on attitude toward and behavior intention in using features and services in E-LKD applications. The research uses the case study method, by looking at the characteristics of the problems related to the background and current conditions of the subjects studied, as well as their interactions with the environment. This study uses questionnaire data on 100 UIN-Raniry lecturers. The results of this study indicate that the variable perceived ease, quality of technological support and usefulness perception partially have a significant effect on lecturers' attitudes and behavior.

This research was distributed by attractions of authors to Teungku Muhammad Daud Beureueh the leader with big influence when the revolution happened in Aceh. The main issues studied in this research is “How was Teungku Muhammad Daud Beureueh’s role in defending the independence of Indonesian Republic in Aceh 1945-1950?”. This study uses historical method which includes four steps: 1) Heuristics, 2) Criticism, 3) Interpretation, 4) Historiography. Based on the result, the political and socio-economic conditions in Aceh after the independence of Indonesian Republic was unstable. The role of Teungku Muhammad Daud Beureueh in Peristiwa Cumbok gave the awareness to local government to give more attention in this horizontal conflict and he instructing to mobilize the troops to attack the uleebalang clan in Pidie. He also stopped the Tentara Perjuangan Rakyat (TPR) movement who headed by Husin Al Mujahid. As the Military Governor of Aceh, Langkat, and Tanah Karo, Teungku Muhammad Daud Beureueh can merged the paramilitary organizations into TNI organization, he also the inisiator who collected the cost to buy an airplane for Indonesian government, and he can stopped the Sayid Ali movement. Teungku Muhammad Daud Beureueh rejected the merging of Aceh into the Sumatera Utara Province and this case made his disappointed to the center government and also Soekarno.

Smuggling through the sea between Sumatra, Singapore, and the Malay Peninsula became a problem for the Indonesian government. This issue has a clash between informal and formal political forces so that claimed status of trade can be label as 'legal' or 'illegal' depending on the capacity and presence of the applicable law. Moreover, smuggling could be considered as a resistance effort during the war and conflict periods. This problem can be seen in upheaval times, such as the independence revolution and regional uprising around the eastern waters of Sumatra. These waters became the gateway for the Republic of Indonesia to penetrate the Dutch blockade and smuggled weapons supplies along with international support. However, when there were rebellions by Darul Islam in Aceh and Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia (PRRI) in North Sumatra and Central Sumatra, smuggling was also used against the central government in Jakarta. This study uses the historical method, so after collecting historical facts related to smuggling through newspapers, books, and journals, and then interprets them from the perspective of legal anthropology to analyze smuggling during upheaval times as a resistance act to those who oppose politics and economics pressure.KEYWORDS: Smuggler, Sumatra, Revolution of Independence, Regional Uprising.

The 11th Annual International Conference 2021 on Environmental and Life Sciences Universitas Syiah Kuala “Connecting the World through Innovation and Sustainable Development” Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia September 29-30, 2021 The AIC 2021 is organized by the Institute of Research and Community Services (LPPM), Universitas Syiah Kuala (USK), Banda Aceh, Indonesia, located in Banda Aceh. This city had amazingly recovered post Tsunami disaster in 2004. Banda Aceh is widely known as one of the most cultural and historically rich cities in Indonesia. It offers you an enjoyable stay with its interesting culture, tourism places, and unforgettable culinary options. This year, just like the previous year, the conference was held virtually through zoom meeting. Despite the online mode, the conference allowed all presenters to promote their current research and innovations through discussion, sharing ideas and best practices among researchers and academics under the theme of “strengthening the dissemination of research and innovation to enhance the transfer of knowledge in the fourth industrial revolution.” The keynote speakers presented at this year conference were Prof. A. Min Tjoa, the Vienna University of Technology (Austria), Prof. Dr. Michele Notari; University of Teacher Education (Switzerland); Prof. Siti Azizah Mohd Nor., University Terengganu (Malaysia), and the invited speakers were Dr. Hawis Maduppa, B.Sc., M.Sc., Institut Pertanian Bogor (Indonesia); Prof. Amirul Mukminin, S.Pd., M.Sc.Ed., Ph.D., Universitas Jambi (Indonesia) and Associate Prof. Dr. Muhammad Roil Bilad, Faculty of Integrated Technologies, University of Brunei Darussalam (Brunei Darussalam). Two keynote speakers and three invited speakers were presented on the first day, and one keynote speaker was presented on the second day. All keynote and invited presentations were run smoothly despite the time difference between Aceh, Indonesia, and the keynote and invited speakers’ time zone. The online oral presentation sessions also run well with the excellent teamwork between the host, moderators, and operators. I would like to express our thanks to Prof. Dr. Taufik Fuadi Abidin, S.Si., M.Tech., the Head of Institute for Research and Public Services of Universitas Syiah Kuala; Dr. Dra. Sulastri, M.Si., the Secretary of Institute for Research and Public Services of Universitas Syiah Kuala; Prof. Dr. Nasrul, S.T., M.T., the Head of Scientific Journals Center of Universitas Syiah Kuala; and Dr. Syamsulrizal, M.Kes, the Dean of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Universitas Syiah Kuala, for their wise advice and suggestions. We also would like to acknowledge the conference secretary, treasurer, chief editors, and track editors for managing the paper review and organizing the technical program. Of course, we also would like to thank the rest of the committee members of AIC 2021 who have the spirit of volunteerism to succeed this conference. Sincerely, Dr. Iskandar Abdul Samad, S.Pd., MA Chairperson List of Advisory Board, Organizing Committee, Editorial Boards Documentation are available in this pdf.