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Academic literature on the topic 'Revêtements à faible émissivité'
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Journal articles on the topic "Revêtements à faible émissivité"
Djanna, Francis, Nicolas Rouger, Didier Saury, Patrice Joubert, and François Penot. "Sensibilité de la stratification thermique de l’air à des conditions aux limites radiatives et à des variations géométriques dans une cavité en convection naturelle à haut nombre de Rayleigh." Journal of Renewable Energies 13, no. 3 (October 25, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.54966/jreen.v13i3.207.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Revêtements à faible émissivité"
Corbella, Francesca. "Impact of texture on resistivity of silver-based model low-emissive coatings." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS084.
Full textIn the industrial context of sputtered low-emissive silver-based coatings, this work aimed at identifying, through structural and topographical characterizations, the contributions of interface scattering and grain boundary reflectivity in the electron transport and film resistivity. In particular, the impact of the in-plane texture induced by the ZnO seed layer was explored with simplified model stacks. For this purpose, R&D polycrystalline coatings, characterized by a silver film only preferentially oriented along the (111) out-of-plane direction, were compared, before and after annealing, to films in hexagon/hexagon epitaxy (lattice mismatch -11.5%) on ZnO(0001) single crystals (Zn- or O-terminated) presenting a clear biaxial-texture with outstanding structural and electrical properties. Resistivity characterizations were carried out in temperature and analyzed via models of Mayadas-Shatzkes type. In line with the variations of their structural and topographical characteristics, determined through XRD, AFM and TEM, glass-based and single crystal-based samples presented distinct transport properties. Improvements in the in-plane grain orientation and decrease of grain density proved to help reducing the electron-grain boundary scattering, while no clear-cut correlation between interface roughnesses and resistivity could be established whatever the analysis model. Nonetheless, interface contribution could be lowered through post-deposition thermal treatment. World record resistivities values, up to 30% lower than the industrial products, were reached for single crystal-based samples
Sediri, Amal. "Etude de revêtements à forte émissivité pour application au traitement thermique par infrarouge." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR4005/document.
Full textRare earth nickelate oxides Ln2NiO4+δ (Ln = La, Pr, and Nd) have attracted considerable interest for both theoretical and experimental studies especially due to their pseudo-high black body behavior. Advanced industry takes a particular interest in applications based on infrared radiation heater, which tend to replace the classical heating convection. Thermal radiative properties of materials are intimately related to their intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics. Intrinsic properties concern chemical composition, thickness layer and complex refractive index, while extrinsic properties refer to the texture (roughness, porosity, grain and pore sizes and grain boundaries) and the presence of impurities. Pr2NiO4+δ coatings have been obtained on both polycrystalline and monocrystalline substrates by combining RF magnetron co-sputtering with an appropriate heat treatment at 1100◦C. X-ray diffraction spectroscopy analysis revealed a biphasic Pr2NiO4+δ compound, with an oxygen over-stoichiometry. The surface analysis was probed by SEM, AFM and profilometry, and showed a rough and porous granular aspect for all the deposited layers. Thermal radiative properties were studied by infrared optical spectroscopy. The normal spectral emissivity from 300 K up to 1400 K confirmed the high emissive properties of the Pr2NiO4+δ coatings, even for thicknesses down to 1,5 μm. A total normal emissivity of 0,87 in the mid-infrared range is obtained for the 2,8 μm coating thickness
Peng, Jun. "Détermination des contraintes résiduelles dans les revêtements par diffraction des rayons X en faible incidence." Paris, ENSAM, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENAM0019.
Full textA new Pseudo-Grazing Incident X-Ray Diffraction (Pseudo-GIXRD) method for experimental stress analysis, noticed sin2ψ*, was developed to analyze the residual stress (RS) gradient in coatings. This method takes into account the crystalline orientations, the geometry of measurement (the incidence angle, the tilt angles ψ and the thickness of analyzed layer) in order to know the exact depth of penetration. By this method, we can not only evaluate the average level of the RS in coatings, but also determine the gradient and their distribution by varying the incident angles for various desired penetration depths. Uncertainties of measurement were then evaluated and the influence of the surface roughness was studied with some samples loaded by known mechanical traction. An analytical model was established for the correction of the roughness influence on RS determination. In addition, a machined sample of Nickel based alloy with strong RS gradient was studied by applying our sin2ψ* method to evaluate the sensitivity of this method. Two series of thin film (Cu on the substrate of Ni with a phase obtained by PVD and Tantalum on the substrate of Ti with two phases α and β obtained by CVD) were applied by the new method to study the distribution of RS in these near surface layers. The comparison of the results obtained with those by two other methods showed that this new Pseudo-GIXRD method is reliable and easy to be used to determine the level and the distribution of RS
Boishardy, Vincent. "Utilisation de revêtements économiques pour les routes locales et les routes d'accès aux ressources." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38113.
Full textEconomic pavements represent advantageous solutions, especially at the functional level, for local roads and access roads to resources. However, there are few tools to quantify their effects in order to support the technical decisions of managers.The project’s objective is to determine qualitatively and quantitatively the socio-economic advantages of laying an economic pavement on an unpaved roadway. Roads in question are low-volume roads, which represent more than three quarters of Canada’s road network. Three types of economic coatings are studied: chip seal, hot mix asphalt and microsurfacing. The increase of the rigidity granted by the waterproofing of the foundation as well as the surface cohesion is determined as a result of this study. The rigidity of the foundations is measured by in situ tests carried out with the dynamic cone penetrometer under different water conditions. Thus, a relative elongation of a lifetime is quantified by finite element deformation modelling with GeoStudio software coupled with an empirical prediction analyst of damage method. An analysis of these results makes it possible to conclude that the implementation of a bitumen emulsion based economic coating, 20 millimetres thick, allows the reduction of the water content in the foundation by at least 30% and increases the service life of the road from 58% to 75% depending on the type of load. A comparison of life-cycle costs is thus made between a pavement with a chip seal (layer of aggregates coated with bituminous emulsion) and an unpaved surface using realistic maintenance scenarios that are consistent with the Quebec context. Considering the construction’s costs, maintenance and use of these pavements: it is demonstrated that the implementation of a coating results in a financial gain. This gain depends on many parameters that are detailed. In this context of a large Quebec province where resources are far away, the race for development imposes effective and economically viable techniques to increase the mobility of human and material resources. This study shows that certainthin coatings make it possible to ensure structural stiffness of pavements, thus prolonging their service life while reducing the associated costs.
Allou, Fatima. "Un modèle élastoplastique pour la modélisation de l’orniérage des chaussées à faible trafic." Limoges, 2006. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/93d6406d-717a-455f-a660-0ad854f7bc9c/blobholder:0/2006LIMO0067.pdf.
Full textRutting, due to permanent deformations of unbound materials, is one of the principal damage modes for low traffic pavements. The flexible pavement design methods remain empirical. These mechanistic methods do not characterize the inelastic behaviour of these materials (only linear elasticity is used as mechanical model) and do not predict the rutting under large loading cycles number. A simplified method, based on the concept of the shakedown theory developed by Zarka for metallic structures under cyclic loadings, to estimate the permanent deformations of unbound granular materials (UGM) subjected to traffic loading has been developed and presented in the framework of this study. The mechanical initial states of granular layers are taken into account with an anisotropic hyperelastic model and the calculation of the rut depth evolution with time is carried out. Based on repeated loading triaxial tests, a general procedure has been developed for the determination of the material parameters of the constitutive model. The results of a finite elements modelling of the long-term behaviour of a flexible pavement with the simplified method are presented and compared with the results of the LCPC full scale pavement experiment
Koti, Joël. "Valorisation des coques de noix de palmiste dans la construction des routes à faible trafic." Thesis, Limoges, 2022. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/f79d4974-f3cb-47d7-8a60-ec5e92d65af9/blobholder:0/2022LIMO0062.pdf.
Full textThe production of palm oil generates several wastes including palm kernel shells (PKS). Facing the depletion of natural resources that can be used in pavement construction, the recovery of agricultural waste such as palm kernel shells is an alternative solution for the future for oil palm producing countries. This thesis studies the use of palm kernel shells as coarse aggregate in the formulation of composites materials. The latter can be used as subbase course materials for low-traffic pavements. The first part of the manuscript deals with the production of mixtures of palm kernel shells and lateritic soil (lateritic soil abundant in the south of Benin) for use as a foundation layer. Parabolic law of Fuller-Thompson is utilized to determine the volume proportions of each composite. In the laboratory, geotechnical experiments on lateritic soil and on composites have shown that the addition of 61% PKS increases the CBR index from 76% to 95% of the Modified Proctor optimum. The addition of 15% lagoon sand in the formulation decreases the plasticity by 29%. Thus, the composites with a CBR index of 30 (39% lateritic soil + 61% PKS) and 41 (45% lateritic soil, 40% PKS and 15% lagoon sand) can be used in the foundation layer for low traffic roads. The second part focuses on the substitution of the traditional coarse aggregates by palm kernel shells in a semi-grained bituminous concrete 0/10. This type of asphalt is usable in surface wearing course. The different granular compositions are obtained by the compressible stacking model of De Larrard. The moisture resistance, studied through the Duriez test, shows that PKS can be a good alternative of coarse aggregates in lightly trafficked pavement mixes. The valorization of palm kernel shells in transportation technology is a major technical and economical solution to provide a better access to the rural areas in tropical countries. Especially, it can be useful for the transport of products from production areas to those of processing and consumption
Peng, Jun. "Détermination des contraintes résiduelles dans les revêtements par diffraction des rayons X en faible incidence." Phd thesis, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001946.
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