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Academic literature on the topic 'Revêtement intumescent'
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Journal articles on the topic "Revêtement intumescent"
Bras, Michel Le, René Delobel, Régis Descressain, and Jean-Marie Leroy. "Ignifugation Des Polymères Thermoplastiques. Formulations Intumescentes: Caractérisation Des Revêtements Carbones Et Mécanisme De Leurs Développements." Bulletin des Sociétés Chimiques Belges 98, no. 9-10 (September 1, 2010): 735–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bscb.19890980915.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Revêtement intumescent"
Verret, Éric. "Optimisation des systèmes de protection incendie par machine learning : Application aux systèmes intumescents." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Centrale Lille Institut, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024CLIL0033.
Full textOptimization is a major element in materials science and is particularly important in the development of complex formulations, such as flame-retardant formulations. This PhD thesis focuses on the development of an active optimization method based on a machine learning technique called Bayesian Optimization (BO). Among the different types of flame-retardant systems, intumescent systems are of great interest and were the focus of this study. We studied two complex systems: a polypropylene (PP)-based intumescent formulation and an intumescent coating applicable to wood-type substrates. For the PP-based system, additives were added to the polymer matrix through melt blending. Optimization was carried out using two approaches: (a) a mono-objective approach aiming at optimizing only the higher heating value (HHV) obtained from the Calorimeter Bomb, and (b) a multi-objective approach aiming at optimizing both the limiting oxygen index (LOI) and the additive content in the formulation. In the case of the intumescent coating, several parameters including total heat release (THR) measured by the Calorimeter cCone in the horizontal position, and mass loss rate, measured in the vertical position using a mass Loss Calorimeter were optimized. A small-scale test to measure the Critical heat Flux at Extinction (CFE) was also used to measure flame propagation. In addition, machine-based image segmentation was applied to assess the degradation front. This study demonstrated the relevance of OB in materials science
Yang, Qi. "Résistance au feu de géopolymère alcalin et de de géopolymère acide." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Centrale Lille Institut, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024CLIL0014.
Full textThis work deals with the fire resistance properties of geopolymers alkali- or acid-activated.The first part deals with the state of the art of the development of geopolymer materials,including their synthesis process, activation methods, application scenarios, and the influenceof their components on properties. A particular focus is on their potential benefit as fire-resistant materials. The thesis reveals the superior fire resistance of alkaline geopolymers andinvestigate the factors affecting the fire resistance, including the Al/Si ratio, and type ofcations. The results evidence that the lower the Al/Si ratio, the more the geopolymer softensat high temperatures (≥ 100°C) and expands due to the driving force of water vaporization.Compared to sodium-based geopolymers, potassium-based geopolymers have a lower levelof polymerization for the same curing time. Even with a high Al/Si ratio, low-polymerizationsilicates can form and cause the geopolymer to expand at high temperatures. In contrast,sodium-based geopolymers undergo higher complete polymerization reactions but lose theirsoftening ability at high temperatures (≥ 100°C) and are prone to cracking.Similar to alkali-activated geopolymers, acid-activated geopolymers exhibit good fireresistance thanks to their intumescence characteristics upon heating. The main factorinfluencing such property is the P/Al ratio. When the P/Al ratio is high (≥ 0.74), a largeamount of slightly condensed phosphorus is generated, which dehydrates and condensesupon heating, causing the material to soften and expand. Due to this intumescencecharacteristic, geopolymers with low Al/Si (alkaline geopolymer) or high P/Al (acidicgeopolymer) are promising fire-resistant material
Duquesne, Sophie. "Etude des procédés d'ignifugation de substrats polymères par revêtements intumescents : application aux polyuréthanes." Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2001/50376-2001-Duquesne.pdf.
Full textConcernant le système PU/EG, une faible modification du processus de carbonisation naturelle du PU est observée. La caractérisation du processus de carbonisation, menée selon une approche physique met en évidence une aptitude à la déformation de la structure carbonée formée par dégradation du revêtement PU/APP. Aucours d'un incendie, cette structure va donc se déformer plutôt que de se fissurer et ainsi permettre un maintien des performances RF. Dans le cas du système PU/EG, l'épaisseur importante, la faible densité et, comme il est possible de le supposer la faible conductivité thermique du bouclier intumescent permettent de comprendre le mode d'action de l'EG
Jimenez, Maude. "Étude des mécanismes de protection et de réaction au feu dans les revêtements intumescents : application aux résines époxydiques." Lille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL10161.
Full textThis study concerns an epoxy based intumescent coating, applied on offshore platforms. It has to ensure protection of steel in case of “jet fires”. Two main fire retardants provide this intumescent effect: boric acid and a coated ammonium polyphosphate. In the first part of the thesis the mechanisms of thermal degradation, the visco-elastic behaviour of the formulation and its fire protective effect have been investigated. The results show that interactions exist between boric acid and the coated ammonium polyphosphate: their degradation products react together to yield borophosphate. Which provide good hardness of the carbonaceous residue and its adhesion to the steel plate. Mineral silicates provide the structural cohesion of the char, allowing the creation of a hard upper layer, which is crucial in jet fires, as the char has to resist into strong conditions. The second part is dedicated to the development of a panel of lab scale analyses which allow predicting the behaviour of a coating in a fire. The viscoelastic properties of the intumescent char are proven to be well correlated with those obtained at large scale, simulating hydrocarbon fire conditions. However, these tests do not predict the heat barrier effect of the coating. Moreover, a small scale test has been developed in order to simulate the time/temperature profiles of the investigated formulations. The results obtained are directly correlated with the large scale tests results. The combination of the different tests then allows preliminary testing of a numerous formulations in order to optimise the reference coating