Academic literature on the topic 'Reversal theory'

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Journal articles on the topic "Reversal theory"

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Zhang, Nian, Yiyuan Zhang, and Xia Luo. "Travel decision reversals paradox of competitive metro lines: The Equate-to-differentiate Theory Interpretation." MATEC Web of Conferences 308 (2020): 03007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202030803007.

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Based on the equate-to-differentiate theory, this paper studies the paradox of preference reversal and choice reversal in traffic decision-making in parallel sections of Chengdu Metro Line No.2 and No.4. Travel decision reversals: preference reversals phenomenon (PRP) and choice reversals phenomenon (CRP) are found in the travel investigation for Chengdu Metro Line No.2 and No.4, and the reversals cannot be well explained by random error. Through experimental design of cautious control, the existence of these phenomena is confirmed. This paper establishes the judgment dimension system of option attributes, and designs three groups of psychological experiment in certain, uncertain and risk scenarios. Data analysis shows that PRP and CRP can be explained by the equate-to-differentiate interpretation. The phenomena of reversal are not due to the fact that preference and choice really reverses, but the variable strategic process. The equate-to-differentiate interpretation shows good consistency in the experiments and can predict and explain the preference and choice reversal of travel decision. At last, a comparative analysis which compares the results of the two models of the decision field theory is made and finally the conclusion is obtained.
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Silveirinha, Mário. "Time-reversal Symmetry in Antenna Theory." Symmetry 11, no. 4 (April 4, 2019): 486. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym11040486.

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Here, I discuss some implications of the time-reversal invariance of lossless radiating systems. I highlight that time-reversal symmetry provides a rather intuitive explanation for the conditions of polarization and impedance matching of a receiving antenna. Furthermore, I describe a solution to generate the time-reversed electromagnetic field through the illumination of a matched receiving antenna with a Herglotz wave.
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Krasner, Leonard. "Advances in reversal theory." Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 25, no. 1 (March 1994): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0005-7916(94)90070-1.

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Evans, Phil. "Progress in reversal theory." Biological Psychology 29, no. 2 (October 1989): 200–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-0511(89)90040-9.

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Corr, Philip. "Advances in reversal theory." Personality and Individual Differences 17, no. 4 (October 1994): 584. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(94)90102-3.

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Lafreniere, Kathryn D. "Reversal theory: an introduction." Patient Education and Counseling 22, no. 2 (December 1993): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0738-3991(93)90002-e.

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Thatcher, J. "Counselling athletes: applying Reversal Theory." British Journal of Sports Medicine 37, no. 6 (December 1, 2003): 562. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.37.6.562.

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Anastasiades, Panagiotes S. "The theory of information reversal." ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society 32, no. 2 (June 2002): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/566522.566524.

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van der Molen, Popko. "Reversal theory, learning and psychotherapy." British Journal of Guidance and Counselling 14, no. 2 (May 1, 1986): 125–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03069888600760141.

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van der Molen, Popko P. "Reversal Theory, Learning and Psychotherapy." British Journal of Guidance & Counselling 14, no. 2 (May 1986): 125–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03069888608253504.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Reversal theory"

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Murgatroyd, S. J. "Reversal theory and psychotherapy." Thesis, Open University, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.377941.

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Hockings, William Hill. "Time Reversal Violation in Nuclear Effective Field Theory." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/196076.

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The lack of invariance with respect to time reversal (T) of the weak interactions has long been known. However, T violation has yet to be observed from flavor-diagonal sources, where the primary quantities of interest are electric dipole moments (EDMs). Weak T violation gives EDMs that are far too small, but strong T violation via flavor-diagonal sources could give EDMs strong enough to be detected in the near future. It is thus important to understand precisely how various quark-level sources of T violation manifest themselves in hadronic physics.A useful technique for dealing with low-energy phenomena involving nucleons, nuclei, and various mesons, is effective field theory (EFT). The formalism and methodology of EFT are presented, followed by an introduction to the construction of chiral Lagrangians.A motivation for the study of T violation beyond the weak interactions is then given, with brief introductions to the most important sources of T violation.The QCD theta term is looked at using two differentapproaches. First, enforcing vacuum stability at quark level, a series of T-violating interactions ensue. Second, enforcing vacuum stability at hadronic level via field redefinitions, spurious interactions are demonstrated to be avoidable. Both approaches involve a constraining relationship between theta-term T violation and up-down quark-mass-difference isospin violation. The quark chromo-EDMs are shown to be identical to the theta term in their chiral symmetry properties. The quark EDMs and Weinberg operator,conversely, are shown to generate new interactions in addition to those generated by the theta term, differing nucleon EDM contributions in particular.The electric dipole form factor (EDFF) of the nucleon, with a theta term source, is calculated in both leading and subleading orders in chiral perturbation theory, with the momentum dependence at both orders given entirely by contributions from the pion cloud. Theleading result is purely isovector, while an isoscalar result appears in subleading order. The isoscalar EDM is used as a lower-bound estimate of the deuteron EDM. The momentum dependence of the EDFF for small momentum transfer is related to the electromagnetic nucleonSchiff moment, which is computed to subleading order.
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Pilon, Joseph Paul. "Reactions to arousal and ambiguity, an application of reversal theory." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0008/NQ52438.pdf.

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Adelman, Dan. "Preference reversal and the independence axiom." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 1992. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1342184240.

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Sit, Hui-ping Cindy, and 薛慧萍. "Motivational orientations and sport participation in youth: a comparison of achievement goal theory and reversal theory." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B24873056.

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Sit, Hui-ping Cindy. "Motivational orientations and sport participation in youth : a comparison of achievement goal theory and reversal theory /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B24873056.

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Ilg, Matthias. "An investigation of spatially bounded, time independent quantum systems." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28046.

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Toncich, Stanley Slavko. "Characterization of microstrip discontinuities by a dynamic source reversal technique using potential theory." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 1991. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1055434084.

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Oksa, Annishka Education Faculty of Arts &amp Social Sciences UNSW. "Expertise reversal effect in explanatory notes for readers of Shakespearean text." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Education, 2009. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/43747.

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In recent decades, research into human cognition has unveiled in-depth insights into the structures and processes involved in the encoding, storage and retrieval of information. As human working memory is limited in both duration and capacity, cognitive load theory (Sweller, 1988, 1989, 1993, 1994; Sweller & Chandler 1994; Chandler & Sweller 1991; 1996) asserts that information should be designed in a way that does not mentally overload learners. However, instructional designs rarely take into account cognitive processes when structuring teaching materials. In fact, many traditional forms of instruction were devised prior to fundamental research into cognitive load effects. As a result, learners are often subjected to cognitive overload when required to engage in extraneous tasks that are not directly related to meaningful learning. This is a particular problem for intrinsically complex Shakespearean works, renowned to be some of the most difficult texts students may ever encounter. Acknowledging that Shakespearean texts were written for performance, they are not always studied as such. Frequently, the texts are read around the class, whereby the focus is not dramatic but literary. Therefore, under the current system of study it is necessary to investigate instruction for reading comprehension of Shakespearean texts. Reading Shakespeare's plays will often overwhelm working memory resources and cause comprehension problems due to the many interactive elements of information readers are required to process simultaneously. This is a significant issue as Shakespeare's works hold a great deal of literary, dramatic, and linguistic significance and their study forms a compulsory part of school curriculum and assessment that affects all students from English speaking nations. By tradition conventional modes of instruction for Shakespearean texts require readers to consult disparate sources of information such as footnotes and endnotes that may contain either inadequate or unnecessary detail. Having to search for relevant information and mentally integrate separate sources of text results in a split attention effect and causes high levels of unnecessary cognitive load. As a result, Shakespeare's texts continue to be such a struggle for many students that some educational faculties have started to initiate the removal of Shakespeare from curriculum instead of developing more effective instructional methods for this domain. This study applies cognitive load theory as a means of investigating the comprehension of Shakespeare by testing the effects of explanatory notes integrated line by line with original Shakespearean verse. Previous studies in cognitive load theory have indicated that restructuring material in accordance with cognitive principles can optimise learning. However, the majority of these studies have focused on technical areas.
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Ford, Michael George. "Metamotivation in children : a reversal theory perspective : an exploratory study in the primary school." Thesis, Leeds Beckett University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.399193.

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Books on the topic "Reversal theory"

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H, Kerr J., Murgatroyd Stephen J, and Apter Michael J, eds. Advances in reversal theory. Amsterdam [Netherlands]: Swets & Zeitlinger, 1993.

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H, Kerr J., and International Workshop on Motivation and Emotion in Sport (1st : 1996 : University of Tsukuba), eds. Experiencing sport: Reversal theory. Chichester, England: J. Wiley, 1999.

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Counselling athletes: Applying reversal theory. London: Routledge, 2001.

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Reversal theory: Motivation, emotion, and personality. London: Routledge, 1989.

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H, Kerr J., and Apter Michael J, eds. Adult play: A reversal theory approach. Amsterdam: Swets & Zeitlinger, 1991.

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Knowing and being: A postmodern reversal. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1996.

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Motivation and emotion in sport reversal theory. Hove, East Sussex: Psychology Press, 1997.

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Apter, Michael J. Reversal theory: The dynamics of motivation, emotion, and personality. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oneworld, 2007.

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Apter, Michael J., ed. Motivational styles in everyday life: A guide to reversal theory. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10427-000.

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Krahe, Susanne. Die Letzten werden die Ersten sein: Das Umkehrungsprinzip in der Bibel. Würzburg: Echter, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Reversal theory"

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Lewis, Gareth. "Reversal Theory." In Disaffection with School Mathematics, 29–43. Rotterdam: SensePublishers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6300-331-5_3.

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Apter, Michael J. "Reversal theory." In Encyclopedia of psychology, Vol. 7., 99–101. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10522-035.

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Sweller, John, Paul Ayres, and Slava Kalyuga. "The Expertise Reversal Effect." In Cognitive Load Theory, 155–70. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8126-4_12.

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Takemura, Kazuhisa. "Causes of Preference Reversal Phenomenon." In Behavioral Decision Theory, 27–35. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54580-4_3.

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Takemura, Kazuhisa. "Causes of Preference Reversal Phenomenon." In Behavioral Decision Theory, 41–49. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5453-4_4.

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Takemura, Kazuhisa. "Ordinal Utility and Preference Reversal Phenomenon." In Behavioral Decision Theory, 17–25. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54580-4_2.

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Takemura, Kazuhisa. "Ordinal Utility and Preference Reversal Phenomenon." In Behavioral Decision Theory, 29–39. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5453-4_3.

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Inui, Teturo, Yukito Tanabe, and Yositaka Onodera. "Time Reversal and Nonunitary Groups." In Group Theory and Its Applications in Physics, 291–315. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80021-4_13.

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Nagasawa, Masao. "Duality and Time Reversal of Diffusion Processes." In Schrödinger Equations and Diffusion Theory, 55–88. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8568-3_3.

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Ibarra, Oscar H., and Bala Ravikumar. "On Bounded Languages and Reversal-Bounded Automata." In Language and Automata Theory and Applications, 359–70. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37064-9_32.

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Conference papers on the topic "Reversal theory"

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Maier, Robert S. "A theory of magnetization reversal in nanowires." In Second International Symposium on Fluctuations and Noise, edited by Zoltan Gingl. SPIE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.553199.

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Guo, Nan, Yu Song, Zhen Hu, Peng Zhang, John Q. Zhang, and Robert C. Qiu. "UWB time reversal: From theory to practice." In 2010 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband (ICUWB). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icuwb.2010.5614747.

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Fu, Yong qing, and Yun long Xia. "DOA Imaging Algorithm Based on Time-reversal Theory." In 2007 2nd IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciea.2007.4318782.

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Abe, Makoto, Takeshi Moriguchi, and Akira Yashima. "PREFERENCE REVERSAL: PERSPECTIVE WITH GENERALIZED CONSTRUAL LEVEL THEORY." In Bridging Asia and the World: Globalization of Marketing & Management Theory and Practice. Global Alliance of Marketing & Management Associations, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15444/gmc2014.07.01.04.

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Sarkar, Tapan K., and Magdalena Salazar Palma. "Electromagnetic Time Reversal: What does it imply?" In 2016 URSI International Symposium on Electromagnetic Theory (EMTS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ursi-emts.2016.7571303.

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Hoefer, Wolfgang J. R. "Time reversal and optimal electromagnetic structure synthesis." In 2010 URSI International Symposium on Electromagnetic Theory (EMTS 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ursi-emts.2010.5636990.

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Bellomo, Lucio, Kamal Belkebir, Marc Saillard, Sebastien Pioch, and Patrick Chaumet. "Inverse scattering using a Time Reversal RADAR." In 2010 URSI International Symposium on Electromagnetic Theory (EMTS 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ursi-emts.2010.5637032.

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Dyab, Walid M., Tapan K. Sarkar, and Magdalena Salazar-Palma. "Antenna reciprocity and the theory of electromagnetic time reversal." In 2012 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium and USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aps.2012.6347959.

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Foroozan, Foroohar, and Amir Asif. "N-ary maximum likelihood target detection with time reversal." In 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory - ISIT. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isit.2008.4595313.

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Devi, Anita, and Arijit K. De. "Generalized Lorentz Mie Theory of Reversal of Optical Trapping Force." In 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleoe-eqec.2019.8873069.

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Reports on the topic "Reversal theory"

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Vayanos, Dimitri, and Paul Woolley. An Institutional Theory of Momentum and Reversal. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14523.

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Devaney, Anthony J. Theory and Applications of Computational Time-Reversal Imaging. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada419563.

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Davaney, Anthony J. Theory and Applications of Computational Time-Reversal Imaging. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada468426.

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Tomsovic, Steven. Ray Theory Applied to Stability, Fluctuations, and Time-reversal in Deep Water Acoustics. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada628568.

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Steinhauer, L. C. Theory of field reversed configurations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5072539.

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Krall, N. A. Microstability theory for the field reversed configuration. Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/587980.

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N.N. Gorelenkov, G. J. Kramer, R. Nazikian. Interpretation of the Finite Pressure Gradient Effects in the Reversed Shear Alfv?n Eigenmode Theory. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/960228.

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Johnson, Corey, Colton James, Sarah Traughber, and Charles Walker. Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Implications in Neostigmine versus Sugammadex. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/con.dnp.2021.0005.

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Purpose/Background: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a frequent complaint in the postoperative period, which can delay discharge, result in readmission, and increase cost for patients and facilities. Inducing paralysis is common in anesthesia, as is utilizing the drugs neostigmine and sugammadex as reversal agents for non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockers. Many studies are available that compare these two drugs to determine if neostigmine increases the risk of PONV over sugammadex. Sugammadex has a more favorable pharmacologic profile and may improve patient outcomes by reducing PONV. Methods: This review included screening a total of 39 studies and peer-reviewed articles that looked at patients undergoing general anesthesia who received non-depolarizing neuromuscular blockers requiring either neostigmine or sugammadex for reversal, along with their respective PONV rates. 8 articles were included, while 31 articles were removed based on our exclusion criteria. These were published between 2014 and 2020 exclusively. The key words used were “neostigmine”, “sugammadex”, “PONV”, along with combinations “paralytic reversal agents and PONV”. This search was performed on the scholarly database MEDLINE. The data items were PONV rates in neostigmine group, PONV rates in sugammadex group, incidence of postoperative analgesic consumption in neostigmine group, and incidence of postoperative analgesic consumption in sugammadex group. Results: Despite numerical differences being noted in the incidence of PONV with sugammadex over reversal with neostigmine, there did not appear to be any statistically significant data in the multiple peer-reviewed trials included in our review, for not one of the 8 studies concluded that there was a higher incidence of PONV in one drug or the other of an y clinical relevance. Although the side-effect profile tended to be better in the sugammadex group than neostigmine in areas other than PONV, there was not sufficient evidence to conclude that one drug was superior to the other in causing a direct reduction of PONV. Implications for Nursing Practice: There were variable but slight differences noted between both drug groups in PONV rates, but it remained that none of the studies determined it was statically significant or clinically conclusive. This review did, however, note other advantages to sugammadex over neostigmine, including its pharmacologic profile of more efficiently reversing non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking drugs and its more favorable pharmacokinetics. This lack of statistically significant evidence found within these studies consequentially does not support pharmacologic decision-making of one drug in favor of the other for reducing PONV; therefore, PONV alone is not a sufficient rationale for a provider to justify using one reversal over another at the current time until further research proves otherwise.
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Hickling, Sophie. Tackling Slippage. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), September 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2020.004.

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This issue of Frontiers of CLTS explores current thinking and practice on the topic of tackling slippage of open defecation free (ODF) status. It looks at how slippage is defined and identified, and at different patterns of slippage that are seen after ODF is declared. Although a considerable amount has been written on how to establish strong Community-Led Total sanitation (CLTS) programmes that prevent slippage from happening, this issue looks at how to reverse slippage that has already taken place. Note however, that at a certain level, strategies used to reverse slippage and those used in advance to set a programme up for success to prevent slippage occurring overlap. From the literature, there is little documented evidence on how slippage can be reversed; evidence and guidance tend to focus on prevention. This review begins to address this gap. Implementers are encouraged to use the proposed patterns of slippage framework and slippage factors section to understand the type and extent of slippage experienced, then use the examples in the section on tackling slippage to identify potential slippage responses. In addition to a review of current literature,1 in depth interviews were carried out with key informants at global, regional and country level. Key informants were selected purposively to identify experiences and innovations in tackling slippage from across the sector.
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Brassil, Anthony. The Consequences of Low Interest Rates for the Australian Banking Sector. Reserve Bank of Australia, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rdp2022-08.

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There is a vast international literature exploring the consequences of low interest rates for various banking sectors. In this paper, I explore how this international literature relates to the Australian banking sector, which operates differently to other jurisdictions. In the face of low rates, the profitability of Australian banks has likely been less adversely affected than what the international literature would predict, but the flip side to this is that the pass-through of monetary policy to lending rates may have been more muted. I then use a recent advance in macrofinancial modelling to explore whether pass-through in Australia could turn negative – the so called 'reversal rate' – and find that the features of the Australian banking system mean a reversal rate is highly unlikely to exist in Australia.
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