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Garlinia Yudawisastra, Helin, Daniel T. H. Manurung, and Fitria Husnatarina. "Relationship between value added capital employed, value added human capital, structural capital value added and financial performance." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 15, no. 2 (June 11, 2018): 222–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.15(2).2018.20.
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Companies that can survive are companies that need to quickly change its strategy from a business based on labor towards knowledge-based business, so that the main characteristics of the company are changed towards a science-based company. This study examines the relationship of value added capital employed, value-added human capital, structural capital value added and financial performance. The method of this research is purposive sampling with a total of 34 samples analyzed by using Eviews version 9. The result stated that value added capital employed has no effect on return on asset, value added human capital has an effect on return on asset, structural capital value added has an effect on return on asset.
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Kantila, Dhulia Hirenkumar. "A Survey of Pharmaceutical Companies – with Respect to Return on Net Capital Employed." Indian Journal of Applied Research 2, no. 3 (October 1, 2011): 12–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/dec2012/3.
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Kartika Putri, Aulia, and Erina Sudaryati. "INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DAN ABNORMAL RETURN SAHAM." e-NARODROID 4, no. 2 (September 28, 2018): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31090/narodroid.v4i2.737.
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ABSTRAK : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Intellectual Capital (IC) yang diukur menggunakan Value Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC™) yang mempunyai tiga komponen yaitu Value Capital (VACA-value added capital employed), human capital (VAHU-value added human capital), dan structural capital (STVA-structural capital value added) terhadap reaksi pasar saham yang diproksikan dengan melihat Average Abnormal Return saham pada perusahaan LQ-45. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda dengan alat anlisis SPSS 17. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, dan berdasrkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan maka jumlah sampel sebanyak 17 sampel perusahaan LQ-45 selama tahun 2013-2015. Variabel dependen pada penelitian yaitu average abnormal return saham. Variabel independent pada penelitian yaitu tiga komponen VAIC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika VACA berpengaruh terhadap average abnormal return saham dan variabel VAHU dan STVA tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap average abnormal return saham.
Kata Kunci : intellectual capital, return saham ,value added capital employed, value added human capital, structural capital value added
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Shiferaw Deneke, Taddesse, and Tripti Gujral. "CAPITAL STRUCTURE AS DETERMINANT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN ETHIOPIA (A CASE STUDY ON PRIVATE BANKS IN ETHIOPIA)." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 03 (March 31, 2021): 216–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12576.
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A lot of studies have actually been done by numerous researchers both in developed and developing countries such as Ethiopia to ascertain the empirical relationship existing between capital structure and firm performance with varying samples and period as well as application of several and divergent statistical estimation. This study is based on the identification of the impact that capital structure have on the financial performance of commercial banks in Ethiopia. In this regard, secondary data is collected from varied sources especially annual reports of the private commercial banks in Ethiopia. The literature review is done in the report, and it is identified operating, and the capital structure heavily affects net profit. Apart from this, return on equity, asset and capitals employed also affected by the capital structure of the banks. Regression analysis and descriptive analysis tools are used to analyse the data that is related to the sixteenprivate commercial banks in Ethiopia. On analysis of data, it is identified that operating and net profit is heavily affected by the capital structure. However, in the case of return on asset, return on equity, and return on capital employed, such kind of relationship is not observed. Thus, it is concluded on the basis of entire work that capital structure have the huge impact on the operating and net profit, but it does not put any large impact on the return on asset, return on equity and return on capital employed. The study recommended that banks follow a specific policy, in order to maintain a balance in the capital structure. It is also recommended that managers must keep a keen eye on the changes that are taking place in the capital structure.
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Ibrahim Sadiq, Abdulrashid, Pofi Wendy Kachollom, Saminu Inuwa Dasuki, and Mohammad Yusuf. "Effect of Capital Structure on the Performance of Deposit Money Banks." International Journal of Accounting & Finance Review 1, no. 1 (August 31, 2017): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/ijafr.v1i1.14.
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The objective of this study is to examine the effect of capital structure onthe financial performance of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria. Secondary data was obtained from the financial statements of Deposit Money Banks listed in the Nigerian Stock Exchange.Four banks were selected as samples and data from their financial statements for a period of 10 years (2006-2015). The study has employed the use of Pearson correlation coefficient and GLS regression model to analyze the effect of capital structure on the performance of some selected. The performance variables used in the study were, Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) and Return on Capital Employed (ROCE). Findings from the study showed that capital structure has an effect on the financial performance of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria.Based on the results, the study recommends thatdeposit money banks in Nigeria should employ an appropriate mix of debt and equity capital and strike a balance between their choice of capital structure and its effect on their performance, as this will affect the shareholders risk returns and the cost of capital. Furthermore, the banks should increase their assets as this will help them to be more positioned for better performance and the government should improve liquidity in the Nigerian Financial Market to enable deposit money banks raise long term debt and reduce over dependency on short term debt.
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Baba Abdullahi, Buhari, Sirajo Murtala, Sagir Lawal, and Mohammed Ibrahim. "Capital Structure and Return on Capital Employed of Construction Companies in Nigeria." African J. of Accounting, Auditing and Finance 6, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ajaaf.2017.10008040.
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Murtala, Sirajo, Mohammed Ibrahim, Sagir Lawal, and Buhari Baba Abdullahi. "Capital structure and return on capital employed of construction companies in Nigeria." African J. of Accounting, Auditing and Finance 6, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ajaaf.2018.091125.
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Setiawan, Rahmat, and Budi Yuda Prawira. "Intellectual Capital and the Performance of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia." JMM UNRAM - MASTER OF MANAGEMENT JOURNAL 7, no. 3 (September 17, 2018): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jmm.v7i3.312.
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This study aimed at examining the effect of intellectual capital and its components covering value added capital employed, value added human capital, and structural capital value added on the firm performance. Intellectual capital was measured by using Pulic’s model, while the firm performance was measured by return on asset, return on equity, and market-to- book ratio. The samples used in this study were 103 manufacturing industries and we also investigated every subsector of the manufacturing industries including 51 basic and chemical industries, 30 miscellaneous industries, and 22 consumer goods industry listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2012 up to 2016. Multiple regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis. The result of the study showed that intellectual capital had a significant positive effect on return on asset, return on equity, and market-to-book intellectual capital on the firm performance in each subsector of the manufacturing industry. Value added capital employed as a component of intellectual capital was the most influential component on the firm performance. This findings indicated that a firm with great and well managed of capital employed, allowing a firm to improve their performance. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh intellectual capital dan komponennya yang meliputi value added capital employed, value added human capital, dan structural capital value added terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Intellectual capital diukur menggunakan model Pulic, sementara kinerja perusahaan diukur dengan return on asset, return on equity, dan market-to-book ratio. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 103 perusahaan pada industri manufaktur, dan kami juga kami meneliti masing-masing subsektor dari industri manufaktur yang meilputi 51 perusahaan pada industri dasar dan bahan kimia, 30 perusahaan pada aneka indstri, dan 22 perusahaan pada industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama jangka waktu 2012-2016. Analisis regresi berganda digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap return on asset, return on equity, dan market-to-book ratio di semua industri. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada masing-masing subsektor industri manufaktur. Value added capital employed yang merupakan komponen dari intellectual capital merupakan komponen yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dengan modal yang besar dan dikelola dengan baik, memungkinkan perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya.Intellectual capital, value added capital employed, value added human capital, structural capital value added, return on asset, return on equity, market-to-book ratio.
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Hamidah, Hamidah, Dian Puspita Sari, and Umi Mardiyati. "PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA BANK GO PUBLIC YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) TAHUN 2009-2012." JRMSI - Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sains Indonesia 5, no. 2 (September 30, 2014): 186–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jrmsi.005.02.1.
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The purpose of this study is to know the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance on bank go public listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2009-2012. The sampel are several bank go public. The research method in this study uses correlation study. The research model in this study employs panel data analysis with random effect approach on model 1a and fixed effect approach on model 1b. The empirical results show that intellectual capital that proxy with Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU) have positive significant effect on Earning per Share (EPS) but Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) has negative and no significant effect on Earning per Share (EPS). While, Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU) and Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) have positive significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA).
Keywords: Intellectual Capital, Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), Structural Capital Value Added (STVA), Earning per Share (EPS), Return On Assets (ROA)
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Kartika, Andi, Ida Nurhayati, and Whidian Hardiyanti. "PERAN MEDIASI PROFITABILITAS PADA PENGARUH RASIO KECUKUPAN MODAL DAN LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM." Distribusi - Journal of Management and Business 10, no. 1 (March 29, 2022): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/distribusi.v10i1.203.
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The aims of this study is to analyze and empirically test the impact of capital adequacy (CAR) and Loan to Deposit Ratio on profitability in IDX banking companies, analyze and empirically test the impact of capital adequacy (CAR) and the effect of Loan to Deposit Ratio on stock return in IDX banking companies, and analyze and empirically test the impact of profitability on stock return in IDX banking companies with observation period from 2015-2019 in 43 companies. The number of samples gathered by 42 companies utilizing the purposive sampling technique. The method employed in this study is path analysis, which was preceded by data normality tests and classical assumption tests. The results showed that capital adequacy proved to have a positive effect on stock returns, the Loan to Deposit Ratio had a negative effect on stock returns, and profitability was shown to have a positive impact on stock returns, giving the sense that the higher the company's profitability, it reflects the bank's ability to generate profits high by utilizing the total assets it owns, so that it will increase the rate of return on company’s stock (stock return).
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Chowdhury, Leena Afroz Mostofa, Tarek Rana, and Mohammad Istiaq Azim. "Intellectual capital efficiency and organisational performance." Journal of Intellectual Capital 20, no. 6 (November 28, 2019): 784–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jic-10-2018-0171.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to, the first of its kind, investigate the relationship between the intellectual capital efficiency and organisational performance of the pharmaceutical sector in Bangladesh, an emerging economy that enjoys Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) relaxation. Design/methodology/approach The study used hand-picked data from annual reports for five years. The relationship between efficient use of intellectual capital and corporate performance was examined through the practical use of human capital, structural capital and capital employed. Multiple regressions were used to assess their impact on financial performance – specifically, return on assets, return on equity, asset turnover and market-to-book value. Findings Value-added intellectual coefficient components (i.e. human capital, structural capital and capital employed) significantly explained asset turnover and return on assets but failed to predict the return on equity outcome. Additionally, asset turnover was negatively influenced by structural capital and positively influenced by capital employed. The return on assets was mostly affected by variation in human capital. Intellectual capital did not predict market-to-book value or investment decisions. Practical implications This paper provides useful resources for evaluating the financial performance and value creation of companies in emerging economies that enjoy TRIPS exemptions; this research could also be extended using cross-industry comparisons. The findings have theoretical and practical implications, particularly for the pharmaceutical industry in emerging economy contexts, and for managers globally. Originality/value This study is among only a few that have reported on the relationship between intellectual capital efficiency and value creation in emerging economy contexts.
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Wardoyo, Dwi Urip, Amalia Cahya Rini, and Ade Amara Dini. "PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS." Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan 27, no. 1 (January 28, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jak.v27i1.350.
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Return on Assets is one of the indicators that can be used to measure how effectively a company utilizes its assets to generate profits and achieve competitive advantage in its performance. The Resources-Based Theory explains that the use of resources effectively and efficiently can be a competitive advantage for a company. Intellectual capital is a resource in the form of intangible assets that are believed to be able to create added value for an entity through the Value Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC™) method. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of Intellectual Capital as proxy for Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), and Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) on Return on Assets (ROA). This research is in the form of quantitative research using descriptive statistical analysis methods and panel data regression analysis with secondary data sources and samples from mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 period. The results showed that simultaneously VACA, VAHU and STVA had a significant effect on ROA. However, partially VACA showed a significant negative effect on ROA, VAHU had a significant positive effect on ROA, and STVA did not have a significant effect on ROA.
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Purnomo, Listiya Ike. "PENGARUH INTELEKTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI JASA SEKTOR PROPERTI DAN REAL ESTATE DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2011 –2015." JURNAL AKUNTANSI BERKELANJUTAN INDONESIA 1, no. 1 (January 31, 2018): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/jabi.v1i1.y2018.p83-107.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah Intellectual Capital diproksikan dengan Value Added Intellectual Coeffisien berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas yang diukur dengan ROA menggunakan metode analisis Data Panel yang diolah dengan program Eviews 7.0. Value Added Capital Employed (VACA) menunjukkan t-statistik> t-tabel 0,610972 <1,97253, dan nilai probabilitasnya 0,5420> 0,05 membuktikan tidak ada pengaruh signifikan dari Value Added Capital Employed (VACA) pada Return On Assets (ROA). Nilai Tambah Modal Manusia (VAHU) menunjukkan t-statistik> t-tabel yaitu 5,324171> 1,97253, dan nilai probabilitas 0,0000 <0,05 membuktikan terdapat pengaruh signifikan Value Added Human Capital (VAHU) terhadap Return On Assets (ROA). Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) menunjukkan t-statistik> t-tabel adalah 2,559279> 1,97253, dan nilai probabilitas 0,0113 <0,05membuktikan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan dari Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) terhadap Return On Assets (ROA) . Nilai Tambah Intelektual Koefisien (VAIC) menunjukkan t-statistik> t-tabel yaitu 20,21010> 1,97253, dan nilai probabilitas 0,0000 <0,05 membuktikan ada pengaruh signifikan Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) terhadap Return On Assets (ROA) . Hasil uji simultan menunjukkan F-statistic> F-tabel adalah 59,13104> 2,42 dan nilai probabilitas 0,000000 <0,05 membuktikkan bersama-sama elemen Intellectual Capital memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Return On Assets (ROA). Adjusted R-Squared (R2) sebesar 0,558249 menunjukkan bahwa persentase kontribusi variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen adalah 55,8%. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Intellectual Capital (IC) yang diukur dengan Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) dan Value Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC) Memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas yang diukur dengan Return On Assets (ROA).
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Rustam, Muhibah. "Pengaruh Struktur Modal Terhadap Return On Equity (ROE) Pada PT. Summarecon Agung, Tbk." Movere Journal 1, no. 2 (August 13, 2019): 175–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.53654/mv.v1i2.58.
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The purpose of the study was to analyze the impact of capital structure on return on equity (ROE) at PT. Summarecon Agung, Tbk. The type of data used in this study are quantitative and qualitative data. The data source used is secondary data. This study employed the descriptive analysis and a regresion analysis of panel data. The result of study showed that the capital structure showed a positive and not significant effect on return on equity (ROE), the regresion analysis showed Y = -154,79 + 17,31X, the r value of 0,35 which indicates a weak relationship between capital structure and return on equity. R2 of 12,25% which indicates return on equity (ROE) is determined by capital structure and return by other factors not in accordance in this study. The value of thitung (0,75) < ttabel (2,78) shows that capital structure has no significant effect on return on equity (ROE).
Keywords : capital structure, return on equity (ROE)
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Naufallita, Qori, and Achsania Hendratmi. "THE INFLUENCE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON RETURN ON ASSETS AND RETURN ON EQUITY SHARIA RURAL BANK 2015 – 2017 PERIOD." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam (Journal of Islamic Economics and Business) 5, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jebis.v5i2.11787.
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ABSTRACT Purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Human Capital Efficiency, Capital Employed Efficiency, and Structural Capital Efficiency on Return On Assets and Return On Equity of Islamic Rural Banks period 2015-2017. This study uses a quantitative approach. Sampling technique is purposive sampling and there were 24 Islamic Rural Banks in Indonesia as subject of research. Analysis technique used is Panel Data Analysis.The results of this study indicate that CEE has a significant positive effect on ROA. Whereas HCE and SCE have no effect on ROA. Simultaneously HCE, CEE and SCE have a significant positive effect on ROA. In addition, the results of this study indicate that HCE and CEE have a significant positive effect on ROE, both partially and simultaneously.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Human Capital Efficiency (HCE), Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) dan Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE) pada Return On Assets dan Return On Equity Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah periode 2015-2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan terdapat 24 BPRS yang menjadi subyek penelitian. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis Regresi Data Panel.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan CEE berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap ROA. Sedangkan HCE dan SCE tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA Secara simultan HCE, CEE dan SCE berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap ROA. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa HCE dan CEE berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap ROE, baik itu secara parsial maupun simultan.
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G. T., Akinleye, and ADEBOBOYE Roseline. "Assessing Working Capital Management and Performance of Listed Manufacturing Firms: Nigeria Evidence." Information Management and Business Review 11, no. 2(I) (July 27, 2019): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v11i2(i).2880.
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This study assessed working capital management and performance of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria 20 firms were sampled, over 10 years. The study employed static data analyses and panel Granger causality test. Result showed that average collection period exerts insignificant negative effect on return on capital employed of the sampled firms, while average collection period also exerts insignificant negative effect on earnings per share of the sampled firms. The result further showed that, average payment period exerts insignificant positive effect on return on capital employed of the sampled firms, but average payment period exerts insignificant negative effect on earnings per share of the sampled firms. The study concluded that, average collection period and average payment exert insignificant effect on return on capital employed of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria, also; average collection period and average payment period exert insignificant effect on earnings per share of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Hence manufacturing firms in Nigeria should objectively manage average collection period and also maintain a consistent improvement in return on capital employed and earnings per share of listed manufacturing firms in Nigeria.
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Aqlan, Saleem Ahmed, RAJESH B. LAHANE, Najib H.S.Farhan, Sanjay Aswale, and K. B. Lengare. "Board characteristics and banks profitability: empirical evidence from India." Studies in Economics and Business Relations 1, no. 1 (December 25, 2020): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.48185/sebr.v1i1.73.
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The present paper seeks to examine the association between board characteristics and banks profitability. The study is based on convenience sampling of 10 Indian banks for the period from 2010 to 2019. Banks profitability is measured by return on assets, return on capital employed, profit after tax and return on net worth, while board of directors’ characteristics is measured by board of directors’ size, board of directors’ composition, board of directors’ diligence, board executive directors and board promoters. The study is used leverage, size, and liquidity as controlling variables. Fixed and random effects models are used for analyzing the data. The findings revealed that Total board size positively and significantly impacts return on assets, Return on capital employed, Profit after detecting tax and Return on net worth, while percentage of promoter negatively and insignificant impacts return on assets, Return on capital employed, profit after detecting tax and Return on net worth. The present study contributes to the existing literature by examining the impact of board characteristics which includes board promoters and executive directors on Indian banks profitability.
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Sari, Amilia Paramita. "Pengaruh Intellectual Capital terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia dan PT. Bank Negara Indonesia." Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business 5, no. 2 (September 21, 2021): 476. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v5i2.402.
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This research aims to test the influence of intellectual capital on the performance of the company. Intellectual Capital is measured by the VAIC method which has three variables namely Value Added Capital Employed, Value Added Human Capital and Structural Capital Value Added, while the company's performance is measured using Return on Assets. This study uses PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia and PT. Bank Negara Indonesia data during the period 2015-2020. The analysis method used is regression analysis. The results of this study prove that only Value Added Human Capital and Structural Capital Value Added have a significant positive effect on Return on Assets. The Value Added Capital Employed has no effect on Return on Assets. This shows that PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia and PT. Bank Negara Indonesia still rely on their physical assets as measured by physical capital followed by human capital in creating added value for the company which ultimately has an impact on improving bank performance.
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Olaoye, Clement Olatunji, Adeboboye, and Roseline. "Working Capital Management and Performance of Industrial and Consumer Goods Firms in Nigeria: A Comparative Analysis." Information Management and Business Review 11, no. 3(I) (October 31, 2019): 35–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v11i3(i).2945.
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This study conducted a comparative analysis on working capital management and performance ofindustrial and consumer goods firms in Nigeria. Precisely, the study compared effect of average collectionperiod and average payment period on return on capital employed of selected industrial goods and consumergoods firms. 20 firms were randomly selected over a period of 10 years data were collected from annualreport of the firms. This study used static data analyses to analyze data. Result showed average collectionperiod and average payment period exert insignificant positive effect on return on capital employed ofindustrial goods firms, while both average collection period and average payment period exert insignificantnegative effect on return on capital employed of consumer goods firms. Independent t-test result showedsignificant mean difference between coefficient estimate corresponding to industrial and consumer goodsfirms. This study concluded that there exists significant difference between the effect of working capitalmanagement on performance of industrial goods firms and consumer goods firms when performance ismeasured in terms of return on capital employed. Hence firms in both sub-sectors should be strategic whenmanaging working capital, by setting higher average payment period in a manner that will not crowd-outtheir credit worthiness.
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Ratnadi, Cening Ayuni, Gusti Ayu Mahanavami, and Ida Bagus Ngurah Wimpascima. "INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR OTOMOTIF DAN KOMPONEN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA." Warmadewa Management and Business Journal (WMBJ) 3, no. 2 (August 9, 2021): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/wmbj.3.2.2021.60-68.
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Perbaikan dan perubahan di bidang bisnis menjadikan perusahaan percaya bahwa modal intelektual menjadi komponen dan aset penting dalam mengukur dan mengevaluasi kinerja di antara sektor bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh komponen Intellectual Capital yaitu Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU) dan Structural Capital Value added (STVA) terhadap Return On Assets (ROA) pada perusahaan sub sektor otomotif dan komponen di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 5 perusahaan sub sektor otomotif dan komponen. Data yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan periode tahun 2015 – 2019 yang dipublikasikan di website resmi perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Value Added Capital Employed (VACA) berpengaruh positif siginifikan terhadap Return On Assets (ROA) Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Otomotif Dan Komponen, Value Added Human Capital (VAHU) mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Return On Assets (ROA) Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Otomotif Dan Komponen dan Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap Return On Assets (ROA) Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Otomotif Dan Komponen.
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Serwadda, Isah. "The Effects of Capital Structure on Banks’ Performance, the Ugandan Perspective." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 67, no. 3 (2019): 853–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201967030853.
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The paper aims to investigate the effects of capital structure on banks’ performance on Ugandan banks for a ten years period, 2006–2015 with a sample of 20 commercial banks. The study employs four performance indicators of return on equity, return on assets, net interest margin and cost to income ratio to determine bank performance. Panel regression models are used to determine the effects of capital structure on bank performance. Independent variables are sub‑divided into capital structure variables namely; long‑term debt to total assets, short‑term debt to total assets and total debt ratio and then control variables are bank size and tangibility of assets. Results portray that there is a positive relationship between capital structure variables and bank performance. It’s between long‑term debts, total debt with net interest margin. There is also a positive relationship between total debt and return on assets. It is still the same between total debt and returns on equity. However, there is a negative relationship between short‑term debt and return on assets. The results also signify a positive relationship between bank size and net interest margin. It is still the same between bank size and returns on equity plus return on assets. There is a negative relationship between the tangibility of assets and net interest margin. It is also the same with return on equity. The findings propose that profitable banks rely more on debt financing as their financing option. This is advanced by the fact that approximately 68 % of total assets are represented by short‑term debts for Uganda’s commercial banks. This further implies that Ugandan banks largely depend on short‑term debt financing for their business operations compared to long‑term debt. Hence the study recommends that executive banking management teams plus policymakers should design prudent financing decisions aimed at reducing overreliance on debts to yield optimal capital structure levels. This will enable banks to remain at the top of the profitability game competitively in the banking industry.
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Naushad, Mohammad. "Intellectual capital and financial performance of Sharia-compliant banks in Saudi Arabia." Banks and Bank Systems 14, no. 4 (November 15, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.14(4).2019.01.
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The current study is aimed at analyzing the impact of intellectual capital on the performance of Sharia-compliant banks in Saudi Arabia for the period 2013–2018. The intellectual capital efficiency has been measured by applying a widely-used proxy to intellectual capital, i.e., Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC). A multiple linear regression method, based on panel data using the pooled Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), was exerted. Regression equations were obtained to determine the impact of VAIC and its components (Human Capital Efficiency (HCE), Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE), and Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE)) on the financial performance of banks, designated as Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). The study has found out that VAIC has a statistically significant impact on the financial performance of Sharia-compliant banks in Saudi Arabia. But VAIC components fail to have a significant impact on ROE. However, these components significantly affect ROA. The study concludes that Sharia-compliant banks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia should pay particular attention to Intellectual Capital (IC) in general and Human Capital (HC), Structural Capital (SC), and Employed Capital (EC) in particular to increase Return on Assets and financial performance as a whole.
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Kwong, M. F. C., J. W. Munro, and K. V. Peasnell. "Commonalities Between Added Value Ratios and Traditional Return on Capital Employed." Accounting and Business Research 26, no. 1 (December 1995): 51–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00014788.1995.9729498.
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Karadzic, Vesna, and Tamara Backovic-Vulic. "The Montenegrin capital market: Calendar anomalies." Ekonomski anali 56, no. 191 (2011): 107–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka1191107k.
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Many researchers have shown that capital markets in CEE countries are weakly efficient in terms of calendar anomalies. The goal of this paper is to investigate whether the capital market in Montenegro is efficient regarding some of these anomalies. The main characteristics of the Montenegrin capital market are briefly explained. The empirical analysis is done on the daily values data of stock market index NEX20. An investigation of the January effect is implemented with the graphical representation of the rate of return for all the months of the seven-year period and by estimation of a regression model of return on index NEX20. The intercept represents the value of the return in January and it is insignificant. The holiday effect, tested by graphical representation for the Statehood Day data, was not present in the whole period. To investigate the turn-of-the-month effect we employed the graphical representation and regression model of the return rate on index NEX20 for the last week of every month and for the rest of the month. The value of the intercept, representing return for the last week of the month, is significant. The absence of some tested calendar anomalies suggests that the Montenegrin capital market is becoming more efficient.
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Elshqirat, Mohammad K., and Mohammad M. Sharifzadeh. "Testing a Multi-factor Capital Asset Pricing Model in the Jordanian Stock Market." International Business Research 11, no. 9 (August 10, 2018): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v11n9p13.
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A valid and accurate capital asset pricing model (CAPM) may help investors and mutual funds managers in determining expected returns which may lead to increase their profits and community resources. The problem is that the traditional CAPM does not accurately predict the expected rate of return. A more accurate model is needed to help investors in determining the intrinsic price of the financial asset they want to sell or buy. The purpose of this study was to examine the validity of the single-factor CAPM and then develop and test a multifactor CAPM in the Jordanian stock market. The study was informed by the modern portfolio theory and specifically by the single-factor CAPM developed by Sharpe, Lintner, and Mossin. The research questions for the study examined the factors that may explain the variation in the expected rate of return on stocks in the Jordanian stock market and the relationship between the expected rate of return and factors of market return, company size, financial leverage, and operating leverage. A causal-comparative quantitative research design was employed to achieve the purpose of the study by testing the listed companies on the Amman stock exchange (ASE) for the period from 2000 to 2015. Data were collected from the ASE database and analyzed using the multiple regression model and t test. The results revealed that market return, company size, and financial leverage are not predictors of the expected rate of return while operating leverage is a predictor.
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Maheswari, K., Dr J. Gayathri, Dr M. Babu, and Dr G. Indhumathi. "Determinants Of Capital Structure For Multinational And Domestic Companies In India: Panel Data Regression Model." Restaurant Business 118, no. 7 (July 12, 2019): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/rb.v118i7.8010.
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The capital structure refers to the components of capital needed to establish and expand its business activities. The study was made with an objective to examine the determinants of capital structure of multinational and domestic companies listed in S&P BSE automobile sector. The study concluded that there is significant impact on capital structure determinants such as size, business risk, non debt shield tax, return on assets, tangibility, profit, return on capital employed and liquidity on the capital structure of multinational and domestic companies of Indian Automobile Sector.
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Sandy, Sandy, and Kartika Nuringsih. "Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Industri Manufaktur Di BEI." Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan 1, no. 4 (September 16, 2019): 677. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v1i4.6545.
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The purpose of this study is to find out whether the factors of human capital, structural capital, and capital employed affect financial performance in manufactur companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. This research use purposive sampling with total sample 34 data and applying the VAIC methodology to measure the effect of independent variables on dependent variable. Measure of financial performance used in this study is return on assets. The results showed that structural capital and capital employed has a positive effect significantly on financial performance. Human capital do not have effect on financial performance.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah faktor-faktor human capital, structural capital, dan capital employed mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia, tahun 2016-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah total sampel 34 data dan menerapkan metode VAIC untuk mengukur pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Ukuran kinerja keuangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah retrun on assets. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa structural capital, dan capital employed berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan, tetapi human capital tidak mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan perusahaan.
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FEHR, DAVID, and GAAMAA HISHIGSUREN. "RAISING CAPITAL FOR MICROFINANCE: SOURCES OF FUNDING AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR EQUITY FINANCING." Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship 11, no. 02 (June 2006): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1084946706000301.
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On a worldwide basis, microfinance institutions (MFIs) provide financial services to the poorest households. To date, funding of MFI activities has come primarily from outright donor grants, government subsidies, and often debt capital, including debt with non-market terms favorable to the MFI. These traditional sources of MFI financing may not be sufficient to allow MFIs to provide maximum services. There is a subset of the pool of mainstream equity investors who would consider investing in MFI opportunities, even knowing that they would not expect to earn the full economic rate of return that such investments would otherwise require. However, as part of their investment evaluation process, these investors would ask: What would the market determined required expected rate of return for my MFI investment be? What return on investment (ROI) do I expect to earn on my MFI investment? Is the difference in the above two returns acceptable given my level of social motivation? How will I "monetize" my investment and when? The purpose of this article is to employ modern corporate finance techniques to address these questions.
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M. Desoky, Abdelmohsen, and Gehan Abdel-Hady Mousa. "The impact of intellectual capital on firm’s financial performance: empirical evidence from Bahrain." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 17, no. 4 (December 2, 2020): 189–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.17(4).2020.18.
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This study contributes to the intellectual capital (IC) area of literature by investigating the impact of IC on the firm’s financial performance of two main sectors in the Bahrain Bourse, financial and service sectors, during five years, 2013–2017. The study employs canonical correlation analysis as a unique statistical method to analyze data gathered from 29 sampled companies, representing 145 firm-year observations over the five years. Two groups of variables are employed. The first represents the firm’s financial performance with two variables (return on equity – ROE and return on assets – ROA), while the second includes three intellectual capital components, namely human, customer, and structural capital. Findings related to the financial sector reveal that all IC components (human capital, customer capital, and structural capital) have positive correlations with firm performance except for the labor costs variable (the sub-variable of human capital), which has a negative correlation with firm’s performance. Human capital is also found to be the most significant component of the IC, while structural capital is reported as the lowest effect on the firm’s performance, consistent with some previous research findings. Furthermore, the services sector results revealed that IC is significantly associated with the firm’s performance. Moreover, two sub-variables of human capital (number of Bahraini employees and labor costs) have the most significant impact on the firm’s performance.
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Ahmed Mareai Senan, Nabil, Anwar Ahmad, Suhaib Anagreh, Mosab I. Tabash, and Eissa A. Al-Homaidi. "An empirical analysis of financial leverage and financial performance: Empirical evidence from Indian listed firms." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 18, no. 2 (June 24, 2021): 322–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.18(2).2021.26.
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The purpose of this paper is to examine the determinants of financial performance, firm liquidity and financial leverage of Indian listed firms. This study uses both static models (pooled, fixed, and random effects) and Generalized Moment Methods (GMM). Financial leverage (FINLE) is defined by the ratio of total liabilities to total assets, whereas the current ratio and the quick ratio are used as firm liquidity factors. Further, a set of financial performance determinants such as return on assets, profit after tax, return on capital employed, return on equity, and Tobin-Q are used as independent factors. The results indicated that profit after tax, return on equity, return on capital employed, and Tobin-Q are the most significant financial success variables that influence financial leverage of Indian listed companies. Furthermore, profit after tax, return on capital invested, return on equity, and Tobin-Q are considered to have a substantial effect on financial leverage among the financial success indicators. In the case of firm liquidity, the findings show that the current ratio and the quick ratio have a substantial effect on the financial leverage of Indian listed companies.
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Haryanto, Totok. "Perspektif Kinerja Perusahaan Berdasarkan Intellectual Capital." JSSH (Jurnal Sains Sosial dan Humaniora) 4, no. 2 (December 22, 2020): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/jssh.v4i2.9282.
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The purpose of this study was to examine and analize: (1) The influence of Human Capital Efficiency (HCE) to firm’s performance. (2) The influence of Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE) to firm’s performance. (3) The influence of Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) to firm’s performance. This study is the quantitative research with the population some listed companies at Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) for the year 2009 until 2011. Data collection based on the financial statement of the listed company at IDX, and using the purposive sampling methods. The analize used regression and t-test. The findings shown that, HCE (human capital efficiency) was not influence to ROA (return on assets), SCE (structural capital efficiency) positively influence to ROA, and CEE (capital employed efficiency) positively influence to ROA. HCE was not influence to ROE (return on equity), SCE positively influence to ROE, and CEE positively influence to ROE. HCE positively influence to RG (revenue growth), SCE positively influence to RG, CEE positively influence to RG.
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Ananwude, Amalachukwu Chijindu, Chisom Njideka Ezeaku, Chimarume Blessing Ubah, and Dr Felicia Akujinma Anyanwu. "Effect of Corporate Human Capital on Financial Performance of Quoted Nigerian Agricultural Firms’ (2007 – 2020)." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science 06, no. 03 (2022): 701–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2022.6339.
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This study examined the effect of corporate human capital on financial performance of quoted Nigerian Agricultural firms. The agricultural sector in Nigeria are faced with a lot of challenges (use of crude equipment’s in farming, improper information, agri-marketing, etc.) which hinder productivity. Specifically, the effect of human capital efficiency, capital employed efficiency and structural capital efficiency on return on assets was ascertained. Secondary data for a period 2007 to 2020 were sourced from the annual reports of all the firms quoted on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE). The Panel Ordinary Least Square (POLS) and the Granger Causality test were the technique employed in estimating the models. The result of the analysis revealed that human capital efficiency and structural capital efficiency have significant effect on return on assets; Agricultural firms should improve their human capacity development (workforce be up to date on ever changing technology) to enhance productivity. This is based on the significant effect of human capital efficiency on return on assets. More investment on human and their growth in the agricultural sector is recommended as it is a significant key for the success
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Ananwude, Amalachukwu Chijindu, Chisom Njideka Ezeaku, Chimarume Blessing Ubah, and Dr Felicia Akujinma Anyanwu. "Effect of Corporate Human Capital on Financial Performance of Quoted Nigerian Agricultural Firms’ (2007 – 2020)." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science 06, no. 03 (2022): 701–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2022.6339.
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This study examined the effect of corporate human capital on financial performance of quoted Nigerian Agricultural firms. The agricultural sector in Nigeria are faced with a lot of challenges (use of crude equipment’s in farming, improper information, agri-marketing, etc.) which hinder productivity. Specifically, the effect of human capital efficiency, capital employed efficiency and structural capital efficiency on return on assets was ascertained. Secondary data for a period 2007 to 2020 were sourced from the annual reports of all the firms quoted on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE). The Panel Ordinary Least Square (POLS) and the Granger Causality test were the technique employed in estimating the models. The result of the analysis revealed that human capital efficiency and structural capital efficiency have significant effect on return on assets; Agricultural firms should improve their human capacity development (workforce be up to date on ever changing technology) to enhance productivity. This is based on the significant effect of human capital efficiency on return on assets. More investment on human and their growth in the agricultural sector is recommended as it is a significant key for the success
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Martini, Rita, Sulaiman Sulaiman, Maria Maria, Kartika Rachma Sari, Lambok Vera Riama Pangaribuan, and Hanina Sari. "Return on Investment in Mining Companies: Intellectual Capital Aspect." JURNAL TERAPAN MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS 4, no. 1 (March 16, 2018): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.26737/jtmb.v4i1.664.
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<p>This research to know the relationship between intellectual capital and financial performance as measured by return on investment (ROI) using financial statement data for the period 2012-2016 from mining companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The measurement model Intellectual Capital use Pulic’s model with Value Added Intellectual Coefficient, which are a component of Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU) and Structural Capital Value Added (STVA). The analysis used was multiple linear regression. The results of the hypothesis test showed that VACA, VAHU and STVA together significantly effect to ROI. The results showed, STVA and VACA significant effect to ROI, while variable VAHU no significant impact to ROI because it being economic downturn that led to the mining business become lethargic. Further research can add a number of samples or a longer period because the result of this research is limited only 6mining companies into the samples, so that future studies can provide a more perfect. Suggested to reexamine variables during stable economic condition to prove the possibility result which different with this research.</p>
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Sharem, Ahmed. "Intellectual Capital Efficiency and Firm Performance of Technology, Telecommunication and Media Companies in Malaysia." UNIMAS Review of Accounting and Finance 4, no. 1 (December 30, 2020): 133–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/uraf.2312.2020.
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The main purpose of this paper is to study the association between intellectual capital efficiency (ICe) and firm performance of companies in the Technology and Telecommunications & Media (TT&M) sectors on the Malaysian main and ACE markets. Data were collected from 37 companies’ annual reports for the year 2018. Value added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) and its components were measured using Pulic’s model, whereas firm performance focuses on profitability, proxied by return on asset (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). VAIC, human capital efficiency (HCe) and Capital employed efficiency (CEe) are associated with significantly higher ROA and ROE. However, Structural capital efficiency (SCe) is not significant with either ROA or ROE. These findings have useful implications to the TT&M companies as their managers may improve on the efficient usage of the relevant capitals in order to gain better firm performance. Moreover, the findings of this study could also be beneficial to policy makers as the financial success of TT&M companies would be in line with national economic policies.
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DeBoeuf, David, Hongbok Lee, Don Johnson, and Maksim Masharuev. "Purchasing power return, a new paradigm of capital investment appraisal." Managerial Finance 44, no. 2 (February 12, 2018): 241–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-07-2017-0265.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to contribute to financial managers’ capital budgeting decision-making processes by proposing a new paradigm of capital investment appraisal. The expected return, required return structure of the proposed purchasing power return (PPR) methodology eliminates the many flaws associated with the competing internal rate of return (IRR) and modified IRR (MIRR) techniques. Design/methodology/approach The authors provide a new framework for examining long-term investment projects through a percentage return prism. Unlike that of IRR and MIRR, mathematical consistency with net present value (NPV) is a design requirement. Findings PPR eliminates the many flaws found in the IRR and MIRR methodologies, is mathematically consistent with NPV, and identifies positive-NPV investments forecasted to reduce the company’s purchasing power. These projects are acceptable under NPV, but flagged for additional review and potential rejection. Created to examine projects on a percentage return basis, PPR employs market-based inflation rates to convert all cash flows into constant purchasing power units of measure. From these units, an expected real return is estimated and compared to the project’s inflation-adjusted required return, resulting in an accept/reject decision consistent with that of NPV. Originality/value The proposed PPR is a new paradigm of capital investment appraisal that eliminates the many problems found in the IRR and MIRR techniques, is mathematically consistent with the NPV method, and helps financial decision makers examine investment projects on an expected percentage return basis. PPR also flags for further review projects expected to actually reduce the company’s purchasing power.
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Idrus, A., and S. Cameron. "Returns to Education between the Self-employed and Employed Sectors: Evidence from Malaysia." Pakistan Development Review 39, no. 3 (September 1, 2000): 263–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v39i3pp.263-268.
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Investment in human capital in terms of returns to education is considered a crucial factor that contributes to the remarkable economic growth especially in the rapidly developing countries. Since poverty and education are closely related, this paper attempts to examine whether returns to education differ between the self-employed and employed sectors in the rural Malay area in Rantau, Malaysia. Using the adjusted Mincerian Earnings function and the dummy variables approach, the empirical finding shows that returns to education do not differ between the self-employed and employed sectors in the rural Malay society. Thus, it can be deduced that there is no significant difference between the self-employed and employed sectors in those two sectors. Interestingly, it also reveals that private rates of return (ROR) increase by the level of schooling and they are the highest at the Secondary level. Finally, appropriate strategies are further suggested to alleviate poverty in the case study area.
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Hidayat, Maulana, and I. Made Dana. "PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA." E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana 8, no. 9 (September 3, 2019): 5702. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2019.v08.i09.p17.
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The value of the company's resources can be measured using Intellectual Capital. A company can measure the value added by the company through the company's resources by using Intellectual Capital. This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of independent variables Human Capital Efficiency (HCE), Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE) and Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) on the dependent variable, Return on Assets (ROA). Population in this study are mining sector companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research sample used a purposive sampling method to obtain 41 mining sector companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2017 that met the research criteria. Data that has been collected will be analyzed using multiple linear regression methods and classical assumption tests. The study found that HCE and SCE had no effect on ROA, whereas CEE had a positive effect on ROA. This shows the factors that influence the financial performance of mining sector companies capital employee of the company. The manager of the mining sector company is expected to be able to increase the use of human capital and structural capital in the company's operations to increase its influence on the company's financial performance.
Keywords: financial performance; intellectual capital; return on assets
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Cahyadi, Ady, Nur Wachidah Yulianti, Husnul Khotimah, and Yudi Setiadi. "PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN BADAN LAYANAN UMUM (BLU) UIN SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA." AKUNTANSI DEWANTARA 4, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.26460/ad.v4i1.5696.
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This research purpose investigates the influence of intellectual capital, as measured by VAICTM that consist of three components of firms’ resources (human capital, structural capital, and capital employed) to financial performance of Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta. This research used SEM PLS as tool for test and data analyze. Result of this research showed that of the seven items were tested in the proxy as financial performance, only three of them that can be processed. They were Fixed Asset Turnover, Return On Assets and Return On Equity. Result of hypothesis testing showed intellectual capital (VAICTM) significantly influence to financial performance of Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta.
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Francová, Blanka. "An Analysis of the Impact of Selected Factors on the Bond Market." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 66, no. 6 (2018): 1451–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201866061451.
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Exchange rate risk is important factor for the valuation of capital asset on international markets. According to the International Arbitrage Pricing Theory currency movements affect the prices of capital assets and associated risk premiums. The International Arbitrage Pricing Theory is based on total return of asset decomposition to non‑currency return and currency return. The currency return is defined by exchange rate risk and the non‑currency return is defined by factors affecting the price of capital assets. We propose an empirical model to apply this theory using corporate bonds. Using a rich dataset from Morningstar in the period 2001–2017 we employ the linear regression analysis method OLS with fixed effects. We apply the model for different bond yields and different time‑series. The factors influence bond price differently for each yield and each time‑series. Our results confirm that currency movements significantly affect the bond prices.
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Setyawati, Erlinda Pudji, and Andry Irwanto. "PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Airlangga 30, no. 2 (November 30, 2020): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jeba.v30i22020.100-113.
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Introduction: Peningkatan pengenalan dan pemanfaatan intellectual capital akan membantu meningkatkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan sehingga kepercayaan stakeholder terhadap going concern turut meningkat yang dapat mempengaruhi return saham perusahaan. Methods: Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2011–2013 sebanyak 131 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan random sampling/probability sampling yaitu cara pengambilan sampel yang memberikan kesempatan yang sama kepada setiap elemen populasi untuk dijadikan sampel, dengan cara mencari ringkasan laporan keuangan setiap perusahaan manufaktur dan harga saham aktif di perdagangkan di Bursa Efek Indonesia mulai tahun 2010 hingga 2013, sehingga jumlah sampel yang diambil berdasarkan teknik sampling tersebut sebanyak 50 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.Results: . Dari hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap return saham perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Human Capital Efficiency (HCE) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap return saham perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE) berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap return saham perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia.Conclusion and suggestion: Bagi pihak perusahaan, hasil penelitianini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai informasi tambahan dalam pengelolaan modal intelektual perusahaan khususnya Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE) karena variabel ini tidak terbukti dapat meningkatkan return saham.
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Fawzi Shubita, Mohammad. "Intellectual capital components and industrial firm’s performance." Problems and Perspectives in Management 20, no. 1 (April 6, 2022): 554–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(1).2022.44.
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The study aims to determine the connection between intellectual capital (IC) and financial performance of the Jordanian industrial listed companies. The methodology uses regression models, the IC will be measured using the VAIC model (value-added intellectual coefficient), on the other hand, company performance will be measured using return on equity (ROE). The main model includes financial leverage as a control variable to study the leverage role in the association between IC and return on equity. The study also investigates the incremental information content for intellectual capital components in explaining the change in firm performance. In addition, the size effect is studied to show if the company’s size affects the link between ROE and IC. The sample for this study is 77 Jordanian industrial firms and 788 company-year observations during the period 2006–2020. The study results are as follows: Intellectual capital has an important influence on industrial firm performance; Intellectual capital components have a significant impact on industrial firm performance. In particular, human capital efficiency (HCE) and capital employed efficiency (CEE) have a positive influence on ROE, and structural Capital efficiency (SCE) has a negative impact on firm performance. Lastly, firm size has an effect on the relationship between IC and industrial company performance.
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Nosheen Rasool, Safi Ullah, Muhammad Mubashir Hussain, and Muhammad Usman. "Role of Value Added and Conventional Accounting Measures in Stimulating Stock Market Returns: A Study of Non-Financial Sector Listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange." Journal of Accounting and Finance in Emerging Economies 7, no. 1 (January 26, 2021): 217–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/jafee.v7i1.1599.
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The purpose of this study is to examine the comparative relationship of value-added and conventional financial performance indicators with stock returns of listed companies of Pakistan Stock Exchange. Stock Return (SR) is used as an outcome variable, whereas, for measuring explanatory variables, Traditional Financial Performance indicators includes return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) and Earnings Per Share (EPS) whereas modern performance indicators is measured through economic value added (EVA), economic value added movement (EVAM), economic value added spread (EVAS). The sample consists of 107 companies and having 856 observations of non-financial sector listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) for the time period 2011 to 2018. Findings reveal that stock returns are more influenced by the value that is created by listed companies for their shareholders than the accounting profits. The study aims at providing useful information for the management, investors, researchers, and regulators.
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Putri, Chatarina Setyani Aswojo, and Nurfauziah Nurfauziah. "Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Rate of Growth of Intellectual Capital dan Pengungkapannya terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan." INOBIS: Jurnal Inovasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Indonesia 2, no. 4 (September 1, 2019): 486–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.31842/jurnal-inobis.v2i4.107.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh intellectual capital, rate of growth of intellectual capital (ROGIC) dan pengungkapannya terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan return on asset (ROA). Metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur intellectual capital yaitu value added intellectual coefficient (VAIC™). Penelitian ini juga menguji pengaruh dari ketiga komponen intellectual capital (VAIC) yaitu physical capital (value added capital employed – VACA), human capital (value added human capital – VAHU) dan structural capital (value added structural capital – STVA) terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Penentuan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 250 perusahaan jasa yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2017. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital (VAIC), VACA dan VAHU berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Sedangkan STVA berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Serta ROGIC dan ICD tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan.
Kata Kunci : Intellectual Capital (VAIC), Return on Asset (ROA).
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Sriwahyuni, Diana, Sigit Hermawan, and Nur Ravita Hanun. "INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN FARMASI DI INDONESIA." eBA Journal: Journal Economics, Bussines and Accounting 5, no. 1 (February 13, 2019): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32492/eba.v5i1.709.
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This study aims to analyze the effects of Intellectual Capital to Financial Performances of Pharmaceutical Company. Independent variable in this study is Intellectual Capital . Intellectual Capital which consist of Human Capital (HC), Structural Capital (SC), and the Capital Employed which uses a method Value Added Intellectual Coefficients (VAICTM.). Financial Company’s Performance is proxied by Return On Assest (ROA) and Net Profit Margin (NPM).
This research samples are pharmaceutical company in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011- 2015. Samples were collected by purposive sampling method and resulted in 7 firms as the samples. This study used simple linear regression to analyze data. The results of this study indicate that intellectual capital (IC) has effect on variable financial performance Return On Assets (ROA) and intellectual capital (IC) has effect on variable financial performance Net Profit Margin (NPM).
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Kurniawan, Fajar Dysna, and Siti Zulaikha. "DETERMINAN KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA: PERSPEKTIF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DAN PENGUNGKAPAN." Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan 7, no. 10 (October 30, 2020): 1929. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/vol7iss202010pp1929-1943.
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ABSTRAKIntellectual Capital diakui oleh para ahli sebagai intangible asset yang mampu menciptakan nilai tambah dan meningkatkan daya saing bagi suatu korporasi. Tujuan dari penilitian ini adalah untuk menganalisi pengaruh atau hubungna anatara intellectual Capital (IC) dan ntellectual capital disclousre (ICD) terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Dengan model pengukuiran IC menggunakan model iB-VAIC (islamic bank-valuie added intellectual capital) dengan komponen (1) iB-VACA (Vallue Added Capital Employed), (2) iB-VAHU (Vallue Added Human Capital ) dan (3) iB-STVA ( Structure Capital Vallue Added) . Proksi pengukuran kinerja keuangan menggunakan ROA (Return On Asset) dan ROE (Return On Equity). Sampel dalam penelitian ini 10 Bank Umum Syariah , dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria tertentu untuk mengambil sampel Bank Umum Syariah yang akan dteliti. Metode analisis menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian ini dengan menggunakan empat model regresi menunjukkan hasil bahwa : (1) IC dengan model iB-VAIC berpnegaruh postif signifikan dengan ROA dan ROE. (2) Komponen IC iB-VACA,iB-VAHU dan iB-STVA berpengaruh positif signifikan dengan ROA dan ROE.(3) Sedangkan pengungkapan modal intelektual atau ICD menunjukkan hasil yang tidak signifikan terhadap ROA dan ROE. Kata kunci : Kinerja Keuangan, iB-VAIC (islamic bank - valuie added intellectual capital), iB-VACA (Vallue Added Capital Employed), iB-VAHU (Vallue Added Human Capital ) dan iB-STVA ( Structure Capital Vallue Added ABSTRACTIntellectual Capital recognized by experts as intangible assets capable of creating added value and increasing competitiveness for a corporation. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence or relationship between intellectual capital (IC) and intellectual capital disclosure (ICD) on the financial performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia. The IC engraving model uses the modeliB-VAIC (Islamic bank-value added intellectual capital) with components (1) iB-VACA (Vallue Added Capital Employed), (2) iB-VAHU (Vallue Added Human Capital) and (3) iB-STVA (Structure Capital Vallue Added). Proxies for measuring financial performance use ROA (Return On Assets) and ROE (Return On Equity). The samples in this study were 10 Sharia Commercial Banks, using purposive sampling techniques with certain criteria to take samples of Sharia Commercial Banks to be studied. The method of analysis uses panel data regression. The results of this study using four regression models showed the results that: (1) IC with a model that has a significant positive effect on ROA and ROE. (2) The IC component iB-VAICiB-VACA,iB-VAHU dan iB-STVA has a significant positive effect on ROA and ROE (3) While the disclosure of intellectual capital or ICD shows insignificant results on ROA and ROE.Keywords: Financial Performance, iB-VAIC (Islamic bank - value added intellectual capital), iB-VACA (Vallue Added Capital Employed), iB-VAHU (Vallue Added Human Capital) and iB-STVA (Structure Capital Value Added)
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Mørch, Ove, Kjetil Fagerholt, Giovanni Pantuso, and Jørgen Rakke. "Maximizing the rate of return on the capital employed in shipping capacity renewal." Omega 67 (March 2017): 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2016.03.007.
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Pauli, Urban, and Renata Osowska. "Building entrepreneurial potential abroad – exploring return migrant experience." International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 25, no. 5 (August 13, 2019): 936–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-02-2018-0098.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine how entrepreneurial potential is built abroad during the periods of EU economic migration and how this affects the entrepreneurial behaviour of individuals after returning to their home country. Design/methodology/approach A mixed-methods approach was employed via developing a structured interview discussion guide with open and closed questions centred around the topic of migration, reasons for starting a business and capital (e.g. human, financial, relational) gained abroad. The study covered 54 Polish return entrepreneurs identified through random purposive sampling. Findings The findings suggest an important role of migration on the decision to start a business as almost half of the respondents formulated a business idea during the migration. The capital gains affecting entrepreneurial potential development were mostly observed in terms of financial and human capital with relational capital only applied to a business idea. This may explain individual preferences to setting up a business when returning to the home country. Overall, the findings confirm the important role of economic migration in building the entrepreneurial potential of returnee entrepreneurs. Originality/value The study explores an alternative to the mainstream assumptions on migration by investigating entrepreneurial individuals, processes and practices that happen during reverse migration. Furthermore, by applying the resource-based view of the firm theory, this research expands the understanding of the inter-relationship between processes of economic migration and entrepreneurial potential development.
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Sabrina, Sasya. "Analysis of Intellectual Capital Effect Toward Financial Performance and Growth." Binus Business Review 6, no. 3 (November 30, 2015): 449. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v6i3.955.
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The purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of intellectual capital of firm toward financial performance and growth. The Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM) is used to measure intellectual capital. The indicators for VAICTM are Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), and Structural Capital Value Added (STVA). The indicators for financial performance are Current Ratio (CR), Total Assets Turnover (TATO), Return on Investment (ROI), and Return on Equity (ROE). The indicators for growth are Earnings Growth (EG) and Assets Growth (AG). This research uses data drawn from 92 publicly listed manufacturing companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2010, 2011, and 2012. Partial Least Square (PLS) is used as the method of data analysis. This research uses SmartPLS 3.2.0 to analyze the data.The results show that: intellectual capital doesn’t influence financial performance and intellectual capital positively influences growth.
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Salehi, Mahdi. "The Relation of Working Capital and Fixed Assets: a Study." Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia 11, no. 1 (January 1, 2012): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10031-012-0001-1.
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Abstract The present study aims to investigate the relationship between working capital changes and fixed assets with asset return of 120 manufacturing listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange during 2006-2010. Pearson correlation and Regression test are employed to determine the kind of relationship between dependent and independent variables, hypotheses test and evaluating normality of data respectively. The outcomes of the study suggest that there is a significant relationship between working capital changes and fixed assets with assets return in the research community.