Relevant bibliographies by topics / Retrofitted external wall insulation

Academic literature on the topic 'Retrofitted external wall insulation'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Retrofitted external wall insulation"

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Hopper, Joanne, John R. Littlewood, Tim Taylor, John A. M. Counsell, Andrew Michael Thomas, George Karani, Andrew Geens, and Nick I. Evans. "Assessing retrofitted external wall insulation using infrared thermography." Structural Survey 30, no. 3 (July 6, 2012): 245–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02630801211241810.

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Gonçalves, Márcio, Catarina Serra, Nuno Simões, Inês Flores-Colen, Carolin Kokolsky, and Christoph Sprengard. "Onsite monitoring of a wall retrofitted with an external vacuum insulation composite system." Journal of Building Engineering 44 (December 2021): 103301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103301.

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Lucchesi, Svendsen, and Koldtoft. "Internal Insulation of Preservation Worthy Facades." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2069, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012084. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2069/1/012084.

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Abstract With international awareness of the need to decrease greenhouse gas emissions, the Danish government set a target to be fossil fuel-free by 2050. To achieve that, existing buildings will need to be retrofitted with energy-saving technologies such as improved thermal insulation. In Denmark, a larger mass of the building stock from around 1850 to the 1940s is preservation worthy. The construction is typically solid brick walls with wooden beams on the floors. This creates a challenge for energy retrofitting since the external facades cannot be altered. The application of internal insulation can influence the temperature and moisture profile of the wall. Moisture builds up in the interface between the original brick wall, and the insulation layer can create an environment where mould can grow. Previous research also demonstrated a risk of moisture build-up at the beam-ends when internal insulation is applied. Saint-Gobain ISOVER has, together with DTU, spent five years developing a new system, ISOVER RetroWall System, which addresses these problems. The presented work will include a short introduction to the concept, results and conclusions from the field test and presentation of two sites with the finished system in use.
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Griffiths, Richard, and Steve Goodhew. "Sustainability of solid brick walls with retrofitted external hemp‐lime insulation." Structural Survey 30, no. 4 (August 24, 2012): 312–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02630801211256661.

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Glew, David, Matthew Brooke-Peat, and Christopher Gorse. "Modelling insulated coving's potential to reducing thermal bridging and moisture risk in solid wall dwellings retrofitted with external wall insulation." Journal of Building Engineering 11 (May 2017): 216–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2017.04.013.

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Byrne, Aimee, Gerry Byrne, Garrett O’Donnell, and Anthony Robinson. "Case studies of cavity and external wall insulation retrofitted under the Irish Home Energy Saving Scheme: Technical analysis and occupant perspectives." Energy and Buildings 130 (October 2016): 420–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.08.027.

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Silvestre, José D., André M. P. Castelo, José J. B. C. Silva, Jorge M. C. L. de Brito, and Manuel D. Pinheiro. "Energy Retrofitting of a Buildings’ Envelope: Assessment of the Environmental, Economic and Energy (3E) Performance of a Cork-Based Thermal Insulating Rendering Mortar." Energies 13, no. 1 (December 27, 2019): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13010143.

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This paper presents an environmental, economic and energy (3E) assessment of an energy retrofitting of the external walls of a flat of an average building with the most current characteristics used in Portugal. For this intervention, a cork-based (as recycled lightweight aggregate) TIRM (Thermal Insulating Rendering Mortar) was considered. The declared unit was 1 m2 of an external wall for a 50-year study period and the energy and economic costs and savings, as well as the environmental impacts, were analytically modelled and compared for two main alternatives: the reference wall without any intervention and the energetically rehabilitated solution with the application of TIRM. Walls with improved energy performance (with TIRM) show lower economic and environmental impacts: reductions from 6% to 32% in carbon emissions, non-renewable energy consumption and costs during the use stage, which depends on the thickness and relative place where TIRM layers are applied. A worse energy performance is shown by reference walls (without TIRM) during the use stage (corresponding to energy used for heating and cooling), while the improved walls present economic and environmental impacts due to the application of TIRM (including the production, transport and application into the building) that do not exist in the reference walls. The comparison between reference walls and energy-retrofitted ones revealed that reference wall become be more expensive when more demanding operational energy requirements are analysed over a 50-year period, even if renewable materials are more expensive.
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Volkova, K., M. Põldaru, S. Ilomets, T. Kalamees, M. Talvik, and D. Heim. "The effect of temperature, humidity and mechanical properties on crack formation on external thin plasters of ETICS." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2069, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2069/1/012025.

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Abstract External Thermal Insulation Composite Systems (ETICS) are widely used in the northern hemisphere in retrofitted and new external walls. The outer layer of ETICS is usually a thin layer of plaster. The effects of temperature and humidity on the hygrothermal behaviour and mechanical properties of thin plasters have been quantified by conducting several experiments to determine the possibility of crack formation. Combinations of plasters using four types of binders are tested: mineral, polymer, silicate and silicone. Plasters are tested as four systems consisting of a base coat, a glass-fibre reinforcement mesh and a finishing coat. Sorption curves of the plaster systems are determined to gather data for numerical simulations. The coefficients of thermal and hygroscopic expansion are determined. The modulus of elasticity and tensile strength of four different plasters are measured to allow the calculation of crack formation in ETICS and suggest the distances between the deformation joints. The method demonstrated in this paper makes it possible to calculate the crack formation caused by the temperature and moisture shrinkage in the thin exterior plaster of ETICS.
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Martel, Tim, Eric Rirsch, Andrew Simmonds, and Clementine Walker. "The monitoring of wall moisture in a property retrofitted with Internal Wall Insulation." Case Studies in Construction Materials 14 (June 2021): e00520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2021.e00520.

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Peng, Xuan Wei. "Numerical Analysis on the Influence of Thermal Insulation Way of Closure on Smoke Flow Properties in Building Fire." Applied Mechanics and Materials 353-356 (August 2013): 3020–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.353-356.3020.

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The fire smoke flow prediction software developed successfully was applied to simulate a simple building. The effect of different wall structures on the fire smoke flow properties were compared under the condition of same thermal resistance of external wall. Heat absorption of wall has a cooling effect on indoor air in fire process. Wall with external insulation has the most significant cooling effect on indoor air, and that with internal insulation has the weakest. The effect of intermediate insulation is close to external insulation and that of bilateral insulation close to internal insulation. Room temperature and smoke concentration of internal insulation are both higher markedly than of external insulation. The effect of intermediate insulation is close to external insulation and bilateral insulation close to internal insulation. External insulation added to the closure helps to cool indoor air in the fire process. Intermediate insulation should be chosen to add to the inner wall when needed because of the uncertainty of fire location.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Retrofitted external wall insulation"

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Atkinson, Joanne. "Evaluating retrofitted external wall insulation." Thesis, Cardiff Metropolitan University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10369/7515.

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The aim of this doctoral research project is to investigate the link between the construction quality of retrofitted external wall insulation (EWI) and the resulting impact on energy performance of existing dwellings in Swansea. Four contributions to knowledge are documented. The first is a methodology for simultaneously obtaining empirical data about the construction quality and energy performance of dwellings receiving retrofitted EWI. The findings demonstrate the value of assessing the construction quality of retrofitted EWI alongside energy performance. The appraisal of energy performance alone could have indicated misleading results due to the omission to identify latent factors, such as thermal bridging, which were identified whilst assessing the construction quality of the retrofitted EWI. The second contribution is a methodology for assessing the construction quality of retrofitted EWI, which can be used as part of the quality control process for future installations. Through the collection and analysis of triangulated field observations of photographs, as-built technical details and qualitative external thermographic surveys, the findings indicate that this methodology provides robust results for assessing the design and execution of retrofitted EWI. The third contribution is baseline energy performance data for traditional dwellings in south west Wales. The data documenting these results are set out for each case study dwelling, which includes energy consumption and carbon emissions, together with the dwelling type, tenure and number of occupants. The fourth and final contribution is a EWI retrofit case study of traditional dwellings in south west Wales. This is the culmination of the entire doctoral research project, which as a whole does not currently exist in the literature. Collectively, all the individual case studies make up the overall case study documenting the construction quality and energy performance of traditional dwellings in Swansea, which have received retrofitted EWI through phase one of the Welsh Government’s Arbed scheme.
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Tink, Victoria J. "The measured energy efficiency and thermal environment of a UK house retrofitted with internal wall insulation." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2018. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/33727.

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Approximately 30% of the UK s housing stock is comprised of older, solid wall buildings. Solid walls have no cavity and were built without insulation; therefore these buildings have high heat loss, can be uncomfortable for occupants throughout the winter and require an above-average amount of energy to heat. Solid wall buildings can be made more energy efficient by retrofitting internal wall insulation (IWI). However, there is little empirical evidence on how much energy can be saved by insulating solid wall buildings and there are concerns that internal wall insulation could lead to overheating in the summer. This thesis reports measured results obtained from a unique facility comprised of a matched pair of unoccupied, solid wall, semi-detached houses. In the winter of 2015 one house of the pair was fitted with internal wall insulation then both houses had their thermal performance measured to see how differently they behaved. Measuring the thermal performance was the process of measuring the wall U-values, the whole house heat transfer coefficient and the whole house airtightness of the original and insulated houses. Both houses were then monitored in the winter of 2015, monitoring was the process of measuring the houses energy demand while using synthetic occupancy to create normal occupancy conditions. In the summer of 2015 indoor temperatures were monitored in the houses to assess overheating. The monitoring was done firstly to see how differently an insulated and an uninsulated house perform under normal operating conditions: with the blinds open through the day and the windows closed. Secondly, a mitigation strategy was applied to reduce high indoor operative temperatures in the houses, which involved closing the blinds in the day to reduce solar gains and opening the windows at night to purge warm air from the houses. The original solid walls were measured to have U-values of 1.72 W/m2K, while with internal wall insulation the walls had U-values of 0.21 W/m2K, a reduction of 88%. The house without IWI had a heat transfer coefficient of 238 W/K; this was reduced by 39% to 144 W/K by installing IWI. The monitored data from winter was extrapolated into yearly energy demand; the internally insulated house used 52% less gas than before retrofit. The measured U-values, whole house heat loss and energy demand were all compared to those produced from RdSAP models. The house was found to be more energy efficient than expected in its original state and to continue to use less energy than modelled once insulated. This has important implications for potential carbon savings and calculating pay-back times for retrofit measures. In summer, operative temperatures in the living room and main bedroom were observed to be higher, by 2.2 oC and 1.5 oC respectively, in the internally insulated house in comparison to the uninsulated house. Both of these rooms overheated according to CIBSE TM52 criteria; however the tests were conducted during an exceptionally warm period of weather. With the simple mitigation strategy applied the indoor operative temperature in the internally insulated house was reduced to a similar level as observed in the uninsulated house. This demonstrates that any increased overheating risk due to the installation of internal wall insulation can be mitigated through the use of simple, low cost mitigation measures. This research contributes field-measured evidence gathered under realistic controlled conditions to show that internal wall insulation can significantly reduce the energy demand of a solid wall house; this in turn can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and could help alleviate fuel poverty. Further to this it has been demonstrated that in this archetype and location IWI would cause overheating only in unusually hot weather and that indoor temperatures can be reduced to those found in an uninsulated house through the use of a simple and low cost mitigation strategy. It is concluded that IWI can provide a comfortable indoor environment, and that overheating should not be considered a barrier to the uptake of IWI in the UK.
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Björnsdóttir, Jóhanna Eir, and Jóhann Björn Jóhannsson. "Moisture Content and Mould Risk in Concrete Outer Walls." Thesis, KTH, Byggnadsteknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-231391.

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Previous studies on the typical Icelandic external wall have shown thatcondensation occurs at the interior surface of the concrete and field inspectionshave supported this conclusion. The primary objective ofthis study is to analyse the hygrothermal behaviour of the typical Icelandicwall and evaluate the mould risk at the interior surface of theconcrete.A comparative study is performed to compare the hygrothermalperformance and mould growth risk of two concrete outer wall structureswith interior and exterior insulation, by performing a parametricstudy using the simulation program WUFI® Pro.Additional parametric studies are performed in order to analyse theeffect of various material properties of the Icelandic building materialson the hygrothermal behaviour of the wall. This part also utilizedWUFI® Pro.To investigate the thermal bridge of the Icelandic wall, simulationswere conducted with the COMSOL Multiphysics software to evaluatethe linear thermal bridge and the risk of condensation at the joint.Lastly, an experiment was set up at the Innovation Center Iceland tomodel the interior insulated wall-slab section. The experimental setupwas completed during this time but the results will be analysedfurther after the thesis work.The results from this study indicate that the typical Icelandic wall ismore sensitive to rain than to interior moisture load and that no condensationoccurs within the wall structure. As concrete is inorganic,the risk of mould growth in the wall structure is limited, however,with increased driving rain load the mould risk increases. The resultsalso revealed that the moisture content of the interior insulated wallwas a great deal higher compared to the exterior insulated wall. Furthermore,the humidity level at the interior surface of the concrete inthe interior insulated wall exceeded the recommended critical humiditylevel based on general suggestions. Finally, results indicated thatusing a more dense concrete resulted in higher relative humidity at theinterior surface but a lower total water content of the wall.
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Pánková, Aneta. "Mateřská školka." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-265502.

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This thesis solves the desing documentation for implementation of kidsgarden. The land is situated in the village Kramolna. Land is oriented to the southwest. The kidsgarden is detached as two-store building without basement. In kidsgarden there are designed three departments for children´s stay and multipurpose hall. The total projected number of children is 60. The building is founded on footings and covered with a flat roof. The building project is completed in accordance with layout, architecture and structural design and safety in use.
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Kárníková, Iva. "Požární stanice." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226556.

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Project documentation of new P3 type firehouse is presented in this master thesis. Firehouse’s design is in accordance with ČSN 73 5710 Požární stanice a požární zbrojnice and includes premises for: administration, teaching, day and night emergency, gymnasium, firehouse’s workshop and garrage. Its structure is made of sand-lime brickwork wall system combined with system of reinforced concrete pillars. Ceilings are designed using prestressed hollow core slabs. Firehouse is completed by external wall insulation and single-coated roof.
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Hladký, Adam. "Hasičská stanice." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-265360.

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This diploma thesis „Firehouse“ is processed in the form of design documentation for building construction. It´s a new building of firehouse, JPO IV category, P type, for firefighters of Správa železniční dopravní cesty. Object is composed from three parts - administrative and operational part, garage for fire vehicles and maintenance part. Main entrance and exits from the garages are situated on west. Administrative and operational part has two floors and it´s roofed by double-shell roofs. The garage and maintenance have one floor and they are roofed by single-shell roof. Structural system is partly masonry and partly reinforced concrete. Object is located in flat terrain in peripheral locality of the Přerov city.
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Staňová, Monika. "Bytový dům." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240402.

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The aim of this master´s thesis is a project of a new building of a flat house situated in the cadastral area of Kunstat. The building site is sloping towards south and east. The building is sitting on the suburb of the village and contains three floors above ground level and it partitially includes basement. The purpose of this building is to accommodate foreign pensioners (German, Austrian) as there is demand on the market and in future when the trend changes it will be converted in to normal flat house for young families. The roof is constructed as a flat single skin roof. In the ground floor (basement) there is a surgery, food shop and newsagent, gym, swimming room and utility rooms. A restaurant, kitchen, social room, chapel, utility rooms and employees dressing rooms are situated in the first floor. The flats are accessible only for the flat owners through a door. The following other two storeys includes only flats. For the main wall structural system we have used a shuttered wall system. Documentation has been prepared for this building construction. The graphical part of this documentation has been processed in the AUTOCAD software.
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Libřický, Zdeněk. "Sportovně relaxační centrum." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-372110.

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The final thesis is focused on the design and elaboration of the project documentation of the sports and relaxation center. The proposed building is located in the south-eastern part of the town of Hradec Králové, in a location supposed for buildings and areas of sports and relaxation use. It is a three-storey building with a flat roof and partial basement. The construction system is wall-mounted with a combination of skeleton. The building is based on plain concrete and reinforced concrete foundation footing. The peripheral, supporting and partition walls are designed from ceramic blocks POROTHERM. The inner load-bearing elements consist mainly of reinforced concrete columns. The ceiling structure is designed from reinforced concrete slabs supported locally. The perimeter walls of the first overground floor and part of the perimeter walls of the basement are insulated by an external contact thermal insulation system. The thermal insulation of the perimeter walls of the second floor is designed by means of a ventilated facade with facade tiles except the squash courts and the relaxation area. The building is functionally divided into three main parts, where the central part forms an entrance hall with comunication spaces of all floors. In this part a basement with technical facilities is designed. The right part of the ground floor consists of a restaurant with a bowling alley and a kitchen with storage and hygienic facilities. As part of this section, a gym and exercise rooms for fitness exercises, spinning and TRX are designed on the second floor. The left part consists of two squash courts with the appropriate facilities and massage areas. There is also a relaxing facilities with a north-facing terrace on the second floor. There are also dressing rooms and hygienic facilities. The designed object is accessible for disabled people. There is a parking lot for 40 cars, 3 motorcycles, one bus and three barracks for cars.
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Svatek, Michal. "Sportovní centrum Hodonín." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-372089.

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The content of this thesis is elaboration of technical documentation for realization of a sports centre. The building is situated in Hodonín in flattened terrain. It is a building with two floors, non-cellar, flat vegetation roof and sloping roof of the wooden glued laminated trusses. The building is based on plain concrete strip foundations and concrete foundations footing. Both peripheral and internal walls are made of ceramic blocks Porotherm. In open spaces, reinforced concrete columns are designed. The ceiling structure is designed from pre-stressed Spiroll ceiling panels. The peripheral walls are insulated with the ETICS external thermal insulation system in the western part of the building. On the rest of the building there is a ventilated facade with a cladding made of wood and Cetris tiles. The building is functionally divided into two parts with a common entrance. On the north and south side there are sports grounds. The rest consists of a restaurant, a kitchen with facilities, a hygienic background for employees and visitors. The whole building is barrier-free.
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Kolesa, Jiří. "Polyfunkční dům ve Strakonicích." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-265574.

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The subject of this thesis is the design and project documentation of a new multifunctional house in Strakonice. The building has four floors, without basement, and is located on a slightly sloping land in the suburban part of the town of Strakonice. It is based on shallow foundations and covered with a flat roof. It is a transverse wall structural system, build with clay block masonry, with the semi-assembled ceiling structures of ceramic and concrete beams and inserts. It is conceived as a double-aisle layout. The ground floor of each wing consists of the establishment of shops and house facilities. The overground floors are designed as six residential units of varying size category. Both tracts have separate entrances to both the residential portion and to individual businesses. The building is designed from traditional building materials. In addition to the architectural construction and civil-engineering design, a part of this project is also a fire safety design and an assessment from the perspective of building physics.
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Books on the topic "Retrofitted external wall insulation"

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Casey, Annette. Solid walls: The technology and marketing of external wall insulation. [Guildford]: [Universityof Surrey], 1990.

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State-of-the-Art Review of Retrofitted Wall Insulation. Bonneville Power Administration, 1985.

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Pearson, C. J. The Complete Guide to External Wall Insulation. Wellgarth Publishing Limited, 2006.

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Establishment, Building Research, ed. Choosing between cavity, internal and external wall insulation. Garston: Building Research Establishment, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Retrofitted external wall insulation"

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Hopper, Jo. "Assessing Retrofitted External Wall Insulation." In Architectural Technology, 177–91. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118292365.ch4a.

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Lilley, Sara, Gill Davidson, Barry J. Gledson, and Zaid Alwan. "Analysing the Technical and Behavioural Shifts of Social Housing Tenants Following the Retrofitting of External Wall Insulation." In Sustainable Ecological Engineering Design, 341–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32646-7_23.

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Kon, Okan, and İsmail Caner. "Life Cycle Cost Analysis of the Buildings in Turkey Related to Energy Consumption Due to External Wall Insulation." In Environmentally-Benign Energy Solutions, 123–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20637-6_6.

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Saïd, M. N. A., R. G. Demers, and L. L. Mcsheffrey. "Hygrothermal performance of a masonry wall retrofitted with interior insulation." In Research in Building Physics, 445–54. CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003078852-62.

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Lüdtke, Susann. "VII Construction Quality and the External Wall Insulation Standard." In The Secret of Lobbying in China, 218–51. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783748906124-218.

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Lüdtke, Susann. "VIII Fire Safety and the External Wall Insulation Standard." In The Secret of Lobbying in China, 252–93. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783748906124-252.

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Shu, S., Q. Gu, X. Zhou, and B. Li. "Thermal environment simulation analysis of a new regenerated glass pumice external wall insulation building in hot summer and cold winter zone." In Energy, Environment and Green Building Materials, 349–53. CRC Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b18511-73.

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Francis, Brian A. "Complications Specifically Related to Trabectome® Surgery (Trabeculotomy Internal Approach)." In Complications of Glaucoma Surgery. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195382365.003.0074.

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Current surgical therapy for open-angle glaucoma can be divided into procedures directed at decreasing aqueous inflow (such as cyclophotocoagulation) or increasing aqueous outflow. The latter group can be further subdivided into external filtering surgery (such as trabeculectomy and aqueous tube shunt implantation) and internal filtering surgery designed to enhance existing aqueous outflow pathways. Internal approaches provide an alternative to standard external filtering surgery and possibly reduce the complications, including hypotony, hypotony maculopathy, bleb leaks, blebitis, choroidal effusion and hemorrhage, bleb-related endophthalmitis, peripheral anterior synechiae (PAS) formation, posterior synechiae, cataract formation, diplopia, tube obstruction, conjunctival erosion, tube migration, corneal decompensation, and plate encapsulation. Anterior chamber angle surgery techniques include procedures performed by an internal approach (e.g., goniotomy, Trabectome® [NeoMedix Corporation, Tustin, California], trabecular stent [iStent®; Glaukos® Corp., Laguna Hills, California], excimer laser trabeculotomy) or by an external approach (e.g., canaloplasty [see Chapter 51] and viscocanalostomy). Trabeculotomy by internal approach with the Trabectome® is designed to create a direct pathway from the anterior chamber to Schlemm’s canal (SC) and the aqueous collector channels by using electrocautery to selectively ablate a portion of trabecular meshwork (TM) tissue and the inner wall of SC in order to increase aqueous outflow. The Trabectome® surgical device received FDA approval for clinical use in 2004. The system consists of 3 major components: a mobile stand with a gravity-fed bottle of balanced salt solution; a handpiece console with automated irrigation, aspiration, and microbipolar electrocautery; and a foot pedal to control these functions. The intraocular disposable handpiece (see Figure 50.1) tip contains a 19.5-gauge infusion sleeve and a 25-gauge irrigation and aspiration (I/A) port with a coupling for the ablation unit at the tip. The instrument incorporates a specially designed insulated triangular footplate that is bent at 90° at the end and is pointed in order to allow proper insertion through the TM into SC. The insulation on the footplate is made of a multilayered polymer coating that allows the instrument to glide along within the canal and protects the outer wall of SC from thermal and electrical injury.
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Conference papers on the topic "Retrofitted external wall insulation"

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Martel, Tim, Eric Rirsch, Andrew Simmonds, and Clementine Walker. "The monitoring of wall moisture in a property retrofitted with Internal Wall Insulation." In 1st International Conference on Moisture in Buildings 2021. ScienceOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14293/icmb210041.

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Yang, Hongyan, and Dongyi Zhou. "Research on External Wall Thermal Insulation Layer Cracking Technology." In 2016 International Conference on Robots & Intelligent System (ICRIS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icris.2016.73.

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Wang, Li, Zhihui Zhang, and Ruijie Liu. "Environmental Performance Assessment of Exterior Wall External Insulation Materials." In 2014 International Conference on Construction and Real Estate Management. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784413777.023.

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Jianguang Li and Li Ping Tong. "Study on the thermal property of a new external wall insulation system." In 2011 International Conference on Electric Technology and Civil Engineering (ICETCE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icetce.2011.5776104.

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Di, Peng, and Peiyao Chen. "Analysis of the economic insulation layer thickness of external-wall in North Henan." In 2015 4th International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Environmental Engineering. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icseee-15.2016.208.

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Lv, Dawei, and Jinyu Wang. "Construction Methods of the Extruded Polystyrene Foam Board in the Exterior Wall External insulation." In 2010 International Conference on Information Management, Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering (ICIII). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciii.2010.475.

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Xu, Hua, and An Xu. "The Economic Evaluation of the External Wall Insulation Structure Based on the Life-cycle." In 2016 4th International Conference on Mechanical Materials and Manufacturing Engineering. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/mmme-16.2016.87.

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Xiao, Xiao, and Qiang Wang. "Study on Wall Fire Spread Characteristics of Polystyrene External Insulation Materials under Different Window Fire Sources." In 2014 7th International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation (ICICTA). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icicta.2014.182.

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Zhang, Jiu-Hong, Mei-Xu Fang, and Jin Li. "The study on Moisture Damage of the External Insulation Wall of Residential Buildings in Cold Area." In 2016 International Conference on Civil, Transportation and Environment. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iccte-16.2016.51.

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Qi, Guihai, Qiaoling Huang, Anxin Zhong, and Yulin Wang. "Application of Thermal Insulation Mortar in Energy-Saving Retrofitting on the External Wall of an Existing Structure." In 2014 International Conference on Construction and Real Estate Management. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784413777.017.

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