Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Retraités – France'
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Lassansaa, Justine. "Étude comparée de l'accès à une retraite décente des femmes en France et en Allemagne." Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40046.
In the two welfare States of France and Germany, the right to pension benefits is mainly ensured through contributions. In both countries, the recent pension reforms have put even more emphasis on a contribution-based configuration, giving precedence to continuous gainful activity and full time work that includes gradual salary rises. However, many women interrupt their careers or work part-time without their salaries rising, and thus face difficulties in their efforts to ensure a decent pension. In order to improve the pension situation for women, compensation measures have been introduced in France and Germany that take account of the personal situation of the woman, e. G. Regarding the various wage earner models in a partnership or unpaid family work. The comparative study of these measures shows the different national approaches to dealing with the topic of female pensions taken by two countries that are close in geographical, political and cultural terms, yet demonstrate legal and social particularities in their own right. Widow's pension as secondary right represents the main benefit granted to women who lived in a partnership, yet it's considered to be maladjusted to social developments and partnership issues such as divorce. While France seeks to retain and adjust the instrument of widow's pension, Germany is working towards replacing it in terms of an individualisation of pension rights by way of alternative methods like the sharing of pension rights. Family benefits take child-raising periods and unpaid provision of nursing care to an elderly and dependent parent into account in the calculation of pension benefits in order to give women the possibility to improve their rights to an independent pension of their own
Viriot, Durandal Jean-Philippe. "Les retraités en mouvement : les groupes de pression de retraités français dans une perspective sociologique comparée." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05H066.
Duchamp, Jean-Luc. "Mobilité, stratégie et reconversion : le retour à la vie civile des cadres des armées titulaires d'une pension de retraite." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H011.
We have pointed out the whole importance of the interaction between the work in the military forces and the labour market and we have explained that the transfer of military qualifications involves changes in the professional status that are necessary for the second civil career. Although army professionals (due to the low age it linked with their status) return to civil jobs at an age when there is considerable affinity between social identity and social position, we can show that when no conversion occurs, the identification to the pre-retired section is a means of limiting a certain debasement linked to the early end of people's professional lives. Therefore, the return to civil life is merely a problem of inadequate conversion rather that one of lack conversion, this is easily accepted specially because the military administration has encouraged those who requested professional and social mobility. From these remarks, we have drafted out six models accounting for the original behaviour, they put an emphasis on the strategies of the return to civil life that derive from professional and social mobility
Sérazin, Anne-Lise. "Les itinéraires professionnels d'une cohorte de retraités de la Loire-Atlantique." Nantes, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NANT3016.
The object of this thesis is to bring out the characteristics of the professional itineraries from active live to retirement, in order to show the connection of the movements we can see in these itineraries with the social, historical and biographical contexts which took place simultaneously. Tested on a groupe of men and women born in 1919 and living in loire-atlantique, the study has been made from pension files coming from the "securite sociales". The first part presents the group whose most members belong the working classes. It is divided into three chapters respectively dealing with the characteristics of the population, the connection with the locality and the history of the family. The second part analyse the morphology of the itineraries and is divided into four chapters which successively deal with the time structure and social dynamics. The last part is about the effects of time, in particular during the second world war, the memorised perception of the history and by the expressed feelings at the time of retirement
Saleh, Imad. "La trajectoire d'intégration des retraités maghrébins en région Centre : indre et Loire : rupture, changement, intégration." Thesis, Tours, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOUR2012/document.
This terrain survey realized near 50 reprocessed Maghrebians in the area centers (Indre and the Loire), goes in the opposition to all the generally accepted ideas, and the many studies made until our days. It shows that the Maghrebian immigrants of the first generation, alive in France, have, during a half century, evolved/moved and changed. Their integration exceeds, by far, all that was already known as on the latter. They, under difficult conditions, adapted. Gradually, they adopted another way of life, of new ideas, another glance on themselves and the company of origin, as on the French company. They also have, to some extent, adoptee of the French and universal values which they transmitted to their children and little children. They are not any more what they were before. They have a different identity. The price of these changes, is the successive ruptures with the old values and ideas, and the adoption of new ideas and values
Bois, Jean-Pierre. "Les anciens soldats dans la societe francaise au 18e siecle." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040071.
Following the foundation of the royal hotel des invalides in 1670, a new policy is introduced in the 18th century in favour of the veteran soldiers ; the most important decision of it is the creation, in 1764, of the invalidity pensions, replaced in 1776 by military awards, grounteds by special favour after 24 years of service, of which roughly 25 000 men take advantage at the end of the ancien regime. The military pension, related to the seniority and rank, becomes in 1790 a right, to which the revolution adds a grading of the invalidity pensions. Considerable progress compared to the total neglect of the previous centuries, the royal hotel and the pensions help the rehabilitation of the veteran soldiers in the civil society. For some, it is a social mutation, the establishment in the town, with a little craftsmen, trade or office job. Mor often, it becomes a real retirement, idle and honorable, accepted all the more easily that it goes with a marked improvement of the veterans behaviours. The respect and trust showd to them, thence contribued to the improvement of the army's image in the public opinion in the 18th century
Kouao, Anondo. "Portraits sociologiques des retraités Subsahariens en France et en Belgique : de la « valeur travail » à un travail sans valeur ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0005.
How do representations based on the past and the future organize and transform the relationship to work of sub-Saharan retirees in France and Belgium? In other words, what images are associated with work for them? These questions, at the crossroads of a socio-history of migration and a sociology of work and ageing, aim to establish a sociology of retired people in France and Belgium. Our research is therefore based on a mixed methodology combining biographical interviews (n=50), secondary analysis of statistical data and documentary analysis. At the end of our analysis of the material, we put forward the following thesis: the more complex access to the labour market becomes, the worse immigrant workers are treated and the less likely they are to consider returning to their country of origin
Ehlers, Peixoto Clarice. "À la rencontre du petit paradis : une étude sur le rôle des espaces publics dans la sociabilité des retraités à Paris et à Rio de Janeiro." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0062.
This thesis is a comparison between france and brazil, on a theme that has not been studied frequently : the social life (sociability) of old age pensioners, with a stress on the informal sides of this social life in public places. The study is an analysis of the way old people satage their local identity, approaching thus the processby wich age identity is built. People who gather in public space develop social relations by selecting partness for friendship, love or even pseudokinship : these partners attend the some public places, displaying through tastes and habits a common social identity. As far as pensioners are concerned, they all aim at filling the void of an idle life by gathering with their age-peers, thus building a new tie based on age. The original side of the research lays on a very specific approach known as visual anthropology. The moving pictures are used to provide a reitented and detailed approach of social phenomena and to widen the scope of observation. In this study on pensioners, cinema illustrates and records physical markers of aging and loneliness, and the occupation of space by onl people
Broussard, Celia. "Mobilités locales des retraités désignés comme fragiles bénéficiant d'une aide de l'action sociale de la Cnav." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMLH09.
This PhD thesis in Sociology explores local mobility patterns of pensioners, comparing beneficiaries of social welfare from the “Caisse nationale d'assurance vieillesse” (France’s public institution in charge of managing pensions) and individuals who do not benefit from this financial support. Local mobility is understood in this context as a three-pronged process: from planning the trip to actually moving to the adjacent social interactions. This local mobility is being promoted, albeit indirectly, by public policies on ageing with awareness campaigns mostly revolving around the concept of "ageing well" (“bien-veillir”) through a healthy lifestyle.This research finds that welfare beneficiaries face a form of cognitive dissonance from the institutions: whilst pensioners’ adherence to the “ageing well” framework depends on remaining mobile, only mobility impairments unlock access to institutional support. Meanwhile, mobility strategies are being developed around both formal and informal support, and innovations arise that offer new forms of mobility. Ageing is indeed a life stage prone to exploring new mobility options. In order for the elderly to engage better with policies and public health campaigns, the "ageing well" framework would benefit from a more flexible approach to the new forms of mobility so as to truly adapt to pensioners’ built environment
Garrouste, Clémentine. "Naître et mourir en France : quatre essais en économie de la santé." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0173.
This dissertation presents four essays related to health economics. On the one hand, we estimate the effect of activity on health and mortality, by analyzing pensions refom in France. On the other hand, we analyze the choices related to the prenatal diagnosis of Down syndrome (amniocentesis). The first essay shows that retirement has positive effects on mental and social health of seniors. The more physically impacted are the low-educated individuals. Conversly, the high-educated people are more impacted in tenus of social health. The second essay complete the first by evaluating the effect of retirement on mortality. We find that delaying the retirement age by one year increases the chances of dying within four years by 1. 5 percentage points which is equivalent to a decrease of life expectaney by 1. 68 months at age 64. This effect is heterogeneous by income groups. The third essay shows that eligibility to rembursement of amniocentesis has a largely positive effect on the probability of taking an amniocentesis test. By contrast, the sole fact of being labelled 'high-risk' by the Health system seems to have, as such, only a modest effect on subsequent choices. Building or available information on post-amniocentesis outcomes, we report new evidence suggesting that aminoocentesis increases the risk of premature birth and low weight at birth. The last essay completes the third olle by considering the trade off in amniocentesis decision to buil a decision model for pregnant women (amniocentesis requires comparing the risk of giving birth to an affected child and the risk of losing an unaffected child through amniocentesis-related miscarriage)
Legendre, Berangère. "Essai sur les retraites : pauvreté, inégalités et équité." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ORLE0504.
We provide a large picture of the inequalities and the poverty among the French and the European pensioners, from the late twentieth century to today. The public pension systems support strong economic and demographic constraints, which could involve a higher risk of poverty and/or risk of inequality during the retirement. We focus on the role of the public policies in reducing these inequalities. To do this, we identify the poor populations and shed light on the inequality and poverty factors. Through the chapters, we define the inequality, the poverty of the retirees in developed countries, the inter- and intergenerational inequalities. We put into perspective the efficient mechanisms to reduce the inequalities and the poverty among the pensioners. In the first chapter, we propose a general equilibrium model to explore the impact of parametric reforms and the impact of a demographic shock on the inequality level. Then, we address the question of the social protection impact on the poverty and the inequality level among the European retirees at the end of the last century. To finish, the last chapter focus on the relationship between the architecture of the redistribution in France, including the socialbenefits and taxes, and the inequalities. We distinguish in this last chapter the inequality level among pensioners and among workers from the inequalities between pensioners and workers. We conclude that the pension systems and the redistribution architecture, in France and in Europe, permitted to reduce the inequalities and the poverty among pensioners. The retirees' and the workers' households have now the same living standard. Our findings suggest that the future pension reforms should take into consideration the bad economic and demographic environments, but also the efficiency of the actual redistributive architecture
Legendre, Berangère. "Essai sur les retraites : pauvreté, inégalités et équité." Thesis, Orléans, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ORLE0504.
We provide a large picture of the inequalities and the poverty among the French and the European pensioners, from the late twentieth century to today. The public pension systems support strong economic and demographic constraints, which could involve a higher risk of poverty and/or risk of inequality during the retirement. We focus on the role of the public policies in reducing these inequalities. To do this, we identify the poor populations and shed light on the inequality and poverty factors. Through the chapters, we define the inequality, the poverty of the retirees in developed countries, the inter- and intergenerational inequalities. We put into perspective the efficient mechanisms to reduce the inequalities and the poverty among the pensioners. In the first chapter, we propose a general equilibrium model to explore the impact of parametric reforms and the impact of a demographic shock on the inequality level. Then, we address the question of the social protection impact on the poverty and the inequality level among the European retirees at the end of the last century. To finish, the last chapter focus on the relationship between the architecture of the redistribution in France, including the socialbenefits and taxes, and the inequalities. We distinguish in this last chapter the inequality level among pensioners and among workers from the inequalities between pensioners and workers. We conclude that the pension systems and the redistribution architecture, in France and in Europe, permitted to reduce the inequalities and the poverty among pensioners. The retirees' and the workers' households have now the same living standard. Our findings suggest that the future pension reforms should take into consideration the bad economic and demographic environments, but also the efficiency of the actual redistributive architecture
Dodane, Clément. "Les nouvelles forêts du Massif Central : enjeux sociétaux et territoriaux : ces hommes qui plantaient des résineux pour éviter la friche." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure Lettres et Sciences Humaines - ENS-LSH Lyon, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00466263.
Gaullier, Xavier. "La deuxième carrière : âges, emplois, retraites." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H050.
The second career is an analysis of the dynamics of ages and social times for the entire lifespan, as well as their changes. Set in the framework of the sociology of age and the life cycle, this work is at the crossroads of the sociology of work, the sociology of leisure, and the sociology of the family. The surveys and research deal with the situation and the transformations taking place in the second half of life in industrial societies today : employment and unemployment, early retirement and retirement, family life and leisure, health and life expectancy, personality changes. This thesis demonstrates that a second career and a new age are emerging : a period of several decades which is no longer that of young adulthood but not yet the of old age. Its characteristics are analyzed as well as its implications for the restructuring of different ages and the life cycle as a function of societal (economic, social, cultural) changes. In contrast to models of the post-world war two period of economic growth, a variety of scenarios for the future are discussed
Fernandez, André. "Étude comparée des systèmes de retraite français et espagnol : analyse des processus d'institutionnalisation des retraites des origines aux réformes récentes." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H118.
From 1993 to 2003 the retirement issue has been a subject of conflicts in France. In Spain from 1995 to 2005 a more quiet reform has taken place with the Tolede pact, which led to a deep agreement of the political and the union forces. To start with, we have led a comparative study of the first institutions of the beginning of the twentieth century. Then we have described the pension schemes created in 1945 in France and in Spain with the new democracy. Each historical period for these institutions corresponded to strong political and social changes. We could thus deal with other types of issues : the protagonists, the interests and the ideas at stake, and the dependency built by the institutions from a compromise accepted by everyone. Today, the debates on the reforms still deal with this issue and the ideas which liven up these reforms reflect most often these situations
Caradec, Vincent. "La retraite conjugale." Paris 5, 1993. http://books.openedition.org/pur/23845.
How do couples get over the hurdle of retiring? How do husbands and wives negotiate their starting conjugal retirement, this period of married life when neither works anymore? how do they organize their new lives, when many different patterns of retirement coexist, and the ideas about conjugal relationships prevalent at the time of their wedding have changed this thesis tries, in a constructivist perspective, to study two linked processes - those of the construction of the conjugal world (deconstruction first, and then reconstruction), and of reconstruction of self - at the time of conjugal retirement. The empirical material consists of two corpuses of semi-directive interviews, one with husbands and wives who separated when they retired (and recruited through small ads), the other one with recently retired couples. For each corpus, a two-faced analysis is proposed: first from the angle of reconstruction of self, and then from the viewpoint of the construction of the conjugal world
Bozio, Antoine. "Réformes des retraites : estimations sur données françaises." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0086.
This thesis analyses the effects of pension reforms using French data. We take advantage of the progressive implementation of the 1993 pension reform to estimate the labour supply elasticity of older workers. We consider the effect of early retirement policies on youth unemployement using a general equilibrium framework to discuss the key parameters : the substitution between youth and elderly workers, the elasticity of labour demand and the targeting of these policies. We then build indicators of incentives to instrument these policies and measure the substitution parameter. Finally we estimate the internal rates of return and subsequent net transfer estimates of the pension system by cohort for the last fifty years. The 1993 reform has also been used to identify some crowding out between public pensions and private savings
Legrand, Monique. "Pré-retraite et vie associative." Nancy 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN21020.
For more than a decade, since 1972 exactly, various schemes relatif to the early-retirement have been settled in the content of industrial crisis and technological transfers. In Lorraine the early-retirements are numerous more than 60 000, because of the new structure in the metallurgy of iron : the early-retirement begins at the age of 50 and it is imposed. The early-retirement disbanding sends back to the process of marginalisation which produces a feeling of uselessness, of valueless and prematured oldness. It also disorders profoundly the counterbalance as to the social identity and the daily life. The birth of specific early-retirement associations (thirty in Lorraine) transtates the denial of their assimilation with the pensionners and elders. It seems as a kind of collectif response to the individual problems. The associations of information and defense of their interests answers to the anguish provoked by the precarity and the fragility of status (Cf. The lack of a specific juridical and independant status) and is considerad as an assertment of the social existance of the group. The associations of well-disposed (and unpaid) workers denounces the equation elderly workers = useless workers, refusing the negation of knowledge and professionalism and they answers to the exclusion from the economical sphere. The associations of cultural animation lessen the risk of "anomy" by creating new environment of sociability. This, these three types of associations palliate the failure of the established institutions (the state, the entreprises, the unions and the retirement offices). Besides satisfying the individual needs and various social functions (reduction of risks, integration and communication network) they allow new solidarity ways (with elderly, youth, the economical and local associations) and sketche new collectif values, for instance the contribution to the social-life. They also legitimate some rights that society tends to put off, such the right to work. The early-retirement thus appears as a real social problem
Bresson-Rognon, Isabelle. "La retraite en France : entre contrainte et liberté de choix." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020066.
Daou, Rodny. "La question des retraites en France et au Liban : étude juridique comparée." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT3007.
The future of retirement is one of the major social questions that preoccupies governments of all countries, either they are developed or developing. In France, retirement system, that works in majority according to the technique of distribution, will face, since the year 2005, a financial unbalance due, on the one hand, to the arrival to the retirement of " baby booms " of the after war and to the elongation of the lifetime, and on the other hand, to the decrease of birthrate, to the more and more precocious departure to retirement, to the economic recession and the increase of unemployment. In order to avoid harmful effects of these changes on the balance of the system, a reform has been adopted in 21 august 2003 aiming the adaptation of the retirement system to these socio-economic changes. In spite of the spreading of this reform to the majority of retirement regimes, it didn't answer to all questions, asked in France, about retirement. Moreover, the presentation of the French experience, very rich in the domain of retirement, will allow me to offer some new perspectives for currently undertaken work in Lebanon, in view of the creation, for the first time in the history of the country, of a legal regime of retirement for employees, of the private sector. This regime, once adopted by the lebanese Parliament, will take, progressively, the place of the current temporary regime of end-of-service indemnity. Finally, even though the word retirement reminds us with nostalgia our old-time youth, let's not forget the youth spirit, which can stay for a lifetime
Brun-Schammé, Amandine. "Impact du vieillissement démographique sur le système de retraite français : contraintes macroéconomiques et comportements individuels." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00354279.
Hao, Fen-Ming. "La flexibilité du système des retraites : étude critique du cas français." Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020029.
This study takes the french case as an example to demonstrate that the pensions' system will adapt better to social, economic and population growth changes if it is operated in the context of a flexibility policy. We will look into the present french system, on the one hand, and on the other we will consider the future of this system and the prospects deriving from such a policy. The positive aspects are in no way overlooked, yet the organisation and operation of the french pensions system does not seem to be totality free from criticism, in that it appears ill-adapted to present and future constraints weighing on it. These drawbacks could nevertheless be ouvercome through the setting up of a flexibility policy, as regards both economy of the system and practice of the law. First of all, flexibility contributes to the dynamic functioning of the system and rationalisation of its financing also, it facilitates easing of the required conditions entitling one to retirement pension and modalities to end professional activity
Dubois-Lambert, Anne. "Les stratégies patrimoniales des travailleurs indépendants en vue de la retraite : formalisation et test d'un modèle de retraite à partir de l'Enquête Actifs Financiers 91." Montpellier 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON10041.
The purpose of this thesis is to analyse the function of wealth and income replacement rate in the retirement decision process of self-employed workers. First of all, empirical facts are elaborated from a preliminary descriptive analysis of a data set on french households collected by insee at national level. The characterisation of wealth accumulation and labour supply strategies in the life cycle leads us to build a specific retirement model which endogeneises resources, resulting from the "firm-household" status which characterises self-employed workers and integrates their ability to choose between private and professional financing of their retirement. We derive from this model a decision rule which is tested on the self-employed population. The test methodology consists in confronting a short-sighted model of income replacement rate (according to which retirement decisions are taken only in view of the alternative instantaneous income linked to the retirement decision) with a model which is conditional to the personal accumulated wealth at the end of one's career, integrating the dynamic aspect inherent to life cycle problems. The invalidation of the "short-sighted" decision rule by the retirement behaviours observed within the self-employed population brings into light the characteristics of this population in terms of professional career and leisure preference and highlights the weight of their longer term wealth strategies linked to intergenerational motives. These characteristics tend to impede to the harmonisation process between wage-earners and self-employed workers promoted by the reform on retirement conditions. This result is illustrated by the relative inertia of retirement behaviours of self-employed workers in face of this reform
Castel, Nicolas. "Poursuite du salaire ou revenu différé ? : la réforme des retraites en France (1987 - 2005)." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100037.
This dissertation in sociology analyses the changes that took place in the French retirement system from the end of the 1980’s to the beginning of the 21st century, and the discourse of trade unions and experts involved in bringing about these changes. The national pay-as-you-go retirement system was transformed under the influence of the concept of “national solidarity,” of pressures to strengthen the link between benefits and contributions, and of calls for funding pensions. Throughout this process, the impact of the retirement system on the status of wage earners never emerged as an issue. This theme was totally absent from the discourse of experts and of those in power, and it was rarely touched on by trade unions. This dissertation considers retirement pensions to be a component of wages and analyses the impact of changes in social protection on wages. These changes have been wide sweeping: they affect the very definition of what it means to be a retiree and of the retiree’s relationship to time and, more broadly, the definition of the kinds of work to which monetary value can be ascribed. This dissertation argues that the concept of wages cannot be reduced to an economic object, and that it should be considered a “total social fact,” as defined by Marcel Mauss
Drouin, Mélanie. "Le bien-être psychologique à la retraite : une comparaison France-Québec /." Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2003. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/18050141R.pdf.
Drouin, Mélanie. "Le bien-être psychologique à la retraite : une comparaison France-Québec." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2003. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4531/1/000107457.pdf.
Bonnet, Carole. "Inégalités et redistribution inter et intragénérationnelles : études quantitatives appliquées au système de retraite français." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002IEPP0021.
Bridenne, Isabelle. "La cohérence des politiques publiques : concept, mesure et application à la loi portant réforme des retraites." Nancy 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN20003.
Gbenyo, Kodzo-Kuma. "La réforme des retraites en France entre répartition et capitalisation : analyse économique de deux dilemnes." Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST3011.
This dissertation tries to define an optimal retirement system for France based on economic,social and financial criteria. It reviews the reforms that have been undertaken since thepublication of the Livre Blanc sur les retraites in 1991, and highlights additional measuresthat could be implemented to enhance these reforms. The dissertation is structured around twomain ideas: on the one hand, the main reforms (Balladur, 1993 and Fillon, 2003) are ofparametric nature and intend to preserve intergenerational solidarity; on the other hand, undercertain conditions, they can be improved by incorporating a funded system. The analysis relyon both a theoretical framework, notably overlapping generations models, and anempirical approach to assess the impact of additional capitalization on national saving.Overall, the dissertation aims to show that the authorities face two main dilemma whendealing with the retirement crisis: (1) keep the current retirement system, which does notencourage the elderly to remain in the workforce, or move toward a funded system at the riskof giving up intergenerational solidarity; (2) what dose, forms and regulations of fundingcould stimulate national savings?
Privat, Anne-Gisèle. "L'avenir des retraites en France : évaluation de l'impact des réformes de 1993 à 2003 à l'aide du modèle de microsimulation ARTEMIS." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2005. http://spire.sciences-po.fr/hdl:/2441/f4rshpf3v1umfa09lat214kj4.
Tagne, Christian. "Les pensions de réversion en France : Equivalent Patrimonial des Droits à la Retraite, impacts des réformes et niveau de vie des pensionné(e)s." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ORLE0507.
This thesis examines survivors’ pensions in France by focusing on the implicit patrimonial dimension of pension rights. Indeed, pension rights are a component of the wealth of insured persons, considered as an implicit saving also called Pension wealth (PW). After examining in Chapter 1 the wide heterogeneity of rules governing the openness and service of survivors’ pensions between schemes, as well as the logic underlying survivors’ pensions between the private and public sectors, we show, in Chapter 2, that calculated Pension wealth is higher on average in public sector schemes due to the higher qualifications of the spouses deceased in these schemes and the more favorable retirement benefit conditions. Moreover, inequality in the distribution of Pension wealth is smaller than that generally observed on the real wealth of households, but Pension wealth is distributed differently according to the previous sector of activity of the deceased spouse. On the other hand, several factors, other than the survivor’s pension, would explain the level of Pension wealth. In Chapter 3, we show that the increase in the duration of insurance caused by the 1993 and 2003 reforms has significantly reduced Pension wealth for derived pensioners right whose deceased spouse had validated at least 60 quarters of contribution, but was affected by thoses measures.Finally, in Chapter 4, we show that survivors’ schemes on average allow widows and widowers to maintain their standard of living prior to the death of their spouses, although there are differences depending on whether the deceased was a private sector executive, a non-executive wage earner or a civil servant of the State
Cuzacq, Nicolas. "La difficile introduction des fonds de pension dans le droit positif français." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010347.
Georges, Emmanuel. "Essai de généralisation d'un droit de retrait dans la société anonyme." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT3006.
Petit, Mélissa. "Vieillissement et temporalités sociales : Une comparaison France - Québec." Phd thesis, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00856600.
El, Moudden Claire. "Prestations contributives et redistribution : une approche de l'équité intragénérationnelle des retraites." Caen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CAEN0591.
Naji, Ilias. "Le retournement des retraites (1983-1993) : Acteurs, histoire, politiques de l’emploi et circuits financiers." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASU006.
This sociology thesis focuses on recent pension reforms in France between the 1970s and 1990s. The last reform favorable to retirees dates back to 1983, when the retirement age was lowered from 65 to 60. In 1993, the first reform unfavorable to retirees took place with an increase in the contribution period, the length of the average annual salary and price indexation.From a sociological perspective of controversies, public policies, statistics and justifications, this work proposes a return to the pension reforms between the 1970s and 1990s, based on a cross-analysis of archives from trade unions (CFDT and CGT), administrations (Social Security and Budget Departments, Ministry of Social Affairs and the Economy) and employers (UIMM and CNPF). Different struggles between actors concerning the problematization of pensions and the organization of the financial circuit of the Social Security are thus studied.The thesis is in dialogue with the literature on the history of social security and the social state. It proposes to approach social security and its policies from an approach combining the study of problematizations, financial circuits and strategies of actors.The thesis defends a main result: employment policies framed the content of pension policies between the mid-1970s and 1993. During the 1970s, pensions and early retirements were gradually used to take older people out of the labour force. From 1983 onwards, the adoption of the policy of competitive disinflation led to a compression of pension expenditure and the removal of the contribution rate from the legitimate parameters of the reforms. This thesis therefore proposes a history of pension reforms that gives more prominence to employment policies than the usual narratives centred on the aging of the population. The reversal of pensions between reforms favourable to retirees and those unfavourable to them can thus be understood in the light of the shift in employment policies.Other results are also presented in this work. They concern the link between statistics and reforms, the problematization of pensions, the uses of "contributivity" and the construction of financial circuits
Perdrix, Elsa. "Working longer and living healthier : essays on retirement, health, and caring responsibilities in France." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01E006.
Demographic ageing in France raises sustainability issues on pension system and long term care allowance. These issues lead to pension reforms that increase claiming age, and to several evolutions of long termcare policies. This thesis aims at improving the knowledge concerning these policies’ implications. A first part focuses on the impact of retirement on health. Chapter 1 sums up evidences from previous studies about the impact of delayed retirement on health. Chapters 2 and 3 respectively focus on the impact of later retirement on mortality and healthcare expenditure. They show that later retirement due to the 1993 French pension reform has no impact on mortality and decreases healthcare expenditure. The second part of this thesis focuses on the long term care policies in France. Chapter 4 uses a microsimulation model to project future needs for long term care. The estimated number of disabled elderly in 2060 reaches 3.63 millions, with a morbidity expansion. Chapter 5 focuses on the impact of a variation of formal care on informal care use. An increase in formal care is found to slightly decrease the probability to report informal care use
Goguel, d'Allondans Alban. "Les fonds de pension à la française : vers un nouveau mode de régulation des retraites ? : implications pour la protection sociale." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010616.
Maalaoui, Habib. "Trois essais sur les systèmes de retraite : contraintes financières, coordination internationale des réformes et éducation." Aix-Marseille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX24012.
In this thesis we presented three attempts on pensions. These three attempts represent our contribution. In a first time we studied a mixed system and we show that if individuals may borrow on their benefits, the effect of the funded pillar on physical capital accumulation and growth may be reduced even for a little variation of the capacity of borrowing. In a second time, we examined the coordination of reforms and particularly the transition form a Pay-As-You-Go to a funded system in a two country overlapping generations model. By analysing the timing of the transition, we showed with numerical simulations that the collective transition is preferable to the unilateral one except for the first generation which bears the coast of transition. Our third contribution examined the interactions between pensions and education. We showed that education may contribute to resolve the pensions finance problem
Arnaud, Marion. "[Se] Protéger face aux incertitudes de l'avenir : une sociologie des retraité.es modestes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0026.
Pension system is generally known as part of the success of french welfare regime: marginal part of the beneficiaries of social assistance services are retired people, France get one of the lowest poverty rates among the elderly in OECD countries, and national statistics show this group has on average a higher standard of living than active people. However, for a few years a new trend appears showing one third of retirees earns €1000 or less for a monthly incomes's pension, and this situation concerns mostly women. What do we know about inequalities in retirement? And what is the social situation of retired people? While literature emphasizes the historical success of pension policy in eradicating indigence and structural poverty among old workers, what do the existence of this new social group says about French society?
Gabellieri, Bruno. "Le régime complémentaire de retraite et de prévoyance des cadres, institution du droit économique." Nice, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NICE0015.
In analysing the graduated pension and provident scheme for executives in connection with economic law, this thesis aims at a better understanding of the legal nature of this institution. Economic law considered as an analysis method and the retiring and provident scheme for executives analysed as part of economic law, make it possible, from the beginning, to compare the scheme for executives with the main characteristics of economic law. The whole study will therefore lie on the instrumentalistic (practical) characteristic of economic law. Firstly, this basic characteristic of economic law leads to an interesting approach of the past and recent origins of the executive scheme. The necessary historical development leads then to the analysis of the setting up of the national collective bargaining agreement of march 14th, 1947 based on the minutes and the original documents of the national round-table negociating commission (commission paritaire nationale de negociation). Secondly, the analysis of the various components of the scheme is based on the instrumentalistic characteristic of economic law. The 1947 collective bargaining agreement is first of all studied as the legal contractual backing of the scheme, then, as a new formal source of the economic law with the notion of collective agreement for retirement. Then, the organic structures of the scheme are analysed always under the light of their particular instrumentalistic characteristic. The conclusion of this thesis aims at revealing the contribution of the executive scheme to economic law. The institution of the scheme first leads to a thorough analysis of the theory of the foundation of the institutions of economic law on the one hand, and to a better analysis of their constitutive elements on the other hand. Secondly, the scheme contributes to a definition of economic law as an anti-thesis of the liberal legal pattern, showing no more distinctions between "public" and "private" law, but the emergence of a law system of economic organization at the service of man. Lastly, this thesis tries to emphasize the contribution of the scheme for executives to the definition of the autonomy of economic law, thus revealing a new theme in economic law : retiring and provident schemes
Tagne, Christian. "Les pensions de réversion en France : Equivalent Patrimonial des Droits à la Retraite, impacts des réformes et niveau de vie des pensionné(e)s." Thesis, Orléans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ORLE0507.
This thesis examines survivors’ pensions in France by focusing on the implicit patrimonial dimension of pension rights. Indeed, pension rights are a component of the wealth of insured persons, considered as an implicit saving also called Pension wealth (PW). After examining in Chapter 1 the wide heterogeneity of rules governing the openness and service of survivors’ pensions between schemes, as well as the logic underlying survivors’ pensions between the private and public sectors, we show, in Chapter 2, that calculated Pension wealth is higher on average in public sector schemes due to the higher qualifications of the spouses deceased in these schemes and the more favorable retirement benefit conditions. Moreover, inequality in the distribution of Pension wealth is smaller than that generally observed on the real wealth of households, but Pension wealth is distributed differently according to the previous sector of activity of the deceased spouse. On the other hand, several factors, other than the survivor’s pension, would explain the level of Pension wealth. In Chapter 3, we show that the increase in the duration of insurance caused by the 1993 and 2003 reforms has significantly reduced Pension wealth for derived pensioners right whose deceased spouse had validated at least 60 quarters of contribution, but was affected by thoses measures.Finally, in Chapter 4, we show that survivors’ schemes on average allow widows and widowers to maintain their standard of living prior to the death of their spouses, although there are differences depending on whether the deceased was a private sector executive, a non-executive wage earner or a civil servant of the State
Belhaj, Hanène. "Réforme du système de retraite français et financement par capitalisation : enjeux et évaluation." Paris 9, 2003. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2003PA090058.
Manin, Frédéric. "Les investisseurs institutionnels." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010323.
Institutional investors are in an intermediate position. On the one hand, they owe fiduciary duties to those whose funds they manage. On the other hand they necessarily are in contact with the companies the securities of which they hold increasingly. The first series of relations should be considered in the light of the absence of any duty of loyalty upon institutional investors as to French law, and of the eventual need to put forward a new set of rules. The second series of relations is to be understood through the study of two types of connections. The first one is between institutional investors and the management of the issuer. The second one is between institutional investors and individual investors, the important idea being that a new source of power has emerged on the economic and financial scene. Regulation could have to evolve accordingly
Bchir, Mohamed Hedi. "Genèse et avenir des systèmes de retraite : enjeux théoriques et application au cas français." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010055.
Schueren, Eric Van der. "Les déserts de l'âme: approches sociologiques de la retraite spirituelle dans la France du XVIIe siècle." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212769.
Nguyen, Phuc Quynh Nhu. "Étude des retraits de cote en France : une analyse du devenir des entreprises depuis leur introduction en bourse." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU10029.
The main objective of this thesis is to study the determinants of delisting. Based on both agency theory and signal theory, we examine the main factors, at the time of IPO that could influence delisting. Therefore, we take into account the entire cycle of firms’ life from their IPO to their delisting for the purpose of identifying the determinants of delisting. The sample consists of 187 IPO firms listed on the French stock exchange between 2000 and 2008. Among these firms, the percentage of delisted firms is about 10.2% and 24.6% for economic reasons and non-economic reasons, respectively. Finally, 65.2% of firms are still listed on the market by the end of 2013. Our study highlights three major findings. First, the results show that the IPO quality is the most important driving factor of delisting (for both economic reasons and non-economic reasons). Second, findings show that the probability of delisting (listing duration) for economic reasons are negatively (positively) associated with: i) the presence of institutional and family’s shareholders; ii) board size and iii) the underwriter’s reputation. In contrast, an aggressive earnings management at the time of IPO and the underpricing level will increase (decrease) the probability of delisting (listing duration) for economic reasons. Third, we find that the probability of delisting (listing duration) for non-economic reasons decrease (increase) with the underwriter’s reputation. On the other hand, a large proportion of capital sold by managers at the time of IPO will increase (decrease) the probability of delisting (listing duration) for non-economic reasons
Razafindrafara, Zoary Abéline. "Problèmes financiers liés au retrait de Madagascar de la zone franc." Paris 13, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA131016.
The french franc area is an area of both monetary and economic cooperation, which is characterized by the coexistence of two main monetary unions that have no equivalent in the rest of the world. France is the leader in this area and also acts there as a policeman, a part that her african partners challenged in 1972-1973. After negotiations between the parties to the case had taken place, the number of the french representatives in the leadership of the two main central banks (bceao and beac) was reduced but the two countries, madagascar and mauritania, preferred to part from the french franc area altogether. As for madagascar, this decision was the consequence of a radical change in the political regime, as a result of the 1972 student demonstrations. Its main aim was to allow the country a real economic independance. Many steps were taken in order to meet a number of difficulties, especially a strict foreign exchange control and a drastic limitation of the imports, but these measures did not allow madagascar to stave off indebtedness, a problem that every developing country met at the end of the seventies, including the members of the french franc area. The excessive recourse to foreign capital and the intervention of the international monetary fund were the cause of an incrased financial dependence, with the result that the welfare of the population was reduced at the sacrifice of the debt service, which absorbed a large part of the income drawn from the exports. However, although madagascar currently is in an apparently more critical situation than the countries which remained in the french franc area, she benefited from her full sovereignty and could freely determine her economic, financial and monetary policy. This experiment will help her rectify past errors and go on progressing
Casamatta, Georges. "L'économie politique de la protection sociale et de la redistribution." Toulouse 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU10052.
Carotenuto, Sylvie. "La disparition non contentieuse des actes administratifs : contribution à la théorie du retrait et de l'abrogation des actes administratifs." Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX32052.