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Academic literature on the topic 'Rétention en azote'
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Journal articles on the topic "Rétention en azote"
Aloulou, Imen, Khaled Walha, Raja Ben Amar, Francis Quemeneur, and Pascal Jaouen. "Étude préliminaire du traitement d’effluents contenant de l’encre de seiche par centrifugation et procédés à membranes." Revue des sciences de l'eau 19, no. 4 (January 17, 2007): 383–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/014422ar.
Full textTurcotte, Véronique, Jean-François Blais, Guy Mercier, and Patrick Drogui. "Utilisation des écailles de cacao comme support de biofiltration pour le traitement d’effluents de l’industrie agro-alimentaireArticles envoyés à la Revue du génie et de la science de l'environnement." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 36, no. 6 (June 2009): 1059–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l09-063.
Full textM'Sadak, Youssef, Mohamed Aymen Elouaer, and Rim El Kamel. "Evaluation des substrats et des plants produits en pépinière forestière." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 313, no. 313 (September 1, 2012): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2012.313.a20497.
Full textEkuya, Alasca Lombolu, Jeancy Ntuka Luta, Irene Kibal Mande, and Paul Mafuka Mbe-Mpie. "Physico-chemical characteristics of the biochars of Acacia sp, Bambusa sp, Eichchornia crassipes and Hymenocardia acida." Journal of Applied Biosciences 170 (February 28, 2022): 17680–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/jabs.170.2.
Full textTOULLEC, R., J. F. GRONGNET, H. FLAGEUL, J. LAREYNIE, and P. M. LUCAS. "Remplacement partiel des protéines du lait par celles du blé ou du maïs dans les aliments d’allaitement : influence sur l’utilisation digestive chez le veau de boucherie." INRAE Productions Animales 3, no. 3 (July 4, 1990): 201–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1990.3.3.4376.
Full textGUILHERMET, R. G. "Fonctions nutritionnelles et métaboliques de l’arginine." INRAE Productions Animales 9, no. 4 (August 17, 1996): 265–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1996.9.4.4060.
Full textGUILHERMET, R. G. "Fonctions nutritionnelles et métaboliques de l’arginine." INRAE Productions Animales 9, no. 4 (August 20, 1996): 265–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1996.9.4.4067.
Full textROUX, M., R. DUMONT, J. AGABRIEL, J. BONNEMAIRE, and D. MICOL. "Engraissement des vaches de réforme de race Charolaise. Effet d’une suralimentation protéique sur les performances d’engraissement et les caractéristiques physico-chimiques musculaires." INRAE Productions Animales 6, no. 3 (June 28, 1993): 237–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1993.6.3.4204.
Full textGeay, Y., P. Valma, Rd Jailler, and Rt Jailler. "Effets d'un apport de méthionine et de lysine dans l'intestin sur la croissance, la rétention azotée et les paramètres plasmatiques de jeunes bovins." CrossRef Listing Of Deleted DOIs 41, no. 1 (1992): 99–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rnd:19920154.
Full textGeay, Y., P. Valma, Rd Jailler, and Rt Jailler. "Effets d'un apport de méthionine et de lysine dans l'intestin sur la croissance, la rétention azotée et les paramètres plasmatiques de jeunes bovins." Annales de Zootechnie 41, no. 1 (1992): 99–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/animres:19920154.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Rétention en azote"
Billy, Claire. "Transfert et rétention d'azote à l'échelle d'un bassin versant agricole artificiellement drainé." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066403.
Full textBirgand, François. "Quantification and Modeling of In-Stream Processes in Agricultural canals of the lower coastal plain." NCSU, 2000. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-20000807-154716.
Full textBIRGAND, FRANÇOIS. Quantification and Modeling of In-Stream Processes in Agricultural Canals of the Lower Coastal Plain. (Under the direction of Dr. R. Wayne Skaggs).Excess nutrient loads have been recognized to be the major cause of serious water quality problems recently encountered in the North Carolina estuaries and coastal waters. There has been a particular concern in coastal watersheds because agricultural and forested lands are located in close proximity to recreational and environmentally sensitive waters. The key to nutrient management at the watershed scale is the understanding and quantification of the fate of nutrients at the field scale and after they enter the aquatic environment. There is no accepted method to describe and predict fate of nutrients in canals and streams. The purpose of this research was to investigate the magnitude of the effects of in-stream processes in agricultural canals of the lower coastal plain and to propose a modeling approach for quantifying nitrogen transformations in such canals. This was accomplished in four steps.The first step was an extensive review of the literature on nitrogen retention in agricultural streams. Nitrogen removal rates in most agricultural canals and streams vary between 50 and 800 mg N/m²/d, with mass transfer coefficient varying between 0.01 and 0.10 m/d. The magnitude of nitrogen retention in streams and canals of agricultural watersheds has been reported to vary between less than 5% to more the 60% of the gross load. In the second step, the effects of biogeochemical processes on chemical and nutrient loads was evaluated in a 1125-m long agricultural canal reach of the lower coastal plain near the town of Plymouth, NC. Chemical and nutrient loads at both ends of the reach were measured by continuous measurement of flow and concentrations. Flow measurements were made using trapezoidal flumes in which flow velocity and depth was continuously measured and recorded with velocity meters. Nutrient concentrations were measured on water samples taken both manually and automatically at strategic times along the hydrographs so that linear interpolation between two consecutive samples could be made. Nutrient addition due to seepage along the reach was estimated. After corrections for lateral contribution, it was estimated that, over the 14-month measuring campaign, 3% of the total nitrogen load entering the upstream end was retained within the reach. This was mostly due to the combination of nitrate retention and release of organic nitrogen (ON) within the reach. Up to 10.2 % of the total phosphorus load measured at the upstream station was retained while 10% of the total suspended solids was also retained. There was a release of inorganic carbon equal to 18.7% more that the load measured at the upstream end.Measurements of algae and macrophyte biomass within the reach, and, measurements of nitrogen and carbon concentration profiles at the sediment-water interface revealed that most of nitrate retention was likely due to denitrification after diffusion from the water-column to the sediment. Release of organic nitrogen was attributed to flux of refractory organic nitrogen from the sediment into the water-column. Assimilation by algae and macrophytes may have accounted for as much as 20% of the total retention of inorganic nitrogen. Rates of nitrate removal and release of organic nitrogen were estimated using the model DUFLOW. Nitrate removal rates varied between 200 and 800 mg NO3-N/m²/d, while release rates of organic nitrogen varied between 100 and 400 mg ON/m²/d. A mass transfer coefficient of 0.3 m/d was obtained for nitrate at two distinct periods of the year.A simple approach was proposed for modeling nitrogen transformations in canals of the lower coastal plain. Transformations are simplified as the combination of downward diffusion of water-column nitrate into the sediment and an upward diffusion of organic nitrogen from the sediment.
Brunet, René-Claude. "Rôle de la zone inondable des Barthes de l'Adour dans la rétention des matières en suspension et des nutriments." Toulouse 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU30263.
Full textIqbal, Akhtar. "Effets de la nature et décomposition des mulchs de résidus végétaux sur les services assurés par les sols en agriculture de conservation : Étude expérimentale et modélisation." Thesis, Reims, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REIMS001.
Full textIn conservation agriculture (CA), crop residues mulches are associated to reduction or suppression of soil tillage and are an intrinsic component of CA. The objective of this work was to understand the effects of nature and decomposition of crop residue mulches on the provisioning and regulating services of agrosystems provided by soils under temperate (France) and tropical (Madagascar and Brazil) conditions. Experimental studies were realized to get decomposition parameters for a large range of residue quality representative of the agrosystems studied and to test and improve a MULCH model. Then we used PASTIS_MULCH model which simulates the C and N biotransformations and solutes transport in soils during mulch decomposition.For a range of plant-stem residues tested, the maximal water retention varied greatly and was only explained by the physical features of the residue. With a series of decomposition incubations, we proposed a single set of biological parameters for CANTIS decomposition module, simulating a large range of crop residue quality. Experimental study in soil columns showed that maize+dolichos mulch decomposed faster than wheat+alfalfa mulch. Frequent and light rain enhanced mulch decomposition compared to infrequent and heavy rain and this was due to the mulch remaining wetter with frequent rain.The simulations of scenarios with PASTIS showed that rain and evaporation conditions ranked crop residues decomposition when placed as mulches while the residue chemical characteristics ranked crop residues decomposition when incorporated. None of the situations studied would be defined as suitable in all pedo-climatic and agricultural conditions
Aubertin, Marie-Liesse. "Biochar-compost mixtures : interactions and impact on carbon sequestration and soil fertility." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS173.
Full textIn the context of global challenge, innovative organic amendment strategies could be used to improve soil agronomic properties in addition to increasing carbon (C) sequestration in soil. The combination of highly stable biochar with compost, a nutrient-rich material containing labile C, may be a solution to improve C sequestration while enhancing soil fertility in the context of a circular economy. Aim of the thesis was to examine if there are biochar-compost interactions and if yes, what are the mechanisms determining their effect on C and nitrogen (N) dynamics and plant growth, at different time scales. To this end we used laboratory and field experiments and analyzed for biological and thermal stability. The thermal stability of biochar was affected by biocharcompost interactions, which may already occur during their blending. Artificial weathering influenced the biological stability of both materials. Under field conditions, these processes did not significantly influence the carbon dynamics of the mixture, while biochar friability and N dynamics were affected by biochar-compost interactions. We conclude that biochar and compost interactions may occur at different time scales and affect their material properties and performance as soil amendment
Charrier, Tremblay Charles. "L’influence de l’utilisation du territoire et des structures géomorphologiques sur la rétention d’azote, de phosphore et de carbone des ruisseaux." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24416.
Full textStreams are important sites of elemental transformations due to the relatively high contact rates between flowing water and biogeochemically reactive sediments. Increased urbanization typically results in higher nutrient and carbon (C) inputs to streams from their watersheds and increased flow rates due to modification in channel form, reducing within stream net retention and increasing downstream exports. However, less is known on how moderate urbanization might influence the joint processing of C, nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) in streams or the relative influence of changes in watershed and stream features on their fluxes. In this study, we performed mass-balances of different C, N, and P species in multiple reaches with contrasting land use land cover and geomorphic features (pools, riffles, runs) to determine the effects of geomorphology versus human influence on elemental fluxes in a pristine and a semi-urban stream. N was the most responsive of all elements, where nitrate concentrations were 3.5-fold higher in the peri-urban stream. Dissolved organic carbon was only slightly higher in the peri-urban site whereas total P not significantly different between streams. In terms of fluxes, nitrate behaved differently between the streams with net retention occurring in the majority of the reaches of the pristine site, whereas net export was observed in all of the reaches of the semi-urban one. We found a decrease in nitrate concentrations with an increase in excess deuterium of the water (d-excess), an indicator of how overall water retention capacity of the watershed favored N loss. Within the stream, the presence of pools, and reduced channel slope, which also increase water retention time, again favored N loss. Overall, nitrate was the most sensitive nutrient to slight urbanization, where higher export to stream was influenced by land use, but where geomorphic features were more important in driving retention capacity.
Blanchet, Catherine. "Le contenu en azote de Vallisneria americana : un élément intégrateur de l'hétérogénéité spatiale et temporelle du lac St-Pierre, un lac fluvial du fleuve St-Laurent." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8139.
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