Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Résultats des élèves'
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Boessenkool, Geessina Gerda. "L'habileté des élèves du district fédéral du Brésil à estimer des résultats de calculs." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37338.
Full textQuébec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2019
Masson, Julien. "Buts d’accomplissement, sentiment d’efficacité personnelle et intérêt : quels impacts sur les résultats scolaires des élèves d’école primaire ?" Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100149/document.
Full textMotivation is a concept that is found both in the scientific literature and in everyday language and even more in school. It is emphasis to explain sometimes the success, sometimes the failure of the pupils.The difficulty lies in how to approach and define the term motivation since it consists of a mosaic of theories. Fenouillet (2009), in his integrative model, lists not less than hundred.In this work, we are particularly interested in three of them : self-efficacy , achievement goals and interest. We try to answer the question : What role self-efficacy, achievement goals and interest play together in school performance.This work leans on 14 studies led with pupils of cycle 3 of primary school (age 9-10) and the results allow us to see among other things that:-Self-efficacy (especially in French) positively impacts school achievement. -Performance approach goal negatively impacts school achievement. -Learning approach goal has no impact on school achievement. -The two avoidance goals are not necessarily detrimental to academic achievement.-Interest is affected both by achievement goals and self-efficacy, but has only a small impact on scholl achievement.Finally this thesis proposes several possible extensions to better understand the motivational dynamics at play in primary school classrooms in both the evaluation and in the multi-level aspect of these concepts (disciplinary and general)
Penso, Eric. "Influence de l'engagement des enseignants sur les résultats des élèves : peut-on se passer de formation continue ?" Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10057/document.
Full textThe hypothesis which I would like to bring about at the beginning of this survey is on the following : It is not the training experience which in itself is the deciding factor, but the training drive. To be more precise, it is not the enrollment in a training program which can alter the course of events but the teacher's formulation or teaching staff's questioning. To emphasize my thesis, I have made up four groups of teachers : the first group (Experimental Group) is which made up of fifteen teaching staff having requested a training session on the usage of the national primary school evaluations for eight year olds, following the next school year with the same group of pupils and the above staff succeeding in obtaining their teacher's training education. The second group is made up of teachers who have requested to be enrolled but have not been accepted. The third group is made up of teachers which have not wished to be trained and having nevertheless been officially enrolled in this training session. The fourth group is made up of teachers who have not asked anything and who will not be enrolled. 564 pupils (around 140 per group) have been evaluated at three successive periods, during one year. This has given me to bring about a comparative analysis, and draw some conclusions on the influential commitment with or without training on pupils' scholastic performance
Chamberland, Gilles. "Étude des relations entre la pratique de jeux, les résultats scolaires et le statut socio-économique d'étudiant-e-s de secondaire II." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29412.
Full textDessureault, Catherine. "Comparaison des résultats académiques en français et du concept de soi entre les élèves du primaire inscrits à un programme intensif en musique et les élèves inscrits au programme régulier." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2002. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2561/1/000695080.pdf.
Full textNicot-Guillorel, Muriel. "L'appropriation de l'écrit en contexte scolaire multilingue.La situation de Madagascar. Des résultats des élèves en malgache et en français aux pratiques d'enseignement‐apprentissage." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00370482.
Full textKossou, Léocadie Damienne. "Les effets de l'allaitement maternel sur les résultats scolaires des enfants du cours moyen première année (CM1) dans la commune de Cotonou." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18137.
Full textNicot-Guillorel, Muriel. "L’appropriation de l’écrit en contexte scolaire multilingue : la situation de Madagascar : des résultats des élèves en malgache et en français aux pratiques d’enseignement-apprentissage." Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00370482/fr/.
Full textThis thesis, structured in three volumes, attempts to understand the factors that influence the appropriation of literacy in Malagasy elementary schools. The first volume presents the sociolinguistic context of Madagascar and describes the characteristics of the two languages in use in elementary schools in 2004, Malagasy and French, in order to identify points of convergence or contrast. The second volume studies pupils’ reading and writing results in Malagasy and in French, as measured by the PASEC VII evaluation in the ligth of western scientific data on reading (social and cultural trends, cognitive psychology, inter- and trans-linguistics data, etc). This second volume is aimed to validate five research hypotheses concerning the L1 (dialectal, official)/L2 relation, as well as the influence teachers’ French language levels, on pupils’ results. After this quantitative and descriptive approach, the third volume adopts an ethnographical approach centred on an examination of teacher-pupils interactions during reading sessions filmed in two schools located on the High Plateaus. The position adopted is essentially historical-cultural, and proceeds primarily by an analysis of reading prescriptions in Madagascar since the time of the missionaries. It also attempts to use the principles of ergonomic psychology to analyze the professional gestures of the reading teacher. The research hopes to contribute to a better understanding of the professional “development” of Malagasy teachers in the area of reading. In this perspective, this thesis makes a contribution to the problem of "the universal eradication of illiteracy" in Education For All plans established for poor, heavily indebted (PPTE) countries
Moisan, Sabrina. "Mémoire historique de l'aventure québécoise chez les jeunes franco-québécois d'héritage canadien-français : coup de sonde et analyse des résultats." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28602.
Full textPageau, Laurie. "À quelles causes les élèves inscrits au cours d'été en histoire et éducation à la citoyenneté de quatrième secondaire attribuent-ils leur échec à l'épreuve unique ministérielle?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27286.
Full textAt the core of this study is the belief that, with a better knowledge of the profile and the needs of students who have difficulty in history, we will be able to help them more effectively. We studied some factors (among other things: difficulties with understanding and writing text, problems like dyslexia or ADHD, test anxiety and afterschool employment) and some theories from historical didactic to understand the perceptions of the causes of the failure at the ministerial uniform examination of students who chose to enroll in a summer class of “History and Citizenship Education” to earn another chance at this evaluation. During summer 2014 and 2015, we collected opinions from 160 students enrolled in four different summer schools in “History and Citizen Education” after a failure at the 4th secondary’s ministerial uniform examination. Our results indicate that most of the students who failed declared having difficulties in writing and understanding texts (in their native language). Some factors (dyslexia, ADHD, test anxiety and after-school employment) seem also to have a negative impact on success at the ministerial uniform examination. A conception of history based on memorisation seem to confuse most of this population at the evaluation. Keywords: History and Citizenship Education, uniform examination, history didactics, failure, summer school, difficulty in reading comprehension, difficulty writing, trouble, relationship to knowledge, memorization.
Brabet, Paul. "Primary education quality in sub-Saharan Africa : Three essays on improving student achievement." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPSLD044.
Full textOver the past decades, primary school enrollment has significantly increased in Sub-Saharan Africa. Nevertheless, a large proportion of students do not master basic skills (reading, writing, arithmetic) by the end of the primary cycle. To improve student learning, numerous studies have focused on teacher quality or school governance. The objective of this thesis is to advance the understanding of education quality and student achievement through three distinct studies.The first focuses on the role of school principals and their involvement in school management. The results show that the involvement of school principals has no impact on student achievement, and that other characteristics, such as leadership,might play a more important role. The second chapter examines the competency-based reforms that have changed teaching practices in many Francophone African countries. This study shows that the competency-based approach has a positive impact on students’ language test scores. Finally, the last study analyzes the relationship between teacher contract types and student outcomes. The results suggest that contract teachers are as effective as tenured teachers, and that the type of teacher contract may not significantly impact student outcomes
Azevedo, Laetitia Marie Teixeira. "Relação existente entre a motivação e a aprendizagem em alunos do 7º ano de escolaridade." Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/4788.
Full textEste estudo tem como principal objetivo analisar a existência de relação entre a motivação (motivação/atitude; responsabilidade; autoconceito) e a aprendizagem (enfoque na aprendizagem; realização ou abordagem das tarefas; ritmo de aprendizagem; atenção/concentração) em alunos do 7.º ano de escolaridade, de ambos os sexos, que frequentam escolas do Grande Porto. Pretende, também, analisar se existem diferenças na variável motivação e na variável aprendizagem em função do sexo (feminino, masculino) e do rendimento escolar (baixo, médio, alto) à disciplina de português e de matemática. A amostra deste estudo compreende 163 alunos, do 7.º ano de escolaridade, com idades compreendidas entre os 12 e os 15 anos. Como instrumento de recolha de dados foi utilizado o inventário de Variáveis Intervenientes na Aprendizagem que mostrou ter qualidades psicométricas aceitáveis ao nível da validade, fidelidade e sensibilidade. Os principais resultados encontrados mostram relações entre a motivação e a aprendizagem dos(as) alunos(as), assim como variações nestas dimensões quando são consideradas as variáveis sexo e rendimento escolar. Assim podemos concluir que os(as) alunos(as) do sexo feminino possuem melhores resultados em relação aos do sexo masculino. Concluímos ainda que são os(as) alunos(as) com rendimento escolar alto os que possuem melhores resultados globais no questionário, em comparação com os de médio e de seguida baixo rendimento escolar.
The principal aim of our study was to analyze the existence of a correlation between the motivation (motivation/attitude; responsibility; self-concept) and the learning process (focus on learning process; realization and understanding of the tasks; pace of learning; attention/concentration) among 7th grade pupils, male and female, who are enrolled in different institutions in Greater Porto. It also pretends to analyze if differences exist on the motivation variable and on the learning variable according to gender (male, female) and academic performance (high, average, low) in the following subjects: Portuguese and Mathematics. The sample of this study was composed of 163 pupils in 7th grade who were 12 to 15 years old. The data collection instrument used is the inventory of the variables involved in the learning, which has showed acceptable psychometric qualities regarding validity, precision and reliability. The principal results showed correlations between motivation and learning process as well as some variations in these dimensions when the variables “gender” and “academic performance” are considered. We can therefore conclude that the female pupils have better academic results than the male ones. We can also come to the conclusion that the pupils with higher academic performance get a higher global score in the questionnaire compared to those with average or low academic performance.
Cette étude a pour objectif principal d’analyser l’existence d’une corrélation entre la motivation (motivation/attitude; responsabilité; concept de soi) et l’apprentissage (accent sur l’apprentissage; réalisation ou appréhension des tâches; rythme d’apprentissage; attention/concentration) chez des élèves de 5ème, filles et garçons, qui sont scolarisés dans des établissements du Grand Porto. Il prétend également analyser s’il existe des différences sur la variable “motivation” et sur la variable “apprentissage” en fonction du sexe (masculin, féminin) et des résultats scolaires (mauvais, moyens, bons) en portugais et en mathématiques. L’échantillon de cette étude est composé de 163 élèves en classe de 5ème, âgés de 12 à 15 ans. L’instrument qui a été utilisé pour collecter les données est l’inventaire des variables intervenant dans l’apprentissage qui a démontré des qualités psychométriques acceptables en termes de validité, fidélité et sensibilité. Les principaux résultats ont montré des corrélations entre la motivation et l’apprentissage des élèves ainsi que des variations dans ces dimensions quand sont considérées les variables “sexe” et “résultats scolaires”. Nous pouvons ainsi conclure que les élèves de sexe féminin ont de meilleurs résultats que ceux de sexe masculin. Nous pouvons également conclure que les élèves ayant les meilleurs résultats scolaires sont ceux qui obtiennent le meilleur score global au questionnaire en comparaison avec ceux ayant des résultats scolaires moyens et mauvais.
El objetivo principal de este estudio es analizar la existencia de una correlación entre la motivación (motivación/actitud; responsabilidad, auto-concepto) y el aprendizaje (enfoque en el aprendizaje; realización y abordar de las tareas; ritmo de aprendizaje; atención/concentración) en alumnos de 1er año de ESO, de ambos sexos, que asisten a escuelas en el Gran Oporto. También tiene la intención de examinar si existen diferencias en la variable “motivación” y en la variable “aprendizaje” según el género (masculino, femenino) y el rendimiento escolar (bajo, medio, alto) en las asignaturas siguientes: Portugués y Matemáticas. La muestra de este estudio se compone de 163 alumnos de 1era de ESO que tienen entre 12 y 15 años. Como instrumento de recolección de datos fue utilizado el inventario de las variables involucradas en el aprendizaje que demostró calidades psicométricas aceptables en términos de validez, fidelidad y sensibilidad. Los principales resultados muestran correlaciones entre la motivación y el aprendizaje de los alumnos así como variaciones en estas dimensiones cuando consideramos las variables “género” y “rendimiento escolar”. Por lo tanto podemos concluir que los (las) alumnos(as) de sexo femenino tienen mejor resultados que los de sexo masculino. También podemos concluir que los alumnos con alto rendimiento escolar obtienen mejores resultados generales en el cuestionario en comparación con los alumnos que tienen medio o bajo rendimiento escolar.
Palomèque, Christina. "Didactique de l'espagnol dans l'enseignement supérieur : analyse d'un dispositif et évaluation des résultats : l'enseignement/apprentissage entre déterminisme et liberté." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL12015.
Full textWhat are the means that need be put in place for the leaming of Spanish for beginner adults in higher education who receive 12, 15 or 20 hours of face-to-face teaching and who will be evaluated at a B2 level of the Common European Framework of Referencefor Languages ? Within the field of Education Sciences, our approach provides a novel insight into knowledge domains and related disciplines that contribute to the empirical dimensions of the dldactIc sItuatIon. The ensuing theoretical joumey of integrating language lessons into an anthropologIcal. perspectIve, fed by phllosophlcal and neurological science principles, opens up the posslblhtIes for pragmatlc practlces. These include the construction of a language "theory" with empirical aims that incorporates a "probabilist model" of the theory. ln so doing, it constitutes a model of reference for leamers / teachers wanting to establish identifiable strategies for actors in the didactic situation. The linguistic dimension of our research is based on the hypothesis that personal meaning produced by a locutor is an integral part of the individual' s vital Space-Time experience. Based on this common vital experience, we put forward a didactic framework, we cali LA.S.T.R.A.S. (LAnguage, Space, Time, Representation, Autonomy, Strategy). The three initial sequences of LA.S.T.R.A.S. set up the link between the new conventions of a foreign language and its target contexts. Our study evaluated this framework. ln encouraging the construction of foreign language leaming, leamers are offered an explicit representation of constraints that constitutes the knowledge domain they seek to acquire in an authentic awareness of their essential freedom as locutors. This "existential paradox of language production" is a lived situation within an institution concemed with the "knowledge domain of living languages"
Zein, Rowayda. "Contribution à l'identification des déterminants psychologiques et sociaux des risques de décrochage scolaire chez des collégiens de 5ème au Liban." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2015CNAM0967/document.
Full textIn Lebanon, the dropout rate is high between the primary and supplementary school (theequivalent of college in France). Our goal is to identify certain psychological and socialfactors involved in the risk of dropping out. We chose Albert Bandura's social cognitivetheory (2003) – which studied the dynamic interactions between contextual factors andindividual factors - as a framework for systematic analysis of the factors involved in the riskof dropping out.The study was conducted among 504 adolescent students (equivalent to a fifth term class inFrench college) in Lebanese public school in a poor neighborhood. Multivariate analyzesperformed on the data of our research showed that school anxiety, school learningexperiences, feelings of self-efficacy related to classroom learning, the expectations of theschool, the future intentions school and work, social support provided by family and teachers,are associated to the risk of dropping out of college in Lebanon.Our qualitative survey by individual interviews - conducted over 26 students (eight of whomhad two-school dropouts) - corroborated the quantitative data and provided additionalinformation. In addition, other factors involved in the dropout were identified and, inparticular, social representations of girls and boys on education and working life,representations that have significant involvement in their construction identity. Wehighlighted the fact that contextual factors have a little more stress than individual factors.Thus, the results for gender differences show that girls and boys seem to have the same causesthat explain the risk of dropping out
Brault, Marie-Christine. "L’influence du climat scolaire sur les résultats des élèves: effet-établissement ou perception individuelle?" Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/1961.
Full textLiterature shows that academic achievement is not only dependent of individual and family characteristics of the student, but is also influenced by the attended school. Using multilevel hierarchical model with two levels of analysis, student and school, this research is seeking to show the impact of school climate on academic achievement. School climate is established from six perceived indicators from School Environment Questionnaire (SEQ) (Janosz, 2000). Indicators of school effectiveness are these climates, which have been aggregated for each school. Analysis has been carried over 54 publics schools among which 30 685 students from 13 to 17 years old completed the questionnaire. Results shows that school climate is related to academic achievement, and also that it is possible to distinguish the effect of perceived climate depending on his level: student level or school level. Only aggregated school climate, mostly the educational and bonding climates, can explain the differences between schools in regards of their mathematics and French results.
Desrosiers-Drolet, Martin. "Estimation d'une fonction de production de résultats cognitifs chez les enfants âgés entre 7 et 11 ans : pratiques parentales et contribution du milieu scolaire." Mémoire, 2006. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3455/1/M9545.pdf.
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