Journal articles on the topic 'Restructuring management mechanism'
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Ambarwati, Sri Dwi Ari, and ST Haryono. "Management restructuring on distress firm in Indonesia." RSF Conference Series: Business, Management and Social Sciences 1, no. 3 (October 20, 2021): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31098/bmss.v1i3.304.
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Companies experiencing financial distress will try to solve these problems with various improvement efforts. One of the efforts that can be done is to carry out management restructuring, namely management changes. This study focuses on the management restructuring strategy on manufacturing companies that experience a decrease in performance, with the proportion of Earning Before Interest and Tax which decreased for two or more consecutive years period 2010 to 2020. The reason for taking this period is to capture the period after the 1997 crisis until the occurrence of global crisis in 2008. This study aims to examine the effect of ownership structure in choosing management turnover restructuring. The data used is cross-section data and processed using logistic regression with Stata. The results of this research simultaneously show that insider ownership, institutional ownership, family ownership, and corporate characteristic variables have an impact on the management restructuring decision. This study proves that the ownership structure mechanism affects the choice of management restructuring in distressed companies in Indonesia.
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Zhao, Danyu, Li Song, and Liangliang Han. "Evolutionary Game Analysis of Debt Restructuring Involved by Asset Management Companies." Complexity 2022 (April 18, 2022): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2651538.
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Based on the evolutionary game theory, this article constructs a quartet evolutionary game model for debt restructuring with the participation of asset management companies; studies the interactive mechanism of complex behaviors among the government, banks, asset management companies, and enterprises; and analyzes the stability of the strategies of each game subject. It also analyzes the stability of the equilibrium points in the system and finds the stable points that maximize the interests of each subject. Research shows that the government chooses to give specific support, banks choose debt-to-equity swaps, asset management companies choose to provide liquidity, and enterprises choose to work hard, which can better promote the debt restructuring process. Finally, using Matlab2018 software to analyze the impact of each essential element in the debt restructuring on the stability of system evolution, the research results provide a basis for the successful debt restructuring of the enterprises.
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Steinbach, Armin, and Rainer Stollhoff. "Designing a European restructuring mechanism without taxpayers’ money." Intereconomics 48, no. 3 (May 2013): 167–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10272-013-0458-7.
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Яркова, С., S. Yarkova, Л. Якимова, L. Yakimova, Е. Варламова, and E. Varlamova. "Personnel Management in Conditions of Restructuring of the Railway Industry." Management of the Personnel and Intellectual Resources in Russia 6, no. 6 (January 23, 2018): 66–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5a462744f14ca2.30311783.
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This article discusses the organization of administration and personnel management in a time of organizational change in the company, the mechanism of management of human risk as a factor of increase of efficiency of enterprise activity during restructuring. The main method used by the authors to build models of an estimation of personnel risks — the method of expert evaluations. The importance of planned management of the behavior of workers during organizational change is marked. Recommendations for prevention of personnel resistance to change and actions for reducing or eliminating risks are given.
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LARIONOVA, Katerina, and Tetyana DONCHENKO. "THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISE RESTRUCTURING." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University 292, no. 2 (May 2021): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2021-292-2-19.
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The article investigates and highlights the approaches to defining the concept of “enterprise restructuring” depending on the state of its development strategy, substantiates the economic essence of the concept of “innovation” and “innovative activity “. Based on the combination of characteristics and essence of these concepts, the definition of “innovative restructuring” is formalized and the author’s definition is proposed. It is determined that innovative restructuring is practiced not so much in crisis enterprises as in enterprises that operate stably and seek radical quality change. When making changes, the main ones should be the innovative orientation of management systems, production flexibility, purposeful and effective innovations. It is proved that for effective and complex innovative restructuring it is necessary to improve the enterprise management system by developing and implementing new principles, methods and management structures. That is why the elements of the mechanism of innovative restructuring of the enterprise were singled out and the functions of innovative restructuring were defined and detailed, which allowed to improve the conceptual and categorical apparatus of this economic concept. It is proved that the condition for effective implementation of innovations in the framework of restructuring is the presence of innovative potential in the enterprise. In addition, the transition of the enterprise from one stage of development to another involves the gradual development of innovation potential. This explains the close relationship and mutual influence between innovative restructuring and the innovative potential of the enterprise. Thus, the achievement of goals in the process of enterprise restructuring will depend on the ability to form an effective system of innovation management and the level of innovation potential of the enterprise – its ability to achieve innovative goals.
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Kaczmarek, Jarosław. "The Balance of Outlays and Effects of Restructuring Hard Coal Mining Companies in Terms of Energy Policy of Poland PEP 2040." Energies 15, no. 5 (March 2, 2022): 1853. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15051853.
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The article aimed to present the balance of outlays and the effects of restructuring Polish hard coal mining companies in the face of directions of the Energy Policy of Poland PEP 2040. The research problem is defined by the following question: have the goals of restructuring coal mining companies been achieved (and to what extent), and has the restructuring-related expenditure been economically rational? An answer to this question is based on the verification of five research hypotheses, in particular, have the incurred costs of restructuring contributed to changes to the energy mix (its desired time and degree), reducing related expenditure? The scope of research comprises all companies engaged in the extraction of solid mineral energy resources (the entire industry). An assessment of the restructuring process was conducted from two perspectives related to its time and scope. The first perspective was the restructuring programme as a sub-process of the economic transformation (1990–2020), and economic forecasts until the planned coal phase-out (2021–2049). The second perspective was an analysis of the mechanism that determines companies’ performance after carrying out typical and direct restructuring activities (2007–2021). Two multivariate measures were developed for methodological purposes, and the analysis also made use of a logit prediction model and several financial analysis ratios. The analysis led to the general conclusion that the restructuring of hard coal mining companies was not effective—it did not ensure their independent and effective functioning. In particular, the analysis led to the following conclusions: (1) the restructuring process had different levels of intensity, which allowed for its periodization; (2) the main and increasingly important factor of changes was human labour productivity (as opposed to objectified labour—machines and equipment); (3) the identified mechanism of creating results pointed to the areas of inappropriate management; (4) the previous restructuring costs did not contribute to changing the energy mix, and they are likely to rise until coal phase-out.
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Pavlidis, George. "Designing a Sovereign Debt Restructuring Mechanism for a European Monetary Fund." Intereconomics 53, no. 4 (July 2018): 221–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10272-018-0753-4.
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Probert, Belinda. "Award Restructuring and Clerical Work: Skills, Training and Careers in a Feminized Occupation." Journal of Industrial Relations 34, no. 3 (September 1992): 436–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002218569203400304.
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Clerical workers are the largest single occupational grouping in Australia, and they are predominantly female. For most women, clerical work has meant poor pay, low status, few career prospects and little recognition of their skills. This paper looks at the potential of award restructuring to improve women's employment opportunities in this occupation. In particular it examines the restructuring of the Victorian Commercial Clerks' Award, and analyzes the obstacles that lie in the way of its translation into real benefits for female clerical workers. Comparisons are drawn with developments in public sector award restructuring. The paper looks at the structure of clerical employment in the private sector, and the implications of its distribution across all industries—the predominance of small firms and the absence of industry-based career paths. It goes on to apply a feminist perspective to the key issues of skill, training and careers in clerical work, arguing that it is essential to any analysis of the actual outcomes of award restructuring in this area. The paper concludes that award restructuring is an inappropriate mechanism for improving skills and career paths in such afeminized occupation. The paper uses data from a survey of clerical employees in a wide range of workplaces to illustrate the argument. The potential of award restructuring to address unequal pay among male and female clerks through the process of reclassifying women's skills is also considered. Finally, the significance of the low level of unionization among private sector clerical employees is discussed, raising further doubts about the real benefits of award restructuring.
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A. Oseni, Umar. "Dispute management in Islamic financial institutions: a case study of near sukuk defaults." Journal of International Trade Law and Policy 13, no. 3 (September 9, 2014): 198–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jitlp-12-2013-0034.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the vital importance of dispute management in cases of both near and outright sukuk defaults. With the case studies, this study examines the vital importance of dispute management in cases of both near and outright sukuk defaults. With a number of case studies, the study shows how debt restructuring can play a significant role as a dispute management procedure recognized in Islamic law. Design/methodology/approach – The study uses the case study methodology to determine the impact of debt restructuring in instances of near and outright sukuk default and the process taken to reach a win-win settlement among the parties. Due to some sensitive financial information, the study has fully anonymized the sukuk companies examined. Findings – The paper finds that for a more sustainable and stable and resilient Islamic finance industry, the role of law through dispute management cannot be ruled out, as appropriate dispute management mechanism facilitates the underlying contracts. Research limitations/implications – This study limits its focus to near and outright sukuk defaults and the need to come up with Shari’ah-based mechanisms for dispute management when things seem to have fallen apart. Practical implications – The study proposes an integrated regulatory-cum-remedial framework which may serve as sustainable mechanism for handling circumstances involving near and outright sukuk defaults with a view to protecting the rights of all the stakeholders. Originality/value – Though few studies have been conducted on sukuk defaults in cross-border transactions, there has not been much focus on dispute management of cases involving such defaults. This study seeks to fill such an important gap, which has the potential of streamlining dispute management practices in the sukuk industry.
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Biondi, Yuri. "Sovereign Debt Restructuring, Refinancing and the Financial Market." Accounting, Economics, and Law: A Convivium 6, no. 3 (December 1, 2016): 179–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ael-2016-0024.
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Abstract Lienau’s book on ‘Rethinking Sovereign Debt’ delves into international finance to shed light on its background rules, overarching ideologies and interacting actors, disentangling the social norm of sovereign debt continuity and its institutional foundations. What a formalistic legal reasoning would interpret as a self-contained bilateral contract is then situated in historical time and social space populated by a variety of actors (debtors and creditors), co-existing legal regimes and evolving principles of reference. Her focus on odious debt highlights situations where debt continuity is challenged by major events in the sovereign borrower status (such as major political regime change, corruption and human rights abuse) which challenge debt legitimacy. This comment expands on her thoughtful analysis by linking debt continuity to the borrowing sovereign entity as a going concern. Sovereign borrowing makes lenders involved with this ongoing entity through time and circumstances. Ongoing sovereign debt management is featured by both debt securities market trading and the refinancing mechanism. In turn, refinancing involves public finances with their public benefit missions, central banking and the monetary base management. In this context, socially responsible lending and borrowing may be facilitated by acknowledging the bonding relationship between the borrowing sovereign entity and its creditors, including when default occurs.
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Paudel, Shambhu, Prabhat Pal, and Harish Singh Dhami. "Restructuring Integrated Watershed Management Models for the Federal Democratic Regime of Nepal." Journal of Forest and Natural Resource Management 1, no. 1 (February 10, 2019): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jfnrm.v1i1.22654.
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Recent political envision has redesigned the administrative units of Nepal into federal states with the aim of decentralizing the power to ensure the process of rapid sustainable development. As a consequence, all the public service agencies need to restructure their delivery units for achieving goals targeted by the newly adopted administrative regime plan. With the aim of recommending the best watershed management models for this changing context, this paper aims to review existing watershed management models applied in different continents like European union, African union and the United States where they have already adopted this watershed management plans into their federal states or countries union successfully. Although they are geographically distinct and economically advanced, the major approach adopted is a river basin approach with the clear legislative framework. This approach is highly succeeded between interstate (or between member countries) because of political or interstate commitments for the common pool resource water. Clear policies and commitments between member countries or interstate greatly improved the function of this mechanism. With the light of those experiences in the field of watershed management plan adopted in federal or union countries, river based integrated management plan balancing efforts between interstates seems best models in the world, and is also proposed for the new federal republic of Nepal.
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Rybak, Olena, and Dmytro Puskov. "Restructuring of problem loans of banks in times of crisis." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 3-4 (May 2020): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2020.3-4.9.
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Purpose. The aim of the article is the analysis of the current state of problem debts of Ukrainian banks, research of methods of restructuring problem loans and search for ways to optimize it in a crisis. Methodology of research. The following methods are used to achieve this goal: dialectical ‒ when clarifying the economic meaning of concepts and terms; analysis, synthesis, sampling, graphic ‒ in the study of the state and structure of problem loans; induction and deduction ‒ to determine the impact of negative factors on the domestic development of lending by commercial banks; comparison ‒ in the study of methods of restructuring problem loans against the background of crisis phenomena and processes. Findings. Such mechanism as restructuring is considered in the article for minimizing the level of problem loans. It is determined that the implementation of such procedure should take place on a systematic basis, according to uniform rules and apply to all banking institutions. Taking into account the world experience of problem debt restructuring, the need to improve the legal and regulatory framework for problem debt restructuring in terms of providing tax benefits and the introduction of a balanced procedure for restructuring loans at the state level, providing government guarantees to clients in difficulty with the financial crisis. The necessity of creating an effective mechanism for selling problem assets of commercial banks is substantiated, namely the creation of appropriate asset management companies, companies for repurchase of non-performing loans, etc. It is proposed to create a separate unit at the level of the banking institution, whose work will focus on choosing the best methods and scenarios for restructuring problem loans and monitoring this process, revealed the need to use automated methods to identify bad debts in banks, which will reduce the number of existing errors, eliminate the human factor and improve the quality of the credit process. Originality. The necessity of restructuring application by commercial banks of Ukraine against the background of crisis phenomena and processes is substantiated, the influence of restructuring methods on the borrower and the bank is systematized and the ways of improvement of restructuring in the process of working with problem loans are offered. Practical value. The proposed measures will provide an opportunity to achieve positive dynamics in working with problem loans both at the level of banks and at the state level; will allow to react quickly to unpredictable endogenous and exogenous destructive factors and to minimize risks of their influence on the basic financial and economic indicators of the deposit-taking corporation. Key words: restructuring, credit, commercial bank, borrower, problem loans, crisis phenomena.
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Mohammed, Naumi K., and Guo Dexiang. "Financial Restructuring and Asset Management Companies in International Financial Markets. Case Study of China: Lessons for Tanzania." Journal of Politics and Law 14, no. 3 (March 30, 2021): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v14n3p74.
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Each company owns its “life cycle”. Throughout this cycle, companies use many factors that impact their business to track outcomes and shortcomings. Circumstances such as “financial restructuring” inaction and insolvency are the basic stages of a company’s lifecycle. The financial restructuring can be articulated as a deteriorating situation to circumstances in which the corporation is incapacitated in meeting its financial obligations, where the first signs of financial shortage are generally taken as a violation of trust/contract with suppliers and the payment of the dividends. This paper reviews the mechanism of restructuring of the bank by focusing on areas such as assets Management Companies (AMCs), their institutional characteristics and roles in the Chinese banking system, legal issues regarding banks’ operations in China and finally addresses the law and policy issues related to the disposal of NPLs in the banking system China. The finding is that, since this ‘phenomenon’ is not yet applicable to Tanzania, and also it is amidst the basic factors for Foreign Direct Investments in a country, Tanzania can look to China’s experience as a lesson, especially in the solicitation of this method without opposing political theory. That is because this feature of China’s unique legal system basing more on practicality rather than judicial power.
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Miethlich, Boris, Denis Belotserkovich, Samira Abasova, Еlena Zatsarinnaya, and Oleg Veselitsky. "Transformation of Digital Management in Enterprises Amidst the COVID-19 Pandemic." Jurnal Institutions and Economies 14, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/ijie.vol14no1.1.
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This study aims to examine changes in enterprise management during the COVID-19 pandemic and develop a universal mechanism for managing digital transformation. Its methodological basis is represented by a terminological analysis of the concepts of automation, digitalisation and digital transformation. Their close consideration enables us to form a conceptual scheme of business digitalisation. In sum, the study process shows that full-fledged and fruitful digital transformation can be achieved through restructuring a company’s business process management system. By comparing the outcomes of using digital platform-based business models, the most promising one was selected for use. Its practical application was studied in Azerbaijan, Russia, and Switzerland using the Network Readiness Index (NRI). The analysis made it possible to form business development strategies for each country reviewed and to develop a universal mechanism for digital transformation management by means of optimisation and modelling. The findings suggest that in pandemic settings, digital enterprise management concentrates on survival, self-learning and cooperation without intermediaries through innovation and the transformation of business processes. The strategies can be used to adopt digital technologies and attract investment. Further research can be directed at detailing the proposed mechanism.
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Vovk, M. V., O. V. Kindrat, and I. B. Franchuk. "Technology of management of economic potential of the enterprise." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 21, no. 93 (November 16, 2019): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e9301.
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In the context of quality transformations of the economy and of the whole system of social relations, the problem of effective potential management becomes especially urgent. It is naturally linked to the main tasks facing the modern enterprise, and is a significant component of the efficiency of economic activity. The article highlights the importance of this research, because nowadays national companies have to resolve the contradictions caused by the imperfection of structural relations. There is a high degree of deterioration of equipment, lack of own financial resources, unavailability of loans due to high fees for their provision, low purchasing power constrains the demand for manufactured products. In the current situation, businesses are looking for internal opportunities, optimizing their use. It is noted that the problem of effective utilization of potential takes the leading place. Determination of the managed factors influencing on activity of the enterprise depends on the solution of this problem, making recommendations on their restructuring, improvement of the internal structure and management mechanism. In order to achieve the results, the manager must first of all know the essence of the economic potential of the enterprise. The economic potential of the enterprise, as synthetic characteristics of resource capabilities of different nature, determines the final results of production and commercial activity and their specific forms. In particular, taking into account the existing potential of the enterprise, major management decisions that were developed and made, restructuring of production and improvement of management mechanisms is carried out. Therefore, the author of the article argues that the effective use of the potential of the enterprise increases the competitiveness of products, which is especially relevant for national producers in terms of entry into foreign markets and transition of the national economy from the seller's market to the buyer's market. It is proved that, by actively using the accumulated experience, the modern enterprise can increase the efficiency of its activity. The result is achieved by activating the existing internal capabilities, significantly changing the existing strategy, reorganising and creating an effective management system, active management in the enterprise.
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Ford, Wes, and Wes Ford. "Restructuring the Tasmanian rock-lobster fishery - the effect of two years of management under individual transferable quotas." Marine and Freshwater Research 52, no. 8 (2001): 1641. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf01109.
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Individual transferable quotas were successfully introduced into the Tasmanian rock-lobster fishery in 1998. In the two years since, significant industry restructuring has occurred. The move to quota management was intended to meet two key objectives: to reduce the catch to a sustainable level, allowing the stock to rebuild, and to provide a mechanism whereby the industry could achieve economic sustainability. The quota system has achieved early results on both the sustainability and restructuring objectives and is now well accepted and supported by the vast majority of fishers and licence holders. Its effect has been to reduce fishing effort by 29% and number of fishing vessels by 23%, and the reduction in catch has resulted in a 6% increase in the estimated biomass and substantial increases in egg production after one year. Fishers now spend fewer days at sea, and catch rates are improving. These changes are reducing fishing costs, which in time should increase profitability. Social costs of introducing quotas are that fewer fishers are employed on vessels and that fishers now find it harder and more expensive to lease a fishing licence. These costs must be factored into any assessment of the industry.
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Roongrerngsuke, Siriyupa, Piyachart Phiromswad, and Phongstorn Ermongkonchai. "Human Resource Management Restructuring as a Key Mechanism of the Localization Process: A Case Study at Thai Yamaha Motor." International Journal of Knowledge, Culture, and Change Management: Annual Review 10, no. 12 (2011): 63–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1447-9524/cgp/v10i12/50075.
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Rahmanita, Nidya, and Renny Miryanti. "European Stability Mechanism Sebagai Upaya Uni Eropa Menangani Krisis Finansial Spanyol." Insignia Journal of International Relations 5, no. 1 (May 15, 2018): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.ins.2018.5.1.706.
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Global Financial Crisis has revealed major weakness in the design and implementation of the existing economic governance framework of the European Union. In addition, the first temporary fiscal backstop is EFSF (The European Financial Stability Facility) as a temporary crisis resolution mechanism by the Euro area Member States. In this case, The EFSF does not provide any further financial assistance, so the task of EFSF being replace by the new mechanism that includes the establishment of a permanent crisis management mechanism as the safeguard against imbalances in individual countries that is ESM (European Stability Mechanism).
Spain as one of the Eurozone Member States that fall on financial crisis caused by disproportionate growth in the real estate sector, along with the expansion of credit, on 25 June 2012 made an official request for financial assistance through ESM for its banking system. In accordance with MoU, Spain must conduct a structural adjustment program through identifying individual bank capital needs, recapitalising and restructuring.
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Whyte, Sue. "Restructuring the Public Service—The Integration of Data Entry and Clerical Areas." Journal of Industrial Relations 34, no. 3 (September 1992): 420–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002218569203400303.
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The 1987 second-tier wage agreement between the federal public service and the government provided for the restructuring of employment in the public service, including the integration of job classifications and extensive job redesign. This paper is based on research, conducted within a department of the federal public service, into the process of integrating data entry processors and their functions into the mainstream clerical work area. It also examines the wider process of participative work design, in particular its ability to provide a mechanism for worker participation and to improve the workers' quality of work life. In terms of the integration of data entry and clerical streams the process has been very successful. There is some dissatisfaction and disenchantment on the part of some clerks, but for most workers it has provided positive and worthwhile improvements in job satisfaction. In terms of the participative work design, the process has been less successful, although it seems to have contributed to a shift in organizational culture toward increased participation and consultation with workers.
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HORODETSKA, Tetiana, Inha IVASIUK, and Vadym BORODIN. "Mechanism of implementation of innovative practices by enterprises under turbulence conditions." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 1/1 (January 27, 2021): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2021.1(1).1.
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The purpose of the paper is to analyze ways to increase innovation and substantiate the methodological and practical aspects of creating an effective management system for innovation in the food industry. According to the results of the study, it was noted that the management system of innovative activities of food companies needs to be improved in accordance with modern conditions. The synthesis of levers, methods, legislation and information base should create an effective mechanism for managing the innovation activities of the food industry and help Ukrainian food producers to take a worthy place in the world market. The main materials used in the study were statistical data of the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine and the Odesa Regional Department of Statistics; data of the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine, the Department of Food Industry, laws and regulations on investment management; data of domestic and foreign periodicals. Methods used in statistical data processing – method of analysis and synthesis, media content – methods of comparison and grouping. In this context, the emphasis is on the problems and prospects of food enterprises, in particular on innovation processes (IP), which should ensure cost-effective use of innovations in the form of new technologies, products or services, organizational, technical and socio-economic solutions of production, financial, commercial, administrative or other nature. Thus, the problem of improving the management of innovation processes in domestic enterprises is of fundamental importance, its solution will facilitate the transition to the creation and use of higher technology, and thus accelerate economic growth of the national economy and build a modern innovation and investment model of society. This process involves qualitative transformations of government institutions, structural restructuring of the economy in various areas of management, the introduction of new approaches in the management of the food industry, which continues to be the dominant sector of the country.
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Nurchasanah, Indiyani. "The Completion of The Financing Problems in Islamic Banks." International Conference of Moslem Society 1 (October 24, 2016): 364–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24090/icms.2016.2418.
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This article aims to examine the factors that cause the occurrence of financing problems and solution in islamic Bank is a financial institution that serves as intermediary between parties with excess funds with those who lack the funds in practice every year also experienced a credit crunch. This research is a literature study, namely the academic research which main objective is to develop the theoretical aspect or aspects of the practical benefits. The object of study in this research is the completion of the financing problems in islamic Banks. Problems in financing may occur caused by several factors, among others: the internal factors of the bank, factors internal customers, external factors, failure factors of business as well as the inability of the management. In order to save islamic banks from financing problems and help the customer in order to complete its obligations then the islamic bank can perform restructuring through: rescheduling (rescheduling); reconditioning systems (terms back); restructuring (re-structuring). However if the third restructuring effort was not successful, then the islamic bank can conduct settlement financing problems through: foreclosure of the collateral, the arbitration board of the national sharia, and settlement through litigation. The completion of the financing problems in Islam run through the mechanism of the peace (al-sulh), arbitration (tahkim), and/or the court (al-Qadha).
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MacKenzie, Robert, and Abigail Marks. "Older Workers and Occupational Identity in the Telecommunications Industry: Navigating Employment Transitions through the Life Course." Work, Employment and Society 33, no. 1 (April 6, 2018): 39–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950017018760212.
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The article examines the relationship between restructuring and work-based identity among older workers, exploring occupational identity, occupational community and their roles in navigating transitions in the life course. Based on working-life biographical interviews with late career and retired telecoms engineers, the article explores the role of occupational identity in dealing with change prior to and following the end of careers at BT, the UK’s national telecommunications provider. Restructuring and perpetual organizational change undermined key aspects of the engineering occupational identity, inspiring many to seek alternative employment outside BT. For older workers, some seeking bridge employment in the transition to retirement, the occupational community not only served as a mechanism for finding work but also provided a sustained collective identity resource. Distinctively, the research points to a dialectical relationship between occupational identity and the navigation of change as opposed to the former simply facilitating the latter.
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Martyn, Andrii, Anton Koshel, Liudmyla Hunko, and Liudmyla O Kolosa. "Land consolidation in Ukraine after land reform: voluntary and forced mechanisms." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Administratio Locorum 21, no. 2 (May 18, 2022): 223–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/aspal.6702.
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During the land reform, which has been going on in Ukraine since 1991, the state form of land ownership has been demonopolized. The lands of almost 12,000 farms have been reformed, and 6.77 million peasants have acquired land rights (shares), the vast majority of which are registered as separate plots of land. Today, land consolidation should be considered as a set of land management measures to regulate the structure of land rights in order to create more favorable conditions for farming, increase productivity, reduce production costs, create appropriate infrastructure, improve the agricultural structure. The current land legislation of Ukraine does not contain a sufficiently effective mechanism for ensuring land consolidation and needs to be improved. The purpose of the study is to identify ways to improve the mechanism of legal regulation of land consolidation in Ukraine and integrated land management, which will provide restructuring and improvement of spatial conditions of agriculture, achieving more efficient multifunctional use of rural areas, environmental protection and infrastructure development for further harmonization of legislation.
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Benoliel, Pascale, and Izhak Berkovich. "There is no “T” in school improvement: the missing team perspective." International Journal of Educational Management 31, no. 7 (September 11, 2017): 922–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijem-04-2016-0069.
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Purpose The concept of teams tends to be marginalized in the scholarly discussion of school improvement. The purpose of this paper is to argue that teams play a crucial role in promoting an holistic integration of school operation necessary to support school change. Specifically, the paper outlines the dynamic of effective teams at times of school improvement. Design/methodology/approach The paper presents the concept of teams, elaborates on their central function as a “coupling mechanism,” and describes the reciprocal relations between teams and school change. Findings The paper emphasizes the reciprocal effects of teams and change, suggesting that teams can serve as key change agents in school restructuring processes, specifically when balancing between “coping” and “pushing” forces. Based on the model, effective team leadership and effective school leadership at times of school change are introduced. Practical implications are discussed for school leaders. Originality/value The integration of the concept of teams into the school improvement discourse might assist school leaders to develop processes and procedures that will enable both school teams and schools to react more effectively in times of change and restructuring.
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Yun Won, Hwang. "Strategies for Implementing Intergovernmental Transfers to Foster Local Development in Korea." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 24, no. 2 (December 31, 2009): 69–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps24204.
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This study proposes policy implementation strategies of intergovernmental transfers for local development in Korea. Based on the previous empirical research findings, the study assumes a positive relationship between fiscal decentralization and local economic growth. Once a positive relationship is assumed, the study goes on to analyze the utilities and strategies of intergovernmental transfers for local economic development in Korea. Before getting into a discussion of the Korean intergovernmental transfers system, the study briefly reviews the theoretical basis of intergovernmental transfers. Followed by is the analysis of the current system of intergovernmental transfers in Korea. Implementation strategies for local development will be proposed in the last section of the paper as the major thrust of the study. Research results suggest that the follwing policy measures should be considered: (1) restructuring the local tax system along with the intergovernmentqal transfers system; (2) adopting grants-centered intergovernmental transfers system; (3) establishing capital-focused grants system; (4) restructuring balanced national development special account grants; (5) combining the local education shared tax with the general local shared tax; (6) encouraging proactive local borrowings; (7) deregulating local transfer funds management; (8) institutionalizing effective monitoring mechanism in local transfers distribution; and (9) adopting quality assurance evaluation system.
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Muryanto, Yudho Taruno, Tuhana Tuhana, and Anjar Sri Ciptorukmi. "REVITALIZATION OF REGIONAL-OWNED ENTERPRISE (BUMD) GOVERNANCE THROUGH THE PARTICIPATION IN OIL AND GAS MANAGEMENT BY USING GROSS SPLIT MECHANISM." Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 9, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v9i1.33702.
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The implementation of the gross split scheme in the upstream oil and gas business by revenue sharing contract is a new phase concerning the existence, especially for regional governments related to the insertion of regional assets. The participation of <em>BUMD</em> in the oil and gas management where the <em>BUMD</em> is located is prominent, in the context of increasing revenue and boosting the regional economy. The involvement of <em>BUMD</em> in oil and gas management is mainly related to the gross split mechanism. There are several problems, among others, related to the problematic management of <em>BUMD</em> whose business activities support the upstream oil and gas business to increase local revenue and how to implement the revitalization of <em>BUMD</em> governance that supports the upstream oil and gas business. This article is the result of empirical legal research by using a conceptual approach. Research techniques and data collection using primary and secondary material by analyzing the data through text interpretation (hermeneutics) and the logic of deduction. Based on the research on the revitalization of BUMD governance in the upstream oil and gas business that uses a gross split mechanism, there are several problems in its management, including overlapping sectoral arrangements regarding <em>BUMD</em> between one regulation with other regulations, management issues, human resources issue, supervision and guidance of <em>BUMD</em>, and restructuring of <em>BUMD</em>.
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KUKSA, Ihor, and Lyudmila SUDARKINA. "FEATURES OF THE RESOURCE SAVING MECHANISM IN AGRICULTURE." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 4, no. 4 (October 30, 2019): 169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2019-4-19.
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Introduction. An important task of governing upon European principles is to reduce the development differentiation of individual territories without destroying established models of socio-economic structure of the territorial communities, which updates the study of the resource use peculiarities in agriculture. The purpose of the article is to study the features of the resource saving mechanism in agriculture. Results. The methodological basis of the study is rating applying based on the main indicators of resource use in agriculture. The study is based on the analytical scheme «resource provision – resource efficiency – resource conservation». It is justified that the current natural level of the production resources provision determines the nature and types of economic entities activities, as well as the principles and management strategy that will maximize profits. The main solution to the problem of developing a resource saving model of agricultural enterprises activities should be focused on solving the problem of the industries decoupling. Originality. The resource supply level characterizes the implementation potential of an economic initiative in the agriculture field, namely the provision of natural resources and infrastructure required to form the necessary production capacity and opportunities for products profitable sales to other participants of the national economy. The transition to an innovative technological way of development in agriculture should be based on the identified priorities in order to form a national innovation system and a holistic structure of the scientific and technical complex capable of functioning steadily under the conditions of globalization. Practical importance. It is concluded that the main directions of innovative development on the basis of resource saving should be the following: ecological restructuring and ecological modernization of production, which implies a change in the sectoral structure by reducing the demand for products of environmentally eco unfriendly industries or by modernizing the enterprises.
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Ibrahimi, Mohammed, and Hicham Meghouar. "Sources of value creation and destruction in horizontal mergers and acquisitions." Managerial Finance 45, no. 10/11 (October 14, 2019): 1398–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-02-2018-0053.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the determiners to create and destroy value in horizontal mergers and acquisitions (M&A) using accounting indicators supposed to influence the new entity’s value. Design/methodology/approach Using a sample of 90 French listed companies and stepwise regression method, the authors test eight accounting indicators supposed to influence the new entity’s value. Findings To create value after a horizontal M&A, it is necessary to concentrate on turnover and the restructuring of charges without neglecting the control of debt capacity. To avoid destroying value after a horizontal M&A, it is necessary to concentrate on the control of debt capacity and restructuring of charges in order to reduce financial charges and financial risk. Horizontal M&A also create value through the reduction of investment costs and through tax optimization. Research limitations/implications This paper is different from other contributions in that the majority of existing literature concerning the sources of value creation in M&A has been based on abnormal returns or microeconomic data. This paper analyzes accounting data that are likely to be influenced over the long term by corporate decision making. These kinds of decisions influence the firm’s value as well as the long-term gains that industrial investors may hope to obtain. Originality/value This study makes a significant contribution to the existing literature insofar as it seeks to divide the sources of value creation into three categories: sales synergy, cost synergies and hybrid synergies. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is also the first study to provide explanations from companies’ accounting data, which can lead managers to a greater vision of post-merger strategy management, reinforcing the mechanism for value creation.
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Yu, Na, and Chunfeng Zhao. "Chain Innovation Mechanism of the Manufacturing Industry in the Yangtze River Delta of China Based on Evolutionary Game." Sustainability 13, no. 17 (August 30, 2021): 9729. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13179729.
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It is of great theoretical and practical significance to achieve high-quality development that promotes the transformation of digestion, absorption, and re-innovation to an independent innovation model, actively participating in the restructuring of the industrial chain, and enhancing the status of the Yangtze River Delta in the global innovation chain. This study constructs a tripartite evolutionary game model of collaborative innovation led by the government, participated by upstream enterprises and downstream enterprises. Moreover, this article analyzes the strategic choices of the tripartite entities in the process of collaborative innovation, and the simulation analyzes the influencing factors of the government, upstream enterprises, and downstream enterprises’ collaborative innovation strategy selection. The results indicate that the government, upstream enterprises, and downstream enterprises have different degrees of influence on each other’s willingness to participate. In addition, the analysis proves that government policy support and financial support have different impacts on upstream enterprises and downstream enterprises.
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Сергеева and Anna Sergeeva. "Fair Market Value оf а Business аs а Factor оf Its Investment Attractiveness." Economics 2, no. 1 (February 10, 2014): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2617.
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Crucial importance of a business entity’s market value for its investment
attractiveness is proved. Factors determining market value of a business entity
and its attractiveness for investments are summarized. The main points of
concept of value-based management and its impact on investment attractiveness
are highlighted. In particular, the nature and contents of entity re-structuring
process as an integral phase of value delivery are briefly considered, restructuring
goals of national business entities are outlined from the standpoint
of larger national and foreign companies operating in this country. Approaches
and techniques of business valuation, proposed by Jay Fishman , Shannon
Pratt, Clifford Griffith, Keith Wilson, as well as terms for use of each. Special
attention is given to value added as an economic measure and contributor to
both the investment value dynamics and business value. It is concluded that
value-based management has to include the development of remuneration
mechanism closely tied to changes in the value and investment attractiveness
of a business entity.
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Aslanli, Kenan, and Birol Akgün. "Institutional Mechanisms of the Turkish Foreign Policy: The Case of Russia - Turkey High-Level Cooperation Council." Vestnik RUDN. International Relations 20, no. 4 (December 15, 2020): 791–804. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2020-20-4-791-804.
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The article aims to examine and explore with pros and cons of High-Level (“Strategic”) Cooperation Councils (HLSCC) mechanisms in Turkish foreign policy and evaluate its effectiveness in foreign trade, foreign policy cooperation, and crisis management capacity of Turkey concerning the relations with Russia. Turkey has already started to establish High-Level Cooperation Councils to build institutional infrastructure for strategic partnerships in foreign policy and strengthen institutional power in the bilateral cooperation after 2006. The study of Turkish foreign policy is an academically attractive topic mostly in terms of its geopolitical dimensions. The institutional mechanisms that enable the country to interact with other states in a dynamic regional and international environment remain less researched heretofore. The article attempts to highlight the evolution of Turkish foreign policy in terms of institutional changes in the bilateral and multilateral mechanisms. The article applies a case study method with descriptive analysis examining Councils’ functions such as foreign policy coordination and determination of collective commitments and official bilateral targets in the case of Russia - Turkey High-Level Cooperation Council. The article found out that these institutional mechanisms partly justified themselves as a coordination mechanism, but they were relatively weak for achieving the pledged commitments. The Councils were flexible and innovative cooperation mechanisms of the foreign policy to develop bilateral and multilateral ties in the age of the global power restructuring and the volatile conjuncture in world politics.
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NYZHNYK, Victor, Vitaliy SHARKO, and Olga GROMOVA. "FORMATION OF MARKETING AND LOGISTICS SYSTEM OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE." HERALD OF KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 298, no. 5 Part 1 (October 4, 2021): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2021-298-5(1)-2.
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Marketing and logistics are two such areas, the synergy of achieving the goals of which opens up competitive potential for the company, increases the profit margin and keeps the company’s brands in the field of customer loyalty. Modern European, American and domestic scientific developments have been thoroughly proven and disclosed in numerous publications by scientists and practitioners. However, given the globalization process, resource constraints, automation and other features of today’s Ukrainian business environment, management tools of American and European practitioners can not fully meet the needs of entrepreneurship in Ukraine. The article reveals the basic criteria of relationship between marketing and logistic. The formation mechanism of marketing and logistic system at the enterprise is provided. The recommendations of organization balanced marketing and logistic system at the enterprise for a functional sign are formulated. It is proved that the introduction of marketing and logistics services at the enterprise is most appropriate to carry out the joint efforts of enterprise management and consultants. Moreover, the task of consultants should include, on the one hand, methodological support for the restructuring of sales, marketing, logistics, and on the other hand – training the management team to modern approaches and methods of implementing marketing and logistics system in the enterprise as a whole.
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Adangabe, Amos Amuribadek, Dogbey Alice Emmanuella, and Julius Tigtig. "Exploring The Challenges Facing Teenage Mothers in School and How They Cope in the Wa West District." International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research 2, no. 8 (August 12, 2021): 689–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.02.08.07.
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Education is a built-in mechanism that retains its essential value as a human right, not as a static commodity to be viewed in isolation from its larger context. Every person has the right to quality education and the ability to guarantee their human rights are secure for the long term. This research examined teenage mothers' struggles in school. The study employed a descriptive phenomenological approach. Twelve teenage mothers were selected, using a snowball sampling approach. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data from these teenage mothers by audio taping. The data was transcribed, pursued and analysed thematically. The research revealed that teenage mothers in school face various difficulties in school, including lack of financial support, poor time management, low self-esteem, and emotional instability. The further revealed that majority of teenage mothers in school employ direct problem solving, cognitive decision-making, understanding, and constructive cognitive restructuring to cope with the challenges they face.
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Yatsenko, Ihor, Volodymyr Kaskiv, and Oleksandr Chechuha. "Economic regulation business of construction organizations." Automobile Roads and Road Construction, no. 110 (2021): 233–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33744/0365-8171-2021-110-233-243.
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The thesis presents methodological approaches to diagnosis and restructuring the system of economic regulation business processes of construction organizations, aimed to stabilize their economic development. It was suggested a new definition of the term «business process of construction organization» and performed the decomposition of business processes in construction. It was determined main components of management of construction organizations, which allow improving their structure and consolidating all processes with strategically goals. It was improved the outsourcing mechanism to optimize financial processes and flows of subcontract construction organizations under condition of constrains on resources and deadlines on the construction of residential buildings designed and optimal measures of pre-payment. A new approach for the management of financial flows by means of fuzzy sets. Found out typical failings in administration of business processes in «effective» and «ineffective» of construction organizations to restructure their activity. It was conducted determinative factor analysis of profitability of operating activity in construction industry and worked out measures to improve the situation. Worked out the quantitative characteristics of key business processes, which allow defining the size of the advance payment of a customer to optimal level.
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Dymchenko, O. V., Ya M. Khailo, S. M. Haidenko, and T. M. Khailo. "Entrepreneurship and Adaptation of Utilities Enterprises to Market Conditions." Mechanism of an Economic Regulation, no. 2 (2020): 96–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/mer.2020.88.08.
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This article sets out the main provisions of the formation of an entrepreneurial strategy for the development of the city complex of housing and communal services and its adaptation to market conditions. The content and tasks of restructuring the housing and communal services management system as an integral complex are revealed, in which the main principles are defined as innovative development, coordination of interaction between enterprises and public-private partnership (PPP). The concept of "entrepreneurial management adaptation" (EMA) as a set of measures of organizational and economic orientation to adjust the management system of an individual enterprise in coordination with the owner of the utility complex for full-fledged market relations, proposed a logical-structural model of joint efforts of the municipality and heat water supply in order to build an updated information and analytical support of the city complex and the conditions under which this process can be implemented. The organizational and economic components of entrepreneurial adaptation in the context of PPP strategies, investment support and innovative development of municipal enterprises of urban life support (MEULS) are determined. It follows that PPP's business strategy launches a mechanism to expand investment opportunities and innovative development of MEULS, which will contribute to the long-term success of this strategy, which is defined as "an integrated business model of the MEULS innovative development." The peculiarities of the relationship between the elements of entrepreneurial adaptation of MEULS enterprises and the city municipality are presented, which will change the nature of relations between local authorities and municipal enterprises and allow to launch a new mechanism for effective implementation of industry reform programs using PPP elements.
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ROMANOVA, Julia Alexandrovna, Natalya Yurievna BARKOVA, Olga Alexandrovna BORODINA, Marina Viktorovna SOLOVEVA, and Olga Evgenievna USTINOVA. "Innovative Development of the Food Industry in the Conditions of Sanctions and Import Substitution on the Basis of Public-Private Partnership." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 10, no. 2 (March 31, 2020): 663. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v10.2(40).28.
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The research presents an attempt to elaborate an economic and organizational mechanism for innovative development of the food industry in the current conditions of sanctions and import substitution. The objective of this study is to provide a coherent methodology for developing an economic and organizational mechanism for innovative development of the food industry. In term of methods, the article is based on a system approach to assessing the current condition and identifying the issues related to innovative development of food industry enterprises, as well as a comparative analysis of management principles in the Russian food industry. The article provides an algorithm for effective cooperation between government and business – food industry enterprises – based on a wide range of methods of dialectical logic, binning, comparative and abstract-logical analysis. The results of this article can be used both in theory and practice regarding the development of tools for innovative development of food industry enterprises. Moreover, they can be used to advance scientific methods for improving competitiveness, investment attractiveness and economic resilience of food processing enterprises in the environment of increased innovative activity. Food industry enterprises show an increasing interest in innovative development of domestic agrarian producers as the main source of domestic primary products for own sustainable development. The proposed economic and organizational mechanism for the establishment and development of food industry enterprises in the framework of structural transformation management in the industry enables restructuring of the socio-economic situation in the food industry. The developed algorithm of a public-private partnership to attract investments to innovative development of Russian food processing enterprises aims to support and encourage export of food, enabling the government and regional authorities to promote rational use of investment potential of Russian regions, mitigation of investment risks and strengthening of food security in the country.
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Kusano, Masaki, and Masatsugu Sanada. "Crisis and organizational change: IASB’s response to the financial crisis." Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change 15, no. 2 (June 3, 2019): 278–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jaoc-02-2018-0019.
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Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)’s response to criticism and political pressure at the time of the global financial crisis through the lens of legitimacy theory. Design/methodology/approach This study constructs a thick description about a causal mechanism between social crisis and organizational change using a process-tracing approach that combines a historical narrative and a theoretical consideration. Findings The IASB faced criticism of its accounting standards for financial instruments and its governance structure during the financial crisis. This criticism represented the crises of pragmatic and cultural legitimacy. Facing these legitimacy crises, the IASB adopted such legitimation strategies as normalization and restructuring to repair its legitimacy. Additionally, in these repairing processes, the IASB, as a bonus, became institutionally embedded itself in the global political arena and succeeded to strengthen its legitimacy. Originality/value The study suggests that the financial crisis had a significant impact on the standardization of transnational accounting. Indeed, the crisis was an important turning point of the IASB’s work on revising its accounting standards to reduce complexity and altering its Constitution. Moreover, the authors bridge the gaps in the literature on accounting and legitimacy by examining how the IASB used particular legitimacy repair strategies when facing its legitimacy crises
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Chase, Kerry A. "Economic Interests and Regional Trading Arrangements: The Case of NAFTA." International Organization 57, no. 1 (2003): 137–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818303571053.
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This article examines lobbying in the United States on the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). I argue that economies of scale and production sharing across borders create incentives for firms to seek regional trade liberalization. Statistical analysis demonstrates that sectors with these characteristics were more likely to lobby for free trade in North America; these sectors were also exposed to free trade more rapidly under the tariff-phasing schedule in the NAFTA treaty. However, corporate restructuring to rescale production for the regional market and to increase offshore assembly presented adjustment costs for U.S. workers, which created divisions between labor unions and their employers. I conclude that regional arrangements are an attractive mechanism to liberalize trade for firms in need of larger-than-national markets to take advantage of economies of scale or to develop production-sharing networks.
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Fedoseeva, Tatyana. "Unified information space as a basis for interaction of civil construction participants in value network." E3S Web of Conferences 164 (2020): 08007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016408007.
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This paper presents the author’s approach to the interaction of civil construction participants. The hypothesis about the need to change the nature and mechanism of relations between civil construction participants is put forward. The author offers an original approach to management and interaction systems in construction, which offers improving the interaction of construction participants on the basis of digital cooperation in the value network. Based on the methods of system analysis, the author defines the advantages of the parties from the association of construction participants and interaction in a single information space, lists the opportunities provided by joining a single information space, analyzes the features of the management process in the digital cooperation of civil construction participants in the value network, and presents the main activities in a single information space. A diagram of the relationship of construction participants in digital cooperation in the value network in a unified information space is presented. The expected effectiveness in implementing digital cooperation of construction participants in the value network is to increase the effectiveness of civil construction based on the principles of partnership of participants, transparency of interactions with the reduction of contradictions and restructuring of their goals to achieve the final result.
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Zotsenko, Olena. "Main aspects of the Ukrainian share market development." Management Theory and Studies for Rural Business and Infrastructure Development 36, no. 2 (June 11, 2014): 444–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/mts.2014.041.
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The share market is an objective economic mechanism which provides internal institutional and functional integrity of the equity sector and the market system of relations. Importance of the research is due to the fact that share market potentially can help to bring economic restructuring in Ukraine becoming a factor of economic growth, employment, integration of Ukraine into the world economy. The goal of the research is to identify main aspects of Ukrainian share market management as well as providing recommendations to improve its functioning. This paper lead to important conclusion – the main objective of the Ukrainian share market at the current stage of development should be the mobilization of temporarily free funds of individuals and businesses, the redistribution of resources in those sectors that require additional funding for further development. Research is based on comparative analysis and statistical data analysis of the current and past situations in Ukrainian share market. The study used the data of the National Securities and Stock Market Commission of Ukraine, PFTS Stock Exchange and Ukrainian Exchange data.
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Ajibolade, Solabomi Omobola, and Collins Sankay Oboh. "A critical examination of government budgeting and public funds management in Nigeria." International Journal of Public Leadership 13, no. 4 (November 13, 2017): 218–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpl-11-2016-0045.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to attempt an empirical examination of government budgeting and expenditure processes in Nigeria, a developing country. It examines the current state of budgeting and public funds management (PFM) in Nigeria. It also examines the extent to which the government has used the budgetary mechanism to effectively manage the nation’s economy. Design/methodology/approach The paper employed simple regression estimation technique for data analysis. Time series data set of budgetary information was constructed from different archival sources over a 16-years period (2000-2015), majorly the national Appropriation Acts, press releases, regulatory and governmental reports, reports of Transparency International, World Bank and Central Intelligence Agency. Findings The findings confirm that the nation’s annual budgeting approach is defective and lags in achieving its fiscal objectives. The budget indicates a state of poor accountability and transparency in PFM. Findings also suggest that the level of economic development in Nigeria is not commensurate with the size of government expenditure. Practical implications The paper draws the attention of the government to the need to restructure its approach to budgeting and adopt a more resilient approach that suits its environment and economic peculiarities in effort to ensure efficient management and accountability of public funds. The paper also offers value to other developing countries. It provides empirical evidence that explains an aspect why the African continent remains underdeveloped hitherto. Originality/value This paper lends a voice to the call for a restructuring of the Nigerian budgetary system and its implementation strategy. It advocates for the adoption of an alternative budgeting approach that matches Nigeria economic realities. The paper demonstrated that the traditional budgetary approach being used by many developing countries is limited in certain ways and could hinder sustainable development.
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ZHAO, YAN, WEN ZHOU, and STEFAN HUESIG. "INNOVATION AS CLUSTERS IN KNOWLEDGE INTENSIVE BUSINESS SERVICES: TAKING ICT SERVICES IN SHANGHAI AND BAVARIA AS AN EXAMPLE." International Journal of Innovation Management 14, no. 01 (February 2010): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1363919610002520.
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Due to the quick advancement of science and technology, the services sector which has a high content of knowledge and technology has experienced globally expeditious development in the past decade. Development in general and the growth of Knowledge Intensive Business Services (KIBS) such as Information and Communication Technology services (ICT services) in particular are at the core of the major trends that are restructuring the economic landscape of not only German but also Chinese economies. In Germany, in the new era of service economy, more emphases are put on KIBS instead of the traditional giant clusters of steel manufacturing and auto manufacturing. Especially in Bavaria, high technology clusters are prospering. The ICT services in Bavaria accounts for 40% of all software companies in Germany. A lot of ICT services clusters can be found, including IT Speicher, FIWM, BICC-NET, etc. Similar cases can be found in Shanghai, where a number of government driving as well as market pulling ICT services cluster are also coming into being. Previous empirical evidence shows an asymmetric bipolarity in the location behavior of KIBS. There is a general predominance of low concentration due to equal diffusion of these services in many regions, and a high concentration in some regions located at the top of the spatial hierarchy, particularly capital cities. The current exploratory research, drawing upon cluster theory and network theory, aims at discovering the cluster features both from the perspective of the company executives in the cluster. Using the data collected through interviews and questionnaire surveys from company managers, incorporated with current theoretical framework and, through integration and analysis, important features of the cluster such as network mechanism are calculated both in Bavaria and Shanghai. We check the supply side as well as the demand side of the reasons why clusters are formulated in the first place, and they both have a positive effect on the network mechanism of the cluster. The network mechanism has a positive effect on innovation performance of the ICT service companies. The reasons are also discussed. Suggestions are provided for policy making about the KIBS cluster forming for both regions and the cooperation in these fields, especially in terms of service outsourcing relationship. Valuable implications for deciding the location for a KIBS company on the firm level are also provided.
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Mihus, Iryna, Yana Koval, Serhiy Laptev, Olha Bala, and Marta Kopytko. "MONITORING THE STATE ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE UKRAINE BANKING INSTITUTIONS." Business: Theory and Practice 21, no. 2 (November 18, 2020): 804–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.12985.
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The study and synthesis of research showed that the most often anti-crisis management is considered, firstly, as a complex of preventive measures that is comprehensive and aimed at preventing and eliminating unfavorable phenomenon for business using existing resources and survival potential, and secondly, as implementation of special procedures for the withdrawal of economic agents from the crisis, in particular such as sanitation, restructuring, bankruptcy, liquidation. The main element of system control at the macro level is the state regulation of the economy, one of the most important tasks of which is the elimination of failures of functioning of the market mechanism at the micro level, that is, the creation of conditions for overcoming the crisis phenomenon in the activities of business entities. This task is solved by developing and implementing measures of state anti-crisis regulation. The main purpose of the article is to carry out diagnostics and monitoring in the system of state crisis management of economic security of banking institutions of Ukraine. In addition, the purpose of the article is also to study and systematize the technology of state anti-crisis regulation of banking institutions of Ukraine. The article highlights the criteria for assessing the system of anti-crisis management of financial stability of banking institutions at macro and micro levels. The diagnostics in the anti-crisis regulation of banking institutions of Ukraine is carried out. The main components of the monitoring in the system of state anti-crisis management in the banking institutions of Ukraine are noted. The levers of state anti-crisis regulation in the banking institutions of Ukraine are described. The measures and technologies of state anti-crisis management at the level of banking institutions of Ukraine are proposed. The results of the study can be used by banking institutions of Ukraine, the National Bank of Ukraine, financial institutions, etc.
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Duan, Zhiyuan, Xian’en Wang, Xize Dong, Haiyan Duan, and Junnian Song. "Peaking Industrial Energy-Related CO2 Emissions in Typical Transformation Region: Paths and Mechanism." Sustainability 12, no. 3 (January 21, 2020): 791. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12030791.
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Reducing CO2 emissions of industrial energy consumption plays a significant role in achieving the goal of CO2 emissions peak and decreasing total CO2 emissions in northeast China. This study proposed an extended STIRPAT model to predict CO2 emissions peak of industrial energy consumption in Jilin Province under the four scenarios (baseline scenario (BAU), energy-saving scenario (ESS), energy-saving and low-carbon scenario (ELS), and low-carbon scenario (LCS)). We analyze the influences of various factors on the peak time and values of CO2 emissions and explore the reduction path and mechanism to achieve CO2 emissions peak in industrial energy consumption. The results show that the peak time of the four scenarios is respectively 2026, 2030, 2035 and 2043, and the peak values are separately 147.87 million tons, 16.94 million tons, 190.89 million tons and 22.973 million tons. Due to conforming to the general disciplines of industrial development, the result in ELS is selected as the optimal scenario. The impact degrees of various factors on the peak value are listed as industrial CO2 emissions efficiency of energy consumption > industrialized rate > GDP > urbanization rate > industrial energy intensity > the share of renewable energy consumption. But not all factors affect the peak time. Only two factors including industrial clean-coal and low-carbon technology and industrialized rate do effect on the peak time. Clean coal technology, low carbon technology and industrial restructuring have become inevitable choices to peak ahead of time. However, developing clean coal and low-carbon technologies, adjusting the industrial structure, promoting the upgrading of the industrial structure and reducing the growth rate of industrialization can effectively reduce the peak value. Then, the pathway and mechanism to reducing industrial carbon emissions were proposed under different scenarios. The approach and the pathway and mechanism are expected to offer better decision support to targeted carbon emission peak in northeast of China.
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Sarwar, Suleman, Dalia Streimikiene, Rida Waheed, Ashwag Dignah, and Asta Mikalauskiene. "Does the Vision 2030 and Value Added Tax Leads to Sustainable Economic Growth: The Case of Saudi Arabia?" Sustainability 13, no. 19 (October 7, 2021): 11090. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131911090.
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The motivation behind the current research is to check the effect of the recent introduction of value added tax (VAT) and Vision 2030 on the economy of Saudi Arabia. To check this, those variables are added to the analysis which contribute to economic development including labor, capital, oil price, financial development, and trade openness to examine that how economic transformation affects the role of these variables in economic growth. According to the vector error correction (VEC) model, the impact of labor becomes negative after VAT, however, the impact of capital and financial development becomes significant by this transformation. The coefficients of oil prices, for positive and negative shocks, are significant and negative. Financial development and trade openness are reporting surprising results; positive shocks have shown negative coefficients. However, after Vision 2030, trade openness has a significant and positive coefficient. Policy implications include diversification of exports, reviving the private financing mechanism and restructuring the export/import policies.
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KARPENKO, Lidiia, and V. VARESHCHENKO. "STRATEGIC PRIORITIES AND INVESTMENT DOMINANTS OF BUDGET POLICY DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University 292, no. 2 (May 2021): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2021-292-2-16.
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The research consists in substantiation and development of conceptual bases and recommendations on strategy of budgetary policy activization of Ukraine on the basis of investment. Investment analysis is a method of systematic analytical and research work to optimize investment decisions. Its indicators and methods of evaluation and interpretation are used in determining the effectiveness of alternative investment projects when it is necessary to make a choice. The main information and analytical tools for project evaluation: financial indicators of the project; indicators of economic efficiency; sensitivity analysis; break-even analysis; probability estimation. Their use is effective when using the discount method. Revision of the former regulatory system in accordance with the new priorities of economic policy provides assistance to the state in forming the infrastructure of the resource market, developing a network of non-bank financial institutions capable of mobilizing long-term financial resources, restructuring the banking system to implement investment functions of banks in the economy, insurance and investment incentives. The search for a new domestic model of investment development and the current mechanism of the state presence should be carried out taking into account the experience of state regulation of investment processes gained by foreign countries, using its positive aspects in Ukraine. state and administrative-territorial units. The purpose of the work is to study the systematization of the tool base for modelling the mechanism of budget management in the financial and economic system of the state and the development of conceptual approaches to the development of local budgets in the context of financial decentralization in Ukraine. Applied aspects are based on determining the main directions and effectiveness of budget policy in Ukraine for the period 2018-2020 pp. The authors study the structure of the budget mechanism and components of the budget management system as an instrumental basis for the conceptualization of local budgets in the economic system of the state. The practical part of the work is the monitoring of the investment sector of the Odessa region, the study of the dynamics of the main macroeconomic indicators of the region. In general, the implementation of administrative-territorial reform and the introduction of changes in the territorial organization of power in Ukraine have provided an update of the system of revenue generation of local budgets. The analysis of the selected research issues provides a conceptual basis for the formation of an effective mechanism of fiscal policy in Ukraine; forms a platform for developing macroeconomic stabilization policy. Prospects for further research are to improve the mechanism of effective functioning of the budget sphere and the implementation of integrated management analysis.
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Peluso, Valentino, Roberto Giorgio Rizzo, and Andrea Calimera. "Performance Profiling of Embedded ConvNets under Thermal-Aware DVFS." Electronics 8, no. 12 (November 29, 2019): 1423. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8121423.
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Convolutional Neural Networks (ConvNets) can be shrunk to fit embedded CPUs adopted on mobile end-nodes, like smartphones or drones. The deployment onto such devices encompasses several algorithmic level optimizations, e.g., topology restructuring, pruning, and quantization, that reduce the complexity of the network, ensuring less resource usage and hence higher speed. Several studies revealed remarkable performance, paving the way towards real-time inference on low power cores. However, continuous execution at maximum speed is quite unrealistic due to a fast increase of the on-chip temperature. Indeed, proper thermal management is paramount to guarantee silicon reliability and a safe user experience. Power management schemes, like voltage lowering and frequency scaling, are common knobs to control the thermal stability. Obviously, this implies a performance degradation, often not considered during the training and optimization stages. The objective of this work is to present the performance assessment of embedded ConvNets under thermal management. Our study covers the behavior of two control policies, namely reactive and proactive, implemented through the Dynamic Voltage-Frequency Scaling (DVFS) mechanism available on commercial embedded CPUs. As benchmarks, we used four state-of-the-art ConvNets for computer vision flashed into the ARM Cortex-A15 CPU. With the collected results, we aim to show the existing temperature-performance trade-off and give a more realistic analysis of the maximum performance achievable. Moreover, we empirically demonstrate the strict relationship between the on-chip thermal behavior and the hyper-parameters of the ConvNet, revealing optimization margins for a thermal-aware design of neural network layers.
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Haponenko, H., and I. Shamara. "Ecotourism in Asia: experience for Ukraine." Actual problems of innovative economy, no. 2 (2019): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2019-2-9.
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Introduction. Tourism is related to the mechanisms of nature management. On the other hand, the negative im-pact of tourism on the environment has been proven. Therefore, the object of the study is ecotourism in terms of the concept of sustainable and responsible nature management. The purpose of the article is to provide a scientific and theoretical substantiation for the development prospects of ecological tourism in Ukraine based on Asian experience. Ecotourism is a major sector of the national economy for many Asian countries. At the same time, the population of these countries is responsible for the preparation of the “green” tourists reception, which is connected with the ecological features of the natural territories. Research methodology. Features of ecotourism development in China and Vietnam are examined using statis-tical, graphical and analytical methods. The research revealed priority directions for the development of ecotourism, which, first of all, need to be implemented in Ukraine: forming an understanding of the need to develop ecotourism in the country’s population; domestic tourism industry restructuring; improving the legal framework and policy for the ecotourism development; development of human resources in this field; the need for investment; creation of favorable environment for ecotourism development. Conclusions. According to the authors, it was in China and Vietnam that they found the best mechanism for regulating the development of ecotourism that Ukraine could adopt. It is noted that recreational, historical, cultural and natural potential is almost not realized due to a number of constraints in our country. The scientific novelty of the arti-cle is to compare the experience of organizing ecotourism in selected countries of Asia and Ukraine and to develop on this basis ways to overcome the crisis of the domestic tourism industry. The study of application directions of Asian experience state regulation of ecological tourism development in Ukraine is considered in the future. Key words: sustainable nature management, ecotourism in Ukraine, Asian countries, China and Vietnam tour-ism industry, reserve.
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Kovalenko, Sergey, Natalia Bykovets, and Olena Kolmykova. "THE “LOWER DANUBE” EUROREGION: DEVELOPMENT EMERGENCE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT CLUSTER FORMS." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 7, no. 3 (June 25, 2021): 140–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2021-7-3-140-149.
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Enlargement of the European Union within the context of structural priorities transformation and globalization of the international economy makes it necessary to find the approaches to adapt the “Lower Danube” Euroregion to new challenges, particularly as regards the ecological safety in the Danube delta. In the authors’ opinion, it is the trans-border cluster nature that is nowadays one of the most advantageous processes to deliver against goals in regard to restructuring of the Danube region environmental complex. In the article, the theoretical approach to the development of the mechanism of environmental management is presented, taking into account the possible clusterization of environmental management system of the “Lower Danube” Euroregion. The essence of the concept “trans-border environmental cluster” is explained. The main directions for the development of the eco-economic management mechanism are singled out with reference to environmental clusters formation, which will make it possible to solve not only economic, but the environmental problems of periphery territories. Target setting is determined by the increasing role of the development emergence of trans-border cluster systems of environmental management under conditions of the transition of the Ukrainian border territories to the integration into the EU common environmental area. The purpose of the study is to investigate the scientific approaches to trans-border clusterization of the environmental management in terms of urgent need to prevent pollution of the Danube delta by the sewage waters, by means of self-organization of trans-border environmental cluster – institute of network environmental cooperation over administrative boundaries, which will become the point of environmental risks reduction and of industrial disasters prevention in the “Lower Danube” Euroregion. The research methodology is the categorization of the approaches to the implementation of the innovative technologies and to the introduction of the environmental management innovations by means of cluster forms of industrial organization, which explicitly or implicitly facilitate the reduction of ecologically destructive effect of production and consumption on the environment and help solve environmental problems in the Euroregion. Results. The eventual outcome of the clusterization of environmental activity management in the “Lower Danube” Euroregion is the beneficial socio-ecological and economic effect providing balanced sustainable development of the Euroregion and the country in particular. Thus, the formation of new forms of trans-border cooperation based on the cluster genesis has become the accelerator of the environmental strategy intensification, encouraged the self-development and restoration of natural resources, innovations generation in the sphere of the Lower Danube ecology, implementation of eco-technologies providing the balance between economic and ecological potential of the European region. All this determines the direction, key features and emergence of the cluster forms development of the environmental management – the Danube synergy.
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Kaushal, Sarika, and Dilwar Hussain. "Key Future Challenges of Indian Banking Information System." International Journal of Virtual Communities and Social Networking 10, no. 1 (January 2018): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijvcsn.2018010105.
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Indian banks spend heavily to procuring banking information systems (BIS) in order to achieve positive benefits to the bank and to its customers. They are under increasing pressure to justify its value. However, the evaluation of success of the BIS is generally ignored by banks especially at the post-implementation stage. One of the main reasons for the lack of evaluation of BIS is the dearth of proper measurement models and parameters. Furthermore, there are many key challenges that impede the widespread use of banking information systems especially in India. This article explores some of the major future challenges of BIS in India by using qualitative research designs. The data was collected from 100 respondents at the level of bank manager or higher officials. The data was analyzed using thematic analysis (Braun and Clarke, 2006). The thematic analysis revealed three themes associated with future of BIS: the technological challenges, human factor related challenges, and the business related challenges. This study indicates that it is imperative to address these challenges in order to gain optimum benefits out of BIS. The results also indicates that banks need to frame policies for training programs, and implementing adequate restructuring mechanism and change management programs and expand business initiatives.