Journal articles: 'Restricted and common'

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Gorbenko, Anna, and Vladimir Popov. "Restricted common superstrings." Applied Mathematical Sciences 7 (2013): 2335–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/ams.2013.13209.

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Becerril-Borja, Rubén, and Andrés Perea. "Common belief in future and restricted past rationality." International Journal of Game Theory 49, no. 3 (March 10, 2020): 711–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00182-020-00716-2.

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Abstract We introduce the idea that a player believes at every stage of a dynamic game that his opponents will choose rationally in the future and have chosen rationally in a restricted way in the past. This is summarized by the concept of common belief in future and restricted past rationality, which is defined epistemically. Moreover, it is shown that every properly rationalizable strategy of the normal form of a dynamic game can be chosen in the dynamic game under common belief in future and restricted past rationality. We also present an algorithm that uses strict dominance, and show that it selects exactly those strategies that can be chosen under common belief in future and restricted past rationality.

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Zhang, Li-wen, and Zhong-yi Zhu. "Estimating Restricted Common Structural Changes for Panel Data." Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series 35, no. 4 (September 2019): 893–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10255-019-0859-x.

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Sharman, Jyotsna, Lata Kumar, and Surjit Singh. "Allergenicity of Common Foods Restricted in Respiratory Allergy." Indian Journal of Pediatrics 67, no. 10 (October 2000): 713–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02723925.

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Bonizzoni, Paola, Riccardo Dondi, Giancarlo Mauri, and Italo Zoppis. "Restricted and Swap Common Superstring: A Multivariate Algorithmic Perspective." Algorithmica 72, no. 4 (April 12, 2014): 914–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00453-014-9882-8.

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Lin, Shih-Wei, Kuo-Ching Ying, Wen-Jie Wu, and Chen-Yang Cheng. "Single Machine Job Sequencing With a Restricted Common Due Window." IEEE Access 7 (2019): 148741–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2946032.

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VanWinkle, Peyton E., Felicia Parish, Yvonne J. K. Edwards, and Elizabeth Sztul. "JAGN1, tetraspanins, and Erv proteins: is common topology indicative of common function in cargo sorting?" American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 319, no. 4 (October 1, 2020): C667—C674. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00436.2019.

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The endoplasmic reticulum protein Jagunal (JAGN1) was first identified as a requirement for Drosophila melanogaster oocyte development. Subsequent studies in human patients linked mutations in JAGN1 to severe congenital neutropenia, as well as a broad range of additional symptoms, suggesting that JAGN1 function is required in many tissues. Moreover, JAGN1 orthologs are found throughout animal and plant phylogeny, suggesting that JAGN1 supports fundamental cellular processes not restricted to egg development or neutrophil function. JAGN1 lacks sequence similarity or recognizable domains other than a coatomer protein complex I-binding motif, and its cellular function is currently unknown. JAGN1 shares a tetraspanning membrane topology with two families of known cargo transporters: the tetraspanins and the endoplasmic reticulum vesicle (Erv) proteins. Herein, we discuss the similarities between JAGN1, tetraspanins, and Ervs and, based on those, suggest a role for JAGN1 in facilitating the traffic of cell-restricted and ubiquitously expressed proteins at the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi interface.

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Wang, Wan-Lun, Luis M. Castro, Yen-Ting Chang, and Tsung-I. Lin. "Mixtures of restricted skew-t factor analyzers with common factor loadings." Advances in Data Analysis and Classification 13, no. 2 (March 8, 2018): 445–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11634-018-0317-2.

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Amir, Amihood, Panagiotis Charalampopoulos, Solon P. Pissis, and Jakub Radoszewski. "Dynamic and Internal Longest Common Substring." Algorithmica 82, no. 12 (July 15, 2020): 3707–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00453-020-00744-0.

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Abstract Given two strings S and T, each of length at most n, the longest common substring (LCS) problem is to find a longest substring common to S and T. This is a classical problem in computer science with an $$\mathcal {O}(n)$$ O ( n ) -time solution. In the fully dynamic setting, edit operations are allowed in either of the two strings, and the problem is to find an LCS after each edit. We present the first solution to the fully dynamic LCS problem requiring sublinear time in n per edit operation. In particular, we show how to find an LCS after each edit operation in $$\tilde{\mathcal {O}}(n^{2/3})$$ O ~ ( n 2 / 3 ) time, after $$\tilde{\mathcal {O}}(n)$$ O ~ ( n ) -time and space preprocessing. This line of research has been recently initiated in a somewhat restricted dynamic variant by Amir et al. [SPIRE 2017]. More specifically, the authors presented an $$\tilde{\mathcal {O}}(n)$$ O ~ ( n ) -sized data structure that returns an LCS of the two strings after a single edit operation (that is reverted afterwards) in $$\tilde{\mathcal {O}}(1)$$ O ~ ( 1 ) time. At CPM 2018, three papers (Abedin et al., Funakoshi et al., and Urabe et al.) studied analogously restricted dynamic variants of problems on strings; specifically, computing the longest palindrome and the Lyndon factorization of a string after a single edit operation. We develop dynamic sublinear-time algorithms for both of these problems as well. We also consider internal LCS queries, that is, queries in which we are to return an LCS of a pair of substrings of S and T. We show that answering such queries is hard in general and propose efficient data structures for several restricted cases.

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Jog, Vijay M., and Allan L. Riding. "A NOTE ON INSIDER TRADING AND ISSUANCES OF RESTRICTED-VOTING COMMON SHARES." Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 17, no. 3 (June 28, 2008): 461–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5957.1990.tb01198.x.

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Wang, Jason T. L., Kaizhong Zhang, and Chia-Yo Chang. "Identifying approximately common substructures in trees based on a restricted edit distance." Information Sciences 121, no. 3-4 (December 1999): 367–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0255(99)00100-0.

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Tripathy, Manas Ranjan, and Somesh Kumar. "Estimating Common Mean of a Bivariate Normal Population with Order Restricted Variances." Calcutta Statistical Association Bulletin 63, no. 1-4 (March 2011): 157–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0008068320110108.

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13

Caruana, Louis. "Science, Religion and Common Sense." European Journal for Philosophy of Religion 4, no. 4 (December 22, 2012): 161–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24204/ejpr.v4i4.266.

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Susan Haack has recently attempted to discredit religion by showing that science is an extended and enhanced version of common sense while religion is not. I argue that Haack’s account is misguided not because science is not an extended version of common sense, as she says. It is misguided because she assumes a very restricted, and thus inadequate, account of common sense. After reviewing several more realistic models of common sense, I conclude that common sense is rich enough to allow various kinds of extensions. Just as science can be correctly seen as an enhanced version of common sense, so also religion.

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Benowitz-Fredericks, Z. Morgan, Alexander S. Kitaysky, and Christopher W. Thompson. "Growth and Allocation in Captive Common Murre (Uria Aalge) Chicks." Auk 123, no. 3 (July 1, 2006): 722–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/123.3.722.

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AbstractIn birds, relative growth rates of morphological characters change in response to restricted food intake during development. Differential allocation of limited resources is hypothesized to reflect functional priorities for developing chicks. Body mass, wing, and flight feathers have been identified as potential priorities for seabird chicks. We used allometry to examine allocation in captive Common Murre chicks fed within a range of natural provisioning. During days 10–45 post-hatch, chicks were fed one of four diets that varied in biomass, energy content, and composition. Energy intake had a more profound effect on growth and development than diet composition; it significantly reduced absolute growth of body mass, manus, and tarsus. Between day 15 and day 20, allocation changed in all treatments: growth of manus was maintained at the expense of body mass. Chicks in more restricted treatments shifted allocation to manus at a lower body mass than those in less restricted groups, but subsequently allocated similarly. Wing loading was higher for chicks than for adult alcids, but scaled similarly. Growth of primary feathers was the most sensitive to small differences in diet composition. Our data also suggest that some changes in allocation may be ontogenetically determined rather than part of an adaptive response to reduced food intake.Croissance et Allocation chez des Oisillons Uria aalge

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15

Gagne, Paul, and Karun Sharma. "Relationship of Common Vascular Anatomy to Cannulated Catheters." International Journal of Vascular Medicine 2017 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5157914.

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Superficial veins of the upper extremity are the primary location for placement of peripheral IV catheters (PIVC). It is believed that a significant portion of PIVCs placed may cross or abut valves and branching veins or occlude a significant portion of the vein, limiting the ability to aspirate blood from the PIVC. Two separate clinical investigations using ultrasound were performed to understand the potential interaction between PIVCs and the vein lumen and the venous valves and branches of the superficial veins of the upper extremity. One study with 35 adult volunteers interrogated 210 vein segments where a PIV would likely be placed. A second pediatric study evaluated 35 vein segments central to indwelling PIVCs. The combined data from the two studies showed that over 80% of adult veins and 85% of pediatric veins can properly accommodate 20-gauge and 22-gauge PIVC, respectively. Venous valves are frequent findings, either immediately peripheral to branching veins or at periodic 5 to 7 cm points. Antegrade blood flow can be restricted by a placed PIVC, while retrograde flow is very likely to be restricted by venous valves. Together, these findings may explain the difficulty in reliable aspiration of blood from PIVC.

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White, Don, and Don Moll. "Restricted Diet of the Common Map Turtle Graptemys geographica in a Missouri Stream." Southwestern Naturalist 37, no. 3 (September 1992): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3671878.

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Shikata, Takafumi, Toshiro Masumoto, and Sadao Shimeno. "Metabolic Response to Restricted Feeding of a High Protein Diet in Common Carp." NIPPON SUISAN GAKKAISHI 59, no. 9 (1993): 1587–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2331/suisan.59.1587.

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18

Rukhin, Andrew L., Brad J. Biggerstaff, and Mark G. Vangel. "Restricted maximum likelihood estimation of a common mean and the Mandel–Paule algorithm." Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference 83, no. 2 (February 2000): 319–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-3758(99)00098-1.

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Tripathy, Manas Ranjan, Somesh Kumar, and Neeraj Misra. "Estimating the Common Location of Two Exponential Populations Under Order Restricted Failure Rates." American Journal of Mathematical and Management Sciences 33, no. 2 (April 3, 2014): 125–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01966324.2014.908331.

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20

FUNAKI, YUKIHIKO, and TAKEHIKO YAMATO. "STABLE COALITION STRUCTURES UNDER RESTRICTED COALITIONAL CHANGES." International Game Theory Review 16, no. 03 (May 6, 2014): 1450006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219198914500066.

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In this paper, we examine whether farsighted players form the efficient grand coalition structure in coalition formation games. We propose a stability concept for a coalition structure, called sequentially stability, when only bilateral mergers of two separate coalitions are feasible because of high negotiation costs. We provide an algorithm to check the sequential stability of the grand coalition structure as well as sufficient conditions for which the efficient grand coalition structure is sequentially stable. We also illustrate out results by means of common pool resource games and Cournot oligopoly games.

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Ahn, Seung C., Alex R. Horenstein, and Na Wang. "Beta Matrix and Common Factors in Stock Returns." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 53, no. 3 (March 19, 2018): 1417–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109017001120.

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We consider the estimation methods for the rank of a beta matrix corresponding to a multifactor model and study which method would be appropriate for data with a large number of assets. Our simulation results indicate that a restricted version of Cragg and Donald’s (1997) Bayesian information criterion estimator is quite reliable for such data. We use this estimator to analyze some selected asset pricing models with U.S. stock returns. Our results indicate that the beta matrix from many models fails to have full column rank, suggesting that risk premiums in these models are underidentified.

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Ozakar, Belgin, Franck Morvan, and Abdelkader Hameurlain. "Mobile Join Operators for Restricted Sources." Mobile Information Systems 1, no. 3 (2005): 167–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/705348.

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We consider the problem of query execution when there is limited access to the relations, i.e. when binding patterns require values to be specified in order to get data from the relation. This problem is common in virtual data integration systems where there are heterogeneous sources with various restricted access patterns and query capabilities. Another problem is the lack of the statistical information about the sources and occurrence of unpredictable events. We introduce two mobile join operators, MDJoin and SMDJoin which are designed for restricted sources and implemented using 'mobile agents' in order to benefit from their autonomous and reactive characteristics. Mobile operators of restricted sources are capable to deal with restricted sources and react to the variations between the compile-time estimations and run-time computations of data during query execution. The difference between the two new query operators lies in their level of adaptation ability to the execution environment. Performance results show that mobile agent-based approach at operator level can lead to a significant reduction in response time with restricted sources.

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Ikeno, Yuji, Gene B. Hubbard, Shuko Lee, Sara M. Dube, Lisa C. Flores, Madeline G. Roman, and Andrzej Bartke. "Do Ames dwarf and calorie-restricted mice share common effects on age-related pathology?" Pathobiology of Aging & Age-related Diseases 3, no. 1 (January 2013): 20833. http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/pba.v3i0.20833.

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Heino, P., B. Skyldberg, M. Lehtinen, I. Rantala, B. Hagmar, J. W. Kreider, R. Kirnbauer, and J. Dillner. "Human papillomavirus type 16 capsids expose multiple type-restricted and type-common antigenic epitopes." Journal of General Virology 76, no. 5 (May 1, 1995): 1141–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-76-5-1141.

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Elfessi, Abdulaziz, Nabendu Pal, and sup esup. "A note on the common mean of two normal populations with order restricted variances." Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods 21, no. 11 (1992): 3177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03610929208830969.

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Jena, Adarsha Kumar, and Manas Ranjan Tripathy. "Bayesian Estimation of Common Scale Parameter of Two Exponential Populations with Order Restricted Locations." American Journal of Mathematical and Management Sciences 38, no. 3 (January 11, 2019): 277–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01966324.2018.1534629.

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Karpinets, Tatiana V., Yoshitsugu Mitani, Bin Liu, Jianhua Zhang, Kristen B. Pytynia, Linton D. Sellen, Danice T. Karagiannis, Renata Ferrarotto, Andrew P. Futreal, and Adel K. El-Naggar. "Whole-Genome Sequencing of Common Salivary Gland Carcinomas: Subtype-Restricted and Shared Genetic Alterations." Clinical Cancer Research 27, no. 14 (May 19, 2021): 3960–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-20-4071.

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LIDDLE, BRANTLEY. "WARMING AND INCOME GROWTH IN THE UNITED STATES: A HETEROGENEOUS, COMMON FACTOR DYNAMIC PANEL ANALYSIS." Climate Change Economics 09, no. 04 (November 2018): 1850012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010007818500124.

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This paper analyzes whether temperature changes influence economic growth in the contiguous 48 US states by employing panel methods that address both heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence. Ultimately, it is determined that the negative effect of warming (initially proxied by cooling degree days) is restricted to agriculture GDP. But when weathers’ impact was measured by average summer temperature, the negative effect — still mostly restricted to agriculture GDP — was substantially and significantly larger (a finding similar to previous work) and geographically uniform. Yet, the model’s dynamics suggested that the magnitude of the short-run impact was larger (in absolute terms) than the long-run impact.

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Baker, Matthew L., Wen Jiang, Frazer J. Rixon, and Wah Chiu. "Common Ancestry of Herpesviruses and Tailed DNA Bacteriophages." Journal of Virology 79, no. 23 (December 15, 2005): 14967–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.79.23.14967-14970.2005.

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ABSTRACT Comparative analysis of capsid protein structures in the eukaryote-infecting herpesviruses (Herpesviridae) and the prokaryote-infecting tailed DNA bacteriophages (Caudovirales) revealed a characteristic fold that is restricted to these two virus lineages and is indicative of common ancestry. This fold not only serves as a major architectural element in capsid stability but also enables the conformational flexibility observed during viral assembly and maturation. On the basis of this and other emerging relationships, it seems increasingly likely that the very diverse collection of extant viruses may have arisen from a relatively small number of primordial progenitors.

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Li, Zhilong, and Shujun Jiang. "Common Fixed Point Theorems of Contractions in Partial Cone Metric Spaces over Nonnormal Cones." Abstract and Applied Analysis 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/653841.

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We prove some common fixed point theorems of contractions restricted with variable positive linear bounded mappings inθ-complete partial cone metric spaces over nonnormal cones and present some examples to support the usability of our results.

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Jankowski, Piotr, Claire L. McMullin, Ilya D. Gridnev, A. Guy Orpen, and Paul G. Pringle. "Is restricted M–P rotation a common feature of enantioselective monophos catalysts? An example of restricted Rh–P rotation in a secondary phosphine complex." Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 21, no. 9-10 (May 2010): 1206–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetasy.2010.06.005.

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32

Schommers, P., G. Martrus, U. Matschl, M. Sirignano, M. Lütgehetmann, L. Richert, T. J. Hope, G. Fätkenheuer, and M. Altfeld. "Changes in HIV-1 Capsid Stability Induced by Common Cytotoxic-T-Lymphocyte-Driven Viral Sequence Mutations." Journal of Virology 90, no. 16 (June 8, 2016): 7579–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00867-16.

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ABSTRACTHIV-1-infected individuals with protective HLA class I alleles exhibit better control of viremia and slower disease progression. Virus control in these individuals has been associated with strong and potent HIV-1-specific cytotoxic-T-lymphocyte (CTL) responses restricted by protective HLA alleles, but control of viremia also occurs in the presence of selected CTL escape mutations. CTL escape mutations restricted by protective HLA class I molecules are frequently located in the conserved p24 Gag sequence of HIV-1 that encodes the conical capsid core and have been suggested to reduce viral replication capacity. In this study, the consequences of well-described CTL-associated p24 Gag sequence mutations for HIV-1 capsid stability were assessed using a cyclosporine (CsA) washout assay. The frequently occurring HLA-B57- and HLA-B27-associated CTL escape mutations T242N and R264K resulted in delayed capsid uncoating, suggesting modulation of capsid stability. The described compensatory mutations L268M and S173A observed in R264K viruses reconstituted the capsid-uncoating half-time. Interestingly, capsid stability was correlated with infectivity. Taken together, these data demonstrate that CTL-driven escape mutations within p24 Gag restricted by protective HLA class I alleles have a significant impact on capsid stability that might contribute to the persistent control of viral replication observed despite viral escape from CTL responses.IMPORTANCESequence mutations within p24 Gag selected by CTL responses restricted by protective HLA class I alleles have been associated with reduced viral fitness. However, the precise mechanisms underlying the reduced viral replication capacity and lower viral loads associated with these mutations remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that dominant HLA-B27-associated CTL escape mutations within HIV-1 capsid lead to enhanced capsid rigidity, providing a possible mechanism for the reduced viral fitness of these variants.

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Chen, Wen Can, and Xiao Dong Liu. "New Fuzzy Similarity Measure for Restricted Mobile Networks." Advanced Engineering Forum 6-7 (September 2012): 1093–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.6-7.1093.

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Similarity-based search has been a hot research topic for a long history, which is widely used in many applications. The large scale Restricted Floating Sensor (RFS) network is an important mod-el in offshore data collection [1]. Due to the mobility and the large number of sensors, improved techniques are needed to deal with uncertainty and mass queries. As a theoretical basis, this paper constructs a new fuzzy similarity measure based on distance. With examples we illustrate that many common similarity functions can be constructed from these measures. From [2] we know our work over distance and similarity is a reasonable generalization and extension of other Fuzzy Sets. This work provides a theoretical guidance for constructing a fuzzy query processing strategy for our RFS networks.

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Misra, Neeraj, and Edward C. van der Meulen. "On estimation of the common mean of k (⩾ 2) normal populations with order restricted variances." Statistics & Probability Letters 36, no. 3 (December 1997): 261–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-7152(97)00072-2.

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de Waal, L., S. Yüksel, A. H. Brandenburg, J. P. M. Langedijk, K. Sintnicolaas, G. M. G. M. Verjans, A. D. M. E. Osterhaus, and R. L. de Swart. "Identification of a Common HLA-DP4-Restricted T-Cell Epitope in the Conserved Region of the Respiratory Syncytial Virus G Protein." Journal of Virology 78, no. 4 (February 15, 2004): 1775–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.78.4.1775-1781.2004.

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ABSTRACT The cellular immune response to respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is important in both protection and immunopathogenesis. In contrast to HLA class I, HLA class II-restricted RSV-specific T-cell epitopes have not been identified. Here, we describe the generation and characterization of two human RSV-specific CD4+-T-cell clones (TCCs) associated with type 0-like cytokine profiles. TCC 1 was specific for the matrix protein and restricted over HLA-DPB1*1601, while TCC 2 was specific for the attachment protein G and restricted over either HLA-DPB1*0401 or -0402. Interestingly, the latter epitope is conserved in both RSV type A and B viruses. Given the high allele frequencies of HLA-DPB1*0401 and -0402 worldwide, this epitope could be widely recognized and boosted by recurrent RSV infections. Indeed, peptide stimulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy adults resulted in the detection of specific responses in 8 of 13 donors. Additional G-specific TCCs were generated from three of these cultures, which recognized the identical (n = 2) or almost identical (n = 1) HLA-DP4-restricted epitope as TCC 2. No significant differences were found between the capacities of cell lines obtained from infants with severe (n = 41) or mild (n = 46) RSV lower respiratory tract infections to function as antigen-presenting cells to the G-specific TCCs, suggesting that the severity of RSV disease is not linked to the allelic frequency of HLA-DP4. In conclusion, we have identified an RSV G-specific human T helper cell epitope restricted by the widely expressed HLA class II alleles DPB1*0401 and -0402. Its putative role in protection and/or immunopathogenesis remains to be determined.

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Kiyotaki, M., R. C. Desrosiers, and N. L. Letvin. "Herpesvirus saimiri strain 11 immortalizes a restricted marmoset T8 lymphocyte subpopulation in vitro." Journal of Experimental Medicine 164, no. 3 (September 1, 1986): 926–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.164.3.926.

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Herpesvirus saimiri induces a fatal lymphoproliferative syndrome in a variety of New World primate species. We now show that cell lines derived from PBL of the common marmoset by in vitro-immortalization with H. saimiri strain 11 represent a remarkably restricted lymphocyte population. These cell lines have NK cell function, phenotypically express both suppressor/cytotoxic (T8) and NK cell (NKH1)-associated antigens, and express a T cell receptor. This subpopulation of lymphocytes is a very minor population of cells in the peripheral blood of common marmosets (less than or equal to 3%). The specificity in the interaction between H. saimiri strain 11 and a subpopulation of common marmoset lymphocytes represents an example of a restricted viral lymphotropism and may have important implications for the disease induced by this virus in New World monkeys.

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Mansson, Robert, Sasan Zandi, Eva Welinder, Panagiotis Tsapogas, Nobuo Sakaguchi, David Bryder, and Mikael Sigvardsson. "Single-cell analysis of the common lymphoid progenitor compartment reveals functional and molecular heterogeneity." Blood 115, no. 13 (April 1, 2010): 2601–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2009-08-236398.

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Abstract To investigate molecular events involved in the regulation of lymphoid lineage commitment, we crossed λ5 reporter transgenic mice to Rag1-GFP knockin mice. This allowed us to subfractionate common lymphoid progenitors and pre-pro-B (fraction A) cells into λ5−Rag1low, λ5−Rag1high, and λ5+Rag1high cells. Clonal in vitro differentiation analysis demonstrated that Rag1low cells gave rise to B/T and NK cells. Rag1high cells displayed reduced NK-cell potential with preserved capacity to generate B- and T-lineage cells, whereas the λ5+ cells were B-lineage restricted. Ebf1 and Pax5 expression was largely confined to the Rag1high populations. These cells also expressed a higher level of the surface protein LY6D, providing an additional tool for the analysis of early lymphoid development. These data suggest that the classic common lymphoid progenitor compartment composes a mixture of cells with relatively restricted lineage potentials, thus opening new possibilities to investigate early hematopoiesis.

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Tao, Binglin, Mingyu Xiao, and Jingyang Zhao. "Finding Minimum-Weight Link-Disjoint Paths with a Few Common Nodes." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 01 (April 3, 2020): 938–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i01.5441.

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Network survivability has drawn certain interest in network optimization. However, the demand for full protection of a network is usually too restrictive. To overcome the limitation of geographical environments and to save network resources, we turn to establish backup networks allowing a few common nodes. It comes out the problem of finding k link-disjoint paths between a given pair of source and sink in a network such that the number of common nodes shared by at least two paths is bounded by a constant and the total link weight of all paths is minimized under the above constraints. For the case k = 2, where we have only one backup path, several fast algorithms have been developed in the literature. For the case k > 2, little results are known. In this paper, we first establish the NP-hardness of the problem with general k. Motivated by the situation that each node in a network may have a capability of multicasting, we also study a restricted version with one more requirement that each node can be shared by at most two paths. For the restricted version, we build an ILP model and design a fast algorithm by using the techniques of augmenting paths and splitting nodes. Furthermore, experimental results on synthetic and real networks show that our algorithm is effective in practice.

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Sponchiado, B. N., J. W. White, J. A. Castillo, and P. G. Jones. "Root Growth of Four Common Bean Cultivars in Relation to Drought Tolerance in Environments with Contrasting Soil Types." Experimental Agriculture 25, no. 2 (April 1989): 249–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479700016756.

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SUMMARYRoot growth of two drought tolerant and two drought sensitive bean (Phaseolus vulgarisL.) lines was compared at two locations in Colombia differing primarily in soil conditions. At Palmira, roots of drought tolerant lines reached a depth of 1.3 m, while drought sensitive lines only reached 0.8 m. These differences were associated with differences in seed yield, crop growth, canopy temperature and soil moisture extraction. Under acid soil conditions at Quili-chao, seed yields of supposedly drought tolerant genotypes were similar to those of the drought sensitive lines, and root growth of all four lines was restricted to less than 0.8 m. Drought avoidance through greater root growth and extraction of soil moisture appears to be an important drought tolerance mechanism in common beans, but its usefulness is limited where soil conditions restrict root growth.

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Margerison, J. K., T. R. Preston, and C. J. C. Phillips. "Restricted suckling of dairy cattle in the humid tropics." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Production (1972) 1994 (March 1994): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600026891.

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Restricted suckling systems are one the most common forms of livestock production in developing countries. In these systems partial milk extraction and calf suckling are combined, resulting in a multi-commodity (milk and meat) production system. These are now being recognised as some of the most efficient and sustainable uses of the available resources in developing countries. These systems provide a more ‘natural’ method of calf rearing, thus maximising animal welfare.The aim of this experiment was designed to investigate the maternal relationship between cow and calf within a restricted suckling system and evaluate its effect on milk production and reproduction.

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Sandoval, C., and J. D. Leaver. "Effect of restricted suckling patterns on milk yield, milk composition and calf performance." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1995 (March 1995): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600029160.

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The combination of milking combined with restricted suckling is a common production system (dual purpose) in many countries. In a previous study (Boden and Leaver, 1994, Animal production 58, 463-464 Abstr.), Holstein Friesian cows milked once daily, and restricted suckled produced 0.56 of the saleable milk of conventional twice daily milked cows. Restricted suckling substantially reduced milk fat and increased milk protein contents. In this study, a range of milking and suckling patterns were examined.

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Beach, Thomas G., and Michael Malek-Ahmadi. "Alzheimer’s Disease Neuropathological Comorbidities are Common in the Younger-Old." Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 79, no. 1 (January 5, 2021): 389–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jad-201213.

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Background: Clinicopathological studies have demonstrated that Alzheimer’s disease dementia (ADD) is often accompanied by clinically undetectable comorbid neurodegenerative and cerebrovascular disease that alter the rate of cognitive decline. Aside from causing increased variability in clinical response, it is possible that the major ADD comorbidities may not respond to ADD-specific molecular therapeutics. Objective: As most reports have focused on comorbidity in the oldest-old, its extent in younger age groups that are more likely to be involved in clinical trials is largely unknown; our objective is to provide this information. Methods: We conducted a survey of neuropathological comorbidities in sporadic ADD using data from the US National Alzheimer’s Coordinating Center. Subject data was restricted to those with dementia and meeting National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer’s Association intermediate or high AD Neuropathological Change levels, excluding those with known autosomal dominant AD-related mutations. Results: Highly prevalent ADD comorbidities are not restricted to the oldest-old but are common even in early-onset ADD. The percentage of cases with ADD as the sole major neuropathological diagnosis is highest in the under-60 group, where “pure” ADD cases are still in the minority at 44%. After this AD as a sole major pathology in ADD declines to roughly 20%in the 70s and beyond. Lewy body disease is the most common comorbidity at younger ages but actually is less common at later ages, while for most others, their prevalence increases with age. Conclusion: Alzheimer’s disease neuropathological comorbidities are highly prevalent even in the younger-old.

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Brandt, Roland, and Achim Paululat. "Microcompartments in the Drosophila heart and the mammalian brain: general features and common principles." Biological Chemistry 394, no. 2 (February 1, 2013): 217–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hsz-2012-0261.

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Abstract Microcompartments are sub-organellar functional units and may have an important role in cellular physiology. They can act as highly dynamic or even transiently forming organizing compartments within cells. In this review, we would like to extend the concept of microcompartments as subcellular structures in individual cells in a way that it includes specializations that occur between different cells and between cells and components of the extracellular matrix. To develop the general features and properties of these structures, we will present two quite different examples – the development and maturation of the Drosophila heart and the dynamics of synaptic contacts in the mammalian brain. We argue that the molecular architecture, the function and the maintenance of these specializations follows common principles independent of the organ or the organism under investigation. They fulfill the criteria for being proper microcompartments, including their function as local units for the segregation of responses, their ability to serve as organizing platforms in a temporally and spatially highly restricted manner, and their regulation through instructions from neighboring cells or extracellular matrix components in a locally restricted and autonomous manner.

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Gallagher, Sean, and Christopher A. Hamrick. "Maximum Acceptable Weights of Lift for Common Coal Mine Supply Items." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 36, no. 10 (October 1992): 654–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129203601003.

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A series of psychophysical lifting studies was conducted to establish maximum acceptable weights of lift (MAWL) for three supply items commonly handled in underground coal mines (rock dust bags, ventilation stopping blocks, and crib blocks). Each study utilized 12 subjects, all of whom had considerable experience working in underground coal mines. Effects of lifting in four postures (standing, stooping under a 1.5 m ceiling, stooping under a 1.2 m ceiling, and kneeling) were investigated together with four lifting conditions (combinations of lifting symmetry and lifting height). The frequency of lifting was set at 4 per minute, and the task duration was 15 minutes. Posture significantly affected the MAWL for the rock dust bag (standing MAWL was 7% greater than restricted postures and kneeling MAWL was 6.4% less than stooped); however, posture interacted with lifting conditions for both of the other materials. Physiological costs were found to be significantly greater in the stooped postures compared to kneeling for all materials. Other contrasts (standing versus restricted postures, stooping under 1.5 m ceiling versus stooping under 1.2 m ceiling) did not exhibit significantly different levels of energy expenditure. Energy expenditure was significantly affected by vertical lifting height; however, the plane of lifting had little influence on metabolic cost. Recommended acceptable workloads for the three materials are 20.0 kg for the rock dust bag, 16.5 kg for the ventilation stopping block, and 14.7 kg for the crib block. These results suggest that miners are often required to lift supplies that are substantially heavier than psychophysically acceptable lifting limits.

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Mays, Sarah E., Gretchen N. Newberry, Lynn Riley, Hugh B. Britten, and David L. Swanson. "Common Nighthawks (Chordeiles Minor) in Agricultural Landscapes: Genetic Structure of Populations Restricted to Urban Rooftop Nesting." American Midland Naturalist 181, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1674/0003-0031-181.1.29.

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Martikainen, Teppo, Jukka Perttunen, Paavo Yli-Olli, and A. Gunasekaran. "On the Common Factors between Restricted and Unrestricted Shares: Evidence from a Partly Segmented Stock Market." Scandinavian Journal of Economics 96, no. 1 (March 1994): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3440671.

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Maryanski, Janet L., Pedro Romero, Aline Van Pel, Thierry Boon, F. R. Salemme, Jean-Charles Cerottini, and Giampietro Corradin. "The identification of tyrosine as a common key residue in unrelated H-2Kd restricted antigenic peptides." International Immunology 3, no. 10 (1991): 1035–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/intimm/3.10.1035.

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Kelly, G. M., P. Greenstein, D. F. Erezyilmaz, and R. T. Moon. "Zebrafish wnt8 and wnt8b share a common activity but are involved in distinct developmental pathways." Development 121, no. 6 (June 1, 1995): 1787–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.121.6.1787.

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The specification of the vertebrate body plan is dependent on numerous signaling molecules, including members of the Wnt family. We have identified two zebrafish wnt8 paralogs related to Xwnt-8B and Xwnt-8, respectively. A RT-PCR assay demonstrated that wnt8 is expressed maternally, with transcripts detected throughout embryogenesis, whereas wnt8b transcripts were first detected during late gastrulation. The wnt8 transcripts at 50% epiboly are spatially restricted to those cells at the blastoderm margin, overlying gsc-expressing cells in the axial hypoblast. During late gastrulation, wnt8 was no longer detected in the marginal cells at the dorsal midline and by mid-segmentation, transcripts were found in the presumptive tail bud. In contrast, wnt8b expression is spatially restricted to prospective neuroepithelium, and later to neural-specific structures. Overexpression of both wnts results in two major phenotypes: radialized embryos and embryos with anterior defects. These phenotypes were preceded by significant changes in the spatial expression patterns of gsc and ntl transcripts, reminiscent of activities of Xwnt-8 in Xenopus, and consistent with a role for wnt8 in the specification or patterning of mesoderm.

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Dzuris, John L., John Sidney, Helen Horton, Rose Correa, Donald Carter, Robert W. Chesnut, David I. Watkins, and Alessandro Sette. "Molecular Determinants of Peptide Binding to Two Common Rhesus Macaque Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II Molecules." Journal of Virology 75, no. 22 (November 15, 2001): 10958–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.75.22.10958-10968.2001.

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ABSTRACT Major histocompatibility complex class II molecules encoded by two common rhesus macaque alleles Mamu-DRB1*0406 and Mamu-DRB*w201 have been purified, and quantitative binding assays have been established. The structural requirements for peptide binding to each molecule were characterized by testing panels of single-substitution analogs of the two previously defined epitopes HIV Env242 (Mamu-DRB1*0406 restricted) and HIV Env482 (Mamu-DRB*w201 restricted). Anchor positions of both macaque DR molecules were spaced following a position 1 (P1), P4, P6, P7, and P9 pattern. The specific binding motif associated with each molecule was distinct, but largely overlapping, and was based on crucial roles of aromatic and/or hydrophobic residues at P1, P6, and P9. Based on these results, a tentative Mamu class II DR supermotif was defined. This pattern is remarkably similar to a previously defined human HLA-DR supermotif. Similarities in binding motifs between human HLA and macaque Mamu-DR molecules were further illustrated by testing a panel of more than 60 different single-substitution analogs of the HLA-DR-restricted HA 307–319 epitope for binding to Mamu-DRB*w201 and HLA-DRB1*0101. The Mamu-DRB1*0406 and -DRB*w201 binding capacity of a set of 311 overlapping peptides spanning the entire simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) genome was also evaluated. Ten peptides capable of binding both molecules were identified, together with 19 DRB1*0406 and 43 DRB*w201 selective binders. The Mamu-DR supermotif was found to be present in about 75% of the good binders and in 50% of peptides binding with intermediate affinity but only in approximately 25% of the peptides which did not bind either Mamu class II molecule. Finally, using flow cytometric detection of antigen-induced intracellular gamma interferon, we identify a new CD4+ T-lymphocyte epitope encoded within the Rev protein of SIV.

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Benestan, L., K. Fietz, N. Loiseau, P. E. Guerin, E. Trofimenko, S. Rühs, C. Schmidt, et al. "Restricted dispersal in a sea of gene flow." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 288, no. 1951 (May 19, 2021): 20210458. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.0458.

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How far do marine larvae disperse in the ocean? Decades of population genetic studies have revealed generally low levels of genetic structure at large spatial scales (hundreds of kilometres). Yet this result, typically based on discrete sampling designs, does not necessarily imply extensive dispersal. Here, we adopt a continuous sampling strategy along 950 km of coast in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea to address this question in four species. In line with expectations, we observe weak genetic structure at a large spatial scale. Nevertheless, our continuous sampling strategy uncovers a pattern of isolation by distance at small spatial scales (few tens of kilometres) in two species. Individual-based simulations indicate that this signal is an expected signature of restricted dispersal. At the other extreme of the connectivity spectrum, two pairs of individuals that are closely related genetically were found more than 290 km apart, indicating long-distance dispersal. Such a combination of restricted dispersal with rare long-distance dispersal events is supported by a high-resolution biophysical model of larval dispersal in the study area, and we posit that it may be common in marine species. Our results bridge population genetic studies with direct dispersal studies and have implications for the design of marine reserve networks.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Restricted and common'

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