Journal articles on the topic 'Responsive/Strategic Regulations Theory'
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Heraghi, Ines Shili, and Ezzeddine Zouari. "Strategic Behaviors in Sustainable Development." International Journal of Sustainable Economies Management 5, no. 4 (October 2016): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsem.2016100103.
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As part of the extension of the recent theoretical work from several sociopolitical approaches such as stakeholder and neo institutional, theory. This paper studies the strategic behavior of banks in sustainable development in the context of the Tunisian banking sector. The main mode of data collection is the questionnaire survey. Using a sample of 20 banks from Tunisia. Employing two different test method; crisscross sorting and scoring. According to the results of neoclassic theory, the authors' research showed that socially responsible behavior present a response to legal constraints (laws, regulations), normative constraints (professional and industry standards) or cognitive cultural constraints (mimetic behavior). Consequently, banks in the context of reputational risk adhere to these practices, recognized as relevant and appropriate to the expectations of stakeholders. Results released showed that Tunisian banks have an adaptive behavior in SD and on CSR, which affirms the works of Jeucken (2001) (Kolk et al. 2001) and (Peeters 2003) and Serre, Gendron and Ramboarisata (2008).
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Benjamin, Lisa. "The Responsibilities of Carbon Major Companies: Are They (and Is the Law) Doing Enough?" Transnational Environmental Law 5, no. 2 (October 2016): 353–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2047102516000194.
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AbstractTransnational carbon major companies are responsible for over 30% of global industrial greenhouse gas emissions and exert tremendous influence over future global climate trajectories. Yet, they are not governed through top-down, stringent emissions limits, but are instead regulated largely by disclosure-only domestic requirements and market-based or voluntary corporate social responsibility mechanisms. Through an examination of the requirements of domestic laws such as the United Kingdom (UK) Climate Change Act 2008 and the UK Energy Act 2013, as well as the environmental and sustainability reports produced under the UK Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and Directors’ Report) Regulations 2013, this article analyzes the regulatory requirements placed on carbon majors, and the climate change pledges and emissions of five UK-based carbon majors: BP, Royal Dutch Shell, BG Group, National Grid, and Centrica. The article concludes that the efforts to curb emissions in these carbon major entities are being subverted by company law, company theory and commercial norms such as shareholder wealth maximization.
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Junianto, Yusuf. "BUFFER ANALYSIS OF THE REACH OF PASSPORT ISSUING SERVICES USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) APPLICATIONS (CASE STUDY OF YOUR KUALANAN PASSPORT SERVICE UNIT)." TEMATICS: Technology ManagemenT and Informatics Research Journals 2, no. 2 (April 27, 2020): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.52617/tematics.v2i2.106.
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The government organizes public services in the immigration sector in terms of issuing passports through the Directorate General of Immigration which has the responsibility of carrying out immigration functions and determining service standards for each Technical Service Unit owned. In providing public services, the TPI Medan Special Class I Immigration Office is responsible for four districts and two cities covering Langkat Regency, Deli Serdang Regency, Serdang Bedagai Regency, Karo Regency, Medan City and Binjai City. With a large enough working area, it is necessary to establish an Office Work Unit or Passport Service Unit as an effective and efficient way to carry out immigration functions and to bring services closer to the public.
The establishment of an Office Work Unit (UKK) and a Passport Service Unit (ULP) based on the workload of the Technical Implementing Unit is very broad so it is necessary to establish an Office Work Unit and Passport Service Unit to optimize immigration functions to the community. The aim is that every community can get the fulfillment of service needs in accordance with the laws and regulations governing the delivery of public services. In the framework of establishing an Office Work Unit (UKK) and Passport Service Unit (ULP), it is necessary to determine a strategic location and can be reached by the community so that it can achieve its maximum function.
The Kualanamu Passport Service Unit is located in the Kualanamu Airport area, which is located in Beringin District. Therefore, this study aims to analyze strategic locations in determining the location of ULPs. In order to analyze the location and range of services, a spatial buffering analysis was carried out as well as theories that were considered relevant, such as the theory of Von Thunen, Weber and Christaller. From the spatial analysis process carried out, it can be seen that a strategic location in the formation of ULPs so that the range of services provided can meet the needs of the community.
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Mohanty, Mahamaya. "Assessing sustainable supply chain enablers using total interpretive structural modeling approach and fuzzy-MICMAC analysis." Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 29, no. 2 (March 12, 2018): 216–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/meq-03-2017-0027.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to model the enablers of an integrated logistics. The integration is accounted for incorporating sustainability, thereby aiming in its theory building. Existing models have focused on enablers of sustainable supply chain independently which lacks a holistic view in understanding the integrated logistics for sustainable supply chain. Design/methodology/approach An extensive literature review, expert opinion from both industry and academia based on questionnaire survey, is conducted to find the relevant enablers. The modeling of these enablers is done using total interpretive structural modeling (TISM). Finally, TISM along with its respective fuzzy-matriced impact croises multiplication applique (fuzzy-MICMAC) analysis is depicted. Findings The result of the survey and TISM model with its respective fuzzy-MICMAC has been used to evolve the mutual relationships among the important enablers of integrated logistics of consumer durables. The strategic factors obtained from TISM are integration and collaboration in the supply chain, vehicle type, and capacity; reduction in average length of haul; and real-time information system. Route selection and scheduling, reduction of fuel consumption, customer relationship management, green technology, cost reduction, etc., are some of the operational factors. Sustainable environment performance is obtained as the performance factor. Fuzzy-MICMAC is more responsive than the traditional MICMAC analysis. Research limitations/implications The study has limitation for the development of a conceptual framework for integrated logistics in uncertain environments. So it can be extended by combining soft computing methodologies. There is a lack of mathematical quantification of the proposed model where the enablers of sustainability can be measured. Practical implications The study on integrated logistics for sustainable supply chain is itself a new area to be explored, as very few studies on this relevant topic exist. The research concentrates on TISM for the integrated logistics and the movement of consumer durables through different distribution channels of a supply chain. The study has implications for practitioners, academicians, and policy makers. For practitioners, it provides a list of strategic factors, operational factors, and performance factors. For academicians, this methodology can be opted to conduct an exploratory study by identifying the essential enablers. For policy makers, the regulations can be developed using the above model. Originality/value It is an effort to model the important enablers and establish sustainability in integrated logistics of consumer durables.
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Fazarusda, Azka, and Heni Indrayani. "STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK MELALUI E-GOVERNMENT DI PUSAT PENGELOLAAN PENGADUAN MASYARAKAT (P3M) KOTA SEMARANG." Jurnal Ilmiah Media, Public Relations, dan Komunikasi (IMPRESI) 1, no. 1 (April 25, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/impresi.v1i1.41147.
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<p><em>Public services is a service that provided by the government to the community. In general, the public services deliver the benefit to the people in a particular society or community. Semarang city government contribute the public services in the form of management of public complaints responsible by Community Complaints Management Center (P3M) as a part of Diskominfo. P3M is optimize the various media channels or e-Government such as Instagram, Twitter, WhatsApp, Telegram, Web and SMS. Meanwhile, to advance the media channel to maximize the communication, people tend to use WhatsApp to convey the complaint. According to data on the Diskominfo Semarang city there are 515 complaints which status has not been in the process of the total complaint 2558 in January to August 2019. The aims of this study is to determine the public services communication strategy by e-Government. This research is used a paradigm of constructivism, qualitative research methods with a case study approach. This study uses social systems theory and political system models. The results of the study showed that there was an attachment between the political system in P3M, namely </em><em>“Lapor Hendi” System and the social system theory. Lapor Hendi is a non-bulkhead service that is a public service communication strategy between the government and the community. Communities in the Semarang City area are free to give complaints, suggestions and criticisms to the government directly. The stages of e-Government communication strategies begin with fact finding, namely the filtering of complaints that are followed up. Second, planning based on the legal basis, namely mayor regulations, work plan planning and strategic plans. Third, action and communication e-Government, namely the optimization of media channels by S4PN and the report system system. Finally, the evaluation shows that there are many complaints from the public through media channels or e-Government and become the material for the next City Government policy strategy</em><em></em></p>
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Sidiq, Gazali. "PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH PERSPEKTIF GENDER (ANALISIS TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH PERSPEKTIF GENDER DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT KURUN WAKTU 2013-2016)." Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syari'ah dan Masyarakat 19, no. 1 (June 28, 2019): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v19i1.2776.
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The main problem for seeking the substance of legislation includes technical operational policies that are sensitive and responsive to various problems in society, including the issue of gender inequality practical and strategic steps to create and realize legislation whose content is sensitive and responsive to gender so that everything the problems and aspirations of the community can be accommodated in a form of regulation that is also gender responsive. Integrating gender perspective into legislation to realize prosperity. The aim is envisioned by the wider community. The legislation can be in the form of a law along with its implementing regulations and regional regulations along with the implementing regulations.
Keywords : Hakam, Pengadilan Agama, Mahkamah Syar’iyyah.
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Hassan, Mostafa Kamal. "Risk regulations and disclosure in the United Arab Emirates: An institutional theory analysis." Corporate Ownership and Control 8, no. 4 (2011): 514–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv8i4c5art5.
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The paper aims at exploring the social, political and economic forces underlying the development and the deployment of risk disclosure regulations in the United Arab (UAE). It synthesizes an institutional theory framework in order to link the UAE institutional environment to the UAE corporations’ practices associated with risk disclosure. Drawing on DiMaggio and Powell’s (1983) notions of “isomorphic mechanisms”, Meyer and Rowan’s (1977) notions of “sagacious conformity” and Oliver’s (1991) notion of “strategic choice”, the paper explores the legitimation processes behind risk disclosure regulations in the UAE and, at the same time, reveals how managers put into effect and deploy these regulations. The paper relies, primarily, on the discourse analysis of textual data published in legislations, newspapers articles and annual reports published by some of the UAE corporations listed in Abu Dhabi and Dubai financial markets. The paper finds that the UAE institutional context - mainly the country’s aspiration to join global security markets, regulatory framework and accountancy profession activities - excretes pressures on individual corporations to put into effect risk disclosure regulations. In response, the UAE corporations adopt risk regulations as a “strategic disclosure” or as Oliver (1991) calls a “strategic choice” that enables those corporations to communicate a positive image to wider stakeholders. The paper adds to the literature relating to the institutional development behind risk disclosure and the disclosure management literature in emerging economies countries
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Battista, James Coleman. "Strategic Political Support for Term Limits." American Review of Politics 25 (July 1, 2004): 119–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15763/issn.2374-7781.2004.25.0.119-136.
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I create a simple formal model of support for term limits which predicts that respondents in districts represented by the other party should more strongly favor term limits. An additional layer of theory predicts that weak Democrats and strong Republicans should be most responsive to the incentives illustrated in the formal model. Using the 1992, 1994, and 1998 National Election Studies, I find support for both of these hypotheses.
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Nippa, Michael, Sanjay Patnaik, and Markus Taussig. "MNE responses to carbon pricing regulations: Theory and evidence." Journal of International Business Studies 52, no. 5 (March 17, 2021): 904–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41267-021-00403-8.
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AbstractThis paper develops theory suggesting that, relative to purely domestic firms, multinational enterprises (MNE) have greater incentives and strategic and operational means to respond to expanding carbon emissions constraints. We test our resulting hypotheses with data on changes in carbon emissions by over 6,000 industrial plants during Phase 2 (2008–2012) of the European Union’s Emissions Trading Scheme. We find that MNE maintain: (1) consistent carbon reductions across institutional contexts, and (2) an overall carbon performance edge over domestic firms. The carbon performance gap between MNEs and domestic firms narrowed, however, in host countries transitioning towards more stringent market regulatory systems. By demonstrating that the effects of national and international carbon regulations on firm behavior interact in important ways with each other and with firm characteristics, this paper deepens understanding of how institutions are likely to shape the ongoing energy transition towards a low-carbon economy.
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Dahl, John Magnus R. "Visual argumentation in political advertising." Journal of Argumentation in Context 4, no. 3 (December 31, 2015): 286–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jaic.4.3.02dah.
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In this paper, political advertisements in Norway are characterized as an argumentative activity type, following the pragma-dialectal theory of argumentation. Drawing on insights from political theory, marketing theory, Norwegian media regulations and empirical research into Norwegian political communication the conventions of the activity type are discussed. It is also explained how these conventions influence the arguer’s strategic maneuvering.
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Zheleznova, Tatyana Yu, and Elena D. Vaisman. "Methods of industrial enterprise strategic management: Integration of approaches." Upravlenets 13, no. 2 (May 6, 2022): 2–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.29141/2218-5003-2022-13-2-1.
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The article aims to develop an integrated method for managing an industrial enterprise highly responsive to the challenges of a changing environment. The theory of the firm, the general theory of management and strategic management theory constitute the methodological basis of the study. The research methods are structural-logical analysis, comparative analysis, and matrixing. We distinguish between three industrial enterprise management methods, based on: (a) complex financial indicators, (b) a balanced scorecard, and (c) a system of continuous improvements. The results of comparative analysis allowed identifying high-potential methods of strategic management. We conclude that it is expedient to integrate various methods, which will level the shortcomings of each of them and, in some cases, help obtain a synergistic effect. The study proposes a mechanism for integrating a balanced scorecard with the Hoshin Kanri tools, which contributes to the development of strategic management theory. The mechanism can be of use for industrial enterprises when formulating their development strategy.
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Panda, Sukanya, and Santanu Kumar Rath. "Strategic IT-business alignment and organizational agility: from a developing country perspective." Journal of Asia Business Studies 12, no. 4 (December 10, 2018): 422–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jabs-10-2016-0132.
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Purpose This study aims to test a model in which the effect of strategic information technology (IT)-business alignment on organizational agility is examined by the moderating influence of environmental uncertainty. Design/methodology/approach This research utilizes a matched-pair survey data collected from 300 IT and business executives working in various privately owned Indian financial enterprises, and structural equation modeling is used to examine the alignment–agility linkage. Findings The analysis demonstrates the positive effect of alignment on agility (studied as business process and market responsive agilities), and alignment is more effective on business process agility than market responsive agility. However, the moderation analysis reveals that in a highly uncertain environment, alignment has more effect on market responsive agility but not on business process agility. Originality/value Although previous studies (mostly conducted in the context of developed countries) have reported about the positive IT-business alignment and organizational agility linkage, the literature is silent regarding the influence of external contingent factors on this relationship from a developing country perspective. The authors have conceptualized alignment on the basis of strategic alignment maturity model and meticulously examined its relationship with both categories of agility. This research extends the alignment-agility theory and provides empirical support for this unique association from a developing country (i.e. India) perspective, and thereby, greatly contributes to the alignment literature.
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Ruswandi, Dody, Sumartono Sumartono, Syamsul Maarif, and Andy Fefta Wijaya. "Strategic Analysis of Collaborative Governance for Disaster Management on Forest and Land Fires in Indonesia." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (December 31, 2021): 1707–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.193.
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This research aims to understand the strategic analysis of collaborative governance on forest and land fire disasters at the ontological and sociological level that are very significant in reducing risk of natural disasters in Indonesia. The problem is very interesting to be analyzed by conducting a descriptive qualitative research based on theory of public policy, collaborative governance, and strategic management. The data were collected through in-depth interview, observation, and related documentation in forest and land fire cases in Indonesia. The data were analyzed by using interactive models, which are data reduction, data display, data verification, and supported by triangulation. The results were based on ontological and sociological level by using collaborative governance perspective and strategic analysis of internal, external, supporting, and inhibiting factors for reducing disaster risks and improving disaster management. Vision and mission of public policies on disaster management are needed for improving and providing information to stakeholders regarding regulations and sanctions in natural disaster management and produce a revised relevant regulation for state agencies as public officials in making regulations on disaster management in Indonesia.
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Zamzani, Irsyad. "Dancing with Legitimacy: Globalisation, Educational Decentralisation, and the State in Indonesia." Masyarakat Indonesia 46, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 93–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jmi.v46i1.916.
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Decentralization has become a global norm that has changed the face of education governance in many countries since the late 1970s. This movement utterly swept up Indonesia in 2001 after the severe legitimacy crisis ended the three-decade-reigning centralist regime of the New Order. Using the analytical concepts of the new institutional theory and drawing upon data from documents and interviews with strategic informants, the thesis investigates how the institutional legitimacy of educational decentralization was garnered, manipulated, and then contested. The narrative of educational decentralization in Indonesia was initially scripted by multilateral actors with the neoliberal spirit of market supremacy. However, against the liberal and critical arguments that suggest the weakening of the central state or the rise of market institutions as the follow-up of educational decentralization, the findings show a somewhat contrasting reality. Decentralization has facilitated the proliferation of Weberian states in the local district arenas, which equally claim institutional legitimacy for governing the local educational system in their respective ways. From the comparative studies of two local district governments, Kupang and Surabaya, the thesis shows how the legitimacy of the central government authority continues to be challenged in the localities. Despite the central government’s pressures for national standards and their enforcement measures, local educational governance survives with different, illegitimate models and practices. Thus, rather than becoming a local 94 | Masyarakat Indonesia, Vol. 46 (1), JUNI 2020 INTRODUCTION Indonesia is one of the countries deeply affected by the global decentralisation movement. There had been several efforts by the country’s government to cope with such global pressure (Devas, 1997; Malo and Nas, 1991), but none had much effect until the 2001 decentralisation big bang (Bünte, 2004; Fealy and Aspinall, 2003). The post-2001 decentralisation was one of the major institutional reforms that ended the dictatorial Suharto’s New Order regime in the late 1990s. Before the reform, Indonesia education was highly centralised and fragmented. The management of education was shared between the Ministry of Education and Culture (MoEC) and the Ministry of Home Affairs (MoHA). The MoEC was responsible for the curriculum of all primary and secondary schools and the personnel of secondary schools: the MoHA was responsible for the personnel of primary and junior secondary schools. Both departments had their provincial and district or municipal offices and this made management highly bureaucratic. The 2001 decentralisation reform dissolved both departments’ organisational structures in the regions, which gave the district and municipal governments greater autonomy in running most public service sectors, including education. Adopting common decentralisation practices, some policy reforms were also enacted to give schools a degree of managerial autonomy and to provide the community with a participatory role in policymaking. Governance fragmentation and inefficiency were the problems that most concerned Indonesian reformers when they firstly discussed and formulated the reform program (Jalal and Supriadi, 2001). By removing the central government’s bureaucratic structure from local bureaucracies, it was expected that education delivery would become more efficient and the district government the only education authority in the regions (World Bank, 1998a). However, this has never been the case. On the one hand, decentralisation was welcomed by local élites as a big increase in power and authority. They do become dominant education authorities which control all public schools and teachers in their territories. On the other hand, despite the central-government structure’s removal, education decentralisation reform did not significantly reduce the MoEC’s influence. Two years after decentralisation, in 2003, a new education law was passed and the MoEC was given a new role: that is, setting the national education standards. With these standards, the ministry is authorised to inspect school performance through the school accreditation, student performance through the national examinations, and teacher performance through the teacher certification policy. In addition, to ensure those standards were maintained, the central government started to regulate almost all facets of education: from curriculum to school uniforms. There are hundreds of ministerial regulations and trillions of rupiah allocated from the central government budget to support the implementation of the standards. This makes the structure of Indonesian education governance so contradictory: it is radically decentralised but at the same time highly standardised. The demands of decentralisation and standardisation have become increasingly stronger from the two competing parties: the local and central governments. The MoEC keeps producing and revising regulations and policy strategies to enforce the standards only to find that they are too often neglected by the local governments. Many of the MoEC’s regulations of things like school fees, principals’ appointment, teacher management and classroom size were evaded because they were at odds with local interests. This practice has frustrated MoEC officials who frequently express their bitterness. They are helpless to deal with all the local noncompliance because the MoEC no longer has the power to apply basis for reinforcing the legitimating capacity of educational decentralization as a global institution, the different practices might become the local source of delegitimation. Some nation-states would rethink their conformity to the international pressure of decentralization if they were aware that the policy would potentially lead them to another crisis of legitimacy
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SADOVNICHAYA, Anna V., and Ilona Z. CHKHOTUA. "Review of the book by V.L. Kvint "Strategic Leadership of Amir Timur: Comments on the Code"." Economic Analysis: Theory and Practice 21, no. 3 (March 30, 2022): 588–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ea.21.3.588.
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The book "Strategic Leadership of Amir Timur: Comments on the Code" is a continuation of facsimile editions of the works of great strategists, published since 2017 on the initiative of a foreign member of the Russian Academy of Sciences V.L. Kvint in the "Strategist's Library" series. The facsimile of this book is reproduced from the edition of "The Code of Timur", published in Kazan by the Imperial University in 1894. In his comments, V.L. Kvint considers only those provisions of the Code that are of particular interest to statesmen, strategic leaders, professionals in the theory and practice of strategizing. The author of the comments offers his interpretation of the rules and regulations of Amir Timur, which are able to increase the effectiveness of making important strategic decisions at all levels of State and military leadership and economic management. In the author's preface, V.L. Kvint emphasizes the enduring significance and importance of comprehending the system of strategic thinking of the Great Timur. The book will also be useful for scientists, teachers and students, studying the theory of strategy and the practice of strategizing.
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Obiajulu, Umeanowai Kingsley. "Strategic Choice of Language Use in Bush’s COVID-19 Message: A Linguistic Adaptation Perspective." Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies 3, no. 3 (March 30, 2021): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2021.3.3.3.
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Language is essential not only in maintaining interpersonal relationships but also in achieving other social or political goals. In politics, the language is a tool creatively used by politicians to brainwash, manipulate, encourage and persuade their citizens or masses to do something. Strategic choice of language has made it easier for politicians to influence citizens' emotional and mental perception with their political speeches and messages. Through the use of Verschureren’s Linguistic Adaptation Theory, this study analyses President Bush’s COVID-19 message to examine how it adapts to the three-communication context in correlation adaptability and how it influences the emotional and mental perception of the US citizens in abiding with the stipulated health regulations and fostering unity and solidarity. The findings of the study show that, through the strategic choice of language use which adapts to the social, mental and physical world, the former American President Bush tends to persuade, encourage and inculcate the sense of unity and the American spirit in the American citizens to remain calm by following the health regulations.
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Idrus, Achmad Musyahid, Hisbullah Hisbullah, Sofyan Sofyan, and Mulham Jaki Asti. "CONSTRUCTIVE ETHICS OF JUDGES IN INDONESIA; PROBLEMS AND STRATEGIC STRENGTHENING." UNTAG Law Review 6, no. 2 (November 29, 2022): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.56444/ulrev.v6i2.3471.
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The existence of judges has been positioned as a fundamental and influential instrument for law enforcement in Indonesia. The role of judges in examining, adjudicating and even deciding cases actually relies on ethics and morality which have been fully outlined by the Law and other derivative regulations. This study aims to unravel the ethical ideals of judges from a juridical perspective, the reality of ethical problems of judges and strategies to strengthen judges in Indonesia. This type of research uses library research or library research through a review of relevant library materials. The results of the study show that the scope of judge ethics includes personality ethics, ethics in carrying out their duties, ethics for colleagues or fellow judges and ethics towards society or seekers of justice which as a whole are intended as a means of progress and personality formation, as a means of social control, and as a guarantee increase in the morality of judges. Despite the fact, the ethics and morality of judges are faced with problems stemming from the weaknesses in the personality of judges internally and the tension and ineffectiveness of the supervisory system externally. Therefore, the realization of a strong oversight policy by involving the Supreme Court as internal oversight and the Judicial Commission as external oversight is a strategic answer to overcoming the decline in the integrity and morality of judges, and is supported by constructive efforts such as strengthening the essential performance of the Honorary Panel of Judges in examining and deciding alleged violations of the code of ethics, stimulated the performance of the liaison team and judge supervisory assistants, strengthened strict sanctions in line with reward and punishment policies and built responsive legal values and culture.
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Hananiawati, Zulfa. "STRATEGIC PLANNING AT PT AETRA AIR JAKARTA IN DRINKING WATER MANAGEMENT." Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Lingkungan dan Pembangunan 18, no. 1 (March 30, 2017): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/plpb.181.02.
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The aim of this research is to determine how the strategy planning and the implementation in drinking water management by PT Aetra to deal with the universal access and based on Permen PU no. 18/PRT/M/2007. Analysis used descriptive qualitative with comparative approach between strategic planning and theory of strategic planning and management. As a commitment in the drinking water service excellence, strategic planning and management set out in the annual work meeting and resulted in business strategies implemented next year. Strategy planning which is formulated in the policies and regulations form in order to achieve the vision, mission and values. Strategic planning has not been considered environmental factors such as seasonal changes which are very influential in the water management of drinking water. The total of the precipitation influence in water management by Aetra especially in the quality of raw water instead of the quantity of raw water. In managing water, the concept of sustainable development has been applied and continues to be improving needed for a balance between profit, environmental and social.
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Sanchez Vargas, Derly Yohanna, Oscar Javier Maldonado Castañeda, and Mabel Rocío Hernández. "Technolegal Expulsions: Platform Food Delivery Workers and Work Regulations in Colombia." Journal of Labor and Society 25, no. 1 (January 5, 2022): 33–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24714607-bja10009.
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Abstract Precariousness of the Colombian urban economy provides an ecosystem for the development and expansion of digital platforms, intersecting informal working relations with digital surveillance. Reconstructing legal obstacles to gaining recognition as legal and formal workers, it is argued that platforms have assembled a techno-legal network which translates discussions about workers’ rights into the less regulated arena of information and communication technologies. The role of ‘regulatory displacement’ is examined to analyse the evolution of digital platforms for food delivery workers. Drawing on a review of the regulation of it and labour, discussed in Congress in 2017–2018, we explore the regulatory expulsions that digital workers experience, analysing this information with a grounded theory approach, in which we have followed discursive patterns that emerge from legal documents. Addressing this strategic use of the law is key to understanding and overcoming obstacles that platform workers face in their attempts to organize in the Global South.
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Abdurrahman Hakim. "POLITIK HUKUM PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA DI INDONESIA (Analisis Mengenai Intervensi Partai Politik terhadap Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan)." Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam 10, no. 2 (October 2, 2020): 201–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/ad.2020.10.2.201-221.
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This paper aims to analyze the existence of political party intervention in legislative drafting on regulation No 1/1974 about marriage. Political party intervention is actually contrary to responsive legal theory that is applied in the formation of regulations in Indonesia. Political party intervention can change the legal content in the formulation of legislation because there are interests that are subjective. The implication, of course the resulting legal products will not solve problems in society that have been assessed as public issues. If examined from the perspective of public policy, Government intervention is likely to occur at the policy planning stage. This is due to the process, the party as an element of political power views the importance of the values ??of flow in order to be contained in the laws discussed. The result, the regulations that have been passed are far different from the proposed bills. One example is the Marriage regulation. Debate and rejection occur in the discussion of the article 2 (1) UUP 1974. The affiliation of Islamic parties considers marriage to be a matter of worship and religious values. On the other, Nationalist party affiliation refused because it did not reflect reception legal theory.
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Martel, A., and V. Paton-Cole. "Human Rights, Disability, and Construction: How responsive are building regulations to changing community attitudes towards housing for people with a disability?" IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1101, no. 4 (November 1, 2022): 042035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1101/4/042035.
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Abstract Responsibility for housing people with a disability has rested with government and the charity-medical model of disability encouraged institutionalized accommodation. However, since the mid-2000s, the introduction of a person-centred approach has seen government’s legislate programs that facilitate people with disabilities living in the community. This shifted supply of appropriate housing to the private-sector and placed a focus on whether current building regulations are capable of regulating in this space. This paper explores the history of building regulations in Australia, in parallel with the history of treatment of people with a disability. The normalization of institutionalizing people with a disability was reflected in early building codes in Australia, continuing from the 1840s until the 1980s when disability theory began to change – but not building practice in Australia. The decisive break between the approach to disability accommodation (person-centred) and the institutional model in building regulations occurred with the move to the National Construction Code (NCC) in the 1990s. The introduction of the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) in 2014 highlighted the disconnect when a market-based housing model was proposed that proved difficult to implement with current NCC settings. This study highlighted the complex interaction between existing policy settings and identified the scope for individual interpretation of the code around key concepts. These include building classification, single-occupancy units, and fire safety. As a consequence of the institutional model for disability accommodation enshrined in the NCC, the NDIS is undermined in accommodating people in the community, due to uncertainty and confusion within the private-sector industry that has impacted the cost and quality of the housing produced.
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Gainau, Paskanova Christi. "Urgensi Penerapan Anggaran Responsif Gender Di Pemerintah Daerah." BIP's : JURNAL BISNIS PERSPEKTIF 10, no. 2 (November 12, 2019): 126–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37477/bip.v10i2.38.
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This study aims to know why gender responsive budgeting is not responsed by local government. Since it was issued by president as we know as Presidential Instruction Number 9 of 2000, there was no any significance changin in gender equality. This research was developed by some previous researches in Indonesia that found many regulations have setted to promote gender equality, but there was no significant action that showed by local government to implement it. So, this study try to seek what the obstacle that hampered gender reponsive budgeting implementation in local government. Documentation study and depth interview were the the tools to capture the data. The research found some obstacles such us the understanding of gender concept among government official, political will, and resistance to change. Some strategies to handle these obstacles are (1) political committment affirmation; (2) technical capacity affirmation; (3) accountability; (4) establish planning and budgeting department; (5) build the network with private sector, academicion, and society empowerment activity group. Contribution of this research include to developed theory in public sector accounting especially in budgeting process, and give understanding about gender responsive budgeting in local government. The last important contribution is to give suggestion and overview for Manado City governement to start gender responsive budgeting implementation.
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Gainau, Paskanova Christi. "Urgensi Penerapan Anggaran Responsif Gender Di Pemerintah Daerah." BIP's JURNAL BISNIS PERSPEKTIF 10, no. 2 (July 31, 2018): 126–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37477/bip.v10i2.58.
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This study aims to know why gender responsive budgeting is not responsed by
local government. Since it was issued by president as we know as Presidential Instruction Number 9 of 2000, there was no any significance changin in gender equality. This research was developed by some previous researches in Indonesia that found many regulations have setted to promote gender equality, but there was no significant action that showed by local government to implement it. So, this study try to seek what the obstacle that hampered gender reponsive budgeting implementation in local government. Documentation study and depth interview were the the tools to capture the data. The research found some obstacles such us the understanding of gender concept among government official, political will, and resistance to change. Some strategies to handle these obstacles are (1) political committment affirmation; (2) technical capacity affirmation; (3) accountability; (4) establish planning and budgeting department; (5) build the network with private sector, academicion, and society empowerment activity group. Contribution of this research include to developed theory in public sector accounting especially in budgeting process, and give understanding about gender responsive budgeting in local government. The last important contribution is to give suggestion and overview for Manado City governement to start gender responsive budgeting implementation.
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Asare, Emmanuel Tetteh, Bruce Burton, and Theresa Dunne. "Strategic accountability for sustainability of natural resources – public discharge and optimism in sub-Saharan Africa." Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal 13, no. 2 (October 11, 2021): 414–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sampj-12-2020-0437.
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Purpose This study aims to explore individual perceptions about how the government, as the main architect of policies and regulations, discharges strategic accountability in Ghana’s oil and gas sector and, in so doing, promotes resource sustainability. Design/methodology/approach The study reports on a series of interviews with key actors using institutional theory as a lens for discussion and interpretation of results. This approach forms the basis for a number of specific contributions to knowledge regarding strategic accountability around natural resource discoveries. Findings Whilst many deeply-set problems appear to persist, the paper reports some favourable movement in public perceptions regarding institutional accountability that has not been identified previously. The empirical findings demonstrate how the three elements of institutional theory work together in an emerging country’s natural resource industry to drive a potentially holistic strategic institutional legitimacy, contrary to the existing pervasive picture of detrimental regulative, normative and cognitive institutionalism found within the region. Practical implications The findings suggest that, contrary to existing regional evidence regarding institutional financial accountability practices around natural resources, Ghana has made favourable strides in terms of strategic accountability discharge. This discovery implies that with persistence and commitment, a meaningful degree of intelligent strategic accountability can be achieved and, with appropriate empirical methodology, identified and rationalised. Social implications The persistent coercive pressure from the Ghanaian society that caused the government to listen to overtime and take positive steps in the institutionalisation of their strategic accountability process which translated into a holistic institutional legitimacy that has eluded the sub-region for decades, is a glimmer of hope for other societies within the sub-Saharan region that all is not lost. Originality/value The paper suggests an empirically driven approach to understanding the institutionalisation of strategic accountability practices and their impact on sustainability around natural resources in sub-Saharan Africa. The focus on the strategic aspect of accountability – rather than the financial as in most prior work – and the consideration of opinions at more than a single point in time permits the identification of novel evidence regarding accountability in emerging economies.
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Hanson, Kara, Edwine Barasa, Ayako Honda, Warisa Panichkriangkrai, and Walaiporn Patcharanarumol. "Strategic Purchasing: The Neglected Health Financing Function for Pursuing Universal Health Coverage in Lowand Middle-Income Countries Comment on "What’s Needed to Develop Strategic Purchasing in Healthcare? Policy Lessons from a Realist Review"." International Journal of Health Policy and Management 8, no. 8 (May 29, 2019): 501–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/ijhpm.2019.34.
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Sanderson et al’s realist review of strategic purchasing identifies insights from two strands of theory: the economics of organisation and inter-organisational relationships. Our findings from a programme of research conducted by the RESYST (Resilient and Responsive Health Systems) consortium in seven countries echo these results, and add to them the crucial area of organisational capacity to implement complex reforms. We identify key areas for policy development. These are the need for: (1) a policy design with clearly delineated responsibilities; (2) a task network of organisations to engage in the broad set of functions needed; (3) more effective means of engaging with populations; (4) a range of technical and management capacities; and (5) an awareness of the multiple agency relationships that are created by the broader financing environment and the provider incentives generated by multiple financing flows.
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Cui, Lizhi, Yining Ding, and Xiangqian Li. "Environmental Regulation Competition and Carbon Emissions." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 1 (December 30, 2022): 736. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010736.
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To clarify the relationship between environmental regulatory competition and carbon emissions and provide a theoretical basis for carbon emission reduction governance, this paper explores the strategic interaction behavior of environmental regulatory competition by constructing a three-way evolutionary game model based on the perspective of the fusion of environmental federalism and local government competition theory. On this basis, the specific forms of carbon emission reduction competition are tested using the spatial Durbin model, and the mechanism of the effect of environmental regulation competition on carbon emissions is analyzed. The evolutionary game model shows that local governments make strategic choices based on the costs and benefits of environmental regulation, and there are strategic equilibria of “race to the bottom”, “race to the top”, and “differentiation of competition”. The empirical results show that the competition for environmental regulations as a whole after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a “race to the top”, and the increase in the intensity of environmental regulations has an inhibitory effect on carbon emissions, which remains valid after a series of robustness tests. There is heterogeneity in environmental regulatory competition, and the effect of emissions reduction is most obvious in the central region. Mechanism analysis shows that environmental regulatory competition affects carbon emissions mainly through the effect of political performance assessment, the effect of industrial structure optimization, and the effect of low-carbon technology capability improvement. Therefore, the central government should follow the local government interest function and balance the interests of all parties, appropriately increase the proportion of environmental performance assessment and optimize the performance assessment system, and consider regional development differences to find the right carbon emissions reduction path.
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Putra, Renaldy Eka. "The Omnibus Law in the Perspective of Responsive Law and its Impact on Indonesia's Economy." Constitutionale 2, no. 1 (April 23, 2021): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.25041/constitutionale.v2i1.2199.
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The government passed the Job Creation Law using the Omnibus Law concept, to be used to build the Indonesian economy to attract investors to invest in Indonesia. The Job Creation Law has several clusters in it, one of which regulates employment. Therefore this paper aims to analyze in-depth the ratification of the Omnibus Law policy using a responsive legal approach (Based on Law No.12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Laws and Regulations) and looking empirically at the obstacles in creating employment in Indonesia, the correlation between the Job Creation Law and the principle of justice in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this paper is normative-juridical with a statute approach and a conceptual approach, then content analysis, which describes and analyzes the scope of legal theory. This paper's type of data is secondary data obtained from literature, books, journals and articles, official reports of National Media related to Omnibus Law in Indonesia.
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Petrişor, Alexandru-Ionuţ. "The theory and practice of urban and spatial planning in Romania." SAJ - Serbian Architectural Journal 2, no. 2 (2010): 139–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/saj1002139p.
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Different theoreticians place urbanism among sciences, arts, activities, or regulations, also accounting for its final product. The methods of urbanism include strategic planning, urban compositions, participative, managerial, and communication urbanism. All these conceptual and methodological sides are found in the Romanian approach to urbanism, making it representative as a case study. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to analyze the theoretical and practical approaches to urban and spatial planning in Romania from a historical perspective. The conclusions of the analysis indicate that territorial planning in Romania has two levels - urbanism and spatial planning, both resulting into urban/spatial planning documents. The elaboration and approval of these documents is subject to numerous laws changing rapidly, controlled by local and central authorities, and involves a long and complicated bureaucratic process. The accession of Romania to the European Union determined changes of this process, as well as a set of changes in the education system preparing the future professionals. The relevance of the results could be extended to formerly Communist countries joining the European Union.
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Natalis, Aga, and Budi Ispriyarso. "Politik Hukum Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Perempuan di Indonesia." Pandecta: Research Law Journal 13, no. 2 (December 31, 2018): 109–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/pandecta.v13i2.15784.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana politik hukum perlindungan pekerja migran perempuan berbasis teori hukum feminis di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Politik hukum perlindungan terhadap pekerja migran perempuan, dapat ditelusuri berdasarkan beberapa regulasi terkait, mulai dari tatanan ideal, konstitusional, legislasi dan implementasi. Undang-undang perlindungan pekerja migran dianggap belum mampu melindungi pekerja migran perempuan Indonesia, tidak ada peraturan khusus terkait perlindungan pekerja migran perempuan dan belum konsisten untuk mengimplementasi berbagai konvensi yang telah diratifikasi terkait perlindungan pekerja migran terutama perempuan, sehingga perlu ditetapkan peraturan khusus terkait perlindungan pekerja migran Indonesia dalam rangka mewujudkan instrumen hukum perlindungan pekerja migran yang responsif terhadap kebutuhan pekerja migran perempuan Indonesia. Teori hukum feminis mendesak, pemerintah untuk menciptakan regulasi, terutama terkait perlindungan pekerja migran perempuan yang menempatkan perempuan pada posisi yang istimewa. This research aims to analyze how is the politics of law of the protection of female migrant workers is based on the feminist legal theory in Indonesia. This research uses a normative juridical approach. The results of the study indicate that the politcs of law of the protection of female migrant workers can be traced based on several related regulations, ranging from ideal, constitutional, legislative and implementation arrangements. The law on the protection of migrant workers is deemed unable to protect Indonesian female migrant workers, there are no specific regulations relating to the protection of female migrant workers and has not been consistent in implementing ratified conventions related to the protection of migrant workers, especially women, so special regulations need to be stipulated regarding migrant workers protection Indonesia in order to realize a legal instrument for the protection of migrant workers who is responsive to the needs of Indonesian women migrant workers. Feminist legal theory urges the government to create regulations, especially related to the protection of female migrant workers who place women in a special position.
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Coffey, Debra. "Personalized Multimodal Instruction: Positively Impacting Lives Through Invitational Education." Journal of Invitational Theory and Practice 26 (October 29, 2021): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/jitp.v26i.3463.
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This longitudinal qualitative study explored the impact of personalized multimodal instruction in a university literacy methods course for pre-service teachers. Participants discussed their insights from culturally responsive novels in literature circles and created book trailers to introduce their strategic literacy lesson plans for avatars. They collaborated in an intentionally inviting environment while they prepared multimodal projects to personalize learning experiences for avatars and elementary students in grades three to five. When they described the highlights of their class sessions and field experiences, the results of this study aligned with the overarching goals, elements, and domains of Invitational Theory and Practice.
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Jing He, Zi, Sze Ting Chen, Kai Yin Allison Haga, and Yao Jun Fan. "INTEREST RATE LIBERALIZATION TO BANK’S RISK RESISTANCE: MODERATOR OF STRATEGIC LEADERSHIP AND MEDIATOR OF MONETARY POLICY TRANSMISSION." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 8, no. 4 (September 26, 2020): 1363–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.84128.
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Purpose: Most prior studies on interest rate liberalization focused on banking system reforms and technological reforms, as well as liberalization’s impact on the profitability of commercial banks. Rarely considered were the effects of monetary policy or management’s leadership ability. This paper aims to investigate the influence of these two missing aspects and to explore whether or not such liberalization has had any influence on commercial banks’ risk resistance capacity and, if so, to identify the nature of that influence.
Methodology: This article considers 18 commercial banks in China, operating from 2003 to 2018. Analyses include descriptive statistics, the Sobel test, the ADF stationarity test, and the VAR model co-integration test.
Main Findings: Our results show that China’s interest rate marketization reform has a net positive effect on reducing bank risk, despite the new risks created by reform. Commercial bank anti-risk capabilities were also found to be improved both by China's monetary policy transmission for interest rate liberalization and by the strategic leadership capabilities of individual bank managers.
Results: Based on these research results, this article encourages the Chinese government to strengthen appropriate laws and regulations to reduce the bankruptcy risk of commercial banks during interest rate liberalization. Commercial banks should build competent risk management teams with the ability to anticipate risks to allow their banks to better resist the disadvantages of interest rate liberalization reforms.
Application: Based on these research results, this article can provide insights for the Chinese government, showing that appropriate laws and regulations should be strengthened to reduce the risk of bankruptcy that commercial banks may face as a consequence of interest rate liberalization.
Originality/Value: This paper contributes to the theory of interest rate liberalization and anti-risk capability of commercial banks, by conceptualizing new constructs from strategic leadership and monetary policy transmission theory. It finds that market-oriented rate reform has increased interest rate risk and complicated the term structure. Commercial banks should, therefore, improve their operational management capabilities and optimize their internal governance decision-making mechanisms.
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Kusumawati, Berlianingsih, Muchtar Riva’i, and Ali Chaerudin. "Kebijakan Strategis Peningkatan Kapasitas Pasar Tradisional Dan Pedagang Kaki Lima Dengan Konsep Kemitraan Di Tangerang Selatan." Liquidity 2, no. 2 (July 2, 2018): 179–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32546/lq.v2i2.120.
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Presidential Regulation No. 112/2007 and Regulation of the Minister of Trade No. 53/2008 concerning the Arrangement and Development of Traditional Markets in Modern Market has been established. So along with the implementation of these regulations, then the rules to increase the capabilities and bargaining power of traditional traders, street vendors and entrepreneurs of modern markets is a strategic policy. The purpose of this study is to examine the concept of "partnership" among small and large enterprises. The method used socio-legal which determine and analyze power behavior/ effectiveness of the regulations require a review of the philosophical, juridical, economic, sociological and political, and examine methods follow the theory of participation by conducting a survey of objects that match the theme of this research. The result informed us that the Local Government of Tangerang Selatan has been launched the local regulation which is legally very beneficial for retail trade arrangements between traditional markets, and the Modern Market. However, the regulation has not been tested in practice as an evident effectiveness of the regulation.
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Laar, Jan Albert van. "Motivated Doubts: A Comment on Walton’S Theory of Criticism." Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 36, no. 1 (March 1, 2014): 221–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/slgr-2014-0011.
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Abstract In his theory of criticism, D. N. Walton presupposes that an opponent either critically questions an argument, without supplementing this questioning with any reasoning of her own, or that she puts forward a critical question and supplements it with a counterargument, that is, with reasoning in defense of an opposite position of her own. In this paper, I show that there is a kind of in-between critical option for the opponent that needs to be taken into account in any classification of types of criticism, and that should not be overlooked in a system of dialogue norms, nor in a procedure for developing a strategically expedient critique. In this third option, an opponent questions and overtly doubts a statement of the proponent and supplements her doubts with a counterconsideration that explains and motivates her position of critical doubt, yet without supporting any opposite thesis, thereby assisting, as it were, the proponent in his attempt to develop a responsive argumentation, tailor-made to convince this particular opponent. First, I elaborate on the notion of an explanatory counterconsideration. Second, I discuss Walton’s distinction between premises that can be challenged by mere questioning (“ordinary premises” and “assumptions”) and premises that must be challenged by incurring the obligation to offer counter-argumentation (somewhat confusingly labeled “exceptions”). I contend that the latter type of premises, that I would label “normality premises,” can be attacked without incurring a genuine burden of proof. Instead, it can be attacked by means of incurring a burden of criticism (Van Laar and Krabbe, 2013) that amounts to the obligation to offer an explanatory counterconsideration, rather than a convincing ex concessis argument. Of course, providing the opponent with the right to discharge her burden of criticism with explanatory counterconsiderations brings a clear strategic ad- vantage to her. It is much less demanding to motivate one’s doubts regarding proposition P, than to convince the proponent of not-P. If we want to encourage opponents to act critically, and proponents to develop responsive arguments, the importance of the notions of an explanatory counterconsideration and of a motivated doubt should be emphasized in the theory of criticism.
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Kim, Sunghoon, and Patrick M. Wright. "Putting Strategic Human Resource Management in Context: A Contextualized Model of High Commitment Work Systems and Its Implications in China." Management and Organization Review 7, no. 1 (March 2011): 153–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8784.2010.00185.x.
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This study contributes to strategic human resource management (HRM) research by offering a contextualized model of HRM effectiveness. Building on HR attribution theory, we propose that the high commitment work system will be more effective in a context when: (i) employees are conditioned to trust employers and (ii) regulatory institutions are less restrictive, giving management more autonomy in human resource decisions. In such contexts, we argue that employees are more inclined to view the high commitment work system as an expression of the employer's genuine concern for employees. Hence, employees are more likely to reciprocate with high commitment. We find our contextualized HRM effectiveness model particularly useful in understanding HRM – firm performance relations in China where business environments are currently under transformation on both trust and regulations.
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Nugroho, Trisapto Agung. "Peran Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan dalam rangka Mendukung Revitalisasi Penyelenggaraan Pemasyarakatan." Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum 14, no. 3 (November 2, 2020): 445. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2020.v14.445-468.
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This research examined the revitalization of correctional administration, especially related to the role of probation officers. They have a strategic role in correction revitalization that is the pre-adjudication, adjudication and post-adjudication phases. The core business is community research, guidance, legal assistance, supervision, and a team of correctional observers. This research used a mix-method approach, namely, quantitative and qualitative. It consisted of primary data obtained from respondents with a google form questionnaire, a depth-interview with informants, and secondary data collected by books, journals, regulations, theory, and other literature. The results showed that the role had not optimized yet, It was influenced by some factors that were, a lack of the capacity, competence, and skills of the probation officers then, the ratio of the number of clients to the probation officers, budget support, facilities, and infrastructure to carry out the goals. Then the obstacles, namely the difference in perceptions of regulations/rules between correctional technical implementing units related to the duties and functions of probation officers, their skills, in terms of capacity, quantity, and quality to support the revitalization of correctional and lacking budget were factors that affected the optimization of their duties and functions.
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NEWMAN, JANET, MARIAN BARNES, HELEN SULLIVAN, and ANDREW KNOPS. "Public Participation and Collaborative Governance." Journal of Social Policy 33, no. 2 (March 29, 2004): 203–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279403007499.
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This paper draws on the findings of a study within the ESRC's Democracy and Participation Programme. It explores the processes of participation within deliberative forums – such as user panels, youth forums, area based committees – developed as a means of encouraging a more active, participating mode of citizenship and of improving welfare services by making them more responsive to users. Our findings open up a number of issues about constraints on the development of ‘collaborative governance’. To understand these constraints, we suggest, there is need to locate participation initiatives in the context of government policy, to explore ways in which such policy is interpreted and enacted by strategic actors in local organisations and to examine the perceptions of members of deliberative forums themselves. Our findings highlight the constraints on the ‘political opportunity structures’ created by the enhanced policy focus on public participation, and the consequent limits to ‘collaborative governance’. We discuss how governance theory and social movement theory can each contribute to the analysis, but also suggest productive points of engagement through which each of these bodies of theory might enrich the other.
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Sharma, Ankit Kumar, Ahmad M. Alshamrani, Khalid A. Alnowibet, Adel F. Alrasheedi, Akash Saxena, and Ali Wagdy Mohamed. "A Demand Side Management Control Strategy Using RUNge Kutta Optimizer (RUN)." Axioms 11, no. 10 (October 8, 2022): 538. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/axioms11100538.
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Demand side management initiatives have gained attention recently because of the development of the smart grid and consumer-focused regulations. The demand side management programme has numerous goals. One of the main goals is to control energy demand by altering customer demand. This can be done in several ways, including financial discounts and behaviour changes brought about by providing knowledge to support the grid’s stressed conditions. In this study, demand side management techniques for future smart grids are presented, including load shifting and strategic conservation. There are many controlled devices on the grid. The load shifting and day before strategic conservation approaches mentioned in this study are derived analytically for the minimization problem. For resolving this minimization issue, the RUNge Kutta optimizer (RUN) was developed. On a test smart grid with two service zones, one with residential consumers and the other with commercial consumers, simulations are performed. By contrasting the outcomes with the slime mould algorithm (SMA), Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA), moth–flame optimization (MFO), and whale optimization algorithm (WOA), RUN demonstrates its effectiveness. The simulation findings demonstrate that the suggested demand side management solutions produce significant cost savings while lowering the smart grid’s peak load demand.
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López, Verónica, Vicente Sisto, Enrique Baleriola, Antonio García, Claudia Carrasco, Carmen Gloria Núñez, and René Valdés. "A struggle for translation: An actor-network analysis of Chilean school violence and school climate policies." Educational Management Administration & Leadership 49, no. 1 (November 5, 2019): 164–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741143219880328.
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In the last six years, Chile has carried out major reforms in school climate policy. However, these reforms are tied to two different realities that conflict with each other: a formative reality, which promotes a school climate of local decision-making and the improvement of school performance; and a punitive reality, which prioritizes improvement in the school climate through accountability protocols and regulations. We used Actor-Network Theory to describe the network of actors that underlie these realities. We analyzed key documents and conducted active interviews with actors responsible for the design and implementation of these policies. Results show that the assembled network enacts an accountability reality by means of the Law on Assurance of the Quality of Education, with key devices and s-objects performing the network. However, this enacted reality is at odds with a logic of school improvement that is still defended by the Ministry of Education, an actor that is no longer the main source of translation in the network. These results are discussed in light of the so-called “global triumph” of New Public Management through the dissemination of specific instruments that bring together subjects and objects in enacting the reality of accountability.
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Souchon, Anne L., Paul Hughes, Andrew M. Farrell, Ekaterina Nemkova, and João S. Oliveira. "Spontaneity and international marketing performance." International Marketing Review 33, no. 5 (September 12, 2016): 671–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imr-06-2014-0199.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to ascertain how today’s international marketers can perform better on the global scene by harnessing spontaneity. Design/methodology/approach The authors draw on contingency theory to develop a model of the spontaneity – international marketing performance relationship, and identify three potential moderators, namely, strategic planning, centralization, and market dynamism. The authors test the model via structural equation modeling with survey data from 197 UK exporters. Findings The results indicate that spontaneity is beneficial to exporters in terms of enhancing profit performance. In addition, greater centralization and strategic planning strengthen the positive effects of spontaneity. However, market dynamism mitigates the positive effect of spontaneity on export performance (when customer needs are volatile, spontaneous decisions do not function as well in terms of ensuring success). Practical implications Learning to be spontaneous when making export decisions appears to result in favorable outcomes for the export function. To harness spontaneity, export managers should look to develop company heuristics (increase centralization and strategic planning). Finally, if operating in dynamic export market environments, the role of spontaneity is weaker, so more conventional decision-making approaches should be adopted. Originality/value The international marketing environment typically requires decisions to be flexible and fast. In this context, spontaneity could enable accelerated and responsive decision-making, allowing international marketers to realize superior performance. Yet, there is a lack of research on decision-making spontaneity and its potential for international marketing performance enhancement.
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Fink, Gerhard, and Maurice Yolles. "Collective emotion regulation in an organisation – a plural agency with cognition and affect." Journal of Organizational Change Management 28, no. 5 (August 10, 2015): 832–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jocm-09-2014-0179.
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Purpose – While emotions and feelings arise in the singular personality, they may also develop a normative dimensionality in a plural agency. The authors identify the cybernetic systemic principles of how emotions might be normatively regulated and affect plural agency performance. The purpose of this paper is to develop a generic cultural socio-cognitive trait theory of plural affective agency (the emotional organization), involving interactive cognitive and affective traits, and these play a role within the contexts of Mergers and Acquisitions (M & A). Design/methodology/approach – The authors integrate James Gross’ model of emotion regulation with the earlier work on normative personality in the context of Mindset Agency Theory. The agency is a socio-cognitive entity with attitude, and operates through traits that control thinking and decision making. These traits are epistemically independent and operate on a bipolar scale; with the alternate poles having an auxiliary function to each other – where the traits may take intermediary “balanced” states between the poles. Findings – Processes of affect regulation are supposed to go through three stages: first, identification (affective situation awareness); second, elaboration of affect is constituted through schemas of emotional feeling, which include emotion ideologies generating emotional responses to distinct contextual situations; third, execution: in the operative system primary emotions are assessed through operative intelligence for any adaptive information and the capacity to organize action; and turned into action, i.e. responses, through cultural feeling rules and socio-cultural display rules, conforming to emotion ideologies. Research limitations/implications – This new theory provides guidance for framing multilevel interaction where smaller collectives (as social systems) are embedded into larger social systems with a culture, an emotional climate and institutions. Thus, it is providing a generic theoretical frame for M & A analyses, where a smaller social unit (the acquired) is to be integrated into a larger social unit (the acquirer). Practical implications – Understanding interdependencies between cognition and emotion regulation is a prerequisite of managerial intelligence, which is at demand during M & A processes. While managerial intelligence may be grossly defined as the capacity of management to find an appropriate and fruitful balance between action and learning orientation of an organization, its affective equivalent is the capacity of management to find a fruitful balance between established emotion expression and learning alternate forms of emotion expression. Social implications – Understanding interdependencies between cognition and emotion is a prerequisite of social, cultural and emotional intelligence. The provided theory can be easily linked with empirical work on the emergence of a cultural climate of fear within societies. Thus, “Affective Agency Theory” also has a bearing for political systems’ analysis, what, however, is beyond the scope of this paper. Originality/value – The paper builds on the recently developed Mindset Agency Theory, elaborating it through the introduction of the dimension of affect, where cognitive and affective traits interact and become responsible for patterns of behaviour. The model is providing a framework which links emotion expression and emotion regulation with cognitive analysis.
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Chuang, Kai-Chi, Tian-Syung Lan, Lie-Ping Zhang, Yee-Ming Chen, and Xuan-Jun Dai. "Parameter Optimization for Computer Numerical Controlled Machining Using Fuzzy and Game Theory." Symmetry 11, no. 12 (November 25, 2019): 1450. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym11121450.
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Under the strict restrictions of international environmental regulations, how to reduce environmental hazards at the production stage has become an important issue in the practice of automated production. The precision computerized numerical-controlled (CNC) cutting process was chosen as an example of this, while tool wear and cutting noise were chosen as the research objectives of CNC cutting quality. The effects of quality optimizing were verified using the depth of cut, cutting speed, feed rate, and tool nose runoff as control parameters and actual cutting on a CNC lathe was performed. Further, the relationships between Fuzzy theory and control parameters as well as quality objectives were used to define semantic rules to perform fuzzy quantification. The quantified output value was introduced into game theory to carry out the multi-quality bargaining game. Through the statistics of strategic probability, the strategy with the highest total probability was selected to obtain the optimum plan of multi-quality and multi-strategy. Under the multi-quality optimum parameter combination, the tool wear and cutting noise, compared to the parameter combination recommended by the cutting manual, was reduced by 23% and 1%, respectively. This research can indeed ameliorate the multi-quality cutting problem. The results of the research provided the technicians with a set of all-purpose economic prospective parameter analysis methods in the manufacturing process to enhance the international competitiveness of the automated CNC industry.
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Moser, Andrea, Heike Peter, Birgit Fengler, and Renate Strohm-Lömpcke. "Improving the Quality of Life with Rural Development Programmes in Germany (2007–2013): Evidence from the Evaluation." European Countryside 10, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 321–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/euco-2018-0019.
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Abstract Improving the quality of life is a strategic priority for the European Union (EU), and is, therefore also a stated goal of development policy for rural areas. The EAFRD Regulation provides the legal framework for this policy. As Germany has a federal structure, the federal states of Germany are responsible for implementing the aims of the rural development programmes (RDPs). As each federal state has taken a different approach to improving the quality of life in rural areas, the effects of these programmes differ. Until now, there was no plan for measuring the success of the RDPs. In this article, we will show how the multidimensional concept of quality of life - which was developed in the 1960s and 1970s and has been applied since then - primarily in the social sciences - was turned into a theory-based research concept for evaluating selected RDPs. The focus of the article is on the theoretical derivation and the development of the research concept; concrete results are presented as examples. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Verbesserung der Lebensqualität durch die EPLR nur in einzelnen Teilbereichen erreicht wurde. The results show that the improvement in quality of life realized by the EPLR was only achieved in individual areas. Across all of the federal states we observed, the greatest positive effects were found in the dimensions “conditions in residential locations” and “personal activities (leisure etc.).”
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El Muhtaj, Majda. "A Critical Analysis of the Indonesian Human Rights Action Plan 1998-2020." Jurnal HAM 13, no. 3 (December 22, 2022): 519. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/ham.2022.13.519-538.
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This article analyzes the emergence and development of the National Human Rights Action Plan (NHRAP) or Rencana Aksi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia (Ranham) during Indonesian Reform era, 1998-2020. Ranham is recognized as a national strategic policy document that describes and explains; 1) how the state incorporates human rights principles and norms into its policies, and 2) how to measure its remarkable achievements. All Indonesian governments have adopted and implemented Ranham, which was enacted by Presidential Regulations during five phases in the two decades of the Reform era. Ranham was derived and mandated by the Vienna Declaration and Program of Action (VDPA) 1993. Up until recently, more than 70 states have formulated the Ranham, including Indonesia. This article discovers that the policy of Ranham during the Reform era reflects the national commitment to the human rights agenda. However, the lack of the conceptualization of human rights still impedes the development and reinforcement of the national human rights system.
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Arief, Andi Adri, Harnita Agusanty, and Muh Dalvi Mustafa. "Fishermen Conflict and the Resolution for Using Fisheries Resources Utilization at Selayar Islands, South Sulawesi." Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal 007, no. 02 (April 26, 2020): 228–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2020.007.02.08.
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This research aims to analyze the existence of fishermen conflicts in using of fisheries resources and settlement conflict resolution. The method used is qualitative research through grounded research that explores various cases and forms of conflict between fishermen (hulle fishermen communities (migrants) with local fishermen. Data analysis refers to the functional structural theory and conflict theory. The result of the research shows that the fishermen or groups of fishermen with their capture technologies (traditional, semi-traditional, and modern) must compete freely and be competitive to get fishery resources. The orientation and utilization of spatial aspects also be a type of conflict that extends to primordial conflict aspects. Conflict resolution through co-management strategies by involving various stakeholders in conflict resolution. Strategic steps must be an emphasis on conflict resolution shape that adaptive and responsive through systematic analysis for acceleration the resolution of fisherman conflict issues that developed so far. The formation of fishermen institutions conflict management is needed that involves government elements (related institution), community leaders, fishermen representative, NGO, and universities in charge of potential analyzing fishermen conflicts and handling strategy.
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Wang, Liang, Li Ma, Kuo-Jui Wu, Anthony S. F. Chiu, and Sarayut Nathaphan. "Applying fuzzy interpretive structural modeling to evaluate responsible consumption and production under uncertainty." Industrial Management & Data Systems 118, no. 2 (March 12, 2018): 432–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imds-03-2017-0109.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to adopt fuzzy interpretive structural modeling (ISM) to develop a precise evaluation framework and provide a theoretical basis for enhancing the understanding of responsible consumption and production (RCP) in academic and industrial fields. Design/methodology/approach An integration of fuzzy set theory and ISM is proposed to maintain a higher level of consistency and reduce the uncertainty inherent in expert responses. Findings RCP can be categorized into seven levels, which represent the driving power from higher to lower. The top aspect is management style; the remaining aspects are stakeholder management, regulation compliance, efficiency improvement, sustainable awareness, sustainable production and social responsibility. Research limitations/implications This study attempts to integrate the triple bottom line (TBL) concept and corporate sustainability to develop a significant framework for evaluating RCP. Although the proposed aspects and criteria can be used to evaluate the Chinese construction industry, these may be insufficient for other industries. In addition, further discussion regarding important aspects and criteria is required to complete the theoretical basis. Practical implications The results indicate that the top two criteria are establishing transparent communication channels and promoting managerial attitudes and behavior, which are followed by technology capabilities, organizational culture and stakeholder engagement. These five criteria play important roles when implementing RCP practices among Chinese construction firms. Originality/value This study is the first to discuss RCP via an integration of the TBL concept and corporate sustainability. The framework developed herein provides a precise guideline for Chinese construction firms to improve their performance, and it also promotes the efficient use of resources via sustainable practices.
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Tosini, Domenico. "Calculated, Passionate, Pious Extremism:Beyond a Rational Choice Theory of Suicide Terrorism." Asian Journal of Social Science 38, no. 3 (2010): 394–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853110x499945.
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AbstractThis article proposes a theoretical framework to identify the main ideal types of motivations underlying voluntary suicide missions in terrorist campaigns, with special reference to Sunni extremists, such as Al-Qaeda and its allies. Based on empirical evidence from several suicide missions, the paper argues for conceptualising a specific kind of rationality qualitatively different from a calculation of costs and benefits and in addition to the complex constellation of affectual orientations driving militants. On one hand, martyrdom videos and biographical information on suicide attackers, as well as interviews with would-be suicide bombers, make it plausible to hypothesise not only a type of instrumental rationality in which suicide missions are viewed as adequate means for both egoistic and altruistic goals, but also affects and feeling states, such as outrage and humiliation, that create a desire for revenge. On the other hand, militants’ frequent references to a series of absolute values support the theory of an axiological rationality of suicide terrorism, meant as a disposition to conform unconditionally one’s action to certain moral duties and normative expectations regardless of their consequences. From this perspective, success in recruiting and inspiring suicide bombers, demonstrated by Al-Qaeda’s propagandistic call for jihad and martyrdom in defence of Islam and oppressed Muslim countries, cannot be explained only by militants’ search for social consideration or by their cognitive view of a strategic use of suicide bombings. Such responsive participation in suicide missions is also based on a wide set of emotions and militants’ adhesion to superior principles requiring ultimate sacrifice and indifference to other costs.
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Ghozali Hassan, Mohamad, Muslim Diekola Akanmu, and Ahmad Yusni Bahaudin. "The moderating effect of environmental regulation and policy on the relationship between continuous process improvement and organizational performance: An empirical analysis." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.15 (April 6, 2018): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.15.11367.
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There have been inconsistencies in the implementation of TQM practices in the Malaysian Food and Beverage Companies and this has led to low sales and less competitive advantage in the industry. This study therefore aimed to investigate the moderating effects of environmental regulation and policy on the relationship between continuous process improvement and organizational performance. A Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to estimate the relationship among the above variables in the context of Malaysian Food and Beverage Companies. The results of this study revealed that continuous process improvement has always been a significant predictor of organizational performance by following the regulations and policy related to environment. The results confirmed that environmental regulation and policy moderates the relationship between continuous process improvement and organizational performance. The integration of strategies and practices will help organizations to enhance their performance through implementation of the suggested constructs in this study. The study also supported the premises of the contingency theory and the institutional theory by reaffirming the importance of the supportive environmental regulation and policy for any successful strategic implementation
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Oliveira, Jonas da Silva, Graça Maria do Carmo Azevedo, and Maria José Pires Carvalho Silva. "Institutional and economic determinants of corporate social responsibility disclosure by banks." Meditari Accountancy Research 27, no. 2 (April 8, 2019): 196–227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/medar-01-2018-0259.
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PurposeThis study aims to explore the firm’s and country-level institutional forces that determine banks’ CSR reporting diversity, during the recent global financial crisis.Design/methodology/approachSpecifically, this study assesses whether economic and institutional conditions explain CSR disclosure strategies used by 30 listed and unlisted banks from six countries in the context of the recent 2007/2008 global financial crisis. The annual reports and social responsibility reports of the largest banks in Canada, the UK, France, Italy, Spain and Portugal were content analyzed.FindingsThe findings suggest that economic factors do not influence CSR disclosure. Institutional factors associated with the legal environment, industry self-regulation and the organization’s commitments in maintaining a dialogue with relevant stakeholders are crucial elements in explaining CSR reporting. Consistent with the Dillard etal.’s (2004) model, CSR disclosure by banks not only stems from institutional legitimacy processes, but also from strategic ones.Practical implicationsThe findings highlight the importance of CSR regulation to properly monitor manager’s’ opportunistic use of CSR information and regulate the assurance activities (regarding standards, their profession or even the scope of assurance) to guarantee the proper credibility reliability of CSR information.Originality/valueThe study makes two major contributions. First, it extends and modifies the model used by Chihet al.(2010). Second, drawn on the new institutional sociology, this study develops a theoretical framework that combines the multilevel model of the dynamic process of institutionalization, transposition and deinstitutionalization of organizational practices developed by Dillardet al.(2004) with Campbell’s (2007) theoretical framework of socially responsible behavior. This theoretical framework incorporates a more inclusive social context, aligned with a more comprehensive sociology-based institutional theory (Dillardet al., 2004; Campbell, 2007), which has never been used in the CSR reporting literature hitherto.
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Selsky, John W., Jim Goes, and Oğuz N. Babüroğlu. "Contrasting Perspectives of Strategy Making: Applications in ‘Hyper’ Environments." Organization Studies 28, no. 1 (January 2007): 71–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0170840606067681.
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We revisit the original meaning of turbulence in the socioecological tradition of organization studies and outline a perspective on strategy making grounded in that tradition. This entails a contrast of the socioecological perspective with the more well-known neoclassical perspective on strategy, based on their core decision premises and their different understandings of environmental turbulence. We argue that while some mainstream strategy approaches have taken important strides toward addressing advanced turbulence, many others remain tethered to the neoclassical origins of the strategy discipline and are insufficiently responsive to the new landscape of strategy that now characterizes many industries. This new landscape is construed as the ‘hyper environment’, in which positive feedback processes and emergent field effects produce high volatility. We use two case illustrations from the US healthcare sector to examine how neoclassical and socioecological perspectives contribute to strategizing in hyper environments. Implications for strategic management theory and practice flow from this analysis.
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Cooper-Bolinskey, Dianna. "An Emerging Theory to Guide Clinical Social Workers Seeking Change in Regulation of Clinical Social Work." Advances in Social Work 19, no. 1 (January 22, 2020): 239–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/22622.
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U.S. regulation of social work began in the 1940s. By the mid-1990s, all jurisdictions within the United States regulated the profession through licensure. One purpose of licensure is to protect the public and the profession; however, legislation defining social work varies vastly among jurisdictions. The variation exists not only between jurisdictions, but also within licensure categories. The disparity within clinical social work continues without resolve. This qualitative study explored the barriers encountered and solutions used in three states as they secured laws allowing licensed clinical social workers to independently provide mental health services. Grounded theory research, based on information from 12 historians, is used to develop a theory to aid advocates in jurisdictions not yet achieving fully independent practice of clinical social work. The emerging theory offers a complex-systems approach to using a strategic framework to overcome barriers when attempting policy change. The primary purpose of the research is to develop strategies that aid in securing changes in clinical social work regulation. The emerging theory may serve a broader purpose by supporting the Association of Social Work Board’s (ASWB) goal of practice mobility and license portability. As advocates in various jurisdictions attempt to align regulations with the Model Social Work Practice Act from ASWB, they may experience barriers. This emerging theory could guide efforts to change clinical social work regulation.