Relevant bibliographies by topics / Response shift

Academic literature on the topic 'Response shift'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Response shift"

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Tierney, D. Kathryn, Noreen Facione, Geraldine Padilla, and Marylin Dodd. "Response Shift." Cancer Nursing 30, no. 2 (March 2007): 125–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ncc.0000265002.79687.af.

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Owens, Edward H., Helen C. Dubach, and Robert W. Castle. "SHORELINE RESPONSE - A PARADIGM SHIFT." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2014, no. 1 (May 1, 2014): 1315–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2014.1.1315.

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ABSTRACT From time to time an event or a series of events can produce a change in strategic thinking or operating practices. One outcome of the Deepwater Horizon response was to learn from the process by which the shoreline response program was developed while the majority of planning and operational effort was directed towards the multi-faceted and intensive on-water program to recover or eliminate oil on the water before it could reach the coastal zone to minimize the impacts of the spill. This emphasis is typical of most marine and coastal spill response operations even though the duration of on-water operations may be a few days or weeks, whereas the onshore phase typically extends over weeks, months, or even years. The chronic nature of the Deepwater Horizon spill resulted in the on-water phase lasting for several months so that resources that typically would have transferred over to shoreline operations within a short time frame (days to a few weeks) remained committed to offshore and nearshore operation well into the summer of 2010. Shoreline cleanup is arguably the most intensely scrutinized and potentially expensive, in terms of time and effort, part of any response. Pre-planning shoreline cleanup in detail can be very challenging. Notwithstanding the types and volumes of oil, primary factors affecting shoreline cleanup strategy include potential oil pathways, shore types, seasonal coastal ecosystem and individual resource sensitivities, stakeholder involvements, and tactical cleanup options and restrictions. Few organizations have dedicated resources for shoreline cleanup: these must be identified and mobilized for a specific scenario (shore type, oil character, volume, etc.). However, a readiness to respond rapidly and expertly to oil on shore is critical as cleanup actions typically are most effective and efficient immediately following deposition, before oil is remobilized, buried or weathers to a state more difficult to clean. These preplanning challenges often mean that crucial details in a shoreline response plan are developed while oil is heading towards or even is onshore. The development of a Shoreline Response Program (SRP) addresses these challenges. The model SRP is a paradigm shift in the sense that it represents a change in some basic assumptions for spill response planning and first-phase response operations related to shorelines.
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Kugelberg, Elisabeth. "Glucocorticoids shift response in macrophages." Nature Reviews Immunology 14, no. 2 (January 24, 2014): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nri3615.

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McClimans, Leah, Jerome Bickenbach, Marjan Westerman, Licia Carlson, David Wasserman, and Carolyn Schwartz. "Philosophical perspectives on response shift." Quality of Life Research 22, no. 7 (October 28, 2012): 1871–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11136-012-0300-x.

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Hemmings, Susan J., and Kenneth B. Storey. "Alterations in hepatic adrenergic receptor status in Rana sylvatica in response to freezing and thawing: implications to the freeze-induced glycemic response." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 72, no. 12 (December 1, 1994): 1552–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y94-223.

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In Rana sylvatica, freeze-induced liberation of glucose from hepatic glycogen stores plays a critical role in conferring freeze tolerance. To determine whether an alteration in hepatic adrenergic receptor status, which dictates catecholamine-directed hepatic glycogenolytic responses, is involved in the glycemic response to freezing, hepatic α1 α2, and β2 adrenergic receptors and calcium transport were characterized by radioligand and radioisotopic techniques, respectively, in plasma membranes isolated from the livers of control, −2.5 °C-exposed, and frozen–thawed frogs. The three adrenergic receptors display marked and different patterns of changes in response to freezing, with two distinct receptor shifts clearly evident. In the control state, the β2 adrenergic receptor dominates over the α1 receptor. At 12 h, β2 adrenergic receptor dominance intensifies by a receptor shift involving a decrease in the α1 and α2 adrenergic receptors. Coincident with the initiation of the glycemic response, this early shift may be causally related to it. At 24 h, the α1 adrenergic receptor dominates, achieved by a receptor shift involving a decrease in the β2 adrenergic receptor and an increase in the α1 and α2 adrenergic receptors. This shift may be related to the maintenance of the glycemic response. Receptor shifts are associated with changes in calcium transport, which accentuate them. The thawed state is characterized by recovery of α, but not β2, receptor expression correlatable with, and perhaps allowing, a switch to hepatic glycogenesis. The role of thyroid hormone, whose levels are lower in the frozen state, in inducing receptor shifts is discussed.Key words: hepatic adrenergic receptors, Rana sylvatica, freeze tolerance, glycemic response, thyroid hormones.
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Piwowar, Valentina, and Felicitas Thiel. "Evaluating Response Shift in Training Evaluation." Evaluation Review 38, no. 5 (August 21, 2014): 420–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193841x14546932.

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Sprangers, Mirjam. "RESPONSE-SHIFT BIAS IN PROGRAM EVALUATION." Impact Assessment 7, no. 2-3 (September 1989): 153–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07349165.1989.9726018.

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Schwartz, Carolyn E., Mirjam A. G. Sprangers, Amy Carey, and George Reed. "Exploring response shift in longitudinal data." Psychology & Health 19, no. 1 (February 2004): 51–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0887044031000118456.

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van Rijn, Theo. "A physiatrist's view of response shift." Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 62, no. 11 (November 2009): 1191–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.01.023.

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Ramsey, Anne M., Adam Stowie, Oscar Castanon-Cervantes, and Alec J. Davidson. "Environmental Circadian Disruption Increases Stroke Severity and Dysregulates Immune Response." Journal of Biological Rhythms 35, no. 4 (June 8, 2020): 368–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0748730420929450.

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Understanding the health consequences of chronic disruption of circadian rhythms can contribute to improving prevention strategies for shift workers. Chronic circadian disruption in shift work has been linked to a higher risk of stroke. Dysregulated immune responses are also linked to circadian disruption and may be a factor in stroke outcomes in shift workers. In this study, we test the hypotheses that specific schedules of circadian disruption exacerbate inflammatory responses in the brain, causing an increase in infarct size after experimentally induced ischemic stroke. Mice were exposed to 1 of 5 different lighting schedules followed by a 30-min middle cerebral artery occlusion, then reperfusion and 3-day recovery. A history of weekly phase advances resulted in an increased infarct volume versus the control lighting schedule. These effects were shift-direction specific, nonpermanent, and required multiple shifts to occur. In a separate cohort, stereotaxic injections of lipopolysaccharide were given bilaterally after exposure to 1 of 3 different lighting schedules. Ratios of pro- to anti-inflammatory cytokine expression show dysregulated responses after a history of phase advances. We conclude that chronic circadian disruption leads to worsened stroke outcome in a direction- and schedule-specific manner likely because of priming of the inflammatory response in the brain. These pieces of evidence suggest that the health impacts of shift work may be improved by targeting shift work scheduling, inflammatory mediators, or both.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Response shift"

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Krasuska, Marta. "Response shift and dentine hypersensitivity." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/8310/.

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Objectives: Response shift refers to the changes in the meaning of self-evaluation of quality of life (QoL) as a result of changes in internal standards of measurement (recalibration), changes in relative importance of component domains of quality of life (reprioritisation) or redefinitions of QoL (reconceptualisation). Response shift can therefore undermine the comparison of QoL within individuals over time and between individuals, for example when assessing treatment effects. The aim of this research was to investigate response shift in people with dentine hypersensitivity (DH). Methods: Two studies were conducted. A quantitative study investigated recalibration and its influence on the assessment of treatment effect in 114 participants of an 8-week randomised controlled trial of mouthwashes for DH. Two approaches: the THEN TEST and a novel approach; the IDEALS were incorporated into the Dentine Hypersensitivity Experience Questionnaire (DHEQ) to assess recalibration. A qualitative study longitudinally explored response shift and its underlying psychosocial mechanisms in 20 individuals with self-reported DH. Two semi-structured interviews were conducted 6-9 months apart and Framework analysis was used to analyse the transcripts. Results: The quantitative study found recalibration in the treatment groups. The THEN TEST indicated a downward shift in participants’ internal standards of measurement whereas the IDEALS suggested a shift upwards. Individuals shifted upwards, downwards and not at all. Additionally, recalibration was similar in the treatment and placebo groups. Accounting for recalibration reduced the apparent treatment effect in all groups. In the qualitative study two main findings emerged. First, the study described adaptation to DH and its influence on the assessment of oral health related quality of life (OHQoL). Second, a modified model of response shift emerged that distinguished between the influence of adaptation and measurement error on the assessment of QoL. Conclusion: The two studies described response shift, its psychosocial determinants and influence on the assessment of treatment effects in people with DH as an example of a mild health condition. Moreover, the two studies challenged the current conceptualisation and the dominant approach to the measurement of the phenomenon. A modified model of response shift was proposed and a novel way of its assessment, the IDEALS was initially validated.
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Beeken, Rebecca J. "Health-related quality of life and response shift." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.521916.

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Guilleux, Alice. "Méthodes pour l'identification et la prise en compte de l'évolution de la perception des patients vis-à-vis de leur état de santé (response shift) au niveau de l'item dans les études longitudinales." Thesis, Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT1015.

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En santé, le besoin de quantifier des phénomènes subjectifs a émergé au cours du dernier siècle avec par exemple, l'évaluation de la qualité de vie (QdV), de la fatigue ou de l'anxiété. L'intérêt croissant face à ces mesures de santé perçue appelées "Patient-Reported Outcomes" (PRO) apparaît notamment dans les maladies chroniques. Afin de pouvoir analyser l'évolution de la QdV des patients ou d'autres types de PRO au fil du temps, des données longitudinales sont collectées.Ces données issues de PRO sont difficiles à appréhender car les patients peuvent percevoir et interpréter différemment les questions qui leur sont posées au cours du temps selon l’évolution de leur maladie, en termes de signification, priorités et retentissement sur leur vie personnelle. Ce phénomène, appelé « response shift » (RS), est souvent lié à la façon dont les patients s’adaptent à leur maladie. En présence de RS, les évolutions observées des patients peuvent ne pas refléter correctement les véritables changements ressentis par ceux-ci. L’objectif de ce travail porte sur le développement et l’évaluation de deux approches l’une, basée sur les modèles à équations structurelles (SEM) et l’autre, sur la théorie de réponse à l’item (IRT), avec l’originalité de travailler au niveau de l’item. Ces méthodes permettent la détection et l'estimation du RS ainsi que sa prise en compte lors d’analyses.Les performances des approches ont été évaluées en les appliquant sur des données réelles mais également au moyen d'études de simulations. Les résultats obtenus grâce aux simulations permettent de mieux identifier quelle approche méthodologique adopter selon les contextes. Les avantages et inconvénients de l'utilisation de chacune des méthodes, sont soulignés et des recommandations ont été proposées
During the last century, many studies in health attempt to measure important characteristics, such as Health Related Quality of Life (QoL) using Patient-reported outcomes (PRO). QoL and other perceived health measures (pain, fatigue, etc.) are increasingly used in chronic diseases. In order to analyse the evolution of patients’ QoL or other types of PRO over time, longitudinal data are collected.These PRO data are difficult to interpret due to the patients’ changing in the standards, values, or conceptualization of what the PRO is intended to measure (eg: QoL). This phenomenon is referred to as “response shift” (RS) and is often linked to the way the patients might adapt or cope with their disease experience. As a consequence of RS, observed patient’s evolutions may thus not properly reflect true perceived health changes.The objective of this work is to develop and assess two approaches at item level, one, based on structural equation modelling (SEM) and other, on item response theory (IRT). These statistical approaches are currently used for RS analysis on PRO data. Both the identification of RS occurrence and its appropriate adjustment in the analyses of longitudinal PRO data are studied.The performance of IRT and SEM were assessed by applying them on real data and through simulations studies. The results obtained in the simulation allow choosing which methodological approach should be applied according to the context.The pros and cons of using one method or another as well as the potential of using both of them as complementary analyses providing different insights into the field of response shift are be underlined
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Ahmed, Sara 1974. "Response shift and health-related quality of life post-stroke." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=84979.

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There is growing consensus that health-related quality of life (HRQL) outcomes are important for the allocation of scarce medical resources and for facilitating clinical decision-making. However, because most instruments of HRQL are self-report measures inappropriate conclusions may be drawn from studies that assess changes in HRQL over time or between groups. If the individuals evaluating themselves experience a response shift (defined as changes in their internalized standard of evaluating their level of functioning, in their values, or in their conceptualization of the target construct), then measures taken over time or between groups are no longer comparable. To date, response shift has not been formally assessed in the stroke population, and only to a limited extent in the HRQL field. The global objective of this thesis was to examine how the experience of recovering from a stroke modifies people's perception of their health-related quality of life (HRQL), and the extent to which response shift occurs during the first six months post-stroke.
The first study used structural equation modeling for data from a prospective cohort to evaluate response shift by examining changes in a theoretical model of HRQL based on the measurement model of the Medical Outcome Study 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36). This study found no evidence of reconceptualization and changes in internal standards over time, but suggested that if response shift does occur with stroke it is likely to be mediated by the event itself and not the recovery process. Two subsequent studies evaluated response shift using the then test (a retrospective assessment of HRQL) and an individualized measure of HRQL. The data collection for these studies was incorporated into a randomized controlled trial. The results from the then test provided support for the occurrence of response shift among persons with stroke with no such effect in a control group. Changes on the individualized measure of HRQL showed that individuals with stroke experienced a reconceptualization and a change in values between 6 and 24-weeks post-stroke. A final comparison of the three techniques evaluated in this thesis provided the basis for proposed guidelines for future assessments of change in HRQL based on the comparative feasibility and validity of the methods. To date, there is evidence to show that individuals undergoing changes in physical health experience changes in internal standards of health and values. If response shift is not measured and accounted for, inappropriate conclusions regarding the impact of a disease such as stroke or the efficacy of a treatment intervention may go unnoticed.
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Kennedy, Ian. "Magneto-acoustic response of a 2D carrier system." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.285634.

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Carlson, Robin. "Clinical Significance of Response Shift in a Spine Interventional Clinical Trial." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/231.

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The effectiveness of treatments for degenerative spine conditions, where the primary symptom is back pain, is typically determined using patient-reported quality of life (QoL) measures. However, patients may adjust their internal standards when scoring QoL based on factors other than their health. This response shift phenomenon could confound the interpretation of study data and impact effectiveness conclusions. In the current study, response shift was examined using structural equation modeling (SEM) and previously collected clinical trial data comparing 2 minimally invasive medical devices in lumbar spinal stenosis patients through 1 year postintervention. In subject QoL results, reprioritization shift between 3 months and 12 months that could confound standard analysis was identified. Treatment group did not influence response shift identified at 12 months. SEM provided an effective and practical tool for clinical investigators to assess response shift in available clinical study data. As response shift could lead to invalid conclusions when QoL measures are analyzed, clinical investigators should include response shift assessment in the design of clinical trials. This research into how response shift phenomenon can impact clinical trial results improves the ability of clinical investigators to interpret clinical trial data, potentially preventing erroneous conclusions. This research may also assist researchers and government regulators in the identification and reimbursement of beneficial, cost-effective medical treatments for patients worldwide. For clinical research designers, this study demonstrates a practical application of response shift assessment.
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Daniels, Katherine Nelson. "Response Shift Bias| An Examination of Measuerment Invariance in Self-reported Change." Thesis, Western Michigan University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10904580.

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Barisa, Marta. "Human peripheral γδT cell phenotypic and functional shift in response to stimulation with E.coli." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2017. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10038983/.

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It is known that γδT cells provide immune-surveillance and host defense against infection and cancer. Our understanding of γδT cell functionality and antimicrobial immunity, however, remains poor. Limited data suggests that γδT cells can phagocytose particles and act as professional antigen-presenting cells (pAPCs). In order to examine γδT cell bacterial interactions, an ex vivo co-culture model of human peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) responses to Escherichia coli was employed. Following PBMC stimulation with E.coli, Vγ9Vδ2 cells underwent rapid T cell receptor (TCR)-dependent proliferation and functional transition from cytotoxic, inflammatory cytokine immunity, to cell expansion with diminished cytokine but increased costimulatory molecule expression, and capacity for professional phagocytosis. Phagocytosis was augmented by IgG opsonization, and inhibited by TCR-blockade, suggesting a licensing interaction involving the TCR and FcγR. Vγ9Vδ2 cells displayed potent cytotoxicity through TCR-dependent and independent mechanisms. Vγ9Vδ2 cell cytokine responses and cytotoxicity further presented with variable sensitivity to blocking of host butyrophilin 3A (BTN3A), in response to both, self and non-self, stimuli. We conclude that i) Vγ9Vδ2 T cells transition from early inflammatory cytotoxic killers to myeloid-like pAPCs in response to infectious stimuli, and that ii) Vγ9Vδ2 T cell recognition of targets is predominantly governed by TCR recognition of self stress markers in a BTN3A-dependent manner.
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Chen, Jie. "Energy Expenditure, Heart Rate, Work Pace, and Their Associations with Perceived Workload among Female Hospital Nurses Working 12-hour Day Shift." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1244645978.

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Gebro, Per. "National scale impact of the Stockholm Royal Seaport project : Demand response and load-shift for Swedish apartment customers." Thesis, KTH, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-120118.

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The Swedish electrical power system faces many challenges. Stricter environmental and economic demands require a more efficient use of both the transmission and distribution grids as well as the production capabilities. Since the Swedish national demand of electricity is fluctuating, the system has always been dimensioned to meet the periods of high demand, resulting in a low utilization of the system. To meet these challenges, the concept of a “Smart Grid” has been phrased. One of the most important goals of a Smart Grid is to enable end-consumers to participate more actively in the energy market. One way to do this is through “load-shifting” where consumption (or loads) are moved from hours of high demand (peak hours) to hours of low demand (off-peak hours). Load-shifting is a part of a set of intentional consumption modifications denoted “Demand Response” (DR) and is deemed to be one of the most important tools of the Smart Grid. In Sweden, a Smart Grid project called the Stockholm Royal Seaport (SRS) project is currently taking place. The project have phrased a hypotheses regarding load-shifting called the “Active customer” scenario, in which a customer load-shifts 5-15 % of his electricity consumption. To facilitate this scenario, the SRS project uses an end-consumer price model for electricity, called the SRS price model, as well as technological and market solutions not yet available on a national scale.   This study investigates what impact the results from the SRS pilot project might have if implemented for private apartment end-consumers on a Swedish national scale. The study is divided into three parts. The first part investigates the challenges of a national scale implementation of private apartment end-consumer DR and the SRS price model. The second part investigates what the impact would be if the entire Swedish private apartment end-consumer sector where to act in accordance with the Active customer scenario. The third part consists of a sensitivity analysis. Four challenges for a national private apartment end-consumer load-shift implementation have been elicited. They are; the lack of easily moveable loads in a foreseeable future, the heterogeneous cost of distribution, the suggested price models low peak to off-peak price ratio and the comparatively small cost of electricity of the private apartment end-consumers. The SRS price model is deemed to give a clear economic incentive for load-shift of private apartment end-consumer without electric heating. However, the incentive might be considered too weak with yearly savings of 48-165 SEK for a 15 % load-shift, depending on apartment consumption. This corresponds to yearly savings of 124 to 429 million SEK for the entire customer segment. These challenges are deemed to be of a non-technical character, but rather of a marketing and communication nature. The impact of a fully implemented national private apartment end-consumer load-shift in accordance with the Active customer scenario and the SRS price model is deemed to be beneficial from an overall power system point of view. However, the impact on the private apartment end-consumer national demand is small in comparison with other plausible system developments, such as energy demand reductions due to more efficient lighting solutions. The sensitivity analysis of private apartment end-consumer cost savings when acting in accordance with the Active customer scenario indicates that the percentage savings may increase in the future when considering more volatile prices for electric energy or the implementation of a time differentiated energy tax.
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Books on the topic "Response shift"

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Apostolopoulos, Nikos C. Stretch Intensity and the Inflammatory Response: A Paradigm Shift. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96800-1.

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Schwartz, Carolyn E., and Mirjam A. G. Sprangers, eds. Adaptation to changing health: Response shift in quality-of-life research. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10382-000.

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Rangan, Subramanian. Do multinationals shift production in response to exchange rate changes?: Do their responses vary by nationality? Fontainebleau: INSEAD, 1997.

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Rangan, S. Do multinationals shift production in response to exchange rate changes? Do their responses vary by nationality? Evidence from 1977-1993. France: INSEAD, 1997.

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Creedy, John. Union wage responses to a shift from direct to indirect taxation. Melbourne: University of Melbourne,Dept. of Economics, 1988.

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I.S.P.C.K. (Organization), ed. One family under heaven: Response to paradigm shifts in ecumenism. Delhi: ISPCK, 2008.

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Canada, Atomic Energy of. Trivec monitoring of shaft excavation response at the underground research laboratory Pinawa, Manitoba. Ottawa, Ont: Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, 1989.

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Melton, C. E. Physiological responses to unvarying (steady) and 2-2-1 shifts: Miami International flight service station. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Office of Aviation Medicine, 1985.

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Martino, J. B. Long-term shaft excavation response recorded by Bof-Ex extensometers from 1988-1993 at the 324 and 384 instrumentation arrays. Pinawa, Man: AECL, Whiteshell Laboratories, 1995.

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Mitchell, J. H. Long-term shaft excavation response recorded in 1988 by BOF-EX instrumentation at the underground research laboratory at the 324 and 384 arrays. Pinawa, Man: AECL, Whiteshell Laboratories, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Response shift"

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Schwartz, Carolyn E., and Mirjam A. G. Sprangers. "Response Shift." In Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research, 5542–47. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_2508.

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Richards, T. Anne, and Susan Folkman. "Response shift: A coping perspective." In Adaptation to changing health: Response shift in quality-of-life research., 25–36. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10382-002.

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Sawatzky, Richard, Tolulope T. Sajobi, Ronak Brahmbhatt, Eric K. H. Chan, Lisa M. Lix, and Bruno D. Zumbo. "Longitudinal Change in Response Processes: A Response Shift Perspective." In Understanding and Investigating Response Processes in Validation Research, 251–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56129-5_14.

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Wilson, Ira B. "Clinical understanding and clinical implications of response shift." In Adaptation to changing health: Response shift in quality-of-life research., 159–73. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10382-011.

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Schwartz, Carolyn E., and Mirjam A. G. Sprangers. "Discussion: Implications of response shift for clinical research." In Adaptation to changing health: Response shift in quality-of-life research., 211–14. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10382-015.

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Derviz, Alexis. "Currency Options and Trade Smoothing under an Exchange Rate Regime Shift." In Exchange Rate Policies, Prices and Supply-Side Response, 24–53. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230554535_3.

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Apostolopoulos, Nikos C. "Study One: Acute Inflammatory Response to Stretching." In Stretch Intensity and the Inflammatory Response: A Paradigm Shift, 131–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96800-1_3.

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Sprangers, Mirjam A. G., Frits S. A. M. van Dam, Jenny Broersen, Litanja Lodder, Lidwina Wever, Mechteld R. M. Visser, Paul Oosterveld, and Ellen Smets. "Response shift and fatigue: The use of the thentest approach." In Adaptation to changing health: Response shift in quality-of-life research., 137–51. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10382-009.

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Schwartz, Carolyn E., and Meir Sendor. "Helping others helps oneself: Response shift effects in peer support." In Adaptation to changing health: Response shift in quality-of-life research., 175–88. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10382-012.

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Ahmed, Sara, and Carolyn Schwartz. "Quality of Life in Light of Appraisal and Response Shift." In Handbook of Behavioral Medicine, 955–68. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09488-5_61.

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Conference papers on the topic "Response shift"

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Ausschnitt, Kit, Vincent Truffert, Koen D'Have, and Philippe Leray. "Pattern shift response metrology." In Photomask Technology, edited by Jed H. Rankin and Emily E. Gallagher. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2502353.

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Holscher, Richard D., Bruce W. Smith, and Steve K. Brainerd. "Response surface modeling of rim phase-shift masks." In SPIE'S 1993 Symposium on Microlithography, edited by John D. Cuthbert. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.150483.

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YAN, HANBING, and QING LI. "PARADIGM SHIFT IN EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND TEACHERS’ RESPONSE." In Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Web-based Learning (ICWL 2004). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812702494_0009.

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Ko, Jordan, Didier Lucor, and Josselin Garnier. "Mixing Layer Growth Response to Inflow Forcing With Random Phase Shift." In ASME 2010 3rd Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Summer Meeting collocated with 8th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm-icnmm2010-31292.

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We study the sensitivity of the formation and the evolution of large-scale coherent structures in spatially developing plane mixing layers to uncertainties in the inflow forcing phase shifts. Instead of examining the mixing layer growth at discrete phase values, a complete response is determined by treating the phase shift as periodic and uniformly distributed random variables. The Fourier Chaos expansion (FCE) is used to decompose the stochastic solution in the abstract random space and the coefficients are determined by the discrete Fourier transformation (DFT). The statistical moments and quantiles of pertinent physical measures were determined. In the bimodal perturbation case, the vortex interactions are sensitive to only a small range of phase differences where large downstream variations in mixing layer growths are observed. In the tri–modal perturbation case, mixing layer growth is especially sensitive to the phase difference between the fundamental and the subharmonic modes immediately downstream from the inlet. Near the downstream location with subharmonic vortices roll up, an increase of the influence of the phase difference between the subharmonic modes can be observed. In both cases, the stochastic phase differences between the perturbation modes are delayed further downstream in comparison to the stochastic perturbation magnitudes. Quantiles of discrete vortex pairing events and different mixing layer length scales are also estimated.
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Hillery, William J., Thomas P. Krauss, Bishwarup Mondal, Timothy A. Thomas, and Frederick W. Vook. "Finite Impulse Response Cyclic Shift Transmit Diversity for Broadband Mobile OFDM." In 2007 IEEE 66th Vehicular Technology Conference. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vetecf.2007.118.

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Nitsch, K., T. Sobanski, K. Wisniewski, and B. Licznerski. "AC response measurements of semiconductor gas sensors for temperature shift stimulation." In 26th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology: Integrated Management of Electronic Materials Production, 2003. IEEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isse.2003.1260558.

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Aworo, Oluwafemi J., and Barry Mather. "Experimental Determination of PV Inverter Response to Grid Phase Shift Events." In 2018 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pesgm.2018.8586118.

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Batarseh, M. G., E. Shobaki, Haibing Hu, I. Batarseh, and C. Iannello. "Dynamic DC ramp shift digital control technique for improved transient response." In 2009 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition. ECCE 2009. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecce.2009.5316111.

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Aizawa, Hiroaki, Tooru Katsumata, Shuji Komuro, and Takitaro Morikawa. "Temperature measurement system based on the phase shift of fluorescence response." In 2006 SICE-ICASE International Joint Conference. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sice.2006.315520.

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Camci, Cengiz, and Boris Glezer. "Color Response Modification of Encapsulated Liquid Crystals Used in Rotating Disk Heat Transfer Studies." In ASME 1995 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/95-gt-439.

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The liquid crystal thermography can be successfully used in both transient and steady-state heat transfer experiments with excellent spatial resolution and good accuracy. Although most of the past liquid crystal based heat transfer studies are reported in the stationary frame, measurements from the rotating frame of turbomachinery systems exist The main objective of the present investigation is to determine the influence of rotation on the color calibration of encapsulated liquid crystals sprayed on the flat surface of a rotating aluminum disk. The investigation is performed for a rotational speed range from 0 rpm to 7500 rpm using three different liquid crystal coatings displaying red at 30, 35 and 45° C, under stationary conditions. An immediate observation from the present study is that the color response of liquid crystals is strongly modified by the centrifugal acceleration of the rotating environment. It is consistently and repeatedly observed that the hue versus temperature curve is continuously shifted toward lower temperatures by increasing rotational speed. The relative shift of the display temperature of the green can be as high as 7°C at 7500 rpm when compared to the temperature of the green observed under stationary conditions. The present study shows that relative shift of the liquid crystal color has a well-defined functional dependency to rotational speed. The shift is linearly proportional to the centrifugal acceleration. It is interesting to note that the individual shift curves of the green for all three liquid crystal coatings collapse into a single curve when they are normalized with respect to their own stationary green values. When the color attribute is selected as “intensity” instead of “hue”, very similar shifts of the temperature corresponding to the intensity maximum value appearing around green is observed. An interpretation of the observed color shift is made from a thermodynamics energy balance point of view.
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Reports on the topic "Response shift"

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Brandt, Leslie A., Cait Rottler, Wendy S. Gordon, Stacey L. Clark, Lisa O'Donnell, April Rose, Annamarie Rutledge, and Emily King. Vulnerability of Austin’s urban forest and natural areas: A report from the Urban Forestry Climate Change Response Framework. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Northern Forests Climate Hub, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2020.7204069.ch.

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The trees, developed green spaces, and natural areas within the City of Austin’s 400,882 acres will face direct and indirect impacts from a changing climate over the 21st century. This assessment evaluates the vulnerability of urban trees and natural and developed landscapes within the City Austin to a range of future climates. We synthesized and summarized information on the contemporary landscape, provided information on past climate trends, and illustrated a range of projected future climates. We used this information to inform models of habitat suitability for trees native to the area. Projected shifts in plant hardiness and heat zones were used to understand how less common native species, nonnative species, and cultivars may tolerate future conditions. We also assessed the adaptability of planted and naturally occurring trees to stressors that may not be accounted for in habitat suitability models such as drought, flooding, wind damage, and air pollution. The summary of the contemporary landscape identifies major stressors currently threatening trees and forests in Austin. Major current threats to the region’s urban forest include invasive species, pests and disease, and development. Austin has been warming at a rate of about 0.4°F per decade since measurements began in 1938 and temperature is expected to increase by 5 to 10°F by the end of this century compared to the most recent 30-year average. Both increases in heavy rain events and severe droughts are projected for the future, and the overall balance of precipitation and temperature may shift Austin’s climate to be more similar to the arid Southwest. Species distribution modeling of native trees suggests that suitable habitat may decrease for 14 primarily northern species, and increase for four more southern species. An analysis of tree species vulnerability that combines model projections, shifts in hardiness and heat zones, and adaptive capacity showed that only 3% of the trees estimated to be present in Austin based on the most recent Urban FIA estimate were considered to have low vulnerability in developed areas. Using a panel of local experts, we also assessed the vulnerability of developed and natural areas. All areas were rated as having moderate to moderate-high vulnerability, but the underlying factors driving that vulnerability differed by natural community and between East and West Austin. These projected changes in climate and their associated impacts and vulnerabilities will have important implications for urban forest management, including the planting and maintenance of street and park trees, management of natural areas, and long-term planning.
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Rempel, Alan. Hydrate Evolution in Response to Ongoing Environmental Shifts. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1253137.

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Davis, Austin, Ashley Fuentes, Jacob Jung, Heather Theel, Eric Britzke, and Richard Fischer. Tools for predicting wildlife species distribution response to ecological shifts. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), July 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/33482.

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Baldwin, Robert. The New Protectionism: A Response to Shifts in National Economic Power. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w1823.

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Handler, Stephen, Carrie Pike, Brad St. Clair, Hannah Abbotts, and Maria Janowiak. Assisted Migration. USDA Forest Service Climate Change Resource Center, May 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.6893746.ch.

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Evidence suggests that species have responded individually during historic periods of dramatic climate change through geographic migrations to and from unique glacial refugia [1, 2, 3]. Recent research has demonstrated that many tree species are already undergoing distribution shifts in response to climate change, with different studies highlighting species that are moving poleward and higher in elevation [4], or moving east-west to track changes in moisture availability [5].
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Rutan, S. (Compensation for peak shifts and variable background responses in fluorescence spectroscopy). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5554442.

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Carlsson, Mikael, Julián Messina, and Oskar Nordström Skans. Firm-Level Shocks and Labor Flows. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003002.

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This paper analyzes how labor ows respond to permanent idiosyncratic shifts in rm-level production functions and demand curves using very detailed Swedish micro data. Shocks to rms physical productivity have only modest eects on rm-level employment decisions. In contrast, the paper documents rapid and substantial employment adjustments through hires and separations in response to rm-level demand shocks. The choice of adjustment margin depends on the sign of the shock: rms adjust through increased hires if these shocks are positive and through increased separations if the shocks are negative.
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Carlsson, Mikael, Julián Messina, and Oskar Nordström Skans. Firm-Level Shocks and Labor Flows. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003002.

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This paper analyzes how labor ows respond to permanent idiosyncratic shifts in rm-level production functions and demand curves using very detailed Swedish micro data. Shocks to rms physical productivity have only modest eects on rm-level employment decisions. In contrast, the paper documents rapid and substantial employment adjustments through hires and separations in response to rm-level demand shocks. The choice of adjustment margin depends on the sign of the shock: rms adjust through increased hires if these shocks are positive and through increased separations if the shocks are negative.
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Means, Barbara, Vanessa Peters, Julie Neisler, Korah Wiley, and Rebecca Griffiths. Lessons From Remote Learning During COVID-19. Digital Promise, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51388/20.500.12265/116.

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The abrupt transition to remote instruction in response to COVID-19 posed significant challenges for both students and instructors. This report provides data on the prevalence of the different kinds of challenges college students faced during the shift to remote instruction and the nature of spring 2020 courses from the perspectives of both students and instructors. These descriptions are complemented by survey data on the prevalence of online instructional practices that are generally recommended in the online learning literature and analyses of the relationship of these practices to student satisfaction with their course. This report describes findings from two research activities conducted concurrently: a survey of a nationally representative sample of over 1,000 undergraduates who were taking online courses that included in-person meetings when they began and had to switch to entirely remote instruction; and qualitative descriptions of 29 courses offered by 10 institutions, based on interviews and focus groups with students and instructors.
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Kueppers, Lara M., Margaret Torn, John Harte, Jeffry Mitton, and Matthew Germino. Subalpine and alpine species range shifts with climate change: temperature and soil moisture manipulations to test species and population responses (Final Report). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1414588.

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