Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Responsabilité environnementale des entreprises'
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Mejri, Mohamed. "Le Comportement environnemental des entreprises industrielles tunisiennes : typologie et déterminants." Littoral, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DUNK0193.
Full textThis thesis is a first exploration of the corporate environmental behaviour of the Tunisian corporations. A survey of a sample of 70 Tunisian industrial firms permitted to put in evidence three types of enterprises reacting differently to the environmental issues, “the passive-opportunist” firms, the “conventionalist” firms and the “avant-gardist” firms. The governemental pressures, consumers’ ecological awareness and the ethical and environmental responsabilities are the main antecedents of the corporate environmental behaviour
Alves, Jennifer. "La responsabilité environnementale." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E024/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to demonstrate that the strengthening of the environmental institutions enforces environmental responsibility. If institutional changes are setting up to promote environmental responsibility, then a co-responsibility takes form making environmental protection more efficient and more effective. Given the extent of environmental degradation and their consequences, environmental liability bccomes a panacea to the ecological crisis. The notion of sustainable development echoes to it. however anchoring in a larger dynamic. The concept ofsustainable development comes at industrial level by the corporate social responsibility. lt is clear that the answers given by the institutions and the industrial segment fall far short of responding to the environmental challenges. Historically, regulatory instruments have been mobilized to deal with irreversible damage. The recent issue of emission permits still experiences difficulties. Despite the European theoretical and empirical evidences, French ecological taxation doesn't comply with the economic recommendations. The reasons for these failures depend on the difficulties of acceptability. These considerations lead us to rethink the patterns of state intervention in environmental. The contribution of this thesis is to propose the establishment of new institutional arrangements based on the establishment of environmental institutions which have capacities of expertise, enforcement and compliance
Pellé-Culpin, Isabelle. "Du paradoxe de la diffusion d'information environnementale par les entreprises européennes." Paris 9, 1998. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1998PA090034.
Full textThis thesis studies the determining factors for environmental reporting by major European companies (German, British, French). In a first step of our research, we raise a paradox. Indeed, as far as environmental reporting is concerned neither legal obligations, nor instructions of neo, classical economy do exist. However, our review of literature, and a detailed content analysis of a sample of annual reports establish the existence of environmental reporting practices. The content analysis was undertaken on 81 large European companies in highly polluting industries. Beyond this newly defined paradox, we use stakeholder’s theory to explain environmental reporting. A questionnaire was used in this second step of our research. It was sent to our sample's companies. The results show a small perception of the shareholders' demand for environmental information. On the contrary, ethical stakeholders seem to have great demand, but they are not the privileged target of the companies. Finally, this research points out the high level of complexity of environmental reporting processes. It suggests the necessity of using a theoretical framework going beyond the purely economic aspects of this reporting
Alzahrani, Yahya. "La responsabilité sociale et environnementale des entreprises en Arabie saoudite : approche de droit international." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00829090.
Full textAlzahrani, Yahya. "La responsabilité sociale et environnementale des entreprises en Arabie saoudite : approche de droit international." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Avignon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AVIG2024.
Full textThis thesis tries to explain the various definitions of corporate social and environmental responsibility from different perspective in focusing on its legal & international sources of this definition. This study tent to decompose this social and environmental responsibility in three aspects: corporate governance – environmental regulation – labor regulation. Then from its international sources we try to measure the impact of this international regulation in Saudi Arabia in its national regulation and on the corporate
Draetta, Maria Laura. "La modernisation écologique en milieu industriel : contribution à l'analyse de l'action environnementale des entreprises." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHESA143.
Full textThe focus of this thesis is the comprehension of industrial firm's engagement in ecological modernization. This thesis provide a critical analysis of two currents ideas in public opinion and scientific debates : that one of a corporate environmentalism rational but cynic and, on the opposite, that one of a real environmental culture emerging in industrial field. The thesis suggests the explication of a plurality of logics. It draws corporate environmental action as the product of presures originate within social and institutional networks (what are called the firm's organizational field), but also as the product of firms's characteristics, of their tendency to institutional isomorphism and of sensibility of some directors. Rather than to limit to market and legal logics analysis, that are the current explications provided by economical theory in order to explain ecological modernization process, the thesis suggest the notion of moral obligation, by giving a civic dimension to this process
Arnal, Juliette. "La normalisation sociale et environnementale et les relations inter-entreprises." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00269046.
Full textL'éthique de l'entreprise satisfait une demande de repérage et d'affirmation de règles communes relatives à la sphère économique. La formalisation de l'éthique permet à la firme de l'intégrer à ses politiques. Les normes éthiques, outils spécifiques de formalisation, établissent un compromis entre la recherche d'une attitude responsable, un état de la technique et les contraintes économiques. L'intérêt porté aux normes éthiques se justifie par le fait qu'elles représentent des modes de régulation originaux des relations inter-entreprises sur le plan de la coordination et des échanges. Trois caractéristiques de ces normes sont à mettre en perspective : elles sont de nature hétérogène, en plein foisonnement et traduisent une régulation de la sphère privée par elle-même. Dans ce contexte l'éthique de l'entreprise est loin d'être neutre en termes de régulation des fournisseurs et des sous-traitants et plus généralement en termes de rôle de l'entreprise dans la société. L'utilisation de ces normes éthiques révèle une segmentation entre des fournisseurs primaires et secondaires. Les normes éthiques créent de la confiance pour certains et instrumentent la dépendance pour d'autres. Ces pratiques sont confirmées dans une perspective institutionnelle par les modes de construction des normes et les zones d'influence qu'elles créent. Les entreprises, les Etats et les organisations internationales interviennent dans la structuration de l'architecture internationale de la normalisation éthique. Cette architecture révèle le pouvoir structurel de la normalisation en tant que moyen de régulation des relations inter-firmes et du capitalisme.
Viardot, Éric. "L'intégration des contraintes de l'environnement naturel dans les choix stratégiques des grandes entreprises chimiques." Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE0013.
Full textAssuming that environmental issues are now major business issues for the firms, this thesis focuses on the effective dealing with those issues in the strategic planning and actions of the major chemical firms. In chapter one, we introduce the goals and methodology of our research project. The three following chapters define more precisely the nature of the current environmental issues facing the firms. Chapter two describes the mains ecological problems today. Chapter three evaluates the reasons why the chemical firms must now take those issues into consideration. Chapter four shows that environmental pressures are not only at work at the firms'level but also at the industry's level and modify the competitive balance of forces within the industry. The next four chapters focus on one part of the effective answer of the firms to the environmental issues. Chapter five studies their incorporation in the communication strategy. Chapter six focuses on the strategic changes in the selecting of the markets and products as well as the new strategic business units launched to exploit new environmental-driven business opportunities. Chapter seven shows the changes in the way firms are allocating their financial ressources to cope with environmental issues. Chapter eight considers how these issues have been translated into the culture and the organisation of the chemical firms. The last chapter introduces thirty recommandations to the firms'top management for acting effectively and concludes on the necessary changes that the management sciences must prompt to respond to the environmental challenges
Girard, Julien. "L' engagement des entreprises et la protection de l'environnement." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010289.
Full textLiu, Jingxue. "La responsabilité sociale des entreprises pétrolières multinationales." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020018.
Full textExamining the example of multinational oil companies, this article tries to make clear the actual situation of the concept of corporate social responsibility, which from legal perspective belongs to soft law, and to draw a line between hard law and soft law, aiming to highlight the difference in functions of these two laws and to dispel unrealistic expectations of corporate social responsibility. Along these lines, this article firstly explores the context of corporate social responsibility, including its evolution, controversies around it, and the underpinning instruments that put it on a solid footing. These instruments represent a couple of common characteristics (diversity, flexibility, inclusion of pioneer values, etc.) that make them accepted by companies as commitment. Furthermore, both developed countries and some developing countries have seen a trend to strengthen national-level rules in this area. Secondly, three subjects, i.e., environment, human rights and anti-corruption, are selected and analyzed to show how hard law functions, its weaknesses in both developing countries and developed ones, and its effects on the actual performance of multinational oil companies, and also to explore what contribution the corporate social responsibility can make. Finally, the dynamics of corporate social responsibility is discussed. Some stakeholders, such as government, socially responsible investors, competitors and NGOs, have great potential to push multinational oil companies to adopt a socially responsible approach, while some other stakeholders, such as responsible consumers, remain a weak factor in the decision-making of these companies
Mbuyu, Kabwe Tracy. "La responsabilité sociétale des entreprises selon les nouveaux codes miniers africains." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020084.
Full textThe contribution of the mining industry to the sustainable development of African States is a key issue of the mining codes new strategy of reform. Indeed, African states are looking for a new model of regulation of the mining sector that serves their interests. Although mining investments contributed significantly to the economic growth of many African States, they did not give impetus to their sustainable development. Faced with a mining regulation system considered mostly profitable for mining companies and unprofitable for the States, the need to reform the mining regulation system became a priority and gave birth to a new reform movement of the African mining codes. In addition to economic interests, ancillary interests such as the rights of local communities, the protection of the environment and human rights are at the heart of the current reform movement and seem to find remedy in the corporate social responsibility provisions of the mining codes of the new generation. The present thesis exploits both the contours, the content, and the legal effects of these provisions. It examines whether they are truly binding on mining companies and lead to an effective inclusion of sustainable development objectives in the African mining industry. With regard to the regulatory issues of transnational companies and considering the various points of weaknesses in the social responsibility regimes of the companies studied, this thesis proposes the international law as a tool to reinforce the internal systems of regulation in place. The internationalisation of African mining codes, the constant influence of international soft law on corporate social responsibility, and the possible advent of a transnational system of hard law regulation relating to corporate social responsibility, lead us to export the issue at the heart of the present thesis beyond the national borders of African States
Chrétien, Samuel. "La performance environnementale des entreprises et le risque de réputation : une approche axée sur le comportement." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9771.
Full textArnal, Juliette Barreau Jocelyne Monnier Jean-Marie. "La normalisation sociale et environnementale et les relations inter-entreprises." Rennes : Université Rennes 2, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00269046/fr.
Full textBen, Abdallah Golli Olfa. "La Responsabilité Sociétale des Entreprises : un levier pour la durabilité écologique. Validation empirique pour la Méditerranée." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR0039/document.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to contribute to the study of the role of State intervention in the Mediterranean countries, and this in the promotion of the responsible approach. This doctoral work provides a general review of the study of the role of environmental factors in the context of sustainable qualified development. It discusses, among other things, changes in the perception of CSR policy in the Mediterranean region. In our study on CSR, we focus our research on both voluntary and obligatory approaches, following institutional constraints, and subject them to comparison. In doing so, we focus in particular on how the CSR concept has been strongly related to the notion of environmental sustainability. The first part of this work presents an exhaustive and critical review of the literature on responsible approaches. In the second part, which is essentially factual, we frame the empirical and institutional foundations of a green growth model. Estimation and validation are presented at the last chapter level. The results highlight the relationship between CSR and governance as regards sustainable growth and sustainable environmental-friendly growth, at the macroeconomic level.The results obtained allow us to confirm that firstly, CSR plays a positive role in order to improve the quality of the environment. Secondly, various approaches overlap and tie together to propose environmental-performance scenarios throughout the Mediterranean.Thirdly, it appears that the restrictive intervention of the state weakens CRE efficiency, added to this the impact on -CSR- of the disparity at the institutional level and between countries of different development level. Finally, according to the results obtained, we believe that the interaction between the will and the duty to carry out responsible actions could in turn constitute/ lead to a perfection in terms of ecological sustainability for Mediterranean-bordering countries
Radhouane, Ikram. "Analyse de l'impact des pratiques de reporting environnemental sur la performance des entreprises." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0435.
Full textThis doctoral research focus on the voluntary environmental information released by French firms in their annual reports and sustainability reports through five articles. The aim of this thesis is to provide better understanding of the potential benefits achieved by firms through communicated their environmental engagement to their external stakeholders. Using a sample of French listed firms belonging to the SBF 120 stock index over an eleven-year period (2001-2011), this research examines the mechanisms by which environmental reporting can influence firms’ financial performance. First, it illustrates the potential benefits for firms that report more on environmental initiatives, with regard to two important categories of stakeholders: shareholders and customers. Second, it investigates circumstances under which firms operating in environmentally sensitive industries can obtain financial benefits from the disclosure of their environmental initiatives. Our findings show that firms can reap economic benefits arising from environmental information disclosed to shareholders and customers
Ben, Ismail Nesrine. "Trois essais sur la diffusion volontaire d'information sur l'Analyse du Cycle de Vie : le cas des entreprises du CAC40." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU10066.
Full textThis thesis is composed of three essays dealing with various aspects of Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) voluntary disclosure strategies. The first essay explores the individual and cumulative impact of four Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) international initiatives on the decision to disclose and the quantity of LCA disclosures. The results show that the Global Reporting Initiative seems to exert the highest pressure on CAC40 companies to disclose on LCA. The aim of the second essay is to study the influence of environmental governance mechanisms on LCA disclosure quality. The results reveal that the verification of social and environmental information by a third-party organization is positively and significantly associated with the quality of LCA disclosure. The purpose of the third essay is to study the impact of environmental governance mechanisms on the use of impression management strategies in Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) disclosures. The results show that these mechanisms are associated with the use of impression management strategies under a symbolic rather than a substantive approach
Bou, Nader Raymond. "Modélisation du management des risques industriels et de la responsabilité sociale des entreprises : Cas des entreprises libanaises." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUL2001.
Full textThe aim of our thesis is to study the current practice of CSR in the context of the Lebanese industrial companies and to examine the relationship between CSR practices and risk management, using statistical techniques as inferential tests, factor analysis and multiple linear regression models. It is in the latter that the main contribution of this research has been made. This research has made it possible to perceive CSR as more than just a marketing and public relations tool but also a real tool influencing risk in companies. Our research broadens the knowledge base in this field in the Lebanese context, focusing on the management and practices of the company in terms of risk management, in order to better manage the social, environmental, and community based activities by CSR. The results of this study will enable researchers to create a stronger theoretical and empirical basis on which future research on the subject of CSR and risk management through CSR can be developed
Bou, Nader Raymond. "Modélisation du management des risques industriels et de la responsabilité sociale des entreprises : Cas des entreprises libanaises." Thesis, Toulon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUL2001/document.
Full textThe aim of our thesis is to study the current practice of CSR in the context of the Lebanese industrial companies and to examine the relationship between CSR practices and risk management, using statistical techniques as inferential tests, factor analysis and multiple linear regression models. It is in the latter that the main contribution of this research has been made. This research has made it possible to perceive CSR as more than just a marketing and public relations tool but also a real tool influencing risk in companies. Our research broadens the knowledge base in this field in the Lebanese context, focusing on the management and practices of the company in terms of risk management, in order to better manage the social, environmental, and community based activities by CSR. The results of this study will enable researchers to create a stronger theoretical and empirical basis on which future research on the subject of CSR and risk management through CSR can be developed
Boubaker, Wided. "Eco-innovation, Performance environnementale et impact économique sur les entreprises : étude de cas des groupes Papetiers présents en France." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0048.
Full textThis thesis seeks to demonstrate that improved Environmental Performance (EP), through the implementation of eco-innovative initiatives , positively influences Financial Performance ( FP) of a company. As basic hypothesis, we chose that of Porter ( 1991), which emphasizes the benefits of implementing environmental strategies respecting the principle of sustainable development. This hypothesis is totally opposed to the neoclassical vision that considers the costs of environmental protection as additional and excessive costs that may hamper the company's economic development. To validate our research hypothesis , we chose to test econometrically , through the method of linear regression, the relationship between EP and FP choosing as EP indicators, environmental investments and expenses (IE), the percentage of certified fiber (CF) and the "Sustainable Value"Environment indexes, relative to each of the environmental resources. These indexes are calculated using the approach "Sustainable Value" destined to evaluate the corporate sustainability and who represents an application of reasoning of classical financial analysis to environmental resources. We chose to conduct this study in a static and dynamic perspectives in order to assess the effects of EP on FP in a short and a medium term, through the evaluation of both the current effect and the one and two years delayed effect of the EP in FP. The results thus released from the econometric study provided a validation of our main research hypothesis , stating that a good EP influence positively the FP and the profitability of the Company.We note that the environmental initiatives are profitable since the first year of their implementation, except that the intensity of this profit varies according to the nature of Eco-innovation (Eco-innovation product, Eco-innovation process) and according to the characteristics of each company
Christophe, Bernard. "Comptabilité et environnement : prise en compte des activités environnementales dans les documents financiers des entreprises." Paris 12, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA122004.
Full textBouyoud, Floriane. "Le management stratégique de la responsabilité sociale des entreprises." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00486745.
Full textBerquier, Roger. "La participation des entreprises aux travaux de standardisation de la comptabilité environnementale : le cas de l’affichage environnemental des produits de grande consommation." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU10066.
Full textThis PhD thesis deals with the standardization of environmental accounting. It consists of three papers (empirical studies) that explore different facets of stakeholder participation in the process of standardizing environmental accounting. The three studies are based on the case study of the standardization of the environmental accounting of the products underlying the projects "environmental labelling of consumer products" in France and the development of the European Product Environmental Footprint. We have focused on three levels of analysis.The first article (macro level) focuses on identifying and exploring the institutional work conducted by marginalized actors to participate in standardization processes. In the second article (meso level), we are interested in the intermediaries of standardization (consultants specializing in environmental accounting) and in particular how they use and mobilize the standardization bodies to maintain their expertise and to establish the professionalism of their activity. Finally, in the third article (micro level) we are interested in a standardization participant (a multinational) in which we try to understand how participation in a process of standardization of environmental accounting is influenced by the work carried out internally within an organization and, conversely, how, during its participation, the standardization process influenced the functioning of the organization and its CSR approach. The overall results contribute to a better understanding of how standardization stakeholders are involved in the process of standardizing environmental accounting
Hamdan, Hassan. "Les justifications économiques de la comptabilité environnementale et sociale et de la recherche de transparence : une application aux pays arabes." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32028.
Full textThe thesis focuses on the economical impacts and reasons for social and environmental practices; shows and proves that there is a positive correlation between the economical, social and environmental performances; search for the real reasons and motivations for these practices; points out the main variables and economic factors that encourage social and environmental behaviors; empirically links financial with social and environmental practices and disclosure performance; and finally evaluates the economical perspectives for organization in disclosing social and environmental practices. In addition, this thesis suggests using both questionnaire and content analysis to explore what is happening, in seeking new insights, in answering these questions and in assessing phenomena in a new light
Chassagne, Julie. "Le lien entre la responsabilité sociale des entreprises et la gestion du résultat : une étude européenne." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLFAD011.
Full textThis study concerns the link between the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and earnings management. The specific context of Europe has rarely been studied previously in the literature. In this context, we make use of the neo-institutional theory to explain this relationship. The estimation of discretionnary accruals is used as the proxy of earnings management and are computed using the empirical model of Kothari et al. (2005). Our sample is made up of 3.760 observations (or 417 listed firms) in 12 European countries. We observed a period of 9 years (2007 to 2015). The corporate social performance is assessed using a score composed of the social and environmental dimensions. We find a negative link between CSR and earnings management. The empirical results confirm the hypothesis that listed socially responsible companies are less likely to engage in earnings management in Europe. These results are valid for both the social dimension and environmental dimension of the corporate social performance
Bonne, Catherine. "La participation syndicale à la gestion environnementale des entreprises : entre responsabilité et utopie. Le cas de la CFDT et la CGT (1970--2002)." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLED026/document.
Full textThis thesis intends to highlight, thanks to a longitudinal study, a double paradox between union, management and environment. The process that has enabled unions and more precisely confederations to gain legitimacy about environmental issues since the 1970's was reconstructed based on trade-union archives. In reply to the absurdities of society and owing to the responsibility for the employees they defend, confederations set up union environmental policies. These policies, despite being irregular, are a support to activist actions to protect jobs, working conditions (health, safety) and personal life conditions of workers. Their expertise, partly outshined by other powerful actors, allows them to often be proactive with institutional decision-makers especially in order to have a legal framework favourable to a dialogue concerning the environment. That's how they participated in the creation of the first sustainable development report in 2001. Beyond the construction of a union history, this thesis contributes to the definition of the concept of participation in management and environmental management (Richard, 2012)
Epstein, Aude-Solveig. "L'information environnementale communiquée par l'entreprise : contribution à l'analyse juridique d'une régulation." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE0020.
Full textCorporate environmental disclosure has become an inescapable phenomenon both in the business world and on the legal landscape. But when looked at through the lens of the jurist, this phenomenon seems essentially imperfect and disordered. Environmental informations disclosed by corporations do not fit easily into classical juridical categories. And given the most diverse objectives ascribed to these informations, it is seriously questionable that a functional analysis could enhance their legal regime’s coherence. This functional indeterminacy does not occur by accident and it doesn’t seem temporary. Rather, it appears as the necessary corollary of sustainable development’s and corporate social responsibility’s (CSR) inherent ambiguity. Instead of giving CSR a specific meaning by compelling corporations to act responsibly in this or that particular way, public authorities design flexible obligations urging companies to explain how they, for their part, understand their own environment and reconcile it with their perception of economic constraints. The apparently disordered proliferation of corporate environmental disclosure is thus disguising the rise of an environmental regulation by disclosure. Advancing by trial and error and thus still perfectible, this regulation stands at the crossroads of two major strands : the increasing role that both information and the environment play in our representations of society, of the law and of the corporation. In the wake of this encounter, a new image of the corporation takes shape which implies to rethink its governance and its liabilities, while environmental law’s key concepts and objectives need to be read anew
Kupper, Rosa-Salomé. "Le sort de la créance environnementale dans les procédures collectives." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCB004/document.
Full textAt the same time, in the face of trying to survive in a difficult economic context, companies must now count on increasingly heavy environmental constraints. Indeed, as a common heritage, the protection of the environment is now of general interest. The complexity of the fate of environmental claims in collective proceedings is mainly due to the difficulty of reconciling and prioritizing public economic and ecological orders. Where the former seeks to safeguard the enterprises and the jobs attached to them, the second concerns only the long-term preservation of the common heritage. This study therefore proposes to study the way in which these two disciplines interact and whether a conciliation of these two public orders can be envisaged or whether, on the contrary, solutions should be put in place that transcend these two disciplines
Guerroud, Yassine. "Trois essais sur l'éco-innovation au niveau de l'entreprise : le cas français." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021COAZ0015.
Full textThe idea supported in the literature for a long time was that the regulatory framework had a negative impact on the activity of firms, as well as on their prosperity. Starting from the 1990s, this vision started to change progressively and was substituted by a new approach in which the conflict between economic and ecological performance should be approached differently. More concretely, political decisions and researchers' endeavours triggered this new approach according to which neither the regulatory framework nor the reduction of pollution should involve any economic activity harming. According to this context, firms should introduce environmental innovations or eco-innovations which are, as their name suggests, innovations with less environmental negative externalities. The content of this thesis sticks with this context and aims to bring in new elements to the debate, to deepen the extant analysis related to the questions of the introduction of eco-innovation at the firm level, as well as by highlighting the French context.The first chapter of this thesis presents a theoretical and conceptual literature review on eco-innovation. This review is based on a bench of contributions in the field and aims to underline the impact of eco-innovation on firm performance, as well as the different consequences related to its activity. This review suggests that the effects of the introduction of eco-innovation can be decomposed into two separate categories: the internal effects and the external effects. First, internal effects are mainly related to employment and to the ability of firms to create more jobs, also including qualitative substitution effects based on improved qualifications. Second, external effects are related to changes in relationships across firms while complying with the environmental regulation through the transformation of the supply chain. The objective of this chapter is to develop and explain these mechanisms alongside other aspects related to eco-innovation.The second chapter includes a theoretical and an empirical analysis on the determinants of eco-innovation based on French data. Literature on the question is generally quite scarce, particularly regarding France, and almost inexistent concerning eco-organisational and eco-marketing innovations.The analysis along this chapter aims to emphasise these points, in a context marked by an increasing adoption of eco-organisational and eco-marketing innovations by firms. Results reveal a great importance of firm's reputation ahead of the introduction of all types of eco-innovation (product, process, organisation, and marketing), the importance of cost savings as well as the implementation of good environmental practices for the introduction of eco-organisational innovation, and the role of existing governmental aids and the contracts with customers for the introduction of eco-marketing innovation.Finally, the third chapter deals with the question of the impact of eco-innovation on firm growth, considering two growth indicators: employment and turnover, and analysing French data. After the presentation of a literature review, the empirical analysis is developed to analyse the impact of the introduction of eco-innovation (with no distinction in types), on both growth indicators previously explained. Following the very recent literature, multiple quantile regressions are performed given the non-linearity and the heterogeneity of firms' growth. Findings reveal a positive and significant relationship between eco-innovation and turnover growth of the top decile (10%) of the sample. Meanwhile, these results are not confirmed regarding eco-innovation and employment growth. Finally, other variables, namely patenting activity, research and development, and group ownership, are found to be important for firms' growth of the sample whatever the growth indicator used
Radhouane, Ikram. "Analyse de l'impact des pratiques de reporting environnemental sur la performance des entreprises." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0435.
Full textThis doctoral research focus on the voluntary environmental information released by French firms in their annual reports and sustainability reports through five articles. The aim of this thesis is to provide better understanding of the potential benefits achieved by firms through communicated their environmental engagement to their external stakeholders. Using a sample of French listed firms belonging to the SBF 120 stock index over an eleven-year period (2001-2011), this research examines the mechanisms by which environmental reporting can influence firms’ financial performance. First, it illustrates the potential benefits for firms that report more on environmental initiatives, with regard to two important categories of stakeholders: shareholders and customers. Second, it investigates circumstances under which firms operating in environmentally sensitive industries can obtain financial benefits from the disclosure of their environmental initiatives. Our findings show that firms can reap economic benefits arising from environmental information disclosed to shareholders and customers
Boubaker, Wided. "Eco-innovation, Performance environnementale et impact économique sur les entreprises : étude de cas des groupes Papetiers présents en France." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0048/document.
Full textThis thesis seeks to demonstrate that improved Environmental Performance (EP), through the implementation of eco-innovative initiatives , positively influences Financial Performance ( FP) of a company. As basic hypothesis, we chose that of Porter ( 1991), which emphasizes the benefits of implementing environmental strategies respecting the principle of sustainable development. This hypothesis is totally opposed to the neoclassical vision that considers the costs of environmental protection as additional and excessive costs that may hamper the company's economic development. To validate our research hypothesis , we chose to test econometrically , through the method of linear regression, the relationship between EP and FP choosing as EP indicators, environmental investments and expenses (IE), the percentage of certified fiber (CF) and the "Sustainable Value"Environment indexes, relative to each of the environmental resources. These indexes are calculated using the approach "Sustainable Value" destined to evaluate the corporate sustainability and who represents an application of reasoning of classical financial analysis to environmental resources. We chose to conduct this study in a static and dynamic perspectives in order to assess the effects of EP on FP in a short and a medium term, through the evaluation of both the current effect and the one and two years delayed effect of the EP in FP. The results thus released from the econometric study provided a validation of our main research hypothesis , stating that a good EP influence positively the FP and the profitability of the Company.We note that the environmental initiatives are profitable since the first year of their implementation, except that the intensity of this profit varies according to the nature of Eco-innovation (Eco-innovation product, Eco-innovation process) and according to the characteristics of each company
Wolff, Anastasia. "Responsabilité sociétale : quelles contributions des entreprises à la conservation de la biodiversité ?" Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEM039/document.
Full textAs we are experiencing a major biological crisis, institutional actors and NGOs are calling on businesses to engage efforts aiming at halting biodiversity loss. The objective of the thesis is to analyze and evaluate the potential contribution of corporate social responsibility (CSR) to biodiversity conservation.A framework is developed to analyze to which extent a company takes in charge its ecological responsibilities. After characterizing CSR initiatives based on the case study of business commitments to contribute to the French National Biodiversity Strategy, a method is proposed to test whether business activities exert unsustainable pressures on ecosystems. It is assumed that compatibility with ecosystems’ carrying capacities is a prerequisite for effective biodiversity conservation. This method, adapted from the “absolute environmental sustainability assessment” (AESA) approach, is applied in the context of research-intervention projects to the food portfolio of the mass-market retailer Groupe Casino and to the life cycle of two facilities of SARP Industrie specialized in the disposal and storage of hazardous waste. The comparison of the company’s environmental footprints with the ecological constraints is used to draw a comprehensive strategy based on the mitigation hierarchy. As our results highlight the opportunity to strengthen the management of extended pressures through CSR, possible implications for sectors and public policies are discussed
Houdet, Joël. "Entreprises, biodiversité et services écosystémiques. Quelles interactions et stratégies? Quelles comptabilités?" Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00531612.
Full textGribaa, Fafani. "Les déterminants de l'intention environnementale des dirigeants des PME : Cas de l'industrie du textile-habillement tunisienne." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON10007/document.
Full textIn front of the increasing environmental problems that threaten human life, the question of the involvement of all mankind in the protection of the environment is strongly emphasized. At the managerial level and in the recent years, academic researchers have emphasized the need to change perceptions, values, attitudes, intentions and behavior leading to an environmental organization.By placing our research in the field of psychology of sustainable development, the subject of this thesis is to develop a model explaining the history of environmental leadership for industrial SMEs. Thus, based on the theory of planned behavior and entrepreneurial orientation, we propose a conceptual model showing the impact of contextual (political, cultural and economic) and individual variables (personal characteristics) on the formation of the environmental intention of SMEs managers.The empirical approach is similar to a process of methodological triangulation. It consists in a qualitative exploratory study nearly twenty SME, followed by a second qualitative study almost ten experts in sustainable development and CSR. Finally, a quantitative study in nearly 226 leaders is used to validate the research model. The results are very interesting and original. They show that environmental intentions of leaders are not the result of pressure from stakeholders. By contrast, the intention is the result of perceptions of the availability of financial resources and support, the expected results of the desired behavior concerning the public and financial institutions as well as personal characteristics of the leader (his degree of innovation and risk-taking)
Dumoulinneuf, Sandrine. "Evaluation a priori des impacts et performances d'actions proposées dans le cadre de la démarche de responsabilité sociétale d'une entreprise de distribution." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EMSE0735/document.
Full textThe development and internationalization of retailers whose success is based on new sales techniques on a mass scale at low prices were accompanied by an awareness of the social and environmental impacts of these activities. Meanwhile, the emergence of the concept of corporate social responsibility encourages companies to contribute to sustainable development goals. Thus, corporate social responsibility (CSR) approaches are implemented by a growing number of companies, including retailers, to integrate these issues into their business model.But how to evaluate the relevance of the actions against retailers' CSR issues? How to assess their contribution to companies' CSR goals? How to assess the multiple potential positive and negative effects of actions that are initially proposed to reduce one specific environmental impact? How to account for the multitude of stakeholders and issues, sometimes difficult to quantify, subject to uncertainty and changing over time? Despite the numerous existing methods, they do not adequately enable the identification and the assessment of these issues.Conducted within the Environment Department of a multinational retailer, this work tries to overcome these limitations by providing a methodological approach for a prior assessment of social and environmental impacts of actions both qualitatively and quantitatively on the basis of issues listed in the ISO 26000 standard. To identify the limitations and benefits of this approach, it was tested on actions aimed at remplacing commercial refrigeration equipments
Guinchard, Julia. "Evaluation et valorisation de la communication environnementale et diffusion d’informations dans le document de référence : le cas des entreprises cotées du CAC 40, de 2007 à 2013." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100124/document.
Full textBy focusing on 38 stock marketed companies from the CAC 40 from 2007 to 2013, to question on the link between environmental published information and market valorization is at stake. The response is organized trough 3 main objectives by performing an explorative analysis: First, one may identify an impact from the disclosure about environmental practices on the stock market thank to the event study methodology. Publication of the annual registration documents hold attention in order to appreciate public environmental communication: Thus, the issue is not to evaluate firms’ policies but to understand how do they behave concerning their communication, by performing a content analysis based on 228 registration documents. Then, one may use an innovative data sources through the Global reporting initiative (GRI) standardized items to explore and to score the published information concerning environmental practices, leading to build an disclosure index. Last, one may test the relationship between the disclosure practices and the impact of this disclosure on the stock market. Companies tend to be more and more transparent according to the GRI, as on the items itself than on their whole practices. When they circulate their registration documents, there are significant cumulated abnormal returns. As a result, one may observe that disclosure on environmental practices explains more the abnormal returns than financial datas, as the leverage variation, even if this effect tend to be less and less important with time
Trabelsi, Dhoha. "Essais sur l'influence des aspects comportementaux et environnementaux sur les décisions des entreprises." Thesis, Lille 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL20029/document.
Full textThis thesis is composed of four essays. The first two essays draw on behavioral corporate finance and show to what extent French firms can take advantage of investors’ erroneous judgment. We first study the impact of the familiarity bias on ownership. We find that firms with higher notoriety level, mostly small-cap ones, have higher individual ownership. Second, we test the catering hypothesis in dividend policy, in that whether firms are more prone to pay dividend when payers trade at a premium relative to non-payers. The results validate this hypothesis and support short-term opportunistic behavior by French firms, especially when family control is low or institutional ownership is high. The last two essays examine the impact of climate change issues on firms’ decisions, in an international setting. Especially, the third essay demonstrates that eco-efficiency-based strategies significantly matters to the financial outcomes of mergers and acquisitions, which supports the economic rationality underlying carbon reduction investments, and claims for a win-win relationship between corporations and their environment. The fourth essay that deals with the environmental voluntary disclosure, emphasizes the increasing interest of stakeholders toward this kind of information: firms with higher exposure, higher leverage and those that are in the scope of regulators tend to be more transparent in terms of carbon reporting. Moreover, firms that are less eco-efficient show higher probability to report on their environmental performance, suggesting the search for legitimacy
Ndoumbe, Berock Isaac Bernard. "Construction de la responsabilité sociétale des entreprises (RSE) dans les pays en développement : une application dans les entreprises d'exploitations forestières au Cameroun." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2017. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2017/Ndoumbe-Berock_Isaac-Bernard_2017_ED221.pdf.
Full textIn an uncertain environment that is also marked by a growing instability, firms try to seek a global and sustainable performance which is considered as a lever not only for longevity but also for competitive advantage (Porter and Kramer, 2006; Crane and Matten, 2004). Thus, corporate social responsibility (CSR) is perceived as a unifying topic in management science and, by its societal dimension, in the economic and social sciences. Considered as an extension to the consideration of sustainable development in its managerial implications (Brundtland report, 1987), CSR has been at the attention of a large number of researchers for several decades now, in particular for twenty years in its social, environmental and normative dimension (ISO 14000) and since the 2000’s in its societal nature.While the concept of CSR is still under debate in its rather large literature, it should also be noted that this literature is usually silent on the construction mechanisms of CSR practices and even more on the role that stakeholders play in this construction.In this context, and relying on stakeholder theory (Freeman, 1984; Oliver, 1991; Clarkson, 1995; Mitchell et al., 1997; Sethi, 1995; Rowley, 1997), the present analysis of the collected data from an eight-month-long in-depth investigation of six forestry firms in Cameroun yields several findings: First, the CSR model in Carroll (1979, 1991) is contingent to the context and the strategic CSR behaviour of the different firms in the forestry industry in Cameroun is strictly correlated to the nationality of these firms. Second, this study shows that the “field of action” variable has a non-significant effect on the strategic behaviour adopted by the firms in this forestry industry. Finally, this research also reveals that the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification represents the deposit of a voluntary commitment in terms of CSR of the forestry exploitation firms in Cameroun. The present work also opens new lines for future research focussing on the internalisation of the CSR practices by the contracting parties in strategic management of the firms that are in direct confrontation to the environmental challenges
Ndoumbe, Berock Isaac Bernard. "Construction de la responsabilité sociétale des entreprises (RSE) dans les pays en développement : une application dans les entreprises d'exploitations forestières au Cameroun." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAB004.
Full textIn an uncertain environment that is also marked by a growing instability, firms try to seek a global and sustainable performance which is considered as a lever not only for longevity but also for competitive advantage (Porter and Kramer, 2006; Crane and Matten, 2004). Thus, corporate social responsibility (CSR) is perceived as a unifying topic in management science and, by its societal dimension, in the economic and social sciences. Considered as an extension to the consideration of sustainable development in its managerial implications (Brundtland report, 1987), CSR has been at the attention of a large number of researchers for several decades now, in particular for twenty years in its social, environmental and normative dimension (ISO 14000) and since the 2000’s in its societal nature.While the concept of CSR is still under debate in its rather large literature, it should also be noted that this literature is usually silent on the construction mechanisms of CSR practices and even more on the role that stakeholders play in this construction.In this context, and relying on stakeholder theory (Freeman, 1984; Oliver, 1991; Clarkson, 1995; Mitchell et al., 1997; Sethi, 1995; Rowley, 1997), the present analysis of the collected data from an eight-month-long in-depth investigation of six forestry firms in Cameroun yields several findings: First, the CSR model in Carroll (1979, 1991) is contingent to the context and the strategic CSR behaviour of the different firms in the forestry industry in Cameroun is strictly correlated to the nationality of these firms. Second, this study shows that the “field of action” variable has a non-significant effect on the strategic behaviour adopted by the firms in this forestry industry. Finally, this research also reveals that the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification represents the deposit of a voluntary commitment in terms of CSR of the forestry exploitation firms in Cameroun. The present work also opens new lines for future research focussing on the internalisation of the CSR practices by the contracting parties in strategic management of the firms that are in direct confrontation to the environmental challenges
Riot, Jeanne. "Le management de l’environnement à travers ses instruments : De la diffusion d’outils à la construction de dynamiques d’action collective pour l’innovation environnementale." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENMP0085/document.
Full textFirms reduce their environmental impacts thanks to a series of environmental assessment tools such as LCA and Bilan Carbone (the latter being a specific form of carbon footprint assessment tool). which are supposed to act as decision support tools. However, even if these tools are widely spread among companies, the question of their performativity, or the way they effectively change managerial practice, remains. In other words several of these assessment tools do not become ipso facto management instruments. Research on environmental sciences link the difficulties of assessment tools appropriation to the tools' inherent properties (ergonomics, scientific models' robustness) and are subject to a to constant revision work. In this thesis, we explore the organisational and cognitive dimensions of this appropriation; in particular the emergence of epistemic and practice communities structured around the instruments, which constitute a receptive environment for their deployment.Based on a field work in an environmental consultancy agency, this thesis examines for six empirical case studies the process and the conditions under which the instruments trigger a sustained collective action. Beyond the basic instrument level, we study the features that are implemented in the course of collective actions and their unexpected effects. This research project highlights the existence of a variety elaborate devices, which affect firms learning capabilities. The characterisation of these devices helps identifying new managerial figures and intermediate communities, integrated to a greater or lesser extent to the company, playing a key role in the dynamics of collective action
Couture, Samuel. "La modernisation écologique des petites et moyennes entreprises : l'exemple de la région de Chaudière-Appalaches." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21734.
Full textAbadie, Pauline. "Entreprise responsable et environnement : Recherche d'une systématisation en droit français et américain." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010323.
Full textOlivero, Julie. "Entreprises et management environnemental : pratiques de gestion dans les établissements à risques règlementés situés sur le littoral français." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1072.
Full textThe increasing societal awareness and the intensification of the regulation make henceforth strategic environmental issues for pollutant sites. Included within the scope of the CSR, this thesis aims to understand the management decision of environmental risks within risky sites located in French densely populated coastal areas. It analyses the ways of evaluating, managing and communicating about environmental risks, also called “industrialo-environmental risks” (IER), and identifies motivations and difficulties of these actions as described by managers. The research is based on a multidisciplinary theoretical framework: the work on the individual decision under risk, the stakeholder theory, and the neo-institutionalism. The research methodology is divided into two times: a qualitative study of 19 interviews with textual analysis, and a survey of 196 sites by questionnaire. Results emphasize that, despite a collective awareness of environmental issues, IER have been significantly managed since only a decade. If regulatory stakeholders and leaders' values primarily guide risky sites towards a more "responsible" management, the complexity of regulation and the lack of information explain the slowing of environmental initiatives (EMS, EMAS eco-audit, partnerships). The surveyed sites adopt reactive approaches of regulatory compliance. Costs, lack of human and financial resources, and the low perception of the immediate benefits are considered as barriers to the pursuit of more ambitious environmental activities. Thus, the IER management appears more as a way to legitimize and sustain activities as an economic advantage
Batakou, Mahuwetin Sylvie. "Le risque environnemental et l'assurance." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LYSE3002.
Full textEnvironmental risk is defined as the damage to the environment caused by the activities of companies that give rise to their responsibilities, which are the source of ecological damage or ecological harm and oblige them to take measures to repair or even prevent it. The enshrinement by liability law for so-called pure ecological prejudice, i.e. those caused to the environment itself, has obliged insurers to structure themselves and offer adequate guarantees. Beyond environmental liability as provided for in the Environmental Code, henceforth, on the basis of Articles 1246 et seq. of the Civil Code, any person, and consequently any company, and not only those whose activity constitutes a risk for the environment, must repair the damage caused and put in place, if necessary, measures to prevent such damages. These costs, which are borne by him and are likely to affect his financial survival, cannot be assumed without recourse to insurance. This one can then be used to cover and pay for pure ecological damages. Insurance plays an essential downstream role, but also an upstream role by enabling and promoting the prevention of environmental risk. In this way, environmental risk insurance is fully in line with the current sustainable development approach. However, while traditional insurance is the technique best suited to effectively repairing damage caused to the environment, it alone cannot cover environmental risk. There are substantial, temporal and financial limitations in environmental insurance contracts, requiring consideration of the implementation of a multifaceted compensation system. As a result, the complementary intervention of other compensation mechanisms, particularly a compensation fund, is indispensable. At the end of our study, the crucial role of the insurer in repairing environmental damages is highlighted. However, it must be included in a broader and rethought compensation mechanism, consisting of the establishment of an insurance obligation on the one hand and a special compensation fund on the other
Taoukif, Fatima Ez-Zahra. "Analyse perceptuelle des déterminants de l'engagement sociétal des entreprises marocaines labellisées RSE : de la performance au développement durable - cas du maroc." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUL2004.
Full textThe Subject of this thesis is to analyze the determiners of the community involvement of a company (RSE) in an emerging country such as Morocco. The purpose of the present research is to analyze this relation empirically. In fact, the new international economic environment characterized by deep changes, particularly, economic and financial globalization as well as the important regulatory and technological modifications that are taking place nowadays tend to give the priority to other strategic orientations relating to the prospects of sustainable development, and clarifying the societal commitment in managerial practices. The main goal of any company is to ensure its sustainability to the benefit of its customers, its shareholders and its collaborators. A company can become a committed social actor and not simply content itself with being an economic agent generating wealth. It can also get involved and adhere to better positioning itself with regard to the sustainable development which requires the production and sale within the best economic conditions while keeping a good image, namely, its ethical behavior, and by guaranteeing that its products are socially humanly and ecologically correct. Thus it can reconcile the safeguarding of the environment, social equity and the financial and economic requirements. Therefore, two parts were devoted to elucidating the various questions raised in this respect: The first part presents a review of the theoretical and conceptual approaches of the social responsibility of a company and its overall Performance and the potential links between these two components. The second part is devoted to the epistemological and methodological positioning, to the presentation of the model and the research hypotheses, as well as the analysis of the results of the empirical study. The results make it possible to answer our question: What are the determiners of the community involvement of the certified Moroccan companies RSE?
Riot, Jeanne. "Le management de l'environnement à travers ses instruments : De la diffusion d'outils à la construction de dynamiques d'action collective pour l'innovation environnementale." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-01022741.
Full textBohas, Amélie. "Vers une analyse de la relation systèmes d'information, développement durable et responsabilité sociale d'entreprise : l'adoption et l'évaluation du Green IT." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30076.
Full textThe reflection developed in this thesis is jointly inspired by research in strategic management and information systems (IS). It tends to analyze the relationship between the sustainable development (SD), the corporate social responsibility (CSR) and the information systems (IS) in addressing a new object in this field: Green IT. As not much research have yet been dedicated to this subject, it simultaneously aims to describe this emerging phenomenon, to understand the reasons for its adoption and its diffusion within organizations and to design instrumentation. The neo-institutional theory and the socio-rational approach to the diffusion of innovation have been mobilized to develop a framework for analysis of the adoption. A reflection on the value of Green IT was led and associated with a review of governance models to create a measuring instrument of Green IT. At the end of an engineering search, an evaluation tool of the eco-responsible maturity of IS, inspired by Balanced Scorecards, was co-built. It was then tested in two distinct organizational contexts providing a first interpretation of the phenomenon. To complete this vision and examine the factors that may affect the adoption of Green IT, a survey was then realized. The results highlight the importance of institutional pressures, expected benefits, perceived obstacles, environmental attitudes and the CSR policy in the decision to adopt
Taoukif, Fatima Ez-Zahra. "Analyse perceptuelle des déterminants de l'engagement sociétal des entreprises marocaines labellisées RSE : de la performance au développement durable - cas du maroc." Thesis, Toulon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUL2004/document.
Full textThe Subject of this thesis is to analyze the determiners of the community involvement of a company (RSE) in an emerging country such as Morocco. The purpose of the present research is to analyze this relation empirically. In fact, the new international economic environment characterized by deep changes, particularly, economic and financial globalization as well as the important regulatory and technological modifications that are taking place nowadays tend to give the priority to other strategic orientations relating to the prospects of sustainable development, and clarifying the societal commitment in managerial practices. The main goal of any company is to ensure its sustainability to the benefit of its customers, its shareholders and its collaborators. A company can become a committed social actor and not simply content itself with being an economic agent generating wealth. It can also get involved and adhere to better positioning itself with regard to the sustainable development which requires the production and sale within the best economic conditions while keeping a good image, namely, its ethical behavior, and by guaranteeing that its products are socially humanly and ecologically correct. Thus it can reconcile the safeguarding of the environment, social equity and the financial and economic requirements. Therefore, two parts were devoted to elucidating the various questions raised in this respect: The first part presents a review of the theoretical and conceptual approaches of the social responsibility of a company and its overall Performance and the potential links between these two components. The second part is devoted to the epistemological and methodological positioning, to the presentation of the model and the research hypotheses, as well as the analysis of the results of the empirical study. The results make it possible to answer our question: What are the determiners of the community involvement of the certified Moroccan companies RSE?
Antheaume, Nicolas. "L'évaluation des coûts externes de la théorie à la pratique : interrogation sur l'évaluation de la comptabilité sociale et sur sa place parmi d'autres systèmes d'information au sein de l'entreprise." Phd thesis, Nice, 1999. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00713496.
Full textBased on a review of literature, this thesis analyses the evolution of corporate social (or societal) accounting in terms of a debate between two approaches : the first one recommends integration in financial accounting, the second one, on the contrary, pleads for the development of separate and autonomous forms of corporate social accounting. This research is carried out within the framework of the theory of stake-holders which recognises the legitimacy of constituents outside a company to request information on the corporate use of collective resources endowed on it by society. The element that opposes the two approaches to corporate social accounting concerns the ability of monetary data to give a true and fair view of the impacts on society of a given corporate economic activity. Our field work dealt with the evaluation of the environmental external costs of an industrial process in a major company. It involved giving a monetary value to the physical flows of that process. As such it is relevant to the element that opposes the two above-mentioned approaches and enables us to reach clear cut conclusions as to which one should be preferred. The external costs linked to the physical flows of an industrial process are expressed per unit of product, using three different methods, with three estimates per method (low, medium, high). The major findings of this experiment are the existence of a low number of flows for which a monetary evaluation can be carried out, the wide range of possible results, the lack of accepted standards on which to base calculations. These findings lead us to conclude that the use of monetary data to evaluate and compare environmental impacts is a scientifically unsound management practice and that the development of new forms of social accounting should be conducted separately from financial accounting. The thesis then proposes an enlarged accounting model which enables the positioning of different forms of accounting relative to one another
Kamelgarn, Yona. "Valorisation des critères de durabilité des actifs immobiliers tertiaires." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090036/document.
Full textIn relations with the rising concerns on sustainable development and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), sustainability-related topics have become a key trend in the real estate sector. This dissertation examines sustainable real estate, and investigates more particularly the value it holds for various stakeholders. Each of the five chapters focuses on different market players to analyse how sustainability-related topics are perceived, and the extent to which these perceptions shape practices. Chapter 1 questions the notion of value associated with sustainability-related features at a building level. Chapter 2 examines the value creation strategies associated with sustainability-related topics at corporate level. Chapters 3 and 4 focus respectively on the diffusion of sustainability certification schemes, and occupiers’ perceptions of their brand value. Chapter 5 explores the impacts of sustainability-related trends on the long term management of the building stock
Chatelain, Magali. "La responsabilité environnementale." Montpellier 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON10025.
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