Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Responsabilité du patient'
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Porchy-Simon, Stéphanie. "Volonté du malade et responsabilité du médecin." Lyon 3, 1994. http://theses.univ-lyon3.fr/documents/lyon3/1994/porchy_s.
Mansart, Béatrice. "La responsabilité médicale en cas d'atteinte à la sécurité du patient." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010273.
Huet, Virginie. "L' obligation d'information du patient." Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON10058.
Patin, Bertille. "Maladie mentale et infection à VIH : étude psychosociale des représentations et des comportements en milieu psychiatrique : prise en charge, prévention et responsabilité." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0139.
Maigret, Julien. "Evolution de la responsabilité médicale en France et en Belgique : le rapprochement et l'éloignement de deux systèmes voisins." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082351.
Séguin, Pascale. "Les intermédiaires matériels entre le médecin et le malade." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081606.
Pellerin, Emmanuel. "Le dévoiement de l’obligation d’information en droit médical, ou l’illusion du consentement du patient." Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100102.
This study offers an analysis that aims at highlighting the circumstances under which physicians’ duty to inform patients is perverted and endeavors to show that the duty to inform patients is a striking illustration of a significant malfunctioning of medical malpractice liability. The first part will focus on the factors causing the perverting of physicians’ duty to inform patients from the standpoint of medical law. The primary factors relate indirectly to medical practice and they stem from the excessive weight of physicians’ duty to inform patients in contract law and from abuses in medical experiments on humans, which has resulted in the routine obligation for physicians to get patients’ informed consent. The secondary factors pertain directly to medical practice and they are the result of changes in the doctor-patient relationship on the one hand and the rigorous obligation for physicians to get patients’ informed consent on the other hand. The second part of this study will examine the relationship between the perverting of physicians’ duty to inform patients and to get informed consent and the monetary implications of medical malpractice liability and this section will also show that the distorting of this duty illustrates the inconsistencies of a system that purports to protect patients
Schenkery, Juliette. "Le pharmacien d'officine et la pharmacovigilance." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05P067.
Alquier, Isabelle. "Le statut du patient hospitalisé en établissement de santé privé." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32018/document.
The French healthcare system relies on a public-private dichotomy. This difference in legal status is reflected in the actual provision of healthcare, as patients have the right to choose their preferred type of hospitalization with private sector hospitalizations now becoming predominant in France. However, patients must be granted the same rights regardless of which type of hospital they have chosen, due to the fact that patients' rights are fundamental rights, and for some of them they are constitutionally guaranteed. The implications of the specific nature of private hospitals raise questions about a potential disparity in the application of patients' rights, which would result in a different status for patients entering private hospitals
El, Amine Dana. "La responsabilité du fait du refus de se soumettre à un acte médical à l'épreuve du concept de responsabilisation : une contribution à l'étude du droit de consentir à l'acte médical." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 12, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PA120002.
The study of the concept of empowerment in the context of medical consent, for which we propose a new definition, leads to the assertion that empowerment is part of a logic of encouraging virtuous behaviors in light of a recognized standard. In a society centered on individualism, empowerment through the right to consent has primarily emerged as a process of emancipation, aiming for empowerment and safeguarding individual rights such as, notably, the right to health protection and the right to respect for human dignity. However, the right to consent to medical acts is not merely an individual matter: its exercise can have repercussions on third parties and society as a whole. Beyond the terminological similarities between the notions of responsibility and empowerment, this vision of the free and, as a corollary, fundamentally responsible individual, which is the essence of our study, implies a normative conception of law : the objective is to safeguard essential, if not foundational, principles of our legal system, including the principle of not harming others. This approach entails that we invoke responsibility mechanisms, which present themselves as powerful instruments for regulating harmful behaviors. Through the dual nature of the empowerment concept, the question of consent to medical care is to be transformed from an individual choice to an altruistic one. This study aims to demonstrate the means through which the concept of empowerment, embedded in a strategy of encouragement and submission, contributes to establishing a common foundation of principles allowing a rationalized transition from autonomy to responsibility, acting as a safeguard against the excesses of autonomy in medical decision-making. Embedded in a utilitarian approach, the study aims to demonstrate, in certain hypotheses, the possible and necessary existence of liability for refusing to undergo a medical act without ignoring the foundational principles of medical law that impose, at most, regulating the right to consent without denaturing it. In this context, the study is animated by the desire to balance the need to protect individual interests and those of third parties and society that may be harmed by non-virtuous exercise of individual freedom in medical consent. In any case, the question of sanctioning the refusal to undergo a medical act within the framework of responsibility directly challenges the status of the patient entitled to refuse any medical act. The admission of liability, underlying autonomy, is only possible if it does not entail excessive and disproportionate consequences towards the right to consent. Therefore, the thesis proposes to analyze the right to consent in its relation to classical mechanisms of civil and criminal liability, allowing for the rationalization of the exercise of the right to consent when it threatens third parties and society
Faraj, Amine. "L' obligation d'information dans le contrat médical : Approche de droit comparé franco-libanais." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON10021.
Diakonoff, Hadrien. "Les responsabilités liées à l'implantologie orale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UNIP7097.
Oral implantology is a field of dentistry that has experienced significant growth in France and worldwide since the 2000s. Oral implantology aims to compensate for the absence or loss of teeth by using a wide variety of medical devices. Implant treatment is thus implemented by a large number of French dentists every year, benefiting several hundred thousand patients. Health law has a real impact on this medical discipline. It is indeed possible to address norms regarding the innovation and life cycle of medical devices, the regulatory framework of the activities of the different actors in the sector, or even the various legal obligations that apply to dentists and healthcare facilities concerning the practice of oral implantology. The analysis of these different issues inevitably leads to an interest in questions of responsibility that may arise from the activities and practices of the various individuals and entities involved in the field of oral implantology. If the use of medical devices in oral implantology leads to considering defective products liability, other responsibilities also concern the manufacturer, distributor, or importer of medical devices in France. Contractual liability, warranty for hidden defects, or criminal liability in the event of infringement of certain regulatory provisions in force. The State's liability may also be sought for a failure to carry out the missions of the competent health agency in the field of medical devices. As a subsidiary matter, particular attention should be paid to the responsibilities of dentists and healthcare facilities that implement implant treatment. In the event of patient harm, which can occur during one of the stages of this invasive treatment, various actions may be taken against them by the victim for the purposes of compensation or sanction. While the various amicable and contentious paths allowing a victim of a medical accident to obtain compensation for their damages are known, the practical implementation of the compensation process is fraught with obstacles and sometimes leads to a dead end
Méa, Florence. "Les outils à la disposition du pharmacien d'officine pour communiquer au patient le concept de "bon médicament"." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05P160.
Obadia, Yves. "Le refus de vente de produits pharmaceutiques en officine." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05P140.
Cohen, Patrice. "Le droit à l'information : un droit fondamental vecteur de dérives éthiques en odontologie ?" Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA082845.
In France, for about twenty years, the field of the medical responsibility seems to us strongly linked to allowance. The right to medical information, the indisputable preliminary basis in the liberation of the consent is transformed to accompany, this evolution of the substantive law, legislative as case law. More or less, it became a real legal way which contributes to make more difficult of all health obligations practitioners. After analising the specificities and the differences of every stage of information, we will show that, if we can't lean on ethical basis, the risk of deviation exists in odontology. We will discover that the processes have been triggered of and succeeded. Either, consciously and in controling the marketing technics, the professionals of odontology, will counter-instrumentalise the medical information in a purely economic objective, either more unconsciously, the odontologists, reassured by many epidemiological studies directed in public health will change their daily practice towards a normalisation of all their gestures and their communication to finish with a health care completely normalised to respect the new rules of society of the "cheerful totalitarianism"
Bouvet, Renaud. "Liberté du médecin et décision médicale." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1G021/document.
The doctor's decision-making freedom is a necessary condition of medical practice, which allows the practitioner to direct his practice to the whole interest of the patient. This must not mask the native asymmetry of the medical relationship, unbalanced by the doctor’s exclusive possession of knowledge and expertise. However, the patient’s rights limit the medical power derived from knowledge. This is according to the terms of this relationship that the doctor's decision-making freedom comes out. The decision procedure ensures its acceptability and protects the patient against its arbitrariness, via the requirements for consultation and motivation. It is considered in a plural dimension leading to a systemic decision. The content of the decision is to be analysed in terms of purpose and relevance. Its purpose is medical necessity, which, at the option of socially devoted desires recognized by the law, sees its scope expanded beyond the protection of health, with a risk of instrumentalisation of medicine. Its relevance is based on the mobilization of standardization tools whose effects are ambivalent about the decision-making freedom, and which are a preferred means of control of the merits of the decision for the judge
Razafiarison, Tahiry Anja. "La responsabilité médicale à Madagascar : Réalités internes et proposition d'actualisation en référence au droit médical français." Thesis, Poitiers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POIT3003/document.
To come up to the Malagasy society's expectations a legal act on medical responsibility should be coherent with the local conception of medical practice. In Madagascar, the public opinion is convinced that medical practice has to deal with a divine action out of the physician's control so that the legal concept of therapeutic risk is therefore accepted. The physician is only required to assume the continuity of the service and to provide his or her best care to patients. Meanwhile Malagasy culture shows an extreme compassion towards people suffering of bodily injuries mainly when these wounds result from a malpractice. To prevent a godly punishment doctors usually have to donate to their injured patient. This helps to preserve the physician's reputation and his or her relationship with the patient. Medical duty in Madagascar is more a matter of recognition of the patient's pain than a procedure of compensation. French legal system is different as it promotes the complete compensation in case of malpractice. However, both legal systems are similar when proposing alternative process to resolve conflicts
CURA, BERNARD. "Le patient psychotique, son crime et la loi : reflexions a propos du devenir medicojuridique de trois patients psychotiques." Aix-Marseille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX20956.
Chwaikani, Rola. "Les obligations du médecin dans le contrat médical, étude comparée entre le droit français et le droit libanais." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN1G007.
Since 1936 French courts acknowledged the presence of a contract between patient and physician. The obligation to treat was the determinant aspect in this binding document. The main goal was to ensure a balanced relationship between the physician and his patient and an efficient treatment services, therefore, other obligations had to be enforced by the Supreme Court to guarantee an efficient system in an evolving society. In 2002, security and information became an added legal bond between patient and doctor in France. Despite being mush needed, these innovations did not create the same positive echo inside the Lebanese legal system. On this matter, a law detailing the obligation of security is absent, physicians must only answer to ethical codes regarding the medical treatment of their patients. Progress was made in February 2004 with the n° 574 patient’s rights and consent law. Nonetheless, mirroring the French legal system with a new reform on this subject comes with a great value, and will give the Lebanese professional and his patient a new solid ground capable of coping with the evolution of our society
Porchy-Simon, Stéphanie Lambert-Faivre Yvonne. "Volonté du malade et responsabilité du médecin." Lyon : Université Lyon 3, 2005. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/1994/porchy_s.
CAVIGNAUX, CHRISTOPHE, and PHILIPPE JOLIBOIS. "Responsabilite du chirurgien-dentiste et recours du patient lors des litiges patient-praticien." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN13082.
Truffaut, Joséphine. "De l'enfermement à l'ouverture : la subjectivation dans la psychothérapie de patients condamnés à une peine criminelle." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05H120.
This thesis work shows a part of our experience as a clinical psychologist within a detention center, which is the institution destined to the execution of sentences. Studying the therapy of patients who were condemned to criminal imprisonment (for ten years or more), we identified two major and complementary questions to guide our research : under which conditions the situation patients went through could be an opening to psychotherapeutic work ? What is the judicial system's role among this experience and how does it manifest itself ? The detention center being the designated place for the criminal trial sentences to set up, we study the impression this latter left in patients mind and in the therapeutic context. The trial being the event connecting the subject to his crime and his punishment, we offer to talk about "judicial-prison system" in order to emphasise the intricacy of these dimensions which specifies the incarceration experience as a sentence. Assuming that the crime, the sentence and the incarceration are likely to update essentials issues of the mental constitution, we present the situations of three patients we met along a weekly psychotherapeutic setting. The material analysis highlights the subjectivation process mechanisms, showing how it can operate during this detention and, eventually, create a new self-consciousness. As a conclusion we discuss the methodological limits of our research and the new ways it can invite the coming studies to explore
Lantrès, Olivier. "La responsabilité des établissements de santé privés /." Bordeaux : les Études hospitalières, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37640197p.
Contrafatto, Magali. "Le Médecin et la mort." Artois, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ARTO0302.
This thesis aims at analysing the extent to which the tendency to recognize the autonomy of the patient’s will influences the evolution of the doctor's role with respect to death. The author focuses on the traditional role assigned to the doctor to preserve life. This important power is composed of rights and duties. This power is founded not only upon body cares but also upon the implementation of public health policies. The author's various reflections leads him to examine the notion of medical act, the personality of the embryo, the definition of death or organ donation. The doctor has to preserve the life of his patient, as he engages his responsibility. He also has to respect his patient's death, refraining himself from any unreasonable obstination. This does not necessarily imply that the doctor must accept the patient's will to die. And yet, within the light of the evolution of the medical act, which is not solely therapeutic but can also be for comfort, we examine the opportunity of conferring to the doctor the right to take the patient's life. French law does not allow euthanasia or assisted suicide, even though the law tries to match the reality of euthanasia. From the experience of other countries, the author proposes to legislate upon euthanasia and assisted suicide. The idea is to make the autonomy of the patient prevail, but to keep it within the frame of the doctor’s power. Today's de facto situation appears indeed to be insufficient, both for the doctors and for the patients
Issa, Ahmad. "La responsabilité médicale en droit public libanais et français." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00831491.
DUMORTIER, PATRICK, and MARC VOGEL. "Etude de l'article 64 du code penal, de sa refonte et de la prise en charge en institutions d'un patient tueur d'enfant ayant beneficie d'un non-lieu." Lille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL2M019.
Manzanera, Cyril. "L'orientation du malade mental criminel : étude historique et recherche clinique." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT3010.
Since the works of Pinel, The orientation of the criminal mentally ill person was made in the search for a just balance between care and punishment, placing the penal psychiatric expertise in the center of the judicial device. These last years, numerous criticisms appeared against the expert psychiatrist and from the psychiatric institution, whereas new security concerns invaded our societies. From then on, the temptation to criminalize the mentally ill person, marked with the seal of the dangerosité, grows , whereas the article 122-1 reveals more the ambiguity of its second paragraph. To dread better this population of criminal mental patients, this thesis articulates on two additional steps. The one determines the socio-historic frame of the research, the other one is a retrospective descriptive study on the application of the article 122-1 second paragraph. The analysis of the results in the alder of this double reading allows to emit several tracks of reflections for an updating dynamic and coherent intégrative of the articulation health-justice
Dibie-Krajcman, Dorothée. "Informations génétiques et fonctions médicales : essai sur l'ambivalence de la condition juridique des médecins /." Bordeaux : les Études hospitalières, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39293439p.
Daubech, Lin. "Le statut de l'usager du service public hospitalier." Bordeaux 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR40016.
Papathanasiou, Chrysovalantis. "Représentations sociales et construction de la responsabilité dans le contexte du VIH : le cas de la Grèce." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10145/document.
This thesis’ goal is to explore judgement formation about an HIV+ person in the sociocultural context of Greece, by implementing a psychosocial approach. We examine the social construction of responsibility of HIV through social representations, by utilising a strategy of triangulation methodology using both qualitative and quasi-experimental operations. First, we conducted a qualitative research by interviewing 40 actors involved in decision-making (politicians, state administrators, scientists, activists) chosen on the basis of their roles in the political, social and health sectors in Greece, on the topic of HIV prevention policies. Secondly, we carried out a press analysis, based on a 172 articles corpus, published in the Greek daily press (25 newspapers) over 2004, in order to understand how social communication affects construction of AIDS. Finally, two quasi-experimental researches based on the key findings of data analysis (moral and stigmatizing vision of the disease, disease of outside), were carried out among future primary school teachers on suggested explanations and responsibility’s attribution toward people infected with HIV under standardized social conditions (transmission mode, in/out group). The results show that judgments are influenced by subjects’ representations about the disease (contagious vs infectious) and social status of the target person (deviant, foreigner). The theoretical issues (socio-cognitive dynamics of responsibility attribution, socially significant disease) and practical implications (responsibility, HIV and prevention, teachers’ training) of this research are discussed
Daurat, Véronique. "L'accompagnement et ses institutions : quel souci de l'autre dans le prendre soin ?" Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30067.
This research work focuses on the people who take care of others every single day, in a hospital. It’s about thinking of and dedicating time to the nursing and hospital staff who are constantly surrounded by diseases and people who suffer from them, who worries about them on an daily basis. What is their relationship to their selves and what kind of support do they get? I will question the way they may express their own pains, but also the role of the executive staff, the management and thus, of the institution in the presupposed encounter between the various people at stake. How relevant is it, from an intellectual and cultural point of view, to extend the philosophical thought of caring to the topic of the ethics of human staff in a hospital. To what extent does the use of the philosophical process of “care” offer a meaningful and coherent perspective to the sector of support in hospital today? It’s a way to make two minds meet and interact as Montaigne phrased it, and also to consider the transposition of the “care” process as described by Joan Tronto in her successive phases.Through this process, I will question how the four phases – Caring about, Taking care of, Care giving, Care receiving – are connected to the moral and ethical notions that go along with them – Attention, Responsibility, Competence, Response – and how they are likely to find their place in the professional supporting relation
Guérinet, Sébastien. "Les génériques et le droit de substitution : orientations, stratégies et conséquences sur les différents acteurs de santé." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2P065.
Benet, Travé Josep. "Análisis de las reclamaciones por responsabilidad profesional médica en Cataluña durante el período 2000-2018." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671960.
Motivación: El Col·legi Oficial de Metges de Barcelona, y concretamente el Servei de Responsabilitat Profesional, en su labor divulgativa y formadora para los profesionales de la medicina pública y privada, analiza y difunde el conocimiento en referencia a la información obtenida del análisis de las reclamaciones contra los médicos. A todo esto, las reclamaciones gestionadas y de las cuales se dispone información, son sólo una parte del total de las reclamaciones, ya que aquellas que van dirigidas contra la administración sanitaria, no han seguido este mismo proceso de análisis y evaluación, por no estar disponibles de forma rutinaria. Ello es debido a que esta información está contenida en las bases de datos del Corredor Confide, ganador del concurso público del aseguramiento de la responsabilidad profesional médica del ámbito de la administración sanitaria. Es por ello que este proyecto busca conseguir la exhaustividad de la información de las reclamaciones médicas para analizar la globalidad de las reclamaciones producidas en Cataluña. Objetivos: El objetivo principal de esta investigación ha sido conocer el impacto de las reclamaciones profesionales médicas en Catalunya y la tipología de los actos médicos y quirúrgicos más frecuentemente reclamados, mientras como objetivos secundarios se han definido los siguientes: Cuantificar el número de reclamaciones anuales según vía de interposición de la reclamación (judiciales en todas sus vías – civil, penal y patrimonial-) y extrajudiciales). Calcular indicadores en base poblacional sobre frecuencia de reclamaciones. Analizar los procedimientos médicos/quirúrgicos que con mayor frecuencia generan reclamaciones. Describir las variables asociadas a la práctica clínica de las reclamaciones (actos médicos, quirúrgicos, especialidad del acto médico, categorización del diagnóstico y/o procedimiento). Estudiar las causas de la reclamación (motivos expresados por los pacientes, sus familiares o sus representantes legales). Describir la resolución de las reclamaciones, tanto las judiciales como las extrajudiciales. Analizar los costes económicos de las reclamaciones según especialidades y comparar, mediante un subestudio específico, con técnicas de análisis multivariante, las variables que definen de forma independente la asociación con responsabilidad de las reclamaciones. Metodología: Se analizaron los datos referentes a las reclamaciones dirigidas contra los profesionales integrados en el sistema sanitario público y las reclamaciones dirigidas contra los médicos en el contexto de su póliza de aseguramiento voluntario. Todas las reclamaciones se incluyeron en una base de datos única para su análisis. El período de tiempo analizado fue desde el año 2000 al 2018, ambos incluidos. Hipótesis: Este estudio permitirá conocer la globalidad de las áreas de la práctica clínica asistencial que afectan de manera negativa la seguridad de los pacientes. Se podrá contrastar la verosimilitud del incremento de las reclamaciones, comparando la tendencia del volumen de reclamaciones con la tendencia de la actividad asistencial. Igualmente se podrán conocer las especialidades y procedimientos de mayor riesgo, en función de la actividad realizada. Los resultados que se obtendrán ayudarán a conocer aquellos ámbitos de la práctica clínica que son susceptibles de mejora respecto a la seguridad de los pacientes y elaborar recomendaciones para prevenir efectos adversos de las áreas clínicas con más siniestralidad. La difusión de los resultados ofrecerá luz sobre una parte de la práctica clínica poco conocida en la literatura científica y ayudarán a minimizar las prácticas de riesgo.
Motivation: The Official College of Physicians of Barcelona, and Specifically the Professional Responsibility Service, in its outreach and training work towards professionals in public and private medicine, analyzes and disseminates knowledge about the information obtained from the analysis of claims against doctors. Regarding to the above subject, the claims managed and of which information is available, are only a part of the total of the claims; those that go directed against the public health services administration, have not followed this same process of analysis and evaluation, for not being routinely available. This is because this information is contained in the databases of the broker Confide, winner of the public tender for the insurance of medical professional liability in the field of health administration. Objectius: The main objective of this research has been to know the impact of medical professional claims in Catalonia and the type of medical and surgical acts most frequently claimed, while the following have been defined as secondary objectives: Quantify the number of claims annual according to the way of filing the claim (judicial in all its ways - civil, criminal and patrimonial -) and out-of-court claim). Calculate population-based indicators on frequency of claims. Analyze the medical / surgical procedures that most often generate claims. Describe the variables associated with the clinical practice of claims (medical or surgical acts, specialty of the medical act, categorization of the diagnosis and / or procedure). Study the causes of the claim (reasons expressed by patients, their relatives, or their legal representatives). Describe the resolution of claims, both judicial and out-of-court claim. Analyze the economic costs of claims by specialty and compare, through a specific sub-study, with multivariate analysis techniques, the variables that independently define the association with responsibility for claims Methodology: Data on claims against professionals integrated into the public health system and claims against physicians in the context of their voluntary insurance policy were analyzed. All claims were included in a database for analysis. The time analyzed was from 2000 to 2018, both inclusive. Hypothesis: This study will allow to know the globality of the areas of the clinical practice of care that negatively affect the safety of the patients. The likelihood of an increase in claims can be contrasted by comparing the trend in the volume of claims with the trend in healthcare activity. It will also be possible to know the specialties and procedures with the greatest risk, depending on the activity carried out. The results that will be obtained will help to know those areas of clinical practice that are susceptible to improvement with respect to the safety of the patients and to elaborate recommendations to prevent adverse effects of the clinical areas with more accidents. Dissemination of the results will shed light on a little-known part of clinical practice in the scientific literature and help minimize risky practices.
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Programa de Doctorat en Metodologia de la Recerca Biomèdica i Salut Pública
Cammellini, Céline. "Les médecins et les patients face à la fin de vie : entre devoir thérapeutique et volonté de choisir sa mort." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1018.
During the last century, the circumstances of the death changed. Most of the deaths arise now at high ages even very high. They mainly take place in institution and are often preceded by a long chronic disease accompanied with sufferings and with fears which cannot be relieved. The same feelings also find themselves at the more or less young people, damaged by the life.That is why, from now on, the patients favor the quality of the death to the extra time of the life in the suffering. So, more and more frequently, the medical profession is confronted with requests of euthanasia or suicide assisted on behalf of the suffering.It is in this context that it is interesting to wonder on the French legislation regarding the end of life and on the place given as long to the healthcare professionals, and the patients.If the Leonetti’s law of April 22nd, 2005 constituted a considerable advance on the subject, she does not unfortunately answer all the existing situations and currently not sufficient in front of constant requests of the suffering people and the majority of the French population. The recent affair Vincent Lambert shows it in which, the medical team confronted with clashing notices within the family close to the patient and in the absence of will expressed by this one, was brought to make a collective decision on the pursuit or not of the treatment delivered to this patient tetraplegic in state of minimal consciousness, who it seems did not want to survive any more. Followed itself several judicial scrums which allowed to boost the debate on the evolution of the legislation regarding the end of life
Gabin, Karine. "Traitement de l'hémophilie : implication du pharmacien hospitalier." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR2P104.
Al, iftaihat Yassir. "La mise en oeuvre de la responsabilité civile dans le dispositif juridique régissant les recherches biomédicales : Une étude comparative entre le droit français et le droit irakien." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO22018.
Biomedical research has emerged as a social necessity. Its importance has continued to grow in the medical field. Its legal framework began in 1988 with the law "Huriet", which established a civil liability governing this activity.Today’s legal system increases the protection of victims (and their dependents) of biomedical research by simplifying the procedures for plaintiffs to receive compensation. Only the High Court has the jurisdiction to hear disputes in this area and even if he is a proponent of the public sector is normally the administrative judge. The limitation period is ten years since the damage may not appear immediately at the end of the research. The victim and his/her dependents are entitled to compensation for material and moral damages incurred in connection with the conduct of research. In cases where the liability of the promoter is not involved, the victim can still claim compensation from the ONIAM by filing an application with the CRCI.The law "Huriet" should reconcile the interests of the society with its core values, and find the right balance to ensure a perfect protection to individuals suitable for this research, without hindering their development
لقد فرضت الابحاث الطبية الحيوية كضرورة اجتماعية واتخذت أهمية لا يمكن الاستغناء عنها في المجال الطبي. وحيث ان تنفيذها على الكائن البشري أصبح مطردا، فان إحاطتها بقانون متكامل أصبح امرا لا مفر منه، وقد بدأ ذلك الأمر بتشريع قانون عام 1988 والذي اتى بالجديد عندما أحاط تنفيذ الابحاث الطبية على الكائن البشري بنظام مسؤولية مدنية. هذا النظام هدفه تدعيم حماية المشاركين بالبحث من خلال تعويض المتضرر منهم او خلفه العام من خلال تبسيط اجراءات التعويض. فحدد هذا القانون الاختصاص حصريا بالمحكمة البدائية في النظر بالخصومات المتعلقة بتنفيذ الابحاث الطبية على الكائن البشري، حتى لو كان القائم على تنفيذ البحث شخص من القانون العام. والذي من المفترض ان يكون الاختصاص حينها للقاضي الاداري. هذا وقد حدد قانون عام 1988 مدة التقادم بعشرة سنوات من وقت انتهاء تنفيذ البحث، لان الاضرار قد لا تظهر إلا بعد مدة من تنفيذ البحث. فالمتضرر أو خلفه العام يستطيعون المطالبة بالتعويض على الاضرار المادية والادبية التي نجمت عن تنفيذ البحث الطبي. لكن في حالة اثبات عدم وجود خطا من القائم بالبحث الطبي أي انه غير مسؤول عن الاضرار، فان المتضرر يحق له حينها بموجب هذا القانون اللجوء إلى المطالبة بالتعويض من خلال الهيئة الوطنية للتعويض عن الحوادث الطبية. خلاصة القول، إن قانون عام 1988 سعى لايجاد موازنة ما بين الفائدة التي تعود على المجتمع من تنفيذ البحث وبين ضمان حماية المشارك بالبحث بالشكل الذي يكفل حرمة الجسد البشري دون ان يؤدي ذلك إلى وضع العقبات أمام تنفيذ الابحاث الهامة للمجتمع
Tomc, Nicolas Antoine. "Mourir à l’hôpital : entre droit privé et droit public : approche pratique, théorique et philosophique." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40065/document.
Today, dying at hospital is the most curently idea agreed in order to protect people. That’s maybe the reason why medical studies took this as an issue more than lawyer studies. It’s around the middle of the twentieth century, after one more genocide, marking the spirit of the humanity certainly for all eternity, that a new bioethical language is going to be made the vector of a consideration renewed by the person. The man becomes a human-person in the international texts, proclaiming from then on of unpublished works human rights. While taking the bioethics as object of reflection a certain health law, widely inspired by the production of committees of ethics, emerged from a privatiste doctrine in the first one, to encircle first rights of the one that it would have been advisable to call then the dying. However, the public institution of health confronted with the medical technologisation, allowing then an extension of the end of life, quickly was to be a place of conflict between those who were then considered as users of public service, and principals doctors of the State. The superiority of the private law of the person seemed then threatened, the administrative law taking the power to indemnify the victims of the hospital. However, by means of systematic reductions looking at the dying person only under an angle génériciste, recovering from a public law, this one gradually found itself perfectly ignored in the first essence which the private law succeeded in perceiving. The most recent forms of deresponsabilisation would give evidence of a consecration of the compensation stopping an objectivisation the underlying being to the dying, going person to justify the euthanasic act. The approach repeated by this difficult object of study would find to generate a reflection which the philosopher of the right(law) would engage, reintroducing the person inflexible as point of departure and arrival, so that could be harmonized the inevitable meeting of the public and private, legal and political domains, to return all its onto-axiological truth to the first rights of the dying subject
Berthet, Anne-Charlotte. "L'acte médical imposé." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1024.
Although health legislation has always advocated and protected the freely-entered-into doctor/patient relationship, many exceptions to free and informed consent have come to cloud this classical medical relationship. Compulsory medical treatment must be studied as a stand-alone legal concept if one is to identify the legal rights and responsibilities of each of the 'players' in this treatment. The objective of this conceptualisation is to draw out a stand-alone legal framework which would guarantee the rights and freedoms of the individuals concerned whilst guaranteeing the interests of Society. To reach this objective, this thesis endeavours to unify and clarify the nature of compulsory medical treatment with a view to attaining a unified, easily-read and stand-alone system to be used by legislators whether for private or public law purposes. It is therefore only as a result of a cross-disciplinary study of all compulsory medical treatments (which are 'exploding' in all spheres of the law) that this thesis is able to propose modifications to many laws and codifications in order to take into account the 'exceptions' which today are so numerous that they cannot be considered as such
Désautels, Sophie. "La responsabilité civile du psychiatre lors du suicide d’un patient : une perspective canadienne." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21368.
Gagnon, Jacynthe. "Les enjeux soulevés par la pharmacogénomique revisités à la lumière de la responsabilité telle qu'envisagée par Paul Ricoeur." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15799.