Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Responsabilité civile d'un tiers'
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Chiche, Jennifer. "La réparation du préjudice professionnel à la suite d'un dommage corporel en droit de la responsabilité civile." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0040.
Full textAt a time when the law of personal injury tries to stand out from the rules that are specific to it, full compensation for bodily injury seems to be truly obtained by the victim only in the context of civil liability. Professional prejudice has become more autonomous since the development of the Dintilhac classification distinguishing professional earnings losses from the functional deficit and conceptualizing a new professional harm position « professional incidence ». Comprehensive reparation « all prejudice; nothing but prejudice; the real harm » becomes its expression. However, this principle is often abused and inevitably inequalities of treatment between victims result. Indeed, the excessive influence of third-party payers' recourse on the assessment of professional harm and the absence of tools essential to the sustainability of the matter are puzzling
Moix, Paul-Henri. "La prévention ou la réduction d'un préjudice: les mesures prises par un tiers, l'État ou la victime : aspects de la gestion d'affaires, de la responsabilité civile et du droit de l'environnement /." Fribourg, Suisse : Éd. Univ, 1995. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/271953853.pdf.
Full textThomas, Arnaud. "L'indemnisation de l'impayé." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA100152.
Full textThe creditor of a sum of money may be deprived of payment through the fault of a third party. These can happen under many circumstances. For example, the creditor may have asked a third party to take action to recover the debt, and that third-party may have failed to carry out its obligations. On the other hand, the third party's action may be entirely unsolicited but still interferes with the debt collection process. In either case, the creditor who has been deprived of payment may seek damages from the third party whom he holds liable for his unpaid claim.There is a considerable amount of litigation in this area, particularly against legal professionals. However, there is no legal framework governing the compensation of creditors who have been deprived of payment through the fault of a third party. Sometimes referred to as the loss of the claim [“perte de la créance”] or the loss of the chance of payment[“perte de chance d’un paiement”], the damage that the creditor of a sum of money might suffer is not clearly identified. As a result, courts and academic writers have been rather hesitant as to the amount of compensation to be paid to the creditor by the third party and whether such compensation should depend on the exhaustion of all means of recovering the debt.A proposal for a new identification of the damage, suffered by the creditor of a sum of money, thus tends to give rise to a clearer legal framework.The purpose of this dissertation is also to shed light on the specific system of compensation for creditors of the same debtor who is subject to bankruptcy proceedings. Indeed, French courts have created a mechanism of collective compensation for creditors in the event of a fault attributable to a third party. However, this mechanism has proved to be inconsistent and ineffective. This current mechanism could be replaced by a new system of individual compensation for creditors at the request of the bankruptcy Trustee.This dissertation thus examines, and proposes to amend, the issue of compensation for unpaid debts both from a general perspective and in the context of the debtor's bankruptcy proceedings
Chastagnaret, Manuel. "De la responsabilité fiscale : responsabilité de l'administration fiscale et responsabilité solidaire des tiers." Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX32050.
Full textDosso, Mémassi. "L'incidence de la grève sur la responsabilité civile du chef d'entreprise à l'égard des tiers." Nice, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NICE0018.
Full textAssimopoulos, Christelle. "La responsabilité civile des rédacteurs d'actes : contribution à l'élaboration d'un statut." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON10075.
Full textLawyers and notaries are subject to the same civil responsibilities when they act as document copywriter for other people. This idea has taken time to be accepted in jurisprudence and even struggles to be accepted in publications for one simple reason. The distinction between the roles of the lawyer and the attorney (the lawyer's role as a “public officer” in justice and the notary's role as “auxiliary” in justice) is often unnecessarily cited in explaining the obligations of the copywriter.Today, the requirements are very clear. The copywriting of a document involves several different professionals, most importantly lawyers and notaries, who are the only professionals who can take the leading role. According to the Law of 31 December 1990, the Supreme Court of Appeal adopts a consumerist perspective and considers this copywriting service as a product, meaning that it must have both quality and protection aspects. The Supreme Court of Appeal defines the details of the service provided by the copywriter, without indicating whether he is a lawyer or a notary.Any person taking the role of copywriter, i.e. any person who participates, even partially, in the preparation of the instrumentum, therefore has the same obligations.These obligations represent a real engagement, according to the terms defined by the Supreme Court of Appeal, as they are expressed in a coherent manner with a specific goal: an effective instrument, in terms of its faithful and effective expression of the needs of the parties. This obligation of effectiveness defines the obligations imposed on the copywriter, and also the obligations as advisor. In addition, the legal obligations of this role are not defined or limited by the contract itself. This has little impact on the supposed non-existence of a contract between the notary and his client. The responsibility of the copywriter is the same, whether it is defined by article 1382 or article 1147 of the civil code.Effectively, the civil responsibility of the copywriter is essentially only an application of the common law principles of responsibility, which explains why there is no difference in the responsibilities if the editor is a lawyer or a notary. Whether the client goes to a lawyer or a notary, the instrument must indicate the same types of offence, can ask for redress for the same injuries and must be actioned within the same deadlines
Ben, Sedrine Leïla. "La responsabilité civile, pénale et disciplinaire du médecin au Maroc : insuffisances et défaillances d'un système." Perpignan, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PERP0601.
Full textThe law of the medical responsibility in Morocco holds a considerable retard; this is basically due to the absence of any recent jurisprudence on the matter and due to an obsolete medical Code of ethics which remains unsuitable to the actual realities of the country. This failure of the system has a consequence of no protection to the patient's rights. The legal insecurity seems to be the rule
Bruand, Colette. "Les recours "des tiers payeurs"(loi du 5 juillet 1985)." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010255.
Full textThe lawyer on the occasion of the reform of the indemnification for victims of traffic accidents has grabbed this opportunity to clarify the issue raised by the compensation from insurance companies for the expenses spent by social security debtors on the account of victims of accidents caused by third parties. The july 5 1985 law respects the principle according to which the bodies wich have brought financial or sanitary indemnity to the victims have a right to take proceedings against the tortfeasor to obtain full repayement of indemnity for wich this third party is liable. The fundamental originality of this text is to remedy the situation of anarchy originating from the great number of social debtors and the wide gamut of benefits by building up a general system of appeals on the part of the social security debtors as regards bodily injury. However the law has not realized fully that construction. Efforts will have to be endeavored to resolve the problems raised by the coordination of indemnities payable by the third party in compensation for bodily injury with the benefits coming from other sources. As far as this problem issue is concerned the development of agreements between public insurances and liability insurances is the best solution ever for the time being
Williatte-Pellitteri, Lina. "Contribution à l'élaboration d'un droit civil de l'aléa." Lille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIL20014.
Full textThe risk is etymologically defined like a " throw of dice ". Die 1 corresponds to the actions of A. Die 2 corresponds to those of B. Although A and B are two independent people, it is possible that their behaviors interact at one time X. This interaction can create a damage. Does the question arise then of knowing if the civil law can intervene ? The answer is negative because the Civil code is interested in the random events only through two provisions : aleatory contracts and the cause beyond control. Consequently, that is to say the risk is generating rights and obligations according to the will of the parts, either it is the cause of civil irresponsilitity. However, the study of the Praetorian right wich has course as regards contractual and criminal liability shows that the risk can be an operative event of civil liability. This report contradicts the bases of the civil law of the responsibility wich does not admit that the fault like only operative event of responsibility. After having studied the causes of this jurisprudential evolution as well as the harmful effects and destructors which it involves with regard to the concept even of the civil liability we worked out a solution aiming at regulating the risk as an event with wole share. The right of the risk thus suggested makes it possible to set up the random events in fact of right to compensation of wich the base is independent of that of the civil law of the responsibility wich can then become again a right of the responsibility for fault
Zidani, Saleh. "Obéissance des fonctionnaires et responsabilité des dirigeants pendant la Révolution Libyenne de 2011 : contribution à l'émergence d'un État de droit en Libye à la lumière du droit français." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT3006.
Full textThe year 2011 was a truly historic moment for a certain number of Arab countries that had taken their destiny into their own hands since the fall of totalitarian regimes. Libya is not an exception to these popular revolutions which are called « the Arab Spring ». However, the democratic transition towards the rule of law in this country poses major challenges in restoration of a genuine stable democratic country, prosperous and more open to the world. At the heart of this reality there are many questions can be raised, according to which answers need to be given in different ways, for example but not limited to : What are the responsibilities of the Libyan leaders for human rights violations against peaceful demonstrators during the Libyan Revolution of 2011 ? Is the Libyan judiciary able to return to its original role, which was before the coup d’état of September 1969, and prosecute the leaders and institutions involved (perpetrators) in judicial proceedings worthy of the state of law ? Would it be not possible to invoke the responsibility of the Libyan state to ensure a new democratic transition in this country? All these questions can be served as a very useful guide for studying the obedience of civils servants and the responsibility of Libyan leaders during the 2011 Revolution. On the basis of a necessary review of the subject of this study in its general context, this thesis is structured in two essential parts preceded by an introductory section. The latter one aims at presenting the essential objective of the Libyan political and administrative system from 1969 to 2011. Then, the first part of the thesis is devoted to a comparative study to Libyan and French rights relating to the obedience and freedom of civils servants. Meanwhile, the second part handles the responsibilities of the leaders according to the national legislation and jurisprudence in order to compare them with the French law. Finally, the results of this study served as a basis for proposing new ways of intervention to improve the issue in Libya, in the light of doctrinal and jurisprudential developments in French law
Gregone-Mbombo, Passion Célestin. "La responsabilité du banquier en droit centrafricain : génèse et mise en oeuvre d'un droit emprunté : contribution à l'histoire de la colonisation juridique en Afrique francophone." Perpignan, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PERP0837.
Full textRoy, Robert. "L'exercice du jugement éthique en milieu policier québécois : origine d'un paradoxe." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26310.
Full textCorrêa, André Rodrigues. "Solidariedade e responsabilidade : o tratamento jurídico dos efeitos da criminalidade violenta no transporte público de pessoas no Brasil." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/13721.
Full textO presente trabalho pretende analisar a afirmação corrente, na dogmática civilística brasileira, de que as regras da responsabilidade civil objetiva se destinam a concretizar o valor da solidariedade social inscrito na Constituição Federal (art. 3º, III, in fine) e a diretriz da socialidade presente no Código Civil de 2002. O estudo é feito, inicialmente, por meio da descrição de um risco social – criminalidade urbana violenta – e da apresentação da relação entre uma determinada forma histórica de manifestação desse risco e o aumento dos casos judiciais envolvendo a responsabilidade das empresas de transporte urbano em face de danos sofridos por seus passageiros em razão de atos violentos praticados por terceiros durante o trajeto. Em um segundo momento, são apresentadas as origens do discurso do solidarismo jurídico e as influências desse sobre certas construções dogmáticas relativas ao fenômeno da responsabilidade civil. Por fim, com base em pesquisa realizada sobre a jurisprudência dos dois tribunais superiores brasileiros (Supremo Tribunal Federal e Superior Tribunal de Justiça), realizou-se a análise de conteúdo das decisões, buscando identificar em que medida o discurso teórico da dogmática é efetivamente incorporado no momento da aplicação dos conceitos jurídicos implicados no tratamento de determinados problemas concretos.
This text aims at analyzing the current belief held by the authors of the Brazilian dogmatic of civil law, that rules concerning objective civil responsibility must realize the value of social solidarity described by the Federal Constitution (Article 3, III, in fine) and the principle of sociality presented by the Civil Code of 2002. The study is done initially through the description of a social risk – violent urban criminality – and the presentation of a relationship between a certain historical form this risk takes and the increase in legal cases involving the responsibility of public transportation companies for damage incurred upon their passengers due to violent acts practiced by third parties on the itinerary. In the second part, we present the origins of the discourse of legal solidarism, and its influence upon certain dogmatic constructions concerning the phenomenon of civil responsibility. Finally, based on research done about the jurisprudence of two Brazilian superior tribunals (the Supremo Tribunal Federal and the Superior Tribunal de Justiça), we analyze the contents of those decisions, aiming at identifying to what extent the theoretical discourse of dogmatic is actually incorporated into the moment of applying the legal concepts implicit in the treatment of certain concrete problems.
Pham, Christine. "L'introduction d'un régime de responsabilité civile pour le préjudice écologique dans le corpus juridique québécois." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/22789.
Full textBiron, Julie. "La responsabilité de l'intermédiaire de marché et la protection du petit investisseur : à la recherche d'un certain équilibre." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/2357.
Full textIn the past few years, use of various investment strategies and intermediary market services has occupied an important place in the Canadians' retirement financial planning. However, one question remains unanswered: Are contemporary financial markets adapted to small investors? Asked many times over the years, this question is ail the more striking in light of the upheaval that stock exchanges have suffered since March 2000. To answer this question, it is necessary to examine the context in which the relationship between market intermediaries and investors is established. The application of a technical regulatory system that gives structure to market intermediaries' activities and which is further completed by the rules of organizations that these professionals belong to readily imposes a model of conduct that aims to maintain investors' confidence in securities markets. Similarly, by adopting this set of rules, market intermediaries also adopt behavior that corresponds as much as possible to investors' expectations. Moreover, these rules, along with the new Code Civil, establish a set of obligations for parties in contact. It goes without saying that restraining certain duties and obligations inevitably causes legal disputes over civil responsibility. However, drafting a claim before the court to obtain compensation for losses suffered causes major inconvenience (financial burden of the proceedings, the delays and hold-ups, and the technicality of the duty to produce evidence). In certain cases, this finding can put into question how long the protection of public investors' rights actually last. In this context, the appearance in the last years of alternative means of settling litigation presents an interesting solution. It allows us to envision a new form of justice that is more adapted to consumer disputes and may very weil arise in the relationship between investors and market intermediaries.
"Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de maîtrise, option droit des affaires"