Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Responsabilità penale delle persone giuridiche'
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SALARDI, SILVIA. "La responsabilità penale delle persone giuridiche. Profili teorico-giuridici." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/10323.
Full textD'ACRI, VENETO. "La responsabilità delle persone giuridiche derivante da reato." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/974.
Full textRIZZATO, SILVIA. "LA RESPONSABILITA' DELLE PERSONE GIURIDICHE PER I REATI AMBIENTALI." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3422289.
Full textLa tesi affronta le nuove problematiche emerse nel corso degli ultimi anni in materia di reati ambientali, muovendo da una preliminare analisi in ordine alle riforme intervenute in tale ambito, con particolare attenzione alle fattispecie dei c.d. eco-reati introdotti con la novella del 2015. La ricerca offre importanti spunti di riflessione relativamente all’introduzione della responsabilità dell’ente nel settore ambientale. L’elaborato tratta sia le modifiche recentemente intervenute, sia i primi casi giurisprudenziali che attengono alla materia della sicurezza del lavoro e dell’ambiente, esaminando nello specifico il criterio di imputazione oggettiva dell’ente previsto dall’articolo 5 del D.lgs. n. 231 del 2001. Parimenti articolata risulta, infine, l’analisi della figura dell’Organismo di Vigilanza e delle caratteristiche richieste al medesimo in ragione della specificità della materia ambientale, nonché l’individuazione dei requisiti necessari affinché i Modelli di organizzazione, gestione e controllo adottati dagli enti risultino idonei ed efficaci in un’ottica di prevenzione della commissione delle fattispecie a tutela dell’ambiente.
Amalfitano, Antonio. "La responsabilità penale delle persone giuridiche in Europa : un' indagine teorica e comparatistica per la costruzione di un modello comune." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0133/document.
Full textThis juridic inquiry aim at definition of model of penal responsibility (or para-penal) forcorporations, trough a theoretical analyse of corporation’s personality nature. It hasdeveloped a responsibility model, with the purpose of combining the theoretical coherencewith an adequate generalization degree, for launch of harmonized rules to this matter in theEU. This purpose has run into certains difficulties, in particular it needed to: 1) convergecriminologies reasons with contemporaries concepts concerning risk, precaution's andprevention's principles; 2) face the problem of State’s legal person and his membersresponsibility; 3) to exceed deeps differences among nationals pragmatic systems andnationals systems most keen to doctrinal elaborations. In order to face this problems, i haveoperated a theoretical analyse of legals person’s responsibility, for a better definition of aimof the research (Cap. I). Forwards (Cap. II) it have ahead in a construction of a legalperson's model responsibility for European Union, with a particular attention for acomparative analyse systems (Cap. III) assumed in certains europeans nations (with aparticularly attention for Italian and France systems). The end result of this system isoriented to corporates responsibilities that, after a mass transfer of general interest frompublic service to privates services, corporates have to attend to relatives guarantees.Established the increase of social's insecurity level, i have produce a subjectif model ofcorporation’s organisation incorporated to an engagement of security position, that exceedthe traditional criterions of culpability
IAVARONE, CARLA. "IL CASO DELLA LEGISLAZIONE PENALE ALIMENTARE. PROSPETTIVE E LIMITI DI UNA TUTELA INTEGRATA IN TEMA DI CRIMINALITA' SISTEMICA E RESPONSABILITA' DELLE PERSONE GIURIDICHE." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/73306.
Full textThe research represents the study of the perspectives and limits of strategies to combat agri-food crime, in particular on a large scale, also in a supranational perspective. The study suggests some proposals regarding agri-food economic crime and corporate liability.
IAVARONE, CARLA. "IL CASO DELLA LEGISLAZIONE PENALE ALIMENTARE. PROSPETTIVE E LIMITI DI UNA TUTELA INTEGRATA IN TEMA DI CRIMINALITA' SISTEMICA E RESPONSABILITA' DELLE PERSONE GIURIDICHE." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/73306.
Full textThe research represents the study of the perspectives and limits of strategies to combat agri-food crime, in particular on a large scale, also in a supranational perspective. The study suggests some proposals regarding agri-food economic crime and corporate liability.
CASTILLO, VAL IGNACIO JAVIER. "IL CRITERIO DEL BEYOND ANY REASONABLE DOUBT NELLA RESPONSABILITA' DELLE PERSONE GIURIDICHE. STUDIO POLITICO CRIMINALE E SULLA FINALITA' DELLA PENA." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/728661.
Full textLa tesis sostiene que no hay razones suficientes que justifiquen que la responsabilidad de las personas jurídicas, por la puesta en peligro o la lesión de un bien jurídico, deba imputarse a título de una infracción penal, aun cuando la norma de comportamiento incumplida sea, precisamente, una penal. Decir respecto de una empresa que se le sanciona por su participación ex crimine no implica afirmar que se le deba sancionar penalmente. La razón para ello es que uno de los componentes fundamentales del sistema penal, a saber, el estándar de la duda razonable, no se justifica en la atribución de responsabilidad de los entes morales. Y ello porque en el proceso penal, como no sucede en otras materias, la así llamada búsqueda de la verdad es sólo uno de los componentes –necesario, mas no suficiente– de la actividad adjudicativa. En el Derecho penal se genera una especial configuración balanceada con otros intereses necesarios del proceso, como por ejemplo la paz social (civilidad), la dignidad humana (alteridad), los costos y la estabilidad de las decisiones que implican que no necesariamente la decisión verdadera sea la correcta. A eso se debe agregar, de manera más que destacada, el imperativo moral de prevenir la condena de personas inocentes. Ello tiene como consecuencia que la regulación de las pruebas esté influenciada por razones epistémicas, contraepistémicas y extraepistémicas, que limitan o condicionan el acervo probatorio del adjudicador, dificultando la labor de imputación. Por lo mismo, los distintos procesos (penales, administrativos y civiles) tienen distintas reglas epistémicas, extraepistémicas y contraepistémicas. En el caso de las personas jurídicas no existen razones para que respecto de ellas se apliquen las reglas propias de un proceso penal. De hecho, la estructura del sistema de justicia criminal, sus principios y garantías procesales, ciertamente permite que algunos fácticamente culpables, es decir, que cometieron efectivamente el delito, escapen de la condena, lo que aumenta indirectamente los incentivos de otros eventuales infractores a cometer delitos, pero sobre todo, genera un impacto de impunidad en las víctimas. Si se considera que el Derecho penal tiene por misión proteger los bienes jurídicos más importantes, el anterior trade–off sería discutible respecto de un ente que básicamente tiene un ethos económico y que no necesariamente comparte los valores fundamentales humanos, y menos va reconocer –porque no reconoce– a la víctima como un alter ego moral. La sociedad debiese diseñar políticas para reducir las conductas calificadas como delito, no incentivarlas, siquiera indirectamente. La tesis concluye que las empresas no son dignas de merecer nuestro Derecho penal, de que el Estado se (auto)limite, como lo hace con las personas naturales, para usar el ius puniendi, sea para controlar las fuentes de riesgo sea para sancionar los perjuicios a bienes jurídicos relevantes.
GRECO, ELIANA. "LA COLPA DI ORGANIZZAZIONE NEL DIRITTO PENALE DELL'IMPRESA." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/50309.
Full textThis research proposal aims to analyse the specific paradigm of corporate criminal responsibility with special regard to its consistency with the requirements of criminal negligence. The analysis has shown that the corporate crime foreseen by Legislative Decree No. 231/2001 should be considered as a “special” offense of negligence which essentially acts as a breach of a precautionary duty: namely, a violation of a rule with precautionary objectives that imposes to the corporation the adoption of compliance programs aimed to prevent the occurrence of harmful events. The research aspires – from a de jure condendo viewpoint and by using a comparative approach focused on the English system of corporate criminal liability – to elaborate some reform proposals in order to modulate the culpability criteria on the type of offense that may actually occur and in relation to the judicial determination of adequacy of compliance programs.
GRECO, ELIANA. "LA COLPA DI ORGANIZZAZIONE NEL DIRITTO PENALE DELL'IMPRESA." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/50309.
Full textThis research proposal aims to analyse the specific paradigm of corporate criminal responsibility with special regard to its consistency with the requirements of criminal negligence. The analysis has shown that the corporate crime foreseen by Legislative Decree No. 231/2001 should be considered as a “special” offense of negligence which essentially acts as a breach of a precautionary duty: namely, a violation of a rule with precautionary objectives that imposes to the corporation the adoption of compliance programs aimed to prevent the occurrence of harmful events. The research aspires – from a de jure condendo viewpoint and by using a comparative approach focused on the English system of corporate criminal liability – to elaborate some reform proposals in order to modulate the culpability criteria on the type of offense that may actually occur and in relation to the judicial determination of adequacy of compliance programs.
Galli, Elisabetta. "La responsabilità penale dell'ente da reato ambientale (d.lgs. n. 231/2001)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423683.
Full textLa tesi di Dottorato affronta il tema dell’estensione della responsabilità penale degli enti di cui al d.lgs. n. 231/2001 ai reati ambientali. Esamina gli aspetti di innovazione di tale scelta normativa. Su sollecitazione europea, ed in specie delle direttive comunitarie n. 2008/99/CE sulla tutela penale dell’ambiente e n. 2009/123 sull’inquinamento provocato dalle navi, l’Italia ha emanato il d.lgs. n. 121/2011 che estende alle persone giuridiche la responsabilità per alcuni reati ambientali commessi nel loro interesse o vantaggio (inserendo l’art. 25-undecies nel corpus del d.lgs. n. 231/2001). Molte sono le questioni approfondite nel lavoro, tenendo conto dell’evoluzione dottrinale e giurisprudenziale: il rispetto delle indicazioni contenute nelle sopraccitate direttive; il catalogo dei reati-presupposti; la compatibilità del requisito dell’interesse o del vantaggio con le contravvenzioni (reati punibili sia a titolo di dolo sia di colpa), la possibilità di elaborare modelli di organizzazione, gestione e controllo che siano veramente efficaci nel contrastare il rischio-reato ambientale. Infine, si sono formulate alcune proposte, ad esempio, in tema di reati-presupposto o di modelli di organizzazione, gestione e controllo atti a minimizzare il rischio-reato ambientale, che tengano conto in particolare dei sistemi di gestione ambientale elaborati sulla base alle norme UNI/EN ISO 14001:2004 (International Organization for Standardization) e al Regolamento c.d. EMAS (Eco-Management and Audit Scheme).
CASELLATO, Marco. "IL DECRETO LEGISLATIVO N. 231/2001 ALLA PROVA DEI REATI AMBIENTALI. Aspetti problematici di ascrizione della responsabilità all’ente." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2389049.
Full textPORROVECCHIO, Dario. "LA TUTELA PENALE DELLA SICUREZZA SUL LAVORO Profili di responsabilità della persona fisica e della persona giuridica." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10447/91291.
Full textCARLES, Roberto Manuel. "La responsabilità penale delle gerarchie politiche e militari nei crimini contro l'umanità." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2389414.
Full textRICCI, Mena. "La responsabilità delle imprese multinazionali per crimini internazionali." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi del Molise, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11695/66350.
Full textThe research activities within the framework of the PhD "People, businesses or jobs: domestic law to the international" made it possible to study and discuss a new subject of international law, i.e. "the responsibility of transnational corporations for international crimes". The research project has been structured on three sections devoted respectively to legal subjectivity of various MNEs liability profiles that may be related to transnational corporations and, finally, the criminal liability that may be disputed. As regards the first chapter, "The multinational enterprise as a multiform reality", the analysis focused primarily on the notion of multinational enterprise and its problem of eligibility of legal personality under international law of multinational enterprises. The Definitory profile has been the subject of an argumentative process that moved along the analysis of sources of international law and the modus operandi of the multinational companies. In light of this, the survey definition ended inclinations for a notion of multinational enterprise must be specified in concrete terms through its constituent elements. Ultimately, the multinational firm is an organization that carries on his production activity in countries other than the country of origin through affiliated companies, which, although they are classified as satellites of multinational companies, have legal personality and legal autonomy. Fixed issue Definitory, the investigation has focused on a complex issue, which has prompted the intervention of the most authoritative doctrine. On the other side of the debate that has been doctrinaire, currently you might lean towards the legal personality of multinational enterprises. The recognition that resulted was determined by a series of "symptomatic criteria". It is not limited to the reference to their participation in court proceedings and arbitral tribunals to ensure that the statutory rights (example you can indicate in the establishment of the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal dating from 1981, which was the subject of the report of the High Commissioner for human rights of the United Nations, where it has been explicitly declared guilty of multinational enterprise that is tolerant or ignores the facts private human rights criminals.). The first chapter is an introduction to the second chapter entitled "international legal regulation of the activities of transnational corporations". The second part of the thesis had such a scope object of investigation rather extended, which was not difficult to monitor because the underlying problems have found adequate responses through a doctrinaire, but especially through the intervention of the law and the work of the legislature. The activity of multinational enterprises is bound inexorably with the issue of social responsibility of multinational companies (referred to by the acronym CSR, Corporate Social responsibility). The only instruments capable of providing an adequate response to the conduct of disciplinary multinational enterprises can be found in the codes of conduct, also called ethical codes. The most important examples of codes of conduct, which were the subject of a detailed analysis, are to be found in the ILO Tripartite Declaration on multinational enterprises and social policy (1977/2000/2006), in the OECD Guidelines for multinational enterprises (2000-2011) and the United Nations Global Compact (2000/2010). For the sake of completeness, the second chapter systematically took account also of the so-called private codes of conduct, which documents voluntarily undertaken by transnational corporations involving non-binding standards and principles designed to govern the conduct of business on the market. It remains to consider the central part of the thesis that focuses on international responsibility of transnational corporations for international crimes. The third, fourth and fifth chapter are at the heart of the doctoral thesis, which refer to an international law which is unexplored and concentrate the many concerns of national and international doctrine. The research activity has been following a certain thread of investigation taking into account also that the research project is part of the doctoral cycle entitled "People, businesses or jobs: domestic law with international law". In other words, the survey took account of the responsibility of the criminal multinationals from the internal legislation of the Italian law, which as you know is marked by d.lgs. No. 231 of 2001. Beyond the structural choice that marks the third, fourth and fifth chapter, it is good to point out that the criminal responsibility of transnational corporations was allegedly operating scope defined. Indeed, the investigation has focused primarily on the admissibility of criminal liability of multinational corporations to international crimes, on particular toxins the tort and criminal disvalue. It is good to point out that international crimes are, generally, the exclusive jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, without prejudice to the application of the principle of universal criminal jurisdiction. This ensures the jurisdiction of domestic Courts, which can review the unlawfulness of conduct offensive. In principle, there would be obstacles to recognise the criminal liability of multinational corporations to international crimes. But, in practice, the concerns persist. The first problem that has been addressed as far as the regulatory coverage. The analysis made it possible to compose an appropriate regulatory milieu, starting with the draft statute of the International Criminal Court and by authoritative doctrine and completing with the 2013 report of the Secretary-General of the United Nations. Then, the problem pertaining to legislation coverage is resolved, but what aroused immediate fix was the identification of the constituent elements of criminal responsibility of transnational corporations and, consequently, on charges of human rights violations. The responsibility of transnational corporations for international crimes, currently, you can resolve in a twofold way: 1. do not use the instrument of sanctions, but that would mean leaving unpunished the conduct of multinational enterprises; 2. report the conduct of transnational corporations to the host State. In this second case, are well known the consequence arising, suffice it to note that the international offence materially detrimental to the rights of individuals shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the State which is the author. On the other hand, as regards the first profile you run the risk of making go unpunished the conduct of multinational companies indirectly violating the principle of legality and the principles governing the international community. In other words, if the international law system propels the tools foreseen by examined above legislation protecting human rights can determine a double violation to the detriment of the latter. As a result, the need to activate suitable instruments under international law meant that we could use a suitable tool to experience the direct eligibility of multinational enterprises, i.e. the interpretation. It is known that the penal system rejects the analogy, but at the same time allows for broad interpretation. Using the interpretation the interpreter can use tools that are contained in the 2001 Draft, which takes into account the responsibility of the State. As a result, even for multinational enterprises will encounter as a result of the interpretation, the existence of the constituent elements of the tort. Therefore, it also configures in Chief for multinational enterprises the objective element of the violation of international standards and the subjective element relating to objectionable material behavior directly attributable. Thus both elements can be traced back directly to the conduct of multinational enterprises, which, as repeatedly explained, can be understood as active behaviour or conduct of omission. In other words, the conduct can be activated when companies violate directly for a profit its legal provisions for the protection of human rights, causing accident effects on individuals, who are placed firmly in the area where multinational enterprises operate; Instead, the conduct is of omission, when multinational companies fail to adopt prevention measures (which might correspond to so-called compliance programs) designed to reduce or eliminate offensive consequences resulting from their conduct to the detriment of human rights. Ultimately, ensured that the activity of multinational enterprises is covered by law from international organizations and acts deemed eligible for the interpretation of the essential elements constituting the tort State, multinational companies may be responsible for international crimes. In conclusion, the positive outcome was the result of a reconstruction that took the moves primarily by examples of national laws and found its ratio in the draft statute of the International Criminal Court, but nevertheless the choice event is not intended to be exhaustive of a subject that has significant operational and scope that was found to be connected with various factors (economicpolitical and social), not always easy to understand.
Russo, Elisa Maria. "Il volto "poliedrico" dell'ente nel modello processuale ex d.lgs. n. 231/2001." Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/4196.
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