Relevant bibliographies by topics / Respiratory Sciences

Academic literature on the topic 'Respiratory Sciences'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Respiratory Sciences"

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Perry, Steven F. "2nd International Congress of Respiratory Sciences." Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology 173 (August 2010): S1—S5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resp.2010.03.007.

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Osterholm, M. T., and D. A. Henderson. "Life Sciences at a Crossroads: Respiratory Transmissible H5N1." Science 335, no. 6070 (January 19, 2012): 801–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1218612.

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Pulgar Muñoz, Susana, and Alvaro Fernández-Luna. "Práctica de actividad física, consumo de tabaco y alcohol y sus efectos en la salud respiratoria de los jóvenes universitarios (Physical activity, smoking and alcohol consumption and their effects on the respiratory health of college students)." Retos, no. 35 (October 25, 2018): 130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i35.60603.

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El objetivo de este estudio consiste en analizar y comparar los hábitos de vida (consumo de tabaco, alcohol y práctica de actividad física) y sus efectos en la salud respiratoria en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios. La percepción de síntomas respiratorios y los hábitos de vida de los estudiantes se realizaron a través de un cuestionario específico de salud respiratoria validado para la población general en las preguntas de calidad de vida, el Sant George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). La muestra estuvo compuesta por estudiantes universitarios sedentarios (n = 497) y estudiantes universitarios del Grado en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte (n = 315). Los estudiantes universitarios sedentarios, los que consumían alcohol y los fumadores, exfumadores y fumadores pasivos obtuvieron puntuaciones de síntomas respiratorios más altas en el SGRQ (p<.05) en comparación con los estudiantes de Ciencias del Deporte y los estudiantes que nunca consumían alcohol o tabaco. El consumo de tabaco y alcohol y la inactividad física parecen tener una influencia en la percepción de síntomas respiratorios en los estudiantes universitarios.Abastract. The objective of this study is to analyze and compare life habits (smoking, alcohol and physical activity) and their effects on respiratory health in a sample of university students. The perception of respiratory symptoms and life habits of university students was carried out through a specific validated respiratory health questionnaire, the Sant George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), for the general population with questions related to health-related life quality. The sample consisted of sedentary university students (n = 497) and university students of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences Degree (n = 315). Sedentary university students, alcohol users, smokers, ex-smokers, and passive smokers had the highest rates of perceived respiratory symptoms in the SGRQ (p<.05) compared to Sport Science students and students who never consumed alcohol or tobacco. Tobacco and alcohol consumption and physical inactivity are the factors that cause more respiratory symptoms in university students.
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Miguel Ferreira, Carlos, and Sandro Serpa. "COVID-19 and Social Sciences." Societies 10, no. 4 (December 16, 2020): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc10040100.

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The COVID-19 pandemic (caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2) is having profound effects on all dimensions of life, such as the individual, social, cultural, public health, and economic dimensions [...]
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Barycka, Katarzyna, Lukasz Szarpak, Krzysztof Jerzy Filipiak, Milosz Jaguszewski, Jacek Smereka, Jerzy Robert Ladny, and Oguz Turan. "Comparative effectiveness of N95 respirators and surgical/face masks in preventing airborne infections in the era of SARS-CoV2 pandemic: A meta-analysis of randomized trials." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (December 15, 2020): e0242901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242901.

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Background Recently, several randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have evaluated the effect of N95 respirators compared with medical masks to protect against acute respiratory infections. However, these studies are limited by modest sample sizes and inconclusive results. Therefore, the goal of the present study was to review the relevant and available published RCTs with the aid of the increased power of meta-analytic methods in order to assess the effectiveness of medical masks and N95 respirators in reducing the risk of respiratory infections. Methods This meta-analysis follows the recommendations of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement for conducting and reporting results. We searched PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane databases from inception through April 1, 2020 to identify potentially relevant studies. Two authors (LS and JS) independently searched the titles and abstracts of the potentially eligible articles. They independently retrieved required data from the eligible trials; the data were initially tabulated for statistical analysis. Two authors (JRL and LS) independently assessed the methodological quality of the included RCTs using the Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias. Results Six articles met the inclusion criteria. The pooled analysis showed that N95 respirators did not reduce the risk of infection with respiratory viruses compared with medical/surgical masks (5.7% vs. 7.9%; RR = 1.12; 95% CI: 0.88–1.41; p = 0.36); however, there was no statistically significant difference in laboratory-confirmed influenza between N95 and medical masks (RR = 0.91; 95% CI: 0.77–1.07; p = 0.26). Medical masks provided similar protection against other viruses, including coronavirus (RR = 0.74; 95% CI: 0.32–1.73; p = 0.49). Respiratory illness, as well as influenza-like illness were less frequently observed with N95 respirators. Conclusions Our meta-analysis suggests that there are insufficient data to definitively determine whether N95 respirators are superior to medical masks in protection against transmissible acute respiratory infections. Further randomized trials are necessary to compare the above methods of respiratory protection in the context of COVID-19 incidence.
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Tilley, John. "Respiratory Failure – Review of Basic Sciences and Application in COVID-19." Wits Journal of Clinical Medicine 2, no. 2 (2020): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18772/26180197.2020.v2n2a3.

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Candrawati, Ni Wayan. "Respiratory Travel Medicine." Jurnal Respirasi 8, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jr.v8-i.3.2022.169-177.

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International tourist arrivals continue to increase over time due to global economic growth, increasing middle class in developing countries, technological advances, innovative business concepts, cost-effective travel, and facilitation of visas. The increase in tourist visits has resulted in health problems due to the trips. Respiratory tract infections are the main reason tourists seek medical care. Respiratory infections occur in 20% of all tourists, almost the same as the incidence of diarrhea. The majority of international inbound tourism involved air travel. Though physiological changes happen in everyone while air travel, people with lung disease are at high risk for significant complications and necessitate a specific risk assessment strategy. A pre-flight evaluation is conducted if there is any uncertainty regarding the patient's fitness for flight and the effect of eligibility to fly. This literature review summarized the important aspect of travel medicine from the respiratory medicine point of view.
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Honarbakhsh, Marzieh, Mehdi Jahangiri, and Haleh Ghaem. "Knowledge, perceptions and practices of healthcare workers regarding the use of respiratory protection equipment at Iran hospitals." Journal of Infection Prevention 19, no. 1 (September 6, 2017): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1757177417724880.

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Background: Using appropriate respiratory protection equipment (RPE) is very important to protect healthcare workers (HCWs) against respiratory hazards. The aim of this study was to identify the level of knowledge, perceptions and practices of HCWs on using RPE. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 284 employees of educational hospitals affiliated to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. The study’s instrument was a self-made questionnaire that comprised four components: demographic inquiries and questions designed to assess the knowledge, perceptions and practice of HCWs regarding RPE. Collected data were analysed using SPSS software version 21. Results: Average scores of knowledge, perceptions and practice of HCWs on using RPE were 66.50% ± 11.93%, 80.32% ± 10.05% and 70.12% ± 20.51%, respectively. A significant association was observed between knowledge and age, job experience, history of using respirator, marital status and risk of respiratory hazards in the workplace and perceptions with age and education and practice with education. Conclusion: Studied HCWs had positive perceptions and moderate level of knowledge and practice about the use of RPE. Full implementation of respiratory protection program in the hospitals would be helpful to improve the knowledge, perceptions and practices of HCWs regarding RPE.
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Kim, HoJoong, Kye Young Lee, Joung Taek Kim, and Soo-taek Uh. "Guideline of the Korean Academy of Medical Sciences for Assessing Respiratory Impairment." Journal of Korean Medical Science 24, Suppl 2 (2009): S267. http://dx.doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2009.24.s2.s267.

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Cassone, R., C. Moroni, C. Parlapiano, F. Bondanini, M. Ierardi, C. Affricano, and C. Cordova. "Cardiovascular and respiratory functions." Journal of Interdisciplinary Cycle Research 24, no. 4 (November 1993): 244–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09291019309360224.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Respiratory Sciences"

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Behrakis, Panagiotis K. "Respiratory mechanics during anesthesia in humans." Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=70216.

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This thesis provides the first systematic measurements of respiratory mechanics in humans anesthetized with halothane. Measurements were made both in anesthetized and anesthetized-paralyzed states. Both active and passive elastance and flow resistance values of the total respiratory system are presented. Next, the passive mechanics data are partitioned into lung and chest wall components. As this partitioning is based on measurements of esophageal pressure, a simple method for validating the esophageal balloon-catheter technique for indirect measurement of pleural surface pressure has also been developed, and applied to anesthetized subjects. In addition, lung mechanics has been studied in awake normal subjects in different body postures (sitting, supine, right and left lateral decubitus). The present approach can be readily extended to investigate the effects of other anesthetics and drugs used in conjunction with anesthesia on respiratory mechanics.
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Nikoletou, Dimitra. "Respiratory muscle endurance, fatigue and training in COPD." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2010. http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/20196/.

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McHenry, Kristen L. "Respiratory Compromise in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/2539.

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McHenry, Kristen L. "New Faculty Mentoring in Respiratory Care." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/5444.

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Graham, David Andrew. "Improved serological diagnosis of bovine respiratory disease." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.266707.

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Wrightson, John M. "Pathogen identification in lower respiratory tract infection." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:30c757ec-99b7-492e-a12e-ff996581863a.

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Treatment of lower respiratory tract infection (pneumonia and pleural infection) relies on the use of empirical broad spectrum antibiotics, primarily because reliable pathogen identification occurs infrequently. Another consequence of poor rates of pathogen identification is that our understanding of the microbiology of these infections is incomplete. This thesis addresses some of these issues by combining the acquisition of high quality lower respiratory tract samples, free from nasooropharyngeal contamination, with novel molecular microbiological techniques in an attempt to increase rates of pathogen identification. Four main areas are examined: (i) The role of so-called ‘atypical pneumonia’ bacteria in causing pleural infection. These pathogens have been previously identified in the pleural space infrequently and routine culture usually fails to isolate such bacteria. High sensitivity nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a culture-independent technique which is used to undertake a systematic evaluation for these pathogens in pleural infection samples. (ii) The role of Pneumocystis jirovecii in pleural infection, either as a co-infecting pathogen or in monomicrobial infection. This fungus causes severe pneumonia, particularly in the immunosuppressed, but is increasingly recognised as a co-pathogen in community-acquired pneumonia, and is frequently isolated in the upper and lower respiratory tract in health. A high sensitivity real-time PCR assay is used to examine for this fungus. (iii) Ultra-deep sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene is used to perform a comprehensive microbial survey in samples taken from the multi-centre MIST2 study of pleural infection. The techniques employed allow analysis of polymicrobial samples and give very high taxonomic resolution, whilst incorporating methods to control for potential contamination. Further, these techniques provide confirmation of the results from the ‘atypical’ bacteria nested PCR study. (iv) Bedside ultrasound-guided percutaneous transthoracic needle aspiration (TNA) of consolidated lung is undertaken in patients with pneumonia, as part of the PIPAP study. An evaluation is undertaken of the efficacy and acceptability of TNA. Aspirate samples acquired are also processed using ultra-deep sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene. Other samples obtained as part of the PIPAP study, such as ‘control’ lung aspirates and ‘control’ pleural fluid samples, are similarly processed to enable calculation of sensitivity and specificity of the sequencing methodology.
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McHenry, Kristen L. "Respiratory Compromise in the ALS Patient." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/2536.

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Young, Simon Spencer. "Measurement of respiratory mechanical impedance in the horse." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.276214.

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Woods, Clare A. "Respiratory carbon loss in plant tissues under environmental stress." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:829338ba-7c5a-41b8-9cdd-ead4646e161e.

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Crop productivity is a balance between carbon gain by photosynthetic assimilation of CO2 and the release of fixed carbon as CO2 via respiration. Respiration is the process by which carbohydrates are oxidised to produce ATP to fuel biochemical reactions, whilst simultaneously releasing CO2 as a by-product; therefore, increased demand for ATP or decreased efficiency of ATP production by uncoupling of the mitochondrial electron transport chain results in greater CO2 production. ATP produced by respiration is either used to support processes involved in growth or to power cell maintenance processes, such as macromolecule turnover or maintenance of membrane ion gradients. Respiration increases when plants are exposed to high temperatures; a factor that will become increasingly important as we try to maximise food production as the global climate changes. However, it is unknown if increased respiration at high temperature is necessary to provide energy to support growth, is a consequence of increased ATP consumption for maintenance processes or is due to increased mitochondrial uncoupling at high temperature. Flux measurements showed that CO2 production by excised Arabidopsis thaliana roots increases with temperature up to 37°C. Although growth also increased up to 37°C resulting in increased respiration associated with growth processes, the majority of overall CO2 production at high temperatures could be accounted for by non-growth respiration. An analysis of ATP-consuming processes demonstrated that protein turnover and maintenance of ion gradients collectively account for the majority of maintenance respiration, but that ATP consumption for the maintenance of ion gradients is quantitatively more important than protein turnover at high temperature. Furthermore, a decrease in in vivo P/O ratio at high temperature was demonstrated; the results presented suggest that this is most likely due to increased basal proton leak across the inner mitochondrial membrane. It can be concluded that increased CO2 production at high temperature results from a combination of increased ATP consumption for the maintenance of ion gradients and a decrease in coupling of the mitochondrial electron transport chain through a common mechanism of increased membrane fluidity and ion leak.
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Wodicka, George R. "Acoustic transmission in the respiratory system." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/29200.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Harvard University--Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Program in Medical Engineering and Medical Physics, 1989.
Vita.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 161-163).
by George Robert Wodicka.
Ph.D.
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Books on the topic "Respiratory Sciences"

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Wojciechowski, William V. Respiratory care sciences: An integrated approach. New York: Delmar Publishers, 1985.

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Wojciechowski, William V. Respiratory care sciences: An integrated approach. Stamford, CT: Cengage Learning, 2015.

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Respiratory care sciences: An integrated approach. 4th ed. Clifton Park, NY: Thomson Delmar Learning, 2006.

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Bradshaw, Davis William, ed. Respiratory care sciences: An integrated approach. New York: Wiley, 1985.

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Wojciechowski, William V. Respiratory care sciences: An integrated approach. 2nd ed. Albany: Delmar Publishers, 1996.

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Swanson, George D. Respiratory Control: A Modeling Perspective. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990.

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Khoo, Michael C. K. Modeling and Parameter Estimation in Respiratory Control. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990.

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University of Cambridge. Pig Disease Information Centre., ed. Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS). 8th ed. Cambridge: The Author, 1995.

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P, Hall I., and Johnston Ivan David Alexander, eds. Key topics in respiratory medicine. Oxford: BIOS Scientific, 1999.

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Nikinmaa, Mikko. Vertebrate Red Blood Cells: Adaptations of Function to Respiratory Requirements. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Respiratory Sciences"

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Adi, Ahmad Maher. "Respiratory Pharmacology." In Basic Sciences in Anesthesia, 229–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62067-1_12.

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Dugar, Siddharth Pawan, Mani Latifi, and Eduardo Mireles-Cabodevila. "Respiratory System Physiology." In Basic Sciences in Anesthesia, 329–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62067-1_18.

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Mirjalili, S. Ali, Lucy Hinton, and Kevin Ellyett. "Respiratory Physiology." In Physiology for General Surgical Sciences Examination (GSSE), 89–116. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2580-9_4.

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Gunga, Hanns-Christian, Victoria Weller von Ahlefeld, Hans-Joachim Appell Coriolano, Andreas Werner, and Uwe Hoffmann. "Respiration and Respiratory Control." In SpringerBriefs in Space Life Sciences, 57–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33226-0_4.

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Xiao, Shenglang, Pengfei Yang, Luyao Liu, Zhiqiang Zhang, and Jiankang Wu. "Extraction of Respiratory Signals and Respiratory Rates from the Photoplethysmogram." In Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, 184–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64991-3_13.

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Gleeson, T. T., and A. F. Bennett. "Respiratory and Cardiovascular Adjustments to Exercise in Reptiles." In Proceedings in Life Sciences, 23–38. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70610-3_2.

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Wood, C. M., and S. F. Perry. "Respiratory, Circulatory, and Metabolic Adjustments to Exercise in Fish." In Proceedings in Life Sciences, 2–22. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70610-3_1.

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Fekr, Atena Roshan, Majid Janidarmian, Katarzyna Radecka, and Zeljko Zilic. "Development of a Remote Monitoring System for Respiratory Analysis." In Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, 193–202. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19656-5_28.

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Ntourou, K., K. P. Moustris, M. Giannouli, P. T. Nastos, and Athanasios G. Paliatsos. "Estimation of Hospital Admissions Respiratory Disease Attributed to PM10 Exposure Using the AirQ Model Within the Greater Athens Area." In Perspectives on Atmospheric Sciences, 1105–10. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-35095-0_158.

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Bleta, A., P. T. Nastos, U. Kaminski, and V. Dietze. "Impacts of Coarse Atmospheric Particulate Matter Between 2.5 and 80 μm on Respiratory Admissions in Heraklion, Crete Island, Greece." In Perspectives on Atmospheric Sciences, 1117–22. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-35095-0_160.

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Conference papers on the topic "Respiratory Sciences"

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Lim, Shi H., Ehsan Golkar, and Ashrani A. Abd. Rahni. "Respiratory motion tracking using the kinect camera." In 2014 IEEE Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences (IECBES). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecbes.2014.7047619.

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Li, Yonghong. "Linear Modeling of Metrical Poetry Respiratory Signal." In First International Conference on Information Sciences, Machinery, Materials and Energy. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icismme-15.2015.356.

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Chee, Jen Zhen, Yeong Shiong Chiew, Chee Pin Tan, and Ganesaramachandran Arunachalam. "Identifiability of Patient Effort Respiratory Mechanics Model." In 2018 IEEE-EMBS Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences (IECBES). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecbes.2018.8626625.

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Pereira Netto, Lucas, Daniel Chalhub, and Norberto Mangiavacchi. "CFD Simulation of Respiratory Droplets and Aerosols in Airflows." In 19th Brazilian Congress of Thermal Sciences and Engineering. ABCM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26678/abcm.encit2022.cit22-0564.

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Yee Siong Lee, Pubudu N. Pathirana, Terry Caelli, and R. Evans. "Doppler radar in respiratory monitoring: Detection and analysis." In 2013 International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccais.2013.6720558.

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Damanhuri, Nor Salwa, Yeong Shiong Chiew, Paul Docherty, Patrick Geoghegan, and Geoff Chase. "Respiratory airway resistance monitoring in mechanically ventilated patients." In 2012 IEEE EMBS Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences (IECBES 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecbes.2012.6498135.

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Nikolova, Milena, Nikolay Izov, Ivan Maznev, Ivan Ivanov, Danche Vasileva, Antoaneta Dimitrova, and Kristin Grigorova-Petrova. "PHYSIOTHERAPY IN PATIENTS W ITH CHRONIC RESPIRATORY FAILURE IN CLINICAL STAGE." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. National Sports Academy "Vassil Levski", 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2017/103.

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Maryanti, Jundiyah Rabbaniyah, Gufron Amirullah, and Mayarni. "The Development of Digital Books of Islamic Science Integration on Respiratory System Materials." In 2021 International Conference on Computer & Information Sciences (ICCOINS). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccoins49721.2021.9497143.

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Madhav, K. Venu, M. Raghu Ram, E. Hari Krishna, K. Nagarjuna Reddy, and K. Ashoka Reddy. "Estimation of respiratory rate from principal components of photoplethysmographic signals." In 2010 IEEE EMBS Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences (IECBES). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecbes.2010.5742251.

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Karagiannis, A., L. Loizou, and Ph Constantinou. "Experimental respiratory signal analysis based on Empirical Mode Decomposition." In 2008 First International Symposium on Applied Sciences on Biomedical and Communication Technologies (ISABEL). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isabel.2008.4712581.

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Reports on the topic "Respiratory Sciences"

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Torres-Castro, Rodrigo, Lilian Solis-Navarro, Homero Puppo, Roberto Vera-Uribe, Victoria Alcaraz-Serrano, and Jordi Vilaró. Respiratory muscle training in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: A systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.2.0096.

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Review question / Objective: Is respiratory muscle training effective in patients with obstructive sleep apnea? Condition being studied: Effects of respiratory muscle training in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Information sources: We included the following databases: Pubmed, CENTRAL, Web of Science, CINAHL, EMBASE, Scopus and Scielo. Additionally, the references list of the included studies will be manually reviewed.
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Yu, Wenyan, Xuhao Li, Yunliang Zhang, and Jiguo Yang. Effecacy and Safty of Moxibustion for Depression and Anxiety in COVID-19: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0162.

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Review question / Objective: The research aims to observe the effecacy and safty of moxibustion for anxiety and depression in COVID-19. Condition being studied: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an acute respiratory infectious disease that makes breathing difficult and is often accompanied by anxiety and depression. Moxibustion, a special external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, has shown beneficial effects in the treatment of anxiety and depression. Information sources: The Cochrane Central of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), PubMed, Embase, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, CNKI, Weipu Chinese Science and Technology Journal Database, Wanfang Database, and related journals.
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Xing, Lei, Hongmin Guo, and Zhiqian Wang. Efficacy and safety of Suzi Jiangqi Decoction in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease A protocol for systematic review and meta analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.8.0035.

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Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by chronic respiratory symptoms. The respiratory symptoms of patients with acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) worsen rapidly. At present, traditional western medicine treatment can not effectively alleviate the symptoms and attack frequency of patients. Suzi Jiangqi decoction(SZJQ) has a good clinical effect in the treatment of AECOPD. Due to the lack of evidence-based medicine, it can not provide an effective systematic evaluation for the treatment of AECOPD with Suzi Jiangqi decoction. Therefore, it is necessary to provide high-quality evidence evaluation for the clinical efficacy and safety of Suzi Jiangqi Decoction in the treatment of AECOPD. Methods: Two researchers independently retrieved randomized controlled trial (RCT) and quasi-RCTs of SZJQ in the treatment of AECOPD from databases including PubMed, Web of science, the Cochrane Library, CBM, CNKI, Sinomed, VIP and WanFang.The included studies were evaluated for quality according to the RCT quality assessment method provided by Cochrane Reviewer's Handbook 5.3.Review Manager 5.3 software provided by the Cochrane collaboration was used for meta-analysis. Results: This study will provide systematic review on the efficacy and safety of SZJQ as adjuvant therapy in patients with AECOPD by rigorous quality assessment and reasonable data synthesis. Conclusions: This systematic review will provide the good evidence currently on SZJQ as adjuvant therapy in patients with AECOPD.
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Wang, Yilan, Sijing Zhao, Zherui Shen, Zhenxing Wang, and Fei Wang. Combination of Jinshuibao Capsules and Conventional Pharmaceutical Treatments for Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Systematic Review and a Meta-Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, October 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.10.0117.

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Review question / Objective: Jinshuibao capsules are derived from Cordyceps, and they have been widely used in the treatment of different diseases. They have also been utilized in the treatment of respiratory diseases, while their effects on patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have remained elusive. The present study aimed to compare the efficacy of Jinshuibao capsules plus conventional pharmaceutical treatments (CPT) versus CPT alone for patients with stable COPD. Information sources: It was attempted to conduct a systematic review and a meta-analysis based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. In addition, PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, China Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, VIP Information Resource Integration Service Platform (CQVIP), and China Biomedicine (SinoMed) databases were searched from inception until September 30, 2021. Google Scholar and the China Clinical Trial Registry were also searched for retrieving missing data. In emergency conditions, we contacted the corresponding authors of retrieved studies for collection of additional data.
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Ostersetzer-Biran, Oren, and Jeffrey Mower. Novel strategies to induce male sterility and restore fertility in Brassicaceae crops. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2016.7604267.bard.

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Abstract Mitochondria are the site of respiration and numerous other metabolic processes required for plant growth and development. Increased demands for metabolic energy are observed during different stages in the plants life cycle, but are particularly ample during germination and reproductive organ development. These activities are dependent upon the tight regulation of the expression and accumulation of various organellar proteins. Plant mitochondria contain their own genomes (mtDNA), which encode for rRNAs, tRNAs and some mitochondrial proteins. Although all mitochondria have probably evolved from a common alpha-proteobacterial ancestor, notable genomic reorganizations have occurred in the mtDNAs of different eukaryotic lineages. Plant mtDNAs are notably larger and more variable in size (ranging from 70~11,000 kbp in size) than the mrDNAs in higher animals (16~19 kbp). Another unique feature of plant mitochondria includes the presence of both circular and linear DNA fragments, which undergo intra- and intermolecular recombination. DNA-seq data indicate that such recombination events result with diverged mitochondrial genome configurations, even within a single plant species. One common plant phenotype that emerges as a consequence of altered mtDNA configuration is cytoplasmic male sterility CMS (i.e. reduced production of functional pollen). The maternally-inherited male sterility phenotype is highly valuable agriculturally. CMS forces the production of F1 hybrids, particularly in predominantly self-pollinating crops, resulting in enhanced crop growth and productivity through heterosis (i.e. hybrid vigor or outbreeding enhancement). CMS lines have been implemented in some cereal and vegetables, but most crops still lack a CMS system. This work focuses on the analysis of the molecular basis of CMS. We also aim to induce nuclear or organellar induced male-sterility in plants, and to develop a novel approach for fertility restoration. Our work focuses on Brassicaceae, a large family of flowering plants that includes Arabidopsis thaliana, a key model organism in plant sciences, as well as many crops of major economic importance (e.g., broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, and various seeds for oil production). In spite of the genomic rearrangements in the mtDNAs of plants, the number of genes and the coding sequences are conserved among different mtDNAs in angiosperms (i.e. ~60 genes encoding different tRNAs, rRNAs, ribosomal proteins and subunits of the respiratory system). Yet, in addition to the known genes, plant mtDNAs also harbor numerous ORFs, most of which are not conserved among species and are currently of unknown function. Remarkably, and relevant to our study, CMS in plants is primarily associated with the expression of novel chimericORFs, which likely derive from recombination events within the mtDNAs. Whereas the CMS loci are localized to the mtDNAs, the factors that restore fertility (Rfs) are identified as nuclear-encoded RNA-binding proteins. Interestingly, nearly all of the Rf’s are identified as pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) proteins, a large family of modular RNA-binding proteins that mediate several aspects of gene expression primarily in plant organelles. In this project we proposed to develop a system to test the ability of mtORFs in plants, which are closely related to known CMS factors. We will induce male fertility in various species of Brassicaceae, and test whether a down-relation in the expression of the recombinantCMS-genes restores fertility, using synthetically designed PPR proteins.
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