Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Resources'
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Blackburn, Alan. "The knowledge-based resources built through human resource management practice." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.418875.
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Cuervo-Cazurra, Alvaro 1968. "Resource development through the co-evolution of resources and scope." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/9765.
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Jones, Yakama Manty. "Debt overhang and natural resources : revisiting the resource curse hypothesis." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 2014. http://bbktheses.da.ulcc.ac.uk/95/.
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Growth literature presents evidence that resource abundant economies comparatively grow less than other economies, giving rise to the ‘Resource Curse Hypothesis’. Many researchers have developed several theories to explain the ‘Resource Curse’ but there are very few explicit considerations of ‘Debt Overhang’ in these explanations. This study concentrates on the ‘Debt Overhang –Resource Curse’ link given the significant relationships between debt sustainability and other resource spending. It also implicitly seeks to test key competing theories. The key contribution is the evaluation of the ‘Resource Curse’ and ‘Debt Overhang’ phenomena simultaneously using mixed methods analysis. This thesis consist of three complementary empirical studies organised in chapters under the ‘Debt Overhang-Resource Curse’ theme: A Panel Data Analysis of Debt Overhang, Natural Resources and Growth in 153 countries from 1970 to 2011; A Time Series Analysis of Sierra Leone’s Debt Overhang, Natural Resource and Growth Experience from 1970 to 2011 and A Perceptions and Documentary Analysis of Debt Overhang, Natural Resources and Growth in Sierra Leone. In Chapter Three, the ‘Debt Overhang –Resource Curse’ hypothesis was tested by estimating a system of simultaneous equations using the Generalised Method of Moments Three - Staged Least Squares estimator for the whole panel and carefully defined subsets. The results confirmed the ‘Debt Overhang –Resource Curse’ hypothesis in the case of least developed countries, mineral rich countries and petroleum rich countries although it failed to excel when the whole panel was examined. The ‘Debt Overhang –Resource Curse’ hypothesis was also confirmed in Chapter Four, when a Structural Vector Autoregressive Model was estimated for Sierra Leone : a resource rich, heavily indebted poor country at the bottom of the Human Development Index, has recently received large economic growth projections. The results for Sierra Leone were further confirmed using cointegration and Granger causality tests. The investigation continued with a perceptions and documentary analysis in Chapter Five. It investigated whether perceptions of Sierra Leoneans provide support for the Debt Overhang –Resource Curse hypothesis by estimating a structural equation model using Partial Least Squares, utilising data collected during a survey of mining communities. The results of the estimations were triangulated with findings from interviews, observations and documentary analysis. This analysis provided support for the hypothesis as well as some complementary theories within the Resource Curse debate. This simultaneous assessment of the impact of both debt overhang and natural resources on growth went beyond quantitative investigations to provide proof of the link shared by these elements. It also made a rationale for a ‘case-by-case’ analysis of economic growth and development phenomena, resulting in policy recommendations with a greater degree of alignment.
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Smirnova, Anna R. "The Misalignment of Resources to Preferred Strategies in Resource-Dependent Environments." Thesis, Regent University, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3576854.
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Organizations work, interact, and depend on the environments that surround them. The quality, quantity, and type of resources attracted by the organization often misalign with needed resources and force the leader to make strategic choices and changes in order to sustain operations. Resource scarcities force organizations and their leaders to access resources from other actors in the environment and pursue new innovations that use alternative resources. This research applies a qualitative phenomenological approach to discovering the actual experiential process of 10 leaders as they faced the challenge of making strategic changes and choices in an attempt to realign available resources. Through content analysis of the interviews and the imaginative variation method of the findings, the study revealed that the major source of uncertainty in Russia are the laws and the government regulations, economic fluctuations and geopolitical complexities, and the instability of national contributors. The resource pool consists of human, financial, and intellectual resources, and nonprofits are highly dependent on its partners such as donors and volunteers, though consider it a subject for multiplication rather than reduction. The development of good relationships with partners is strategy number one for the purpose of the constant acquisition of resources and network development. The next strategy recommended by coresearchers is an ability to change and adapt, including the ability to anticipate changes in the environment and to act accordingly. There is also a discussion on the subject of the context and national ownership that were considered to be keys for any successful leadership in Russia. Rational choice, a part of the decision-making strategy that helps the leader to be a wizard with resources, align the existing ones and hunt for new ones in an ambiguous resource-dependent environment, which is also discussed.
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Tsani, Stella. "Natural resources, governance and institutional quality : the role of resource funds." Thesis, University of Reading, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.542070.
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Diallo, Thierno Amadou. "Beyond the resource curse : mineral resources and development in Guinea-Conakry." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/98930.
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Thesis: M.C.P., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, 2015.This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 73-76).
Natural resource endowments are no guarantee of socioeconomic development. Many developing countries are rich in natural resources (minerals, oil, gas, hydropower), and yet many of their citizens remain in poverty and their economies have failed to grow; the "paradox of plenty". Despite its natural resources (bauxite, iron ore, diamond, gold and hydropower), Guinea has been unsuccessful in marshaling and leveraging these resources to produce socioeconomic development. The critical challenge for Guinea, just like many resource-rich countries, is governance failures- decades of military rule, corruption and resource mismanagement after centuries of French colonial rule. This thesis uses secondary sources and data to argue that the resource curse as a phenomenon in resource-rich countries has limitations as it does not offer these countries a path for how their resources could be used to propel social and economic development. To overcome the so-called resource curse, this thesis argues that the key to unlocking economic and social development in mineral-rich Guinea, is investing its resource-generated revenue to develop the country's infrastructure services. Infrastructures such as roads, telecommunications, water, power, education and health facilities are the foundation for socioeconomic development. The new hope for Guinea rests in the fact that after more than fifty two years of military and authoritarian rule, the country transitioned to "democracy" for the first time in 2010. This coupled with the emergence of new global players such as China and other emerging countries, with their quests to secure stable natural resources to fuel their industries, comes a new window of opportunity for resource-rich countries such as Guinea to leverage and link its extractive industries to develop key infrastructure services. Guinea could leverage its bauxite and iron ore industries to transition to onsite transformation of these materials, whose transformation is energy-intensive. Guinea could then leverage the demand for power from the onsite transformation to develop its untapped hydropower generation capacity to supply both mines and the rest of the country. However, this will not happen without governance reforms in Guinea's extractive industries and mining code.
by Thierno Amadou Diallo.
M.C.P.
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Sehi, Tamara Grullon. "Human resource professionals' perception of human resources' value to senior management." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1997. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1486.
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This study examines and describes the perceptions of human resource professionals about their contribution and that of their departments to strategic planning and management. Human resource leaders from organizations with five hundred or more employees in Southern California responded to this survey. The significance of this study is its potential to increase our understanding of the contribution of the human resource function to strategic planning.
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Косяненко, Н. Н. "Energy resources." Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2007. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/17481.
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Byrd, Lawrence Allen. "The public land manager in collaborative conservation planing: a comparative analysis of three case studies in Montana." Diss., [Missoula, Mont.] : The University of Montana, 2009. http://etd.lib.umt.edu/theses/available/etd-06122009-134838.
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Wallaker, Mark. "Unconventional Natural Resources." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Geofysik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-226068.
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Hocking, Ian. "Resources and parsing." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.275903.
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Дерев`янко, Юрій Миколайович, Юрий Николаевич Деревьянко, and Yurii Mykolaiovych Derevianko. "Resources constraints indicators." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/7876.
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The thesis focuses on scientific and methodical approaches to analysis and estimation of the influence level of different resources constraints by their action character and origin on efficiency of enterprise's economic activity. The existing approaches to resources provision for enterprise's economic activity are analyzed. The economic essence of such terms as "resource" and "constraints" is improved. The author suggests definitions and extends the list of classification characteristics on the base of the suggested definitions. The author suggests using internal constraints index for determination the influence level of resources constraints factor. For efficiency analysis of limited resources use by enterprises the author developed the efficiency dynamics index that is based on the principle of comparison of effect changes and resources costs on different time scale. The author analyzes and improves economic approaches to procedures of economic strategy development for enterprises.
When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/7876
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Malchenko, R. "Ukrainian mineral resources." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/45894.
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Ukraine is very rich in mineral resources. It contains iron and manganese ores, natural gas, salt, sulphur, graphite, flux limestone. Ukraine also has deposits of oil, bauxite as well as black coal. Mineral resources can be classified into three main groups: fuels, metals and nonmetals. Fuels include deposits of black and brown coal, natural gas and peat. The reserves of black coal are concentrated in two basins: the Donets and Lviv-Volynian Basins, deposits of brown coal are to be found in many places on the Right Bank. They form the large Dnieper Brown Coal Basin. The western regions of Ukraine contain small deposits of brown coal. Brown coal is used as local fuel for power stations, factories and plants, also in household heating.
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Lanfranco, Garrido Lecca Fernando. "Tahoe Resources - Valorización." Master's thesis, Universidad del Pacífico, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11354/1148.
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El presente trabajo tiene por objeto valorizar Tahoe Resources Inc., una sociedad minera canadiense dedicada a la producción de metales preciosos (oro y plata) en América. En cuanto a su estructura, el presente trabajo se divide en ocho capítulos. Los primeros cuatro capítulos tienen como propósito presentar las particularidades de la compañía y de la industria a la que pertenece, así como las condiciones que ambas enfrentan en los ambientes internacional, regional y doméstico. En los siguientes cuatro capítulos se presentan los principales ratios financieros de Tahoe (liquidez, gestión, rentabilidad y solvencia) y los supuestos para la valorización de la compañía. También se describen y aplican los métodos para la valorización de Tahoe, como el método de flujos descontados y el de valorización relativa o por múltiplos, los cuales permiten determinar el valor por acción para, finalmente, concluir si, dadas las circunstancias, es recomendable o no invertir en dicho título.
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Minnion, Anton Roscoe. "Crowsdsourcing semantic resources." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2015. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/2013923/.
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Finding easier and less resource-intensive ways of building knowledge resources is necessary to help broaden the coverage and use of semantic web technologies. Crowdsourcing presents a means through which knowledge can be efficiently acquired to build semantic resources. Crowds can be identified that represent communities whose knowledge could be used to build domain ontologies. This work presents a knowledge acquisition approach aimed at incorporating ontology engineering tasks into community crowd activity. The success of this approach is evaluated by the degree to which a crowd consensus is reached regarding the description of the target domain. Two experiments are described which test the effectiveness of the approach. The first experiment tests the approach by using a crowd that is aware of the knowledge acquisition task. In the second experiment, the crowd is unaware of the knowledge acquisition task and is motivated to contribute through the use of an interactive map. The results of these two experiments show that a similar consensus is reached from both experiments, suggesting that the approach offered provides a valid mechanism for incorporating knowledge acquisition tasks into routine crowd activity.
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Kurdziolek, Margaret Angela. "Classroom resources and impact on learning." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/28687.
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In the past, educators and policy makers believed that by providing more resources they could directly improve student-learning outcomes. To their frustration, this turns out not to be entirely true. Resources may be necessary but they are not sufficient. Resources themselves are not self-enacting, that is, they do not make change inevitable. Differences in their effects depend on differences in their use. This is also true in the case of educational technologies. As developers of these technologies we need to understand how resources fit within the classroom environment as enacted and how they can be effectively used to increase student learning.
I report on four case studies conducted within the context of the Scaling-Up SimCalc study. In the study, â treatmentâ teachers were given a set of new resources to use: a combination of curriculum, educational software, and teacher professional development. â Delayed treatmentâ (control) teachers were asked to use their usual curriculum. Year-one study results demonstrated by randomized controlled testing the successful use of technology in class settings; however, there was little information on how the students and teachers actually interacted with the resources.
Case study classrooms were selected to examine the effects of variation of computational resource arrangements: one utilized a computer lab, two used mobile laptop carts, and one used a laptop connected to a projector. The first round coding and analysis shows that the observed classrooms varied not only in their classroom set-ups but also in how teachers and students interacted with the software, the workbooks, and with one another. The variety of resource interaction points to the robustness of the SimCalc project: students and teachers can interact with the SimCalc resources in a variety of ways and still achieve student-learning gains. However, through subsequent review and analysis of the observation data five themes emerged. These themes suggest commonalities in classrooms practices surrounding the use of resources. Two new theoretical constructs, â socio-physical resource richnessâ and â resource use withitnessâ , help describe (1) physical and social arrangements of resources and (2) how teachers and students manage resource use.Ph. D.
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Adhikari, Bhim. "Property rights and natural resources : socio-economic heterogeneity and common property resource management." Thesis, University of York, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.288589.
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Bullock, Michael L. "Successful Human Resource Outsourcing Strategies." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/6181.
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Human resource outsourcing (HRO) is a strategic choice that managers implement because of a variety of anticipated benefits. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to identify HRO strategies managers used to reduce operating costs while maintaining human resource (HR) effectiveness. Data were collected from semistructured interviews using open-ended questions and a review of company documents. Study participants represented 3 midwestern firms with 50 or more employees. The participants drawn from the population consisted of a minimum of 2 participants per organization who had increased their organization's strategic value using HRO strategies. The transaction cost economics (TCE) theory was the conceptual framework for this study. Data were analyzed using methodological triangulation to identify codes from words, phrases, and sentences using multiple sources to identify recurring themes. Five key themes emerged: outsourcing strategies, outsourced functions, operational costs, organizational effectiveness, and success measurement. The findings of this study may lead to social change by supporting managers in making HRO decisions conducive to reducing operating costs while maintaining HR effectiveness, which might positively impact social change by providing core function jobs to the local community thereby decreasing unemployment rates.
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Abrahams, Zerelda. "Illegitimate tasks, personal resources and job resources as antecedents of job crafting." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/96093.
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Thesis (MCom)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In the modern world of work, there has been growing concern regarding the adequacy of traditional job redesign approaches in serving the changing nature of work. It has specifically been argued by Frese and Fay (2001) that in the modern world of work, jobs require a higher degree of initiative due to factors such as global competition, faster rate of innovation, new production concepts, and changes in the job concept. The modern world of work poses a number of challenges which include increased levels of initiative by employees in order to develop their knowledge and skills in order to remain ‘current’, creative ideas, and an increased need for employees to make more and more decisions on their own. In order to survive in today’s challenging market place, employees thus should show high levels of proactivity and initiative. Job crafting is the process by which individuals make physical and cognitive changes to the task or relational boundaries of their work (Wrzesniewski & Dutton, 2001). It is proactive behaviour requiring adaptation to challenges and constraints presented by the working environment. It thus would be useful to be aware of the most important factors that contribute to the occurrence of such proactive behaviours. The objective of this research study therefore was to test whether salient job and personal resources, and job demands as depicted by the Job Demands-Resources model account for the variance in job crafting for a sample of employees working within the financial services industry. A literature review was conducted and hypotheses were formulated, and tested by means of an ex post facto correlation design. Data was collected from a sample of 236 employees employed by a company within the financial services industry. A self-administered web-based survey was used for the purpose of collecting the data and participation in the study was voluntary. The data collected was strictly confidential and anonymous. A number of separate measurement instruments to measure the specific latent variables were carefully selected for inclusion in the survey based on their reliability and validity. The research findings specifically illustrate that employees who receive feedback on their performance as well as those who are engaged in their jobs, are more likely to craft their jobs. The results also show that engagement mediates the relationship between autonomy and job crafting, as well as the relationship between feedback and job crafting (the latter being mediated only partially by engagement). Finally, it was found that proactive personality was positively related to job crafting. The research findings therefore illustrate the importance of specific job- and personal resources in fostering job crafting behaviours. The results, together with the managerial implications and practical interventions suggested, provide South African managers and industrial psychologists with valuable insight into managing and encouraging job crafting within the workplace. This research study commenced only once ethical clearance was received from the Research Ethics Committee of Stellenbosch University.
AFRIKAANS OPSOMMING: In die moderne wêreld van werk is daar toenemende kommer oor die geskiktheid van die tradisionele herontwerp van werk en hoe dit gepaard gaan met die veranderende aard van werk. Frese en Fay (2001) het spesifiek aangedui dat in die moderne wêreld van werk, 'n hoër mate van inisiatief vereis word as gevolg van faktore soos wêreldwye mededinging, vinniger tempo van innovering, nuwe produksie konsepte, en veranderinge in die konsep van werk. Die moderne wêreld van werk verg baie meer van individue, wat onder andere insluit hoër vlakke van inisiatief deur werknemers om hul kennis en vaardighede te ontwikkel om sodoende op datum te bly met tegnologiese veranderinge, kreatiewe idees, en 'n verhoogde behoefte vir werknemers om meer en meer besluite op hul eie te neem. Om dus in vandag se uitdagende wereld van werk te oorleef, word dit van werknemers verwag om hoë vlakke van pro-aktiwiteit en inisiatief te toon. ‘Job crafting’ is die proses waardeur individue fisiese en kognitiewe veranderinge in hul werks take en -verhoudinge aanbring (Wrzesniewski & Dutton, 2001). Dit is pro-aktiewe gedrag wat werknemers help om aan te pas by die uitdagings wat deur die moderne werksomgewing daargestel word. Dit sal dus voordelig wees om bewus te wees van die belangrikste faktore wat bydra tot hierdie pro-aktiewe gedrag in die werksplek. Die doel van hierdie navorsing was dus om te toets of belangrike werks- en persoonlike hulpbronne, en werks-vereistes soos deur die ‘Job Demands-Resources’ model voorgestel, ‘n waardevolle verduideliking is vir verskillende vlakke van ‘job crafting’ vir 'n groep in die finansiele bedryf. 'n Literatuuroorsig is uitgevoer en hipoteses geformuleer wat deur middel van 'n ex post facto-korrelasie-ontwerp getoets is. Data is ingesamel vanuit 'n streekproef van 236 werknemers van 'n maatskappy in die finansiële bedryf. 'n Self-toegepaste web-gebaseerde vraelys is vir die versameling van data gebruik en deelname aan die studie was vrywillig. Die dataversameling was streng vertroulik and anoniem. 'n Aantal afsonderlike metingsinstrumente om die spesifieke latente veranderlikes te meet, is noukeurig op grond van geldigheid en betroubaarheid gekies en ingesluit in die opname ingesluit. Die navorsings resultate illustreer dat wanneer werknemers terugvoering ontvang oor hul prestasie sowel as diegene wat betrokke is in hul werk, meer geneig is om hul werk te ‘craft’. Die resultate toon ook dat betrokkenheid die verhouding tussen outonomie en ‘job crafting’ bemiddel, sowel as die verhouding tussen terugvoering en job crafting (laasgenoemde word net gedeeltelik deur betrokkenheid bemiddel). Ten slotte, is daar gevind dat ‘n pro-aktiewe persoonlikheid n positiewe verwantskap met ‘job crafting’ het. Die navorsing illustreer dus die belangrikheid van spesifieke werks- en persoonlike hulpbronne in die bevordering van ‘job crafting’. Die resultate, tesame met die bestuurs-implikasies en praktiese ingrypings wat voorgestel word, bied Suid-Afrikaanse bestuurders en bedryfsielkundiges met waardevolle insigte in die bestuur en aanmoediging van ‘job crafting’ binne die werkplek. Hierdie navorsingstudie was voortgesit toe etiese klaring ontvang is van die Etiekkomitee van die Universiteit van Stellenbosch.
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Davidsson, Simon. "Natural resources and sustainable energy : Growth rates and resource flows for low-carbon systems." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Naturresurser och hållbar utveckling, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-301930.
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Large-scale deployment of low-carbon energy technologies is important for counteracting anthropogenic climate change and achieving universal energy access. This thesis explores potential growth rates of technologies necessary to reach a more sustainable global energy system, the material and energy flows required to commission these technologies, and potential future availability of the required resources. These issues are investigated in five papers. Potential future growth rates of wind energy and solar photovoltaics, and the associated material requirements are explored, taking the expected service life of these technologies into account. Methodology for assessing net energy return and natural resource use for wind energy systems are analyzed. Potential future availability of lithium and phosphate rock are also investigated. Estimates of energy and materials required for technologies such as wind energy and photovoltaics vary, and depend on the assumptions made and methods used. Still, it is clear that commissioning of low-carbon technologies on the scale required to reach and sustain a low-carbon energy system in coming decades requires significant quantities of both bulk materials and scarcer resources. For some technologies, such as thin film solar cells and electric vehicles with lithium-ion batteries, availability of materials could become an issue for potential growth rates. Future phosphate rock production could become highly dependent on few countries, and potential political, social and environmental aspects of this should be investigated in more detail. Material and energy flows should be considered when analyzing growth rates of low-carbon technologies. Their estimated service life can indicate sustainable growth rates of technologies, as well as when materials are available for end-of-life recycling. Resource constrained growth curve models can be used to explore future production of natural resources. A higher disaggregation of these models can enable more detailed analysis of potential constraints. This thesis contributes to the discussion on how to create a more sustainable global energy system, but the methods to assess current and future energy and material flows, and availability of natural resources, should be further developed in the future.
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Hashemian, Mozhdeh. "Optimizing Police Resources Deployment." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35378.
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The Ottawa Police Service (OPS) deploys its resources based on the needs of predefined zones. However, the current zoning approach has been acknowledged as inefficient due to negative impacts on costs, proficiency, quality of services and time management. The zoning approach has also been acknowledged as inefficient due to its static nature, its inflexibility and its inability to adjust systematically according to the number of currently available police vehicles. It also cannot assist in addressing demand changes throughout the day in order to reduce call responses in neighbouring zones. Therefore, the demand variation could lead to a significant decrease in police efficiency, since those officers who have been allocated to other
zones are not able to participate in events outside their zones without permission. It may cause a high volume of waiting calls and increased response time depending on the time of day, shifts, seasons, etc. Hence, the OPS needs to find a new model for resource deployment that can provide the same coverage but with better service quality.
Resource allocation has always been a challenge for emergency services like police, fire emergency, and ambulance services since it has a direct impact on the efficiency and effectiveness of the service activities. The ambulance and fire emergency services have received research attention while the optimization of police resources remains largely ignored. While there are many similarities between ambulance and police deployment there are also significant differences that mean the direct transfer of ambulance models to police deployment is not feasible.
This research addresses the lack of an effective tool for the deployment of police resources. We develop a simulation model that analyzes potential deployment plans in order to determine their effect on response times. The model has been developed in partnership with the Ottawa Police Service (OPS) and will address the obstacles, disadvantages, and geographical constraints of the existing allocation model. The OPS needs to align deployment with the service demand and their operational goals (response times, visibility, workload, compliance, etc.).
Repositioning police vehicles in real time, helps in responding to future calls more effectively without adding more officers.
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Cater, Charles. "Corporations, Resources and War." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.503955.
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Hawley, K. M. "Strategic resources of Iraq." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/27287.
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MendonÃa, Luiz Alberto Ribeiro. "Water resources of Araripe." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2001. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=15908.
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nÃo hÃCom a finalidade de entender o funcionamento dos aqÃÃferos da Chapada do Araripe, quantificar suas reservas e avaliar a vulnerabilidade à poluiÃÃo, foram aplicados, na ausÃncia de dados hidrogeolÃgicos e hidrolÃgicos sistematizados, mÃtodos de hidrogeologia, hidroquÃmica, hidrologia isotÃpica, edafologia, ecologia e modelagem numÃrica. Os resultados sÃo interpretados sinoticamente. Foram feitos (i) a avaliaÃÃo da geologia, (ii) a interpretaÃÃo de medidas quÃmica e isotÃpica (O-18, C-13, H-3 e C-14) das Ãguas, (iii) o estudo da matÃria orgÃnica dos solos (importante agente na recarga) utilizando os isÃtopos N-15 e C-13, (iv) o cÃlculo da capacidade de infiltraÃÃo, em solos de diferentes formaÃÃes florestais, utilizando o modelo de GREEN e AMPT, (v) a simulaÃÃo do fluxo subterrÃneo utilizando os modelos computacionais MODFLOW e MODPATH e (vi) a obtenÃÃo dos Ãndices de vulnerabilidade à poluiÃÃo utilizando o mÃtodo de FOSTER e HIRATA. Verificou-se, desta maneira, a intima interrelaÃÃo entre hidrologia, climatologia e ecologia da chapada. Na porÃÃo leste, Ãrea de floresta e de pluviosidade elevada, as Ãguas do Sistema AqÃÃfero Superior sÃo jovens (tempo de residÃncia de ≈ 180 anos e δ 18O≈ -3,24 â) derivadas de chuvas atuais (δ 18O ≈ -3,2 â), enquanto na porÃÃo oeste, mais seca e com vegetaÃÃo rala, encontra-se paleo-Ãguas (pmC ≈ 25,5, ≈10.932 anos) marcadas ainda pelo clima pleistocÃnico mais frio (δ 18O ≈ -5 â). Na primeira Ãrea, a recarga à avaliada em ≈ 4 % da precipitaÃÃo anual; porem, as anÃlises de solos indicam uma reduÃÃo da capacidade de infiltraÃÃo para somente 20 % em Ãreas desmatadas, ilustrando a forte influÃncia de mudanÃas da cobertura vegetal sobre o balanÃo hÃdrico (e a vazÃo das fontes) da chapada. A reserva permanente do Sistema AqÃÃfero Superior, calculada pelo MODFLOW, à de 13 * 109 m3/ano, a reserva reguladora de 21,4 * 106 m3/ano e a infiltraÃÃo profunda atravÃs de fraturas no aquiclude Santana de 3 * 105 m3/ano. A porÃÃo leste, à de moderada vulnerabilidade à poluiÃÃo, com exceÃÃo da falha de Jardim que à de alta vulnerabilidade. A porÃÃo oeste apresenta-se de baixa vulnerabilidade, com exceÃÃo da falha nas proximidades dos poÃos SerrolÃndia I e II que à de moderada vulnerabilidade. Os barreiros estÃo em estado sanitÃrio muito ruim e constituem a entrada principal de poluiÃÃo para a Ãgua subterrÃnea
The objectives of this research were to understand the aquifers of the Araripe Plateau, quantify their resources, and assess their vulnerability to pollution. In order to address the lack of hydrologic and hydrogeologic data, methods from various areas were employed (hydrogeology, hydrochemistry, isotope hydrology, soil science, ecology and numerical modeling). Results are interpreted in a synoptic way. We performed (i) geologic analysis, (ii) chemical and isotopic analyses (O-18, C-13, H-3 and C-14) of water samples, (iii) studied organic material in soils (important to recharge) using N-15 and C-13, (iv) determined the capacity of infiltration for soils with different vegetation using the GREEN and AMPT model, (v) performed MODFLOW and MODPATH simulations of groundwater flow, and (vi) vulnerability study (FOSTER and HIRATA). In this fashion, an intimate relationship between hydrology, climate and ecology was verified for the Araripe Plateau. In the eastern section, with forests and elevated rainfall, waters of the Upper Aquifer System are young (residence time ≈ 180 years) and are derived from present day rainfall, whereas in the western section, with low rainfall and sparse vegetation, paleo-waters (pmC ≈ 25,5, ≈10.932 years) are found, identified by its colder pleistocenic climate (δ 18O ≈ -5 â). In the first area, recharge is estimated to be ≈ 4 % of annual rainfall. However, for areas of deforestation, soil analyses indicate a reduction in the infiltration capacity to only 20 %, illustrating the strong influence of changes in vegetation on the water balance (and the discharge of springs) of the Plateau. MODFLOW simulations calculate for the Upper Aquifer System permanent reserves of 13*109 m3/year, regulating reserves of 21,4*106 m3/year, and a deep percolation, through fractures in the aquiclude Santana, to the Cariri Valley of 3*105 m3/year. With respect to vulnerability, the eastern section is moderate, with exception of the fault of Jardim which is highly vulnerable. The western section of the Araripe Plateau presents low vulnerability, but increasing to moderate in the area of the wells Serrolandia I and II. The ponds (âbarreirosâ) of the Plateau are of very poor sanitary condition and represent critical spots for aquifer pollution
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Semenenko, E. "Non-renewable mineral resources." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/33826.
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Includes any ores or minerals that are being removed at or below the surface of the Earth, processed into a usable form, used, then burned for energy or placed in areas of disposal after use. Coal would typically begood example. Mineral resources are considered non-renewable because their production by earth forces on a geologic timescale cannot keep up with their consumption by humans on a human timescale.
When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/33826
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Nazarava, M. I., and D. F. Kolga. "Barnyard manure utilization resources." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2004. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/22813.
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Nikonov, M. "Energy resources: wave power." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/62834.
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The topic of renewable energy is an evergreen subject, especially, in a world dominated by fossil fuels. Renewable energy is widely discussed in the contemporary world because it is unlimited, which means it’s sustainable and does not emit greenhouse gasses that are harmful to the environment and human life. A classic example of renewable energy is wave energy.
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Shevchenko, Tetiana Ivanivna, Татьяна Ивановна Шевченко, and Тетяна Іванівна Шевченко. "Recycling of natural resources." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2007. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/12809.
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Switching of economy to the market economy is related to creation and realization of order of resource saving in all links of economic mechanism. It is one of primary objectives and features of transitional period. The policy of resource saving must engulf all of branch structures and all of the tools of territorial-economic complex. Important line of work in policy of saving resources is drawing secondary resources in turnover. Their stake in production consumption is small yet, although certain experience is accumulated in separate countries.
When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/12809
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Kulakov, Y., and R. Rader. "Computing Resources Scaling Survey." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/55750.
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The results of the survey about usage of
scalable environment, peak workloads management
and automatic scaling configuration among IT
companies are presented and discussed in this paper.
The hypothesis that most companies use automatic
scaling based on static thresholds is checked. The
insight into the most popular setups of manual and
automatic scalable systems on the market is given.
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Dean, Caroline Elizabeth. "Statistics for electronic resources." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/14704.
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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 67-74).Electronic resources represent a large portion of many libraries' information resources in the current climate of hybrid libraries where print and electronic formats coexist. Since the dramatic uptake of electronic resources in libraries during the 1990's the topic of usage statistics has been on librarians' lips. The expectations that librarians had of being able to compare resources based on usage statistics were soon dashed as it became apparent that electronic resource providers were not measuring usage uniformly. Given the initial disappointments that librarians had in terms of electronic resource usage statistics the author set out to find the reasons why librarians were keeping statistics for electronic resources, which statistics they were keeping for electronic resources, and what were the issues and concerns with regard to statistics for electronic resources. To get an international answer to these questions a literature review was undertaken. The South African point of view was sought through an e-mail survey that was sent out to the 23 South African academic libraries that form the South African National Library and Information Consortium (SANLiC). A 65% response rate was recorded. The international and South African answers to the three questions were very similar. The study found that the reasons why librarians keep electronic resources statistics were to "assess the value of different online products/services"; to "make better-informed purchasing decisions"; to "plan infrastructure and allocation of resources"; and to "support internal marketing and promotion of library services". The study also found that the statistics that librarians were keeping are: sessions, searches, documents downloaded, turnaways, location of use, number of electronic resources, expenditure and virtual visits. The number of virtual visits was kept by international libraries but no South African libraries reported keeping this information. The concerns that were raised by both international and South African libraries were found to be about: the continued lack of standardisation; the time-consuming nature of data collection; the reliability of the usage data; the fact that the data need to be looked at in context; the management of the data; and how to count electronic resources. Clear definitions of the latter are essential. A concern raised in South Africa but not in the international literature is that there exists a lack of understanding amongst some South African librarians of the basic concepts of electronic resources usage statistics. The author concludes with a suggestion that the CHELSA Measures for Quality be implemented so that librarians can see that the collection of usage data for electronic resources has some purpose. Once this is in place one or more training events under the auspices of SANLiC should be organised in order to train librarians in the best practice of electronic resource usage statistics.
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Barnard, Peter Deane. "Dental Needs And Resources." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/4777.
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Williams, L. K. "Polyurethanes from renewable resources." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2013. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/4358/.
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A series of polyurethane (PU) and polyurethane-urea (PUU) elastomers derived from a renewable source have been synthesised and characterised extensively. Comparisons have been made to analogous series of elastomers utilising petroleum derived diisocyanates. The renewable elastomers utilised a difuranic diisocyanate (DFDI) derived from furfural, a readily available raw material synthesised from agricultural waste. DFDI was synthesised using a modified version of a published procedure, utilising triphosgene for the formation of the diisocyanate. The reaction kinetics of the diisocyanates used were compared using an adiabatic temperature rise technique in both catalysed and uncatalysed reactions, showing that DFDI reacts at approximately one fifteenth the rate of MDI with primary alcohols. The polyurethane series comprised MDI/DFDI and 1,4-butanediol (BD) hard segments (HS) and polytetrahydrofuran (PTHF) soft segments (SS) at 1, 2 and 2.9 kDa molecular weights. The PUU series utilised the 2kDa PTHF SS and the amine precursor to the diisocyanate, in effect simulating the HS produced in a water blown (polyurethane-urea) foam. In all PU elastomers the DFDI variants displayed much greater degrees of phase separation as evidenced by lower soft segment (SS) Tgs observed by both DSC and DMTA measurements, greater invariants observed in SAXS frames, more SS crystallinity observed in WAXS data and a much more clearly defined morphology observed in tapping mode AFM images. Crystallinity within the SS was found to be much higher in DFDI based elastomers, whereas crystalline hard segments were only observed in MDI based PU elastomers and was more pronounced at higher HS contents and at lower SS molecular weights. The PUU elastomers showed very clear morphologies in AFM images but were found to possess a lower degree of phase separation overall, agreeing with previous literature suggesting that the stronger hydrogen bonding of urea groups can hinder phase separation.
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Moser, Michele R. "Resources Available to Everyone." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/5005.
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Macedonio, Damiano <1973>. "Logics for distributed resources." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/109.
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中島, 誠., and Makoto NAKAJIMA. "資源交換理論に基く資源分類の再考." 名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/9475.
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Falcao, de Jesus Manuel Jose Romao Xavier. "Civil war and natural resources : a quantitative approach." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/1140.
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Herrera, Catalán Pedro, and Oscar Millones. "Estimating the Cost of Mining Pollution on Water Resources: Parametric and Nonparametric Resources." Economía, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/117289.
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This study estimates the economic costs of mining pollution on water resources for the years 2008 and 2009 based on the conceptual framework of Environmental Efficiency. This framework identifies such costs as the mining companies’ trade-off between increasing production that is saleable at market prices (desirable output) and reducing the environmental pollution that emerges from the production process (undesirable output). These economic costs were calculated from parametric and non parametric production possibility frontiers for 28 and 37 mining units in 2008 and 2009, respectively, which were under the purview of the National Campaign for Environmental Monitoring of Effluent and Water Resources, conducted by the Energy and Mining Investment Supervisory Agency (Osinergmin) in those years. The results show that the economic cost of mining pollution on water resources rose to U.S. $ 814.7 million and U.S. $ 448.8 million for 2008 and 2009, respectively. These economic costs were highly concentrated in a few mining units, within a few pollution parameters, and were also higher in mining units with average/low mineral production. Taking into consideration that at present the fine and penalty system in the mining sector is based on administrative criteria, this study proposes a System of Environmentally Efficient Sanctions based on economic criteria so as to establish a preventive mechanism for pollution. It is hoped that this mechanism will generate the necessary incentives for mining companies to address the negative externalities that emerge from their production process.En este estudio se aproximan los costos económicos de la contaminación ambiental minera sobre los recursos hídricos para 2008 y 2009 en el marco conceptual de la Eficiencia Medioambiental, que interpreta dichos costos como el trade-off de los empresarios mineros entre incrementar su producción que es vendible a precios de mercado (output deseable) yreducir la contaminación ambiental que se desprende de su proceso productivo (output no deseable). Dichos costos económicos fueron calculados a partir de fronteras de posibilidades de producción paramétricas y no paramétricas para 28 y 37 unidades mineras en los años 2008 y 2009 respectivamente, las que estuvieron bajo el ámbito de la Campaña Nacional deMonitoreo Ambiental de Efluentes y Recursos Hídricos que realizó el Organismo Supervisor de Inversión Energía y Minería (Osinergmin) en dichos años. Los resultados indican que los costos económicos de la contaminación ambiental minera sobre los recursos hídricos ascendieron, en promedio, para los años 2008 y 2009, a US$ 814,7 millones,y US$ 448,8 millones, respectivamente. Dichos costos estuvieron altamente concentrados en pocas unidades productivas, así como en pocos parámetros de contaminación, y fueron mayores en unidades mineras con producción media/baja de minerales. Dado que en la actualidad el sistema de multas y sanciones en el sector minero se basa en criterios administrativos, el estudio propone un Sistema de Sanciones Ambientalmente Eficiente basado en criterios económicos
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Deese, Marilyn Nicole. "Testing an extention [sic] of the job demands-resources model the addition of personal resources as mediators to the resources-engagement relationship /." Connect to this title online, 2009. http://etd.lib.clemson.edu/documents/1252423820/.
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Joorabchi, Amirhassan. "Intelligent Predictive Models for Water resources Engineering." Thesis, Griffith University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367450.
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Fresh water is considered to be one of the most important resources for humans and the environment. Due to the increase in population and the currently unsustainable usage of this limited resource, more attention is needed in the management of water resources. Advanced computational methods can help in attaining a better understanding of all aspects of water.
Indeed, a better understanding of water resources requires a vast knowledge of a wide variety of fields such as atmospheric science, geology, hydrology, hydraulics and mathematics etc. To assist in this process computing techniques have been widely applied in water resources engineering problems.
An artificial neural network (ANN) has been applied to solve many engineering problems since the 1980s. However, there are still many engineering fields that have the potential to benefit from ANN, such as water resource engineering. In the present research two important applications; time-series prediction and function estimation for water resource engineering are investigated.
Within water engineering the prediction of river discharge is important. The results can be used for many purposes including flooding management, risk assessment and saving lives. New techniques are always being sought to improve the accuracy of predictions. In the first part of this research a neural network model was developed as a tool for time-series prediction to forecast water flow discharge of Fitzroy River near Rockhampton in central Queensland. A feed-forward back-propagation network was selected to predict the daily time-series of the Fitzroy Rivers’ discharge at The Gap station, Queensland. The data was derived from the Queensland Department of Natural Resources and Mines. The two developed ANN models are investigated and compared after many trials with a number of inputs, outputs, hidden layers, learning rate and transfer functions. The final model uses the flow data for 15 successive days and then predicts the discharge for the next 4 days. The results show that an accurate prediction was obtained during flood events. The advantage of the ANN model, when compared to other numerical models, is that it only uses the historical data of the discharge from this particular river. Thus it is free of the need for other data such as rainfall data, topography of the area and stream sections. In addition, after the ANN was trained, a very fast prediction was obtained. Consequently, this model can be used as a real-time tool for flow forecasting in the Fitzroy River. Similar models could be developed, based on the structure of this ANN model, for any river in Australia and in the world.
Another interesting problem in water resource engineering is groundwater dynamics that occur near the coast. Indeed, a knowledge of groundwater dynamics in coastal aquifers is important for understanding sediment transport processes in the swash zone; shoreline stability; the design of coastal structures close to beaches; water quality in closed coastal lakes and lagoons; the operation of dune sewage disposal and domestic water supply. Analytical methods or numerical models have been used to predict this groundwater table fluctuation due to tides, waves and precipitation etc. In the present study ANN is adopted to simulate groundwater table fluctuations. In the study a multilayer feed-forward neural network model has been developed and trained using a back-propagation algorithm. The training data was based on field measurements (KANG et al., 1994a) from five different locations down the east coast of Australia. The data included information on watertable, tide elevation, beach slopes and hydraulic conductivity at each beach. The results from the developed model show that the artificial neural network model is very successful in terms of the prediction of a target that is dependent on a number of variables. Sensitivity analysis was undertaken which confirmed that a variation in tide elevation is the most important parameter to use for simulating groundwater flow in coastal aquifers. In contrast the low number of training data available for hydraulic conductivity and beach slope did not have a significant effect on the prediction of groundwater table fluctuations in this model. Thus, to improve the accuracy of prediction for the developed model, more data should be collected.Thesis (Masters)
Master of Philosophy (MPhil)
Griffith School of Engineering
Science, Environment, Engineering and Technology
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Singh, Jaidev. "State-making and community-based natural resource management : cases of the Vhimba CAMPFIRE Project (Zimbabwe) and the Chimanimani Transfrontier Conservation Area (Mozambique) /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/5532.
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Martinez, Vila, and Martin Alvaro. "Integrated water resources management: restoration of water quality in water resources from developing countries." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/31626.
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Water is most essential but scarce resource in developing countries. Presently the quality & the availability of the fresh water resources is the most pressing of the many environmental challenges on the national horizon. The stress on water resources is from multiple sources and the impacts can take diverse forms. Geometric increase in population coupled with rapid urbanization, industrialization and agricultural development has resulted in high impact on quality and quantity of water in developing countries. The situation warrants immediate redressal through radically improved water resource and water quality management strategies.
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Huang, Xi. "Improve the innovation resources agglomeration capacity of Shanghai." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-31723.
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Since the 21st century, with the further development of globalization, innovation resources came into an open innovation era. Innovation resources can flow freely in a global scale. In the process of flow, innovation resources agglomeration in some cities, makes these cities become the global science and technology innovation center. Innovation has become the most important source of competitive advantage, and building innovative capacity can provide a strong impetus for the comprehensive competitiveness and economic prosperity (Porter & Stern, 2001). Innovation resources agglomeration makes innovation happen continuously, thus makes the global science and technology innovation center becomes the new engine and important support of national comprehensive strength. After two major industrial structure shift, the traditional development advantages are vanishing. The current economic growth of Shanghai is below the national average; the traditional development advantage is gradually weakening. At the same time, China's economy is faced with an L-shaped recession (Lei, 2016). Therefore, to become the global science and technology innovation center is not only necessary for Shanghai’s own transformation and development, but also accordance with the national development strategy. The aim of the Chinese government is to preliminarily finishes the work of develop Shanghai into the global science and technology innovation center during the period of 13th Five-Year Development Plan1 (from 2016 to 2020). Improve the innovation resources agglomeration capacity of Shanghai, and maximum accumulate innovation resources is the key to success. The existing studies have shown that innovation resources agglomeration has the characteristic of self-organizing, and there is the Matthew effect in this process: the better the innovation foundation, the more obvious the agglomeration effect, and vice versa. This research will from the perspective of the innovation system theory, using DEA method to study the R&D resources utilization efficiency of Shanghai’s industrial enterprises above designated size, demonstrates the deficiencies of Shanghai’s innovation resources agglomeration foundation, and put forward suggestions for improvement.
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Barnes, Richard A. "Property rights and natural resources /." Oxford : Hart Publ, 2009. http://aleph.unisg.ch/hsgscan/hm00262927.pdf.
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Schmitt, Douglas S. "Protecting our most valuable resources /." Full text available online, 2004. http://www.lib.rowan.edu/find/theses.
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Ramaswamy, Subramanian. "Active management of Cache resources." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/24663.
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This dissertation addresses two sets of challenges facing processor design as the industry enters the deep sub-micron region of semiconductor design. The first set of challenges relates to the memory bottleneck. As the focus shifts from scaling processor frequency to scaling the number of cores, performance growth demands increasing die area. Scaling the number of cores also places a concurrent area demand in the form of larger caches. While on-chip caches occupy 50-60% of area and consume 20-30% of energy expended on-chip, their performance and energy efficiencies are less than 15% and 1% respectively for a range of benchmarks! The second set of challenges is posed by transistor leakage and process variation (inter-die and intra-die) at future technology nodes. Leakage power is anticipated to increase exponentially and sharply lower defect-free yield with successive technology generations. For performance scaling to continue, cache efficiencies have to improve significantly. This thesis proposes and evaluates a broad family of such improvements.
This dissertation first contributes a model for cache efficiencies and finds them to be extremely low - performance efficiencies less than 15% and energy efficiencies in the order of 1%. Studying the sources of inefficiency leads to a framework for efficiency improvement based on two interrelated strategies. The approach for improving energy efficiency primarily relies on sizing the cache to match the application memory footprint during a program phase while powering down all remaining cache sets. Importantly, the sized is fully functional with no references to inactive sets. Improving performance efficiency primarily relies on cache shaping, i.e., changing the placement function and thereby the manner in which memory shares the cache.
Sizing and shaping are applied at different phase of the design cycle: i) post-manufacturing & offline, ii) at compile-time, and at iii) run-time. This thesis proposes and explores techniques at each phase collectively realizing a repertoire of techniques for future memory system designers. The techniques use a combination of HW-SW techniques and are demonstrated to provide substantive improvements with modest overheads.
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Shnayderman, Ronen. "Freedom, persons, and external resources." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.547807.
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Hai, Qu, Sun PiaoYi, and Li Xiang. "Waste disposal and renewable resources." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-10871.
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Purpose/aim: The purpose of this dissertation is to find out the effect of waste disposal on environment and to explore the effect of renewable resources on economy. We use some data to test and verify the existence of effects. Design/methodology/approach: We use our questionnaires to collect data, and analyze the data in statistical tests. We use case studies to find examples to verify the significance of waste classification and renewable resources as well as the problems in main cities of China. Findings: The analysis shows that we need to focus on waste classification education, if we want to apply it in real life. The best way to use renewable resource more widely is to aquire government support. If we can carry out waste classification better, we can make use of more renewable resources. Originality/value: The value of this paper is that we prove that using waste classification and renewable resource can increase economic growth rate and protect the environment. It is also important because economic growth brings about the reduction of environment quality. When the environment quality decreases, the economic level will also decrease.
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Sarr, M. "Essays on resources and institutions." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2009. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/15824/.
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This thesis consists of four essays covering two sets of issues linking resources to institutions. Chapter 1 provides a summary of the thesis. Chapter 2 provides a general overview of the resource curse literature, emphasising the role of institutions, the nature of the political regimes in resource-rich countries and the link with civil conflicts. Chapter 3 examines the implications of liberal lending practices of international credit markets to dictators during resource booms. We show that the combination of institutional weaknesses such as unaccountable leadership and unsound lending may give autocrats perverse incentives to loot and destabilise their countries, which impedes economic growth. Chapter 4 investigates what motivates some dictators in resource-rich countries to invest in productivity enhancing public goods while others deliberately choose predatory or repressive policies. We find that the ruler is more likely invest in public goods when the productivity of the non-resource sector is high, and when he is relatively ineffective in controlling the country's resources. Chapter 5 presents an overview of the literature on intellectual property rights focusing on the problems raised by sequential innovations for the design of patents and the role of legal institutions in resolving disputes. Chapter 6 examines the nature of the North-South divide in the bioscience industries as a hold-up problem caused by the lack of coordination between North and South property rights systems. We develop a model of bargaining in a sequential R&D framework that demonstrates the mechanism by which underinvestment in maintaining biodiversity and inefficient flow of information occurs. Chapter 7 assumes that the coordination problem is resolved and investigates the number and placement of the property rights to provide incentives for efficient investment in information generation. We show that the existence of a property right in the genetic resources is necessary for the South to share in the rents from the R&D sector. When traditional knowledge is the South's private information, it is not necessary to establish a separate property right in it to appropriate its return.
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黃祐榮 and Yao-wing Robert Wong. "Strategic human resources management system." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1993. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31265856.
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Al-Sahhaf, Habeeb. "Human resources management in Kuwait." Thesis, Cranfield University, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.278719.
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