Academic literature on the topic 'Resource-based view'

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Journal articles on the topic "Resource-based view"

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Widjajanti, Kesi. "RESOURCE BASED VIEW DAN PEMBERDAYAAN." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis 11, no. 2 (July 1, 2010): 527. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/ekobis.11.2.527-539.

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Resource Based View is an important issue correlate to funding source preferences in welfareof the society. There are research gap about the limited study to focus anteceden empowermentprocess toward increase ability society.The concept needs to be clarified by empirical fact.Therefore, this research proposed “a research problem”: how define the process of improvinga society ability through developing human capital, empowerment process and subject ability.The research object is the society Sumber Rahayu Central Java. The method sampling usesthe non-probability method. The sample of this research includes 104 persons. Statisticalanalysis was used to analyse this data. Descriptive statistic used to describe specificationof the characteristics being investigated. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) of SmartPartial Least Square statistical software package was used in modeling and hypothesistesting. Result indicates resource potential changing into a source advantage. The implicationfrom this research contributed in relationship between human capital, empowerment processand society ability.Keyword: Resource, Empowerment, Human Capital, Society Ability
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Andersén, Jim. "Resource‐based competitiveness: managerial implications of the resource‐based view." Strategic Direction 26, no. 5 (April 20, 2010): 3–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02580541011035375.

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S. Balashova, Elena, and Elizaveta A. Gromova. "Resource-based view as a perspective management model in Russian reality." Problems and Perspectives in Management 14, no. 2 (June 13, 2016): 325–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.14(2-2).2016.08.

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Time after time, different economies, such as the world economy or a national economy, are exposed to diverse fluctuations of various origins. The reasons for this can be multifold. Thus, in the context of an economic crisis, staying ahead of competition is vital for any company’s survival. In addition, each year, the global competition becomes tougher. The fundamental question of modern management of an enterprise is how to achieve competitive advantage and hold it. Consequently, the effective management of an enterprise, based on a rational use of resources, comes to the fore. The goal of this research is to analyze one of the models of modern resource management – resource-based view and to relate this model of management to the current state of the Russian economy. Theoretical and practical aspects of the model are presented. Development of the resource-based view at the Russian retail chain – X5 Retail Group is separately allocated. It is the unique practical example of using above mentioned concept in Russia. The possibility of implementing the resource-based view is considered in the context of the current economic situation in the country. Summarizing, resource-based view can become a truly breakthrough strategy in the context of the Russian economic situation
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Dalfovo, Michael Samir, Mirian Magnus Machado, Andressa Gonçalves, and Luana de Melo Pereira. "ANÁLISE DA INFLUÊNCIA DA RESOURCE BASED VIEW (RBV) NO DESEMPENHO ORGANIZACIONAL." RDE - Revista de Desenvolvimento Econômico 1, no. 39 (April 2017): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21452/rde.v1i36.4624.

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O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a influência da Resource Based View (RBV) no Desempenho Organizacional. A RBV contempla uma visão dos recursos internos da empresa e busca a avaliação destes recursos para propor estratégias para obtenção de vantagem com
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Tehseen, Shehnaz, and Sulaiman Sajilan. "Network competence based on resource-based view and resource dependence theory." International Journal of Trade and Global Markets 9, no. 1 (2016): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtgm.2016.074138.

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Pechlaner, Harald, and Elisabeth Fischer. "Alpine Wellness: A Resource-based View." Tourism Recreation Research 31, no. 1 (January 2006): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2006.11081248.

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Lynch, Richard. "Resource-based view: paradigm or checklist?" International Journal of Manufacturing Technology and Management 2, no. 1/2/3/4/5/6/7 (2000): 1041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijmtm.2000.001391.

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Lockett, Andy, and Steve Thompson. "The resource-based view and economics." Journal of Management 27, no. 6 (December 2001): 723–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014920630102700608.

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This paper analyzes the link between economics and the resource-based view (RBV) of the firm. Although, historically there has been a strong link between the disciplines of strategy and economics, explicit citations of key RBV works has been disappointingly low in mainstream economics journals. However, there are substantial bodies of works that build implicitly on the ideas of the RBV, in particular the consequences of path dependency on firm behavior, to explain a number of different economic issues. The issues we review in the paper are all influenced by path dependency and include: (1) diversification and market entry, (2) corporate refocusing, and market exit, (3) explaining innovative activity among firms, (4) diversification and performance and (5) industry evolution with rapidly changing products. Furthermore, we identify a number of reasons that may have limited the explicit use of the RBV in economics, which include the problems of causal ambiguity, tautology and firm heterogeneity. Finally, potential areas for future research are identified, which include the interaction of the RBV and Agency Theory, the RBV as a dynamic theory, using the RBV to explain radical change and the application of the RBV to issues of antitrust.
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Barrutia, Jose M., and Carmen Echebarria. "Resource-based view of sustainability engagement." Global Environmental Change 34 (September 2015): 70–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.06.009.

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UYANIK, Meziyet. "Resource-Based View in Marketing Literature." Journal of Business and Management Studies 5, no. 4 (July 2, 2023): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jbms.2023.5.4.4.

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Since early studies, the resource-based view that emerged in strategic management in the mid-1980s has been used extensively in many different disciplines, such as management and marketing, production management, and supply chain. This view, which focuses on the effects of the resources that businesses have and their ability to use these resources on business performance and gaining competitive advantage, focuses on the characteristics of the resources and capabilities that companies should have to achieve permanent superior company performance and thus to achieve sustainable competitive advantage. This study includes a comprehensive analysis of the resource-based view used to explain firm performance in the marketing literature. For this, first of all, the scope and development of the resource-based view are presented in detail, and then its use in the field of marketing is examined. In the study, the importance of marketing efforts within the scope of resource-based view in achieving a sustainable competitive advantage is discussed. Marketing performance outputs indicate all business activities due to their sphere of influence. For this reason, evaluating the contribution of marketing activities to business performance is one of the important agendas of businesses. In this context, studies evaluating marketing activities within the framework of the resource-based view in the literature were examined, and the contribution of the resource-based view to the marketing literature was reviewed. As a result of the research, it has been seen that the resource-based view is used extensively as a theoretical framework for the effect of marketing activities on the performance of enterprises. In some studies in the field of marketing, the resource-based view is used in association with other theories.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Resource-based view"

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Hong, Fok Loi. "Resource-based view of the firm : a case study." Thesis, University of Macau, 1997. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1636720.

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Won, Doyeon. "Competitive advantage in intercollegiate athletics: A resource-based view." The Ohio State University, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1095694860.

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Bhamra, Raninder Singh. "The nature of competence and resource based concepts within UK manufacturing SMEs : an exploratory study and framework." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.273585.

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Steen, John T. "Actor-networks in the resource-based view of strategic management /." St. Lucia, Qld, 2003. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe17674.pdf.

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Proksch, Dorian. "The development of German new technology-based firms from a resource-based view." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-162886.

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The author analyzed three different perspectives of the development of new technology-based firms (NTBFs) from the resource-based view. The first article discusses how the resource base impacts the internationalization behavior of German NTBFs. Some companies go international early, some internationalize only after a few years. We argued that the resource base is a substantial factor determining if a NTBF will internationalize or not. In the second article, we analyze how the resource base impacts the survival of German NTBFs. We argued that a lack of sufficient resources can lead to early business failure. We further state that the different resources are necessary to fulfill the requirements within the development phases of the NTBF. To broaden our perspective we combined the resource-based view with the market view. In the third article, we analyzed how the resource base impacts the business model innovation of NTBFs. The business model for NTBFs must often be tailored to fulfill the requirements of potential customers or to further grow the business. A sufficient resource base is necessary to be able to change the business model and buffer the transition phase.
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Lozano, Gomez Estrella Silvia. "Explaining positional advantage : a resource based view of international new ventures." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2009. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/54519/.

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International new ventures (INVs) are firms that from inception seek to gain substantial competitive advantage from the use and deployment of resources and the international sale of outputs. While INVs have received considerable theoretical and empirical attention as they are breaking the traditional paradigms of internationalisation, there is widespread concern about their sources of advantage. The main purpose of this study is to apply the resource based view (RBV) to the INVs context with the intent to provide an explanatory framework for the positional advantage of firms which leads to performance. The conceptual model is developed around the positional advantage construct, its antecedents (resources, capabilities, competitive strategies, entrepreneurial orientation, and ambidextrous innovation strategy) and consequences (performance). Following an extensive literature review and exploratory interviews with managers, measures have been developed and data has been collected from 260 INVs. The conceptual model has been empirically tested in the specific setting of INV firms in Mexico. This research has employed a scientifically sound research design with a rigorous statistical analysis. Structural equation modelling was used to test measurement veracity and hypothesised relationships between the constructs constrained in the measurement model. The study findings support the conceptual model and structural paths therein, and signify the efficacy of the measurement approaches used to capture the focal constructs. The results strongly support the central role of INVs positional advantage in the process of attaining superior performance. The study findings are discussed in the light of extant knowledge and a number of conclusions are drawn. Implications for business practitioners and public policy makers are explored, indicating the relevance of this research to INVs practice. Furthermore, an account of the most important limitations of the study is provided, along with suggestions for future research.
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Franke, Ulrich J. "A resource-based view on the management of virtual web organisations." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2001. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/10438.

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For about two decades academics and practitioners have been dealing with the emerging organisational paradigm of Virtual Organisations. From a inter-organisational perspective virtual organisations are temporary configurations of independent and dispersed companies facilitated by modern information and communication technologies. One particular form of these inter-organisational virtual organisations is the virtual web organisation. The organisational concept of virtual web organisations' encompasses three interrelated organisational elements, namely the virtual web platform, virtual web management and virtual corporations. The virtual web platform is a stable company network of pre-qualified independent partner firms that have generally agreed to co-operate in virtual corporations. The virtual web platform establishes a cooperative environment and prepares the conditions for the formation and operation of dynamic virtual corporations. The management of virtual web organisations facilitates the co-operative management of the virtual web platfom and facilitates the formation and operation of virtual corporations. Based on a literature review of virtual web organisations the researcher identified a need for a better understanding of how virtual web organisations are managed. Thus, this research work aims to investigate virtual web management organisations in order to reach a better understanding that contributes to academic knowledge in the field of inter-organisational virtual organisations as well as to assist practitioners with the management of virtual web organisations. From an interpretative philosophical standpoint the researcher developed a research design that addresses the need for more knowledge about virtual web management organisations. In order to view virtual web management organisations from the inside the researcher made use of resource-based theory and developed a resource-based analytical framework. A qualitative approach was adopted and five interview-based case studies were conducted as well as one participant observation case study. Based on individual within-case analysis the researcher conducted a number of cross-case analyses. Then, the research findings were compared with and discussed in the light of existing literature and knowledge in order to improve the validity of research findings of this research work. The research findings are summarised and presented in form of a resource-based framework of virtual web management organisations. The final resource-based framework of virtual web management organisations presents all sub-competencies commonly employed by virtual web management organisations in order to perform the task of initiating and maintaining virtual web platforms, and the formation of dynamic virtual corporations. Moreover, the resource-based framework of virtual web management organisations describes the content of each sub-competence; it explains the reason and purpose of the identified common sub-competencies; it describes the temporary employment and the interrelation between them; and it provides an overview of resources and capabilities underpinning each sub-competence separately.
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Johansson, Simon, and David Gedda. "Management of Key Account Relationships in SMEs : A Resource-Based View." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för ekonomi, teknik och naturvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-32471.

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Title: Management of Key Account Relationships in SMEs: A Resource-Based View Authors: David Gedda & Simon JohanssonLevel: Master thesis, 30 hpKeywords: Relationship Marketing, Key Account, Key Account Management,Customer Relationship Management, SME, High-performing firms Background: Management of firms most valuable customers, the key accounts,are of great importance for firms in general. This is in particulartrue for SMEs which battles with notably constrained resources.The situation of SMEs poses careful consideration in how tomanage these relationships successfully. Research Question: What characterizes high-performing SMEs in terms of how theymanage their key account relationships? Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop a better understanding of what characterises high-performing SMEs in terms of how theymanage the relationships with their key accounts. Method: A qualitative study with an abductive approach using a multiplecasestudy design was adopted. Semi-structured interviews wereconducted to collect primary data on eight Swedish SMEs in theB2B-context. Theoretical Framework: Theories about the resource-based view and relational capabilitiesare presented followed by theories about relationship marketingand its subsets KAM and CRM. The last part of the theory consistsof theories on relationship quality. Findings: In general, high-performing SMEs tend to have a more structuredapproach towards their management of their key accountrelationships. This is mainly shown through four characteristics:Clear categorization of key accounts, Senior responsibility for keyaccounts, Deep integration with key accounts and Systematicprocess towards their key accounts.
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KOPERA, SVEN. "Transforming manufacturing companies towards a data-drivenenterprise – A resource-based view perspective." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-224873.

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Zhai, Pu. "Strategy for Sino-foreign joint venture formation : a resource-based process view." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.268615.

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Books on the topic "Resource-based view"

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Freiling, Jörg. Resource-based View und ökonomische Theorie. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-85214-4.

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Ehrnrooth, Mats. The resource-based view and strategic human resource management. Helsinki: Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration, 1997.

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Dennis, Roger L. H. A Resource-Based Habitat View for Conservation. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444315257.

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Alliances and networks: A resource-based view. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.

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Sharma, Sunil. Relevance of resource based view themes for capability evolution. Ahmedabad: Indian Institute of Management, 2015.

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Peteraf, Margaret A. The cornerstones of competitive advantage: A resource-based view. [S.L.]: [S.N.], 1993.

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Mahoney, Joseph T. Resource-based view within the conversation of strategic management. [S.L.]: [S.N.], 1992.

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Thornhill, Stewart. Learning from failure: Organizational mortality and the resource-based view. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 2003.

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Hooley, Graham J. Competitive positioning and the resource based view of the firm. Birmingham: Aston Business School Research Institute, 1997.

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Mahoney, Joseph. The resource-based view within the conversation of strategic management. [Urbana, Ill.]: College of Commerce and Business Administration, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Resource-based view"

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Seriki, Oluwasegun. "Resource-Based View." In Encyclopedia of Sustainable Management, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02006-4_469-1.

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Xiao, Ting, Asli M. Arikan, and Jay B. Barney. "Resource-Based View." In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Strategic Management, 1457–66. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-00772-8_512.

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Seriki, Oluwasegun. "Resource-Based View." In Encyclopedia of Sustainable Management, 2776–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25984-5_469.

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Xiao, Ting, Asli M. Arikan, and Jay B. Barney. "Resource-Based View." In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Strategic Management, 1–9. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94848-2_512-1.

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Taher, Mahdieh. "Resource-Based View Theory." In Information Systems Theory, 151–63. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6108-2_8.

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Barney, Jay B., and Asli M. Arikan. "The Resource-based View." In The Blackwell Handbook of Strategic Management, 123–82. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/b.9780631218616.2006.00006.x.

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Sminia, Harry. "The resource-based view." In The Strategic Manager, 63–86. Second edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge,: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315228075-4.

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Iruthayasamy, Lourdesamy. "The Resource-Based View." In Understanding Business Strategy, 63–74. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6542-1_4.

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Knaese, Birgit. "Grundzüge des Resource-based-view." In Kernkompetenzen im strategischen Management von Banken, 13–46. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-97732-8_3.

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Freiling, Jörg. "Kausalelemente des Resource-based View." In Ressourcenorientierte Reorganisationen, 94–155. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitätsverlag, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-91476-7_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Resource-based view"

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Kiatcharoenpol, T., L. Ruekkasaem, D. I. Prajogo, and T. Laosirihongthong. "Six-Sigma™ implementation: Resource-Based View perspective." In EM 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icieem.2011.6035338.

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Jin Liu, Jin Liu. "Viewpoint Tour Mechanism Based on Resource Space View." In Second International Conference on Semantics, Knowledge, and Grid (SKG 2006). IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/skg.2006.110.

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He, Ai, Hailin Lan, and Weiwen Li. "Political Connections and Firm Diversification: A Resource Based View." In 2010 International Conference on Management and Service Science (MASS 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmss.2010.5576736.

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Chu, Dian-Hui, Hao-Yan Guo, and Hua Zhang. "A resource-based view approach for reverse logistics service." In 2010 Seventh International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fskd.2010.5569509.

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Tonini, Antonio Carlos, Jose Manuel Cardenas Medina, Andre Leme Fleury, and Mauro de Mesquita Spinola. "Software development strategic management: A resource-based view approach." In Technology. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/picmet.2009.5262036.

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Zaman, Syed Imran, Sharfuddin Ahmed Khan, and Sherbaz Khan. "Supply Chain Agility and Organization Performance:A Resource Based View." In 8th North American Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management. Michigan, USA: IEOM Society International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46254/na8.20230144.

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Karia, Noorliza, Muhamamad Hasmi Abu Hassan Asaari, Norizah Mohamad, and Shahrul Kamaruddin. "Assessing Halal logistics competence: An Islamic-based and resource-based view." In 2015 International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management (IEOM). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ieom.2015.7093744.

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Xu, Jian-zhong, Xiao-liang Yuan, and Jing Xie. "A study on spiral model of core competitiveness of enterprises based on resource-based view and competence-based view." In 2012 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmse.2012.6414201.

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Anupama, K. C., R. Nagaraja, and M. Jaiganesh. "A Perspective view of Resource-based Capacity planning in Cloud computing." In 2019 1st International Conference on Advances in Information Technology (ICAIT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icait47043.2019.8987357.

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Maandi, Jayasri. "Intangible Assets Disclosure Among Malaysian Technology Companies: A Resource Based View." In IEBMC 2017 – 8th International Economics and Business Management Conference. Cognitive-Crcs, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2018.07.02.1.

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Reports on the topic "Resource-based view"

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Haehnel, Robert, Scott Christensen, J. Whitlow, Andrew Bauer, Ari Meyer, Gautham Rangarajan, Yonghu Wenren, et al. A computational prototyping environment interface for DoD CREATE™-AV Helios simulations. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40582.

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Computational Prototyping Environment (CPE) is a web-based portal designed to simplify running Department of Defense (DoD) modeling and simulation tools on the DoD Supercomputing Resource Center’s (DSRC) High Performance Computing (HPC) systems. The first of these tools to be deployed in the CPE is an application (app) to conduct parametric studies and view results using the CREATE-AV Helios CFD software. Initial capability includes hover (collective sweep) and forward flight (speed sweep) performance calculations. The CPE Helios app allows for job submission to a DSRC’s HPC system and for the viewing of results created by Helios, i.e., time series and volumetric data. Example data input and results viewing are presented. Planned future functionality is also outlined.
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Pérez Urdiales, María, Analía Gómez Vidal, and Jesse Madden Libra. Pricing Determinants in the Water and Sanitation Sector: A Quick View of Heterogeneity in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004796.

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The dual nature of water as a finite resource and as a basic human right creates a tension that presents important implications for water pricing. Water tariffs are a key tool used by policymakers to create incentive structures that promote efficient use; at the same time, they can create barriers to access and ignore waters socio-cultural value if not calibrated properly. This conflict between pricing as to reduce over-consumption and to guarantee accessibility exposes the difficulty of optimizing residential water pricing, and the importance of progressive tariff structures in building more resilient communities.Water policymakers view tariffs as an instrument to balance various objectives, such as efficiency, equity, cost recovery, and environmental preservation. However, these competing objectives mean that effective water tariff structures must be acutely customized to local contexts, a reality that is especially pertinent to Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) due to its geographic and temporal heterogeneity in terms of water availability and demand. Prices can also be influenced by other factors. Four primary factor categories were identified as influential to water prices based on a comprehensive review of the price determination literature: (1) environmental factors, (2) urban factors, (3) political and ideological factors, and (4) management and institutional factors. The present brief examines how these factors theoretically impact pricing and what their status is throughout LAC, with the ultimate goal of providing a framework for future research.
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Paez, Kathryn, Rachel Shapiro, Lee Thompson, Erica Shelton, Lucy Savitz, Sarah Mossburg, Susan Baseman, and Amy Lin. Health System Panel To Inform and Encourage Use of Evidence Reports: Findings From the Implementation and Evaluation of Two Evidence-Based Tools. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepchealthsystempanel.

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Objectives. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Evidence-based Practice Center (EPC) Program wants learning health systems (LHSs) to use the evidence from its reports to improve patient care. In 2018, to improve uptake of EPC Program findings, the EPC Program developed a project to enhance LHSs’ adoption of evidence to improve the quality and effectiveness of patient care. AHRQ contracted with the American Institutes for Research (AIR) and its partners to convene a panel of senior leaders from 11 LHSs to guide the development of tools to help health systems use findings from EPC evidence reports. The panel’s contributions led to developing, implementing, and evaluating two electronic tools to make the EPC report findings more accessible. AIR evaluated the LHSs’ use of the tools to understand (1) LHSs’ experiences with and impressions of the tools, (2) how well the tools helped them access evidence, and (3) how well the tools addressed barriers to LHS use of the EPC reports and barriers to applying the evidence from the reports. Data sources. (1) Implementation meetings with 6 LHSs; (2) interviews with 27 health system leaders and clinical staff who used the tools; and (3) website utilization metrics. Results. The tools were efficient and useful sources of summarized evidence to (1) inform systems change, (2) educate trainees and clinicians, (3) inform research, and (4) support shared decision making with patients and families. Clinical leaders appreciated the thoroughness and quality of the evidence reviews and view AHRQ as a trusted source of information. Participants found both tools to be valuable and complementary. Participants suggested optimizing the content for mobile device use to facilitate health system uptake of the tools. In addition, they felt it would be helpful to have training resources about tool navigation and interpreting the statistical content in the tools. Conclusions. The evaluation shows that LHSs find the tools to be useful resources for making the EPC Program reports more accessible to health system leaders. The tools have the potential to meet some, but not all, LHS evidence needs, while exposing health system leaders to AHRQ as a resource to help meet their information needs. The ability of the EPC reports to support LHSs in improving the quality of care is limited by the strength and robustness of the evidence, as well as the relevance of the report topics to patient care challenges faced by LHSs.
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Matthews, John, and Ernesto Ocampo Dela Cruz. Integrating Nature-Based Solutions for Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Management: A Practitioner's Guide. Asian Development Bank, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/tim220215-2.

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This guide explores the benefits of using nature-based solutions to promote sustainable and resource-efficient infrastructure. Nature-based solutions are interventions to protect, restore, and sustainably manage natural or modified ecosystems to support both biodiversity and people’s well-being. This guide includes case studies from Bangladesh, Nepal, the People’s Republic of China, the Philippines, and Viet Nam. It considers challenges and opportunities and shows how nature-based solutions can be mainstreamed in the portfolio of the Asian Development Bank.
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Detges, Adrien, André Mueller, and Michelle Helene Reuter. Climate vulnerability and security in the Euphrates-Tigris Basin. Adelphi research gemeinnützige GmbH, June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/casc026.

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Climate change will affect millions of people in the Euphrates-Tigris basin. It will add to other foreseeable challenges in a region that is undergoing rapid demographic changes and development, that is grappling with political instability, and that struggles to manage its shared water resources sustainably. Resisting and preparing for the adverse impacts of climate change will be essential for the riparian countries Iraq, Turkey, Syria, and Iran. Their chances to do so successfully over the coming years will largely depend on their ability to build and bolster strong institutions and a healthy economy, to provide a safe environment for their citizens, to carefully manage their natural resources, and to maintain peaceful and productive relations among each other. Looking ahead to the year 2050, this paper develops three possible scenarios for the Euphrates-Tigris basin, each one marked by distinct vulnerability conditions and opportunities for the basin countries to withstand the effects of climate change. Based on these distinctions, the paper identifies scenario-specific climate risks for water resources, lives, and livelihoods, as well as possible implications for migration, political stability, and cross-border water cooperation. The paper builds on CASCADES research which examines the impacts of climate change on trade, investments, sustainable development and human security in the European neighbourhood, with a view to inform European policies and improve interregional cooperation. The scenarios presented in this paper have been co-developed with 30 experts from the region, representing the fields of climate change adaptation, natural resource management, conflict prevention, and other relevant areas, to allow for a multidisciplinary perspective on major challenges and possible solutions. The methodological approach is described in the appendix. The scenarios presented here are not exhaustive. Rather, they display a diverse set of possible future challenges and opportunities to inform strategic planning, promote flexible policies, and encourage a range of adaptation measures by the basin countries and their European partners.
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Dzebo, Adis, and Kevin M. Adams. The coffee supply chain illustrates transboundary climate risks: Insights on governance pathways. Stockholm Environment Institute, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2022.002.

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The interconnections between countries in a globalizing world continue to deepen and are central to the modern international economy. Yet, governance efforts to build resilience to the adverse risks and impacts of climate change are highly fragmented and have not sufficiently focused on these international dimensions. Relationships between people, ecosystems and economies across borders change the scope and nature of the climate adaptation challenge and generate climate risks that are transboundary (Challinor et al., 2017). Climate impacts in one country can create risks and opportunities – and therefore may require adaptation – in other countries, due to cross-border connectivity within regions and globally (Hedlund et al., 2018). These Transboundary Climate Risks (TCRs) may develop in one location remote from the location of their origin. This dynamic necessitates examining the governance structures for managing climate change adaptation. For example, with regard to trade and international supply chains, climate change impacts in one location can disrupt local economies and vulnerable people’s livelihoods, while also affecting the price, quality and availability of goods and services on international markets (Benzie et al., 2018). Coffee is one of the most traded commodities in the world with an immensely globalized supply chain. The global coffee sector involves more than 100 million people in over 80 countries. Coffee production and the livelihoods of smallholder coffee farmers around the world are at risk due to climate change, threatening to disrupt one of the world’s largest agricultural supply chains. The coffee supply chain represents an important arena for public and private actors to negotiate how resource flows should be governed and climate risks should be managed. Currently, neither governments nor private sector actors are sufficiently addressing TCRs (Benzie & Harris, 2020) and no clear mandates exist for actors to take ownership of this issue. Furthermore, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the main body for climate change policy and governance, does not provide any coherent recommendations on how to manage TCRs. This governance gap raises questions about what methods are likely to effectively reduce climate risk and be taken seriously by coffee market stakeholders. This policy brief explores different ways to govern TCRs, and how public and private actors view their effectiveness and legitimacy. Focusing on the Brazilian-German coffee supply chain, the brief presents a deductive framework of five governance pathways through which TCRs could be managed. It is based on 41 semi-structured interviews with 65 Brazilian and German public and private experts, including roasters, traders, cooperatives, associations and certification schemes, as well as government ministries, international development agencies, international organizations and civil society representatives.
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Valentine-Darby, Patricia, Kimberly Struthers, and Dale McPherson. Natural resource conditions at Cedar Creek & Belle Grove National Historical Park: Findings & management considerations for selected resources. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2303413.

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The National Park Service?s Natural Resource Condition Assessment (NRCA) Program developed an NRCA with managers at Cedar Creek & Belle Grove National Historical Park (CEBE), a partner park located in western Virginia in Frederick, Shenandoah, and Warren counties. An NRCA?s purpose is to synthesize information on the primary drivers and stressors affecting natural resource conditions, and to report conditions for specific natural resources selected by park managers. Condition assessments were conducted for three of CEBE?s resources?visual resources, night sky, and soundscape?and gap analyses were conducted for two resources?woodlands and meadows. The condition assessment for visual resources, based on an inventory of scenic views at three of the park?s most important viewpoints, led to condition ratings of good/fair for two locations and fair for one location. CEBE?s night sky, assessed using modeled data from the NPS Natural Sounds & Night Skies Division (NSNSD), was found to be about 392% brighter than the natural night sky, leading to a condition rating of fair. To assess CEBE?s soundscape, an NPS NSNSD geospatial model that predicts daytime sound was used. Results indicated a poor condition of sound level park-wide. Stressors for these three resources include adjacent/surrounding residential and commercial development and associated roads, vehicle traffic, and lighting. Both woodlands and meadows were evaluated through gap analyses. Potential stressors on woodlands include non-native invasive plants, non-native invasive insect pests, over-browsing by native white-tailed deer, and climate change. Although some park-specific data exist on these stressors, more information is needed. Similarly, more information is needed on meadows. Most of the data available are related to ongoing work to bring back native vegetation in CEBE?s Morning Attack Trail field.
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Phuong, Vu Tan, Nguyen Van Truong, and Do Trong Hoan. Commune-level institutional arrangements and monitoring framework for integrated tree-based landscape management. World Agroforestry, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5716/wp21024.pdf.

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Governance is a difficult task in the context of achieving landscape multifunctionality owing to the multiplicity of stakeholders, institutions, scale and ecosystem services: the ‘many-multiple’ (Cockburn et al 2018). Governing and managing the physical landscape and the actors in the landscape requires intensive knowledge and good planning systems. Land-use planning is a powerful instrument in landscape governance because it directly guides how actors will intervene in the physical landscape (land use) to gain commonly desired value. It is essential for sustaining rural landscapes and improving the livelihoods of rural communities (Bourgoin and Castella 2011, Bourgoin et al 2012, Rydin 1998), ensuring landscape multifunctionality (Nelson et al 2009, Reyers et al 2012) and enhancing efficiency in carbon sequestration, in particular (Bourgoin et al 2013, Cathcart et al 2007). It is also considered critical to the successful implementation of land-based climate mitigation, such as under Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), because the Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) sector is included in the mitigation contributions of nearly 90 percent of countries in Sub-Saharan and Southern Asia countries and in the Latin American and Caribbean regions (FAO 2016). Viet Nam has been implementing its NDC, which includes forestry and land-based mitigation options under the LULUCF sector. The contribution of the sector to committed national emission reduction is significant and cost-effective compared with other sectors. In addition to achieving emission reduction targets, implementation of forestry and land-based mitigation options has the highest benefits for social-economic development and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (MONRE 2020). Challenges, however, lie in the way national priorities and targets are translated into sub-national delivery plans and the way sub-national actors are brought together in orchestration (Hsu et al 2019) in a context where the legal framework for climate-change mitigation is elaborated at national rather than sub-national levels and coordination between government bodies and among stakeholders is generally ineffective (UNDP 2018). In many developing countries, conventional ‘top–down’, centralized land-use planning approaches have been widely practised, with very little success, a result of a lack of flexibility in adapting local peculiarities (Amler et al 1999, Ducourtieux et al 2005, Kauzeni et al 1993). In forest–agriculture mosaic landscapes, the fundamental question is how land-use planning can best conserve forest and agricultural land, both as sources of economic income and environmental services (O’Farrell and Anderson 2010). This paper provides guidance on monitoring integrated tree-based landscape management at commune level, based on the current legal framework related to natural resource management (land and forest) and the requirements of national green-growth development and assessment of land uses in two communes in Dien Bien and Son La provinces. The concept of integrated tree based landscape management in Viet Nam is still new and should be further developed for wider application across levels.
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Tidd, Alexander N., Richard A. Ayers, Grant P. Course, and Guy R. Pasco. Scottish Inshore Fisheries Integrated Data System (SIFIDS): work package 6 final report development of a pilot relational data resource for the collation and interpretation of inshore fisheries data. Edited by Mark James and Hannah Ladd-Jones. Marine Alliance for Science and Technology for Scotland (MASTS), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15664/10023.23452.

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[Extract from Executive Summary] The competition for space from competing sectors in the coastal waters of Scotland has never been greater and thus there is a growing a need for interactive seascape planning tools that encompass all marine activities. Similarly, the need to gather data to inform decision makers, especially in the fishing industry, has become essential to provide advice on the economic impact on fishing fleets both in terms of alternative conservation measures (e.g. effort limitations, temporal and spatial closures) as well as the overlap with other activities, thereby allowing stakeholders to derive a preferred option. The SIFIDS project was conceived to allow the different relevant data sources to be identified and to allow these data to be collated in one place, rather than as isolated data sets with multiple data owners. The online interactive tool developed as part of the project (Work Package 6) brought together relevant data sets and developed data storage facilities and a user interface to allow various types of user to view and interrogate the data. Some of these data sets were obtained as static layers which could sit as background data e.g. substrate type, UK fishing limits; whilst other data came directly from electronic monitoring systems developed as part of the SIFIDS project. The main non-static data source was Work Package 2, which was collecting data from a sample of volunteer inshore fishing vessels (<12m). This included data on location; time; vessel speed; count, time and position of deployment of strings of creels (or as fleets and pots as they are also known respectively); and a count of how many creels were hauled on these strings. The interactive online tool allowed all the above data to be collated in a specially designed database and displayed in near real time on the web-based application.
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Gur, Amit, Edward Buckler, Joseph Burger, Yaakov Tadmor, and Iftach Klapp. Characterization of genetic variation and yield heterosis in Cucumis melo. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2016.7600047.bard.

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Project objectives: 1) Characterization of variation for yield heterosis in melon using Half-Diallele (HDA) design. 2) Development and implementation of image-based yield phenotyping in melon. 3) Characterization of genetic, epigenetic and transcriptional variation across 25 founder lines and selected hybrids. The epigentic part of this objective was modified during the course of the project: instead of characterization of chromatin structure in a single melon line through genome-wide mapping of nucleosomes using MNase-seq approach, we took advantage of rapid advancements in single-molecule sequencing and shifted the focus to Nanoporelong-read sequencing of all 25 founder lines. This analysis provides invaluable information on genome-wide structural variation across our diversity 4) Integrated analyses and development of prediction models Agricultural heterosis relates to hybrids that outperform their inbred parents for yield. First generation (F1) hybrids are produced in many crop species and it is estimated that heterosis increases yield by 15-30% globally. Melon (Cucumismelo) is an economically important species of The Cucurbitaceae family and is among the most important fleshy fruits for fresh consumption Worldwide. The major goal of this project was to explore the patterns and magnitude of yield heterosis in melon and link it to whole genome sequence variation. A core subset of 25 diverse lines was selected from the Newe-Yaar melon diversity panel for whole-genome re-sequencing (WGS) and test-crosses, to produce structured half-diallele design of 300 F1 hybrids (MelHDA25). Yield variation was measured in replicated yield trials at the whole-plant and at the rootstock levels (through a common-scion grafted experiments), across the F1s and parental lines. As part of this project we also developed an algorithmic pipeline for detection and yield estimation of melons from aerial-images, towards future implementation of such high throughput, cost-effective method for remote yield evaluation in open-field melons. We found extensive, highly heritable root-derived yield variation across the diallele population that was characterized by prominent best-parent heterosis (BPH), where hybrids rootstocks outperformed their parents by 38% and 56 % under optimal irrigation and drought- stress, respectively. Through integration of the genotypic data (~4,000,000 SNPs) and yield analyses we show that root-derived hybrids yield is independent of parental genetic distance. However, we mapped novel root-derived yield QTLs through genome-wide association (GWA) analysis and a multi-QTLs model explained more than 45% of the hybrids yield variation, providing a potential route for marker-assisted hybrid rootstock breeding. Four selected hybrid rootstocks are further studied under multiple scion varieties and their validated positive effect on yield performance is now leading to ongoing evaluation of their commercial potential. On the genomic level, this project resulted in 3 layers of data: 1) whole-genome short-read Illumina sequencing (30X) of the 25 founder lines provided us with 25 genome alignments and high-density melon HapMap that is already shown to be an effective resource for QTL annotation and candidate gene analysis in melon. 2) fast advancements in long-read single-molecule sequencing allowed us to shift focus towards this technology and generate ~50X Nanoporesequencing of the 25 founders which in combination with the short-read data now enable de novo assembly of the 25 genomes that will soon lead to construction of the first melon pan-genome. 3) Transcriptomic (3' RNA-Seq) analysis of several selected hybrids and their parents provide preliminary information on differentially expressed genes that can be further used to explain the root-derived yield variation. Taken together, this project expanded our view on yield heterosis in melon with novel specific insights on root-derived yield heterosis. To our knowledge, thus far this is the largest systematic genetic analysis of rootstock effects on yield heterosis in cucurbits or any other crop plant, and our results are now translated into potential breeding applications. The genomic resources that were developed as part of this project are putting melon in the forefront of genomic research and will continue to be useful tool for the cucurbits community in years to come.
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