Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Résonance cyclotronique électronique (ECR)'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Résonance cyclotronique électronique (ECR).'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Résonance cyclotronique électronique (ECR)"
Gaudin, C., C. Rouillé, K. Serebrennikov, J. M. Buzzi, M. Bacal, M. Lamoureux, and P. Charles. "Source compacte de rayons X basée sur la résonance cyclotronique électronique." Le Journal de Physique IV 09, PR5 (May 1999): Pr5–43—Pr5–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:1999515.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Résonance cyclotronique électronique (ECR)"
Majeri, Nassim. "Production de rayons X par plasma ECR." Thesis, Orléans, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ORLE2077/document.
Full textDuring this thesis we have characterised and developed a new X-ray source with an ECR plasma(electron cyclotron resonance) generating energetic electrons from 10 to 120 keV, which will emit adeceleration radiation (the Bremsstrahlung). The improvements of the installation permit to obtain astable source, which can work during one day (eight hours) without stop. In first part of theexperimental study we have studied and determined the optimal parameters of the source: pressure,micro-wave power and the magnetic configuration on the X radiation of the plasma. We also confirmedthe localisation of the energetic electron on a ring due to the magnetic configuration. The low intensityand the non punctual emission size of the X radiation, don’t allow the use of the source, so a target isinserted in the trajectory of the energetic electron to solve these two weaknesses.The main advantage of our source compared with X-ray tubes, is the absence of high voltage (20 to400 kV). For heating the electron, we use a 2,45 GHz wave, that is the industrial frequency authorizedfor the micro-wave oven, delivered by the magnetron. The simple elements that compose our sourceare less expensive than the classical X-ray tubes, due to mainly the high cost of the X-ray generator.Moreover, we don’t need a high vacuum, mandatory for the X-ray tubes; an ECRX operates at aresidual pressure of 0,1 mPa. And finally, we have a compact source. Applications will be various frommedical, like radiological, sterilization, to non-destructive industrial control
Perret, Cécile. "Caractérisation de la population électronique dans un plasma de source d'ions à résonance cyclotronique électronique." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10123.
Full textAdrouche, Nacer. "Diagnostic du plasma de la source d'ions ECR SIMPA par spectroscopie X : collisions d'ions néon hydrogenoïdes avec des agrégats d'argon." Paris 6, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00105774.
Full textSlim, Aref. "Procédé de dépôt et transition vers un plasma poudreux en plasma microonde multipolaire excité à la résonance cyclotronique électronique répartie de méthane." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1338/.
Full textThis work deals deposition of thin films in a multipolar microwave plasma excited at distributed electron cyclotron resonance. We focused on the deposition of homogeneous films based on hydrogenated amorphous carbon or heterogeneous structure based on carbon nanoparticles formed in the plasma volume and embedded in the matrix under growth. The aim of this PhD work is to highlight the influence of different process parameters such as substrate temperature, microwave power and gas residence time on plasma-surface interactions mechanisms as well as the transition to a dusty plasma. Indeed, the transient regime linked to the first growth steps (3D growth, hydrogenation) is followed by a permanent regime controlled by the competition between the hydrocarbon species deposition and the surface erosion from hydrogen formed in the discharge. This erosion forms volatiles species that can take place in the plasma deposition process and, depending on their density and structure (for example C2H2), lead to the transition toward a dusty plasma. In contrast with walls temperature (from -25 to 150°C) and the microwave power (in the range 100-800W) that do not lead a sufficient density of volatiles species, the residence time lead to the formation of a dusty plasma: this transition is obtained when increasing the hydrogen interaction probability with the reactor walls. This study is based on electrical and optical diagnoses of the discharge (Langmuir probe, infra-red and ellipsometric spectroscopies) and on ex-situ analyses of deposited thin films (microscopies, spectroscopies, etc. . . )
Aleiferis, Spyridon. "Étude expérimentale de la production d’ions négatifs H- par des plasmas à la résonance cyclotron électronique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAI032/document.
Full textThe present PhD thesis is devoted to the experimental study of hydrogen negative ion (H-) production in microwave-driven (2.45 GHz) multi-dipolar Electron Cyclotron Resonance (ECR) plasma sources. H- sources are required in high-energy accelerators and more importantly in neutral beam injection systems for fusion plasma heating. Towards this directions, two sources (namely, "Prometheus I" and "ROSAE III") are designed, fabricated and studied. Both sources are driven by 2D networks of dipolar ECR elementary sources. It is proven that, negative ion formation in these ion sources is governed by the volume production mechanism, which mostly refers to the dissociative attachment of low energy electrons to vibrationally excited molecules. Contrary to the so called surface sources, volume production sources have the advantage of cesium-free operation. Extended experimental study on fundamental principles of H- production is realized, and possible ways for potential source optimization are tested by means of: electrostatic probes, laser photodetachment, optical emission spectroscopy, both in the visible and vacuum ultra-violet spectral range and finally, vacuum-ultraviolet absorption and induced fluorescence spectroscopy using synchrotron radiation in a specially designed setup ("SCHEME"). Analytically:The source "Prometheus I" is initially studied in detail (EEDF, H- density, optical emission spectra etc), under a wide range of experimental conditions (e.g., pressure, power, ECR-zone location), proving its efficiency for H- volume production, and unveiling optimum operational window and paths for obtaining higher H- densities. The contribution of the dissociative attachment process and neutral resonant ionization to H- production in this source, is evaluated, and the dominance of the former is finally confirmed by an equilibrium model.Due to the importance of the ro-vibrationally excited molecules to the dissociative attachment process, the study is focused on their formation reactions. Two formation reactions are considered by adequately adapted experiments: the recombinative desorption of hydrogen atoms on the surface of various materials (ROSAE III and SCHEME) and the electron impact excitation through temporary singlet states (Prometheus I). The study of recombinative desorption is approached in two different ways. With the source ROSAE III, the indirect impact of the process to the production of negative ions, through the formation of ro-vibrationally excited molecules, is evaluated in ECR plasmas. In the second approach, the source SCHEME is designed for the independent investigation of the recombinative desorption of unexcited atoms using synchrotron radiation based diagnostics. The formation of vibrational states through singlet excitation in the source "Prometheus I" is studied by vacuum-ultraviolet emission measurements.A study that combined vacuum-ultraviolet emission spectroscopy, photodetachment and the characterization of electron kinetics with electrostatic probes, allowed the identification of the factors that limit negative ion production in the ECR plasma of "Prometheus I". Perspectives for overcoming these limitations are finally proposed
Leduc, Alexandre. "Etude par la simulation et l'expérimentation de la production d'ions métalliques Calcium à l'aide d'une source d'ions du type Résonance Cyclotronique Electronique." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC239.
Full textIn the framwork of the SPIRAL2 project, the Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Source PHOENIX V3 (upgrade of the previous source PHOENIX V2) has been developed to improve the production of highly charged ions with A/Q=3. The ion source mainly aims at the production of metal ion beams. For this, condensable atoms are sublimated into oven before being injected into the ion source. During the production of such ion beams, the major part of atoms travel towards the plasma chamber wall and remains there. Those losses lead to low global ionization efficiency (of the order of ten percent).An hybrid code PIC (Particle In Cells) was developed to study the dynamic of charged particles and to reproduce the experimental A/Q spectrum produced by the PHOENIX V3 ion source. The simulation focuses on the propagation of ions in 3D. Using several adjustable parameters, the simulation outcomes fit the charge state distribution at the exit of the ion source. This code has provided encouraging results.In parallel with the simulation study of particle dynamic in the plasma, a series of simulations have been run to reproduce the operation of an oven leading to the emission of metallic atoms. The outcomes of the simulations allow analysis of the angular distribution of the particles leaving the hot crucible. The angular distributions provided by the simulations are compared with those obtained through experimental measurements.An experimental study was also initiated to reduce the sticking time of the metal atoms on the plasma chamber. For this, a thermoregulated cylinder has been designed and realised to promote the re-evaporation of fixed paricles. It is thus possible to increase the global ionization efficiency by a factor 2 at least and to study the variation of the efficiency as a fonction of the cylinder temperature
Ahammou, Brahim. "Control of the mechanical and optical properties of SiNx-based films for optical and strain engineering applications." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Rennes (2023-....), 2023. https://ged.univ-rennes1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/1e39bf0e-e06f-4457-a06f-b08b11c3bef6.
Full textDue to their attractive properties, silicon nitride (SiNx) based films have been recognized as essential dielectric films in the microelectronic and optoelectronic industries. In this PhD thesis, we describe how we can control the refractive index and the mechanical properties of SiNx and silicon oxynitride (SiOyNx) films by tuning the deposition process parameters. We use two different plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition reactors: a standard capacitively coupled reactor with radiofrequency excitation and an electron cyclotron resonance reactor with microwave excitation. We discuss the fabrication and characterization of multilayer structures as an optical application of our thin films. We focus on characterizing and understanding these thin films’ optical properties through spectroscopic ellipsometry. We also study their mechanical properties experimentally using the wafer curvature measurement technique, microstructure fabrication, and nanoindentation measurements. Finally, we show accurate measurements of the strain distribution induced within GaAs wafers when such thin films are structured in the shape of elongated stripes of variable width, using standard optical lithography and plasma etching. For this, we map the anisotropic deformation, measuring the degree of polarization of the spectrally integrated photoluminescence (PL) generated within GaAs by excitation with a red laser. PL from bulk cubic semiconductors such as GaAs is unpolarized, whereas anisotropic strain produces some degree of polarization. These maps were measured either from the semiconductor surface or from cleaved cross-sections. They provide a detailed and complete image of the crystal deformation in the vicinity of the structured stressor film. Then, we performed some finite element simulations trying to reproduce the experimental maps. We believe our simulation scheme is helpful for designing the photonic components, e.g., to predict the local changes in the refractive index due to the photoelastic effect
GAUDIN, CHRISTELLE. "Emission de rayons x dans un plasma ecr (electron cyclotron resonance) en vue d'applications medicales." Toulouse 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU30089.
Full textMarie-Jeanne, Mélanie. "Investigation des performances d'un élévateur de l'état de charge par ECR à ISOLDE : une étude du scénario 1+ n+ pour les installations ISOL de la prochaine génération." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10026.
Full textThe work described here was performed at ISOLDE, CERN. It aimed at giving an objective report of the current performances of Electron Cyclotron Resonance (ECR) ion sources used as charge breeders, with both stable and radioactive ion beams. As a prerequisite, some technical developments were undertaken during the PhD thesis to improve the setup and to lead the tests with optimal conditions. A major part of these developments concerns beam purity, and is detailed in this thesis. Then, measurements of the charge breeding efficiencies of various isotopes were completed with different charge breeding modes. Results of these experiments are analyzed and compared to the current performances of other types of charge breeding methods. At the end, some conclusions are drawn from this investigation in perspective of the choices to make for future ISOL postaccelerators. The discussion is extended to the immediate application of ECR charge bred radioactive ion beams to physics experiments
Khallaayoune, Jamal. "Dépot d'oxyde de silicium aplanissant par plasma multipolaire micro-onde à résonance cyclotronique électronique répartie." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10153.
Full textBooks on the topic "Résonance cyclotronique électronique (ECR)"
Electron cyclotron resonance ion sources and ECR plasmas. Bristol: Institute of Physics Pub., 1996.
Find full textGeller, R. Electron Cyclotron Resonance Ion Sources and ECR Plasmas. CRC Press LLC, 2018.
Find full text