Academic literature on the topic 'Resistance to tyranny'

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Journal articles on the topic "Resistance to tyranny"

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Szymańska, Aleksandra. "Tyran i rządy tyrańskie w ujęciu Bartolusa de Saxoferrato." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 43, no. 4 (December 31, 2021): 215–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.43.4.17.

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The famous 14th-century jurist Bartolus de Saxoferrato addressed the issues of tyranny at various points in his prolific scientific career, both in his commentary to the Corpus iuris civilis and in the public law treatises De regimine civitatis and De Guelfis et Gebellinis, where the theme of resistance against a tyrant was developed, whereas the legal theory of tyranny was comprehensively presented by him in the treatise De tyranno. The subject of the article is the analysis of the concepts of tyrant and tyrannical rule in Bartolus’ works.
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Foot, M. R. D. "Resistance to Tyranny." Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry 4, no. 1 (January 1989): 457–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/polin.1989.4.457.

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Maughan-Brown, Frances. "Without Authority: Kierkegaard’s Resistance to Patriarchy." Kierkegaard Studies Yearbook 26, no. 1 (August 11, 2021): 301–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kierke-2021-0013.

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Abstract The phrase, “Without Authority,” is used so frequently by Kierkegaard that it becomes a kind of signature; yet it remains little understood. I argue that the phrase works to resist patriarchal, top-down, institutionally sanctioned authority: the authority of “direct” communication. Kierkegaard is not alone in contesting the tyranny of patriarchy: another tyranny—of anonymity, of the crowd—threatens to do away with patriarchal authority too, and with it all authority, all communication. Kierkegaard’s “without authority” defies patriarchy and does so at the risk of this wild-fire destruction, for the sake of a different communication that might yet be possible.
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Rudolph, Julia. "Rape and Resistance: Women and Consent in Seventeenth-Century English Legal and Political Thought." Journal of British Studies 39, no. 2 (April 2000): 157–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/386215.

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During the Exclusion crisis, the figure of a tyrant rapist, a ruler undone by his own lust and cruelty, briefly appeared on the London stage. Early in December 1680, Nathaniel Lee's Lucius Junius Brutus was performed by the Duke's Company in the Dorset Garden Theater. Lee's play recounted the tale of the rape of Lucretia and the subsequent actions taken by Brutus in resistance to this act of tyranny. This theatrical production was by all accounts a success, yet the play was banned from the stage after only six days; the order of the Lord Chamberlain stated objections to its “very Scandalous Expressions & Reflections upon ye Government.” Lee's Brutus was, however, soon available in print, published by Richard and Jacob Tonson in June of 1681. Like other Exclusion publications, Brutus offered a powerful argument against tyranny and arbitrary government, and the play was evidently construed as an attack on the Stuart monarchy. Many modern commentators have specifically noted the anti-Catholic overtones of Lee's drama and have read it within the context of the Popish Plot scare. Yet the central theme of Lee's play is, of course, the association between tyranny and rape: it is the tyrant's violation of woman (not of religion) that justifies resistance. In Lee's drama, just as in Livy's history, the chaste and honorable Roman matron Lucretia is raped by “the lustful bloody Sextus,” a prince of the proud and tyrannical house of Tarquin. In both stories, Lucretia's rape and her subsequent suicide set off a train of revolutionary events: Brutus seizes the bloody knife from Lucretia's twice-violated body and, holding it to his lips, vows with his fellow Romans never to suffer Tarquin “nor any other king to reign in Rome.”
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De Baets, Antoon. "Historians Resisting Tyranny: A Preliminary Evaluation." Hungarian Historical Review 13, no. 1 (2024): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.38145/2024.1.39.

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Since time immemorial, dictators have censored the writing of history and persecuted its practitioners. This policy of history censorship has had many effects, some of which were unintended, such as the development of strategies to counter the distortion of history. This essay therefore opens with a summary overview of the intended and unintended effects of the censorship of the science of history. Against this backdrop, the essay then focuses on one unintended effect of this censorship: resistance to the distortion of history. A tableau is given of the repertoires of available types of resistance under dictatorships and, for comparative purposes, in democracies. The essay uses these repertoires to analyze the resistance of the historians under dictatorships from four perspectives: actors (historians and others); conduct (acts and omissions), motives (ethical, moral, professional, and political), and impact (short-term and long-term). The essay is intended as a tribute, both to historians who once resisted tyrannical power and to historians who retell their stories as an inspiration for present and future battles.
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Mészáros, István László. "Az ellenállási jog értelmezése és gyakorlata a Vetus Testamentumban és a Novum Testamentumban." DÍKÉ 7, no. 2 (May 28, 2024): 118–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/dike.2023.07.02.09.

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This study shows that the right to resist tyranny has deep biblical roots. It derives directly from the biblical principle of the primacy and supremacy of divine and natural law, reflecting universal divine eternal order and justice. From the fact that even public authority is subject to these laws and that, in the event of a conflict with such laws, man-made laws and authority cannot claim obedience. In this case, resistance to them is not only a right but also a conscientious duty. This paper provides a broad outline of the biblical principles that underpin resistance to tyranny. It then describes some of the cases of resistance in the books of the Old and New Testaments which, among many others, have been recurring in the works of the leading authors on the right of resistance throughout European history.
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Nethery IV, H. A. "Book Review: Drew Dalton, The Ethics of Resistance: Tyranny of the Absolute (London, U.K.: Bloomsbury Academic, 2018), pp. 154." Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy 27, no. 1 (July 19, 2019): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jffp.2019.878.

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Yom, Sean. "Modern History and Politics: The Middle East Crisis Factory: Tyranny, Resilience and Resistance, by Iyad El-Baghdadi and Ahmed Gatnash (book review)." Middle East Journal 76, no. 1 (May 15, 2022): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.3751/76.1.312.

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Breidenbach, Michael D., and William McCormick. "Aquinas on Tyranny, Resistance, and the End of Politics." Perspectives on Political Science 44, no. 1 (December 16, 2014): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10457097.2014.921488.

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Young, Elijah. "Christianity, Democracy, and Suffering in Burma." International Bulletin of Mission Research 48, no. 2 (April 2024): 180–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23969393231165248.

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This article explores why and how Burmese Christians have intensely resisted the return of military tyranny, documents the disastrous ramifications of the deepening political crisis and rising violence for Christians, and presents how churches have cared for one another and helped each other to survive. In terms of number, size, and magnitude, this national catastrophe is historically unprecedented. With other Burmese, Christians have resisted the junta, primarily because, after enduring over half a century of viciousness under military rule, they cannot think of a future without democracy and freedom. This crisis also reveals that nonviolent resistance has failed and armed resistance becomes indispensable if the Burmese want a future without military tyranny. It is, however, not the Burmese that have changed, but the context in which they have found themselves.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Resistance to tyranny"

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Lau, Man-chu Sunny, and 劉敏珠. "Postmodernism and semiotics: the tyranny of images of beauty on the female body and postmodern feminist resistance." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31950644.

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Lau, Man-chu Sunny. "Postmodernism and semiotics : the tyranny of images of beauty on the female body and postmodern feminist resistance /." [Hong Kong] : University of Hong Kong, 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13787305.

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Pirola, Francesca. "Uccidere il tiranno. Tirannicidio e resistenza in Inghilterra tra Cinquecento e Seicento." Doctoral thesis, Scuola Normale Superiore, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11384/86143.

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Il 30 gennaio 1649 Carlo I Stuart, sovrano d’Inghilterra, di Scozia e d’Irlanda, viene decapitato. La sua esecuzione costituisce un evento unico nella storia moderna europea. Già prima di Carlo I, decine di sovrani erano stati vittime di congiure o di morte violenta, uccisi in segreto o in pubblico, ma nessuno prima di lui era stato decapitato sulla pubblica piazza dopo un processo pubblico e il giudizio di una Corte Suprema di Giustizia. Inoltre, il caso di Carlo I è particolarmente rilevante perché la sua condanna poggia proprio sull’accusa di tirannide. In questo lavoro di tesi si analizza il dibattito scatenato da questo evento eccezionale e il suo retroterra teorico e culturale. La tesi si articola pertanto in due sezioni. Nella prima sezione, suddivisa in quattro capitoli, si affronta la questione del processo e dell’esecuzione di Carlo I, facendo dialogare tra loro due osservatori d’eccezione delle guerre civili inglesi, John Milton e Thomas Hobbes. Mettendo a confronto le teorie politiche di questi due autori si cerca di rispondere criticamente ad un quesito fondamentale, ovvero se l’esecuzione del sovrano sia un atto illegittimo (si parla in tal caso di regicidio) oppure legittimo (si tratta, invece, di tirannicidio). La seconda sezione è dedicata, invece, all’analisi delle fonti del dibattito inglese sul diritto di resistenza al tiranno. L’attenzione è focalizzata sulla tradizione protestante britannica della seconda metà del Cinquecento, il cui ruolo nel dibattito intorno alla morte di Carlo I non è stato finora adeguatamente indagato. Prendendo spunto dalle indicazioni fornite da Milton nel suo Tenure of Kings and Magistrates, in questa sezione, strutturata in quattro capitoli, ci si sofferma su quattro autori considerati «monarcomachi britannici»: John Ponet, Christopher Goodman, John Knox e George Buchanan. In un percorso che procede dal dibattito alle fonti, questo lavoro di tesi si propone di valutare come cambia il concetto di tirannide e come evolve, di pari passo, il diritto di resistenza. Esaminando molteplici nuclei tematici – la distinzione tra re e tiranno, i modelli di resistenza, la legittimità del tirannicidio – si rintracciano le condizioni teoriche che hanno reso possibile pensare come legittima l’uccisione di un sovrano e metterla in atto.
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Pirola, Francesca. "Uccidere il tiranno : tirannicidio e resistenza in inghilterra tra cinquecento e seicento." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB149.

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L'exécution de Charles Ier - souverain d'Angleterre, d'Écosse et d'Irlande - qui a eu lieu le 30 janvier 1649, représente un événement unique dans l'histoire moderne européenne. Déjà avant Charles Ier, des dizaines de souverains ont été victimes de conjurations ou de morts violentes, tués en secret ou ouvertement, mais personne avant lui n'avait été décapité sur la place publique après avoir subi un procès et le jugement d'une Court Suprême de Justice. Le cas de Charles Ier est tout à fait particulier, parce que la condamnation du souverain se fonde précisément sur l'accusation de tyrannie. Ce travail de thèse analyse le débat enflammé que suscite cet événement exceptionnel et son contexte théorique et culturel. La thèse s'articule ainsi en deux sections. La première, structurée en quatre chapitres, aborde la question du procès et de l'exécution de Charles Ier, faisant dialoguer entre eux deux observateurs d'exception des guerres civiles anglaises, John Milton et Thomas Hobbes. La comparaison des théories politiques de ces deux auteurs vise à répondre à une question fondamentale, c'est-à-dire si l'exécution du souverain est un acte illégitime (on parle dans ce cas d'un régicide) où légitime (il s'agit alors d'un tyrannicide). La seconde section est consacrée à l'analyse des sources du débat anglais sur le droit de résistance au tyran. L'attention est focalisée sur la tradition protestante britannique de la seconde moitié du XVIème siècle, dont le rôle dans le débat autour de la mort de Charles Ier n'a pas encore été opportunément examiné. En s'inspirant des indications données par Milton dans son « Tenure of Kings and Magistrates », dans cette section on s'arrête sur quatre auteurs considérés comme « monarchomaques britanniques » : John Ponet, Christopher Goodman, John Knox et George Buchanan. Dans un parcours qui procède du débat aux sources, ce travail de thèse se propose d'évaluer l'évolution du concept de la tyrannie et de la mutation, qui va de pair, du droit de résistance. L'investigation sur les différents thèmes - la distinction entre roi et tyran, les modèles de résistance, la légitimité du tyrannicide - élucide les conditions théoriques qui ont rendu possible de penser comme légitime le meurtre d'un souverain et de le réaliser
The execution of Charles I Stuart - King of England, Scotland and Ireland - which took place on 30th January 1649, was an absolutely unique event in European modern history. Already before Charles I, dozens of sovereigns had been victims to plots or violent deaths, had been killed in secret or in public, but nobody before him had been beheaded in a public place after suffering a public trial and a sentence of condemnation by a High Court of Justice. The case of Charles I was particularly significant, because his condemnation lay on the accusation of tyranny. In this thesis both the debate roused by this exceptional event and its theoretical and cultural background will be analysed. The dissertation is therefore made up of two sections. The first section, divided into four chapters, deals with the question of the trial and execution of Charles I, by linking two exceptional spectators of the English Civil Wars, namely John Milton and Thomas Hobbes. By comparing their political theories, this section aims at answering a fundamental question, that is, whether the king's execution was an illegitimate act (in other words a regicide) or a legitimate one (tyrannicide). The second section is devoted to the analysis of the sources of the English debate on the right of resistance to tyrants. Attention is focused on the British Protestant tradition of the second half of XVIth century, whose role on the debate around Charles I's death has not yet been adequately examined. Taking the cue from Milton's indications included in his "Tenure of Kings and Magistrates", this section will examine four authors considered to be «British monarchomachs»: John Ponet, Christopher Goodman, John Knox and George Buchanan. By moving from the debate to its sources, the present work intends to evaluate the evolution of the concept of tyranny and, simultaneously, the mutation of the right of resistance. In examining various topics - the distinction between king and tyrant, the models of resistance and the legitimacy of tyrannicide - it aims at identifying the theoretical conditions that made it possible to think of the murder of a sovereign as being legitimate, and to put it into execution
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Boniteau, Adrien. "De la résistance aux révolutions : réception, adatation et intégration des thèses monarchomaques dans le débat théologio-politique anglais : (années 1580-années 1720)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAK005.

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Les monarchomaques désignent les auteurs protestants, français et écossais, du XVIe siècle qui justifient un droit de résistance institutionnelle à la tyrannie. La thèse analyse la réception et l’interprétation des idées monarchomaques en Angleterre. Les arguments monarchomaques connaissent d’abord une première pénétration, relativement marginale, dans le débat théologique et politique anglais entre les années 1580 et 1630. Le début de la révolution anglaise suscite en revanche une véritable explosion des usages des thèses monarchomaques durant les années 1640, à tel point qu’il est possible de parler de moment monarchomaque pour désigner la période. Entre 1649 et 1660, les idées monarchomaques sont intégrées à l’argumentaire du nouveau régime, le Commonwealth, et sont l’objet de diverses tentatives d’institutionnalisation. Enfin, le recours au précédent monarchomaque se modère entre 1660 et les années 1720
The Monarchomachs refer to sixteenth-century French and Scottish Protestant writers who justified a right of institutional resistance to tyranny. The PhD thesis analyses the reception and interpretation of Monarchomach ideas in England. Monarchomach arguments first made relatively marginal inroads into the English theological and political debate between the 1580s and the 1630s. However, the onset of the English Civil War implies a dramatic explosion of the uses of Monarchomach theses during the 1640s, to the extent that the period could be referred to as the Monarchomach moment. Between 1649 and 1660, Monarchomach ideas were integrated into the argument of the new regime, the Commonwealth, and were subject to various institutionalisation attempts. Finally, appeal to the Monarchomach precedent moderated between 1660 and the 1720s
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Books on the topic "Resistance to tyranny"

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Heimler, Eugene. Resistance Against Tyranny. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003187011.

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Mack, Jefferson. Secret freedom fighter: Fighting tyranny without terrorizing the innocent. Boulder, Colo: Paladin Press, 1986.

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Anflick, Charles. Resistance: Teen partisans and resisters who fought Nazi tyranny. New York: Rosen Pub., 1999.

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Mack, Jefferson. Invisible resistance to tyranny: How to lead a secret life of insurgency in an increasingly unfree world. Boulder, Colo: Paladin Press, 2002.

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Agiomavritis, Dionyssios. The politics of tyranny and the problem of order: Plato and Dostoevsky's resistance to the pathology of power. Ottawa: Library and Archives Canada = Bibliothe que et Archives Canada, 2011.

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Levi, DeLapp Nevada, ed. The reformed David(s) and the question of resistance to tyranny: Reading the Bible in the 16th and 17th centuries. London: Bloomsbury T & T Clark, 2014.

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Mebarki, Farah, and Nathalie Wolff. Femmes, totalitarisme & tyrannie. Paris: Les éditions du Cerf, 2019.

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Kaufmann, Arthur. Vom Ungehorsam gegen die Obrigkeit: Aspekte des Widerstandsrechts von der antiken Tyrannis bis zum Unrechtsstaat unserer Zeit, vom leidenden Gehorsam bis zum zivilen Ungehorsam im modernen Rechtsstaat. Heidelberg: Decker & Müller, 1991.

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Mack, Jefferson. Underground railroad: Practical advice for finding passengers, getting them to safety, and staying one step ahead of the tyrants. Boulder, Colo: Paladin Press, 2000.

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Sayed, Baba M. Le droit de résistance à la tyrannie en islam: Regards croisés et lectures divergentes de figures emblématiques de l'islamisme politique. Alger: Office des publications universitaires, 2017.

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Book chapters on the topic "Resistance to tyranny"

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Müller, Wolfgang. "Germany." In Resistance Against Tyranny, 63–96. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003187011-3.

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Zagorski, Waclaw. "Poland." In Resistance Against Tyranny, 97–126. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003187011-4.

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Heimler, Eugene. "Hungary." In Resistance Against Tyranny, 149–68. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003187011-6.

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Blythe, Ernest. "Eire." In Resistance Against Tyranny, 127–48. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003187011-5.

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Ungar, André. "South Africa." In Resistance Against Tyranny, 25–62. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003187011-2.

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Halimi, Gisèle. "Tunisia and Algeria." In Resistance Against Tyranny, 1–24. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003187011-1.

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Thiel, Thorsten. "Turnkey Tyranny? Struggles for a New Digital Order." In Resistance and Change in World Politics, 215–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50445-2_7.

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Rea, Ann. "The Collaborator, the Tyrant and the Resistance: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and Masculine ‘Middlebrow’ England in the Second World War." In The Masculine Middlebrow, 1880–1950, 177–94. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230316577_12.

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Shklar, Judith N. "Tyranny." In On Political Obligation, edited by Samantha Ashenden and Andreas Hess, 94–104. Yale University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300214994.003.0009.

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In this chapter Shklar takes a closer look at competing forms of political obligation, reflecting on different interpretations of emerging Protestantism (Huguenot, Lutheran, Calvinist). The chapter discusses the possibility of action against tyrannical rule, examining the development of theories of systematic resistance against tyrannical rule—the duty and thus the right to disobey rulers who disobey the command of God.
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"Protestant Resistance to Tyranny:." In The Age of Reform, 1250-1550, 419–33. Yale University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv14rmq6h.19.

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Conference papers on the topic "Resistance to tyranny"

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Abdi, Frank, Saber DorMohammadi, Jalees Ahmad, Cody Godines, Gregory N. Morscher, Sung Choi, Rabih Mansour, and Steve Gonczy. "Optimizing Ceramic Matrix Composite Interlaminar Fracture Toughness (Mode I) Wedge Test." In ASME Turbo Expo 2016: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2016-58076.

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ASTM test standards for CMC’s Crack Growth Resistance (CGR) may exhibit a zig-zag (wavy) crack path pattern, and fiber bridging. The experimental parameters that may contribute to the difficulty can be summarized as: specimen width and thickness, interface coating thickness, mixed mode failure evolution, and interlaminar defects. Modes I crack growth resistances, GI were analytically determined at ambient temperature using wedge test, a modified double cantilever beam (DCB). Several Finite Element (FE) based Multi-scale modeling potential techniques were investigated: a) Multi-scale progressive failure analysis (MS-PFA); b) Virtual Crack Closure Technique (VCCT). Advantages and disadvantages of each were identified. The final modeling algorithm recommended was an integrated damage and fracture evolution methodology using combined MS-PFA and VCCT. The material tested in this study was a slurry-cast melt-infiltrated SiC/SiC composite with Tyranno ZMI fibers (Ube Industries, Kyoto, Japan) and a BN interphase. The fiber architecture consisted of eight plies of balanced 2-D woven five-harness satin. The total fiber volume fraction was about 30% with half of the fibers in the 0° direction and half in the 90° direction. All specimens had a nominal thickness of 4 mm. An alumina wedge with 18° head angle (2α) was used. In this method, a splitting force is created by inserting a vertically-moving wedge in a notch causing the arms to separate and forcing an interlaminar crack at the sharpest end of the notch The MS-PFA numerical model predicted the damage and fracture evolution and utilized the GENOA UMAT (User Material Subroutine) for Damage and FEM (Finite Element Model) stress intensity and LEFM (Linear elastic Fracture Model), Cohesive Model for Fracture. The analysis results (Fracture energy vs. crack length, Fracture energy vs. load, Fracture energy vs. crack opening displacement) matched the Mode I coupon tests and revealed the following key findings. Mode I-Wedge specimen exhibits: 1) failure mode is due to interlaminar tension (ILT) only in the interface section and a zig-zag pattern observed; 2) VCCT crack growth resistance is well matched to the test data; and 3) failure mode is a mixed mode behavior of Interlaminar tension (ILT) to interlaminar shear (ILS). The final Wedge test specimen configuration optimization includes the sensitivity of design parameters to CGR: a) wedge contact coefficient of friction; b) lever arms thickness, and c) inclined head angle, distance between the initial crack and wedge tip.
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Panakarajupally, Ragav P., Joseph Elrassi, K. Manigandan, and Gregory N. Morscher. "Fatigue Characterization of SiC/SiC Ceramic Matrix Composites in Combustion Environment." In ASME Turbo Expo 2020: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2020-15521.

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Abstract Fatigue behavior of woven melt infiltrated (MI) SiC/SiC ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) was investigated under a tension-tension fatigue condition in a combustion environment. A special experimental facility is designed to subject the CMCs under simultaneous mechanical and combustion conditions which is more representative of some conditions experienced by the hot section components of a jet engine. The MI SiC/SiC ceramic matrix composites considered in this study consists of a SiC matrix densified with liquid Si infiltration, BN interphase and reinforced with two different fibers namely Hi-Nicalon type S and Tyranno SA fibers. A high velocity oxygen fuel (HVOF) gun is used to create the representative combustion condition and a horizontal hydraulic MTS machine to apply the mechanical loading. Several fatigue tests were conducted at different stress levels with a stress ratio of 0.1, frequency of 1 Hz and the specimen surface temperature at 1200 °C. Similar tests were conducted in an isothermal furnace condition at 1200°C for comparison. Electrical resistance (ER) was used to monitor the tests. A reduction in the fatigue life was observed for the two MI systems under combustion conditions in comparison to the isothermal furnace condition at the same applied stress level. This is attributed to the presence of harsh combustion environment present in the burner rig. Electrical resistance showed some promising results in monitoring the temperature and detecting damage in the specimen. Runout condition was set as 24 H (86400 cycles) in burner rig and 100 H (360000 cycles) in furnace environment. Specimens that achieved the runout condition were subsequently tested under monotonic tension testing at room temperature after cooldown to evaluate the residual properties. Residual strength results showed a significant strength reduction in both the furnace and burner rig environments. Post-test microscopy was conducted on the fracture surfaces and longitudinal polished sections of the failed specimens to understand the oxidation behavior and damage mechanisms.
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