Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Resistance to Indonesia Aceh'
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Putranto, Joko P. "Aceh conflict resolution lessons learned and the future of Aceh." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2009/Jun/09Jun%5FPutranto.pdf.
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Thesis (M.S. in Defense Analysis)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2009.Thesis Advisor(s): Borer, Douglas ; Malley, Michael. "June 2009." Description based on title screen as viewed on 13 July 2009. Author(s) subject terms: Aceh conflict, insurgency, counterinsurgency, peace agreement, GAM, Indonesia. Includes bibliographical references (p. 101-107). Also available in print.
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Latif, Hamdiah A. "Persatuan Ulamā Seluruh Aceh (PUSA) : its contributions to educational reforms in Aceh." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=56948.
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This study discusses the establishment of Persatuan Ulama Seluruh Aceh (All Aceh Ulama Association) by a few forward-looking Acehnese 'ulama's and the role that this organization played in educational reforms in Aceh. The educational reforms are discussed in two ways: (1) The actual change in the educational system of the madrasa, and the establishment of a teachers' training school Normal Islam Instituut. (2) The socio-religious changes that contributed to the success of the educational revolution in Aceh.The thesis discusses the educational changes made by Persatuan Ulama Seluruh Aceh and the impact they had on Aceh during the 1930's and indirectly on modern Aceh.
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Grayman, Jesse Hession. "Humanitarian Encounters in Post-Conflict Aceh, Indonesia." Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10729.
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In “Humanitarian Encounters in Post-Conflict Aceh, Indonesia,” I examine the humanitarian involvement in Aceh, Indonesia following two momentous events in Aceh’s history: the earthquake and tsunami on 26 December 2004 and the signing of the Helsinki Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) that brought a tentative, peaceful settlement to the Free Aceh Movement’s (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, GAM) separatist insurgency against Indonesia on 15 August 2005. My research focuses on the international humanitarian engagement with Aceh’s peace process but frequently acknowledges the much larger and simultaneous tsunami recovery efforts along Aceh’s coasts that preceded and often overshadowed conflict recovery. Using ethnographic data based on five years working with four different international humanitarian organizations concerned with post-conflict recovery in Aceh, I address two main topics in my dissertation. The first is an insider’s perspective on the anthropology of humanitarianism. From one chapter to the next, I recreate and situate a particular humanitarian world’s relation to local structures of power and suffering that expands upon and complicates some of the prevailing debates in the anthropological literature on humanitarianism. From the unique vantage point within various humanitarian organizations, stories of Aceh’s post-conflict recovery filter through with selective and idiosyncratic ethnographic clarity. The accumulation of these stories reveals, by way of mosaic example, a logic of humanitarian intervention. The second topic I address in my dissertation is the story of Aceh’s peace process within the larger context of Indonesia’s post-New Order transition to democracy. I situate my data within a rapidly growing literature of insightful histories and critiques of Aceh’s conflict and subsequent transformations since the tsunami and the formal end of hostilities between GAM and Indonesian security forces. My focus on the ethnographic details in each chapter is set against some of the broadly taken-for-granted histories that have come to define Aceh’s recent successes and failures in its transition to peace.Anthropology
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Saifuddin, Nate Hongkrailert. "Job satisfaction among nurses in Aceh Timur district Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam province, Indonesia /." Abstract, 2008. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2551/cd414/5037996.pdf.
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Hadi, Amirul. "Islam and state in seventeenth century Aceh." Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=36599.
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The present dissertation studies the Islamic nature of the Acehnese state in the seventeenth century---a subject much neglected by area scholars and Islamicists alike due to the hybrid nature of Southeast Asian Islam. It examines not only the state's Islamic institutions but also its political culture and policies towards Islam. The Acehnese theory of kingship during the period under study manifests a decidedly Islamic character. Deemed to possess both political and religions authority, the office of the sult&dotbelow;an was viewed as necessary and its incumbent responsible for both the prosperity of his people and the enforcement of Islamic dogma. The court's policies towards Islam, given outward expression in elaborate religious rituals and ceremonies, reveal an imperial tradition in which the ruler himself was the head of the Muslim state, despite the apparent admixture of Southeast Asian elements. Other more traditional Islamic institutions were also fundamental to the Acehnese state. The 'ulama' played a significant role in both the religions and political spheres, while Islamic law became a dominant part of the judicial system, alongside adat (customary law and royal edicts/tradition). Jihad as well served to define the ideology of the state. In spite of its Southeast Asian appearance, therefore, the Islamic nature of the Acehnese state was more evident than in many other Muslim states in the region, such as fifteenth-century Melaka and seventeenth-century Mataram, a situation induced by geography, historical Islam, and the nature of Acehnese tradition.
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Hadi, Amirul. "Aceh and the Portuguese : a study of the struggle of Islam in southeast Asia, 1500-1579." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61294.
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The coming of the Portuguese to Malacca in 1511 disrupted the existence of the people of the Malay-Indonesian archipelago, where trade and Islam were the main influences. The Christian European intruders were regarded as both economic competitors and religious enemies. The Muslim kingdoms of the region put up fierce resistance to the Portuguese. The strongest opposition was shown by Aceh. Its response was mainly expression in three aspects; military action, political maneuvering and economic reaction. Jihad (holy war) also played an important spiritual role in the response. This resistance combined with the strategic location of Aceh in the northern tip of Sumatra and the support of other Muslim powers accelerated the rise of Aceh in the sixteenth century.
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Amiruddin, M. Hasbi. "The response of the ʻulamāʾ Dayah to the modernization of Islamic law in Aceh." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=26246.
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This thesis studies the attitudes of the religious scholars associated with the dayah, the traditional institution of religious learning in Aceh, Indonesia, towards issues of the modernization of Islamic law. In the history of Islamic society in Aceh, these scholars, the 'ulama' dayah, have shown great initiative in guiding their society as it sought solutions to various problems. Their response was not confined merely to religious matters but also extended to the economic, political and social problems.The impact of modern science and technology has led to many changes in economics, agriculture, medicine, and other fields. All these changes have to be evaluated in terms of their status in Islamic law, because Muslims have always sought to lead their lives in accordance with Islamic teachings. The 'ulama' dayah, have contributed to meeting the challenge of resolving such problems. In formulating their decisions, the 'ulama' dayah usually refer to the standard texts of the four classical schools of Islamic law. The reliance on classical texts is justified by their conviction that present-day 'ulama' are unable to exercise ijtihad independently since they lack the qualifications which have been traditionally demanded of a mujtahid.
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Basuki, Supriyanto. "Reconciliation is the best solution for conflict in Aceh." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Dec%5FBasuki.pdf.
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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2003.Thesis advisor(s): Gaye Christoffersen, Robert Looney. Includes bibliographical references (p. 79-81). Also available online.
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Hidayah, Sita [Verfasser], and Judith [Akademischer Betreuer] Schlehe. "Women’s experiences of Sharia law in Banda Aceh, Indonesia." Freiburg : Universität, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1226656862/34.
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Hidayah, Sita [Verfasser], and Judith [Akademischer Betreuer] Schlehe. "Women's experiences of Shari'a law in Banda Aceh, Indonesia." Freiburg : Universität, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1233738283/34.
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Holst, Joshua. "Resources, Realpolitik, and Rebellion: Rethinking Grievance in Aceh, Indonesia." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193255.
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This paper engages operationalized discourses from economics and political science on resources and conflict using anthropological theory and ethnographic techniques. Current trends among civil war scholars locate grievances as ubiquitous constructs or rhetorical tools, irrelevant in causal analysis. This de-emphasis generates an unsavory menu of options for governments seeking to eliminate domestic conflict in resource-rich regions rationalizing grievance-generating human rights abuses.In "developing" resource-rich regions the historical trajectory of indigenous populations is placed in conflict with a development agenda that serves state interests. Grievances are central to the conflict over identity within the affected communities in a struggle for national affiliation or disaffiliation. In the absence of a pluralistic political system grievance-motivated political imperatives combine with political isolation to generate political unrest. As grievances are central to understanding cultural change and social unrest, pluralistic institutions and human rights protections have "realpolitikal" value in securing stability in resource-rich regions.
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Nurdin, Nate Hongkrailert. "Smoking behavior among senior high school students in Banda Aceh Municipality, Nangroe Aceh Darussalam province, Indonesia /." Abstract, 2008. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2551/cd414/5037991.pdf.
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Auni, Luthfi. "The decline of the Islamic empire of Aceh (1641-1699)." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=26066.
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This thesis deals with the history of the Acehnese Islamic empire, focusing on the events leading up to its decline in both its internal stability and its hegemony in the surrounding regions in the second half of the seventeenth century. During the given period (1641-1699) the empire was ruled successively by four female rulers. The thesis deals with the political and economic developments in this period.Aceh was an Islamic empire in the Indonesian archipelago which emerged as the greatest and most influential Islamic power in the region from the middle of the sixteenth century to the early seventeenth century. It reached its golden age during the reign of Sultan Iskandar Muda (1607-1636) who succeeded in developing the empire into an unrivaled Muslim power whose control included the West Sumatran coast and the Malay peninsula. During his reign, Aceh became the holder of the political and economic hegemony in the region.
Towards the second half of the seventeenth century, the power of Aceh gradually declined from its peak both internally and externally. Internally, political disintegration paved the way for the process of power transition between political groups within the empire. Externally, both the political importance and the economic supremacy of the empire in the region was drastically reduced. Consequently, its power again shrank back into the north-Sumatran area from which the empire originally emerged.
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Badrialaily, Jutatip Sillabutra. "Nutritional status and related factors among elementary school students in Banda Aceh Municipality, Nangroe Aceh Darussalam province, Indonesia /." Abstract, 2008. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2551/cd414/5037987.pdf.
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Zain, Fajran. "The development of authoritarianism : the influence of social threat, group identification, and anger rumination in a post-conflict society." Virtual Press, 2007. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1379438.
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This research examined a model of authoritarian personality development within people from Aceh, the province in Indonesia that has been in political conflict since 1976. A number of measures were administered online using InQsit BSU software. These measures assessed bad wartime experiences (BE), social identification with Aceh, social conformity, a worldview of social threat, social uncertainty, chronic anger rumination, individualist-collectivist cultural orientation, and right-wing authoritarianism (RWA). 215 Achenese citizens between 18 to 57 years of age served as participants. The results showed that participants were clearly collectivists. As predicted, regression analyses demonstrated that BE correlated positively with social threat, when threat was measured at a societal level [i.e., Belief in a Dangerous World (BDW)]. The relationship of BEBDW was completely mediated by social identification. Also as predicted, a strong and positive correlation was found between BDW-RWA. A hypothesis concerning anger rumination was not supported. Anger rumination did not mediate the relationship between BDW-RWA or between Uncertainty-RWA. Interestingly, the relationship between rumination and RWA was in a negative direction. The present study replicated work by Duckitt (2002), and extended that work by examining the mediational role of both Social Identification and BDW in the Conformity-RWA relationship. Another new finding is that cultural orientation (especially vertical collectivism) contributed to RWA in much the same way as social conformity. The limitations of this study are discussed and suggestions for future research are presented.Department of Psychological Science
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Arfiansyah, M. "The politicization of «shari'ah»: behind the implementation of «shari'ah» in Aceh-Indonesia." Thesis, McGill University, 2010. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=87001.
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This thesis studies the political factors of the implementation of shari'ah law to end a long and bloody conflict in Aceh, Indonesia. It argues that the Indonesian government did not mean to separate the secularist Gerakan Aceh Merdeka ('Free Aceh Movement' or GAM) from the Acehnese civilians, who are predominantly traditional Muslims and whose culture has been assimilated with Islamic teaching since the twelfth century, by granting the implementation of Islamic law in the region.This thesis provides an alternative explanation for the development of shari'ah as a resolution to the conflict in the region. Contrasting existing explanations about the implementation of shari'ah in modern politics in Aceh, this study analyzes more closely the reasons that the Indonesian government was so willing to grant the implementation of shari'ah in Aceh. It is important to note that shari'ah was part of a larger concession granting regional autonomy in order to end the three-decades of conflict in the region. Aside from analyzing the sources of the conflict that led to the emergence of two different rebellions in Aceh (the first was a religious movement and the second was a secular ethno-nationalist revolt), this thesis will investigate the Indonesian government's motivations for granting shari'ah to the Acehnese within the secular legal system of Indonesia. This thesis will analyze the Indonesian political situation from 1997 to 1999, which led to the granting of special autonomy and additionally shari'ah to the Acehnese government. This study will also analyze the importance and the development of shari'ah in the region beginning with its initial granting in 1999 until its comprehensive implementation. The analysis is focused on two fundamental elements, Qanun (Islamic pieces of legislation) and the Shari'ah Courts of Aceh. Most importantly, and running through both elements, this thesis will show how shari'ah was used politically by Indonesian nationalists and GAM, although both sides bore ideologies that were predominantly secular.
Cette thèse explore les facteurs politiques derrière l'application de la shari'ah visant à mettre fin au long conflit dans la région de l'Aceh, en Indonésie. Nous soutenons que le gouvernement indonésien n'a pas souhaité diviser le mouvement laïque Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (« mouvement pour un Aceh libre » ou GAM) et les civils acehnais, ce dernier composé en majorité de Musulmans et associé d'emblée tant à l'enseignement islamique depuis le 12e siècle de notre ère qu'à l'introduction de la shari'ah dans la région d'Aceh. fr
Cette thèse propose une nouvelle explication à l'adoption graduelle de la shari'ah comme cadre de résolution du conflit dans la région d'Aceh. S'inscrivant en contraste avec les explications existantes sur l'introduction de la shari'ah dans le contexte politique moderne d'Aceh, cette étude analyse les raisons qui ont poussées le gouvernement indonésien à donner le feu vert à l'adoption de la shari'ah dans la région d'Aceh. Notons que la shari'ah faisait partie d'une plus large concession accordant l'autonomie régionale à Aceh comme condition de règlement du conflit entre Aceh et le gouvernement central qui perdurait alors depuis trois décennies. En plus d'analyser les sources du conflit qui a mené à l'émergence des deux différentes rébellions d'Aceh (la première de nature religieuse, la seconde ethno nationaliste), cette thèse explore les motivations du gouvernement indonésien d'accepter l'adoption de la shari'ah à l'intérieur du système juridique indonésien. La période de l'histoire politique indonésienne couverte par cette étude s'étend de 1997 à 1999, soit jusqu'à l'octroi de l'autonomie politique au gouvernement acehnais et à l'adoption de la shari'ah comme cadre de résolution des conflits. Cette thèse analyse également le développement de la shari'ah dans la région, de son autorisation par le gouvernement central en 1999 jusqu'à son adoption effective. L'analyse examine essentiellement deux éléments fondamentaux, soient le Qanun (lois islamiques) et les cours shari'ah Aceh, pour démontrer comment deux groupes laïques, les nationalistes indonésiens et le GAM, ont utilisé la shari'ah pour leur stratégie politique. fr
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Sari, Laina Hilma. "Thermal and environmental assessment of post tsunami housing in Banda Aceh, Indonesia." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/2496.
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Cost estimating and cost modelling for building projects have attracted the attention of many scholars. Previous research has laid emphasis on the product physical variables and did not explicitly include the economic variables. This study aims at investigating the impact of the performance of the economy on the cost of building projects by explicitly considering the relevant economic indicators in the cost estimating process. The unique attributes of the National Project for Building Schools in Egypt that is running since 1992, provided the opportunity to focus the light on the economic variables due to the standard design applied to thousands of school buildings. The study started by reviewing the current practice in cost estimating for building projects in Egypt seeking to identify the influential cost factors and to further investigate the level of awareness of the impact of the economic changes on the cost of buildings as perceived by the experts. In addition, the study aimed at developing an explanatory cost model illustrating the relationship between the relevant economic indicators and the cost of school buildings in order to quantify the impact of the economic changes on the costing of buildings. This research adopted a mixed methodology in a triangulation approach that was conducted in two stages. A set of 18 interviews with experts from the industry was followed by a survey covering a sample of 400 schools. The results indicated that the quantity surveyor’s method is the prevailing cost estimating technique in Egypt. Practitioners in general, showed a blurred understanding of the fundamentals of economic and did not explicitly consider the economic indicators in the cost estimates for building projects. The cost modelling of the survey data adopted a multiple regression technique and factor analysis. Two sets of Cost Models including 6 economic indicators as independent variables, besides other product variables, were developed. The results indicated that the economic indicators were significant cost variables. Hence, the impact of the economic changes on the cost estimates of buildings can be quantified. The produced models indicated that the cost of school buildings, expressed in real terms, tend to increase during periods of economic recession. The produced model is useful to cost estimators working for government clients as well as contractors, given the rising application of standard design in various sectors within the construction industry in Egypt. Further work is required to gauge this impact across various sectors of the construction industry.
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Izquierdo, Sara C. "The Structural Factors that Influence Online Self-Presentation Practices in Aceh, Indonesia." Ohio University Honors Tutorial College / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1556282088172348.
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[Verfasser], Marthoenis. "Metabolic syndrome and skin diseases among psychiatric inpatients in Aceh - Indonesia / Marthoenis." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1100388397/34.
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Schuck, Christoph. "Der Bürgerkrieg in Aceh : Konsequenzen für den Weg Indonesiens zur Demokratie." Universität Potsdam, 2004. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2006/964/.
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Indonesia’s arduous path to democracy is threatened by several domestic conflicts.Although the civil war in Aceh – a region in the north of Sumatra – has claimed thousands of victims, the incidents have not yet been adequately dealt with – neither in the public domain nor within the scientific community. In May 2003, the Indonesian president, Megawati Sukarnoputri, imposed material law on the Aceh region in order to crack down on the separatist movement Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM). This step does not seem to be in line with serious concepts of democracy and is threatening the consolidation of the transformation process.
The author seeks to shed light on the roots of the conflict, the motivation of leading politicians in Jakarta to deploy military means instead of continuing negotiations, and its consequences for the Indonesian process of democratisation.
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Ervita, Sumardjono Iljas Baker M. Phil. "Birthing experiences of internally displaced mothers in Aceh /." Abstract, 2006. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2549/cd388/4737920.pdf.
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Susanti, Suryane Sulistiana. "Community participation in improving maternal health : a grounded theory study in Aceh, Indonesia." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2014. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/community-participation-in-improving-maternal-health-a-grounded-theory-study-in-aceh-indonesia(f46ecd7c-bbb8-43b6-9a3f-053770a696fd).html.
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Indonesia has one of the highest rates of maternal mortality in Southeast Asia. Community participation has been known to reduce maternal mortality in some areas in Indonesia. However, in Aceh Province, the prevalence remains higher than the general Indonesian maternal mortality rate. The aim of this research was to gain an understanding of pregnancy and childbirth experiences from multiple perspectives, in relation to the use of maternal health services in Aceh, Indonesia. The conceptual framework was based on the importance of community engagement in improving maternal health. A qualitative study design with a grounded theory approach was utilised. This approach was chosen in order to gain an understanding of the social processes and ways in which experiences of pregnancy and childbirth are related to maternal death incidents. The process inherent in the method enabled the emergence of important theoretical concepts. A theoretical sampling strategy was employed. The data collection used multiple methods that involved a series of in-depth interviews, observations and focus group discussions with women, family members, a village leader and health professionals. The sample size was determined by data saturation (19 women, 15 family members, 7 health professionals, 3 kaders, 4 student midwives and 1 village leader participated). Ethical approval was gained and the research setting was in the two villages of Aceh Besar District, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Data were coded and analysed by following a constant comparison process. The emergent core category, entitled “maternal death: the elephant in the room” explains the views of the community about maternal death incidents in the research setting. The research findings highlighted that despite the maternal mortality rate still being high in the region, maternal death was not focused upon, as a problem within the community. The research findings revealed that maternal mortality was a hidden problem within the community, and was related to inadequate maternity practices in the village. The core category “maternal death: the elephant in the room” was found to consist of four interrelated categories. The categories of the value of midwifery in the community, desicion-making of maternity care, social control of the childbearing and distancing of maternal deaths; explain maternity practices in the community. Understanding of social processes related to maternal health can assist in informing strategies to improve the quality of maternal healthcare in Aceh Indonesia.
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Rood, Ente Jacob Johan. "Elephant endurance in Aceh : the effects of habitat disturbance and land cover change on the conservation of Sumatran elephants in Aceh, Indonesia." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 2010. http://radar.brookes.ac.uk/radar/items/cdc9c8ad-86b4-ecf9-d90a-435b3cff1bbc/1.
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The Sumatran elephant is seriously threatened by extinction throughout its range. Here, conservation issues threatening the future survival of Asian elephants in Sumatra, and Aceh in particular, are analyzed and evaluated. The impact of deforestation on the prevalence of elephants living in isolated subpopulations scattered across Sumatra was addressed by analyzing the spatial patterns of deforestation and habitat use of elephants. Deforestation data was obtained from remotely sensed imagery and elephant habitat use was assessed by means of ecological niche modelling. The Sumatra-wide impact of deforestation on elephant population survival was analyzed by comparing the historic distribution of elephants to their current distribution. The observed incidences of population extinctions were then compared to spatial pattern of land cover change and anthropogenic influences. Moreover, the occurrence of crop raiding by elephants was evaluated against the spatial configuration of the forests and forest disturbances. Finally, the effectiveness of different forest conservation strategies was assessed. Niche modelling revealed that elephants are mainly confined to closed canopy habitats located within landscape depressions and along the forest edge. Surprisingly, elephants were found over a wide range of elevations and were found at locations within rugged terrain. Since deforestation in Aceh was mainly concentrated within the same areas forming the most optimal elephant habitat, elephants are likely to become displaced from their natural ranges. Also, crop raiding incidents appeared to be most frequent in areas which recently had been cleared, but still had undisturbed or secondary forest patches in the direct vicinity. These findings, together with the observation that elephant population survival was significantly reduced in areas which had little forest cover over an extended period of time, suggest that deforestation is the main factor leading to elephant extinctions. To safeguard the survival of elephant populations into the future, conservation strategies should attempt to integrate elephant habitat requirements into land use plans while simultaneously considering human economic interests. Conserving forest by reducing access appears to be the most effective measure to reduce illegal logging. The application of buffer zones along the forest edge in which limited resource extraction is allowed is therefore more likely to reduce deforestation as compared to the investments needed to actively protect the forest.
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Arbaiyah, Pantyp Ramasoota. "Performance of caregiver in taking care of mental illness patient in the family in Aceh Tamiang district, Manggroe Aceh Darussalam province, Indonesia /." Abstract, 2008. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2551/cd414/5037988.pdf.
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Panjwani, Dilnoor. "The effects of resettlement on community recovery : an analysis of post-tsunami Aceh, Indonesia." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/45360.
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Syahabuddin, Khairiah. "Student English achievement, attitude and behaviour in bilingual and monolingual schools in Aceh, Indonesia." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2013. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1083.
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Following the tsunami in 2004, the education system in Banda Aceh, Indonesia,was reconstructed and revitalised, and part of this involved foreign intervention in setting up bilingual schools alongside state-run monolingual schools. The purpose of this study is threefold. The first is to investigate the achievements of first year middle school students in Banda Aceh (Indonesia) in English essay writing, English reading comprehension, and attitude and behaviour with regard to learning English, as dependent variables, in the context of differences in gender and school types (bilingual and monolingual schools). The second is to investigate attitude and behaviour of students with regard to the learning of English as a foreign language, especially regarding student ability in English. The third is to explore students’ beliefs and perceptions regarding their experiences of learning English as a foreign language.
A number of linear unidimensional scales were created for each of the three variables using Rasch Measurement with the 2010 RUMM computer program. The construct validity of the three variables was tested by designing the items in ordered patterns of item difficulty which were compared with their Rasch-measured item difficulties, as a Science-like test of the structure of the variables. An experimental research design (pretest/posttest, control/experimental group) was used with Raschcreated linear measures of three variables: (1) a researcher-designed English Essay Test; (2) a researcher-designed Reading Comprehension Test; and (3) a researcher-designed Attitude/Behaviour Test about Learning English. Seven hundred and eighty male and female first-year middle school students (aged 12-13 years old), consisting of 394 students from bilingual schools and 386 students from monolingual schools, selected from a number of schools with bilingual programs and monolingual programs, were the respondents for this study. After two months of lessons, the two groups were compared on each of the three measures using ANCOVA and ANOVA. Students’ written comments were collected in regards to their experiences of learning English as a foreign language.
The findings showed that bilingual students outperformed monolingual students in tests of English Reading Comprehension, English Writing and Attitude/Behaviour for both pretests and posttests. Female students achieved better results than male students in English Reading Comprehension, English Writing, and Attitude/Behaviour tests, both for pretests and posttest.
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Erlindawati, Jiraporn Chompikul. "Factors related to the utilization of antenatal care services among pregnant women at health centers in Aceh Besar district, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam province, Indonesia /." Abstract, 2008. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2551/cd414/5038113.pdf.
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Nafesa, Binti Ismail. "Livelihood Changes After the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Disaster: Case Study in Banda Aceh, Indonesia." Kyoto University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/232441.
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Taylor, Reed W. "A Postcolonial Inquiry of Women's Political Agency in Aceh, Indonesia: Towards a Muslim Feminist Approach?" Diss., Virginia Tech, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/39190.
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In this dissertation, I develop a postcolonial theoretical approach to localized Muslim feminism(s) in Aceh, Indonesia, based on interviews with women in Aceh in 2009 and 2010. One of the central aims of this study is to challenge the dominant exclusivist discourse of â Islamicâ feminism by providing a viable alternative for â Muslimâ feminism(s), derived from collaborative, indigenous, and post-secular politics. I address the need for a religious feminist model of subjectivity that incorporates both the political and ethical dimensions of agency in potentially non-patriarchal and non-state-centric formations. I suggest a communal understanding of religious law as an alternative to conceptualizing religious law (syariah) in terms of a personal ethical code or a system of laws emanating from a state. I propose an alternative discourse of feminist agency and religious identity, one that reaches beyond a secular-liberal epistemology and challenges the hegemonic discourse of state-centrism within a privatized religious identity.Ph. D.
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Hartisari. "Aspects of language change in Gayo : a language of Sumatra in Indonesia /." Title page, abstract and table of contents only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ARM/09armh329.pdf.
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Situmorang, Mangadar. "Intrastate conflicts and international humanitarian intervention: case studies in Indonesia." Thesis, Curtin University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/822.
Full textAbstract:
The differences in the international responses to the violent conflicts in East Timor (1998–1999), Maluku (1999–2003) and Aceh (1998–2005) are examined in this research. Given the growing acceptance of the significance of the use of military force for humanitarian purposes, the humanitarian crises in Maluku and Aceh might prima facie have justified humanitarian intervention similar to that in East Timor. By analysing the differences from the Indonesia’s domestic political point of view it is clear that the conscience-shocking situation caused by the violent conflicts was not the compelling factor for the international community to militarily intervene. The deployment of a multinational force in East Timor (INTERFET) was decided only after the UN and foreign major countries believed that such military intervention would not jeopardize the ongoing process of democratization in Indonesia. This suggested that Indonesia’s domestic circumstance was central to whether a similar measure in Maluku and Aceh would take place or not. Due to the reformasi (political reform) in Indonesia within which the independence of East Timor took place, two main changes within Indonesian politics, namely the growing sentiment of anti-international intervention and the continuing democratization process, helped to ensure that humanitarian intervention in the two other regions did not happen.These two conditions were fortified by the increasingly consolidated democratic politics which brought the communal conflict in Maluku to the Malino Peace Agreement. The emergence of a stronger and democratic government in Indonesia, furthermore, made cooperation with the international community possible in seeking a peaceful resolution to the armed conflict in Aceh. By involving the Crisis Management Initiative (CMI) the government of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) agreed to the Helsinki peace agreement and accepted the role of the Aceh Monitoring Mission (AMM) to secure its implementation. Thus, a strong democratic government made an international military intervention for humanitarian purposes unnecessary.
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Keizer, Kornelis Bote. "Effective engagement : the European Union, liberal theory and the Aceh peace process : a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Europen Studies in the University of Canterbury /." Thesis, University of Canterbury. National Centre for Research on Europe, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/2486.
Full textAbstract:
Peace has finally come to Aceh. The Indonesian province has suffered for over 30 years through conflict with the Indonesian army. Instrumental in having achieved this peaceful outcome has been the role of the European Union (EU). Its crucial monitoring role and long term commitment had a profound impact on the province, helping to end the hostilities and to rebuild Aceh. The EU-led Aceh Monitoring Mission (AMM) is the central feature of this thesis.
Like Aceh, Europe has experienced wars. However, since the beginnings of Western
European institution building, peace and cooperation in the region transpired. This phenomenon has spread across the continent. The progressive structure enabled the EU to flourish as a cooperative institution, especially in the aftermath of the Cold War
east-west division. This period also gave the EU an opportunity to expand its peaceful legacy by exporting its values abroad. The development of the EU's external capability to deliver such aspirations is a central part of this thesis.
The thesis seeks to draw a connection with the EU's quest to bring peace to Aceh with international relations (IR) theory. As such, it assesses the EU's motives and interests in the Aceh peace process to discover what they were based on.
After assessing both realist and liberalist IR viewpoints, the thesis’ central findings confirm the liberal motives of the EU. The EU has predominantly acted in the interests of Aceh. It helped bring many liberal based values to the province and
experienced constructive relations with Indonesia and other powers in the region. Whilst realist orientated
EU power motives are outlined, the EU's liberal agenda based on mediation, peace and security, multilateralism, democracy and human rights - as core liberal elements - are more convincing explanations as this thesis argues.
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Elizarni, FNU. "Gender, Conflict, Peace: The Roles of Feminist Popular Education During and After the Conflict in Aceh, Indonesia." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1605018870170842.
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Situmorang, Mangadar. "Intrastate conflicts and international humanitarian intervention: case studies in Indonesia." Curtin University of Technology, Dept. of Social Sciences, 2007. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=18582.
Full textAbstract:
The differences in the international responses to the violent conflicts in East Timor (1998–1999), Maluku (1999–2003) and Aceh (1998–2005) are examined in this research. Given the growing acceptance of the significance of the use of military force for humanitarian purposes, the humanitarian crises in Maluku and Aceh might prima facie have justified humanitarian intervention similar to that in East Timor. By analysing the differences from the Indonesia’s domestic political point of view it is clear that the conscience-shocking situation caused by the violent conflicts was not the compelling factor for the international community to militarily intervene. The deployment of a multinational force in East Timor (INTERFET) was decided only after the UN and foreign major countries believed that such military intervention would not jeopardize the ongoing process of democratization in Indonesia. This suggested that Indonesia’s domestic circumstance was central to whether a similar measure in Maluku and Aceh would take place or not. Due to the reformasi (political reform) in Indonesia within which the independence of East Timor took place, two main changes within Indonesian politics, namely the growing sentiment of anti-international intervention and the continuing democratization process, helped to ensure that humanitarian intervention in the two other regions did not happen.These two conditions were fortified by the increasingly consolidated democratic politics which brought the communal conflict in Maluku to the Malino Peace Agreement. The emergence of a stronger and democratic government in Indonesia, furthermore, made cooperation with the international community possible in seeking a peaceful resolution to the armed conflict in Aceh. By involving the Crisis Management Initiative (CMI) the government of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) agreed to the Helsinki peace agreement and accepted the role of the Aceh Monitoring Mission (AMM) to secure its implementation. Thus, a strong democratic government made an international military intervention for humanitarian purposes unnecessary.
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Norris, Meriel. "Curing the blood and balancing life : understanding, impact and health seeking behaviour following stroke in Central Aceh, Indonesia." Thesis, Brunel University, 2009. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/3871.
Full textAbstract:
Previous studies have highlighted the importance of understanding the subjective illness experience. Stroke, as the second highest cause of death and highest cause of adult morbidity internationally, is no exception. However, the research to date has significant gaps. Lay understandings of stroke in low and middle income countries remain poorly understood, and very few studies have explored the links between experience and the context in which they occur. These gaps in knowledge have resulted in insufficient attention being paid to the relevance of local contexts in the implementation of international and regional recommendations for stroke. The study presented in this thesis explores the experience of stroke in Central Aceh, Indonesia. It drew on phenomenology and ethnography and used a range of qualitative methods. People with stroke and their carers were involved in the examination of stroke understandings, its causation and mechanism, the impact of stroke on their lives, and actions taken to remediate the symptoms. This information was complemented with an in-depth study of healers, within the context of the health systems through which they operate. Further information on current social, religious and cultural practices was gathered through participant observation. The study revealed that lay understandings occurred within a range of explanatory models. Also highlighted was the complex relationship between the understanding of the condition, the impact on the family, and the health seeking behaviour. All were influenced by the specific context and an attempt to regain a homeostatic balance in life; within the person, with others, and with the supernatural. The results of this study demand critical interrogation of the international guidelines both for stroke and for policies to promote access to health personnel at the primary care level.
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Jauhola, Marjaana. "Becoming better 'men' and 'women' : negotiating normativity through gender mainstreaming in post-tsunami reconstruction initiatives in Aceh, Indonesia." Thesis, Aberystwyth University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2160/ec913d4f-4fd1-4af6-81a4-4e70de8b2d57.
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This PhD research explores the normative boundaries and subversive potential of gender mainstreaming initiatives as feminism in the post-tsunami context of Aceh. It arises from a recent call in the post-tsunami gender and disaster literature to shift from ‘gender and disasters’ to ‘feminisms and disasters’. I argue that in order to make that shift, a closer look at the normative assumptions about what constitutes feminism is required. This thesis offers a critical analysis of gender mainstreaming initiatives drawing on Judith Butler’s post-structuralist critique of a woman as the naturalised focus of feminism and her alternative conceptualisation of feminism as subversion. In the thesis I re-read Judith Butler’s work alongside post-colonial and queer feminist literature. The analysis of normativity of gender mainstreaming in Aceh is developed in relation to theorisation of heteronormativity, intersectionality, and gender and development assistance as part of the global political economy. The analysis of the normative boundaries and subversive potential focuses on three practices of gender mainstreaming: the use of the concept pair sex/gender; framing of gender as an exclusive focus of analysis; and the use of project management tools. I illustrate how gender mainstreaming uses arguments from biology, theology, and feminist theory to reiterate and normalise heteronormativity and the naturalness of sex. Analysing the radio drama production ’Women Can Do It Too!’, Oxfam International’s gender advocacy campaign produced for the tsunami-affected coastal areas in Aceh in 2006, I illustrate how the radio drama normalises liberal feminist ideals of women’s political, social and economic rights omitting critical narratives of the tsunami reconstruction efforts and the context of conflict, thus making the other social inequalities invisible. Furthermore, I argue that aid project management practices construct Acehnese spatiality and temporality within linear narratives of ‘better’. These normative narratives are subverted by a simultaneously emerging local activism that offers the possibility of understanding feminism and construction of norms as multiple, always in the process of ‘becoming’.
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Na, Thalang Chanintira. "State, society and social control in Indonesia : a comparative study in the cases of East Timor and Aceh." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/be33de0d-c2c6-42d7-84da-02536939f2fa.
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Nazirah, Jirapron Chompikul. "Patient's satisfaction with health services at Kuta Blang Health Center in Bireuen district, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam province, Indonesia /." Abstract, 2008. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2551/cd414/5037994.pdf.
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Ardiansyah, Hasyim. "Resilience in the tsunami-affected area : a case study on social capital and rebuilding fisheries in Aceh-Indonesia /." Tromsø : Norwegian College of Fishery Science, Universitetet i Tromsø, 2007. http://www.ub.uit.no/munin/bitstream/10037/995/3/thesis.pdf.
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Lee, Kam Hing. "The sultanate of Aceh : relations with the British, 1760-1824 /." Kuala Lumpur ; New York : Oxford University Press, 1995. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0605/94032205-d.html.
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Revision of the author's thesis (M.A.)--University of Malaya, 1968.Maps of Sumatra in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries on endpapers. Includes bibliographical references (p. [329]-339) and index.
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Turner, Barry John, and barry turner@rmit edu au. "Nasution total people's resistance and organicist thinking in Indonesia." Swinburne University of Technology, 2005. http://adt.lib.swin.edu.au./public/adt-VSWT20060227.095349.
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This thesis argues that General Abdul Haris Nasution, the most influential military strategist
that Indonesia has produced, developed an elective affinity between his strategies for 'people�s
resistance' and an organicist vision of the proper relations between the state (including the
military) and society that led to the Indonesian Army�s formulation of a unique, pervasive and
highly durable means of military intervention in politics, the economy and society.
Organicism is a stream of political thinking that views state and society as a single organic
unity. Corporatist / functional modes of interest representation are often associated with
organicist thinking.
Nasution�s 'people�s resistance' strategies emerged during the armed struggle for national
independence (from the Dutch) in the second half of the 1940s. The thesis argues that unlike the
'people�s war' strategies that emanated from the political left at roughly the same time,
Nasution�s concepts were designed to uphold organic 'traditional' authority structures and
depoliticise the national struggle. Associated with these strategies was a system of territorial
commands that shadowed and supervised the aristocratically led civilian administration.
The form of military intervention that grew out of this elective affinity reached its peak during
the New Order regime of former President Suharto (1966 � 1998), when the army used its
'people�s resistance' doctrines and their associated territorial commands to control the
population and the regime championed state-sanctioned corporatist / functional modes of
interest representation.
The identification of this elective affinity is a major point of departure from previous political
biographies of Nasution. Another is the emphasis placed on Nasution�s family and personal life,
particularly in the early chapters.
This thesis explains how personal and family influences encouraged Nasution towards organicist
thinking. It identifies how, in the early 1950s, Nasution idealised his 'people�s resistance'
strategies and the support given to him during the armed struggle by organic 'traditional'
authority figures. It shows how Nasution�s elective affinity between organicist thinking and
'people�s resistance' infused the interventionist doctrines that the army began to develop in the
mid-to-late 1950s.
In recent years the Indonesian Army has distanced itself from corporatist / functional forms of
interest representation and has largely retreated from an active involvement in politics.
Nevertheless, the thesis identifies a continuing adherence within the Army leadership to
Nasution�s system of territorial commands and concepts of 'people�s resistance' that cannot
readily be reconciled with democratic processes.
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Klitzsch, N. "Predicaments of 'disaster diplomacy' : tracing causal processes of conflict and 'natural disaster' in tsunami-affected Sri Lanka and Aceh, Indonesia." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.557657.
Full textAbstract:
Recent conflict research acknowledges the long-ignored intertwined nature of social conflict and environmental vulnerability; findings show that natural disasters affecting conflict regions can catalyse pre-disaster conflict developments. It is, however, unclear why disasters sometimes contribute to conflict escalation and sometimes to mitigating conflict. Drawing from the contrasting post-tsunami experiences of Sri Lanka and the Indonesian province of Aceh, I investigate the tipping effects and asymmetrical impact of international relations, political participation, and economic sustainability on post-disaster peacebuilding. Evidence shows that the domestic capacity for conflict transformation critically depends on the quality of international support. While Sri Lanka and Indonesia have many similarities, the latter's major geopolitical relevance guaranteed sufficient, credible and targeted peacebuilding support, while the former received limited support and faced competing internal demands from Tamil and Sinhalese areas, thereby further restricting the potential for effective peacebuilding. The study thus affirms the hypothesis that post-disaster peace is not only a matter of disaster- and conflict response, but is essentially an object of international politico-economic power- and interest politics.
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Yeoh, Siok Cheng. "Umara-Ulama-Ummah relations and pesantrens in Aceh Province, Indonesia : a study of the challenges to the authority of a traditionalist kiyai /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8907.
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[Verfasser], Wiyatiningsih. "How gender influences the use of space: a participatory research on spatial planning in fishing villages in Central Java and West Aceh, Indonesia / Wiyatiningsih." Stuttgart : Grauer, 2010. http://d-nb.info/100653332X/34.
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van, der Vlist Joanne. "When a natural disaster occurs during a conflict – Catalyst or obstacle for peace? : A comparative case study of the insurgency in Aceh, Indonesia and the Sri Lankan civil war in relation to the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-414202.
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Superficial information of the civil wars in Aceh, Indonesia and Sri Lanka creates the idea that both conflicts were in similar situations when they were hit by the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004. It thus seems surprising that in the wake of the tsunami, the Free Aceh Movement and the Government of Indonesia signed a peace agreement, while the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam and the Government of Sri Lanka returned to war. This thesis aims to explore what factors related to the tsunami contributed to this difference and whether rational choice theory can serve as an explanation for this difference. In order to find out, I conducted a qualitative comparative case study though the analysis of secondary documents. The results suggest that the factors that contributed to the difference can be divided into four broad themes: (1) the timing of the tsunami and thus the pre-disaster context; (2) the geographical situation and with that, the military impact; (3) the types of guerilla groups, including their abilities to rule, their access to financial capital and their strategic; (4) the role of the international community, which can be further divided into firstly, the geopolitical relevance of these countries, and secondly, internationalization, community engagement and separating the tsunami and conflict. I believe that rational choice theory explains the difference in outcome between the two conflicts very well. This theory assumes that people, given the circumstances, and in view of all the possible options, will act in line with the option that is expected to satisfy them most and minimize their losses. Applying this theory to the case studies of Aceh and Sri Lanka following the tsunami, it was appealing for the Free Aceh Movement to settle, but this was not the case for the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. As a result, the former chose to sign a peace agreement with the Government of Indonesia, whereas the latter chose to continue its fight against the Government of Sri Lanka.
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Saefullah, Hikmawan. "Transformations of youth resistance: Underground music scene and Islamic politics in post-authoritarian Indonesia." Thesis, Saefullah, Hikmawan (2022) Transformations of youth resistance: Underground music scene and Islamic politics in post-authoritarian Indonesia. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2022. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/65132/.
Full textAbstract:
The Indonesian underground music scene was once known as the bastion of progressive and radical Leftist politics for urban youths during the Reformasi era (1997-2002). After the fall of Suharto on 21 May 1998, leftist activism in the scene declined, and was followed by the emergence of the right-wing Islamic underground movement and the hijrah movement. Their opposition to democracy and enmity towards minority groups has undermined the scene’s reputation as one of the key elements in Indonesia’s emerging democratic culture. The existing studies on the ‘conservative turn’ have failed to explain the ideological shift of underground subcultural participants towards Islamic conservatism and right-wing Islamism. This study was inspired by this background and aimed to answer the following research question: ‘Why did some underground music scene participants shift to conservative Islam and right-wing Islamism in post-authoritarian Indonesia?’ Drawing from extensive (ethnographic) fieldwork in Indonesia between 2015 and 2018, and informed by subcultural theory, I argue that the transformations of the Indonesian underground music scene including the most recent shift towards conservative Islam and right-wing Islamism reflect the transformations of youth resistance in response to different socio-political and economic conditions that have disempowered and marginalised them. These conditions are both external and internal to the scene. The external factors include post-Suharto’s political stagnancy, suppression and co-optation of Left activists by the state and right-wing groups, the domestication of the underground’s subcultural capital and practices, material inequality, and the lack of economic opportunities. The internal factors include polarisation and fragmentation, informal hierarchies, nihilism, the absence of central figures, and stagnancy within the scene. Due to the absence of coherent leftist activism within the scene, the participants sought for alternative channels to express their dissent, including new ideological and organisational platforms to resist hegemonic cultures and authorities and find solutions to the demoralising effects generated by the above conditions.
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Ramadani, Arba Pramundita. "Various antimalarial strategies in Indonesia to fight Plasmodium falciparum." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30182/document.
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Le paludisme demeure un problème de santé publique mondial qui risque de s'aggraver avec la résistance de Plasmodium falciparum aux thérapies combinées à base d'artémisinine (ACT), médicaments antipaludiques les plus récents et les plus efficaces. Mon travail avait pour but de proposer différents axes d'élimination du paludisme en Indonésie. Une première partie a consisté à rechercher de nouveaux médicaments antipaludiques à partir de données ethnobotaniques indonésiennes. Parmi les 25 extraits bruts réalisés à partir de plantes médicinales indonésiennes utilisées traditionnellement dans le traitement du paludisme, sept ont montré une activité antipaludique intéressante (CI50 <5 µg/mL) et certains d'entre eux se sont révélés également actifs sur 2 autres pathogènes Babesia divergens et Leishmania infantum. La deuxième partie de ce travail était axée sur les composés organométalliques synthétiques. Les études de relations structure-activité de ces complexes organométalliques d'or (I) -NHC ont permis de sélectionner un composé actif sur P. falciparum avec une CI50 de 320nM. La troisième partie du travail a été consacrée à l'étude de la résistance de P. falciparum à l'artémisinine et à ses dérivés. La corrélation entre le polymorphisme de PfK13 et la résistance à l'artémisinine a été clairement établie grâce à des études de génétique inverse avec des souches de laboratoire résistantes et sensibles et des isolats cliniques Cambodgiens. Cette résistance a été mise en évidence in vitro par un test de survie parasitaire appelé RSA(0-3h). Par les mêmes méthodes génétique et phénotypique, la cartographie de la distribution du polymorphisme de PfK13 en Indonésie a été réalisée dans la zone de Kupang sur des patients infectés par P. falciparum. Cependant au moment de la collecte des échantillons de sang, la prévalence de P. falciparum a montré une diminution spectaculaire empêchant la poursuite de l'étude clinique. Face au faible nombre de patients admissibles avec un paludisme à P. falciparum, aucun résultat concluant n'a pu être obtenu. En conclusion, les plantes médicinales indonésiennes et les composés synthétiques sont potentiellement intéressants comme point de départ chimique pour de nouveaux médicaments antipaludiques. En ce qui concerne la résistance à l'artémisinine, aucun échec thérapeutique ou parasitologique après traitement par ACT n'a été signalé, pour le moment, en Indonésie. Cependant, les zones de résistance de P. falciparum aux ACT dans le Sud-Est asiatique sont relativement proches et nécessitent, en Indonésie, un suivi des variations de la chimiosensibilité du paludisme à P. falciparum et du polymorphisme de PfK13, responsable de la résistance à l'artémisinineMalaria remains a global public health problem and worsening with the resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to Artemisinin-based Combination Therapies (ACTs), the latest and most effective antimalarial drugs. My project aimed to provide insight into malaria elimination in Indonesia. The first part was to look for new antimalarial drugs based on Indonesian ethnobotanical data. Among 25 crude extracts realized on Indonesian traditional medicinal plants, seven showed a good antimalarial activity (IC50 < 5µg/mL) and some of them were also active against Babesia divergens and Leishmania infantum. The second part of the study focused on chemosynthetic organometallic compounds. The structure- activity relationships study on organometallic gold(I)-NHC complexes led to a very active compound on P. falciparum with an IC50 of 320nM. The third part of this work was dedicated to the study of P. falciparum resistance to artemisinin and its derivatives. The correlation between PfK13 polymorphism and artemisinin resistance has been clearly established thanks to reverse genetic with resistant and sensitive laboratory strains and clinical isolates from Cambodia. This resistance was evidenced in vitro throughout a parasite survival assay called RSA(0-3h). By the same genotypic and phenotypic methods, mapping of PfK13 polymorphism distribution in Indonesia was performed in Kupang on P. falciparum malaria patients. However, at the time of P. falciparum blood samples collection, prevalence showed a dramatic decrease hindering the continuation of the clinical study. Facing to the very small number of eligible patients with a P. falciparum malaria, no conclusive results has been obtained. In conclusion, medicinal plants and synthetic compounds are potentially interesting as chemical starting point for new antimalarial drugs. Concerning artemisinin resistance, any treatment failure or delayed cure with ACTs has yet to be reported in Indonesia. However, because Indonesia is relatively close to the Southeast Asian areas of resistance, the possible occurrence of such cases in Indonesia must be anticipated by determining the variations of P. falciparum malaria chemo-sensitivity and by following PfK13 polymorphism, responsible for artemisinin resistance
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Terhaag, Wera. "Examining Mediation Onset in Recurring Conflicts." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för freds- och konfliktforskning, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-445399.
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After the Cold War, mediation as an armed conflict resolution process was thought to become an increasingly common tool to address even the most complex armed conflicts. Recurring conflicts especially should be the focus of mediation. However, with regards to armed conflicts that reoccur, there is a gap in the research of mediation in relation to the rounds of violence. This thesis argues that the more rounds of violence a recurring armed conflict experiences the less likely it will experience mediation. To examine the relationship between the rounds of violence of a recurring armed conflict and mediation onset, this thesis employed Structured Focused Comparison (SFC) to compare two recurring armed conflicts. One with a low mediation occurrence (West Papua) and one high mediation occurrence (Aceh). While the case comparison provides limited support for the hypothesized relationship between rounds of violence and mediation, the results instead may provide support that recurring armed conflicts are not increasingly resistant to mediation the more rounds of violence they experience.
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Woodward, Kathleen Elizabeth. "Violent masses, elites, and democratization : the Indonesian Case /." The Ohio State University, 2002. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/53707316.html.
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Mohrs, Simone. "Factors influencing the use of antibiotics and knowledge about antibiotic resistance in Jakarta : A qualitative study on the perceptions of stakeholders involved in Yayasan Orangtua Peduli’s Smart Use of Antibiotics campaign in Indonesia." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Internationell mödra- och barnhälsovård (IMCH), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-303379.
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Introduction: Southeast Asia has among the highest rates of antibiotic resistance worldwide, particularly in Indonesia, where paediatricians prescribed antibiotics to 94% of children, knowing that the infection was viral. Relevance: There is a gap in understanding of the reasons behind the irrational use of antibiotics by healthcare professionals and patients. Aim: This research aims to explore factors that influence the use of antibiotics and knowledge about antibiotic resistance in Jakarta, Indonesia. Methods: In December 2014, the researcher conducted thirteen semi-structured interviews with four stakeholder groups, which are involved in the “Smart Use of Antibiotics” campaign in Jakarta. Qualitative Content Analysis was used to identify the theme “unite our voice to address antibiotic resistance from all angles” as well as the five categories: Education, Media, Policy, Culture and Trust. Results: Each category presented one factor, which was divided into the sub-factors education of patients and professionals; online and offline media; policy and guidelines, drug availability and accessibility and stakeholder involvement; habit and behaviour, doctor-patient relationship, environment / surroundings; and trust in the system, in the healthcare professionals, among professionals and in medicine. Conclusion: All stakeholders need to unite their voices together to achieve a smarter use of antibiotics and increase the knowledge about antibiotic resistance.