Academic literature on the topic 'Resistance exercise intervention'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Resistance exercise intervention.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Resistance exercise intervention"
1
Kataoka, Hiroaki, Nobuyuki Miyatake, Naoko Matsuda, Yasuaki Hikasa, Naomi Kitayama, Shion Nagai, and Satoshi Tanaka. "The Efficacy of Short-Term Toe Resistance Training in Chronic Hemodialysis Patients with Type 2 Diabetes." Healthcare 11, no. 1 (January 1, 2023): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11010137.
Full textAbstract:
Resistance training is effective in chronic hemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, but its effect on toe pinch force (TPF) is unknown. This study was a randomized controlled trial conducted at three hospitals to investigate the effect of short-term toe resistance training on TPF in chronic hemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetes. The patients were randomly allocated to intervention (performed aerobic exercise and four toe resistance training exercises) and control (performed aerobic exercise only) groups. After 2 weeks of exercise intervention program, evaluations of TPF and clinical parameters were performed. In addition, the rate of retention of exercise therapy was assessed 6 months after the exercise intervention program was completed. After the exercise intervention program, TPF was significantly higher in the intervention group than in the control group. The intervention group had a significantly higher rate of continuation of exercise therapy. Two weeks of toe resistance training significantly increased the TPF in chronic hemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetes. Toe resistance training was shown to be an effective training method for continuing exercise therapy. Toe resistance training is recommended in clinical practice for chronic hemodialysis patients with type 2 diabetes.
2
Sweegers, Maike G., Teatske M. Altenburg, Johannes Brug, Anne M. May, Jonna K. van Vulpen, Neil K. Aaronson, Gill Arbane, et al. "Effects and moderators of exercise on muscle strength, muscle function and aerobic fitness in patients with cancer: a meta-analysis of individual patient data." British Journal of Sports Medicine 53, no. 13 (September 4, 2018): 812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2018-099191.
Full textAbstract:
ObjectiveTo optimally target exercise interventions for patients with cancer, it is important to identify which patients benefit from which interventions.DesignWe conducted an individual patient data meta-analysis to investigate demographic, clinical, intervention-related and exercise-related moderators of exercise intervention effects on physical fitness in patients with cancer.Data sourcesWe identified relevant studies via systematic searches in electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO and CINAHL).Eligibility criteriaWe analysed data from 28 randomised controlled trials investigating the effects of exercise on upper body muscle strength (UBMS) and lower body muscle strength (LBMS), lower body muscle function (LBMF) and aerobic fitness in adult patients with cancer.ResultsExercise significantly improved UBMS (β=0.20, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 0.14 to 0.26), LBMS (β=0.29, 95% CI 0.23 to 0.35), LBMF (β=0.16, 95% CI 0.08 to 0.24) and aerobic fitness (β=0.28, 95% CI 0.23 to 0.34), with larger effects for supervised interventions. Exercise effects on UBMS were larger during treatment, when supervised interventions included ≥3 sessions per week, when resistance exercises were included and when session duration was >60 min. Exercise effects on LBMS were larger for patients who were living alone, for supervised interventions including resistance exercise and when session duration was >60 min. Exercise effects on aerobic fitness were larger for younger patients and when supervised interventions included aerobic exercise.ConclusionExercise interventions during and following cancer treatment had small effects on UBMS, LBMS, LBMF and aerobic fitness. Demographic, intervention-related and exercise-related characteristics including age, marital status, intervention timing, delivery mode and frequency and type and time of exercise sessions moderated the exercise effect on UBMS, LBMS and aerobic fitness.
3
Gordon, Brett A., Caroline J. Taylor, Jarrod E. Church, and Stephen D. Cousins. "A Comparison of the Gluco-Regulatory Responses to High-Intensity Interval Exercise and Resistance Exercise." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 1 (January 2, 2021): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010287.
Full textAbstract:
High-intensity interval exercise and resistance exercise both effectively lower blood glucose; however, it is not clear whether different regulatory mechanisms exist. This randomised cross-over study compared the acute gluco-regulatory and the physiological responses of high-intensity interval exercise and resistance exercise. Sixteen (eight males and eight females) recreationally active individuals, aged (mean ± SD) 22 ± 7 years, participated with a seven-day period between interventions. The high-intensity interval exercise trial consisted of twelve, 30 s cycling intervals at 80% of peak power capacity and 90 s active recovery. The resistance exercise trial consisted of four sets of 10 repetitions for three lower-limb exercises at 80% 1-RM, matched for duration of high-intensity interval exercise. Exercise was performed after an overnight fast, with blood samples collected every 30 min, for two hours after exercise. There was a significant interaction between time and intervention for glucose (p = 0.02), which was, on average (mean ± SD), 0.7 ± 0.7 mmol∙L−1 higher following high-intensity interval exercise, as compared to resistance exercise. Cortisol concentration over time was affected by intervention (p = 0.03), with cortisol 70 ± 103 ng∙mL−1 higher (p = 0.015), on average, following high-intensity interval exercise. Resistance exercise did not induce the acute rise in glucose that was induced by high-intensity interval exercise and appears to be an appropriate alternative to positively regulate blood glucose.
4
Burton, Ian, and Aisling McCormack. "Resistance Training Interventions for Lower Limb Tendinopathies: A Scoping Review of Resistance Training Reporting Content, Quality, and Scientific Implementation." Translational Sports Medicine 2022 (March 10, 2022): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2561142.
Full textAbstract:
The objectives of this scoping review were as follows: (1) to describe what exercises and intervention variables are used in resistance training interventions for lower limb tendinopathy, (2) to assess the completeness of reporting as assessed by the Consensus on Exercise Reporting Template (CERT) and the Toigo and Boutellier framework, and (3) to assess the implementation of scientific resistance training principles. We searched MEDLINE, CINAHL, AMED, Embase, SPORTDiscus, and Cochrane Library databases. Randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, case series, case reports, and observational studies that reported using resistance exercises for lower limb tendinopathies were considered for inclusion, with 194 studies meeting the inclusion criteria. Completeness of the reporting of exercise descriptors and programme variables was assessed by the CERT and the Toigo and Boutellier framework. Reporting of exercise descriptor items from the Toigo and Boutellier framework ranged from 0 to 13, with an average score of 9/13, with only 9 studies achieving a full 13/13. Reporting of items from the CERT ranged from 0 to 18, with an average score of 13/19. No study achieved a full 19/19; however, 8 achieved 18/19. Scoring for resistance training principles ranged from 1 to 10, with only 14 studies achieving 10/10. Eccentric heel-drops were the most common exercise (75 studies), followed by isotonic heel raises (38), and single-leg eccentric decline squats (27). The reporting of exercise descriptors and intervention content was high across studies, with most allowing exercise replication, particularly for Achilles and patellar tendinopathy. However, reporting for some tendinopathies and content items such as adherence was poor, limiting optimal translation to clinical practice.
5
van Dongen, Ellen J. I., Esmée L. Doets, Lisette C. P. G. M. de Groot, Berber G. Dorhout, and Annemien Haveman-Nies. "Process Evaluation of a Combined Lifestyle Intervention for Community-Dwelling Older Adults: ProMuscle in Practice." Gerontologist 60, no. 8 (April 7, 2020): 1538–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnaa027.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Background and Objectives The ProMuscle in Practice intervention combines resistance exercise training and dietary protein intake for community-dwelling older adults, implemented by health care professionals (HCPs). This study aimed to evaluate implementation and context of this intervention in Dutch health care practice. Research Design and Methods We conducted a randomized controlled multicenter intervention study in 5 Dutch municipalities. Eighty-two older adults received the 12-week intensive support intervention (resistance exercise training and individual dietary counseling) and the optional 12-week moderate support intervention (resistance exercise training and a nutrition course). Mixed method data were collected from both participants and HCPs (n = 37) on process indicators recruitment, dose received, acceptability, fidelity, applicability, and context. Results Overall, the intervention was feasible to implement and accepted by participants and HCPs. About two thirds of participants continued with the moderate support intervention after the first 12 weeks. The mean dose received for the training sessions was 83.6% in the intensive intervention, 63.6% in the moderate intervention, >90% for individual dietitian consultations, and 76.8% for the nutrition course. The intensive support intervention was implemented with high fidelity, whereas for the moderate support intervention resistance exercise trainings varied in implementation between exercise providers. Discussion and Implications A combined resistance exercise training and dietary protein intervention for community-dwelling older adults can be successfully implemented in practice. Well-tailored interventions, intensive supervision by skilled HCPs, social aspects, fidelity, and fit within real-world settings appeared essential for successful implementation. These elements are important for continuous intervention optimization to accomplish broader and successful implementation.
6
Herrema, Annemarthe L., Marjan J. Westerman, Ellen J. I. van Dongen, Urszula Kudla, and Martijn Veltkamp. "Combined Protein-Rich Diet With Resistance Exercise Intervention to Counteract Sarcopenia: A Qualitative Study on Drivers and Barriers of Compliance." Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 26, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/japa.2017-0126.
Full textAbstract:
Interventions combining protein-rich diets with resistance exercises seem a promising avenue in helping to prevent sarcopenia. However, compliance to health interventions is generally low. The aim of the present study was to provide qualitative insights into the drivers and barriers that older adults experience when trying to comply with a combined dietary and physical exercise intervention. Semi-structured interviews with 18 older adults participating in such an intervention were conducted and analyzed using thematic content analysis. Most frequently reported drivers to comply with the diet were a fit with existing habits, knowledge on the health benefits, and product properties (taste, convenience, package). Drivers for physical exercises were existing habits, social contacts, customized support, and experienced physical improvement. It is suggested that customized support is important to successfully implement exercise-protein interventions amongst older adults, especially regarding participants’ habits, product preferences, and social environment.
7
Otsuki, Takeshi, Takahiro Kotato, and Asako Zempo-Miyaki. "Habitual exercise decreases systolic blood pressure during low-intensity resistance exercise in healthy middle-aged and older individuals." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 311, no. 4 (October 1, 2016): H1024—H1030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00379.2016.
Full textAbstract:
Since aerobic exercise (e.g., walking) and resistance exercise (e.g., lifting objects and mopping) are both parts of the activities of daily living, an exaggerated elevation in systolic blood pressure (SBP) during aerobic and resistance exercise is an early marker of cardiovascular disease. This study investigated the effects of habitual exercise on SBP during low-intensity resistance exercise using both cross-sectional and interventional approaches. First, in 57 normotensive women (61.9 ± 1.0 yr of age), daily physical activity level, as assessed by triaxial accelerometry, was correlated with SBP during resistance exercise at 20 and 40% of the 1 repetition maximum ( r = −0.408 and r = −0.348, respectively). Maximal oxygen uptake was correlated with SBP during exercise at 20% ( r = −0.385) and 40% ( r = −0.457). Physical activity level or maximal oxygen uptake was identified as a predictor of SBP during the exercise in stepwise regression analysis, independent of SBP at rest and other factors ( R2= 0.729–0.781). Second, 66 men and women (64.6 ± 0.9 yr of age) participated in a 6-wk intervention as a part of the training (walking, 4.3 ± 0.3 days/wk, 55.6 ± 4.1 min/day, 70.7 ± 1.2% of maximal heart rate) or control group. SBP during resistance exercise in the training group decreased after the intervention (before vs. after: 20%, 143 ± 4 vs. 128 ± 4 mmHg; and 40%, 148 ± 5 vs. 134 ± 4 mmHg). In the control group, there were no significant differences in SBP before and after the intervention. SBP during resistance exercise after the intervention was lower in the training group relative to the control group. These results suggest that habitual exercise decreases SBP during low-intensity resistance exercise.
8
Xie, Yaping, Huifen Zhao, Meijing Zhao, Huibin Huang, Chunhong Liu, Fengfeng Huang, and Jingjing Wu. "Effects of resistance exercise on blood glucose level and pregnancy outcome in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial." BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care 10, no. 2 (April 2022): e002622. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2021-002622.
Full textAbstract:
IntroductionTo date, the effects of resistance exercise on diabetes-related parameters (blood glucose level and insulin use) and pregnancy outcome in participants with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) have not been compared with those of aerobic exercise. To investigate the effect of resistance exercise versus aerobic exercise on blood glucose level, insulin utilization rate, and pregnancy outcome in patients with GDM.Research design and methodsFrom December 2019 to December 2020, 100 pregnant women with GDM were selected and divided into a resistance exercise group (49 patients) and an aerobic exercise group (51 patients) randomly. The aerobic exercise group received an aerobic exercise intervention, while the resistance exercise group received a resistance exercise intervention. Both groups received exercise intervention for 50–60 min, 3 times per week, lasting for 6 weeks. In addition, patients in both groups received the same routine care, including personalized dietary intervention, online education, and school courses for pregnant women.ResultsThe blood glucose level in the resistance exercise group and the aerobic exercise group was lower after the intervention than before the intervention (p<0.05). After the intervention, no significant differences were observed in the fasting blood glucose level, insulin utilization rate, and incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes between the two groups (p>0.05); however, significant differences were noted in 2-hour postprandial blood glucose level and exercise compliance between the two groups (p<0.05), with the resistance exercise group showing better outcomes than the aerobic exercise group.ConclusionsResistance exercise is more compliant for pregnant women with GDM than aerobic exercise; hence, it is necessary to popularize resistance exercise in this specific population group. Long-term effects of resistance exercise should be evaluated in future studies.Trial registration numberChiCTR 1900027929.
9
Potiaumpai, Melanie, Kathryn H. Schmitz, Shin Mineishi, Seema Naik, Baldeep Wirk, Kevin Rakszawski, W. Christopher Ehmann, et al. "IMPROVE-BMT: a protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial of prehabilitation exercise for adult haematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients." BMJ Open 13, no. 1 (January 2023): e066841. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066841.
Full textAbstract:
IntroductionHaematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) in adults is an intensive medical procedure for a variety of haematological malignancies. Although there is a large body of evidence demonstrating the negative effects of HSCT on physical function and psychosocial parameters, there is limited evidence on the impact of HSCT on body composition and bone health. Further, aerobic and resistance-training exercise interventions aimed at improving physical function and patient-reported outcomes largely take place during the peritransplant and post-transplant period. Prehabilitative exercise, or exercise prior to medical treatment, has been successfully deployed in presurgical candidates and other tumour sites, yet there is a paucity of evidence on the effect of prehabilitation in HSCT patients. The aim of this study is to investigate the feasibility, acceptability and safety of a resistance training exercise programme in patients with haematological malignancies prior to HSCT.Methods and analysisIMpact of PRehabilitation in Oncology Via Exercise-Bone Marrow Transplant is a single-site, pilot randomised controlled trial of an exercise intervention compared with usual care. The primary aim is to assess the feasibility, acceptability and safety of the resistance-training exercise intervention prior to HSCT. Secondary aims include evaluating the differences in physical function, body composition, bone mineral density and patient-reported outcomes between the exercise group and usual care control group. Outcome measurements will be assessed: prior to HSCT, on/around day of HSCT admission, +30 days post-HSCT and +100 days post-HSCT. The exercise intervention is a home-based resistance training exercise programme that incorporates resistance band and body weight exercises. The primary outcomes will be reported as percentages and/or mean values. The secondary outcomes will be analysed using appropriate statistical methods to portray within-group and between-group differences.Ethics and disseminationThe study has Penn State College of Medicine approval. Results will be disseminated through scientific publication and presentation at exercise-related and oncology-related scientific meetings.Trial registration numberNCT03886909.
10
Nakano, Jiro, Kaori Hashizume, Takuya Fukushima, Kazumi Ueno, Emi Matsuura, Yuta Ikio, Shun Ishii, Satoru Morishita, Koji Tanaka, and Yoko Kusuba. "Effects of Aerobic and Resistance Exercises on Physical Symptoms in Cancer Patients: A Meta-analysis." Integrative Cancer Therapies 17, no. 4 (October 23, 2018): 1048–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1534735418807555.
Full textAbstract:
Objective. This study aimed to conduct a meta-analysis to establish the effect of exercise interventions on physical symptoms, including fatigue, nausea/vomiting, pain, dyspnea, insomnia, loss of appetite, constipation, and diarrhea in cancer patients and survivors. Methods. We searched articles published before April 2017 using the following databases: Cochrane Library, PubMed/MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus, PEDro, Health & Medical Collection, and Psychology Database. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of exercise intervention in cancer patients, which evaluated cancer-related physical symptoms using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-C30, were included. Symptom scale data were extracted for meta-analysis. Subgroup analyses were performed for exercise types (aerobic, resistance, and mixed exercise programs). Results. Of the 659 articles, 10 RCTs were included in the meta-analysis, of which the mean PEDro score was 5.43 (SD = 1.28). Fatigue, pain, dyspnea, and insomnia were significantly lower in the intervention group than in the control group at postintervention in cancer patients. However, exercise intervention did not promote or suppress nausea/vomiting, loss of appetite, constipation, and diarrhea in cancer patients. The effect of exercise type on each symptom was not different. Conclusion. Exercise intervention was confirmed to improve fatigue, pain, and insomnia and might have reduced dyspnea in cancer patients. However, the benefits of exercise on nausea/vomiting, loss of appetite, constipation, and diarrhea were not shown in any exercise type. Further research is warranted to examine the effects of exercise interventions on physical symptoms in cancer patients.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Resistance exercise intervention"
1
Daroux-Cole, Lisa. "Combined aerobic and resistance exercise training intervention programme (CARP) for lymphoma survivors following therapy." Thesis, Kingston University, 2014. http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/29891/.
Full textAbstract:
There is abundant evidence supporting the health benefits physical activity in cancer survival. Exercise per se is associated with positive physical and psychosocial benefits for survivors of solid tumours. There are limited available research data on blood borne cancers. Lymphoma is one such haematological cancer where survivors often experience decrements in psychosocial, physical functioning and quality of life (QoL) domains. A minority (~25%) of lymphoma survivors meet the recommended public guidelines for exercise. Further to this, the work of Bellizzi and colleagues (2009) indicates that QoL decrements often persist for years following treatment. Conventional wisdom dictates that exercise is likely to be an effective means of alleviating some adverse outcomes from blood borne cancers but this hypothesis is largely untested to date. Further to this, the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) has been shown to provide effectual model for predicting exercise behaviour amongst cancer survivors but known to differ by tumour type. Therefore, the aims of the present thesis were to determine the effects of 12-weeks of a combined aerobic and resistance training programme (CARP) on QoL and health related outcomes in Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) and Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) survivors. The thesis focused specifically on four main aims; Aim 1 the primary aim was to identify whether a 12-week CARP is effective at improving QoL in HL and NHL survivors. Secondary Aims were to; Aim 2 to determine whether a 12-week CARP is effective at improving standard measures of muscle function and cardio-respiratory fitness in HL and NHL survivors. Aim 3 to examine whether a 12-week CARP affects inflammatory environment and/or immune function in HL and NHL survivors. Aim 4 to identify whether theory of planned behaviour (TPB) may be an effectual model to predict exercise intention in HL and NHL survivors. In realising these aims, a parallel group randomised control exercise trial (RCT) was conducted with two components. Forty-one (n=41) HL and NHL survivors completed the trial at St George’s hospital, London. Participants, who had completed chemotherapy or radiation treatment (<6 months), were stratified according to tumour type and randomly assigned to either control (CON; n=21) or intervention (INT; n=20). The intervention consisted of a combination of 12-weeks supervised aerobic and resistance training (CARP) whilst the control group received usual care. The first component consisted of three measurement phases; baseline (To; n=41), post-intervention (T1; n=41) for all measurements, and 12 months follow-up (T2; n=15) for qualitative measures. A representative sample (n=6) from the intervention group took part in a focus group to explore participant perception of the impact of the CARP. QoL was assessed using the previously validated European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life (EORTC-QLQ-30) questionnaire. Secondary outcome measures consisted of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) determined by Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy in Lymphoma (FACT-Lym); Mood disturbance and fatigue were determined using Profile of Mood States (POMS) questionnaire; anxiety and depression were determined using Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HADS). Participant cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed using the Balke-ware treadmill test, muscle function assessed by grip strength and muscle endurance tests. Blood was sampled using the standard venepuncture method followed by radioimmunoassay to determine interleukin 6 (IL-6) and c-reactive protein (CRP) concentrations. In order to identify determinants of exercise intention and behaviour in HL and NHL survivors, a second component to the trial utilised a validated TPB questionnaire, assessed at baseline (To; n=41), and post-intervention (T1; n=41). Data were analysed using SPSS version 18.0 using appropriate statistical functions. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05. Data are presented as means i standard deviations (S.D.). Results demonstrate that study adherence between To and T1 was 87.2% (41/47) with a large accession rates at 12 months follow up (15/41). Linear mixed models analysis was used to examine subjectively reported outcomes. Clinically relevant improvements in QoL were achieved in both groups at T1. HRQoL, a domain of QoL, increased with exercise; the improvements were both clinically relevant and statistically significant. Subscales of QoL and HRQoL that significantly improved with exercise are social function (p=0.020), emotional well-being (p=0.029), and functional well-being (p=0.025), as well as functional lymphoma specific concerns (p=0.034). Mood disturbance was unchanged in either group, physical function improved only in the control group (p=0.049). Both groups showed improved (p<0.05) physical well-being, vigour, reduced fatigue, and increase in subjectively reported amount of physical activity (IPAQ) as time passed from the end of treatment. At follow-up, HRQoL, lymphoma concerns, fatigue, and the trial outcome index significantly improved in both groups (p<0.05) from baseline; anxiety significantly increased in the intervention and anxiety, physical well-being, and functional well-being improved in the control group. Both groups reduced physical activity at follow-up. Predicted aerobic capacity showed a trend towards an increase, whereas resting heart rate (p=0.041) abdominal muscle endurance (p=0.018) significantly improved in the [NT group with a concomitant trend for a decrease in the CON group. However, this did not reach a level of significance. Although both groups experienced worsening of pulmonary function post intervention, this only reached a level of significance in the ]NT group. No significant changes in either IL-6 or CRP were observed during the study. ANOVA and MANOVA were used to analyse physical outcomes. Regression analysis was used to determine the predictive value of the TPB variables upon intention to exercise, and TPB variables and intention upon actual behaviour. Simultaneous Multiple Regressions were used first to determine the equation for each model. Stepwise Multiple Regressions were used to examine the impact of each variable on the dependent variable to find the best model of prediction. At baseline (both INT and CON groups collapsed to one) the model predicts intention (68.6%), but prediction of variation in actual behaviour is low (36.2%); self- efficacy (13:0.495) and social support (13:0.469) predict intention to exercise among lymphoma survivors and self-efficacy (B=0.609) alone predicts actual behaviour at To. At T1, the model predicts 77.0% of the variation in intention amongst the CON group but only 14.7% of actual behaviour; attitude (B=0.864) predicted intention to behave. Amongst the exercising group, the model predicts 61.5% of the variation in intention, but only 19.2% of actual behaviour; social support (B=0.800) predicts intention to exercise. None of the determinants significantly predicted actual behaviour at T1. The current thesis presents the first data in examination of the impact of a CARP amongst post- treatment lymphoma survivors. The exercise training intervention significantly improved HRQOL and psychosocial well-being. This is noteworthy as lymphoma survivors are often burdened with reduced HRQOL and psychosocial morbidity. Although predicted aerobic fitness levels were statistically unchanged in INT following the intervention, the trend towards an improvement indicates that either an increase in exercise programme length or intensity of exercise sessions may achieve statistical improvement in future studies. The findings from this thesis indicate CARP to be effective in improving psychosocial outcomes in lymphoma survivors. At 12-month follow-up, reduced physical activity was associated with increased anxiety; functional and physical well-being did not improve despite increases seen in CON.
2
Forrest, Naomi A. "The effects of a heavy resistance training intervention of the plantar flexors on the recovery of strength, power, acceleration, and agility in recreational athletes." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2004. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/806.
Full textAbstract:
Resistance training is a highly utilised form of exercise that is used to develop strength, power, speed and muscular endurance. Although it is associated with many positive benefits it also has some potentially unfavourable effects. These are manifested in the form of altered muscle function through the effects of muscle fatigue and exercise induced muscle damage. Various aspects muscle fatigue and damage have been well studied, however research into the effects of these on tests of strength, power, acceleration and agility is sparse. Therefore the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a heavy resistance intervention on the recovery of the above measures of performance. Performance of these parameters were examined through the application of functional .performance measures such as maximal voluntary isometric strength, vertical jump height, standing broad jump, 10m sprinting speed, and the Illinois Agility run. The subjects were recreationally active, but non•resistance trained, males between the age of 18 and 45. The subjects completed 10 testing sessions, four on the day of the heavy resistance intervention (prior, immediately post, 2 and 6 hours post) and 2 measurements taken 3 hours apart for the following 3 days. Results analysed via a one•way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures, and simple contrasts to baseline were used to identify any significant relationships. Statistical significance was set at p
3
Cook, Benjamin G. "Virtual 4-week Combined Aerobic and Resistance Training Intervention Impact on Physical Performance in Women Ages 20-29 Years Old." Ohio Dominican University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oduhonors162006390693786.
Full text
4
Davey, G. J. G. "Effects of exercise and omega-3 supplementation on insulin resistance in South Asians and Europeans : the Southall Intervention Study." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.598303.
Full text
5
Nono, Nankam Pamela Arielle. "Depot differences in adipose tissue metabolism and function in obese black South African women and changes in response to an exercise training intervention." Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Health Sciences, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32894.
Full textAbstract:
Black South African (SA) women are disproportionally affected by obesity and insulin resistance, which have been associated with depot-specific alterations in adipose tissue function. This thesis aimed to evaluate the differences in fatty acid (FA) composition and gene expression between abdominal (aSAT) and gluteal subcutaneous adipose tissue (gSAT), and the changes in response to exercise training in relation to body composition, hepatic fat, inflammatory and oxidative stress markers, and insulin sensitivity (SI) in obese black SA women. This research evaluated the i) FA composition of aSAT and gSAT, and red blood cell total phospholipids (RBC-TPL) and their associations with body composition, hepatic fat and SI, ii) changes in these FA profiles in response to exercise training and the relationship with changes in systemic inflammation, hepatic fat and SI; iii) effects of exercise training on systemic markers and SAT gene expression of inflammation and oxidative stress; and iv) regional differences in transcriptome profiles of aSAT and gSAT pre- and post-exercise training. Forty-five IsiXhosa women (30-40kg/m2 , 20-35 years) were randomized into control (n=22) or exercise groups (n=23; 12-week aerobic-resistance training, 40-60 min/session, 4 days/week). Pre and postintervention measurements included: anthropometry, body composition, cardiorespiratory fitness, dietary intake, SI, hepatic fat, systemic markers and SAT gene expression of adipokines, inflammation and oxidative stress, RBC-TPL and SAT fatty acids profiles, and untargeted SAT gene expression analyses. The main findings showed differences in the circulating (RBC-TPL) and stored (SAT) FA composition, which reflected in different associations between these FA profiles and SI. Moreover, the changes in FA composition in response to exercise training were depot-specific, with the changes in RBC-TPL correlating with a decrease in systemic inflammation and hepatic fat. Exercise training alleviated systemic oxidative stress and induced increased gSAT inflammatory genes, reflecting SAT remodelling. These changes coincided with a reduction in gynoid fat and were not associated with increased SI. Furthermore, there were unique depot-specific gene expression signatures relating to embryonic development at baseline and more diverse functional-related processes at post-training. This generated novel candidate genes potentially implicated in the relationship between body fat distribution and metabolic status in obese black SA women.
6
Edirnelis, Dimos. "Nordic Hamstrings Exercise och Razor Hamstring Curls effekt på muskelstyrka och rörlighet i hamstrings för fotbollsspelande ungdomar." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Avdelningen för idrottsmedicin, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-177010.
Full textAbstract:
Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka effekten av 6 veckors styrketräning med så kallad Nordic Hamstring Exercise (NHE) i jämförelse med Razor Hamstring Curl (RHC) med avseende på hamstringsmuskulaturens styrka och rörlighet hos unga fotbollsspelare. 43 fotbollsspelande ungdomar från två olika lag rekryterades till studien varav 40 slutförde den. Deltagarna var av manligt kön och hade en medelålder på 17.2 ± 0.6. De randomiserades till två olika interventionsgrupper, NHE och RHC, där de fick utföra tilldelad övning under träningstid under sex veckor. Mätning av hamstrings rörlighet och isometrisk utvärdering av hamstrings muskelstyrka i 90°-, 45°- och 0°- knävinkel utfördes innan och efter intervention. Parade t-test och Wilcoxon signed rank test användes för att testa förändringen inom grupp och ANCOVA användes för att se skillnaderna mellan grupperna. NHE-gruppen hade en signifikant ökning av muskelstyrkan i samtliga testvinklar. RHC gruppen hade signifikant ökning i endast två av tre testvinklar. Mätningen i 0° visade ingen signifikant ökning av muskelstyrkan. Rörligheten hade en signifikant ökning i båda interventionsgrupperna. När interventionsgrupperna testades mot varandra så hade NHE gruppen en signifikant högre ökning av muskelstyrkan i 0° mätningen jämfört med RHC gruppen. Ingen signifikant skillnad uppmärksammades i de andra testvinklarna eller i ökningen av rörligheten. Både NHE- och RHC-träning under 6 veckor resulterade i signifikant ökning av muskelstyrka och rörlighet i hamstringsmuskulaturen hos unga fotbollsspelare. NHE resulterade dock i en signifikant större ökning av muskelstyrkan i ett större rörelseomfång än RHC-övningen. Baserat på resultaten i denna studie är NHE den föredragna metoden att inkludera i framtida träningsprogram.
7
Rogers, Lindsey Claire. "An exploratory study of quality of life, identity and engagement in patients with renal disease participating in a resistance exercise intervention during treatment." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/28271.
Full textAbstract:
A narrative review of quantitative studies was conducted to critically appraise and synthesise the current evidence for resistance exercise as a way to improve the psychosocial well-being of older adults. Fifteen articles, which met the inclusion criteria, were retrieved. The data were synthesized and critiqued according to methodological features. The results suggest that resistance exercise can significantly improve the psychosocial well-being of older adults and may be particularly effective for clinically unwell older adults. However, a cautious interpretation should be made when analysing the results, due to the diversity of resistance exercise used. Suggestions for future research were considered. A mixed-method approach combing both quantitative and qualitative methods was adopted for the empirical paper. Twenty-three participants were recruited through a larger study, a randomised controlled eight-week trial comparing resistance training with a treatment-as-usual group. Questionnaires were used to analyse the effect of exercise on quality of life and mental health of older adults. Results showed no significant differences between the groups. Interviews were conducted post intervention with nine participants who had been allocated to the resistance exercise group. Interview transcripts were analysed using thematic analysis. Six main themes were created to describe the participants’ experience: adjustment to illness; capabilities/limitations of body/ability; maintaining life’s qualities; impact of exercise; undertaking a research programme and being a helper. The analysis suggests that resistance exercise can improve mood, bodily confidence, social contact with others and generate routine and purpose. The findings also suggest that those who are not effectively supported may not continue with their exercise routine.
8
Saylor, Shelby Marie. "EFFICACY OF WHOLE-BODY SUSPENSION TRAINING ON ENHANCING FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT ABILITIES FOLLOWING A SUPERVISED OR HOME-BASED 8-WEEK TRAINING PROGRAM." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1462890425.
Full text
9
Hayes, Sandra C. "Exercise, functional capacity and quality of life in peripheral blood stem cell transplant patients." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2001. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36758/7/36758_Digitised%20Thesis.pdf.
Full text
10
Tatasciore, Melissa. "The effect of resistance training interventions in overweight and obese children." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2007. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/295.
Full textAbstract:
Childhood and adolescent obesity is a significant problem in Australia and it has reached alarming levels. While most studies have suggested that increased levels of physical activity, combined with improved nutrition can improve body composition and health of children who are obese or overweight, the majority of these programs have used aerobic-based interventions. Despite the abundant research on the role of which parents and schools can play in the prevention of obesity in children, the use of resistance training in youth and health promotion is a fairly new concept, and one that needs further study.
Books on the topic "Resistance exercise intervention"
1
Marzolini, Susan. Aerobic and resistance training in subjects with coronary artery disease: Optimizing the exercise intervention. 2006.
Find full text
2
Gielen, Stephan, Alessandro Mezzani, Paola Pontremoli, Simone Binno, Giovanni Q. Villani, Massimo F. Piepoli, Josef Niebauer, and Daniel Forman. Physical activity and inactivity. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199656653.003.0012.
Full textAbstract:
In this chapter the current evidence for regular aerobic exercise in primary prevention is discussed and recommendations for exercise interventions in the general population are given. Regular physical exercise is an established therapeutic strategy in a number of cardiovascular diseases and with stable chronic heart failure. In these disease entities moderate-intensity aerobic endurance training is the basis of most training programmes. However, high-intensity interval training is more effective in improving cardiovascular exercise capacity without any measurable additional risks. Resistance training can be used as an optional training component in patients with pronounced loss of lean muscle. In recent years new areas for application of exercise-based intervention have been explored: training interventions proved to be safe and effective in pulmonary hypertension, heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, and compensated subcritical valvular heart disease. However, in contrast to training in coronary artery disease and heart failure, the prognostic benefit is not yet established.
3
DeJonge, Michael P. The Directly Political Word of the Church. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824176.003.0008.
Full textAbstract:
This chapter continues the examination of Bonhoeffer’s first phase of resistance through exposition of “The Church and the Jewish Question,” presenting the second kind of word-resistance, the directly political word of the church (type 4). It is this type of resistance that Bonhoeffer describes as “jam[ming] a spoke in the wheel itself” or “seiz[ing] the wheel itself.” The necessity for this directly political word arises when the state “unscrupulously” governs with “too little” or “too much” order. The logic of this word is best captured by what Bonhoeffer elsewhere calls a concrete commandment. This is the church’s temporary intervention into the political exercise of the law, which under normal conditions would fall under the authority of the properly functioning state.
4
Steinberg, Martin. Treatment of Depression. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199959549.003.0006.
Full textAbstract:
Most depression in the elderly can be effectively treated in the primary care setting. Psychiatric referral should be considered in the setting of severe depression, suicidal ideation, prior suicide attempts, multiple risk factors, psychotic symptoms, bipolar disorder, poor response to prior treatment, or high medical comorbidity. Combining pharmacological and psychosocial interventions is most likely to be effective. Available antidepressants include serotonin-specific reuptake inhibitors, serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, novel mechanism agents, tricyclic antidepressants, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Antidepressant selection should take into account adverse effects, medical comorbidities, potential medication interactions, and patient preferences. Additional strategies (e.g. augmentation) are available for treatment resistant depression. Available psychotherapies include supportive, cognitive-behavioral, interpersonal, and problem solving. Lifestyle interventions (e.g. exercise) may be helpful adjuncts. Given limited evidence for antidepressant treatment in cognitive impairment, for those with mild to moderate depression severity, non-pharmacological interventions should be attempted first.
Book chapters on the topic "Resistance exercise intervention"
1
S. Shaw, Brandon, Gregory A. Brown, and Ina Shaw. "Importance of Resistance Training in the Management of Cardiovascular Disease Risk." In Cardiovascular Risk Factors [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99710.
Full textAbstract:
Contrary to the longstanding taboo of resistance training (RT) as a therapeutic treatment, RT has been gaining importance as a safe therapeutic option in the management of numerous diseases. Although exercise has well-documented health benefits on cardiovascular disease (CVD), the benefit of RT on CVD risk factors is not yet as widely prescribed as other modes of exercise. Due to its efficacy in the management of CVD, RT should be regarded as a complementary therapeutic treatment rather than a substitute to other modes of exercise therapy. While it is clear that RT can result in an attenuation of CVD risk, the various RT design options related to intensity and volume and how they impact on CVD risk, especially in different populations (i.e. children, elderly, women) is not yet well documented. This chapter will discuss the physiological phenomenon and benefits of RT as a therapeutic intervention aiming to manage CVD risk.
2
Diamond, Adele, and Daphne S. Ling. "Review of the Evidence on, and Fundamental Questions About, Efforts to Improve Executive Functions, Including Working Memory." In Cognitive and Working Memory Training, 143–431. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199974467.003.0008.
Full textAbstract:
This systematic review of executive function (EF) interventions is the largest such review thus far, including 179 studies from all over the world, reported in 193 papers. It covers all the ways that have been tried to improve EFs, including computerized and noncomputerized cognitive training, neurofeedback, school programs, physical activities, mindfulness practices, and miscellaneous approaches (e.g., drama and Experience Corps), at all ages. A little studied approach—mindfulness practices involving movement (such as taekwondo and t’ai chi)—shows the best results for improving EFs. Promising school programs are second. Both approaches show better results than any cognitive training. Third best at improving EFs is noncomputerized cognitive training. Perhaps these three approaches show better results than computerized training because they involve more in-person trainer-trainee interaction. The best-performing computerized cognitive-training method for improving EFs is Cogmed®. Support was lacking for claims that N-back training improves fluid intelligence. Resistance training and “plain” aerobic-exercise interventions (e.g., running or walking) show the least evidence of benefit to EFs of all methods. Results for aerobic exercise with more cognitive or motor-skill challenges are only slightly better. This probably reflects how physical-activity interventions have been structured, rather than that physical activity does not benefit EFs. For any intervention, trainers’ ability to make the training activity enjoyable and to communicate their unwavering faith in participants and the program plus the activity being personally meaningful and relevant, inspiring commitment and emotional investment in participants to the activity and to one another is probably what is most important.
3
Candow, D. G. "Creatine and Resistance Exercise." In Bioactive Food as Dietary Interventions for the Aging Population, 139–45. Elsevier, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-397155-5.00018-0.
Full text
4
Friedenreich, Christine M., Chelsea R. Stone, and Jessica McNeil. "Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Cancer." In Psycho-Oncology, edited by Paul B. Jacobsen, 21–29. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190097653.003.0004.
Full textAbstract:
This chapter reviews the epidemiologic evidence for the associations between physical activity, sedentary time, and cancer incidence. There is consistent evidence that regular physical activity participation decreases the risk of breast, colorectal, prostate, lung, endometrial, ovarian, and pancreatic cancers and that higher levels of sedentary time increase the risk of colorectal, endometrial, and lung cancers, independently of physical activity participation. There is emerging evidence suggesting a protective effect of resistance exercise and cardiorespiratory fitness on cancer risk. Several plausible biologic mechanisms now exist to explain how physical activity and sedentary behaviors are associated with cancer risk. In addition, common barriers and facilitators to physical activity behavior change are reviewed that should be considered in future intervention trials. The chapter also provides estimates of the population attributable risks for cancer incidence associated with physical inactivity and sedentary behavior and an update on physical activity guidelines aimed at reducing cancer risk.
5
Focht, Brian, Alexander Lucas, and Steven Clinton. "Resistance Exercise Interventions across the Cancer Control Continuum." In Resistance Training for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Disease, 41–60. CRC Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b15527-5.
Full text
6
"Resistance Exercise Interventions across the Cancer Control Continuum." In Resistance Training for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Disease, 59–78. CRC Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b15527-9.
Full text
7
Lambert, Charles. "Attenuating Cancer Cachexia-Prolonging Life." In Frailty and Sarcopenia - Recent Evidence and New Perspectives. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.101250.
Full textAbstract:
Death by cancer cachexia is dependent on the time allotted to cancer to cause muscle and fat wasting. If clinicians, nurses, researchers can prolong the life of a cancer patient other therapeutic interventions such as radiation and chemotherapy may be given the time to work and rid the cancer patient of tumors and save lives. Three areas by which cancer induces cachexia is through impaired insulin-like growth factor signaling, elevations in the proinflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6 and subsequent reductions in muscle protein synthesis and increases in muscle protein degradation. Therefore, it is important to augment the IGF-1 signaling, block TNF-α and IL-6 in cancer cachexia and in other ways augment muscle protein synthesis or decrease muscle protein degradation. Ghrelin like growth hormone secretagogues, monoclonal antibodies to TNF-α and IL-6, testosterone, and anabolic steroids, the beta 2 agonist albuterol, resistance exercise, and creatine monohydrate (with resistance exercise) are beneficial in increasing muscle protein synthesis and/or reducing muscle protein breakdown. With these muscle augmenting agents/interventions, the duration that a cancer patient lives is prolonged so that radiation and chemotherapy as well as emerging technologies can rid the cancer patient of cancer and save lives.
8
P. Ori, Zsolt. "Integrated Cyber-Physical System to Support Early Diagnosis and Prevention of Prediabetes and Complications of Type 2 Diabetes." In Type 2 Diabetes [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94232.
Full textAbstract:
Dietary and exercise interventions are the mainstay of prevention, and they constitute important part in the treatment of type 2 diabetes (DM2) and its complications. Automated, continuous, individualized non-invasive measurement of pathological processes leading to DM2 and complications are needed in terms of self-explaining metrics for improved individualized lifestyle management. Our company, the Ori Diagnostic Instruments, LLC is using tools of Medical Cybernetics (MC) to monitor non-invasive indicators of insulin resistance, exercise capacity, and autonomic dysfunction. The MC approach utilizes mathematical process and measurement models which are connected to a wearable sensor system. This chapter has the purpose to show how already widely available information technologies like smart phones, cloud computing, and sensor devices of the fitness industry could be put together into an integrated cyber-physical system (ICPS) to support fitness goals like fighting cardiometabolic conditions including high insulin resistance and low level of cardiorespiratory fitness and help building resilience with improved physiological reserve capacity. We want to demonstrate also how ICPS can be not only used for fitness self-management but can be extended to become a platform of noninvasive monitoring devices and become a medical software to support person-centered, outcome driven treatments for DM2 and complications in primary care.
9
Bublitz, Jan Christoph. "Why Means MatterLegally Relevant Differences Between Direct and Indirect Interventions into Other Minds." In Neurointerventions and the Law, 49–88. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190651145.003.0003.
Full textAbstract:
Whether there are intrinsic differences between different means to intervene into brains and minds is a key question of neuroethics, which any future legal regulation of mind-interventions has to face. This chapter affirms such differences by a twofold argument:. First, it present differences between direct (biological, physiological) and indirect (psychological) interventions that are not based on crude mind–brain dualisms or dubious properties such as naturalness of interventions. Second, it shows why these differences (should) matter for the law. In a nutshell, this chapter suggests that indirect interventions should be understood as stimuli that persons perceive through their external senses whereas direct interventions reach brains and minds on different, nonperceptual routes. Interventions primarily differ in virtue of their causal pathways. Because of them, persons have different kinds and amounts of control over interventions; direct interventions regularly bypass resistance and control of recipients. Direct interventions also differ from indirect ones because they misappropriate mechanisms of the brain. These differences bear normative relevance in light of the right to mental self-determination, which should be the guiding normative principle with respect to mind-interventions. As a consequence, the law should adopt by and large a normative—not ontological—dualism between interventions into other minds: nonconsensual direct interventions into other minds should be prohibited by law, with few exceptions. By contrast, indirect interventions should be prima facie permissible, primarily those that qualify as exercises of free speech. The chapter also addresses a range of recent objections, especially by Levy (in the previous chapter).
10
Dzokaeva, Zalina Mairamovna. "O neobkhodimosti professional'noi ekonomicheskoi etiki." In Pedagogy and Psychology of Modern Education. Publishing house Sreda, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-103941.
Full textAbstract:
Economists exercise power over those they serve by virtue of their intellectual monopoly on a subject of vital importance to society. Many economists today also wield considerable institutional power. Economic interventions, as a rule, bring both the expected harm and benefit. Economists work in a world of epistemic insufficiency, which implies the risk of unforeseen harm. Each of these statements does not cause any doubts. The chapter examines the problem of the fact that each proposal individually and, of course, all of them together imply the obligation of the profession to solve professional ethical problems that economic practice entails. The profession of an economist has too much influence today to allow its further resistance to serious interaction with professional ethics.
Conference papers on the topic "Resistance exercise intervention"
1
Benevides Barreto, Debora, Carolina dos Santos Freitas, Emili Gomes Henriques, Thalia Pereira Silva, Thalyta Márjory Fernandes Costa, and Luciano Matos Chicayban. "Effects of exercise on patients with Down syndrome." In 7th International Congress on Scientific Knowledge. Biológicas & Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25242/8868113820212390.
Full textAbstract:
Patients with Down syndrome have a delay in neuropsychomotor development. For this reason, physiotherapy is indicated early, in order to stimulate motor activities and provide a better quality of life. To verify the effects of exercise on the quality of life of patients with Down syndrome. A non-systematic review was carried out through a search in the PEDro database, with randomized clinical trials, published between 2008 and 2019, using the following keywords: exercise down, down syndrome physiotherapy. Six studies were included for review. Strength increased with various exercises in the 5 studies in which it was evaluated. Three studies showed improved balance with the use of resistance, isokinetic and stabilization exercises. Two articles evaluated physical function, based on resistance exercises, and only one improved. One article assessed blood glucose, fat, cholesterol and blood pressure, but there were no significant differences. Exercise improves important aspects such as strength and balance, with different types of intervention for patients with Down syndrome, reinforcing the importance of early physical therapy.
2
Lara, Édipo Giovani França, Selene Elifio Esposito, and José Claudio Casali da Rocha. "IMPACT OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY ON PHYSICAL FITNESS AND BODY COMPOSITION OF WOMEN AFTER BREAST CANCER TREATMENT." In Abstracts from the Brazilian Breast Cancer Symposium - BBCS 2021. Mastology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29289/259453942021v31s2013.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction: Much has been discussed about benefits of physical exercise in women who have ended breast cancer treatment, which includes not only the improvement of their quality of life but also a remarkable decreased risk of recurrence. To achieve these benefits, it is important that the parameters for prescribing and monitoring physical activity for this population are well defined, as well as the evaluation of factors that may interfere with the results and the adherence to physical exercises. Objectives: To assess the impact of physical exercise on physical fitness and body composition in women who have ended breast cancer curative treatment and to evaluate the impact of physical exercise on women with binge eating disorder. Methods: This prospective study included 107 women between 18 and 60 years of age shortly after the end of their curative treatment for breast cancer (surgery and/or chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy). The participants, after signing the informed consent form, were motivated to do aerobic exercises, localized muscular strength/resistance, and flexibility exercises. Intervention consisted of sets of physical exercises prescribed to all participants by a physical educator in progressive intensities and volumes over the months, according to their adaptive responses, considering individual capabilities and limitations. All participants were evaluated at entrance for cardiovascular morbidities and oriented how to exercise by their own at their homes. Evaluations including body composition, VO2max, and localized muscle resistance were performed at pre-intervention (basal), after 6 and 9 months of intervention. Results: A total of 78 (72.8%) women adhered to the training program, and 29 (27.2%) chose not to adhere. After 9 months of regular and individualized intervention, adherent women showed significantly better results in all variables of body composition and physical fitness: body mass (-4.38±3.67 kg; p0.05), as well as it was not influenced by breast cancer characteristics (e.g., histology, stage, and molecular subtypes) or treatment (i.e., mastectomy, axillary surgery, chemotherapy, or radiotherapy; p>0.05). Conclusion: Our study shows that individualized programs of self-training sets of physical exercises, remotely guided by a physical education professional, could improve the body composition and physical fitness of women in surveillance after breast cancer, regardless of the history of breast cancer or treatment, showing that it is possible to reduce risk factors associated with breast cancer recurrence and to contribute to a better quality of life for these women.
3
Dieli-Conwright, Christina M., Jean Hughes-Parmentier, Kyuwan Lee, Darcy Spicer, Wendy Mack, Fred Sattler, and Steven D. Mittelman. "Abstract 985: Adipose tissue inflammation in breast cancer survivors: Effects of a 16-week aerobic and resistance exercise intervention." In Proceedings: AACR Annual Meeting 2017; April 1-5, 2017; Washington, DC. American Association for Cancer Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2017-985.
Full text
4
Sweeney, Frank C., Wendy Demark-Wahnefried, Kerry S. Courneya, Debu Tripathy, Nathalie Sami, Kyuwan Lee, Thomas A. Buchanan, et al. "Abstract C123: Ethnocentric differences in sarcopenic obesity and body composition in response to an aerobic and resistance exercise intervention for breast cancer survivors." In Abstracts: Eleventh AACR Conference on The Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; November 2-5, 2018; New Orleans, LA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7755.disp18-c123.
Full text
5
Strašilová, Kateřina, Petr Vajda, and Tomáš Hlinský. "Effect Of Resistance Training In Children Who Are Overweight Or Obese – Pilot Study." In 12th International Conference on Kinanthropology. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9631-2020-56.
Full textAbstract:
Overweight and obese children often suffer for many physiological and psychological is-sues. Resistance training allows them to excel over their peers due to strength ability which is related to their somatotype. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of an eight-week resistance training program on body composition in overweight and obese children. Study sample included 8 boys and 4 girls (age = 11.7 ± 1.54) who were involved in an eight-week strength specifically designed program consisted of two strength training unit per week. Resistance of exercise was set on 8‒10 RM. Body composition were measured by InBody 720 two times before and after the training intervention. The Wilcoxon matched pairs test was used. Results showed increase in total body weight (2.7%), lean body mass (2.5%) and fat mass (3.7%). This effect indicates that used resistance training program is suficient to lean body mass grow. Nevertheless, program proved to be inadequate to avoid an increase in fat mass. This could be caused by many factors which should be consider in further research (e.g. longer technique practice, diet, number of training units).
6
Dieli-Conwright, CM, N. Sami, K. Lee, D. Spicer, TA Buchanan, W. Demark-Wahnefried, K. Courneya, D. Tripathy, and J. Mortimer. "Abstract P5-13-01: Effects of a 16-week combined aerobic and resistance exercise intervention on metabolic syndrome in overweight/Obese Hispanic breast cancer survivors." In Abstracts: 2017 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; December 5-9, 2017; San Antonio, Texas. American Association for Cancer Research, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs17-p5-13-01.
Full text
7
Malátová, Renáta, Petr Bahenský, Martin Mareš, and David Marko. "Influence of the intervention program according to Pulmonary Rehabilitation principles on breathing functions of healthy individuals." In 12th International Conference on Kinanthropology. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9631-2020-12.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose: The aim of the study is to develop and verify an intervention program based on find-ings of the subject field Pulmonary Rehabilitation and the application of such programme to a daily program of healthy probands over a six-week period. The authors were concerned with determining whether an intervention program, based on a combination of aerobic load and resistance training, might affect the breathing stereotype and breathing functions in healthy individuals. Methods: Muscle dynamometer MD03 was used to examine the extent of engagement of in-dividual breathing regions. Breathing functions, or more specifically, the forced vital capacity (FVC) and one-second vital capacity (FEV1), were measured by means of Spirometer Ot-thon, and the evaluation was conducted using program ThorSoft. The intervention included 6 probands at the age of 21.3 ± 0.8 who exercise regularly. The probands underwent initial and final tests. The data obtained were evaluated and substantial significance was deter-mined using Cohen’s d, and the Student’s paired t test for dependent selection. Significance value was determined at significance value α = 0.05. Data were processed in programs Mi-crosoft Excel 2016 and Statistica 12. Results: The tested set of probands showed a substantially significant change of value FVC (Cohen’s d = −0.13, i.e. a small effect). This change was also statistically significant. As regards value FEV , a substantially significant change incurred (Cohen’s d = −0.23, i.e. a small effect). Likewise, this change was statistically significant. The analysis of breathing movements of the observed group of probands revealed improvement especially in the lower thoracic region (abdominal) following the completion of the intervention program. In resting breathing, a substantially significant (Cohen’s d = 2.83, a large effect) as well as statistically significant change was effectuated in this region. In the middle thoracic region, a substantial-ly significant change (Cohen’s d = 0.01, i.e. a small effect) incurred; however, there was no statistical change. No substantially or statistically significant changes were obtained for the upper thoracic (subclavian) region. Conclusion: Our results imply that the aforementioned intervention applied in healthy individ-uals who exercise regularly hasn’t had a positive influence on breathing functions. Though there was a small improvement in the breathing stereotype, the optimum engagement of the abdominal breathing region within the breathing wave as described in specialized literature was not accomplished.
8
Svobodová, Lenka, Martin Sebera, Kateřina Strašilová, Tomáš Hlinský, Marie Crhová, Andrea Martincová, Petr Vajda, and Nikola Stračárová. "The impact of different types of physical activity on walking as a vital everyday movement in older adults." In 12th International Conference on Kinanthropology. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9631-2020-40.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction:Due to an international trend of the aging population, we see increased attention paid to studies dealing with the factors that have a positive or negative impact on successful aging. As we know, a higher level of physical activity and thus increased physical fitness sig-nificantly affect the quality of aging. One of the major problems in the elderly is the risks of falls. This age group is at high risk of injuries caused by falls. Analyses of aspects related to the falls revealed the significance of lower muscular tension, previous experience with falling, the bad stereotype of the walk, impaired balanced abilities, and so on. Purpose: In this study, we focused on the impact of different types of physical activity on walking as a vital everyday movement. Methods: Fortyfour older adults (Mage 69,09 years, SD 4,25; 22 male and 22 female) were randomly assigned to four groups, three training groups, and one control group; resistance training group, proprioceptive training group, endurance training group. The group consisted of seniors without a history of malignant disease during their life and without regular physical activity. All groups were tested on timed 10-meter walk test (10MWT), the 3-m backward walk (3MBW), and the 6-minute walk test (6MWD) at baseline, after 12 weeks and after 14 weeks (2 weeks after finishing intervention program). The 10MWT is used to assess walking speed over a short distance. The 3MBW is a test-close related fall risk. The 6MWD is a sub-maximal exercise test used to assess aerobic capacity and endurance. The distance covered over a time of 6 minutes is used as the outcome by which to compare changes in performance capacity. Results: We revealed differences between the types of exercises and the sustain-ability of the acquired skills. Results indicated significant improvements in gait speed in all ex-ercise groups. Subsequent measurements after a 14-day off indicated a slight deterioration trend in all groups. The resistance group showed the best results in the walk-back test. This group was the only one to maintain its standard also after 14-days off. All groups, including control, showed an improvement in aerobic capacity and endurance (measured by 6MWD). We found out differences between groups only after 14-day off. Conclusion: Our study confirmed the usefulness of performing targeted physical activity in older adults. Resistance and proprioceptive training has shown an important role in the pre-vention of falls.
9
Crhová, Marie, Iva Hrnčiříková, Radka Střeštíková, Klára Šoltés-Mertová, Martin Komzák, Kateřina Kapounková, and Anna Ondračková. "Effect of a 3-month Exercise Intervention on Physical Performance, Body Composition, Depression and Autonomic Nervous System in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Pilot Study." In 12th International Conference on Kinanthropology. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9631-2020-50.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose: Breast cancer patients are at increased risk of developing comorbidities such as lymphedema, sarcopenia, osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease after breast cancer treatment. These complications contribute to a decrease in quality of life, cardiorespiratory fitness and muscle strength. Regular and long-term physical activity is an effective non-pharmacological strategy that can improve physical, psychological and social outcomes. The aim of our research was to evaluate the effect of various modes of an exercise intervention on physical performance, body composition, depression and autonomic nervous system in breast cancer survivors. Methods: 16 women after surgery with hormonal treatment enter the research. Thirteen of them completed the controlled, quasi-experimental study (54 ± 9 yrs, 164cm ± 6cm, 72 ± 12kg) and were divided into 3 groups according to their place of living: trained under supervision (n=5) (SUPERV), trained at home without supervision by videos (n=7) (HOME) and with no prescribed physical activity (n=4) (CON). Exercise intervention lasted 3 months and comprised of 60 min training units 3 × week (aerobic with resistant exercise in a 2 : 1 mode combined with regular weekly yoga and breathing exercises). The exercise intensity was set individually at 65–75% of HRR based on spiroergometry and was continuously controlled by heart rate monitors. The same principles applied to the HOME group, which, in addition to heart rate monitors, recorded frequency, length, HRmax, HRavg, and Borg scale of intensity perception. VO2max, BMI, fat mass, depression level (Beck’s depression inventory) and the power of the autonomic nervous system (total power and sympatho-vagal balance) were analyzed. For data evaluation we used descriptive statistics and Cohens d effect size. Results: 3 women dropped out of research because of medical reason. In all groups VO2max values increased. The largest increase in VO2max values was in SUPERV group by 36%, in HOME group by 20% and in CON group by 2%. Body weight decreased for groups SUPERV (˗1.2 kg) and CON (-0.1kg), for HOME group there was an increase (+0.2 kg). Body mass index decreased for SUPERV group (-0.4), for HOME and CON it increased (both +0.1). Total power decreased in SUPERV (-0.6) and HOME group (-0.2), in CON has not changed. The same results were achieved by the sympatho-vagal balance, only the CON group increased. Values from Beck’s depression inventory decreased for all groups, most for CON group. Conclusion: A 3-months of supervised and controlled exercise had a significant effect on physical fitness and body composition in comparison with non-supervised home-based physical intervention. Our results indicate that it is strongly advisable to apply a supervised exercise program to induce positive physiological changes in breast cancer survivors as part of aftercare.
Reports on the topic "Resistance exercise intervention"
1
Li, wanlin, jie Yun, siying He, ziqi Zhou, and ling He. Effect of different exercise therapies on fatigue in maintenance hemodialysis patients:A Bayesian Network Meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, November 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.11.0144.
Full textAbstract:
Review question / Objective: Population: maintenance hemodialysis patients. Intervention: exercise therapy (resistance exercise； aerobic exercise； resistance combined aerobic exercise； muscle relaxation training； Baduanjin ). Comparison: simple routine nursing. Outcome: fatigue； sleep quality. Study design: randomized controlled trial. Eligibility criteria: Inclusion and exclusion criteria： RCT of study type exercise intervention in MHD patients' fatigue； Study subjects： MHD patients ≥18 years old, regardless of gender, nationality or race； The intervention measures were exercise therapy, including resistance exercise, aerobic exercise, resistance combined aerobic exercise, Baduanjin, muscle relaxation training, etc. The control group was conventional nursing measures or the comparison of the above exercise therapy； Outcome indicators： The primary outcome indicator was fatigue score, and the secondary outcome indicator was sleep quality score； Exclusion criteria： Literature using non-exercise intervention; Non-Chinese and English documents; Unable to obtain the full text or repeated publication of literature; The data cannot be extracted or the extraction is incomplete; There are serious defects in the design of the research experiment.
2
zhang, linlin, xihua liu, yuxiao chen, qing wang, xinjie qu, xiaoming xi, haihao cao, limin wang, qiang chen, and hongyan bi. Effect of exercise training in multiple sclerosis: a protocol for systematic reviews and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.3.0163.
Full textAbstract:
Review question / Objective: The main purpose of this scheme is to analyze and evaluate the effect on MS symptoms, quality of life, and improvement of mental state through strict literature aerobic training and the movement of resistance training, and to compare aerobic training, resistance training, and the combination of aerobic and resistance training through network meta-analysis, select the best scheme of intervention, and provide a reference for clinical and evidence-based guidelines. Information sources: Randomized controlled trials of exercise therapy for MS were searched in the PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, CNKI, Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform, VIP, and CBM databases.
3
Burton, Liz, Carolyn Knight, Brittney Malone, Lexie Rivers, Rachel Walker, and James Wright. Exercise Interventions for Adults with Burn Injuries. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/chp.mot2.2021.0010.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this critically appraised topic (CAT) is to provide the highest quality of evidence available on the implementation of exercise interventions in the early burn rehabilitation phase in adult burn victims. This portfolio contains four peer-reviewed research articles from national and international journals. The study designs include one systematic review and meta analyses, one retrospective cohort study and two randomized control trials. These articles covered three types of exercise interventions including resistance training, mobility training, and physiotherapy. Overall, the clinical bottom line of this CAT is that exercise interventions in early burn rehabilitation may be effective in improving upper extremity function, muscle strength, range of motion, quality of life, and decreasing length of stay and inf lammation. Further research is needed to determine the effects of early exercise interventions in adults in the burn ICU.