Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Résistance culturelle et territoriale'
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Guéguen, Perrin Anaïs. "BUEN VIVIR ET VIVRE-ENSEMBLE : possitopies d'habitats alter-hégémoniques dans l'Anthropocène : Regards croisés entre des communautés guarani au Brésil et des habitats participatifs en France." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALH009.
Full textThis research is taking place in the context of the Anthropocene, which is today strongly marked by the legacy of a colonial system of territorial exploitation, and by the impact of modern lifestyles on the Earth system, putting its habitability at risk for all populations, both human and non-human. The problem is tackled through habitat in the broadest sense, which, beyond habitation, includes part of the territorial space and the species that make it up, enabling a specific population to meet its material and immaterial needs. In this work, we are exploring the possibilities of transforming our ways of living and inhabiting in order to implement the necessary social and ecological transitions and to adapt to climate change, in particular by limiting the impact of certain lifestyles on the Earth system.This research focuses on alter-hegemonic habitats, which are positioned as possible alternatives to the ways of living induced by a modern capitalist system that tends to invisibilise the endogenous aspects of local cultures and building cultures. To this end, we have studied two types of alter-hegemonic habitat with different socio-economic and historical contexts, belonging to both ends of the colonial system, and raising questions about current demands for decolonisation (cultural, political, economic and epistemological): the habitat of the Guarani indigenous people in Brazil and participatory habitats in France.More specifically, this research aims to explore how the materialisation of Buen Vivir and alternative proposals in habitat production point to inspirational practices for adapting to the current and future evolution of ecosystems that can minimise the impact of lifestyles at local and global level and thus contribute to the habitability of the Earth system.Our approach is based on an understanding of Buen Vivir, the philosophy of the indigenous peoples of the Andes, and Nhanderekó, the Buen Vivir of the Guarani people of Brazil. In the Guarani habitats, the socio-spatial materialisations of the Nhanderekó are identified, whether in the architecture, the occupation of territories or the systems of governance at different scales. In the case of participatory housing in France, we are basing ourselves on the identification of their values and modes of governance, in order to understand how their spatial organisations contribute to these dynamics, which also seek to forge links with their territories.Our aim is to show how, from a broader perspective, these two alter-hegemonic habitats have convergences and complementarities that provide food for thought for designing habitats conducive to lifestyles in tune with the Earth system. In particular, we note the aspects of collective and mutualisation internally, the activation of networks externally, intergenerational and educational aspects, constructive and food resilience, and the pooling of knowledge and know-how, among others. Taking these aspects into account represents a diversity of avenues to follow if we are to envisage effectively implementing new endogenous practices in the design, production and use of housing, with a view to better living together, supported by dynamic governance and even cosmopolitics specific to each context
Huguet, Jean-Marc. "Permanence culturelle et inscription territoriale." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081434.
Full textTo picture a territory is to be able to conceive it in all its immediate representations (that is to say : in compliance with intuitive flashes beyond all and every perception of objective realities). It cannot be a field of experiences, as it is impossible to have a synthetic knowledge of it covering more than the intuitive approach. It has no objective existence, it can exclusively be viewed as the prerequisite for potential expression of political and religious phenomena. The territory can hardly be thought of as an object beyond a symbolized form. The representation that we may have of a territory is not based upon our knowledge of it, but it is founded on the type of knowledge we have of a territory. Transcendency of communal bonds (both profane and sacred bonds) keeps up a sensation of belonging to a community. A territory is characterized by its territorialization, in other words by the concrete and symbolic elements which mark its definition. Territorialization is indeed the added up markers of political and religious powers. Markers ceaselessly recall to mind that community reason is explicited by each and every of them. Relations between human beings are granted hierarchy by the territory which can "ordain" the order of values on account of its intrinsically sacred nature. The territory is the symbolic and imaginary space where the community, communitas, under various forms (family, nation, etc. ) becomes aggregated through rites (marriages, vote, etc. ) and myths (motherland, etc. ). A major axis of education consists in sculpting world representations. The territory teaches the common experience and informs us of human experience in so far as it tests the oganization of social bonds (on the one hand, local organization : culturally inscribed, on the other hand, universal organization : commonly admitted). To teach about a territory is to teach about global educational fact, which in se represents a question asked to the experts of education sciences
Pagès, Magali. "Les pratiques culturelles régionales catalanes et le phénomène de résistance culturelle." Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05H008.
Full textThe object of this work is to study cultural practices at the regional level, and to address relevant questions, such as: does regional culture, in the XXIst century, appear as a form of folklore? Do regional traditions only have a back-looking dimension? Or, in present-day reality, don't they reveal another social function? In order to provide answers for these different issues, we shall study the Catalan traditions still preserved in one of the micro-regions within the Pyrenees-Orientales: the Vallespir. Why do the Vallespirian actors experience the need to repeat, year after year, the same gestures as their ancestors, and pass on to each new generation the collection of Catalan popular songs? We'll make an attempt to demonstrate how festive traditions and popular songs as a whole imply values of an "anthropo-poi'etic" nature, allowing the Vallespirians to open up their own social reality, in which they evolve and project their vision of the world, hi addition, in such a role the actors dismiss the idea according to which they should be regarded as Catalan militants. On the other hand, through both the conservation of traditional festivities and the transmission, from one generation to the next, of popular local songs, the Vallespirian population generates a phenomenon of cultural resistance
Pamart, Emilie. "Territorialisation culturelle et poïétique d'un espace intercommunal : Le cas d’Ouest Provence et la régie culturelle Scènes et Cinés." Thesis, Avignon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2012AVIG1106/document.
Full textOur research contributes to the understanding of a requalification and reorganization phenomenon by questioning cultural territorialization as a communicational process, in a context of territorial complexity where spatial referentials are multiplied, split up, recomposed and brought to compete with one another. Borrowing from the notion of territorialization as found in political sciences and geography, our posture is supported by a theoretical and methodological personal construction that enables us to build an oblique view point, the principle of which is the indivisibility of the above mentioned phenomenon’s components. Indeed, the originality of this research lies mainly in the combining of different approaches usually considered irreconcilable, given the polyphonic character of the discourses that participate in territorial poïetics - conditions of (re)generation of a territory - : the identification-based approach formed by political actors’ discourses, the function of which is the production and the circulation of standards and values in the public space, and the appropriation-based approach which is interested in the narrative given by inhabitants and practitioners of their territorial practices. The scientific argument of our thesis lies in the understanding of how this communicational process functions and its capacity to “enchant” an inter-communal space that becomes meaningful again, through the mediation of a series of discourses.In order to understand this process, we have used, as a case study, the urban community of Ouest Provence, which had the status of a “new town”, and thus benefitted for forty years, from major state development policies. This urban area, on the banks of the Etang de Berre, north west of Marseilles, where France’s major oil refineries, gaz and petro-chemical factories are located, is marked by this impressive industrial activity and the image of pollution that it gives. The Ouest Provence area is about to be “normalized”, by becoming an ordinary group of smaller towns with a new inter-communal status. From an ethno-semiotic approach, we have constituted and analyzed a heterogeneous corpus of circulating discourses (inaugural speech for Ouest Provence’s new identity, excerpts from the inter-communal newspaper inaugural issue, toponyms, logotypes, programs and editorials taken from the Scènes et Cinés’ cultural season) and instigated discourses (ethnographical conversations with political, administrative and cultural professionals and with the Scènes et Cinés’ spectators-subscribers). The intention was to bring to light the attempts by the political actors to modify the representations that local inhabitants and users have of their territory by restructuring in particular their theatre practices in order to re-enchant their territorial imagination. It is through an operator, the device of the cultural institution Scènes et Cinés, that this strategy is set up. The practice of theatre-going is thus described as a practice of mobilization of the inhabitants and the users so as to make them believe in this “imagined community” that the Ouest Provence embodies. The analysis of the practice narratives of the Scènes et Cinés subscribers gives us a glimpse of a territoriality where three aspects which we highlighted (the feeling of being at home, the commitment to the theatre, and the attachment to a sort of togetherness in this practice) are motivated by an emotional relationship to the territory. This theatre-going dimension seems to us fundamental, as it reveals all the complexity of the spectators’ relationships with each other and with the spaces linked to their cultural practices, which are particularly shaped by both individual and collective sensations and emotions. So, such a spectator experience is involved, at least temporarily, in the process of territorial enchantment
Pamart, Emilie. "Territorialisation culturelle et poïétique d'un espace intercommunal : Le cas d'Ouest Provence et la régie culturelle Scènes et Cinés." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00818880.
Full textFeuillastre, Anne Laure. "Le nouveau théâtre espagnol : la résistance politique, culturelle et esthétique d’un mouvement néo-avant-gardiste (1967-1978)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100130.
Full textThis Ph. D. thesis tries to reconstruct, under a double perspective, the history of the Spanish New Theatre, an artistic manifestation marginalised from the scenes on its times; the essay considers its extent –on multiple aspects– and its ethic and aesthetic characterisation. Including also censored and unpublished plays, this study intends to revive an innovative scenic and dramatic movement which developed in Spain during the late Francoism and the early Spanish Transition (1967-1978); it was artistically experimental, culturally non-conformist, aesthetically unconventional and politically anti-Francoist. The search for new scenic propositions and solutions provoked the appearance of a new avant-garde at the end of the dictatorship; its productions were incomprehensible within the structural limits of commercial theatre (classic drama, light comedies) or even contemporary Realism’s propositions. The transformation of the dramatic scene implied a progressive awareness of group –marginalised in many ways– and generated the creation of multiple non-Aristotelic forms (sometimes inspired in the European and American avant-gardes); it supposed also new modes of expression based on a creative language, verbal provocation and an extended use of allegory and symbol. These pages propose a reflection about the Spanish New Theatre’s name and very concept, on its socio-cultural and political context –capital for its birth and development– offering a stylistic analysis approach in order to specify the movement’s defining features
Saad, Mounira. "Théâtre et mutations sociales en Tunisie : de la dépendance à la résistance des expressions culturelles par rapport aux politiques de changement." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081675.
Full textTzemopoulou, Dionysia. "La municipalisation de la culture en Grèce (1980-2010) : le défi de la démocratisation et de l'européanisation de l'action publique territoriale." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100197.
Full textThe fall of the dictatorial regime of the Colonels in Greece in 1974 marked the beginning of an overhaul of the political-administrative system. In this context, cultural decentralization takes two forms: artistic and administrative. The first concerns the spread of culture in the provinces. The second requires the transfer to the Local Administration of competencies belonging to the State. Three new types of institutions contribute to the development of contemporary culture at the local level: Municipal and Regional Theaters, Municipal Companies of Cultural Development, National Cultural Network of Cities. This study focuses on the performing arts (theater, dance, music) by addressing the patterns of cultural decentralization carried out during the period 1980-2010. Attempts at decentralization were based on the establishment of contractual policies. The relations of the partners, municipalities-State, were recast within the framework of necessary institutional changes imposed by the process of democratization and by that of Europeanisation of local cultural action after the country's integration into the EEC (1981). The first part of the thesis deals with the analysis of a democratization project promoting the preservation of local democracy and Europeanisation as a process of institutional mimicry and public policy transfer. Four case studies (Kalamata, Veria, Volos, Chania) compose the second part. The specific course of the cultural policies of these cities seems to be associated with the impact of political games manifested at several levels: within the central administration, intra-municipal, among local elected representatives, State representatives and performing arts professionals
Dunyach, Ingrid. "La place du Roussillon dans les échanges en Méditerranée aux âges du Fer : Étude d’une organisation territoriale, sociale et culturelle (VIe-IIIe siècle avant J.-C.)." Thesis, Perpignan, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PERP0033.
Full textThe Roussillon is a place located between mountains and sea, at the crossroad of the extreme south Gaule and North-East Iberia. A global approach of this territory and its population dynamics is realized in this work to understand the evolution and the spatial and qualitative repartition of archaeological remains through the centuries. The available Archaeological data has been studied again through to the latest field investigation data (obtained by prospection and excavation) to present a report of this knowledge. This data brings information about people occupation and the use of available resources in coastal and mountain areas. Thanks to the geographical information system, the data analysis shows the connections between natural resources, occupied spaces and economical exchange areas. These dynamics are confronted with the reception and the diffusion of imported ceramics coming from the Mediterranean trade. Commercial flows resulting from the new ceramic studies allow to understand, during this period, the population’s commercial and cultural diversities and how were their relationships with other populations. Exchanges and relationships between Greek, Iberian and local populations are developed through 6 case studies on coastal (Ruscino, Elne), port (Collioure) and hinterland cities (Teixonères, Escatiro). Finally, the study of a Greco-Roman cult place (la Fajouse) gives the opportunity to experiment an archaeology of cults in order to approach ritual behaviors as well as human and religious landscape of a mountain area located at the crossroad of Gaul and Iberia axes
Gong, Junji. "Les termes de parenté en chinois : de la spécificité culturelle d'un découpage du monde à la réduction d'une zone de résistance pédagogique." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019INAL0021.
Full textFor Chinese language-learners, grasping kinship terms tends to be a huge barrier for them to learning. These terms are heavily loaded culturally and conceptually. Distinctly different from French kinship terminology system, the Chinese one indicates a complex division of family members and their links in China. However, these terms are among the basic words in all cultures. Therefore, an asymmetry exists between their belonging to the elementary level of the language learning and the obstacles in learning these terms. From a survey conducted in Beijing, we have clarified the extent and practice of these terms which are actually known and used in contemporary Chinese society. An analysis of Chinese TV series has confirmed these results by using the terms in different situations. We then have showed how these terms have mastered and identified errors made by the learners through a questionnaire among French-speaking students and non-native teachers teaching Chinese. The analysis of three Chinese textbooks have allowed us to assess their ways of treating kinship terms. We finally have presented didactic proposals that focus on the cultural context and used various pedagogical methods to teach these terms in different situations
Santagati, Maria Elena. "Les régions dans la gouvernance territoriale de la culture : l'émergence d'une policy capacity en Rhône-Alpes et au Piémont." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAH035.
Full textRegions have been emerging as important actors in the territorial governance of culture. This research is an attempt to retrace their role through the analysis of the decentralisation and modernization processes occured in two European countries, France and Italy, after the 70s, which deeply affected the regional intervention in the cultural sector. Region is thus considered both as a scale and as an institution, through a combination of different approaches and disciplines. With a comparative analysis of Rhone-Alpes and Piedmont as regards to the main actors and dynamics of governance of culture at regional level, the research points out the emergence of a policy capacity as a specificity of these two regions
Bellali, Abderrahmane. "Les spécificités limitatives de la culture dans la dynamique des territoires artisanaux marocains : une analyse par la notion des systèmes de production localisés (SPL). Cas de la dinanderie de Fès, de la poterie de Safi et de la marqueterie d'Essaouira." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00675765.
Full textAubé-Côté, Alexandre. "La pensée intégrationniste : le cas de James Baldwin et son essai The Fire Next Time." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/10533.
Full textMansilla, Juan Camilo. "Résistance culturelle hybride des jeunes des quartiers populaires à l’ère du numérique : étude de cas et analyse quali-quantitative comparée (AQQC-QCA) de Medellin, Paris et Sao Paulo." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA123/document.
Full textBased on a qualitative comparative analysis (QQA), a method developed by (Ragin, 1987), we propose a theoretical model of the emergence of transmission of the cultural resistance practices of the low income youth from popular neighborhoods of Medellín (Colombia), Paris (France) and São Paulo (Brazil). Our results indicate that the cultural resistance practices of this population appears in two different settings. The first one (M[P+A] → R) happens when the moral communities (that is, not necessarily located in the same geographical area) reach a strong cultural identity, feeds on stigmatizing information flows from the central media sphere of the city (SMCV), and have either information resources offered by the set of public policies of popular intervention or widespread and free use of information and communication technologies related to the Internet. The second one (OA → R), occurs when the use of the TICs by this youth wins density following the growing perception that the government is not interested in attending theirs demands and needs. The current context of global exchange of real and virtual information a) modifies the cultural hybrid networks associated with moral communities and b) builds an urban experience of individuals starting with hybrid public spaces. Our theoretical proposition serves a better understanding of the evolution of the symbolosphere of the peripheral moral communities in the cities of the digital age and the nature of the information as developed by Schumann et Logan (2005) et Logan (2012)
A partir de un análisis cualitativo comparado (QCA), método concebido por Ragin (1987), proponemos un modelo teórico sobre la emergencia y la transmisión de las prácticas de resistencia cultural de los jóvenes de barrios populares de Medellín (Colombia), Paris (Francia) et São Paulo (Brasil). Nuestros resultados indican que las prácticas de resistencia cultural híbrida de estos jóvenes se producen en dos escenarios. El primero (M[P+A] → R) aparece cuando las comunidades morales (i.e., no necesariamente ubicadas en la misma zona geográfica) con una fuerte identidad colectiva, se alimentan de flujos de información estigmatizantes procedentes de la esfera mediática central de la ciudad (SMCV), y disponen ya sea de recursos informacionales ofrecidos por la existencia de políticas públicas de intervención popular, o bien de un acceso generalizado y libre a las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación relacionadas con Internet (TICi). El segundo (OA → R) emerge cuando el uso de las TICi por parte de estos jóvenes aumenta y tienen la percepción de que el gobierno no se interesa en ellos, ni en sus demandas ni en sus necesidades. El contexto global actual de intercambio presencial y virtual de información a) modifica las redes culturales híbridas asociadas a las comunidades morales, y; b) construye la experiencia urbana de los individuos a partir de espacios públicos híbridos. Nuestra propuesta teórica sirve, de manera general, para entender la evolución de la “simbolosfera” de las comunidades morales periféricas urbanas en la era digital, así como la naturaleza de la información propuesta por Schumann et Logan (2005) et Logan (2012)
Com base em uma análise qualitativa comparativa ou “Qualitative Comparative Analysis” (QCA), método desenvolvido por (Ragin, 1987), propomos um modelo teórico da emergência e da transmissão de práticas de resistência cultural entre jovens de baixa renda em territórios populares de Medellín (Colômbia), Paris (França) e São Paulo (Brasil). Nossos resultados indicam que as práticas de resistência cultural híbrida desses jovens seguem dois roteiros. O primeiro (M[P+A] → R), quando as comunidades morais (ou seja, não necessariamente localizados na mesma área geográfica) alcançam forte identidade coletiva, alimenta-se de fluxos de informação estigmatizantes oriundos da esfera de mídia central da cidade (SMCV) e dispõem seja de recursos de informação oferecidos pelo conjunto de políticas públicas de intervenção popular, seja de um aceso generalizado e livre as tecnologias de informação e comunicação relacionadas à Internet (TICi). O segundo (OA → R), quando o uso das TICs por esses jovens ganha densidade na medida em que amadurecem a percepção de que o governo não está interessado em atender suas demandas e necessidades. O atual contexto global de troca presencial e virtual de informações a) modifica as redes culturais híbridas associadas a comunidades morais e b) constrói a experiência urbana de indivíduos a partir de espaços públicos híbridos. Nossa proposta teórica serve, mais amplamente, para entender a evolução da “simbolosfera” das comunidades morais periféricas das cidades na era digital e a natureza da informação tal como desenvolvida por Schumann e Logan (2005) e Logan (2012)
Zerouali, Hayat. "La patrimonialisation à l'épreuve du terrain : acteurs et enjeux dans la province de Nador (Maroc)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0361.
Full textThis research questions the cultural and social meaning in the qualification process of heritage and in the territory development of the province of Nador (Morocco).Two problematics are derivated from this work : the interpretation of local patrimonial resources and their performance. They were elaborated on the field work and are resulting from all the interactions installed thanks to the ethnographic method led from 2009 to 2012. The main results help in understanding the relationship of different actors with this heritage, including the local population ; the ethnographic approach reveals inhabitants profane knowledge and memory that they transpose in many ways in the emerging local dynamics of the patrimonial action and in the qualification process of cultural heritage of the province. Ultimately, this research reveals tensions and stakes related to the still unstable heritage. Our proposals call for the capitalization of profane knowledge and local expertise and their enrollment in an emerging institutional dynamic in Morocco, in symbolic mediation devices and in public and territorial communication
Jaumier, Stéphane. "Pouvoir, contrôle et résistance dans les coopératives de salariés : une ethnographie d'une coopérative ouvrière." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090044/document.
Full textMy study focuses on questions of power, control and resistance within worker co-operatives. In a first part, I analyse a situation involving interactions between representatives of the co-operative movement so as to show the role played by critique in their understanding of their pluralistic environment. The remainder of my work draws on the ethnographic study of a co-operative sheet-metal factory with some thirty workers-owners, in which I have worked as an operative during one year. Within this co-operative, I evidence the presence of two main forms of control. The first draws on bottom-up mechanisms, through which co-operators undermine the power of their chiefs so as to insure the democratic functioning of the organisation. The second is a form of peer-control, based on craft ethics, which co-operators rely on in order to prevent the managerialisation of their organisation. My research work thus contributes to show the importance of studying alternative forms of organisation such as co-operatives for furthering our understanding of questions of power, control and resistance as well as the way in which a strong professional culture can serve as an impediment to processes of co-operative degeneration
Zerouali, Hayat. "La patrimonialisation à l'épreuve du terrain : acteurs et enjeux dans la province de Nador (Maroc)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0361.
Full textThis research questions the cultural and social meaning in the qualification process of heritage and in the territory development of the province of Nador (Morocco).Two problematics are derivated from this work : the interpretation of local patrimonial resources and their performance. They were elaborated on the field work and are resulting from all the interactions installed thanks to the ethnographic method led from 2009 to 2012. The main results help in understanding the relationship of different actors with this heritage, including the local population ; the ethnographic approach reveals inhabitants profane knowledge and memory that they transpose in many ways in the emerging local dynamics of the patrimonial action and in the qualification process of cultural heritage of the province. Ultimately, this research reveals tensions and stakes related to the still unstable heritage. Our proposals call for the capitalization of profane knowledge and local expertise and their enrollment in an emerging institutional dynamic in Morocco, in symbolic mediation devices and in public and territorial communication
Balhawan, Hélène. "Beyrouth et les enjeux de sa reconstruction : le cas des quartiers du centre-ville et de Hamra." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL12010.
Full textIn recent decades, city centres around the world have been undergoing urban transformations such as renovations or reconstructions. Beirut is one of the capital cities which have seen the rebuilding of their centres, after a civil war. The interest of researching urban transformations is not only to realize that a territory is a space of creation, management, and even conflict resolution, but also to understand how peace can be restored in a formerly divided city. The Downtown of Beirut and the district of Hamra were questioned to determine the processes at work in the evolution of the city, like gentrification and “elitization”, and to reveal the underlying issues. The reconstruction of central areas is a way to establish a new order after a civil war, and the moment when various strategies of demographic, symbolic, social and spatial reorganization of the territory are devised. Thus, the districts are now at the centre of new conflicting tensions - strategies of placements and displacements of population, and many strategies of appropriation and resistance of public and residential areas by local actors. Conflicts are no longer religious but have become political and social, in particular since R. Hariri’s death (2005), which redefined the country’s political scene. This PhD thus focuses on the duality between urban strategy and territorial re-appropriation in the new Downtown and Hamra districts of Beirut. The study of urban transformations is an excellent revelation of territorial, symbolic, social and political conflicts, which are currently taking place in Beirut
Pierreville, Maryse. "Les collectivités locales et la lecture publique en Guadeloupe depuis 1940 : un certain sens du lire." Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AGUY0474/document.
Full textUnderstand the meaning underlying the initiatives led in the field of reading by public local authorities in Guadeloupe since 1940, is the object ofthis research. Two local authorities are particularly studied, the "Departement" and the towns and villages. Reading is taken here in an identity function. Identity is defmed her7as a system of significations, and the point is to understand which social representations reading conveys, and thus determine its place in the identity building process. The research is carried on around two hypotheses : reading is not an issue of much importance, nor a matter of political debate ; and this because it is thought of and used as a mere tool, due to the Guadeloupe context. Answers are searched by tracing the history and analyzing the public actions, which, too, convey meanings. A speech analysis is done around four subjects : reading, books, readers, Iibraries, This work describes the making of the field in Guadeloupe, through the history of reading places and practices, Then it presents the history of the actions themselves. Last, an analysis ofthe initiatives and the social representations underlying are developed. The public local action appears to be irregular and unequal, and the positions very consensual, both aspects speaking for an absence of true policies and real questioning about reading. Though, reading, books, libraries, are wrapped up in an aura of prestige, thought ofas vectors ofknowledge and culture, complementary to school. This apparent paradox is an example ofthe still remaining conflict between written and oral traditions in Guadeloupe, an expression of a longrooted distrust towards writing
Riclet, Alain. "Résistance à l'effacement : nature de l'espace et temporalité de la présence chez un groupe ayant vécu sur les wagenburgs de Berlin, entre 1990 et 1996, au travers de l'étude des masques, rituels et danses intervenants dans l'expression de sa singularité culturelle." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070008.
Full textEthnology study of a community of Hardcore Punks living on a travellers' site (Burg) of old trucks and caravans (Wagen) in Berlin, between 1990 and 1996. The study is based on the analysis of photographs made by Ralf Marsault and Heino Muller, mostly portraits, where those who appear are then interviewed and confronted to the representation they gave of themselves at that time. The everyday life is revealed. Rituals of clothing and tatooing before going to concerts and street performances, the use of alcool and drugs, give evidence of the borderline nature of presence and identity as well as the construction of a non linear structuring of time where symbolic exchanges take place. A kind of specific dreamtime seems to appear in what can be understood as a retreat to the desert
Arnaud, Charlène. "Approche fonctionnelle et dynamique du portefeuille territorial d'évènements culturels : manager la proximité pour une attractivité durable du territoire." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1076/document.
Full textThis work is a theoretical and methodological analysis of the public action territorialisation in the cultural field. We want to determine to which extent the strategic management of a territorial events portfolio takes part in the reinforcement of territorial proximity, and, by extension, in the sustainable attractiveness of this territory. First, we recall the territorial issues of a strategic management thought in the way of territorial proximity. One of the central concepts mobilized in this reflection is the territorial strategic management. It is understood as the new paradigm of the local public action. The “dynamics of proximity” approach is then proposed as an analytic framework of the local governance system. The activation of the potentials of proximity make a strengthening of territorial attractiveness possible (Chapter 1). Moreover, the cultural action can take many forms. However, we have seen a shift in French cultural policy. Formerly based on the development of equipment used to cover the territory and promote the democratization of culture, it is now subject to a phenomenon of “festivalization”. If the event is seen as a modern form of cultural action, the possible running out of steam as the development of a real competition on the “event destinations” marketplace invite us to place the analysis of the cultural event in a functional and dynamic approach of the territorial events portfolio. The aim is thus to consider the various functions assigned to the different events under a territorial strategic logic (Chapter 2)
Vignau, Mathilde. "Vers une géographie de la créativité : impacts des lieux, des activités et des événements créatifs et culturels sur le développement de la région Sud - Provence Alpes Côte d'Azur." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0339.
Full textThis geographical thesis aims to define and quantify territorial creativity in the south-eastern part of France through a multi-scales approach and by mobilizing several methods. Since the beginning of the 2000’s, the word creativity has been more and more used by local decision-makers and urban planners. But if this notion is particularly important within speeches or territorial strategies, it remains a confusing word. Therefore, our analysis first focuses on a theoretical and critical study which allows to seize the large diversity of both the stakes and limits within such a subject. At the same time, it is undoubtably necessary to complete this epistemological frame with an empirical approach based on the study of three different fields which are : the SUD – Provence Alpes Côte d’Azur region, the metropolitan area called Aix-Marseille Provence and finally, the sixteen districts of Marseille. Thank to this second part, the thesis underlines the huge diversity of creative forms (i.e. creative industries, cultural and creative amenities, big events, street-art…) and the territorial impacts that are linked to them. Finally, through several examples and by using numerous methods (i.e. statistic data, questionnaires, interviews, press analysis, maps…), this geographical thesis aims to assess the strengths and the weaknesses of territorial creativity in the south-east of France
Tafuri, Cédric. "Dynamiques urbaines et enjeux du patrimoine au sud-Bénin : évolution et perspectives pour Porto-Novo et sa région." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3089.
Full textThe Porto Novo region, an inherited cultural territory in the south of Benin, in West Africa, is part of a growing conurbation (between Cotonou and Porto Novo) with rapid urbanization, urban sprawl and functional mutations in the use of space.Porto Novo - the political capital of Benin, outdistanced demographically and economically by its neighbor Cotonou - and the Porto Novo region, like other African territories have, in recent years, both undergone a dynamic of "patrimonialisation" (granting of heritage status) and claiming of identity, while a movement to give new value to its traditions and support local governance has been encouraged by international authorities and sponsors.The question of "patrimonialisation", through its appropriation by the actors involved in the management and development of the territories, first and foremost suggests that light should be thrown on the current social and cultural dynamics at work and what is at stake territorially speaking in the Porto Novo region. While decentralization is increasingly evident, the town and its region are also currently at the centre of rivalries over politics and identity in which the patrimony seems to play a strategic part in the game of the territorial actors
Silveira, Germán. "La résistance dans l'obscurité : le public de la Cinémathèque Uruguayenne pendant la dictature militaire (1973-1984)." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30015/document.
Full textThe years of military dictatorship (1973 – 1984) ironically turned into the most important period in the history of Uruguayan Cinematheque. Based on an independent cultural work, back in those dark times, the institution was able to consolidate a task acknowledged both locally as well as internationally. Despite the repressive circumstances of the regime, the public of the institution showed signs of a public life and actively participated in the creation of a symbolic space for the resistance. As a cultural mediation institution, the Cinematheque so appeared as a "new" actor emerging in specific critical circumstances to assume a role that it did not have in store until then. In this way, we believe that in the 70s and 80s Latin American context, cinema transformed into a “place of conflicts” (lieu de conflits), following Pierre Sorlin’s expression. The main objective of this work is to describe – through the testimony of the spectators who attended the films programmed by the institution during the dictatorship period – the social place where the reception occurred. Following the historical focus of the reception developed by American theorist Janet Staiger, we intend to understand the influence of the sociopolitical context in the ways of cinematographic reception and to discern the mechanisms whereby the public got hold of the cinema as a “cultural resistance space”, name given to Uruguayan Cinematheque back then
Los años de dictadura militar (1973-1984) se transformaron, paradójicamente, en el período más importante de la historia de la Cinemateca Uruguaya. En base a un trabajo cultural independiente, en esos tiempos oscuros, la institución supo consolidar una tarea reconocida tanto a nivel local como a nivel internacional. A pesar de las circunstancias represivas del régimen, el público de la Cinemateca mostró signos de vida pública y participó activamente en la creación de un espacio simbólico de la resistencia. Como institución de mediación cultural, la Cinemateca apareció así como un "nuevo" actor, que emergía en circunstancias críticas específicas para asumir un papel que no tenía reservado hasta entonces. De esta manera, creemos que en el contexto latinoamericano de los años 1970 a 1980, el cine se transformó, siguiendo la expresión de Sorlin, en un "lugar de conflictos." El objetivo principal de este trabajo es describir - a través del testimonio de los socios que asistieron a las funciones programadas por la institución durante el período de dictadura - el lugar social donde se desarrollaba la recepción. Siguiendo el enfoque histórico de la recepción desarrollado por la historiadora norteamericana Janet Staiger, nos proponemos entender la influencia del contexto socio-político en las formas de recepción cinematográfica y discernir los mecanismos mediante los cuales el público se apropió del cine como un “espacio de resistencia cultural”, apelativo que recibía la Cinemateca Uruguaya en aquel momento
Molinié-Andlauer, Marie-Alix. "Musée et pouvoir symbolique. Regard géographique sur le Louvre." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL148.
Full textThe symbolic force of the Louvre expresses itself through its latest territorial model. Instrumental to the French diplomacy, The Louvre embodies the French cultural influence on a French region in urban reconstruction (Hauts de France) or in countries in economical or political re-structuration (Émirats arabes unis, Iran). In a mondialisations context (Ghorra-Gobin, 2005), this reputation linked to the Louvre representations favours a locus desire. Our analysis of these representations emphasizes the fact that this géosymbol (Bonnemaison, 1981), present in the collective imaginary, is instrumental in the multiplication of the Louvre sites. The Louvre museum, the Louvre-Atlanta, the Louvre-Lens, the Louvre Abu Dhabi and the Louvre Téhéran, plus the professional networks, partnerships, works of art circulation are as many aspects that facilitate the emergence of something superior to a network: the notion of a Louvre territory that can be understood by its temporalities (Braudel). Most importantly, the propagation of the Louvre (as a model) raises various questions as the museum itself is defined by its sacred part (i.e. its collections). This research work is an attempt to answer a crucial question: how (with this sacred part as a starting point), can the Louvre be an actor to the linkage of various loci (places) in a mondialisations context and how can the Louvre in fine initiate the creation of a territory. To conclude with, this research is an invitation to think about the impact (and evolution) of a Louvre territory in terms of an archipelago or of multi-situated territory. Our references to approach the territory concept are Guy Di Méo’s on territoriality and Yves Lacoste and Claude Raffestin’s in political geography on asymetrical relationships and power issues
Miot, Claire. "Sortir l'armée des ombres.Soldats de l'Empire, combattants de la Libération, armée de la Nation : La Première armée française, du débarquement en Provence à la capitulation allemande (1944-1945)." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLN041.
Full textBy writing a complete history of the First French Army from the Provence landing on August 15, 1944, to the German surrender on May 8, 1945, this dissertation aims to connect the military, diplomatic and political dimensions of this campaign with its colonial, social and cultural aspects. Born in North Africa from the fusion between the Free French and the so called ‘’Armée d’Afrique”, reinforced in metropolitan France with volunteers coming from the Resistance and with conscripts, it was an extremely heterogeneous army. Nevertheless it had to fulfill a challenging set of diplomatic, political and military objectives: to restore the national grandeur four years after the defeat and to get France a seat at the table with other victorious nations, to implement a national unity program and to deal with the aspirations for change coming from French society.In May 1945, these challenges had only been partially overcome. Even if its successes were tarnished by incidents of rape and looting, the French army was victorious on the battlefront and France obtained control of an occupation zone in Germany. Political and military tensions among soldiers decreased while they were fighting a common enemy. But peace brought these tensions back. The Post-War army was only marginally renewed. And as general mobilization was never decreed in metropolitan France, natives and Europeans born in the empire paid the harshest price to deliver the mother country as contestation of the colonial order increased. In 1945, the gap between the nation and its army, and between metropolitan France and its empire was wider than ever
Prempain, Laurence. "Polonais-es et Juif-ve-s polonais-es réfugié-e-s à Lyon (1935-1945) : esquives et stratégies." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2147/document.
Full textLaurence Prempain dedicates her PhD (History) to the study of the Poles and Polish Jews who came to live in Lyon (France) between 1935 and 1945. In the first part, she presents the geographical framework (Lyon), her methodology (Gender approach, microhistory and silence as a source) and her will to understand their voices and place them to the heart of her work. For that purpose, upon the examination of approximately 600 administrative files amassed by the « bureau des étrangers » (préfecture du Rhône), the letters they wrote have been then systematically collected to shed light on their authors’ struggle to live and survive. The historian starts from the postulate that Poles and Polish Jews in France make up a heterogeneous population, only sharing a common citizenship, nonetheless they remain economic, political and war refugees. Thus, once considered welcomed, all Polish nationals are , at their life, considered as unwanted, « indésirables ». Therefore, the second part investigates the processes used by the Third Republic and then the Vichy Regime to get rid of them: expulsions, driving back, exclusions, internments or deportation. Moreover, the author raises the question of the war ends and demonstrates that purges have a gendered dimension, which can be seen as an attempt of reappropriation of the authority. She also focuses on the foreign deportees repatriation’s organisation. Finally, in a third part, she asserts that far from being subjected, these men and women have acted and developped evolutive strategies. Through the letters they wrote, through what is said and what is silenced, she establishes that those strategies are a matter of what she names sidestep and transgression. The first one adapts itself with the limits while the other is deliberately opposed to it. Sidestep and transgression complete each other. It is also showed that to the arbitrary of the richy regime respond strategies more and more transgressive, such as clandestinity, cross borders and resistance. The moving from a strategy to another one, depends on the person, the context, the habits, the life course and the identity. The historian concludes that in 2016, the refugees crisis that shakes Europe resonates of the same voices, of those who are looking for protecting their lives and to living in dignity
Palazzetti, Nicolo'. ""Le musicien de la liberté." Le réception de Béla Bartók en Italie (1900-1955)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0085.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the reception of Béla Bartók’s music and figure in Italy during the first half of the twentieth century. From a musicological standpoint, the analysis of Bartók’s influence on the works of several Italian composers (from Alfredo Casella to Bruno Maderna) invites us to reconsider the evolution of artistic modernism in Italy, as well as the foundations of Bartók’s poetics – which is informed by Hungarian nationalism, the “purity” of peasant folklore, and the utopia of “night music”. Furthermore, the study of the forms of transmission and criticism of one of the canonical composers of the last century raises broader issues concerning cultural history, such as: the continuity between artistic modernism and totalitarianism, the forms and meanings of cultural resistance, the relation between music and diplomacy, and the construction of the antifascist myth of Bartók.This thesis argues that the Bartókian Wave, which emerged in Italy during the early Cold War period, was the result of the fusion between the Bartók myth – i.e. the “musician of freedom” celebrated by the critic Massimo Mila – and the myth of national regeneration: a fusion that had its origins in the soundscape of Fascist dictatorship and the Resistenza
Désilets, Caroline. "Une nouvelle forme de mobilisation Autochtone au Pérou : le cas de l'Asociación Evangélica de Misión Israelita del Nuevo Pacto Universal(AEMINPU)." Thèse, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14246.
Full textRenaud, Luc. "Résister au débarquement : tourisme de croisière et dynamiques d’appropriation territoriale dans la Caraïbe." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23429.
Full textCruise tourism is distinct from land-based tourism because of its mobile, derogatory and extraterritorial nature. These factors allow the industry to dominate in the power struggle that plays out when the operating conditions for a new destination are being negotiated. The purpose of this research project is to highlight the socio-spatial dynamics inherent to the power relations between stakeholders in cruise tourism in the space of the Caribbean. We use the case study of the creation of a cruise enclave at Harvest Caye in South Belize to explore the territorialization processes that result when a new destination is established. To do this, we have developed a conceptual framework that is based, first of all, on the idea of the production of a cruise tourism space considering the neoliberal mechanisms of space production when a new enclave is established. The framework then focuses on the processes of territorialization that have transformed South Belize as a consequence of the territorial deployment of this kind of tourism in the lived space of the receiving communities. Our results are based on content analysis, participant observation and 42 semi-structured interviews, and show that the power relations that initially favor the cruise tourism industry can be countered, allowing lived space actors to take charge of territorialization processes in the context of the imposition of a cruise tourism space. The processes of territorialization that emerged when the cruise tourism space and the lived space met are evidence of strategic actions the different stakeholders have taken simultaneously—those related to the industry’s attempt at territorial appropriation and those associated with local stakeholders’ various resistance strategies, especially those evolving in the ecotourism industry. Nevertheless, we have witnessed, directly or indirectly, adaptation and cooperation on both sides that have eroded the conflictual vision of the territorial dynamics that often characterize the implementation of cruise tourism. Finally, we suggest that there is a phase of territorialization that runs parallel to cruise tourism and that is linked to the dynamics of territorial appropriation brought about by the real estate industry that has been exacerbated as the enclave island was established.