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Academic literature on the topic 'Résines époxydes – Nanoparticules'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Résines époxydes – Nanoparticules"
Bactavatchalou, Ravindrakumar. "Nanokomposite : wirkung der lokalen Störungen auf das Materialverhalten." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN10131/document.
Full textCreation of new materials with tailor-made properties can be achieved by the combination of two, three or more components. Their development, improvement in performance and the extension of their functionalities have enlarged the diversity of these materials: The desired purpose will define the properties of the used materials and not vice-versa. The inclusion of nanoparticles in a polymer can lead quantitatively via the occurring local structure and qualitatively via the reactive surfaces of the particles to new physical properties, which are not just a simple superposition of the properties of the single components. The interactions between the nanoparticles´ surfaces and the polymer molecules are the reason for the formation of interphases, which differ in their specificities from the polymer bulk. To understand the effect of nanoparticles on the mechanical, optical and dielectric properties of composites, and moreover the formations of interphases, an, at first believed, rather simple nanocomposite produced by including Al2O3- or SiO2- nanoparticles in an industrially common epoxy resin is studied. Such materials, a priori simples show surprising results, which will be discussed in this PhD Thesis
Stemmelen, Mylène. "De la fonctionnalisation d'une huile végétale aux matériaux polymères bio-sources : étude de lipopolymères en solution et de résines epoxy lipidiques." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20077.
Full textThis Ph-D work deals with the valorization of grapeseed oil for the preparation of novel and various bio-based polymers. Three pathways are developed starting from lipids and leading to polymeric materials such as self-assembled polymers, thermosets and hybride polymers. First, the vegetable oil and methyloleate were modified using radical addition on their double bonds. Following, hydroxylated, aminated and phosphonated lipids were synthesized.In a first study, the oil was hydroxylated via thiol-ene coupling reaction. The fatty alcohol was then converted into initiator for the cationic ring-opening polymerization of 2-methyl-2-oxazoline. These Lipopolymers so-called LipoPOx exhibit hydrophilic POx block and fatty block. Their amphiphilic nature confer them a self-organization ability in water. A monomodal and narrow distribution of nanoparticles was observed by DLS and AFM.In a second study, the oil and some fatty amides were also functionalized by UV-induced radical addition using cysteamine hydrochloride. A linear diamine and a branched polyamine were synthesized and used as hardeners of epoxidized vegetable oil leading to thermosets with high level of bio-carbone. The investigation on thermo-mechanical properties showed a Tg between -38 and -9°C.In a last study, the lipids were modified by radical addition of dimethylphosphite using thermal or photochemical process. Then, the phosphonate esters were converted into silylated moieties making them reactive toward titanium. The anchoring of lipids onto titanium based materials induced a modification of their surface properties
Gérard, Caroline. "Contribution of nanoparticles to the flame retardancy of epoxy resins." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10034/document.
Full textThis thesis aims at flame-retarding an epoxy resin through the use of nanoparticles. Incorporation of Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (POSS) or carbon nanotubes alone in the matrix provides little enhancement of the reaction to fire. The covalent functionalization of carbon nanotubes by grafting fire-retardant moieties has been carried out and characterized, but it does not enhance the reaction to fire of the epoxy matrix filled with carbon nanotubes. The combination between a phosphorus-based flame-retardant (APP) and carbon nanotubes reveals an antagonistic effect between these two fillers. On the contrary, using POSS in combination with APP provides a synergy. The study of the thermal degradation of these systems shows that the interactions between these fillers modify the viscosity of the degraded matrix. The trapping of degradation gases is enhanced in the case of APP/POSS, which results in the creation of a protective layer earlier than with the reference system containing APP alone. Furthermore, the presence of POSS permits the creation of silicophosphates which reinforce the residue. On the contrary, the residue of the formulation containing carbon nanotubes is excessively stiff and it cracks during combustion, hindering the proper formation of the protective layer
Khammassi, Sabrine. "Nanotechnology and bonded joints : an investigation of the mechanical performance of an adhesive doped with nanofillers." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Brest, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021ENTA0021.
Full textAdhesively bonded joint is a joining technique that is increasingly in a request today in many fields such as the automotive, aerospace, and naval. The adhesive selection is an important parameter to guarantee the reliability and durability of an adhesively bonded joint. It is well known that the wrong design of a bonded joint, the wrong choice of adhesive, or even a poorly executed surface treatment can have dramatic consequences. In terms of performance, the incorporation of carbon-based nanoparticles into the adhesive improves the performance of bonded joints. In this study, DGEBA adhesive doped by three kinds of nanofillers is established. Indeed, the adhesive has been doped with carbon nanotubes (CNT), graphene nanoplatelets (GNP), and carbon black (CB) with different mass fractions (1wt.%, 2wt.%, and 5wt.%). The overall objective is to study the influence of the type, mass fraction, and dimensions of the nanofillers on the mechanical behavior of the adhesive and the bonded joint. The results showed that each type of adhesive reinforced with nanofillers has a good potential in terms of mechanical behavior under static and dynamic loadings. However, the presence of a high mass fraction of nanoparticles tends to lead to degradation compared to the neat adhesive due to the transformation in microstructure morphology and physicochemical interactions. In addition, to quantify the damage resistance of the nanofiller-doped adhesive and demonstrate the adhesion compatibility with various kinds of substrates; DCB and ENF tests were performed on aluminum/aluminum and composite/composite bonded joints. Besides, numerical models taking into account the damage of the doped adhesive were developed and validated with the experimental results. This study demonstrates that the type, mass fraction, size, and shape of nanofillers play an important role in improving the performance of the adhesively bonded joints
Michon, Marie-Laure. "Heterogeneous epoxy-amine networks from the dispersion of cross-linked polymer microparticles." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0018/document.
Full textThroughout this work, the influence of the addition of cross-linked polymer microparticles (CPMs) in epoxy-amine formulations on the kinetics, morphology and thermo-mechanical properties of the final networks have been investigated. First, an easy, robust and well-controlled protocol was developed to obtain a large range of CPM size, Tg and amine functionality. This protocol based on reaction induced phase separation via precipitation polymerization was also applied to different chemistries and water soluble epoxy pre-polymers showing the large possibilities of this method. The capacity of obtaining a good compatibility between the CPMs and the matrix was ensure by synthesizing the CPMs in excess of amino groups. The study of the remaining reactive amino groups on the CPMS was of great interest and therefore deeply investigated. The titration of the surface amine was performed by developing a new protocol that enabled the quantification of primary and secondary amines on CPMs. It was then highlighted that even though these cross-linked microparticles were not porous, amino groups are available into the core and can react with other molecules that are able to diffuse into the CPM core. It was shown that when CPMs were dispersed into epoxy-amine blends, the diffusion of monomers into the CPM core occurred but differently depending on the dispersion process. Indeed, using tetrahydrofuran as solvent to help for the dispersion increased the diffusion of DGEBA into the CPM core and changed the thermo-mechanical properties of the final network by modifying the stoichiometric ratio of the matrix. Same phenomenon was observed but less amplified when CPMs were mechanically dispersed in DGEBA. Regarding the dispersion of CPMs in the amine cross-linker, IPD, its complete absorption could be observed into the CPMs, leading then to the desorption of IPD to create the network. Thus, a very complex behavior of CPMs was highlighted in presence of monomers or/and solvent: swelling and diffusion phenomena that are dependent on a number of parameters such as temperature, CPM cross-link density, solubility parameters, etc. The intensity of those phenomena leads to a variety of behaviors when CPMs are added into an epoxy-amine formulation: (a) slight decrease of gel times and increase of conversion, (b) modification of glass transition temperature of the matrix